资源简介

一般过去时
一、定义
表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态.
二、时间标志词
1. yesterday以及构成的短语yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon/yesterday evening
2. Last+时间系列：last week; last month; last year
3. ...ago系列：three days ago; five years ago
4. just now; this morning; in the past
四、含有Be动词句型结构
肯定句:主语 + was/were + 表语(名词\形容词)
否定句:主语 + was/were not + 表语(名词\形容词)
一般疑问形式和简略回答
Was/Were+主语+其他？ Yes, 主语+was/were. No, 主语+was/were not.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
五、含有实义动词的句型结构
肯定句：主语+动词(注意动词变过去式)+其他
否定句：主语+did not+动词原形+其他
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+动词原形+主语+其他
六、动词过去式变化规则
1. 一般情况直接加ed
以不发音的字母e结尾的，直接加d
以辅音字母加y结尾的直接把y变i加ed
以辅+元+辅结尾的，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed
【练习题一】
1. I was happy at a small school.
(变为否定句)
(变为一般疑问句)
(做肯定回答)
对划线部分进行提问:
Sam was a little boy at that time.
(变为否定句)
(变为一般疑问句)
(做否定回答)
His friends were in the library just now.
(变为否定句)
(变为一般疑问句)
(做肯定回答)
对划线部分进行提问:
4. He was a pupil last year.
(变为否定句)
(变为一般疑问句)
(做否定回答)
对划线部分进行提问:
5. Sam and Jim were happy yesterday.
(变为否定句)
(变为一般疑问句)
(做肯定回答)
对划线部分进行提问:
【练习题二】
1. His friends were at school just now.
(变为否定句)
(变为一般疑问句)
(做肯定回答)
(对划线部分进行提问)
2. Mary and her mother were Americans five years ago.
(变为否定句)
(变为一般疑问句)
(做否定回答)
(对划线部分进行提问)
3.Jim’s brother was in China last weekend.
(变为否定句)
(变为一般疑问句)
(做否定回答)
(对划线部分进行提问)
4.Joy was in Grade One last year.
(变为否定句)
(变为一般疑问句)
(做肯定回答)
(对划线部分进行提问)
【练习题三】
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
My mother _______________(be not) in Chongqing last month.
How ______________(be) the weather this morning
There _____________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
There ____________ (be)a telephone call for you just now.
There _____________ (be)not enough people to pick apples that day.
There _____________( be not) any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.
I (be)at school yesterday.
He (be)at the camp last week.
We (be)students two years ago.
They (be)on the farm a moment ago
Yang Ling (be)eleven years old last year.
The mobile phone (be)on the sofa yesterday evening.
She (be)happy yesterday.
They (be)glad to see each other last month.
Helen and Nancy (be)good friends ten days ago.
I (be) busy last week.
(be)it cold in your city yesterday
How many people (be)there in your class last term.
【练习题四】
We played basketball last year.
(变为否定句)
(变为一般疑问句)
(做肯定和否定回答)
(对划线部分进行提问)
My father liked China very much.
(变为否定句)
(变为一般疑问句)
(做肯定和否定回答)
Jenny fought with his friends at the park.
(变为否定句)
(变为一般疑问句)
(做肯定和否定回答)
(对划线部分进行提问)
I went to school last week.
(变为否定句)
(变为一般疑问句)
(做肯定和否定回答)
John had an accident(事故) with his bike.
(变为否定句)
(变为一般疑问句)
(做肯定和否定回答)
(对划线部分进行提问)
Mary bought a cake yesterday.
(变为否定句)
(变为一般疑问句)
(做否定回答)
(对划线部分进行提问)
【练习题五】
Bob’s grandparents went swimming yesterday.
(变为否定句)
(变为一般疑问句)
(做肯定回答)
(对划线部分进行提问)
Jack and his friends danced at school last Monday.
(变为否定句)
(变为一般疑问句)
(做否定回答)
(对划线部分进行提问)
Jim’s father stopped his car at park ten years ago.
(变为否定句)
(变为一般疑问句)
(做肯定回答)
(对划线部分进行提问)
【练习题六】
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
Tom and Mary _______________ (come) to China last month.
Mike __________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.
Mary ________________ (read) English yesterday morning.
I ______________ (call) Mike this morning.
I listened but _______________ (hear) nothing.
Tom ________________ (want) to learn Chinese last year.
Last week we _____________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
My mother _____________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
She watches TV every evening. But she _______________________(not watch) TV last night.
_______ your father ________________ ( go ) to work every day last year
What time _________ you ______________ (get) to Beijing yesterday
We _____________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
Mary _____________ (make) him cry (哭) just now.
Last year the teacher ____________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
Eli _____________( move) to Japan last week.
---When _______ you _______________ (come) to china --- Last year.
Did she _______________ (have) supper at home
Jack ___________________ (not clean) the room just now.
I ______________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
---_________ she __________________(practice) her guitar yesterday
---No, she ____________.
---What _________Tom________(do) on Saturday evening
---He____________(watch) TV and________________(read) an interesting book.
They all ______________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
She _______________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _______________ (stay) at home and ______________(do) some cleaning.
---When _________ you ________________(write) this song
---I ____________(write) it last year.
My friend, Carol, ________________(study) for the math test and _________________ (practice) English last night.
---_________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning
---Yes, he ____________.
____________you_________________(remember) to buy the oranges
Who______________________(invent) the computer
We_______________(go) to the cinema last night.
What time ____________you_______________(get) to school this morning

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