资源简介

《备战2024年高考英语二轮真题零失误规范训练》（北京专用）
专题11 语法填空3年真题30题+最新模拟15篇（技能+真题+模拟）
原卷版
目 录
技能专区 1
真题专区 2
模拟专区 8
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
一、落实“三读法”
1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发
二、重视词语复现五种类型
1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招
一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲
第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三
五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
（2023·北京·统考高考真题）I was always timid (羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even 1 , so it was surprising I’d 2 to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price — to write a five-page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!
After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat-postponing the pain.
When I finally sat down to 3 , I began with the reasons Ms. Black would want to hear.
Talking kept me and my neighbours from 4 . One paragraph down; now what I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began 5 .
But when mum got home from work, I was still 6 , “Five pages! That’s impossible!”
“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”
Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a 7 — at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. 8 , mum laughed and laughed as she read.
The next day, when Ms. Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could 9 they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My 10 still needed some nudging (激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.
1. A. freer B. shyer C. calmer D. happier
2. A. nod B. point C. listen D. chat
3. A. weep B. rest C. write D. read
4. A. learning B. playing C. planning D. laughing
5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. checking in
6. A. celebrating B. longing C. complaining D. warning
7. A. lecture B. reason C. reward D. solution
8. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead
9. A. hope B. imagine C. tell D. predict
10. A. patience B. confidence C. tolerance D. independence
（2022·北京·高考真题）One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 11 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 12 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body.
My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 13 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 14 to open the door.
He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 15 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.
The next morning, one of the first to 16 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 17 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 18 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”
That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 19 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 20 .
11. A. caused B. spotted C. checked D. imagined
12. A. hesitantly B. randomly C. dizzily D. carefully
13. A. angry B. absent C. special D. noisy
14. A. courageous B. content C. unable D. unwilling
15. A. recover B. play C. change D. wait
16. A. settle B. gather C. arrive D. react
17. A. sneeze B. weep C. complaint D. laughter
18. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. nervous
19. A. show up B. pull up C. hold up D. line up
20. A. gratitude B. forgiveness C. faith D. kindness
（2021·北京·高考真题）Recently，I took a trip home by train. I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept 21 a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. The woman's eye fell on the man's face，and she immediately looked down and 22 her scarf.
As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any 23 . The woman looked over at the man. He was still staring at her. She looked back at him with fire in her eyes. I was beginning to get 24 ，too.
The train moved on. The little boy was 25 awake on his mother's lap，but the woman dropped off to sleep. A moment later，he began to 26 the half-open window—one leg went over it. The man jumped up and 27 the child just before he fell out.
The 28 woke up the woman. She seemed to be in 29 ，and then reality dawned （显现）. “Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child back to her. . “So I have been watching the whole time. ”The woman was 30 ，and so was I.
21. A. guiding B. bothering C. watching D. monitoring
22. A. adjusted B. changed C. packed D. waved
23. A. air B. joy C. space D. rest
24. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. angry D. disappointed
25. A. almost B. still C. hardly D. even
26. A. drag B. climb C. knock D. push
27. A. grabbed B. rocked C. touched D. picked
28. A. alarm B. quarrel C. risk D. noise
29. A. sorrow B. relief C. panic D. pain
30. A. astonished B. confused C. concerned D. inspired
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心
（2024·北京朝阳·一模）It was hard not to notice an 8-year-old kid storming in and out of his own house. “He doesn’t have a father,” said his neighbor, William Dunn. “I can probably do something for him.”
That something was fishing, a 1 Dunn’s father had shared with him. “It brought me peace and taught me how to be patient,” he said. He then took the kid fishing every weekend. Gradually he took groups of kids out to fish. Most didn’t have father figures. “They’d been through a lot, and their lives were 2 ,” said Dunn. “But when they were fishing, all of that disappeared. On the boat, they’d be laughing and making new friends. They just 3 the moment.”
4 by this scene, Dunn started the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing. He and the volunteers have introduced 2,500 kids — most without fathers 5 — to the calming peace found on the water and the excitement of catching a fish.
Just as important as the fishing are the 6 Dunn forms with those kids. When they have a rough time, Dunn will talk with them, emphasizing self-respect and mental 7 . One of the kids, Bella Smith, said she would forget about the past while fishing and concentrate on something positive. “Fishing is learning,” she said. “I’ve learned I 8 a better life than what I had. Whenever I feel down, I know it’s time to go fishing.”
Dunn’s father passed away this year, so fishing has 9 new meaning for him. “I have a stronger liking for it because now I’m fatherless too. There’s nothing like feeling that first pull on the line and seeing a kid light up with a smile,” said Dunn. “I feel 10 to witness that every weekend.”
1．A．case B．passion C．duty D．goal
2．A．difficult B．dramatic C．adventurous D．boring
3．A．remembered B．regretted C．recorded D．appreciated
4．A．Entertained B．Shocked C．Inspired D．Confused
5．A．nearby B．around C．ahead D．throughout
6．A．identities B．agreements C．relationships D．opinions
7．A．toughness B．dependence C．sharpness D．defense
8．A．require B．deserve C．lead D．secure
9．A．left behind B．turned into C．carried out D．taken on
10．A．curious B．nervous C．lucky D．hesitant
（2024·北京东城·一模）In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, found there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than 11 that the bike was gone forever, he decided to take matters into his own hands and started to track down the bikes and return them to their 12 owners.
The 44-year-old has helped return hundreds of stolen bikes in the past 4 years. His social media account has over 14, 500 members and helps people track down more than just lost bikes. His page 13 to people who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value. On top of his noble act, Henry has helped the bike 14 to reform in the process.
15 , Henry would deal with the thieves with anger. However, over time, he realized that most of the thefts were driven out of poverty and other issues. He went from feeling 16 towards the thieves, to developing empathy (同理心) for their situations. It was very tough at first. But Henry decided to try to 17 them and just talk to them.
From this moment onward, he reached out to the thieves, offering help and guidance. After the change in his 18 , Henry found that the bike thieves began to often hand back the bikes to him. Amazingly, some former thieves that Henry helped now 19 him in looking for the stolen bikes.
“It’s like a 20 that has got bigger and bigger, ” says Henry. “It’s not only me. Many times, someone spots a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then someone else comments, ‘hey, that’s my bike’”.
Thanks to Henry, everyone’s looking out.
11．A．claim B．expect C．accept D．realize
12．A．new B．honest C．careless D．rightful
13．A．belongs B．extends C．returns D．refers
14．A．owners B．makers C．thieves D．sellers
15．A．Initially B．Unknowingly C．Incredibly D．Unwillingly
16．A．regretfully B．negatively C．guiltily D．helplessly
17．A．level with B．reply to C．side with D．apologize to
18．A．plan B．occupation C．habit D．approach
19．A．assist B．trust C．engage D．drag
20．A．dream B．snowball C．rainbow D．balloon
（2024·北京西城·一模）When Susan was a high school senior, her English teacher Mr. DiMeo gave the class a challenging task: Recite a poem in front of the whole class.
“I had a mild stutter (结巴). I’d be 21 to get a word out that might begin with ‘D’ or ‘TH’, or I might say ‘the’ three times,” Susan said. The thought of getting up in front of her classmates and stuttering through the poem was too much to 22 .
Susan went home and 23 how scared she was to her mom, who agreed to write a note asking for her to be 24 from doing the task in front of the whole class.
When the day of the recitation came, Susan recited the poem one-on-one to Mr. DiMeo. 25 she was done, Mr. DiMeo said something she’d never heard before: that he liked listening to her voice. For the first time, she considered the possibility that public speaking didn’t have to be a source of 26 .
Susan went on to graduate from high school and go to college. She never got to properly thank Mr. DiMeo. But sometime after college, she 27 a job as a corporate trainer. The new position made her realize how big a (n) 28 he had had on her confidence.
“I stand up in front of people and speak, and I do it all the time. If I do stutter once in a while, no big deal,” she said. Susan recently found a way to 29 her former teacher, and plans on sending him a letter expressing her appreciation.
In her mind, Mr. DiMeo is an unsung hero, because he’s a big reason why she has a successful career and life. “I don’t know where I would’ve gone if I felt like I had to keep my voice 30 because I was afraid of embarrassing myself. I’d like to thank him for that kindness.”
21．A．continuing B．struggling C．pretending D．hoping
22．A．share B．express C．find D．bear
23．A．taught B．proved C．revealed D．promised
24．A．excused B．prohibited C．corrected D．discouraged
25．A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Once
26．A．jealousy B．worry C．boredom D．loneliness
27．A．wanted B．offered C．landed D．created
28．A．impact B．idea C．choice D．stress
29．A．judge B．contact C．study D．interview
30．A．sweet B．loud C．quiet D．deep
（2024·北京·一模）I hadn’t seen Anne in nearly 20 years since college, yet we could still party like old times. It was great to have her here, 31 our lives.
She was looking at the few blooms (花) left in my yard. I hadn’t planted much after losing my job. It had been a 32 year for me. Just when I thought I was done with the bitterness, it would all come rushing back and the 33 thing on my mind was flowers.
“One of my hobbies is taking photos of 34 ,” she said and steadied herself near the last rose of the season. I shrugged (耸肩), wondering why anyone would 35 taking time to look at a lowly rose.
Suddenly a hot song rang from her cell phone. “I set it to remind me to take my medicine,” she said calmly.
“An 36 for medicine ” I laughed. “Are we that old ”
“For my brain,” she smiled. “I have been diagnosed with a rare cancer, a small tumor (肿块) no bigger than your fingernail,” she laughed softly. That was Anne — ever 37 . Even cancer was no more than joking about.
So 38 that I was beyond words.
Later next day, an e-mail filled with the flower photos popped up from Anne — clear and beautiful. She had gotten past the anger, the pity and unfairness, taking one moment at a time and polishing it until it 39 .
I shifted my eye to outside, and I had her flowers in full bloom. Actually, I always had them, but it was Anne who got me to really 40 them.
31．A．saving B．watching C．sharing D．controlling
32．A．normal B．new C．satisfying D．difficult
33．A．last B．same C．only D．right
34．A．yards B．flowers C．parties D．people
35．A．bother B．avoid C．miss D．stop
36．A．award B．order C．alarm D．idea
37．A．optimistic B．attractive C．hard-working D．confident
38．A．nervous B．shocked C．relaxed D．lucky
39．A．ended B．failed C．shined D．fruited
40．A．arrange B．trust C．colour D．appreciate
（2024·北京房山·一模）Emily Bhatnagar lives in Gaithersburg, Maryland. She has always loved 41 . As a really shy girl, she always turned to books, which sort of became her best friends when she didn’t have one. In 2019, when her dad was diagnosed with cancer, it was a difficult time for her family and books became an even bigger 42 . She started thinking about people in 43 situations.
When her father recovered, she had overwhelming gratitude to the doctors for performing such a miracle, but also a hint of sadness about kids who were fighting the same battle. At that very moment, she came up with a plan. She wanted to do things for the 44 .
She started a book drive called For Love & Buttercup in her hometown. The goal was to 45 books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals. At first, Emily had no idea how much 46 her work would get. She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to 47 . She was expecting maybe two or three 48 from neighbors, but it ended up blowing up, 49 when news stations began reporting it. Since the start of the book drive, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books.
Now Emily continues to run the book drive. She hopes to 50 the project one day to reach more kids. The memory of the first time she visited children who’d received her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”
41．A．reading B．posting C．driving D．writing
42．A．friend B．project C．guide D．comfort
43．A．severe B．similar C．simple D．shocking
44．A．hospitals B．schools C．neighbourhood D．committee
45．A．purchase B．collect C．distribute D．exhibit
46．A．attention B．intention C．discussion D．rejection
47．A．spread B．donate C．promote D．approve
48．A．comments B．likes C．letters D．responses
49．A．naturally B．automatically C．especially D．specifically
50．A．expand B．evaluate C．manage D．monitor
（2024·北京石景山·一模）My parents ran a small eatery, and my first real job was shining diners’ shoes. My 51 increased as I grew older. At the age of twelve I worked as a 52 . Dad told me that I was the best “mop (拖把) guy” he’d ever had.
Working in the restaurant was a source of great pride because I was 53 to the whole family. But my father made it clear that I had to meet certain 54 to be part of the team. That’s to say, I had to be 55 , hard-working and polite to the customers.
Except for the shoeshine job, I was never 56 for any work I did. One day I told Dad he should give me $10 a week. He said, “Okay, then how about you paying me for your three meals a day ” This taught me that when you 57 , you’d better know the other side’s arguments as well as your own.
After being away in the army for about two years, I came back home. I had just been promoted to captain and was full of 58 as I walked into my parents’ eatery. The first thing Dad said was, “Welcome, my mop guy! OK, it’s the cleaner’s day off. But how about you cleaning up 59 ”
“I can’t believe this!” I thought. “I’m an officer in the army!” But it didn’t matter. As far as Dad was concerned, I was just another member of the 60 involved in a family eatery. Early the next morning, I reached for the mop.
51．A．duties B．scores C．wages D．ideas
52．A．waiter B．cook C．cleaner D．manager
53．A．attending B．applying C．reacting D．contributing
54．A．standards B．challengers C．achievements D．customers
55．A．insistent B．confident C．courageous D．responsible
56．A．arranged B．praised C．paid D．suspected
57．A．succeed B．negotiate C．operate D．promise
58．A．dignity B．respect C．curiosity D．gratitude
59．A．frequently B．later C．instead D．immediately
60．A．army B．class C．team D．party
（2024·北京·一模）I was preparing for dinner with my husband when our daughter Rikki stormed into the sitting room and marched to the sofa. I glanced out of the window and saw our neighbor Lexi walking slowly back to her house with her head down, looking so 61 . “Why didn’t Lexi stay longer ” I asked her.
“I don’t want to play with her,” Rikki complained, “I wish she would stop coming over here all the time. Her dress looks terrible and smells disgusting. Everyone in our class chooses to 62 her.” “That’s not her 63 , Rikki. Maybe she doesn’t have anyone to help her.” I said.
“You see, baby,” her father began to say, “I really know how she felt when you showed your 64 to her because I had the same experience when I was a kid. I was the poor kid with hand-me-down clothes, the kid who others looked down on. That 65 never goes away.” He told her he wanted her to be kind and 66 , not judgmental and hurtful. Tears were streaming down her face.
Then we 67 Lexi to come over and have dinner with us. I remembered Lexi coming in all smiles. We gathered together and soon I saw the girls talking and 68 . They had a great time. I could even see a sweet glow in Rikki’s eyes.
Rikki began to think 69 from that day on. Lexi came over a few times after that. They became good friends.
Today, Rikki has a heart of gold. She is always the first to welcome those whom others might 70 and is generous in helping others. I truly believe that day made a major difference in the person she has become today.
61．A．funny B．upset C．relaxed D．silly
62．A．punish B．inspire C．respect D．ignore
63．A．habit B．attitude C．fault D．quality
64．A．coldness B．selfishness C．strictness D．nervousness
65．A．dream B．thought C．feeling D．smell
66．A．honest B．curious C．normal D．helpful
67．A．assumed B．invited C．reminded D．warned
68．A．laughing B．arguing C．crying D．shopping
69．A．actively B．creatively C．professionally D．differently
70．A．worry about B．turn away C．depend on D．communicate with
（2024·北京延庆·一模）We live in a town, about half a mile from the banks of the Ahr River. It had been raining buckets that week and there were 71 warnings for some of the nearby areas, but not where I was.
As a precaution, I’d 72 sandbags outside my garden door and piled electronics and clothing on tables and the couch just in case water managed to see p through.
As I fell asleep, I was 73 by the sound of rushing water. When I swung my legs off the bed, I was 74 to feel cold water already up to my knees and rising fast. Shivering and in darkness, I grabbed my phone and 75 its flashlight. Water was coming from the garden door, and chairs, bookshelves and pieces of my drum set were floating all over my living room. The Ahr must have 76 burst its banks and breached the sandbags. And now I had to get out — fast!
With the water now up to my waist, in bare feet I started to paddle to my only 77 : the door leading to upstairs. Finally I made it to that door and tried to pull it open, but the water’s pressure was high. I managed to make a 78 of about 30 centimeters with all my strength and effort, enough for me to squeeze through. Rushing down outside, I 79 that if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned.
The experience made me grateful and determined to live each day to its fullest. I will remember what my mother told me: “Don’t remember the day when you 80 everything. Remember the day you survived.”
71．A．flood B．earthquake C．drought D．sandstorm
72．A．cleaned B．lifted C．recovered D．placed
73．A．threatened B．awakened C．weakened D．tightened
74．A．excited B．shocked C．depressed D．exhausted
75．A．showed up B．looked up C．turned on D．went on
76．A．carefully B．gradually C．violently D．constantly
77．A．escape B．mind C．problem D．stage
78．A．gap B．depth C．height D．cut
79．A．pretended B．promised C．imagined D．realised
80．A．lacked B．found C．lost D．gained
（23-24高三下·北京·开学考试）A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 81 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart; it can keep a friendship with very little effort.
I will give 82 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting along. We had been close as 83 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not pleasant; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 84 our misunderstanding. Then he moved to a small island in the Caribbean and we 85 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to write. Rereading the letter, I was 86 by its humor and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had once respected my older brother but 87 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so well. And with that one letter we became friends 88 .
It might never have occurred to my brother to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 89 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of easy communication, people often 90 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a choice. And that is to write.
81．A．received B．rewritten C．returned D．reread
82．A．an example B．a lesson C．an experience D．a talk
83．A．brothers B．children C．fellows D．classmates
84．A．deepen B．start C．express D．settle
85．A．lost B．kept in C．needed D．got in
86．A．driven B．beaten C．surprised D．honored
87．A．realized B．judged C．thought D．expected
88．A．later B．anyhow C．too D．again
89．A．mail services B．transport C．phones D．relatives
90．A．believe B．decide C．argue D．forget
（23-24高三下·北京·开学考试）Gang (团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School. Some community activists held a(n) 91 meeting with parents and the principal. A group of the fathers 92 decided it was time to make their 93 known on campus.
That’s how Dads on Duty was born with its goal — make sure the kids are safe. Around 40 men organized into six-person shifts, with two shifts on campus every day. They 94 the day after the meeting. These people 95 their own schedules and commitments without complaint. Some of them are fathers of kids at the school, while others are not but expect the youth in their community to know they have an entire village behind them.
Now, anyone who wants to enter the school with 96 will have to avoid energetic papa bears, big smiles and many dad jokes. It’s hard to be a tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just 97 you into checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied.
Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus, gang battles have dramatically declined. “The school has been happy, you can feel it,” said one student. Another told the Washington Post, “They 98 all the kids like we’re their own children.”
The dads aren’t meant to 99 security guards. If they do see a fight may occur, they get security on the scene as soon as possible. Their presence is meant to be more 100 than reactionary.
91．A．private B．difficult C．emergency D．scheduled
92．A．on duty B．in attendance C．at work D．under guard
93．A．voice B．status C．effort D．presence
94．A．started B．practiced C．gathered D．prepared
95．A．check B．maintain C．sacrifice D．arrange
96．A．confusion B．anger C．fright D．shock
97．A．tricked B．persuaded C．forced D．scared
98．A．trust in B．interact with C．make fun of D．look up to
99．A．change B．become C．replace D．criticize
100．A．practical B．extraordinary C．temporary D．preventive
（23-24高三上·北京东城·期末）When 19-year old Alice Dickinson found out her father had cancer, her 101 was a little different than you might expect. To honor her father, who she also describes as her best friend, she decided to start a book drive called For Love, 102 books for kids with cancer.
“It was very much an overnight idea,” she explains. “I posted a message on an app asking my neighbors for used book donations. I was only expecting a few here and there, but the response was truly 103 and it was just the push I needed to co-exist with my sadness rather than letting it 104 me.”
“It was absolutely heartbreaking to watch my dad 105 cancer and see him lose a little bit of himself each day, but the book drive allowed me to 106 a newfound sense of purpose mixed with an even greater sense of sympathy and desire to help others. I wanted to help 107 . They’ve always held a soft spot in my heart.”
Using the 108 she earns from working at her parents’ bread shop, Alice has bought many books out of her own pocket. In addition, she receives donations through her online wishlist. Alice spent a whole summer driving around town, loading boxes of books into her car. “It was such a unique experience to know people had carried these books all their lives through generations, and they wanted to 109 them to my cause.”
The project has seen a huge 110 , with For Love donating over 15,000 books and being widely recognized by the media.
101．A．suffering B．explanation C．response D．treatment
102．A．writing B．promoting C．reading D．collecting
103．A．appropriate B．incredible C．familiar D．immediate
104．A．excuse B．consume C．dismiss D．touch
105．A．throw off B．keep from C．look into D．go through
106．A．evaluate B．develop C．regain D．provide
107．A．kids B．neighbors C．friends D．parents
108．A．credit B．interest C．awards D．tips
109．A．gift B．lend C．submit D．mail
110．A．market B．profit C．success D．demand
（2022·北京西城·一模）A mystery man, known as Benny, has been spreading happiness — one $100 bill at a time for more than three years in and around Salem, Oregon.
He randomly 111 the bills in shops to be found, surprising and delighting unsuspecting shoppers. When it appeared that others might be trying to copy him, he started 112 his bills.
It is estimated that he has hidden more than $50,000 worth of $100 bills, and that’s only what has been reported. Some people have been keeping track of 113 the bills are found, and notice that he has left them in stores, markets and fairs. Those who find one all have a similar tale about being 114 when a $100 bill, with the mark of “Benny”, falls out of the packaging of something.
It is 115 how these bills always seem to end up in the right hands. They have helped people pay their electric bill, make their rent, and even provide the homeless with 116 for a couple of nights. But the real magic of Benny is that more than half of the 117 report paying it forward to their favorite non-profit or a stranger in need. Some of the most heartwarming stories involve children. 118 shopping for toys’ they decide to buy school supplies for their classmates or groceries for the local food bank.
The bills are so 119 by some of the people who find them that they post them on their refrigerators or carry them in their purses. It’s a 120 they say, to give and be like Benny.
111．A．covers B．buries C．hides D．stores
112．A．returning B．checking C．changing D．signing
113．A．when B．where C．how D．why
114．A．amazed B．impressed C．inspired D．amused
115．A．acceptable B．understandable C．memorable D．remarkable
116．A．food B．clothing C．shelter D．transport
117．A．finders B．sellers C．losers D．beggars
118．A．Thanks to B．Instead of C．But for D．Apart from
119．A．protected B．recommended C．treasured D．expected
120．A．chance B．challenge C．record D．reminder
（2023·北京·三模）As a child, I was truly afraid of the dark and of getting lost; these fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.
Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that 121 me so much. There was never total 122 , but a streetlight or passing car lights made clothes hung over a chair take on the 123 of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no wind. A tiny sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the daylight. My 124 would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would 125 very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.
Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, 126 on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home — that was no problem. After school though, when all the buses were 127 up along the street, I was afraid that I’d get on the wrong one and be taken to some unfamiliar neighborhood. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.
Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or 128 by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a 129 one.
One of the processes of growing up is being able to recognize and 130 our fears. Understanding the things that frightened us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.
121．A．wounded B．destroyed C．surprised D．frightened
122．A．quietness B．darkness C．emptiness D．loneliness
123．A．spirit B．height C．body D．shape
124．A．belief B．feeling C．imagination D．doubt
125．A．lie B．hide C．rest D．wake
126．A．especially B．occasionally C．probably D．constantly
127．A．called B．backed C．lined D．packed
128．A．protected B．guided C．believed D．accepted
129．A．strict B．powerful C．heavy D．meaningful
130．A．avoid B．celebrate C．overcome D．contain
（2023·北京·三模）When I was in third grade, my family moved from a house in the countryside to a house in town. My parents sold the first house before they bought the second, so we were 131 for three months. During that time, a family friend 132 us their very small fishing cabin. The cabin had one bedroom, a small living room, a 133 kitchen, and a lounge where my brother and I slept in a bunk bed(双层床铺). It was a(n) 134 time for my parents. All of our routines were disrupting. But I loved it.
I loved the bunk bed, where I knew my brother was right above me, close enough for me to 135 and grab if need be. I loved that there were no other 136 anywhere nearby, so my brother had to play with me. I loved that as I went to sleep at night, the light from the living room and the 137 of my father watching TV were just a few feet away.
In that period of disruption, I loved the closeness that we relied upon our small cabin. In our normal lives, I wouldn’t have dared to ask my brother to play with me instead of his friends. I couldn’t have 138 to share a bedroom with him.
139 , my parents found a new house and we moved into it. It was bigger than our old house and much bigger than the cabin. But I mourned the loss of the cabin and, particularly, the loss of the 140 .
131．A．houseless B．jobless C．helpless D．speechless
132．A．awarded B．showed C．returned D．offered
133．A．spacious B．narrow C．quality D．unique
134．A．emergent B．happy C．stressful D．relaxing
135．A．settle down B．reach up C．bend down D．show up
136．A．relatives B．players C．classmates D．neighbours
137．A．voice B．memory C．sound D．argument
138．A．requested B．decided C．refused D．troubled
139．A．Naturally B．Eventually C．Initially D．Urgently
140．A．closeness B．brotherhood C．friendship D．transformation
（2023·北京海淀·三模）
My wife and I usually don’t keep houseplants. Anything in pots gets either overwatered or underwatered. But after my diagnosis with a brain cancer, I loved the idea of having something green and 141 around us.
Last year, my friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamboo plant. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of 142 at a time when I sometimes felt useless because my ability to move was limited. As a physician, I was used to being the one who 143 care. Watering the plant 144 me to a core part of my old identity and taught me I could still be a caregiver.
However, after several weeks growing in perfect condition, the plant 145 began to show signs of stress. No matter what I did, the leaves kept 146 and dropping to the floor.
“I can’t even care for a simple plant!” I yelled. “If my lucky bamboo dies, I might die too!”
Identifying with the green and growing plant had offered me comfort. But when the tree was struggling, I felt increasingly uneasy and 147 .
It was several months later when I recovered from surgery that I realized I had wrongly linked my careful nurturing of the plant—something over which I had at least some control—with my own 148 —something over which I had no control.
As my 149 lessened, I began to study online tutorials to figure out how to care for the tree. I transplanted it to a larger pot, and when it was back in the sunny window, we both began to thrive (旺盛) again.
Now whenever I look at the tree in its new pot, I make a point to relax and think of the things I can 150 .
141．A．alive B．primitive C．delicate D．mature
142．A．warmth B．relief C．achievement D．security
143．A．valued B．needed C．provided D．lacked
144．A．added B．connected C．adapted D．compared
145．A．casually B．interestingly C．genuinely D．mysteriously
146．A．spreading B．browning C．waving D．dancing
147．A．fearful B．innocent C．faithful D．dishonest
148．A．dream B．success C．capability D．survival
149．A．discontent B．anxiety C．doubt D．sympathy
150．A．give B．share C．decide D．preserve《备战2024年高考英语二轮真题零失误规范训练》（北京专用）
专题11 语法填空3年真题30题+最新模拟15篇（真题+模拟）
解析版
目 录
技能专区 1
真题专区 2
模拟专区 8
技能专区：冲刺备考名师提醒，洞悉高考命题规律，提供高效提分干货
一、落实“三读法”
1.初读把握大意，找到明显答案；2.细读逐空确定，疑难空做标记；3.复读解决疑难选项，从整体出发
二、重视词语复现五种类型
1.原词复现；2.近义词复现；3.同义词复现；4.反义词复现；5.同根词复现。
三、掌握词语辨析三大招
一看选项词义，二看选项搭配，三看语境逻辑。
四、完形填空训练三部曲
第一部：规范限时训练，提高正答率；第二部：及时核对答案，查漏补缺快；第三部：收集疑难词汇，要举一反三
五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。
真题专区：练真题，明方向；练技巧，提能力；练速度，提分数！
（2023·北京·统考高考真题）I was always timid (羞怯的). Being new to the school made me even 1 , so it was surprising I’d 2 to anyone around me. Now I was paying the price — to write a five-page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!
After I got home, though. I took my time petting the cat-postponing the pain.
When I finally sat down to 3 , I began with the reasons Ms. Black would want to hear.
Talking kept me and my neighbours from 4 . One paragraph down; now what I chewed on my pencil. Aha! What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.” The pages began 5 .
But when mum got home from work, I was still 6 , “Five pages! That’s impossible!”
“Well, you’d better get back to work,” she said. “and I want to read it when you’re through.”
Soon after dinner, I handed the essay to mum. I half expected a 7 — at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”. 8 , mum laughed and laughed as she read.
The next day, when Ms. Black read the essay to the class, everyone laughed. I could 9 they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story. My 10 still needed some nudging (激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.
1. A. freer B. shyer C. calmer D. happier
2. A. nod B. point C. listen D. chat
3. A. weep B. rest C. write D. read
4. A. learning B. playing C. planning D. laughing
5. A. standing out B. flying by C. breaking up D. checking in
6. A. celebrating B. longing C. complaining D. warning
7. A. lecture B. reason C. reward D. solution
8. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Meanwhile D. Instead
9. A. hope B. imagine C. tell D. predict
10. A. patience B. confidence C. tolerance D. independence
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者很害羞，刚来到新学校后更加害羞，不爱说话。于是老师让作者写一篇五页的“我为什么不应该在课上讲话”的文章。作者写的文章很搞笑，第二天当老师在课堂上读作者的文章时，同学们都笑了起来。
1. 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A. freer更自由的；B. shyer更害羞的；C. calmer更冷静的；D. happier更高兴的。由上文“I was always timid(羞怯的)”和“even”可知，前后是程度的加深，我很害羞，所以刚到新学校更加害羞了，故选B。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A. nod点头；B. point指；C. listen听；D. chat闲聊。由下文“Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”.(现在我在付出代价——就“我为什么不应该在班里说话”写一篇五页的文章)”和“I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.”可知，布莱克老师想知道我为什么不在班里说话的原因，由此可知，当老师想让我和同学们说话时，我认为要我和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的，故选D。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于坐下来开始写作时，我首先说出了布莱克老师想听的理由。A. weep哭泣；B. rest休息；C. write写；D. read读。由上文“to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class””可知，此处write是同词复现，我开始写这篇五页的文章，故选C。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话使我和我的邻桌不能学习。A. learning学习；B. playing玩；C. planning计划；D. laughing笑。由上文“Now I was paying the price﹣to write a five﹣page essay on “Why I Should Not Talk in Class”. That would take all night!”和“I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.”可知，现在我要写一篇五页的文章，那要花费我一晚上，所以说和邻桌谈话会阻止我和邻居学习，且以谈话会妨碍学习来解释，说明自己爱学习，这也是老师愿意听到的，故选A。
5. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：书页开始飞逝。A. standing out突出；B. flying by飞越；飞逝；C. breaking up分手；D. checking in登记。由上文“Without the education I was throwing away, I’d turn to theft and go to prison. When I got out, people would say, “She used to talk in class.””可知，我开始写出很多内容，所以此处用fly by来说明我很快写出了很多页，故选B。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当妈妈下班回家的时候，我仍然在抱怨，“五页！这不可能！”A. celebrating庆祝；B. longing渴望；C. complaining抱怨；D. warning警告。由下文““Five pages! That’s impossible!””可知，我认为我不可能写完这五页的内容，所以在抱怨，故选C。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有点期待得到一种说教——至少一句“我希望你已经吸取了教训”。A. lecture说教；B. reason原因；C. reward奖励；D. solution解决办法。由下文“at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.”可知，“我希望你已经吸取了教训”这是一种说教，故选A。
8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，妈妈一边读一边笑。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Instead代替；反而。前后句子“I half expected a______7____﹣at least an “I hope you’ve learned your lesson”.”和“mum laughed and laughed as she read.”内容相反，应用instead，我本期待得到妈妈的奖励，然而妈妈非但没有奖励，反而在读我的文章时一边读一边笑，故选D。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能判断出他们不是在取笑我：他们笑是因为我有能力讲一个有趣的故事。A. hope希望；B. imagine想象；C. tell告诉；看出，判断出；区分；D. predict预计。由下文“they weren’t making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story.”可知，我能判断出来，他们笑是因为我讲的故事搞笑，而不是在取笑我，故选C。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自信心仍然需要一些推动，但我确实学到了我在写作的时候并不害羞。A. patience耐心；B. confidence自信；C. tolerance忍受；D. independence独立。由下文“still needed some nudging(激发), but I did learn I wasn’t shy in print.”和第一段提到的我很害羞可知，我的自信心不足，需要一些推动，故选B。
（2022·北京·高考真题）One Monday morning, while the children were enjoying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I 11 a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I 12 guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body.
My legs carried me to that door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was 13 that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was 14 to open the door.
He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands. He’d need time to 15 , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.
The next morning, one of the first to 16 was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his 17 could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how 18 I was to see him. His words have stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”
That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to 19 . To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in 20 .
11. A. caused B. spotted C. checked D. imagined
12. A. hesitantly B. randomly C. dizzily D. carefully
13. A. angry B. absent C. special D. noisy
14. A. courageous B. content C. unable D. unwilling
15. A. recover B. play C. change D. wait
16. A. settle B. gather C. arrive D. react
17. A. sneeze B. weep C. complaint D. laughter
18. A. lucky B. happy C. curious D. nervous
19. A. show up B. pull up C. hold up D. line up
20. A. gratitude B. forgiveness C. faith D. kindness
【答案】
11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩上学去晚了，被关在了门外，小男孩推不开门，于是大冬天的在门外等了很久，直到老师不经意间发现门有动静，才注意到他被关在门外。小男孩坚定地相信老师会给他开门，这种信念让老师一直铭记于心。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到那扇沉重的木门动了一下。A. caused引起、使发生；B. spotted看见、注意到；C. checked检查、核对；D. imagined想象。根据后面的“a movement of the heavy wooden door.”可知，此处表示看到门动了下，spot符合语境。故选B项。
12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是那扇我小心翼翼地领着孩子们穿过，以确保他们不受严寒侵袭的门。A. hesitantly迟疑地、踌躇地；B. randomly随机地；C. dizzily头晕眼花地；D. carefully小心地、谨慎地。根据后面的“to ensure their safety from the bitter cold.”可知，要确保孩子们不受严寒侵袭，说明是小心翼翼地领着孩子们通过，carefully符合语境。故选D项。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是我幼儿园的一个孩子，我以为他那天没来。A. angry生气的、愤怒的；B. absent缺席的、不在的；C. special特殊的、特别的；D. noisy嘈杂的、聒噪的。根据下文的“He had been dropped off at school late and was ____4____ to open the door.”可知，是小男孩来晚了，又开不了门，所以老师以为他没来，此处absent符合语境。故选B项
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很晚才被送到学校，打不开门。A. courageous勇敢的；B. content满足的、满意的；C. unable无法胜任的、不会的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据上文的“the heavy wooden door.”和下文的“He must have been waiting there for quite a while!”可知，门很重，小男孩打不开，所以才在门外等了很久，此处指“打不开门”，unable符合语境。故选C项
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要时间恢复，我想他第二天不会来上课了。A. recover恢复、康复；B. play玩闹、戏弄；C. change改变；D. wait等待。根据前面的“He was treated for frostbite on his hands.”可知，小男孩手冻伤了，所以需要时间恢复，此处recover符合语境。故选A项。
16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我那冻伤的小男孩是第一批赶到的人之一。A. settle解决、定居；B. gather聚集、召集；C. arrive到达；D. react反应。根据下文“Not only did he run in with energy,”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明是来了学校，故此处指第一批到达学校的人，应用arrive。故选C项
17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来，而且他的笑声还像以前一样响亮！A. sneeze打喷嚏；B. weep哭泣；C. complaint抱怨；D. laughter笑声。根据前面的“Not only did he run in with energy”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明身体恢复好了，结合后面的“could be heard as loud as ever”可知，此处应指“笑声和以前一样响亮”，laughter符合语境。故选D项
18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给了他一个温暖的拥抱，告诉他我很高兴见到他。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy开心的、幸福的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的、担忧的。根据上文“He’d need time to ____5____ , and wouldn’t come for class the next day, I thought.”可知，作者以为小男孩不会来学校，所以看到小男孩的时候，应该是开心的，happy符合语境。故选B项
19. 考查短语辨析。句意：在那个寒冷的周一早晨，他等了很久很久，才等到大人的出现。A. show up露面，出现；B. pull up拔起、停下来；C. hold up举起、阻挡；D. line up排队。根据上下文语义可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，才等到大人出现给他开门，此处用show up符合语境。故选A项
20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个五岁的孩子给我在信念方面上了一堂有力的课。A. gratitude感激；B. forgiveness宽恕；C. faith信任、信念；D. kindness善良、仁慈。根据前面“He didn’t attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted.”可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，却没有试图回家，说明小男孩有很强的的信念，故此处指老师从小男孩身上学到了一些关于信念的东西，此处指“关于信念的课”，faith符合语境。故选C项
（2021·北京·高考真题）Recently，I took a trip home by train. I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept 21 a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. The woman's eye fell on the man's face，and she immediately looked down and 22 her scarf.
As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any 23 . The woman looked over at the man. He was still staring at her. She looked back at him with fire in her eyes. I was beginning to get 24 ，too.
The train moved on. The little boy was 25 awake on his mother's lap，but the woman dropped off to sleep. A moment later，he began to 26 the half-open window—one leg went over it. The man jumped up and 27 the child just before he fell out.
The 28 woke up the woman. She seemed to be in 29 ，and then reality dawned （显现）. “Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child back to her. . “So I have been watching the whole time. ”The woman was 30 ，and so was I.
21. A. guiding B. bothering C. watching D. monitoring
22. A. adjusted B. changed C. packed D. waved
23. A. air B. joy C. space D. rest
24. A. nervous B. embarrassed C. angry D. disappointed
25. A. almost B. still C. hardly D. even
26. A. drag B. climb C. knock D. push
27. A. grabbed B. rocked C. touched D. picked
28. A. alarm B. quarrel C. risk D. noise
29. A. sorrow B. relief C. panic D. pain
30. A. astonished B. confused C. concerned D. inspired
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了火车上一位男子救下了爬上窗户的顽皮孩子的善举，最初孩子的母亲因为男子总是盯着他们，对男子的第一印象不好，而最后得知原因十分惊讶。故事告诉我们很多事情不能只看表面。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在一位中年男子对面的座位上，他目光敏锐，一直在注视着一位坐在靠窗座位上的年轻女子，她的腿上坐着一个小男孩。A. guiding 带领；B. bothering 打扰；C. watching 看着； D. monitoring监控。根据上文“with sharp eyes”（有着敏锐的目光）以及下文第二段“He was still staring at her. ”（他仍然盯着她看。）可知，中年男子一直在看着女子，故选C。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人的目光落在了男人的脸上，她立刻低下头，整理了一下围巾。A. adjusted 调整；B. changed改变； C. packed 包装 ；D. waved 挥动，根据空格处and 前的动词低下头和空格后的围巾，可知女人因为感到尴尬而低头故意整理围巾，故选A。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜渐渐深了，人们开始闭上眼睛，但座位太不舒服了，只有睡得很沉的人才能设法休息。A. air 空气；B. joy 娱乐；C. space 空间；D. rest 休息。根据空格前点明时间是夜晚了和后面睡得很沉的人，可知是为了获得一些休息。故选D。
24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也开始生气了。 A. nervous 紧张的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. angry生气的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据with fire in her eyes以及空格后too，可知“我”和女人的情绪是一样愤怒生气的，故选C。
25. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩躺在妈妈的腿上还醒着，但是妈妈已经睡着了。A. almost 几乎；B. still 仍然；C. hardly几乎不；D. even甚至。根据but the woman dropped off to sleep，可知母亲已经睡着，男孩是醒着的，推断出来是仍然醒着的。故选B。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他开始爬上半开着的窗户——一条腿跨过了窗户。A. drag拖拉；B. climb 爬上；C. knock敲打；D. push推动。根据空格后one leg went over it，可知小孩是在爬窗户，脚才迈了出去，故选B。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在孩子掉下去之前，那人跳起来抓住了他。A. grabbed 抓着；B. rocked 摇晃；C. touched 接触；D. picked挑选。根据before he fell out可知，男人跳起来是为了阻止孩子掉下去，所以要抓住他，故选A。
28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：噪音把那个女人吵醒了。A. alarm 闹钟；B. quarrel吵架；C. risk 风险；D. noise噪音。根据上文The man jumped up and grabbed the child just before he fell out可知，男人和孩子一定是弄出了很大的动静和声音，故选D。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她似乎在恐慌，然后明白过来。A. sorrow悲伤；B. relief减轻；C. panic恐慌； D. pain痛苦。根据上文可知，女人一醒来看到男人抓着自己的孩子，女人对男人的印象不好，因此作为母亲一定是很恐慌的，故选C。
30. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人很惊讶，我也很惊讶。A. astonished惊讶；B. confused 困惑的；C. concerned 关心的；D. inspired受到鼓舞的。根据空格前的对话“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child back to her..“So I have been watching the whole time.”(“你的孩子一直在找机会爬出窗户，”男人说着把孩子还给了她。“所以我一直在看。”),可知女人对男人的印象不好，但是男人却救了他们的孩子，所以最后女人是感到意外和惊讶的，故选A。
模拟专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，补漏洞，提分数，强信心
（2024·北京朝阳·一模）It was hard not to notice an 8-year-old kid storming in and out of his own house. “He doesn’t have a father,” said his neighbor, William Dunn. “I can probably do something for him.”
That something was fishing, a 1 Dunn’s father had shared with him. “It brought me peace and taught me how to be patient,” he said. He then took the kid fishing every weekend. Gradually he took groups of kids out to fish. Most didn’t have father figures. “They’d been through a lot, and their lives were 2 ,” said Dunn. “But when they were fishing, all of that disappeared. On the boat, they’d be laughing and making new friends. They just 3 the moment.”
4 by this scene, Dunn started the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing. He and the volunteers have introduced 2,500 kids — most without fathers 5 — to the calming peace found on the water and the excitement of catching a fish.
Just as important as the fishing are the 6 Dunn forms with those kids. When they have a rough time, Dunn will talk with them, emphasizing self-respect and mental 7 . One of the kids, Bella Smith, said she would forget about the past while fishing and concentrate on something positive. “Fishing is learning,” she said. “I’ve learned I 8 a better life than what I had. Whenever I feel down, I know it’s time to go fishing.”
Dunn’s father passed away this year, so fishing has 9 new meaning for him. “I have a stronger liking for it because now I’m fatherless too. There’s nothing like feeling that first pull on the line and seeing a kid light up with a smile,” said Dunn. “I feel 10 to witness that every weekend.”
1．A．case B．passion C．duty D．goal
2．A．difficult B．dramatic C．adventurous D．boring
3．A．remembered B．regretted C．recorded D．appreciated
4．A．Entertained B．Shocked C．Inspired D．Confused
5．A．nearby B．around C．ahead D．throughout
6．A．identities B．agreements C．relationships D．opinions
7．A．toughness B．dependence C．sharpness D．defense
8．A．require B．deserve C．lead D．secure
9．A．left behind B．turned into C．carried out D．taken on
10．A．curious B．nervous C．lucky D．hesitant
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了William Dunn看到邻居家没有父亲的孩子，想要帮助他，带他去钓鱼，从那之后他发起了非盈利组织“带孩子去钓鱼”，帮助了很多失去父亲的孩子的故事。
1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那就是钓鱼，这是邓恩的父亲和他共同的爱好。A. case情况；B. passion热衷的爱好、酷爱；C. duty责任；D. goal目标。根据下文“Dunn’s father had shared with him”可知，钓鱼是Dunn的父亲和他一起做的事情，是两个人共同的爱好。故选B项。
2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他们经历了很多，他们的生活很艰难，”邓恩说。A. difficult困难的；B. dramatic戏剧性的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“Most didn’t have father figures.”和“They’d been through a lot, and their lives were”可知，孩子们经历了很多，没有父亲，生活是艰难的。故选A项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是欣赏这一刻。A. remembered记得；B. regretted后悔；C. recorded记录；D. appreciated欣赏，感激。根据上文“On the boat, they’d be laughing and making new friends”可知，钓鱼的时候，大家都很快乐，享受并欣赏这一时刻。故选D项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到这个场景的启发，邓恩创办了非营利组织“带孩子去钓鱼”。A. Entertained愉快的；B. Shocked震惊的；C. Inspired受鼓舞的，受启发的；D. Confused困惑的。根据上一段“On the boat, they’d be laughing and making new friends.”及下文“by this scene”可知，受到上文场景的启发，Dunn创办了非盈利组织。故选C项。
5．考查介词、副词词义辨析。句意：他和志愿者们已经让2500个孩子——大多数没有父亲在身边——感受到了水面上的平静和捕鱼的兴奋。A. nearby在附近；B. around周围；C. ahead在前面；D. throughout各处，遍及。根据上文“most without fathers”可知，参加组织的孩子们都没有父亲在身边，此处用around作宾补。故选B项。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：和钓鱼一样重要的是邓恩和孩子们之间的关系。A. identities身份，特性；B. agreements同意；C. relationships关系；D. opinions观点。根据下文“When they have a rough time, Dunn will talk with them”可知，由于钓鱼，Dunn和孩子们之间的关系也加强了，孩子们有困难时，他会找孩子们谈话。故选C项。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们遇到困难时，邓恩会与他们交谈，强调自尊和精神上的坚韧。A. toughness坚韧；B. dependence独立；C. sharpness锋利；D. defense防御。根据上文“When they have a rough time”及“emphasizing self-respect and mental”可知，当没有父亲的孩子们遇到困难，Dunn和孩子们交谈，强调精神上的坚韧符合文意。故选A项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了我应该过上比现在更好的生活。A. require要求；B. deserve值得；C. lead带领；D. secure（尤指经过努力）获得。根据前文“concentrate on something positive”及“a better life than what I had”可知，Bella Smith表示她学会更积极地面对生活，自己值得更好的生活。故选B项。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：邓恩的父亲今年去世了，所以钓鱼对他来说有了新的意义。A. left behind留下；B. turned into变成；C. carried out执行；D. taken on承担，呈现。根据上文“Dunn’s father passed away this year”及下文“I have a stronger liking for it because now I’m fatherless too”可知，Dunn的爸爸去世了，他也没有了爸爸，因此，钓鱼对他而言也呈现了新的意义。故选D项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运每个周末都能看到这些。A. curious好奇的；B. nervous紧张的；C. lucky幸运的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据下文“There’s nothing like feeling that first pull on the line and seeing a kid light up with a smile”可知，看到孩子们拉起鱼线，露出笑容，Dunn觉得自己是幸运的。故选C项。
（2024·北京东城·一模）In 2019, Thierry Henry, a bus driver, found there was a rise in bike thefts in his city, Reykjavik. Rather than 11 that the bike was gone forever, he decided to take matters into his own hands and started to track down the bikes and return them to their 12 owners.
The 44-year-old has helped return hundreds of stolen bikes in the past 4 years. His social media account has over 14, 500 members and helps people track down more than just lost bikes. His page 13 to people who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value. On top of his noble act, Henry has helped the bike 14 to reform in the process.
15 , Henry would deal with the thieves with anger. However, over time, he realized that most of the thefts were driven out of poverty and other issues. He went from feeling 16 towards the thieves, to developing empathy (同理心) for their situations. It was very tough at first. But Henry decided to try to 17 them and just talk to them.
From this moment onward, he reached out to the thieves, offering help and guidance. After the change in his 18 , Henry found that the bike thieves began to often hand back the bikes to him. Amazingly, some former thieves that Henry helped now 19 him in looking for the stolen bikes.
“It’s like a 20 that has got bigger and bigger, ” says Henry. “It’s not only me. Many times, someone spots a bike hidden in a bush and takes a picture. Then someone else comments, ‘hey, that’s my bike’”.
Thanks to Henry, everyone’s looking out.
11．A．claim B．expect C．accept D．realize
12．A．new B．honest C．careless D．rightful
13．A．belongs B．extends C．returns D．refers
14．A．owners B．makers C．thieves D．sellers
15．A．Initially B．Unknowingly C．Incredibly D．Unwillingly
16．A．regretfully B．negatively C．guiltily D．helplessly
17．A．level with B．reply to C．side with D．apologize to
18．A．plan B．occupation C．habit D．approach
19．A．assist B．trust C．engage D．drag
20．A．dream B．snowball C．rainbow D．balloon
【答案】
11．C 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Thierry Henry在帮助寻找被偷的自行车的过程中也使得那些小偷改过自新。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，而是决定自己动手，开始追查这些自行车，并将它们归还给它们的合法主人。A. claim声称，断言；B. expect期待；C. accept接受；D. realize意识到。根据下文“he decided to take matters into his own hands and started to track down the bikes”可知，他决定自己去找那些自行车，所以是他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实。故选C。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有接受自行车永远消失的事实，而是决定自己动手，开始追查这些自行车，并将它们归还给它们的合法主人。A. new新的；B. honest诚实的；C. careless粗心的；D. rightful合法的。根据下文“return them to”可知，是把自行车还给它们合法的主人。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的页面扩展到那些丢失了工具、汽车和其他高价值物品的人。A. belongs属于；B. extends扩展；C. returns回来；D. refers提到。根据下文“to people who have lost tools, cars and other items of high value”可知，他的页面从丢失自行车的人扩展到那些丢失了工具、汽车和其他高价值物品的人。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了他的高尚行为之外，亨利还在这个过程中帮助偷自行车的人改过自新。A. owners所有人，物主；B. makers制造商；C. thieves小偷；D. sellers卖家。根据下文“to reform”可知，他是帮偷车的小偷改过自新。故选C。
15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，亨利会愤怒地对付小偷。A. Initially起初；B. Unknowingly不知不觉地；C. Incredibly难以置信地；D. Unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“Henry would deal with the thieves with anger. However, over time, he realized that most of the thefts were driven out of poverty and other issues”可知，起初他会愤怒地对付小偷。故选A。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他对小偷的态度从消极到对他们的处境感同身受。A. regretfully懊悔地，遗憾地；B. negatively消极地；C. guiltily内疚地；D. helplessly无助地。根据上文“Henry would deal with the thieves with anger”可知，他刚开始对小偷的态度很消极，后来变成对他们的处境感同身受。故选B。
17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但亨利决定试着和他们说实话，和他们谈谈。A. level with对……说实话；B. reply to回复；C. side with支持；D. apologize to向……道歉。根据下文“them and just talk to them”可知，亨利决定试着和他们说实话。故选A。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在改变了他的方法之后，亨利发现偷自行车的人开始经常把自行车还给他。A. plan计划；B. occupation职业；C. habit习惯；D. approach方法。根据上文“He went from feeling__6__ towards the thieves, to developing empathy (同理心) for their situations”可知，他改变了对待小偷的方法。故选D。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。A. assist帮助；B. trust信任；C. engage参与；D. drag拖。根据下文“looking for the stolen bikes”可知，亨利帮助过的一些以前的小偷现在帮助他寻找被盗的自行车。故选A。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像雪球越滚越大。A. dream梦；B. snowball雪球；C. rainbow彩虹；D. balloon气球。根据下文“got bigger and bigger”可知，这就像雪球一样，越来越大。故选B。
（2024·北京西城·一模）When Susan was a high school senior, her English teacher Mr. DiMeo gave the class a challenging task: Recite a poem in front of the whole class.
“I had a mild stutter (结巴). I’d be 21 to get a word out that might begin with ‘D’ or ‘TH’, or I might say ‘the’ three times,” Susan said. The thought of getting up in front of her classmates and stuttering through the poem was too much to 22 .
Susan went home and 23 how scared she was to her mom, who agreed to write a note asking for her to be 24 from doing the task in front of the whole class.
When the day of the recitation came, Susan recited the poem one-on-one to Mr. DiMeo. 25 she was done, Mr. DiMeo said something she’d never heard before: that he liked listening to her voice. For the first time, she considered the possibility that public speaking didn’t have to be a source of 26 .
Susan went on to graduate from high school and go to college. She never got to properly thank Mr. DiMeo. But sometime after college, she 27 a job as a corporate trainer. The new position made her realize how big a (n) 28 he had had on her confidence.
“I stand up in front of people and speak, and I do it all the time. If I do stutter once in a while, no big deal,” she said. Susan recently found a way to 29 her former teacher, and plans on sending him a letter expressing her appreciation.
In her mind, Mr. DiMeo is an unsung hero, because he’s a big reason why she has a successful career and life. “I don’t know where I would’ve gone if I felt like I had to keep my voice 30 because I was afraid of embarrassing myself. I’d like to thank him for that kindness.”
21．A．continuing B．struggling C．pretending D．hoping
22．A．share B．express C．find D．bear
23．A．taught B．proved C．revealed D．promised
24．A．excused B．prohibited C．corrected D．discouraged
25．A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Once
26．A．jealousy B．worry C．boredom D．loneliness
27．A．wanted B．offered C．landed D．created
28．A．impact B．idea C．choice D．stress
29．A．judge B．contact C．study D．interview
30．A．sweet B．loud C．quiet D．deep
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Susan说话轻微结巴，因DiMeo老师说喜欢她的声音Susan渐渐有了信心，后来能够公开演讲，生活和事业都获得了成功。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Susan说：“我很难说出一个以‘D’或‘TH’开头的单词，或者我可能会说三次‘the’。”A. continuing继续；B. struggling挣扎，吃力地进行；C. pretending假装；D. hoping希望。根据前文“I had a mild stutter (结巴)”可知，Susan说话结巴，很难说出一个以“D”或“TH”开头的单词，故选B。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一想到要站在同学面前结结巴巴地念完这首诗，她就难以忍受。A. share分享；B. express表达；C. find找到；D. bear忍受。结合语境及“stuttering through the poem”可知，一想到自己会结结巴巴地背诗，Susan就难以忍受，故选D。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Susan回到家，向妈妈透露了她有多害怕，妈妈同意写一张纸条，请求在全班同学面前允许她不做这个任务。A. taught教；B. proved证明；C. revealed透露；D. promised承诺。结合下文“who agreed to write a note asking for her to be ____4____ from doing the task in front of the whole class”可知，Susan向妈妈透露自己很害怕，妈妈答应为她请假，故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. excused原谅，同意免除；B. prohibited禁止；C. corrected纠正；D. discouraged劝阻，使泄气。结合下文“Susan recited the poem one-on-one to Mr. DiMeo”可知，此处指写一张纸条请求不做这个任务，excuse sb from doing“同意某人不做”，故选A。
25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：她说完后，DiMeo先生说了一些她以前从未听过的话：他喜欢听她的声音。A. While在……期间；B. Although尽管；C. Unless除非；D. Once一旦，一……（就）。结合“he liked listening to her voice”可知，此处指Susan一说完DiMeo先生就说自己喜欢她的声音，故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她第一次考虑到公开演讲不必成为忧虑的来源。A. jealousy羡慕，嫉妒；B. worry担心，忧虑；C. boredom无聊，厌倦；D. loneliness孤单。根据市上文“how scared she was”可知，Susan害怕公开演讲，故这应是让她感到忧虑，故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但大学毕业后不久，她找到了一份企业培训师的工作。A. wanted想要；B. offered提供；C. landed成功得到，赢得；D. created创造。根据下文“The new position made her realize…”可知，此处指她成功得到一份新工作，故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：新的职位使她意识到他对她的信心有多大的影响。A. impact影响；B. idea主意；C. choice选择；D. stress压力。根据上文“For the first time, she considered the possibility that public speaking didn’t have to be a source of ____6____”以及下文“he’s a big reason why she has a successful career and life(他是她事业和生活成功的重要原因)”可知，DiMeo先生说自己喜欢Susan的声音，这使她发生了改变，使她的事业和生活获得了成功，故此处指DiMeo先生对她的影响很大，故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Susan最近找到了联系她以前的老师的方法，并计划给他写封信表达她的感激之情。A. judge评价；B. contact联系；C. study学习；D. interview采访。根据“plans on sending him a letter expressing her appreciation”可知，此处指找到了联系她以前的老师的方法，故选B。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果我因为害怕让自己难堪而不得不保持沉默，我不知道我会去哪里。我要感谢他的好意。”A. sweet甜美的；B. loud大声的；C. quiet安静的；D. deep深的。根据“because I was afraid of embarrassing myself”可知，Susan以前说话结巴，因为害怕让自己难堪会保持沉默，故选C。
（2024·北京·一模）I hadn’t seen Anne in nearly 20 years since college, yet we could still party like old times. It was great to have her here, 31 our lives.
She was looking at the few blooms (花) left in my yard. I hadn’t planted much after losing my job. It had been a 32 year for me. Just when I thought I was done with the bitterness, it would all come rushing back and the 33 thing on my mind was flowers.
“One of my hobbies is taking photos of 34 ,” she said and steadied herself near the last rose of the season. I shrugged (耸肩), wondering why anyone would 35 taking time to look at a lowly rose.
Suddenly a hot song rang from her cell phone. “I set it to remind me to take my medicine,” she said calmly.
“An 36 for medicine ” I laughed. “Are we that old ”
“For my brain,” she smiled. “I have been diagnosed with a rare cancer, a small tumor (肿块) no bigger than your fingernail,” she laughed softly. That was Anne — ever 37 . Even cancer was no more than joking about.
So 38 that I was beyond words.
Later next day, an e-mail filled with the flower photos popped up from Anne — clear and beautiful. She had gotten past the anger, the pity and unfairness, taking one moment at a time and polishing it until it 39 .
I shifted my eye to outside, and I had her flowers in full bloom. Actually, I always had them, but it was Anne who got me to really 40 them.
31．A．saving B．watching C．sharing D．controlling
32．A．normal B．new C．satisfying D．difficult
33．A．last B．same C．only D．right
34．A．yards B．flowers C．parties D．people
35．A．bother B．avoid C．miss D．stop
36．A．award B．order C．alarm D．idea
37．A．optimistic B．attractive C．hard-working D．confident
38．A．nervous B．shocked C．relaxed D．lucky
39．A．ended B．failed C．shined D．fruited
40．A．arrange B．trust C．colour D．appreciate
【答案】
31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和好友20年后相聚时分享生活，Anne得了癌症却仍然乐观的生活，并且她会欣赏美丽的花，而作者会沉浸在痛苦中，Anne让作者真正懂得了要欣赏自己种的那些花。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：能有她在这里，分享我们的生活真是太好了。A. saving节省，拯救；B. watching观看；C. sharing分享；D. controlling控制。根据“I hadn’t seen Anne in nearly 20 years since college, yet we could still party like old times.”可知，20年后好友重逢，应该是一起分享生活。故选C。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这是艰难的一年。A. normal正常的；B. new新的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. difficult困难的；艰难的。根据“I hadn’t planted much after losing my job.”和“Just when I thought I was done with the bitterness”可知，作者失去工作，感到痛苦，因此对她来说这是艰难的一年。故选D。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在我以为我已经摆脱了这种痛苦的时候，它又会涌上心头，我脑海中最后浮现的就是花。A. last最后的；B. same相同的；C. only仅有的，唯一的；D. right正确的。根据“Just when I thought I was done with the bitterness, it would all come rushing back”可知，作者总是沉浸在痛苦中，因此最后想到的才是花。故选A。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我的一个爱好是给花拍照，”她说着，在这一季最后一朵玫瑰旁边站稳了脚跟。A. yards院子；B. flowers花；C. parties聚会；D. people人们。根据“I shrugged (耸肩), wondering why anyone would 　　5　　 taking time to look at a lowly rose.”可知，此处指给花拍照片。故选B。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我耸了耸肩，不明白为什么有人会花时间去看一朵不起眼的玫瑰。A. bother打扰，使烦恼；B. avoid避免；C. miss错过；D. stop停止。根据“the 　　3　　 thing on my mind was flowers.”和“I shrugged (耸肩)”可知，作者觉得花时间看花是很麻烦的事。故选A。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“吃药的闹钟？”我笑了。A. award奖品；B. order顺序，命令；C. alarm警报，闹钟；D. idea主意。根据““I set it to remind me to take my medicine,” she said calmly.”可知，此处表示Anne设置闹钟提醒自己吃药。故选C。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是安妮一贯的乐观。A. optimistic乐观的；B. attractive吸引人的；C. hard-working努力工作的，勤劳的；D. confident自信的。根据““I have been diagnosed with a rare cancer, a small tumor (肿块) no bigger than your fingernail,” she laughed softly.”可知，Anne坦然的面对自己的疾病，因此她是乐观的。故选A。
38．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我震惊得说不出话来。A. nervous紧张的；B. shocked震惊的；C. relaxed放松的；D. lucky幸运的。根据“I have been diagnosed with a rare cancer”可知，听说Anne患有癌症，作者感到震惊。故选B。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经克服了愤怒、怜悯和不公平，一次又一次地打磨它，直到它闪闪发光。A. ended结束；B. failed失败；C. shined发光，把……照向；D. fruited使结果实。根据“taking one moment at a time and polishing it”可知，一次又一次的打磨是为了让它发光。故选C。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我一直都拥有它们，但是安妮让我真正懂得欣赏它们。A. arrange安排；B. trust信任；C. colour给……上色；D. appreciate欣赏，感激。根据上文““One of my hobbies is taking photos of 　　4　　,””可知，Anne让作者懂得欣赏自己种的那些花。故选D。
（2024·北京房山·一模）Emily Bhatnagar lives in Gaithersburg, Maryland. She has always loved 41 . As a really shy girl, she always turned to books, which sort of became her best friends when she didn’t have one. In 2019, when her dad was diagnosed with cancer, it was a difficult time for her family and books became an even bigger 42 . She started thinking about people in 43 situations.
When her father recovered, she had overwhelming gratitude to the doctors for performing such a miracle, but also a hint of sadness about kids who were fighting the same battle. At that very moment, she came up with a plan. She wanted to do things for the 44 .
She started a book drive called For Love & Buttercup in her hometown. The goal was to 45 books and give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals. At first, Emily had no idea how much 46 her work would get. She started by posting on social media, asking people in her area to 47 . She was expecting maybe two or three 48 from neighbors, but it ended up blowing up, 49 when news stations began reporting it. Since the start of the book drive, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books.
Now Emily continues to run the book drive. She hopes to 50 the project one day to reach more kids. The memory of the first time she visited children who’d received her books sticks with her. “It was the best day of my life,” she says. “I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever.”
41．A．reading B．posting C．driving D．writing
42．A．friend B．project C．guide D．comfort
43．A．severe B．similar C．simple D．shocking
44．A．hospitals B．schools C．neighbourhood D．committee
45．A．purchase B．collect C．distribute D．exhibit
46．A．attention B．intention C．discussion D．rejection
47．A．spread B．donate C．promote D．approve
48．A．comments B．likes C．letters D．responses
49．A．naturally B．automatically C．especially D．specifically
50．A．expand B．evaluate C．manage D．monitor
【答案】
41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Emily Bhatnagar成立For Love & Buttercup，为孩子们筹集书籍的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直喜欢读书。A. reading读；B. posting发帖子；C. driving驾驶；D. writing写。根据下文“she always turned to books”可知，她一直喜欢读书。故选A。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年，她的父亲被诊断出患有癌症，这对她的家庭来说是一段艰难的时期，书籍成为了更大的安慰。A. friend朋友；B. project项目；C. guide导游；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“she always turned to books, which sort of became her best friends when she didn’t have one”和“her dad was diagnosed with cancer, it was a difficult time”可知，她的爸爸被诊断出患有癌症，她喜欢读书，所以在这种情况下书籍成为了她更大的安慰。故选D。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始思考那些处境相似的人。A. severe严重的；B. similar相似的；C. simple简单的；D. shocking令人震惊的。根据下一段“a hint of sadness about kids who were fighting the same battle”可知，她思考那些和她有相似处境的人。故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想为邻居做点事。A. hospitals医院；B. schools学校；C. neighbourhood邻近；D. committee委员会。根据下一段“in her hometown”可知，她是想为邻居做点事，空格处是neighbourhood。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：目的是收集书籍，并将它们送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。A. purchase购买；B. collect收集；C. distribute分发；D. exhibit展览，展出。根据下文“give them to kids being treated for cancer in local hospitals”可知，这个项目的目的是收集书，然后送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。故选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，艾米丽不知道她的工作会得到多少关注。A. attention关注；B. intention打算；C. discussion讨论；D. rejection拒绝。根据下文“news stations began reporting it. Since the start of the book drive, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books”可知，艾米丽不知道她的工作会得到多少关注。故选A。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始在社交媒体上发帖，请求她所在地区的人们捐赠。A. spread传播；B. donate捐赠；C. promote促进；D. approve批准。根据“The goal was to__5__ books”和下文“Since the start of the book drive, Emily has collected more than 10,000 books”可知，她的项目的目的是筹集书，所以是请求她所在地区的人们捐赠书籍。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她本以为邻居们可能会有两到三个回应，但结果却大受欢迎，尤其是当新闻电台开始报道这件事时。A. comments评论；B. likes喜好；C. letters信；D. responses回应。根据下文“from neighbors”和上文“asking people in her area to__7__”可知，她要求她所在地区的人们捐赠，她本以为邻居们可能会有两到三个回应。故选D。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她本以为邻居们可能会有两到三个回应，但结果却大受欢迎，尤其是当新闻电台开始报道这件事时。A. naturally自然地，天然地；B. automatically自动地；C. especially特别，尤其；D. specifically专门地。根据上文“it ended up blowing up”和下文“when news stations began reporting it”可知，她的项目大受欢迎，尤其是当新闻电台开始报道这件事的时候。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她希望有一天能扩大这个项目，惠及更多的孩子。A. expand扩大；B. evaluate评价；C. manage管理；D. monitor监视。根据下文“to reach more kids”可知，她希望扩大这个项目。故选A。
（2024·北京石景山·一模）My parents ran a small eatery, and my first real job was shining diners’ shoes. My 51 increased as I grew older. At the age of twelve I worked as a 52 . Dad told me that I was the best “mop (拖把) guy” he’d ever had.
Working in the restaurant was a source of great pride because I was 53 to the whole family. But my father made it clear that I had to meet certain 54 to be part of the team. That’s to say, I had to be 55 , hard-working and polite to the customers.
Except for the shoeshine job, I was never 56 for any work I did. One day I told Dad he should give me $10 a week. He said, “Okay, then how about you paying me for your three meals a day ” This taught me that when you 57 , you’d better know the other side’s arguments as well as your own.
After being away in the army for about two years, I came back home. I had just been promoted to captain and was full of 58 as I walked into my parents’ eatery. The first thing Dad said was, “Welcome, my mop guy! OK, it’s the cleaner’s day off. But how about you cleaning up 59 ”
“I can’t believe this!” I thought. “I’m an officer in the army!” But it didn’t matter. As far as Dad was concerned, I was just another member of the 60 involved in a family eatery. Early the next morning, I reached for the mop.
51．A．duties B．scores C．wages D．ideas
52．A．waiter B．cook C．cleaner D．manager
53．A．attending B．applying C．reacting D．contributing
54．A．standards B．challengers C．achievements D．customers
55．A．insistent B．confident C．courageous D．responsible
56．A．arranged B．praised C．paid D．suspected
57．A．succeed B．negotiate C．operate D．promise
58．A．dignity B．respect C．curiosity D．gratitude
59．A．frequently B．later C．instead D．immediately
60．A．army B．class C．team D．party
【答案】
51．A 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小在父母经营的小餐馆里工作，从擦鞋到拖地，虽然从未得到报酬，但学到了很多宝贵的经验。在军队服役两年后，作者回家时仍被父亲视为餐馆的一员，需要参与清洁工作。文章体现了家庭餐馆中团队精神和劳动价值的重要性。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我的责任也越来越重。A. duties责任；B. scores得分；C. wages薪水；D. ideas想法。根据上文“my first real job was...”和下文“as I grew older.”可推知，随着年龄的增长，作者要做的工作也越来越多，责任也越来越重。故选A项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：十二岁时，我当上了清洁工。A. waiter侍者；B. cook厨师；C. cleaner清洁工；D. manager经理。根据下文“I was the best “mop (拖把) guy””可知，作者成了餐馆里的清洁工。故选C项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在餐厅工作是一件非常自豪的事情，因为我为整个家庭做出了贡献。A. attending参加；B. applying申请；C. reacting反应；D. contributing贡献。根据上文“Working in the restaurant was a source of great pride”可推知，自豪是源于自己对家庭做出了贡献。故选D项。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我父亲说得很清楚，我必须达到一定的标准才能成为团队的一员。A. standards标准；B. challengers挑战者；C. achievements成就；D. customers顾客。根据下文“That’s to say, I had to be 5 , hard-working and polite to the customers.”的解释可知，父亲为成为团队的一员提出了一定的标准。故选A项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，我必须负责，勤奋，对顾客有礼貌。A. insistent坚持的；B. confident自信的；C. courageous勇敢的；D. responsible负责任的。结合常识和上文“to be part of the team”可推知，要成为团队的一员当然要具有责任感。故选D项。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了擦鞋的工作，我做的任何工作都没有支付报酬。A. arranged安排；B. praised称赞；C. paid支付；D. suspected怀疑。根据下文“One day I told Dad he should give me $10 a week.”可知，作者的其它工作没有支付报酬，所以才会和父亲谈判，要求加薪。故选C项。
57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事教会了我，当你谈判时，你最好了解对方的观点和你自己的观点。A. succeed成功；B. negotiate谈判；C. operate操作；D. promise承诺。根据上文“One day I told Dad he should give me $10 a week. He said, “Okay, then how about you paying me for your three meals a day ””可知，这是作者和父亲之间的谈判，是这次谈判让作者明白了一个道理。故选B项。
58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚被提升为队长，走进父母的餐馆时，我充满了自豪。A. dignity自豪；B. respect尊重；C. curiosity好奇心；D. gratitude感激之情。根据上文“I had just been promoted to captain”可推知，刚升为队长的作者觉得自己荣归故里，感到自豪和骄傲。故选A项。
59．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但你晚点再打扫怎么样？A. frequently频繁地；B. later后来；C. instead代替；D. immediately立即。根据上文“it’s the cleaner’s day off.”和最后一段中“Early the next morning, I reached for the mop.”可知，父亲给作者放一天假，但要求他以后再打扫。故选B项。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在爸爸看来，我只是家庭餐馆团队里的一员。A. army军队；B. class班级；C. team团队；D. party聚会。根据第二段中“But my father made it clear that I had to meet certain 4 to be part of the team.”和上文“I was just another member of...”可知，作者成为了家庭餐馆团队里的一员。故选C项。
（2024·北京·一模）I was preparing for dinner with my husband when our daughter Rikki stormed into the sitting room and marched to the sofa. I glanced out of the window and saw our neighbor Lexi walking slowly back to her house with her head down, looking so 61 . “Why didn’t Lexi stay longer ” I asked her.
“I don’t want to play with her,” Rikki complained, “I wish she would stop coming over here all the time. Her dress looks terrible and smells disgusting. Everyone in our class chooses to 62 her.” “That’s not her 63 , Rikki. Maybe she doesn’t have anyone to help her.” I said.
“You see, baby,” her father began to say, “I really know how she felt when you showed your 64 to her because I had the same experience when I was a kid. I was the poor kid with hand-me-down clothes, the kid who others looked down on. That 65 never goes away.” He told her he wanted her to be kind and 66 , not judgmental and hurtful. Tears were streaming down her face.
Then we 67 Lexi to come over and have dinner with us. I remembered Lexi coming in all smiles. We gathered together and soon I saw the girls talking and 68 . They had a great time. I could even see a sweet glow in Rikki’s eyes.
Rikki began to think 69 from that day on. Lexi came over a few times after that. They became good friends.
Today, Rikki has a heart of gold. She is always the first to welcome those whom others might 70 and is generous in helping others. I truly believe that day made a major difference in the person she has become today.
61．A．funny B．upset C．relaxed D．silly
62．A．punish B．inspire C．respect D．ignore
63．A．habit B．attitude C．fault D．quality
64．A．coldness B．selfishness C．strictness D．nervousness
65．A．dream B．thought C．feeling D．smell
66．A．honest B．curious C．normal D．helpful
67．A．assumed B．invited C．reminded D．warned
68．A．laughing B．arguing C．crying D．shopping
69．A．actively B．creatively C．professionally D．differently
70．A．worry about B．turn away C．depend on D．communicate with
【答案】
61．B 62．D 63．C 64．A 65．C 66．D 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吃晚饭时，作者瞥了一眼窗外，注意到邻居莱克西沮丧地走回家，问及女儿原因，女儿因嫌弃莱克西衣服脏乱有味道而不想和莱克西玩，作者劝说女儿，且作者丈夫用自己孩童时代被冷漠对待的经历让女儿明白了自己的错误，之后女儿改变想法，和莱克西成为好朋友的故事。
61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我瞥了一眼窗外，看到我们的邻居莱克西低着头慢慢地走回她家，看起来很沮丧。A. funny有趣的；B. upset沮丧的；C. relaxed放松的；D. silly愚蠢的。由上文“saw our neighbor Lexi walking slowly back to her house with her head down”可知，莱克西头低着，感到沮丧。故选B项。
62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们班的每个人都选择忽略她。A. punish惩罚；B. inspire鼓舞；C. respect尊重；D. ignore忽视。由上文““I don’t want to play with her,” Rikki complained”和“I wish she would stop coming over here all the time. Her dress looks terrible and smells disgusting.”可知，班上的人（包括女儿）都嫌弃莱克西衣服脏乱有味道，女儿也不想和莱克西玩，说明莱克西被人忽视了。故选D项。
63．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这不是她的错，里基。也许她没有人帮她。”我说。A. habit习惯；B. attitude态度；C. fault错误；D. quality质量。由下文“Maybe she doesn’t have anyone to help her.”可知，妈妈认为莱克西衣服脏乱有味道也许是因为没有人帮她打理，不是她的错。故选C项。
64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的知道当你对她表现出你的冷漠时她的感受，因为我小时候也有同样的经历。A. coldness冷漠；B. selfishness自私；C. strictness严格；D. nervousness紧张。由上文““I don’t want to play with her,” Rikki complained”和“I wish she would stop coming over here all the time. Her dress looks terrible and smells disgusting.”可知，女儿因嫌弃莱克西衣服脏乱有味道而不想和莱克西玩，应该会对莱克西表现得冷漠，呼应上文讲莱克西沮丧地回家。故选A项。
65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉永远不会消失。A. dream梦想；B. thought想法；C. feeling感觉；D. smell气味。由上文语境和“I had the same experience when I was a kid. I was the poor kid with hand-me-down clothes, the kid who others looked down on.”可知，女儿忽视莱克西，对莱克西表现得冷漠，作者丈夫用自己孩童时代被别人看不起、冷漠对待的经历让女儿明白这种被人看不起和忽视的感觉永远不会消失。故选C项。
66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉她，他希望她善良、乐于助人，而不是评判和伤害。A. honest诚实的；B. curious好奇的；C. normal正常的；D. helpful乐于助人的。由最后一段“is generous in helping other”可知，作者丈夫希望女儿成为一个乐于助人的人，女儿最终也变成了这样的人。故选D项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们邀请莱克西过来和我们一起吃饭。A. assumed假定；B. invited邀请；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。由下文“Lexi to come over and have dinner with us”可知，作者一家邀请莱克西共进晚餐。故选B项。
68．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们聚在一起，很快我就看到女孩们有说有笑。A. laughing大笑；B. arguing争论；C. crying哭泣；D. shopping购物。由下文“They had a great time. I could even see a sweet glow in Rikki’s eyes.”可知，女儿和莱克西应该是有说有笑。故选A项。
69．考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，里基开始有了不同的想法。A. actively积极地；B. creatively有创作力地；C. professionally内行地；D. differently不同地。由下文“Lexi came over a few times after that. They became good friends.”可知，与上文讲女儿因莱克西衣服脏乱有味道而嫌弃莱克西形成对比，说明在父母的引导下，女儿不再看不起莱克西，有了不同的想法，友善对待莱克西，最终成为朋友。故选D项。
70．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她总是第一个欢迎那些别人可能会拒绝的人，并慷慨地帮助别人。A. worry about担心；B. turn away拒绝……进入；C. depend on依靠；D. communicate with与……交流。由上文语境和“I truly believe that day made a major difference in the person she has become today.”可知，女儿因莱克西衣服脏乱有味道而嫌弃莱克西，拒绝和莱克西玩耍，在父母的引导下，女儿意识到自己的错误，友善对待莱克西，最终成为朋友，这件事对女儿产生了很大的影响，现在女儿总是第一个欢迎那些别人可能会拒绝的人，就像女儿欢迎莱克西一样。故选B项。
（2024·北京延庆·一模）We live in a town, about half a mile from the banks of the Ahr River. It had been raining buckets that week and there were 71 warnings for some of the nearby areas, but not where I was.
As a precaution, I’d 72 sandbags outside my garden door and piled electronics and clothing on tables and the couch just in case water managed to see p through.
As I fell asleep, I was 73 by the sound of rushing water. When I swung my legs off the bed, I was 74 to feel cold water already up to my knees and rising fast. Shivering and in darkness, I grabbed my phone and 75 its flashlight. Water was coming from the garden door, and chairs, bookshelves and pieces of my drum set were floating all over my living room. The Ahr must have 76 burst its banks and breached the sandbags. And now I had to get out — fast!
With the water now up to my waist, in bare feet I started to paddle to my only 77 : the door leading to upstairs. Finally I made it to that door and tried to pull it open, but the water’s pressure was high. I managed to make a 78 of about 30 centimeters with all my strength and effort, enough for me to squeeze through. Rushing down outside, I 79 that if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned.
The experience made me grateful and determined to live each day to its fullest. I will remember what my mother told me: “Don’t remember the day when you 80 everything. Remember the day you survived.”
71．A．flood B．earthquake C．drought D．sandstorm
72．A．cleaned B．lifted C．recovered D．placed
73．A．threatened B．awakened C．weakened D．tightened
74．A．excited B．shocked C．depressed D．exhausted
75．A．showed up B．looked up C．turned on D．went on
76．A．carefully B．gradually C．violently D．constantly
77．A．escape B．mind C．problem D．stage
78．A．gap B．depth C．height D．cut
79．A．pretended B．promised C．imagined D．realised
80．A．lacked B．found C．lost D．gained
【答案】
71．A 72．D 73．B 74．B 75．C 76．C 77．A 78．A 79．D 80．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次脱险经历。由于连下大雨，使得河流决堤，爆发了洪水，殃及到作者所居住的区域。尽管作者提前做好了“抗洪”准备，但是，洪水的破坏力还是使得作者的家，以及该区域一片狼藉。幸运的是，作者逃生并幸存了下来。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个星期一直下着大雨，附近的一些地区发布了洪水警报，但我所在的地方没有。A. flood洪水；B. earthquake地震；C. drought干旱；D. sandstorm沙尘暴。根据“It had been raining buckets that week”可知，下大雨应是发布洪水警报，故选A。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为预防措施，我在花园门外放了沙袋，把电子产品和衣服堆在桌子和沙发上，以防水浸透。A. cleaned打扫；B. lifted举起，（被）提起；C. recovered恢复；D. placed放置。结合语境及“piled electronics and clothing on tables and the couch”可知，此处指在花园门外放了沙袋，故选D。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我刚睡着，就被哗哗的水声吵醒了。A. threatened威胁；B. awakened（使）醒来；C. weakened削弱，减弱；D. tightened（使）变紧。根据“As I fell asleep”可知，作者正在睡觉，故此处指被水声吵醒，故选B。
74．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把腿从床上甩下来时，我震惊地感到冷水已经没过膝盖，而且还在迅速上升。A. excited兴奋的；B. shocked震惊的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据“to feel cold water already up to my knees and rising fast”可知，作者一觉醒来感到冷水已经没过膝盖，而且还在迅速上升，应是感到震惊，故选B。
75．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在黑暗中瑟瑟发抖，我抓起手机，打开了手电筒。A. showed up出现；B. looked up查阅，向上看；C. turned on打开；D. went on继续。根据“Shivering and in darkness”可知，作者身处黑暗中，故是抓起手机打开手电筒，故选C。
76．考查副词词义辨析。句意：阿尔河一定猛烈地冲垮了河岸，冲破了沙袋。A. carefully仔细地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. violently猛烈地，激烈地；D. constantly不断地。根据上文“Water was coming from the garden door, and chairs, bookshelves and pieces of my drum set were floating all over my living room.(水从花园的门里涌了出来，椅子、书架和我的架子鼓碎片漂浮在客厅里)”可知，家里遭遇洪水，故此处指阿尔河猛烈地冲垮了河岸，故选C。
77．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在水没到我的腰了，我光着脚开始划向我唯一的逃生之处：通往楼上的门。A. escape逃脱；B. mind头脑；C. problem问题；D. stage舞台。根据空后“the door leading to upstairs”可知，水位已经到了腰部，作者应是上楼逃生，故选A。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我使出了全身的力气和力气，总算挤出了30厘米左右的空隙，才勉强挤了过去。A. gap间隙，开口；B. depth深度；C. height高度；D. cut划口。根据“enough for me to squeeze through”可知，此处指使出浑身力气打开一个间隙挤过去，故选A。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冲到外面，意识到如果我几分钟后醒来，我就会淹死。A. pretended假装；B. promised承诺；C. imagined想象；D. realised意识到。结合空后“if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned”可知，此处指作者意识到形势的严峻，如果晚几分钟醒来可能就被淹死了。故选D。
80．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会记住妈妈告诉我的话：“不要记得你失去一切的那一天。记住你活下来的那一天。”A. lacked缺少；B. found发现；C. lost失去；D. gained获得。结合作者的经历以及下文“Remember the day you survived.”可知，作者从洪水中幸存，故此处指不要想自己失去了一切，而是要记得活下来的那一天，故选C。
（23-24高三下·北京·开学考试）A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 81 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart; it can keep a friendship with very little effort.
I will give 82 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting along. We had been close as 83 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not pleasant; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 84 our misunderstanding. Then he moved to a small island in the Caribbean and we 85 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to write. Rereading the letter, I was 86 by its humor and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had once respected my older brother but 87 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so well. And with that one letter we became friends 88 .
It might never have occurred to my brother to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 89 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of easy communication, people often 90 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a choice. And that is to write.
81．A．received B．rewritten C．returned D．reread
82．A．an example B．a lesson C．an experience D．a talk
83．A．brothers B．children C．fellows D．classmates
84．A．deepen B．start C．express D．settle
85．A．lost B．kept in C．needed D．got in
86．A．driven B．beaten C．surprised D．honored
87．A．realized B．judged C．thought D．expected
88．A．later B．anyhow C．too D．again
89．A．mail services B．transport C．phones D．relatives
90．A．believe B．decide C．argue D．forget
【答案】
81．D 82．A 83．B 84．A 85．A 86．C 87．C 88．D 89．C 90．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文通过讲述自己与哥哥的交往变化来说明书信在交流中的重要性。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一封信可以欣赏、阅读和重读。A. received收到；B. rewritten重写；C. returned返回；D. reread重读。根据下文“Rereading the letter”可知，这里指信可以不断地“重读”。故选D项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将举一个例子。A. an example一个例子；B. a lesson一堂课；C. an experience一次体验；D. a talk一次谈话。根据下文“A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting along”以及语境可知，作者这里以自己的故事举出“一个例子”。故选A项。
83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们小时候很亲密，但现在已经分开了。A. brothers兄弟；B. children儿童；C. fellows同伴；D. classmates同学。根据下文“had grown apart”以及but表转折可知，这里指作者和哥哥当还是“孩子”的时候很亲密。故选B项。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的会面并不愉快；我们的谈话充满了争论和争吵；一切试图澄清的努力似乎只会加深我们的误解。A. deepen加深；B. start启动；C. express表达；D. settle解决。根据上文“our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels”可知，作者经常和哥哥争吵，任何想改善关系的努力却“加深”了他们之间的误解。故选A项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他搬到了加勒比海的一个小岛上，我们失去了联系。A. lost失去；B. kept in保持；C. needed需要；D. got in进入。根据上文“he moved to a small island ”可知，作者哥哥搬家了，所以和作者“失去”了联系。故选A项。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重读这封信，我对它的幽默和巧妙的表达感到惊讶。A. driven发愤图强的；B. beaten被打败的；C. surprised大吃一惊的；D. honored荣幸的。根据下文“ I had never known he could write so well”可知，作者很“惊讶”他哥哥写得如此好。故选C项。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我曾经尊重哥哥的品质，但我（现在）认为他不再具备这些品质。A. realized意识到；B. judged判断；C. thought认为；D. expected期待。根据上文“ for which I had once respected my older brother”以及but 表转折可知，作者现在不“认为”哥哥还拥有这些品质。故选C项。
88．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有了那封信，我们又成了朋友。A. later 后来；B. anyhow无论如何；C. too也；D. again再一次。根据上文“We had been close as 　3　　 but had grown apart”以及语境可知，这里指通过写信，作者和哥哥“再一次”成为了好友。故选D项。
89．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果不是在一个没有电话的地方，我哥哥可能永远不会想到给我写信。 A. mail services邮件服务；B. transport运输；C. phones电话；D. relatives亲戚。根据上文“Then he moved to a small island in the Caribbean”以及下文“they don’t always have to phone or email”可以猜测，作者哥哥去的地方没有“电话”，只能写信沟通。故选C项。
90．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我们生活在一个易于沟通的时代，人们经常忘记他们并不总是需要打电话或发电子邮件。A. believe相信；B. decide决定；C. argue争论；D. forget忘记。根据上文“Because we live in an age of easy communication”可知，现在交流方式太多了，所以人们“忘记”了以前的交流方式——写信。故选D项。
（23-24高三下·北京·开学考试）Gang (团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School. Some community activists held a(n) 91 meeting with parents and the principal. A group of the fathers 92 decided it was time to make their 93 known on campus.
That’s how Dads on Duty was born with its goal — make sure the kids are safe. Around 40 men organized into six-person shifts, with two shifts on campus every day. They 94 the day after the meeting. These people 95 their own schedules and commitments without complaint. Some of them are fathers of kids at the school, while others are not but expect the youth in their community to know they have an entire village behind them.
Now, anyone who wants to enter the school with 96 will have to avoid energetic papa bears, big smiles and many dad jokes. It’s hard to be a tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just 97 you into checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied.
Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus, gang battles have dramatically declined. “The school has been happy, you can feel it,” said one student. Another told the Washington Post, “They 98 all the kids like we’re their own children.”
The dads aren’t meant to 99 security guards. If they do see a fight may occur, they get security on the scene as soon as possible. Their presence is meant to be more 100 than reactionary.
91．A．private B．difficult C．emergency D．scheduled
92．A．on duty B．in attendance C．at work D．under guard
93．A．voice B．status C．effort D．presence
94．A．started B．practiced C．gathered D．prepared
95．A．check B．maintain C．sacrifice D．arrange
96．A．confusion B．anger C．fright D．shock
97．A．tricked B．persuaded C．forced D．scared
98．A．trust in B．interact with C．make fun of D．look up

展开更多......

收起↑