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2023-2024 学年第二学期期中考试答案
初二年级 英语学科 2024.4
一、听力选择 (共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
BABCB ACBAB BAACC
二、单项填空 (共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分)
CABDA
三、完形填空 (共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)
CDACD BCCCD
四、阅读理解 (共 10小题；每小题 2分，满分 20分)
DAD BDC ABBC
五、信息还原 (共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分)
BFGAD
六、词汇检测 (共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)
success ; uglier ; gathered ; communicating ; tying ; Exactly ;
interviewed ; relatives’ ; habits ; opposite
七、完成句子 (共 4小题；每一空 1分，满分 4分)
56.has been away from 57. keeping in touch with
58.taking a direct flight to 59.who to talk to/with about
八、短文填空 (共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分)
thankful ; With ; a ; hoped ; called ; activities ; living ;
us ; Because ; what
九、阅读表达 (共 3小题；70题 1分、71题 2分、72题 3分，满分 6分)
70. They think cats are elegant and independent.
71. By viewing pictures and videos of cats online. / They view pictures and videos of cats online.
72. I prefer cats. Because cats are mainly indoor animals, and I like to stay at home with them.
I prefer dogs. Because I like to go outside to play with them.
十、书面表达 (共 1题；满分 15分)
Dear Daniel,
I'm so glad to receive your e-mail. It has been three months since we met last time. The
world is changing fast and me too.
I used to spend much time playing computer games and get low marks in my study. In
order to change this, I have returned the mobile phone to my parents and now it only takes me
about one hour to play games at weekends.
Besides, I prefer to read different kinds of books in my spare time. It’s self-evident that
good books can broaden my horizons and enrich my knowledge. Therefore, I consider the
books about adventures written by world-famous writers, for example, Tom Sawyer is good to
read. Every day, I spend at least one hour and a half in reading.
In order to form the good habit of reading, I decide to spend half an hour reading after
dinner every day. Just as an old saying goes, “No pain, no gain.” and I hope to develop this
habit and stick to it. What is believed with certainty is that knowledge changes fate and reading
improves life. Then I’m sure that I will be better in the future.
See you soon!
Yours faithfully,
Millie
{#{QQABKQQUgggAQJBAABgCEQHCCgMQkAACCIoOAAAIsAABCBFABAA=}#}2023-2024学年第二学期期中调研测试试卷
八年级 英语 学科 2024年4月
　注意事项：
1．本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟；
2．所有的答案均应书写在答题卷上，按照题号顺序答在相应的位置，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；书写在试题卷上、草稿纸上的答案无效；
3．字体工整，笔迹清楚。保持答题纸卷面清洁。
第Ⅰ卷 (四大题，共50分)
听力选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A) 听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道题，每道题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. Who is the man writing to
A. His friend Fred. B. His pen friend. C. His ping-pong coach.
2. How many countries has the man been to so far
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
3. What is the boy looking for
A. Soccer. B. Socks. C. Spoons.
4. When will they enter the theatre
A. At 4:00. B. At 3:40. C. At 3:55.
5. What is the man going to do
A. He is going to wash the school uniforms by hand.
B. He is going to use the washing machine.
C. He is going to leave home for school.
B) 听对话或短文, 回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答6至7题。
6. How is Jim’s temperature
A. It’s OK. B. It’s a little high. C. It’s a little low.
7. What’s the matter with Jim
A. He’s very well. B. He’s got a fever. C. He’s got a cold.
听第一篇短文，回答8至10题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Chinese first teacher in Space
Who Wang Yaping, a Chinese spacewoman, made history at 8 years old.
What She taught 9 in Space.
Her words We are all 10 facing the space. Young friends are encouraged to learn and research the space.
8. A. 30 B. 33 C. 36
9. A. Physics B. Chinese C. English
10. A. teachers B. students C. masters
听第二篇短文，回答11至15题。
11. How many bottles of wine did the man hold when he got into the room
A. One. B. Two. C. Four.
12. What happened to the bottles finally
A. They were broken. B. The waiter took them away. C. The man took them away.
13. What was on the wall on the first day
A. A fly. B. A nail(钉子). C. A bottle.
14. What hurt the old man’s hands
A. The desk. B. The fly. C. The nail.
15. What do you think of the waiter
A. He is stupid. B. He has poor eyesight. C. He is warm-hearted.
二、单项填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.____________ unusual experience it is to travel in ____________ European country!
A. What an ; an B. How an ; a C. What an ; a D. How a ; an
17.I'll never forget the town in which there ____________ a clean river and many big tall trees.
A. used to be B. used to have C. was used to being D. was used to having
18.--- What do you think of the Silk Road
--- It ____________ new markets in Europe and America in ancient times.
A. turned up B. opened up C. put up D. looked up
19.--- Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.
--- It can’t be him. Because he with his family ________ Japan since last week and they haven’t returned.
A. has been to B. have gone to C. have been in D. has been in
20.--- Your father’s never been to other countries, ____________ he
--- ____________. He plans to go abroad for a second time.
A. has; Yes B. hasn’t; Yes C. has; No D. is; No
三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In the 1980s, the Xinyi village in Sichuan Province was known 21 a hunters’ village. Life was 22 in this mountain village. The land on the hillside was difficult to farm. Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a 23 . They also cut down trees for sale and for heating. As the villagers hunted further into the forest and cut down more trees, so there was 24 wildlife around them.
In 1992, a flood hit the village and 25 great losses to many families. It came as a wake-up call for the locals. The villagers 26 that they had to change their old way of life. They started 27 bees and other animals to make money. And they now use electric heaters instead of firewood for heating.
The villagers 28 a group of fourteen forest rangers (护林员) since then. Twelve of them were hunters before. They have 29 cameras in the forest to monitor (监 测 ) the wild animals in order to protect them. The forest areas are being restored (恢 复 ) to their natural beauty.
“We shot wild animals with guns in the past, but now we only shoot them with cameras,” said one ranger. “We can only live well 30 we live in harmony with nature.”
21. A. in B. by C. as D. from
22. A. easy B. simple C. different D. hard
23. A. living B. life C. home D. family
24. A. most B. fewer C. less D. more
25. A. led B. got C. took D. caused
26. A. seemed B. realized C. dreamed D. looked
27. A. to rise B. to fly C. to raise D. to grow
28. A. have invited B. have bought C. have formed D. have borrowed
29. A. taken up B. got up C. set up D. woken up
30. A. or B. but C. before D. when
四、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Linda,
Your brother sounds like a very selfish person. But I want to know what makes him act this way. Since he seems to be doing this on purpose, maybe the only way to do with the problem is to try to find the cause.
I think your brother is probably hurt in some ways. Perhaps he feels unsafe because he is not a full part of the family. He could be displeased with your mother’s love for the rest of you over him.
It is wrong to fight anger with anger though you think it is a need to help your mother. I suggest you try to help your brother by treating him with more care and love. It must be hard for him to grow up in a family where his sisters have their real mother but he doesn’t. Try to let him know that you care about him. With time he may come to know how lucky he is and start to treat you all with the same kindness that you give him.
Yours Truly
Sue Clarke
31. From the letter we may know that .
A. the brother has no sisters in the family
B. there are two mothers in the family
C. the family is not a full family
D. the mother is the brother’s stepmother(继母)
32. Sue Clarke suggests Linda that .
A. she should treat her brother with more warmth
B. she should fight against her brother with anger
C. she should help her mother to deal with her brother
D. she should find the result of her brother’s action
33. Sue Clarke thinks Linda’s brother .
A. is a troublesome young man
B. should have known Linda treats him with kindness
C. should be a foolish boy
D. will feel very happy to live in such a family
B
Our lives have become mare digital(数字的) in the modern world. We can study, find information and chat with friends through computers and phones. However, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and gaming through digital devices(设备) is bad for our eyes.
According to the American Optometric Association, 70 to 75 percent of computer workers have eye problems.
Digital eyestrain(眼睛疲劳) is one of the most common problems. People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain and other problems.
These problems have started to increase among children. "Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day," Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman(女发言人) for the American Optometric Association, told USA Today.
The good news is that there are many things you can do to reduce digital eyestrain.
When using a computer, first sit in your chair and reach out your arm. Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if you're high-fiving the screen. Increase text size until your eyes feel comfortable.
When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 34 cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight.
Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet( about 6 meters) away.
34.What can we know from Sarah Hinkley
A. Children can easily get eyestrain. B. Many children are experiencing digital eyestrain.
C. Children mustn’t use cellphones. D. Using cell phones can cause many problems.
35. When we use phones, we should .
A. keep them close to our eyes B. turn off the lights
C. use them under sunlight D. keep them just below eye level
36. The story gives advice on .
a. how to use computers safely b. how to use phones safely
c. when to take breaks from electronic devices d. how to clean your eyes
A. acd B. abd C. abc D. bcd
C
One day, three of my friends came to our house.
They told me they wanted to go to Africa. They asked me if I wanted to go with them. I said, "Yes, I want to go with you."
We started to prepare all the necessary things for the journey. Soon we were ready to go. I said goodbye to my wife and we started our journey. Our plan was to be back in two months.
We left Brazil on the first of September, 1655. Our ship was very big but we were only seventeen men. The ship was full of things for business. We had cups, glass, mirrors, knives and other products.
At the beginning of our journey the weather was very good, but very hot. In one week, a hurricane(飓风) came and it was threatening(威胁) our ship for the next twelve days. After the hurricane passed, we saw we went quite far from our original(原来的) journey and were instead close to the northern part of Brazil near the Orinoco River. The ship was badly damaged(损坏) , so we could no longer go to Africa.
The captain wanted us to go back and repair the ship, but I strongly disagreed with him. We went over the maps and decided the best thing to do was to go to Barbados and repair the ship there.
When we started this short trip, a second hurricane came. The next morning one of the sailors cried out, "Land " and at that moment the ship stopped in shallow(浅的) water. We expected the ship to break apart(分离) at any moment because of the strong wind, so we all got into the small boat the ship carried. This was very dangerous because the seventeen of us were crowded(拥挤的) in the boat, and it had no sail.
The waves were very big. The wind was extremely strong. The wind pushed us to big rocks. We knew the crash was close.
Suddenly, a huge wave appeared and overturned(翻掉) the boat. I was covered with water and couldn't breathe. I couldn't see the others or the boat. But I saw a little beach between the rocks.
Another wave carried me to the beach. I tried to get up. I tried to go further from the sea. I was able to move ten metres up. I was safe. But my arms and legs were very weak. I fell down and I was lying on the beach.
37. Why did the writer and his friends go to Africa .
A. To earn some money. B. To leave their wives.
C. To move house to Africa. D. To travel around Africa.
38. What did they do after the first hurricane passed
A. They had to go back to the place where they started.
B. They headed for the nearest place to repair their ship.
C. They studied the map and found a new way to Africa.
D. They lost their way on the sea and gave up their ship.
39. Which is NOT the reason for the boat becoming dangerous
A. No sail. B. Shallow water. C. Big waves. D. Crowded men.
40. Which of the following shows the right order of the event
① The ship changed the direction after the hurricane.
② All the men escaped to the boat but it turned over.
③ The writer was washed up on tile beach by a wave.
④ The ship left Brazil with seventeen men on board.
⑤ The strong wind almost broke the ship into pieces.
A.④⑤①②③ B.④①②⑤③ C.④①⑤②③ D.④②①⑤③
第Ⅱ卷 (六大题，共50分)
五、信息还原 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Can you imagine life without French fries (炸薯条) Potatoes are very popular today. ___41___ Potatoes grew in South America five thousand years ago. They only became popular in other places two hundred years ago.
In the 16th century, the Spanish took the potato from South America to Europe. ___42___ Some people thought that if you ate the potato your skin (皮肤) would look like the skin of a potato. Other people could not believe that you ate the underground part of the plant. So they ate the leaves instead. ___43___
In the 1800s people started to eat potatoes. In Ireland potatoes became the main food. Then, in 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland. ___44___ At least another million were forced (被迫) to leave their homeland.
___45___ Germans eat potato salad, and the United States has the baked (烤) potato. And, of course, the French invented French fries. Now French fries are popular all over the world. The English and the French eat them with salt, and the Americans with tomato sauce.
A．One million people died of hunger.
B．But in the past this was not true.
C．You can’t eat this type of potato leaves.
D．Today, each country has its potato dish.
E．Now the Europeans eat potatoes in different ways.
F．But the people in Europe did not like this strange vegetable.
G．This made them sick because there are harmful things in the leaves.
41.____________42._____________43.____________44.____________45.____________
六、词汇检测 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卷标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
46.Details decide _______________ (成功) or not. If you take it seriously, you’ll achieve your goals.
47.The cartoon character looks much _______________ (丑陋) when it becomes angry.
48.It’s amazing that he’s _______________ (聚集) so many people in such a short time.
49.They seem to have trouble _______________ (交流) with different people in different fields.
50.Look! Is the man in a hat _______________ (捆) a tiger with a rope
51.--- Do you mean he is too careless
--- _______________ (没错) ! He often makes similar mistakes.
52.The reporters _______________ (采访) shortly after she won the first gold medal.
53.The coats are my _______________ (亲戚) . They are talking over there.
54.Just as the saying goes,“Old _______________ (习惯) die hard.”
55.--- “ Are you feeling better now ”
--- “ Quite the _______________ , I'm afraid. I feel even worse.”
七、完成句子 (共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分)
根据所给的汉语提示完成英文句子。
不仅这对双胞胎，而且他们的表弟也离开苏州半年了。
Not only the twins but also their cousin ________________________________ Suzhou for half a year.
你介意我通过写电子邮件和你保持联系吗？
Would you mind me ________________________________ you by writing e-mails
在过去的几年中，他已经习惯了乘直达飞机去德国。
He has been used to ________________________________ Germany in the past few years.
丹尼尔不知道和谁讨论这个剧本。
Daniel didn’t know ________________________________ the play.
八、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面的短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
My heart is full of love. Recently, I’m so _______60_________ (thank) for the support from a very dear friend of mine. _______61_________ his help, I can realize my dream of making a kind act. It can bring me more power in my life.
We live in _______62_________ small African city. As you know, many people there live a poor life and it’s hard for them to find jobs. I’ve ________63________ (hope) to open a soup kitchen for many years. I’d like to help the local people in need. My friend helps me create a web page _______64_________ (call) Sunshine. On it, we usually share our kind ________65________ (activity). These days, I’m making hearty food while my friend is handing out hearty clothes. You know there are always so many homeless people _______66_________ (live) on the streets, which shocks me a lot.
We want to invite more people to join ________67________ (we). The act of love by giving has encouraged me greatly. Sometimes I feel very tired after working hard for a whole day, but I still go on. _______68_________ of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I know ________69________ I’m doing now can make a difference to some people’s life.
九、阅读表达 (共3小题；70题1分、71题2分、72题3分，满分6分)
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上。
Cats or Dogs! These can be fighting words, depending on who you're talking to.
Clearly, there are dog people and there are cat people. Dog people prefer(更喜欢) dogs and think they are "man's best friends", while cat people like cats because they think cats are elegant and independent. Sometimes the two groups even argue with each other.
Dogs seem to be winning the battle. An Associated Press poll(民意调查) in 2018 showed that people in the US liked dogs more than cats. As much as 74 percent said they liked dogs"a lot" but only 41 percent said the same thing about cats. The 2018 White Paper on China's Pet Industry also showed that there were around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities.
However, cats seem to get more attention online. There are even some new slang terms to refer to them. Cats are described as "masters"(喵主子). Even those who don't have pet cats are doing something called "cloud cat petting"("云吸猫"), which refers to(指) viewing pictures and videos of cats online.
An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors' dogs. But since cats are mainly indoor animals, they are more likely to stay at home. The Internet has become a virtual(虚拟的) "cat park"for cat owners.
But it doesn't really matter if you prefer cats or dogs. Having a connection with any animal can make us feel good.
What do cat people think of cats (1分)
How do people without pet cats do something called "cloud cat petting" (2分)　
　
Do you prefer cats or dogs Why (3分)
十、书面表达 (共1题；满分15分)
假如你是Millie，刚收到笔友Daniel的邮件，想了解你最近的变化。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中内容及你的实际用英语回复。
To: milliewoodlandschool@
From: danielsunshineschool@
Subject: Changes
Dear Millie, Haven't seen you for a long time since we met last time. The world is changing fast. Have you changed a lot You told me that you didn't work hard and you wanted to change it. Are you still crazy about playing computer games Are you interested in reading different kinds of books How much time do you often spend reading every day What do you like doing in your spare time now Do you have any plans to make yourself better I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Best wishes, Daniel
注意事项:
1.英文回信须涉及邮件中所提及内容，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
2.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3.词数在90词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
4.信件内容必须写在答题卷指定的位置上。
Dear Daniel,
I'm so glad to receive your e-mail.
See you soon!
Yours faithfully,
Millie

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