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2023-2024学年初中英语八年级下册单元过关检测
Unit 7 书面表达
（人教新目标，含答案）
1．根据中英文提示，写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑，字数在60~100之间的英文作文。
保护我们的环境是十分重要的，世界上仅有一个地球，我们就生活在这个地球上，所以保护环境是我们义不容辞的责任。那么，我们应该做些什么？我们该怎么做呢？
提示词：take care of, important, only one earth, our duty to, plant trees, collect batteries, plastic（塑料的）bags, protect animals, spit, in public places, rubbish…
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2．做为一个中国人，你对我们的中国了解多少呢？请给你在美国的笔友Dave写封信，向他介绍你的祖国。(80词左右，恰当运用比较级和最高级，可适当发挥。)
提示：中国是亚洲最大的国家。和美国差不多大；中国有世界上最多的人口。人们友好勤劳；长江是世界最长的河流之一；中国有超过5000的悠久历史。比美国的历史长多了；中国有世界最高山峰。
词汇：as…as, population，the Yangtze River ,the third longest ,much longer, Qomolangma
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3．假如你是李雷，你的美国朋友杰克对中国的大熊猫保护活动很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，给他写—封信，介绍—下这方面的情况。80词左右。
提示: 1. 建立自然保护区（nature reserve）保护大熊猫；
2. 教它们独立生活技能，之后放归大自然；
3. 向国际组织（如the WWF）寻求帮助。
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4．为了呼吁大家保护大象，本次你班的班会主题是：保护大象。请你根据以下提示用英语写一封发言稿。
陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁。
目前数量在减少，因为： 1.人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园。
2.人们捕杀大象，获取象牙。
如何保护它们（不少于三条）。
参考词汇：mammal 哺乳动物；ivory 象牙
Dear students,
I am glad to talk about the topic of the class meeting — protect the elephants.
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That’s all. Thanks a lot.
5．本周末有一批外国游客要来动物园参观大熊猫。假如你是导游，请你根据下面的提示信息写一篇发言稿，向这些游客简要地介绍一下大熊猫。词数要求80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：
1．大熊猫的外形、特点及生活习性是什么？
2．大熊猫主要生活在哪些地区？
3．大熊猫的生存现状如何？中国政府为保护大熊猫采取了哪些措施？
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to China! We will see lovely pandas soon. Now let me tell you something about pandas. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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6．书面表达
动物是人类的好朋友。为了增强同学们的动物保护意识,本周校英语角将就“拯救动物”的话题进行讨论。请你根据下面的提示准备一篇发言稿。
提示:1.Why are more animals in danger
2.What should we do
3.What should the government do
要求:1.句子通顺、语意连贯;
2.70词左右。
提示词语:skin 皮;fur 毛
More and more animals are in danger.__________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．假如昨天你们班级以“Shall we keep animals in the zoos？”为主题开了一次讨论会，请根
据下表用英语写一篇80词左右的报道，介绍讨论会的情况，第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
结果 20人认为应该把动物养在动物园里 30人认为不应该把动物养在动物园里
理由 1.人们可以在动物园里看到很多不同种类的动物； 2．动物在动物园里受到良好的照顾。 1.动物被关在笼子里，无法自由活动； 2．动物喜欢生活在自然环境中。
你的观点 …… ……
Yesterday we had a discussion about whether we should keep animals in the zoos. ___________
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8．假设你叫李华，6月18日在报纸上看到一篇《救救老虎》的报道。你又想到近来看见有人在路边销售老虎骨头(bone)等事，对此感到担忧。请你给某报社编辑部写一封信，呼吁大家保护老虎等野生动物。
要点如下：1.老虎是国家保护动物，目前数量日趋减少；
2.写信原因是目睹到有人为赚钱滥捕滥杀老虎；
3.森林的大量砍伐破坏了老虎的生存环境。呼吁严惩捕猎者(hunter)希望大家努力，创造一个人类和动物和平共处的幸福家园。
注意：1.书信应包括所有要点，但不要逐条翻译；
2.词数：80左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Dear editor,
I’ve just read an article in a newspaper about saving tigers. It says that the number of tigers is becoming smaller in our country. It’s terrible._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．One possible version:
It’s important to take care of the environment because it is good for our health. We are living on the earth, and we have only one earth.
What should we do for it I think the followings are necessary. We should pick up rubbish and throw it into the dustbin, and we should collect waste things, such as batteries, plastic bags and so on. We should plant more trees, flowers and grass. We shouldn’t litter everywhere.
It’s our duty to keep our environment clean. If everyone can do like this, our world will become much more beautiful.
2．例文
Dear Dave,
I’m happy to be your pen pal. I’d like to tell you something about China. China is the biggest country in Asia. It’s almost as big as the USA. China has the biggest population in the world. The people here are friendly and hard-working. The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. China is over 5000 years old. It has a much longer history than the USA. The Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. I love China very much. Welcome to China and play with me.
Yours,
Li Lei
3．例文：
Dear Jack,
How are you doing Let me tell you something about protecting pandas in China.
Firstly, we choose some places as nature reserves for pandas. We protect pandas in these areas. Then when young pandas grow up, we teach them necessary skills to live in the wild on their own. After they learn as much as possible, we set them free into the forests to live a normal life. We also try to get help from international organizations, such as the WWF. They can give us a lot of knowledge about endangered animals.
Welcome to China to see the pandas.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Lei
4．例文：
Dear students,
I am glad to talk about the topic of the class meeting — protect the elephants. Elephants are the largest mammals on land. They can live as long as 80 years. However, these years the number of elephants is becoming much smaller, because people cut down forests and elephants are losing their homes. Also, people kill them for ivory. In a word, elephants are in great danger.
I think we should try our best to protect them. First, we should help make rules to stop people from killing elephants. Second, we shouldn’t cut down trees. Third, we shouldn’t buy anything made of ivory.
I think we should play a part in protecting the elephants and helping them have a safe and comfortable home.
That’s all. Thanks a lot.
5．范文：
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcome to China! We will see lovely pandas soon. Now let me tell you something about pandas. Pandas are black and white. They are very cute and friendly. They are fed on bamboo and mainly live in some forests in Sichuan Province and Gansu Province.
Now pandas are becoming fewer and fewer in number. So the Chinese government is thinking about ways to protect them. Some education programs send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving pandas. The government is also planting more bamboo trees, so there will be more forests for pandas to live in.
6．范文：
More and more animals are in danger.One of the main reasons is that people are killing them.Animals are good friends of human beings,so we should stop killing
them.We shouldn't kill wild animals for their skin,meat or fur.At the same time,we should not cut down too many trees in the forests,or animals will have nowhere to live.The government should make special rules to protect animals.Please stop killing animals! We must save animals in order to save ourselves!
7．范文：
Yesterday we had a discussion about whether we should keep animals in the zoos. Twenty students think it is good to keep animals in the zoos because people can see many different kinds of animals there. Also the animal keepers can take good care of the animals in the zoos. While thirty students think it is not good for animals. If we keep the animals in cages, they are not able to move freely. Animals like to live in nature. I think we should let the animals live in nature. They should go back to their home to enjoy themselves.
8．范文：
Dear editor,
I've just read an article in a newspaper about saving tigers. It says that the number of tigers is becoming smaller in our country. It's terrible. I saw a few people sell bones of tigers by the roadside the other day. I also learned that some people killed tigers in order to make money. And too many trees have been cut down. The places where tigers used to live were destroyed. Tigers are in danger of dying out.
Our government should punish the hunters. We should try our best to make our earth pleasant and peaceful, not only for human beings but also for animals.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua

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