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人教版八年级英语下册重点知识归纳
unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section A
Section A 词汇 rainstorm n. alarm n. go off begin v. heavily adv. suddenly adv. pick up ( =pick up the phone ) strange adj. storm n. wind/wind/n. light n.光;光线;光亮 report v. & n. area /n. wood n. window n flashlight n. match n. beat v. (beat ) against prep. at first asleep adj. fall asleep die down rise v. (rose)&n. fallen adj. apart adv.
短语 1. at the time of the rainstorm 2 at the bus stop wait for the bus 4. go off 5. take a hot shower 6. pick up (=pick up the phone) 7. bring ... close together 8. with no light outside 9. in the neighborhood 10. make sure 11. die down 12. wake up 13. in a mess 14. break... apart 15. in times of difficulty
句型 1.My alarm didn't so I woke up late. 我的闹钟没有响，所以我醒晚了。 2.It was seven thirty when I , and I at school by eight! 我醒来时已经是七点半了，而我需要在八点前到学校！ 3.I the bus when ... all of a sudden ... it rain heavily. 我正在等公交车时，突然下起了大雨。 4.I was so busy the umbrella that I didn't see a car coming. 我忙着找雨伞，以至于没看到车开过来。 5.I called at seven and you didn't . 我七点打电话给你，你没接。 6.I needed my homework. 我需要有人帮我做作业。 7.The news on TV reported that was in the area. 电视上的新闻报道说该地区有暴雨。 8.Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio . 本的爸爸正在给窗户钉上木板，而他的妈妈则在确保手电筒和收音机都能正常工作。 9.Ben his mom make dinner when the rain beat heavily against the windows. 雨开始猛烈地敲打着窗户时，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。 10. have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 外面发生严重的暴风雨时，很难玩得开心。 11.He finally when the wind was at around 3:00 a.m. 当凌晨三点左右风势减弱时，他终于睡着了。 12. the storm many things , it brought families and neighbors closer together. 尽管暴风雨毁坏了许多东西，但它让家人和邻居之间更加紧密地团结在一起。
语法 一、过去进行时 1.定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作。 2.构成:was/were+v-ing 第三人称单数形式时，用was， 其余人称用 were。 常用的时间状语：at that time, at this time yesterday, at 8: 00 yesterday morning,from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。 eg: 1. My mother was cooking dinner when I got home from school. 我从学校回家的时候，我妈妈正在做饭。 2. The children were playing in the park when it started to rain. 当开始下雨的时候，孩子们正在公园里玩。 4.基本句式： (1)肯定句:主语+ was/were+v-ing+其他. I was reading a book when the phone rang last night. 昨晚电话响起的时候，我正在看书。 否定句:主语+wasn' t/weren't+v-ing+其他 I wasn't watching TV at ten last night. 昨天晚上10点我没在看电视。 一般疑问句: Was/Were主语+v-ing+其他 肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were 否定回答:No,主语+wasn' t/weren't eg: ——Were you studying when the power went out last night 昨晚停电的时候你在学习吗？ ——Yes, I was./ No, I wasn't. 对，我在学习。/不，我没在学习。 二、when & while引导的时间状语从句 When “当……的时候”，其引导的时间状语从句中，谓语可使用非延续性动词(如arrive、begin、borrow、go、take、stop、die等)，也可使用延续性动词(如be、lie、stay、live、study等)。 例： 英文： When she heard the news, she couldn't believe her ears. 当她听到这个消息时，她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。 2. I enjoyed reading books in my free time when I was younger. 我小时候空闲时间喜欢读书。 while 当……的时候；和……同时，引导状语从句，从句中谓语动词通常是延续性动词。(如arrive、begin、borrow、go、take、stop、die等)，也可使用延续性动词(如be、lie、stay、live、study等)。 例： 以下是两个更简单的例子： 1. While I was drawing a picture, my brother came to see what I was doing. 我正在画画时，我弟弟过来看我在做什么。 2.While she was brushing her teeth, the alarm clock rang. 她正在刷牙时，闹钟响了。
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