资源简介

德庆县香山中学2023-2024学年第二学期3月月考
英语科试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
考试时间为120分钟，满分120分
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Flea market is an outdoor market that sells old or used goods at low prices. Here are four best ones in Europe.
Braderie de Lille--Lille, France
Dating back to the 12th century, Braderie de Lille is larger than any other flea market in Europe at nearly 100 kilometers of vendors (摊贩) as far as the eye can see. This market is annually held on the first weekend of September, and approximately 10, 000 exhibitors sell items from cheap articles to treasures.
EI Rastro Flea Market--Madrid, Spain
El Rastro Plea Market is a popular market in Madrid, with a history of over 400 years. It is held every Suinday and public holiday during the year. You can find second-hand articles for daily use, yet it can be difficult to find the perfect rare items.
Vrijmarkt Amsterdam--Amsterdam, Holland
This flea market is actually a car boot sale organized on King's Day. Since 1890, King's Day is a day of the year when the Dutch government allows sales on the streets without the payment of value-added tax. At the Vondel park, you can see kids selling their cast-off toys and books. Most of the time, these kids are handsomely paid by visitors.
Arezzo Flea Market—Arezzo, Italy
This market has been going on since 1968 and happens on the first Sunday of every month. If you are looking for a collection of antiques like old furniture, old-fashioned telephones, stained silverware, Roman coins and grandfather clocks, this is the perfect market to visit.
1. Which of the following is the largest flea market
A. Arezzo Flea Market. B. Braderie de Lille.
C. El Rastro Flea Market. D. Vrijmarkt Amsterdam.
2. Where can you visit a flea market held most often a year
A. In Madrid. B. In Lille. C. In Amsterdam. D. In Arezzo.
3. How is Arezzo Flea Market different from the others？
A. It was set up the earliest. C. It appeals to children most.
B. Its vendors sell antiques. D. Its stands deal in everyday items.
B
After traveling nearly 10,000 kilometers, a package from Britain arrived at the memorial hall for the Lisbon Maru incident on Dongi Island in Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province this month. Inside the package was a painting belonging to Graham Saxby, which was his gift to the fishermen on Dongii Island.
In October 1942, an armed Japanese cargo ship, the Lisbon Maru, was torpedoed(鱼雷击中) by the Americans off the Zhoushan islands in Zhejiang. The ship was transporting some 1, 800 British prisoners of war from Hong Kong to Japan, among whom was Saxby's father. While the ship was sinking, the prisoners were confined (监禁) in the holds. As they tried to escape, many were shot by the Japanese. Local Chinese fishermen risked their lives during the shooting and rescued as many prisoners as they could using their small boats. A total of 384 British prisoners of war were rescued by the fishermen, for which the British government and people were deeply grateful. A special screening of the documentary The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru was held in London on August 15. Survivors recalled the incident in the film.
After learning that Saxby was going to gift the locals a painting, Wu Xiaofei, a painter on Dongji Island, returned his friendship with a painting. "My grandfather was one of the fishermen who took part in the rescue, rowing a boat back and forth several times to rescue the British prisoners of war,”Wu says. She finished her drawing, which shows the joy, unity and harmony of fishermen, in just three days.
To help bring the forgotten historical event to light, Saxby is now asking a professional painter to create a work to show the rescue scene, while another painting related to the incident by Wu has been completed and is ready for exhibition.
4. Who is Graham Saxby
A. A film director. B. A son of a prisoner of war.
C. A British painter. D. A survivor on the ship.
5. What does the painting in the package probably describe
A. The fishermen's rescue operation.
B. The prisoners of war being ill-treated on board.
C. The prisoners of war escaping a Japanese attack.
D. The ship's damage caused by the torpedo.
6. How did Wu Xiaofei respond to Saxby's gift
A. She drew a picture in return.
C. She told him her grandfather's story.
B. She sent a letter of thanks to him.
D. She showed his picture to the fishermen.
7. What's the best title of the text
A. Peace Takes Brave Men to Win It
B. A Precious Friendship to Continue
C. A Fresh Reminder to Avoid a Friendly Fire
D. Painting from the UK Honors Chinese Fishermen
C
Ten years ago, environmental journalist Ben Goldfarb was on a reporting trip about wildlife conservation. When he was shown around some new animal crossing structures near, Missoula, these new bridges and tunnels intrigued him. He was attracted by these beautiful human-built structures and inspired to write a book. Crossings: How Road Ecology Is Shaping the Future of Our Planet has now been published.
Through expert interviews, in-depth research and convincing analysis, Goldfarh brings to life the deadly consequences our 40 million miles of roadways have had and are having on the natural world and the creatures that inhabit it. A million animals are killed by cars each day in the US alone. Road salt pollutes lakes and rivers. And there's the barrier effect-the steady stream of traffic that prevents animals from migrating（迁徙）all together and finding habitats. Goldfarb writes that noise pollution is the most worrisome among all the road's ecological disasters. Both the engine noise and the tire noise greatly impact ecological environment.
Figures on deaths and disruptions（扰乱）are disheartening，but Goldfarb vividly describes how scientists are actively working on meaningful improvements to help animals and roads better coexist, such as wildlife crossings, from passages in Canada's Banff National Park to the famous Liberty Canyon Overpass in Los, Angeles. Another example is that in India, they built a new highway through a tiger reserve so that animals can come and go underneath the lifted freeway. Of course, that made the project more expensive, but it's ecologically the right thing to do.
Crossings is a truly important and landmark book on a subject whose full impacts continue to be disregarded or underestimated in considering conservation efforts. The book is a sympathetic, heart-warming guide to exploring the issues of wildlife survival and our own.
8. What does the underlined word “intrigued” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Confused. B. Blocked. C. Satisfied. D. Interested.
9. Which of the following is Goldfarb's biggest concern
A. Road salt. B. Roadkill.
C. Vehicle noises. D. Endless traffic stream.
10. Why are the examples given in paragraph 3？
A. To bring shame on individual drivers.
B. To stress the effect of roads on wildlife.
C. To show humans' effort in animal protection.
D. To explain the necessity of creating wild reserves.
11. What does the author think of Goldfarb's book
A. Vivid and touching.
B. Pessimistic and sharp.
C. Objective and critical.
D. Abstract and humorous.
D
A high school teacher and his students have discovered that an asteroid（小行星) hit by a NASA spacecraft, in a test run for saving the Earth from an impact, is behaving unexpectedly. The find could have effects on future planetary defense missions.
The Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) is a project designed to launch and crash a fridge-sized spacecraft into an asteroid called Dimorphos, orbiting a larger asteroid Didymos. The purpose of the exercise was to see how significantly the previous path of Dimorphos could be changed by the impact. Before DART's impact, it would take Dimorphos 11 hours and 55 minutes to complete a lap around Didymos. NASA was hoping the DART crash could change the cycle by about 73 seconds, but observations made in the weeks following the impact determined that the results were much more significant, reducing Dimorphos' orbital period by some 33 minutes.
But California high school teacher Jonathan Swift and his students discovered that Dimorphos' orbital period was a full minute longer than the time reported by NASA last year. They used the school's observatory to track Dimorphos and Didymos for several months last fall. Swift presented his class' findings at the American Astronomical Society conference in June. The DART team has since confirmed that Dimorphos did indeed continue slowing in its orbit up to a month after the impact.
Scientists aren't sure exactly what is behind the slowdown of Dimorphos. But recent observations of the asteroid have revealed a vast field of large rocks were kicked up by the impact. It's possible that some of the larger space rocks fell back onto Dimorphos within that first month, slowing its orbit further, DART team member Harrison Agrusa said.
The DART team plans to release its own report on the unexpected findings in the coming weeks. However, complete answers may have to wait until 2026, when the European Space Ageney's Hera spacecraft is scheduled to investigate the crash site up closely.
12. What was the purpose of launching the NASA spacecraft
A. To change Dimorphos' orbital cycle.
B. To stop Dimorphos hitting the Earth.
C. To reduce Didymos' path around the sun.
D. To make Didymos move in a bigger orbit.
13. How much did Swift and his students find the asteroid's orbital period shortened by
A. 1 full minute. C. Nearly 33 minutes.
B. 2 minutes or so. D. About 34 minutes.
14. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 4
A. How seriously Dimorphos was damaged.
B. What happened to the rocks on Dimorphos.
C. Why Dimorphos slowed down for a month.
D. What Dimorphos looked like after the impact.
15. What can be the Hera spacecraf's task
A. To crash into another asteroid nearby.
B. To measure the previous impact results.
C. To affect the motion of the twin asteroids.
D. To identify the asteroids threatening the Earth.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a good co-worker contributes to a positive work culture and strong relationships with your colleagues. 16 This is especially true when you're starting a new job. Here are several tips for being a good co-worker.
Treat people warmly
Start the day right by saying hello to everyone you come across at the office. It's a little gesture that can make a difference in the moods of others and the office atmosphere as a whole. 17 Ask someone how their family is and what they did last night. Taking an interest in co-workers makes them feel valued even if your conversation is small.
Be considerate
18 Wash your cups, tableware and plates. Don't leave a mess behind. Turn down your phone so as not to interrupt your co-workers. If someone's out of the office, offer to lighten their workload so they don't encounter a mountain of tasks upon their return.
Be positive
Maintain a positive attitude, even during difficult times. Focus on solutions rather than problems, and celebrate successes with your colleagues. 19
Welcome new ideas
Welcome new ideas, especially ideas that are outside of the box. Sometimes, we get caught up in particular routines that we are comfortable with. It's always a good idea to change things up and hear what others say, 20 Often, new ideas can promote innovation, creativity, and cooperation among the team. Be sure to welcome these new ideas in a space where everyone feels comfortable to share their thoughts, opinions, and visions.
A. Small talk is of great importance too.
B. Share your ideas with your co-workers.
C. Don't be consistently late for work or meetings.
D. Otherwise, we'll continue to do the same things in a rigid (死板的) way.
E. The stronger the relationships, the better your productivity will be.
G. Try your best to create a good learning opportunity for all parties involved,
F. This helps to inspire others to be more enthusiastic about their work.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A family of six is happy to be back home in Quebec after spending a year traveling the globe. Edith Lemay and Sebastien Pelletier organized this 21 . to give their kids as many visual memories as possible—memories they can 22 long after losing their eyesight.
The Canadian couple 23 their first born daughter Mia, now 11, had vision problems when she was just three years old. After years of 24 with specialists, the parents were told Mia suffered from retinitis pigmentosa (视网膜色素变性), a 25 condition that causes vision loss over time. 26 , two of their sons were soon diagnosed （诊断）with the same incurable disorder. One specialist recommended Lemay help her kids create unforgettable 27 memories. That was when the couple had the 28 to show their kids the world.
The family set out in March 2022, 29 Africa from Namibia to Tanzania and touring some Asian countries. Aside from 30 beautiful sights, the parents also patiently taught their kids how to 31 to new situations, wishing them to be strong despite the 32 that may come later in their lives.
When things don't go as 33 , many people tell themselves they are born unlucky enough to 34 taking responsibility to make changes in life. Yet this couple and their children have been facing life ahead 35 . With such a positive state of mind, you can overcome anything.
21. A. program B. journey C. campaign D.exploration
22. A. remove B. restore C. fill D. treasure
23. A. noticed B. confirmed C. regretted D. concluded
24. A. negotiation B. familiarity C. combination D. consultation
25. A. common B. seasonal C. rare D. mental
26. A. As a result B. More importantly C. In a sense D. Worse still
27. A. short B. super C. visual D. early
28. A. idea B. rule C. task D. excuse
29. A.entering B. crossing C. circling D.approaching
30. A. marking out B. looking back on C. taking in D. watching out for
31. A. adapt B. refer C. respond D. agree
32. A. faults B. challenges C. conflicts D. choices
33. A. discovered B. promised C. expected D. mentioned
34. A. prefer B. advocate C. acknowledge D. escape
35. A. fearlessly B. modestly C. gratefully D. honestly
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Chinese offshore wind power farm, located about 35 kilometers offshore from Pingtan of Fujian Province, has been 36 （entire) connected to the national grid（电网）and started generating electricity in September this year. The wind farm 37 （operate) by China Three Corges Corporation (CTG), consists 38 11 offshore wind turbine units（涡轮机组).
Among the 11 offshore wind turbine units is the world's largest 16-megawatt offshore wind turbine unit, which 39 (go) into operation in July. The power capacity of the wind farm totals 111 megawatts. It will generate around 360 million kilowatt-hours of electricity annually, equal to that generated by burning 103, 800 tonnes of standard coal, 40 （lead) to a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions（排放）by about 283, 800 tonnes annually.
41 (select) the proper site for offshore wind turbines, the CTG's wind resources evaluation team has built an offshore wind resource database with high spacial-temporal resolution and long time series, 42 can be used to conduct comprehensive analysis of wind energy resources at any location in China's sea area. The system can also analyze the real-time features of wind resources from multiple 43 (dimension), and estimate the power generation.
The 16-megawatt offshore wind turbine means that China has made 44 major breakthrough in the core technology of the offshore wind power industrial chain, and obviously it will 45 (far) promote the development of the country's offshore wind power industry.
第四部分 第一节 （满分15分）
46. 针对当前有人喜欢看书,有人则喜欢听书的情况,你班以“Is Reading a Book Better than Listening to It ”为题进行了一次讨论,请你据此写一篇报道短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：
1.大家的看法及理由；
2.你的观点。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 100 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Is Reading a Book Better than Listening to It
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As the afternoon sun bathed the local beach with its warm, golden rays, four-year-old William sat on the beach with a mix of expectation and confusion. His dad, Steven, sat by his side. They were waiting for William’s friends to arrive and celebrate his long-awaited birthday party. William’s wide eyes, filled with hope and happiness, stared at the shoreline, looking for familiar faces.
He kept asking his dad where everyone was, and Steven just told him “they’re coming soon, ” trying to ease his son’s growing impatience. But the longer they waited, the more hopeless William became. He was extremely disappointed when the two invited families called and said they couldn’t make it to the celebration because of unexpected situations.
Steven watched his son, who had been eagerly expecting his special day for what seemed like ages. This year, William had been more aware than ever of his upcoming birthday, asking throughout the month when his birthday was, eagerly expecting a good time.
Feeling a sense of guilt for his son’s disappointment, Steven decided to turn to social media for help. He posted a lovely picture of him and William on the beach. Their faces were filled with a mix of hope and disappointment. The sincere words with the picture read, “William would love some friends to play with on the beach. To celebrate his fourth birthday, he has Hot Wheels, sand toys, dinosaurs, and we have some snacks and drinks. Any and all welcome. ”
William’s wish for companionship produced a strong response from the local people. They flooded the post with messages of support, birthday wishes, and offers to join the celebration. They were determined to make William’s day special.
“Going there. See you soon, ” one warm-heated local commented on the post, promising to bring her family along. The message aroused the same feeling from many others, who were quick to follow suit.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon, the beach was filled with scenes of joy. ________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After hours of laughter and games, the sun began to set._________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高三英语 参考答案
A
【语篇导读】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲几个跳蚤市场的有关信息。
1. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Braderie deLille is larger than any other' flea market in Europe"可知，里尔旧货集市最大。故选 B。
2. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段*It is held every Sunday and public holiday during the year. "可知，马德里的 EI Rastro 在一年中开放的次数是四个跳蚤市场中最频繁的。故选 A。
3. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“old”“old-fashioned”“stained”“Roman”等词可知，这是一个古董市场。故选 B。
B
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了英国战俘的后人向舟山东极岛渔民赠送一幅油画的始末。这些渔民于 1942 年 10 月冒死营救了“里斯本丸”号沉船上384 名英国战俘。
4. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“among whom was Saxby's father”可知，沙克斯比的父亲是一名战俘。故选 B。
5. C【解析】推理判断题。第二段提到，货船下沉时，战俘们被监禁在船舱里，许多人在试图逃跑时被日军射杀，但舟山渔民拼死相救。且后文提到要邀请专家画一副营救画面的画，故它可能描述了战俘们脱离射杀的场面。由此可推知选C。
6. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Wu Xiaofci，a painter on Dongji Island， returned his friendship with a painting”可知，她画了一幅画作为回赠。故选 A。
7. D 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了英国人沙克斯比为致敬营救英国战俘的东极岛渔民，赠送一幅油画的始末， D 项符合题意。故选 D。
C
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了《十字路口:道路生态如何塑造我们星球的未来》这本书的创作由来、主要内容及写作风格等。
8. D【解析】词义猜测题。下文提到，他被这些人造建筑所吸引，并受启发写了一本书。这表明这些新建的桥梁和隧道引起了他的兴趣，且 D 项与 attracted 词义匹配。故选 D。
9. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Goldfarb writesthat noise pollution is the most worisome among all the road's ecological disasters. "可知，戈德法布最大的担忧是车辆噪音。故选 C。
10. C【解析】推理判断题。第三段首句中的后半句是本段的主题句，下面的示例是对该句内容的支撑，即
证明人类在动物保护方面付出的努力。故选C。
11. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“brings to life the deadly consequences”，第三段“vividly describes”
和最后一段“sympathetic，heart-warming”可知，这本书具有生动，感人的特点。故选 A.
D
【语篇导读】本文是新闻报道。一位加州老师和他的学生们发现，一颗被航天器撞击的小行星的轨道周期
与美国宇航局去年报告的时间不一致。这一发现引起了科学家的重视，但确切的结果要等到 2026 年另一艘航天器近距离调查后才能确定。
12. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The point of the exercise was to see how significantly the previous path of Dimorphos could be changed by the impact. ”和*“NASA was hoping the DART crash could change the cycle by about 73 seconds”可知，美国宇航局发射这艘航天器的目的是改变 Dimorphos 的轨道周期。故选A。
13. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段末句和第三段首句可知，斯威夫特和他的学生们发现，Dimor-phos 的轨道周期比美国宇航局报告的时间(约 33 分钟)长了整整一分钟，即缩短了约 34 分钟。故选 D。
14. C 【解析】推理判断题。第四段提到，撞击掀起的巨石回落到 Dimorphos 后，使其轨道速度减缓了一个月之久，结合本段首句和上一段末句可知，C 项为答案。故选 C。
15. B【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提到，完整的答案可能要等到 2026 年欧洲航天局的赫拉号航天器对撞击点进行近距离调查后才能得知。这表明赫拉号航天器的任务是测量先前撞击的结果。故选 B。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章就如何成为一位好同事给出了几点建议。
16. E【解析】此处表示做一个好同事有助于建立牢固的人际关系，这种关系越牢固，你的工作效率就会越高。空前内容与 E 项构成递进关系。故选 E。
17. A 【解析】第二段介绍了热情待人的两种方式，一是上班问候，二是关心别人的家事。A 项为过渡句并引领下文内容。故选 A。
18. C【解析】第三段列举了为别人着想的具体做法，C 顶是其中的一种做法是对标题句“Be consider-ate”的支撑。故 C。
19. F 【解析】空前介绍了如何保持积极的心态，F项指出了这样做的结果。故选 F。
20. D 【解析】空前提到，改变现状，听听别人怎么说总是一个好主意。D 项表达的是与上文内容相反的
结果，符合语境。故选 D.
第二部分语言运用
第一节【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。一对加拿大夫妻的三个孩子患有色素性视网膜炎，这种病无药可治，最终会导致失明。为了让孩子们创建尽可能多的视觉记忆，他们带着孩子进行了为期一年的环球旅行。
21. B【解析】根据上文“after spending a year travelling the globe"可知，夫妇二人组织了这次环球“旅行”。选 B。
22. D 【解析】根据下文“ help her kids create unforgettable _27_ memories”可知，此处指他们在失明后，能够长期“珍藏”所创建的视觉记忆。故选 D。
23. A 【解析】根据下文“ After years of _24 _ with specialists”可知，在米娅 3 岁时他们就“注意到”她有视力问题。故选 A。
24. D 【解析】根据下文“the parents were told”可知，应选 D项。句意:经过多年的专家“咨询”，两位家长被告知米娅患有色素性视网膜炎，随着时间的推移，这种病会导致失明。故选 D。
25，C 【解析】根据“the same incurable disorder”及下文内容可知，这种病难以治愈，应该是一种“罕见的”疾病。故选 C。
26. D 【解析】下文提到两个儿子也患上了这种疾病!表明情况变得“更加糟糕”。故选 D。！
27. C 解析】根据下文“show their kids the world”可知，专家的建议是创建难忘的“视觉”记忆。根据第一段“ as many visual memories as possible”可印证答案为 C 项。故选 C。
28. A 【解析】句意:就在那时，这对夫妇萌生了向孩子们展示世界的“想法”。空后的不定式短语是对idea 的解释说明，A 项符合文意。故选 A。
29. B 【解析】根据下文“from Namibia to Tanzania”可知，此处指的是“穿越”非洲。故选 B。
30. C 【解析】此处指的是“观赏”美丽的风景，C 项符合语境。mark out 标出，画出界限;look back on 回顾，回忆;take in 观赏，观看;watch out for 密切注意。提防。故选C。
31. A 【解析】根据下文“wishing them into be strong”和"that may come later in their lives"可知，此处指教孩子们如何“适应”新的情况。故选 A。
32. B 【解析】此处用 challenges 暗指三个孩子最终可能会出现失明的情况。故选 B。
33. C【解析】句意:当事情不像“预期的”那样发展时，许多人告诉自己他们天生不幸来逃避承担改变生活的责任。故选C。
34. D【解析】此处通过对比来褒扬这对夫妇，应选贬义色彩的词汇，D 项文意通顺。故选 D。
35. A【解析】文章主人公表现出来的优秀品质是以积极的心态，“勇敢地”面对未来的生活，根据上一段“wishing them to be strong”可知，A 项为最佳选项。故选 A。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了福建平潭海上风电场的有关信息，它是全球单机容量最大的海上风电场。
36. entirely【解析】应用副词 entirely 修饰动词 connected。
37. operated 【解析】consists 为本句的谓语动词，此处应填非谓语动词。farm 与 operate 之间为被动关系，
故填过去分词 operated。
38. of【解析】consist of 是固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。
39. went 【解析】根据第一段“started generating electricity in September this year’和本句“in July”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示这个世界上最大的 16 兆瓦的海上风力发电机组在 7 月份投入运行，故填went。
40. leading【解析】根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应填现在分词，此处现在分词短语作结果状语。
41. To select 【解析】根据句意可知，建立海上风资源数据库是为了选择合适的海上风力涡轮发电场地，
故填不定式作目的状语。
42. which 【解析】句意:为了选择合适的海上风力涡轮发电场地，CTG 风资源评估小组建立了一个高时空分辨率，长时间序列的海上风资源数据库，用来对中国海域任何地点的风能资源进行综合分析。此处填 which 引导非限制性定语从句，database 为先行词。
43. dimensions 【解析】根据“multiple”可知，应填 dimensions。 dimension 是可数名词，在此意为“方面”。
44. a 【解析】根据”breakthrough”，可知是取得了“一个巨大突破”
45. further【解析】此处表示将进一步推动我国海上风电产业的发展，应用 further 修饰 promote 。
第三部分写作
第一节
One possible version:
Is Reading a Book Better than Listening to It
Recently, our class have had a discussion on whether reading a book is better than listening to it, and different people hold different opinions.
Some people are in favor of it. First of all, they think it helps them better digest the information in it and more easily turn the pages back and forth to review points. Additionally, they can take notes on the books while reading, which will be beneficial to their study undoubtedly. However, the others are strongly against it. In the first place, they think listening to books is more convenient, as they can do it anytime and anywhere. What’s more, they can do other stuff while listening.
Personally speaking, both methods have strengths and weaknesses. As students, we should read the books related to our lessons and listen to other books for relaxation.
读后续写参考答案（1）
Soon the beach was full of happy scenes. Many families came to celebrate William’s birthday. William’s face was beaming with happiness. In the warm sunshine, the children built a beautiful castle with him on the beach， swam in the sea, and surfed in the sea. It was no wonder that they had a great time. Finally, William’s father brought a big cake. In the singing of Happy Birthday to You, William made a good wish on the cake and then everyone shared the cake happily.
After hours of laughter and games, the sun began to set. Although they didn’t not want to leave, they still had to go home one by one. Only William and Dad were left on the beach. William gave his dad a big hug, kissed him and said, “Dad, this is the best birthday. Thank you. ” Under the beautiful sunset, both father and son were filled with a feeling of happiness. At last, with the song of many birds, William and his father went home, extremely happily.
【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。今天是四岁的威廉的生日，当得知两个被邀请的家庭打电话来，说他们因为意外情况不能来参加庆祝活动时，他非常失望。史蒂文对儿子的失望感到内疚，他决定向社交媒体寻求帮助。他上传了一张他和威廉在海滩上的可爱照片，并邀请大家来和儿子一起庆祝。很多人在帖子里留言表示愿意加入庆祝活动。大家和威廉度过了快乐的一天。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“很快，海滩上充满了欢乐的景象。”可知，第一段可以描写大家陪伴威廉过生日的情况。
②由第二段句首内容“在几个小时的欢笑和游戏之后，太阳开始下山了。”可知，太阳下山时大家离开，威廉和父亲的动作。
2. 续写线索：大家到来—共同玩耍—吃蛋糕—太阳开始下山—大家离开—感谢
3. 词汇激活
行为类①庆祝：celebrate/ observe②建造：build/ construct③离开：leave/ departure
情绪类
①高兴的：happiness/ joy ②玩得很开心：have a great time/ have a lot of fun
【点睛】It was no wonder that they had a great time. ( 运用了it作形式主语和that引导的主语从句)
Although they didn’t not want to leave， they still had to go home one by one. ( 运用了Although引导的让步状语从句)
【高分句型3】 Only William and Dad were left on the beach. (运用了一般过去时的被动语态)

展开更多......

收起↑