Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show知识点总结归纳【人教版八年级上册英语】

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Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show知识点总结归纳【人教版八年级上册英语】

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Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show
Section A
1a-2d
.--Do you want to watch the news
---Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
---What do you think of talk show
--- I don’t mind them.
---I love/like them.
---I don’t like them.
---I can’t stand them.
mind的用法
mind作为可数名词时,意为“思想;主意;想法”。
Speak out your mind, please. 请说出你的想法。
She doesn’t change her mind. 她没有改变主意。
mind动词,意为“介意;在乎”。Mind “介意” +n./pron./v-ing.
“Would you mind (my) doing sth. ”中,意为“你介意(我)做某事吗?
Do you mind my closing the window 我关上窗户你介意吗?
Would you mind playing basketball with me
3. news n. 新闻,新闻节目,一般不与冠词或数词连用。
表示“一则新闻”用a piece of news。
There are two pieces of news in today’s newspaper.
今天的报纸上有两则新闻。
4.Lin Hui thinks she can learn some great jokes from sitcoms.
learn...from... 从......学到......I learned English from my teacher.
learn from sb/sth We can learn something from his mistakes.
learn to do sth 学习做某事 I learn to play the piano
learn ... by oneself 自学 I can learn English by myself.
learn of 了解 I learned of the news from my friends.
learn about We should learn more about Chinese history.
She plans to watch Days of Our Past tonight.
句型:plan to do sth.计划做某事
1) I plan to go (go) fishing. 2)He plans to make (make) dumplings.
6.Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world.
因为我想知道世界上都在发生什么事
(n)希望:e.g: He never gave up his hope.
(1) (v)希望: hope to do sth. ; hope +that从句.
I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我不希望如此。
(2)
希望: wish(sb.) to do sth. e.g: Do you really wish me to go
祝愿:wish +sb.+ adj./n. e.g: wish you success; wish you a happy
New Year.
3) find out :查明;弄清楚 eg: You’d better find out who broke the window.
look for :寻找 eg: They looked for it everywhere, but they didn’t find it.
(4) 发生(happen):What’s going on here
进展:How did you go on in your study 你的学习进展得怎么样?
继续 They will go on their work.
7.We had a discussion about TV shows. 我们讨论了电视节目。
discussion(n); discuss(v) 讨论
about sth. = discuss (about) sth. 讨论……
with sb. = discuss with sb. 与…… 讨论
eg: We had a discussion about buying a basketball.
8. ... but you can expect to learn a lot from them.
......但是你可以期望向他们学习很多东西。
expect 意为“预料;期待”,强调客观上可能实现。其用法如下:
expect +名词或代词 I’m expecting a telephone all from her.我正在等她的电话。
to do sth. She expects to go there next week.她期待下周去那里。
sb. to do sth. He expected her to go with him.他期待她同他一起去。
(taht) + 从句 I expect that he’ll come back tomorrow.我期待他明天就回来。
询问别人的计划:
若要询问别人计划干什么时,通常用What do you plan to ,如:
— What do you plan to do tonight
今晚你计划干什么?
— I plan to do my English homework.
我计划做英语作业。
— Do you plan to watch The Same Song
你计划观看《同一首歌》节目吗?
— Yes, I hope to watch it, but I also want to watch the news.
是的,我希望看这个节目,但我也想看新闻。
动词不定式
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to+动词原形",其中to不是介词,而是动词不定式的符号,动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成动词不定式短语,在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。本单元重点学习后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词(短语)。
动词不定式做宾语
· 基本用法
英语中,某些动词后接不定式做宾语,构成一些固定搭配。这些常见的动词有:
1. want to do sth 想做某事
I want to be a soldier when I grow up. 我长大后想当兵。
2. expect to do sth 期待做某事
I expect to see my uncle. 我期待见到我的叔叔。
3. hope to do sth 希望做某事
That's what I hope to do.这就是我希望做的事情。
4. agree to do sth 同意做某事
He agreed to pay me for the drawings. 他答应向我支付这些画的钱。
5. plan to do sth 计划做某事
He plans to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他计划明天动身去北京。
6. manage to so sth 能够做某事
How do you manage to keep the place so tidy
你是怎样把这里保持得如此整洁的?
7. help to do sth 帮忙做某事
The machine can help to increase our efficiency.
机器可帮助提高我们的效率。
8. learn to do sth 学做某事
She learned to cook when she was only 8 years old. 她八岁时就学做饭。
9. decide to do sth 决定做某事
They have decided to go on a holiday next week. 他们决定下周去度假。
【拓展】
stop、forget、remember、try等动词的后面既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式, 但意义上有差别:
stop to do sh.意为“停下来去做某事";
stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。
forget to do sth.意为“忘记做某事"(事情没有做);
forget doing sh.意为“忘记做过某事”(事情做了)。
remember to do sth.意为“记住要做某事”(事情没有做);
remember doing sth.意为“记住做过某事"(事情做了)。
try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”;
try doing sth.意为“尝试做某
Section B
2b
But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.
famous作为形容词,意为“著名的;出名的”,常作表语和定语,其同义词为well-known。
China has many famous places. 中国有许多著名的地方。
This restaurant is famous for its delicious food. 这家餐馆因其好吃的饭菜而出名。
Be famous for 因......而出名 后接出名的原因,与be known for同义 This place is famous for its cotton.这个地方以产棉花而出名。
be famous as 作为......而著名 后接表示职位、名称等的词,与be known as同义 Jet Li is famous as a great actor in China.李连杰是中国著名的演员。
be famous to 为......而熟知 后接人 This singer is famous to lots of old people.许多老人都熟悉这位歌手。
When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928...
当这部动画片于1928年11月18日在纽约问世......
come out在这里表示“出版;发行”。
His new book will come out this September. 他的新书将在今年九月份出版。
【扩展】
(1)come out 还可以表示“开花;有......结果”。如:
I think the rose will come out next week. 我想玫瑰下周就要开花了。
出来 出现 The sun is coming out.
透露 传出 被获知 为人所知 The truth has come out at last.
(4)含come的常用短语
come back 回来 come from来自 come in(to)进来;进入
come on 加油 come over顺便来访 come across 偶然遇到
He became very rich and successful. 他开始变得非常富有和成功。
successful adj. 成功的,作定语或表语。
The TV show is very successful. 这个电视节目很成功。
success n. 成功,是不可数名词,表示“成功的事”时,是可数名词。
succeed V 成功,succeed in (doing) sth.表示“在做……时成功了”。
successfully adv. 成功地,修饰动词,作状语。
e.g: The operation was successful. 手术成功了。
She succeeded in passing the exam. 她考试及格了。
Your password has been changed successful. 你的密码已成功修改
. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. 主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人,他总是尽力面对任何危险。
1)reason: 理由 the reason for (doing) sth. It is his reason for being late.
2)尽力做...: try to do sth. I try to solve the problem myself.我尽力自己解决问题
尝试做...: try doing sth. He tried opening the door, but he failed
have a try: 试一试 try on:试穿(衣、鞋等)try out:测试(机器);试用
3)danger(n)--- dangerous(adj)危险的;
in danger 处于危险中; out of danger 摆脱危险
However,he was always ready to try his best.
be ready to do sth. 意为“愿意/自愿做某事,准备做某事”,
相当于be/get ready for sth.。
I am ready to take the exam. 我准备好考试了。
The exam is coming and we are ready for it.
考试快来了,我们正在为之准备。
Try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事。
What is Mickey Mouse a symbol of
a symbol of ......的象征,......的标志
e.g: The color white is a symbol of purity.
For the world. The panda has become a symbol of China.
3a
1) She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
dress up装扮;乔装打扮
dress up动词短语,意为“装扮;乔装打扮”。
The actress dressed up and went on the stage. 女演员打扮好了,走上舞台。
【拓展】(I)dress up还有“穿上盛装”的意思。
They all dressed up to take part in the parade. 他们都穿盛装去参加游行。
(2)dress up as意为“装扮成…,打扮成…”
Mr.Green dressed up as a policeman in dark glasses.
林先生伪装成一名戴墨镜的警察。
(3)dress作动词,意为“穿”,后跟人作宾语。dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”,dress oneself“给某人自己穿衣服”,be dressed in“穿着…衣服”。
My daughter is too young to dress herself..我女儿年纪太小还不能自己穿衣服。
2)take one’s place表示“取代,代替;坐某人的座位”,
相当于take the place of。
I know no one can take the place of your mother.
我知道没人能取代你的母亲。
3)do a good job表示“干得好,好好干”。
I believe he can do a good job for it. 我相信他能把这件事做得很好。
3c 作文
Write notes for your own movie review.
The name of the movie: ___Ne Zha___________
The kind of the movie: ____Cartoon___________
What the movie is about:
Ne Zha was born to be magic. But he didn't accept his fate. He believed he was the master of his own fate. With the help of his master and parents, he tried his best to save people in danger. At last , he became a great hero.
What you think of the movie/star:
_____It was fantastic. _______________
评论电视节目或电影
【话题分析】
本单元以“谈论较喜欢的东西和制订计划”为话题,学习了如何询问别人的观点和如何表达对某人或某物的看法。具体到书面表达中,要求同学们能根据所学,谈论某部电影或某个电视节目,表达出自己的观点和看法。
询问对方对某个/某些电视节目或电影的看法可用句型 What do you think of..
表达自己对此的看法可用句型 I like…/ I love…/ I don’t mind…/ I can’t stand…
表达原因可用句型Because I think they are…
注意在对某部电影进行描述时,可从四个方面来进行展开:①the name of it ②the kind of it ③what it is about ④what you think of (stars in) it。
教材中出现的相关句型:
①I love/like it. 我喜欢它。
②I don't like/don't mind/can't stand it. 我不喜欢/不介意/不能忍受它。
③I like to watch action movies because they're exciting. 我喜欢看动作片,因为它们很刺激。
④It is an exciting action movie. 它是一部令人激动的动作片。
⑤It comes from an old Chinese story. 它源于一个古老的中国故事。
⑥The movie is about... 这部影片是关于……
⑦I think the actress played Mulan's role well. 我认为这个女演员演木兰的角色演得非常好。
⑧The other actors are also fantastic and they did a good job in the movie. 其他的演员也都演得很好,而且干得也很棒。
⑨If you plan to watch a movie this weekend and you want to see something enjoyable,choose Mulan! 如果你计划这周末去看电影,而且想看令人愉快的电影,就选《木兰》吧!
【写作实例】
假如你非常喜欢卡通,但全家人对卡通持有不同的态度。请根据下表提示,给你的好朋友Eric写一篇70词左右的信件,描述一下你们一家人对卡通的态度以及各自的爱好,并询问他对卡通的看法。
Brother and I love watching them on weekends when we are not studying
Sister not mind
Parents not like(students should study more,not watch cartoons)
Grandparents can't stand boring cartoons(like Beijing Opera)
【思路点拨】 My favorite TV shows
本文是一篇有关对电视节目态
度的写作。在写作时,要运用一般现在时;其次要紧扣提示逐一表达出来;最后,可以适当发挥。
步骤 构思 列纲
1 开篇点题 Do you like... What kind of TV shows do you like
2 具体介绍 brother and I→ love watching... sister→ not mind... parents→ not like...
3 首位呼应 What do you think of cartoons
【经典范文】
Dear Eric,
Do you like watching TV What kind of TV shows do you like
I love watching cartoons and my brother likes watching them too. We watch cartoons on weekends when we're not studying. We think they can make us feel happy and relaxed. My sister doesn't mind them. But my parents don't like watching cartoons. They think we shouldn't watch them too often because we should study more. My grandparents can't stand them. They think cartoons are boring. They like Beijing Opera.
What do you think of cartoons Please tell me.
Yours,
Liu Wei.
9
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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