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Module 7 My past life
Unit 1 I was born in a small village.
一、翻译句子
1.past life 过去的生活
past用法：
(1)past用作形容词 “过去的；以前的”、
过去的生活
(2)past用作名词 “过去的事”
过去的事已经过去
(3)past用作介词 “超过；在...之后”
八点十分。
past用作副词 “过去；经过”、
2.What + be动词 + 主语 + like 询问某人品格/ 内在的性格？
What do/ does + 主语 + look like 询问某人的外貌？
Eg: (1) --What is he like 他是一个什么样的人？
-- He is friendly and lovely. 他很友好和可爱。
(2) –What does the girl look like 那个女孩长什么样？
-- She has big eyes and small mouth.她长着大眼睛和小嘴巴。
3.Where were you born 你出生在哪里？
born(动词) 出生（动词bear的过去分词）
(1)be born“出生于”用于一般过去时中：后接时间或地点状语，出生于某日用介词on, 出生于某年某月用in。
1985年3月15日她在一个小村庄出生。（in a small village 在一个小村庄里）
(2)be born of 出生于（家庭）
他出生于一个富有的家庭。
4.be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
这位老师对她的学生很严格。
老板对她的工作很严格。
5.primary school 小学 Junior high school 初中 Senior high school 高中
6.the name of… …的名字 书的名字
7.your first teacher 启蒙老师
8.nice (形容词) “友好的；令人愉快的”
这是一个友好的人。
good （形容词) “人的品格好；东西质量好”
这辆车质量好。
fine (形容词) 侧重“质量好；身体好；天气好”
今天天气好。
well为副词，用来修饰动词；做形容词时指“身体好”
他英语说得很好。
9.friend (名词) 朋友--- friendly (形容词) 友好的 --- unfriendly (形容词) 不友好的
be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
这个女孩对她的朋友很友好。
10.quite a/an + 形容词 + 名词 = a very + 形容词 + 名词 “一个十分...的人”
一个十分可爱的男孩
11.difficult (形容词) 不易相处的；困难的 --- difficulty (名词) 困难
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 have difficulty with sth. 在某方面有困难
她在学英语方面有困难。
二、单项选择
( )1. Where______ you born
A. was B. were C. is D. are
( )2. We all like her, because she is _____ to all of us.
A. friendly B. comfortable C. good D. difficult
( )3. ---What _____ they ______ --- They were difficult.
A. were; like B. do; like C. does; like D. was; like
( )4. --- Where_____ you last weekend --- I _____ with my grandparents in the country.
A. are; am B. were; am C. were; was D. are; was
( )5. ---We must be strict ______ ourselves. --- I think so.
A. with B. on C. in D. by
( )6. ---Were you born in China --- Yes, I ______.
A. were B. is C. was D. am
( )7. What’s the name ______ your school
A. on B. of C. about D. for
( )8. ---Who were _____ friends --- Jane and Kate.
A. your first B. your the first C. you first D. your one
( )9. Our teacher is strict _____ us _____ our study.
A. with; in B. to; in C. in; in D. in; for
( )10.Teachers’ Day in China is _____ 10 September while Korea’s Teachers’ Day is____ May.
on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on
Unit 2 I was born in Quincy.
1.by sb. 由某人所作
这首歌是周杰伦所著。
2.on the east coast of… 在…的东海岸上
方位词：east 东方； west 西方； south 南方； north 北方
我的家乡在中国东海岸上。
3.12 years ago 12年前 时间段 + ago “...前” 常用于一般过去时中
我两年前住在这。
4.be bored in… 对…厌烦/对…感到枯燥
Bored (形容词) “感到无聊的” 修饰人；boring (形容词) “无聊的” 修饰物
我对这个无聊的电影感到厌烦。
这个游戏真无聊。
5.be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事
Happy (形容词) “快乐的” -- happiness (名词) “快乐；幸福”
见到你很高兴。
6.president 总统；会长；院长；行长 the president of… …的总统
他曾经做过四年美国总统。
7.old family house 故居
我们将参观鲁迅的故居。
8.on one’s bedroom walls 在某人卧室的墙上
在Betty的卧室墙上有两张图片。
9.The picture of ... = one’s picture ...的照片
我的全家福
10.fish (不可数名词) 鱼；鱼肉 fish （可数名词）鱼的种类 Fish (动词) 钓鱼
常见搭配： go fishing 去钓鱼
池塘里有许多种鱼。
11.It be动词 great to do sth. 做某事很开心 = It be动词 happy to do sth.
和你一起玩很开心。
12.many of them 他们中许多
他们中许多是我的朋友。
13.the last time 最后一次
（1）last (形容词) 最后的；最近的
一年中的最后一个月
（2）last (动词) 持续
这次会议将持续三个小时。
（3）last (名词) 最后；末尾
他是最后一个来学校的。
14.go back to… = return to… 回到…
我们两天后将回到学校。
15.look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
我们盼望参观北京。
16.with的用法：
(1) 表示手段或工具“用/靠”
我用钢笔写字。
(2)表示同时“随着”
随着这些话，他跳进了水里。
(3)表示关系“关于；对于”
你的广播怎么了？
(4)表示伴随“与…一起”
他们和你一起在中国。
(5)表属性“具有；带有”
中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。
二、用适当的介词填空
1. The lake ______ many fish in it is very beautiful.
2. --- What was your first house ______
--- It was small but clean.
3. Quincy is a small town ______ the coast _____the east of the US.
4. Betty was born ______ America ______ 1998.
5. She is looking forward _______ seeing her friends again.
二、单项选择
( )1. ---______ there a garden behind your house --- Yes, there was.
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( )2. Peter is looking forward to ______ the museum.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visit
( )3. It is not interesting ______ TV at home at weekends.
A. watch B. watching C. to watching D. to watch
( )4. Meimei is a beautiful girl ______ big eyes and dark hair.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
( )5. There_____ some meat in the fridge yesterday.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
( )6. All the students are very friendly _____ me.
A. to B. for C. at D. of
( )7. Teachers are ______ to their students.
A. kind and friendly B. kind and friend C. nice and friends D. nice and kinds
( )8. ---What is your little brother like ---_______.
A. He is a worker. B. He likes lemons. C. He is clever. D. He likes singing.
( )9. Taiwan lies _____ the east of Fujian, ______ the southeast of China.
A. on; in B. to; in C. on; to D. in; to
( )10. ---Where is Mary flying
--- She is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _____ the morning of July.
A. at B. on C. in D. of
语法：一般过去时（一）
（一）基本用法：
1.表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.表示在过去的一段时间内经常性或习惯性发生的动作。
3.所叙述的事发生的时间点不明确，而实际上发生在过去某个时间。
4.叙述历史事件。
5.叙述已去世的人的情况或曾经做过的事。
（二）含有be动词的一般过去时am/is --- was; are --- were
（三）there be句型的一般过去时
（四）时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning/ afternoon/ evening, last + 时间名词（last year…）， 时间段 + ago (3 years ago…), in + 过去的年月（in 1989）, 根据上下文。
综合练习
一、单项选择
( )1. There ____ some meat in the fridge yesterday.
A.is B. was C. are D. were
( )2. Betty _____ a university student last year.
A.was B. is C. be D. will be
( )3. Teacher are _____ to their students.
A.kind and friendly B. kind and friend C. nice and friends D. nice and kinds
( )4. -- What is your sister like
-- ________
A.She is a worker. B. She likes lemons. C. She is clever D. She likes singing.
( )5. Until yesterday, there _____ still six letters _____.
A.were; write B. are; writing C. was; writing D. were; to write
( )6. Taiwan lies _____ the east of Fujian, ______ the southeast of China.
A.on; in B. to; in C. on; to D. to; on
( )7. She will arrive in China _____ the morning of July.
A.at B. on C. in D. of
( )8. I can’t see Lucy because she is ____ the tree.
A.in front of B. behind C. next to D. near
( )9. The woman _____ a teacher ten years ago.
A.is B. are C. was D. were
( )10. This ______ book made the children _____.
A.boring; boring B. bored; bored C. boring; bored D. bored; boring
二、完形填空
Do you know Thomas Edison He was a 26._____ American inventor (发明家). 27.______ he was a child, he was always trying out new things. His mother was a teacher and she loved him very much. She 28._____ him Tom. Young Tom was 29.______ school for only three 30.______. During those three months, he asked his teacher a lot of 31._____. Most of the questions were not 32._____ his lessons. His teacher thought he wasn’t clever and told his mother to take 33.______ out of school.
Edison’s mother had to 34._____ him herself. Edison learnt very quickly. He read a lot, and later he became very interested in science and invented 35._____ useful things. Electric lamp (电灯) is one of his inventions.
( )26. A. sad B. happy C. famous D. friendly
( )27. A. When B. What C. Why D. Who
( )28. A. turned B. looked C. asked D. called
( )29. A. out B. at C. on D. by
( )30. A. hours B. months C. days D. years
( )31. A. questions B. question C. answer D. answers
( )32. A. about B. in C. at D. with
( )33. A. his B. him C. her D. me
( )34. A. stop B. cross C. turn D. teach
( )35. A. much B. little C. a little D. many
三、阅读理解
A
Mrs. Read was an old woman. She was about sixty. She liked flowers very much. She had a small garden. There were many flowers in the garden. Some of them were red- and- blue, and some were yellow- and- white. They were very beautiful.
One day, her door bell (铃) rang (鸣响). She opened the door and saw a small boy in front of her house. He was about six years old. He had many beautiful roses (玫瑰) in his hands. Some were red- and- blue. And some were yellow- and- white.
“I’m selling roses,” he said. “ I don’t want to buy your roses. I have many beautiful roses in my garden,” said Mrs. Read.
“Oh, no,” said the boy, “ you don’t have any in your garden now. They are all in my hands.”
( )36. Mrs. Read was _____.
A.about fifty B. not good C. around (大约) sixty D. seventy
( )37. There were many _____ in Mrs. Read’s garden.
A.flowers B. trees C. animals D. apples
( )38. One day, Mrs. Read saw a boy _____ her house.
A.on the top of B. in the front of C. at the back of D. in front of
( )39. The boy had many roses _____.
A.in his hands B. in his bags C. in his basket D. in his garden
( )40. Mrs. Read ______.
A.wanted many flowers B.was very happy to see the boy
C.wanted to sell the boy some roses D.didn’t want to buy any roses from the boy
B
It was a beautiful spring morning. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky, and the sun was warm but not too hot. So Mr. Andrews was surprised when he saw an old man at the bus stop with a big strong black umbrella (雨伞) in his hand.
Mr. Andrews said to him, “ Are we going to have rain today ”
“ No,” said the old man. “ I don’t think so.”
“ Then are you carrying the umbrella to keep the sun off you ”
“No, the sun is not very hot in spring.”
Mr. Andrews looked at the big umbrella again, and the man said. “ I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong, so I really need a walking stick. But when I carry a walking stick, people say, ‘Look at that poor old man.’ I don’t like that. When I carry an umbrella in fine weather, people only say, ‘Look at that stupid (愚蠢) man.’”
( )11. What was the weather like that day
A.It was cloudy. B. It was dry. C. It was sunny. D. It was very hot.
( )12. What made Mr. Andrews feel surprised
A.The old man’s hand. B.The bus stop. C.The old man’s umbrella. D.The coming rainy day.
( )13. Mr. Andrews asked the old man ______.
A.to have a walk with him B.to have a rest C.two questions D.to buy a walking stick
( )14. The old man in the story ______.
A.bought an umbrella B.looked like a poor man C.was very poor D.needed a walking stick
( )15. Which of the following is TRUE
The bus stop was not far from the old man’s house.
B.The walking stick looked like an umbrella.
C.The old man took the umbrella with him even in fine weather.
D.Mr. Andrews enjoyed talking about weather.
写作：这个专题需要用一般过去时，尤其注意动词的变形。
开头：(直接引入话题)
-我过去的生活非常美好，我想和你分享一下。
- My past life was so wonderful that I’d like to share it with you.（so...that...太...以至于）
中间部分：
出生的地方 + 你的学校 + 学校里的老师 + 学校里的同学 + 你是怎么样的（略写：一两句话）
1.出生的地方
-我出生在XX，一个繁忙的城市，以美丽的风景而闻名。所以我有很多事情要做。
- I was born in XX a busy city famous for beautiful views. So I had a lot of things to do there.
2.你的学校：
-我的第一所学校是温州No. 1小学。学校里有许多不同的活动。每个人都很高兴。
- My first school was Wenzhou No.1 Primary School. There were many different activities in the school. Everyone was happy there.
3.你的朋友
-我总是和我最好的朋友李先生玩得很开心。我们一起分享了快乐和悲伤。
- I always had a great time with my best friend, Li Hua. We shared happiness and sadness together.
4.你的老师们
-我们的老师在课堂上很严格，但课后很友好，所以我们当时很好。在他们的帮助下，我们学到了很多知识，并对学习产生了兴趣。
- Our teachers were very strict in class but friendly after class, so we were good at that time. With their help, we learned a lot of knowledge and developed interest in study.
5.你是怎么样的：
-至于我，我很享受学校的生活，还交了很多朋友。
- As for me, I enjoyed school life and made many friends.
总结：想念过去 + 希望回小学看看
-过去的生活充满了乐趣，所以我期待着有一天能去参观我的小学。
- The life in the past was full of fun so I am looking forward to visiting my primary school one day.

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