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松北区2024年初中升学调研测试(一)
英 语 试 卷
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分为100分, 考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生先将自已的学校、班级和姓名在答题十上填写清楚。
3. 按题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答, 超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效;在草稿、试题纸上答题无效, 4. 选择题必须用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂, 非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答, 字述工整、清楚。 5. 保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要开脏、不要开敏, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第 I 卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分, 每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1. —I hope you will have ________ unusual trip after the exam to the high school.
—I can’t wait.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我希望在这次考试后你在高中将有一个不平凡之旅。——我迫不及待。
考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。此处表示一次旅行，是泛指，用不定冠词，且unusual是元音音素开头，用an。故选B。
2. In the movie called SUNRISE ON THE RIVER (《江河日上》), the ________ takes more actions to stop water pollution for the health of human beings.
A. research B. discovery C. government
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在电影《江河日上》中，政府为了人类的健康采取了更多的行动来阻止水污染。
考查名词辨析。research调查；discovery发现；government政府。根据“...takes more actions to stop water pollution for the health of human beings.”可知，此处表示政府采取行动。故选C。
3. —Do you think ________ necessary to read English aloud in the morning
—Yes, morning reading is really important to us students.
A. that B. it C. one
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为早上有必要大声朗读英语吗？——有必要，晨读对我们学生来说是非常重要的。
考查it作形式宾语用法。that那个，代指前面提到的名词；it它，可作形式主语或宾语；one一个，泛指同类中的任意一个。分析句子结构可知，本句是固定句型：动词+it+形容词+to do结构。这里用it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选B。
4. —Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends.
—Also, he drew the cartoons to ________older people as well as children.
A. punish B. afford C. satisfy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——查尔斯·舒尔茨创造了史努比和他的朋友们。——此外，他画的漫画不仅满足了孩子，也满足了老年人。
考查动词辨析。punish惩罚；afford支付；satisfy满足。根据“...older people as well as children”可知，此处表示满足了老人和孩子。故选C。
5. —Your cousin ________ Shanghai.
—Sure, he will stay there for several days.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. was in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的堂弟去了上海。——当然，他将待在那里几天。
考查have gone to和have been to的区别。has gone to已经去了某地，还没回来；has been to去过某地，已经回来了；was in表示过去在某地。根据“he will stay there for several days.”可知，他还没有回来，将在那里待一些日子。故选A。
6. —Many girls think physics is ________ chemistry.
—But I don’t agree, because I’m the girl who is good at physics but weak in chemistry.
A. so difficult as B. less difficult than C. more difficult than
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——许多女孩认为物理比化学难。——但我不同意，因为我是一个擅长物理但不擅长化学的女孩。
考查比较级用法。so difficult as和……一样很难；less difficult than没那么难；more difficult than比……难。根据“But I don’t agree, because I’m the girl who is good at physics but weak in chemistry.”可知，很多女孩认为物理比化学难。故选C。
7 International Literacy Day (国际扫盲日) ________ on Sept. 8th every year to help people to read and write.
A. is celebrated B. will be celebrated C. was celebrated
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年的9月8日是国际扫盲日，旨在帮助人们阅读和写作。
考查被动语态。根据“every year”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语International Literacy Day为动作celebrate“庆祝”的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
8. —Is that Mr Black on the playground
—It ________ be Mr Black. He’s teaching English in the classroom.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——操场上的那个是布莱克先生吗？——不可能是布莱克先生。他正在教室里教英语。
考查情态动词用法。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；may not可能不。根据“He’s teaching English in the classroom.”可知，操场上的那个人一定不是布莱克先生，表示否定推测用can’t，意为“不可能是”。故选B。
9. “Post-2000s (00后)” have begun to surprise the world ________ they are very young.
A. if B. unless C. though
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：“00后”已经开始让世界惊叹，尽管他们还很年轻。
考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；though尽管。分析句子可知，尽管00后很年轻，但是他们已经让世界惊叹，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
10. —I wonder ________ many tourists left for Harbin to see the Ice and Snow World last winter.
—It’s our beautiful and white city that makes them come.
A that B. if C. why
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么去年冬天很多游客去哈尔滨看冰雪大世界。——是我们美丽洁白的城市让他们来的。
考查宾语从句。that引导陈述句的宾语从句；if是否，引导一般疑问句作宾语从句；why为什么，引导特殊疑问句充当宾语从句。根据“It’s our beautiful and white city that makes them come.”可知，此处表示想知道的原因。故选C
二、完形填空(本题共10分, 每小题1分)
My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked ____11____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____12____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a ____13____ . He knew working with that wood could cause problems later on.
Around the same time, ____14____ furniture maker was also asked to do a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he started working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ____15____ the work. However, my grandfather waited patiently. He wanted the best quality (品质) for the furniture he was making.
A month later, that furniture maker received his money and went back home. When the wood was ____16____ dry, my grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture. A few months passed and the furniture made by ____17____ began to break. The neighbor then realized he was wrong and ____18____ doubting my grandfather. At that moment, people started to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the saying “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____19____ in town. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family ____20____ behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. as B. for C. with
12.
A. bad B. hard C. wet
13.
A. week B. month C. year
14.
A. other B. others C. another
15.
A. putting off B. falling off C. taking off
16
A. hardly B. simply C. completely
17.
A. my grandfather B. that maker C. my father
18.
A. forgot B. regretted C. imagined
19.
A. private B. public C. popular
20.
A. value B. blood C. relationship
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述作者祖父和父亲的故事，告诉我们他们的家庭价值观——诚实守信。
【11题详解】
句意：当他年轻的时候，他是一名家具制造者。
as作为；for为了；with和。work as...意为“担任……工作”，固定短语。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木头有点湿，所以他说：“我不马上开始。”
bad差的；hard艰难的；wet潮湿的。根据“He chose to let the wood dry for a...”可知木头是潮湿的。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他选择让木头晾干一个月。
week星期；month月；year年。根据“A month later, that furniture maker received his money and went back home. When the wood was...dry, my grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture.”可知是经过一个月，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：大约同一时间，另一个家具制造者也被要求做在不同的家里做相似的工作。
other其他的；others其他人；another另一个。根据“...furniture maker was also asked to do a similar job by a different family.”可知应是另一个人开始做相似的工作，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：因此邻居开始怀疑我的祖父，认为他通过推迟这个工作想要赚更多的钱。
putting off推迟；falling off掉落；taking off脱下。由上文可知是推迟了一个月才动工的，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：当木头完全变干时，我的祖父开始做坚固而美丽的家具。
hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；completely完全。根据“When the wood was...dry, my grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture.”可知是等木材完全干才开始做，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：几个月过去了，由那位制作者制作的家具开始开裂。
my grandfather我的祖父；that maker那位制造者；my father我的父亲。根据“A few months passed and the furniture made by...began to break. The neighbor then realized he was wrong”可知邻居知道自己错了，说明作者祖父做的是好的家具而那位制造者制作的家具开始开裂。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：邻居开始意识到他错了，并且后悔质疑我的祖父。
forgot忘记；regretted后悔；imagined想象。根据“The neighbor then realized he was wrong and...doubting my grandfather.”可知是知道自己错了，后悔质疑了祖父，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食材，这让他的餐馆在镇上非常的受欢迎。
private私人的；public公开的；popular受欢迎的。根据“He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very”可知提供最新鲜的食材，顾客应是很多，因此餐馆是受欢迎的，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：经过生活中的起起落落，我们深深地明白在这句话背后我们家庭的价值观——诚实守信。
value价值；blood血液；relationship关系。根据“behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.”可知是诚实守信的价值观，故选A。
三、阅读理解(本题共20分, 每小题1分)
(A)
I’m Patrick McCarthy, but you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems. Dear Patrick, When I make decorations by myself, people often see me as a kid because of my age and suggest I look for advice from my parents. How can I show them that I can make my own decisions Reply to Lily: Try not to take what other people say too seriously. People will always have different ideas about you, whatever your age is. The best thing to do in your situation is to believe in yourself.Dear Patrick, I’m a Chinese boy. Some of my classmates wear Nike or Adidas shoes because they are expensive. When I wear cheaper shoes like Anta, they laugh at me. What should I do Reply to Qin: There is nothing special about Nike or Adidas. Their shoes are made in the factories like your Anta shoes, but Anta is from your country, China, as you know.Dear Patrick, My dad is always very busy at work and spends little time with me. I feel like he’s becoming more and more like a stranger to me. Sometimes I don’t even know how to feel close to him when he’s around. What should I do Reply to Hai: My dad is very similar to yours. You can suggest an activity you two could do together, like going to the movies. Something interests both you and your father is OK.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What’s the main purpose of the space made by Pat
A. To help solve our daily life problems.
B. To help learn to decide for ourselves.
C. To help get on well with our parents.
22. What is Lily’s problem
A. She wants to decide for herself.
B. She is laughed at because of her decision.
C. Her classmate can’t believe her decision.
23. Which is the best way to reply to Qin’s classmates when being laughed at
A. There is nothing better than comparing with each other.
B. I think I’m cool and proud.
C. Your shoes are as cheap as mine.
24. Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage
A. Lily should think twice and follow others’ advice.
B. Qin would like to wear Nike or Adidas shoes.
C. Hai needs to do something interesting with his father.
25. Where can we probably read this passage
A. On a notice board. B. In a storybook. C. On the Internet.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Pat帮助解决你的日常生活问题。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems”可知，是为了帮助解决我们的日常生活问题。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I make decorations by myself, people often see me as a kid because of my age and suggest I look for advice from my parents. How can I show them that I can make my own decisions ”可知，Lily的问题是她想要自己做决定。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There is nothing special about Nike or Adidas. Their shoes are made in the factories like your Anta shoes, but Anta is from your country, China”可知，安踏是来自你自己的国家，因此你会觉得很酷很骄傲。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You can suggest an activity you two could do together, like going to the movies. Something Interests both you and your father is OK.”可知，海需要和他的父亲一起做一些有趣的事情。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems”可知，此处指可以帮助你解决日常生活问题的空间，由此可知可以在网页上看到。故选C。
(B)
The ancient Chinese educator Confucius (孔子) often traveled through all the stales, teaching.
One day, he took his carriage (四轮马车) and went out on one of these journeys. Seeing a child in the middle of the road, he asked the driver to stop. Confucius said to the child, “Could you please give way to my carriage ” The child didn’t answer. Confucius asked again and the child pointed at a small castle (城堡) made of mud (泥) on his own behind himself, saying, “Can’t you see that there is a castle here I only heard of carriages going around castles. I’ve never heard of castles giving way to traffic.” Confucius was really surprised and said, “At such a young age, you seem to know quite a lot.”
The child raised his head and looked directly at Confucius. He said, “I heard fish can swim as soon as they are born. Rabbits can run on the third day after birth. You see, age doesn’t make a difference.” Hearing this, Confucius felt the child’s words were right and said, “Oh, young people today are really fantastic.” Then he asked the carriage driver to go around the child’s castle.
Later, people use “Hou Sheng Ke Wei” to mean that young people should be considered with respect (尊重) because they are full of new and creative ideas. Sometimes they will often be better than the old.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：正确的涂“A”、错误的涂“B” 。)
26. Confucius asked his driver to stop because of seeing a castle in his way.
27. The child answered the question of Confucius after being asked twice.
28. At last, Confucius thought carriages should give way to castles as well.
29. The child was very impolite in the eyes of Confucius.
30. From the passage, we know that age can’t decide everything, its only a string (串) of numbers.
【答案】26. B 27. A
28. A 29. B
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了成语“后生可畏”的故事。孔子在旅途中遇到一个孩子，孩子以自己的智慧和勇气让孔子感到惊讶。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Seeing a child in the middle of the road, he asked the driver to stop.”可知是看到一个孩子在路中间并不是城堡，表述错误，故答案是B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Confucius asked again and the child pointed at a small castle (城堡) made of mud (泥) on his own behind himself, saying”可知问第二遍时，小孩回答了孔子的问题，表述正确，故答案是A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then he asked the carriage driver to go around the child’s castle.”可知最后孔子的马车绕过城堡过去了，表述正确，故答案是A。
29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Oh, young people today are really fantastic.’”可知最后孔子认为这个孩子很棒，不是没有礼貌，表述错误，故答案是B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“young people should be considered with respect (尊重) because they are full of new and creative ideas. Sometimes they will often be better than the old.”可知文章最后表明年轻人很棒，要尊重，有时候他们甚至比大人更好，故年龄不能决定一切，表述正确，故答案是A。
(C)
Do you know what is hanfu Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese, can date back to the early 17th century. However, more and more young Chinese people are wearing hanfu now.
Ran Dan is one of them. She is a huge fan of hanfu from Beijing. She noticed hanfu in 2011 when she saw some hanfu photos and she was surprised by its beauly. Soon she had her first set of hanfu. Now, she has more than 50. Some people only wear hanfu for special events, but others wear it every day: to work, to school, or even only to go shopping. Ran is the latter (后者). Once she wore hanfu in a clothing TV show.
“Many people think hanfu is not convenient (方便的) in daily life. In fact, there are many kinds of hanfu. Loose-bodied hanfu may not be convenient when you go to toilet, but there are some kinds of hanfu which will not have an influence on our lives at all, “she said.
It’s said that the hanfu market has more than two million customers across China so far. There are more and more stores selling hanfu online. ”Students are the largest group of customers in my store, “said Daoding, who runs an online hanfu store.
Now many schools have hanfu clubs and they are popular with students. The schools want to provide young people with a good way to learn about Chinese culture. Usually, students are interested in the different kinds of activities having to do with ancient clothing, poem and calligraphy (书法). And they believe that hanfu can bring out the best in them because of its beauty.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. How often does Ran Dan wear hanfu
A. Only in special events. B. In daily life. C. Only in a clothing TV show.
32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. RanDan has over 50 hanfu in 2011.
B. Hanfu has a long history with about 400 years.
C. More than 2, 000 customers bought hanfu around the world
33. What does the word “loose-bodied” in this passage probably mean
A. Dear. B. Comfortable. C. Wide.
34. Why do so many school have hanfu clubs
A. Students can learn about Chinese culture.
B. Students show great interest in hanfu.
C. Students want to bring out the best in them.
35. What is the best title (标题) for this passage
A. The Sales of Hanfu B. The Popularity of Hanfu C. The History of Hanfu
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉服的文化及其流行性。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but others wear it every day: to work, to school, or even only to go shopping. Ran is the latter.”可知，冉丹每天都穿着汉服。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese, can date back to the early 17th century.”可知，汉服可追溯到17世纪，距今有大约400年的历史。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Loose-bodied hanfu may not be convenient when you go to toilet”可知，穿汉服去洗手间不是很方便，loose-bodied“宽松的”。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The schools want to provide young people with a good way to learn about Chinese culture.”可知，学校希望学生通过汉服了解中国文化。故选A。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“However, more and more young Chinese people are wearing hanfu now.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了汉服在当今社会的流行性。故选B。
(D)
For most students, stress (压力) is a fact of life. ____36____ Instead, we should find ways to have a healthy life. Here is some advice.
____37____
Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel nervous or down, it can be useful to put our problems into words. For some of us, keeping a diary is a good way to relax.
Breathe (呼吸) deeply and do some exercise.
Breathing deeply will help us keep coal. Then doing some exercise can make a big difference to both physical and mental (精神上的) health. ____38____
Sit back and listen to the favorite music.
Music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our bears with warmth and comfort. ____39____When we grow nervous, it helps lower our stress.
Don’t take every trouble too seriously.
Taking everything on shoulders and treating everything that goes badly as mistakes is a one-way ticket to having the bad feelings. ____40____
根据短文内容，选择五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(选项中有一项是多余的，每个选项只能用一次)
A. When we get angry, music keeps our minds clear
B. So, it’s not a good idea to run away from it
C. Take it easy and it’s believed that everything can be solved
D. It’s difficult for us to do enough exercise.
E. Write down what makes us worried.
F. Keeping exercising at a certain time really helps us relax.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了缓解青少年压力的方法。
【36题详解】
根据“Instead, we should find ways to have a healthy life.”可知，此处表示转折关系，表示我们要找到拥有健康生活的方法。选项B“所以逃离它不是很好的方法”符合语境，故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“keeping a diary is a good way to relax.”可知，此处表示记日记是很好的方式。选项E“写下你担忧的事情”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“Breathe deeply and do some exercise.”可知，此处表示锻炼的益处。选项F“在特定时间保持锻炼真能帮助我们放松”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Music has a wonderful influence on our feelings.”可知，此处表示音乐对我们的影响。选项A“当我们生气的时候，音乐使我们思维清晰”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Don’t take every trouble too seriously.”可知，此处表示不要把每个麻烦的事情看的太严重。选项C“放轻松，相信每一件事情都能被解决”符合语境，故选C。
四、交际应用(本题共5分, 每空1分)
从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的)
A: What do you think of this sweater It looks good on me.
B: ____41____. And the color is bright.
A: It’s so expensive though…I don’t think I can pay for it.
B: Right. The price is a little high. ____42____
A: Maybe. Let’s look around.
B: Hey, look at this one. It’s almost the same color, but it’s a bit cheaper.
A: Oh, not bad. ____43____
B: Maybe you can buy this one then
A: I think so. ____44____
B: OK. Can we go and look at some shoes now
A: ____45____
A. Maybe they have another sweater that is cheaper
B. What about this shirt
C. Sure. Let’s go!
D. Yeah, it looks very nice.
E. I’ll put it in my shopping cart (购物车) first.
F. No, it is still expensive for me.
G. And it still looks nice.
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. G 44. E 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B购物的一则对话。
【41题详解】
根据“And the color is bright.”可知B对这件毛衣是好的评价，选项D“是的，它看起来很好看”符合语境，故选D。
【42题详解】
根据“Maybe. Let’s look around.”可知此处建议四处看看，故空处表示也许还有别的毛衣，选项A“也许他们有更便宜的一件毛衣”符合语境，故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“Oh, not bad.”可知此处是A对这件毛衣的评价，表示这件毛衣不错，也很好看，选项G“并且它仍然很好看”符合语境，故选G。
【44题详解】
根据“Maybe you can buy this one then ”及“I think so.”可知A决定买这一件毛衣，选项E“我先把它放在我的购物车里面”符合语境，故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Can we go and look at some shoes now ”可知此处建议去看下鞋子，A应对此做出回应，选项C“当然，走吧”符合语境，故选C。
第 Ⅱ卷
五、语法填空(本题共10分, 每空1分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词（空白处所填词为虚词）。
When I was a child, I spent each Thanksgiving with my large family at my ____46____ (grandparents) in Maryland, US. It’s a wooden cabin (小屋) on the side of a hill, in ____47____ small and green forest. For me, that cabin meant Thanksgiving.
Our ____48____ (one) greeting (打招呼) was from Grandma’s dog, Jesse. He met us at our car and jumped up and down ____49____ (excited) when we carried our bags into the house. Inside were my grandparents, aunts uncles and cousins. Aunt Sue touched my face and told me how big I’d gotten. Grandpa ____50____ (shake) my hands to welcome us.
The next day, by the time I woke up, Grandma and Mom had already begun cooking. We all helped out. Dinner was finally ____51____ (serve) at about 4 p.m. Before we ate, Grandma asked each person to say at least one thing that he or she was thankful for. I said, “I want to say ____52____ (thank) to my parents, my grandparents and the food!” I was too hungry to think of anything better. ____53____ everyone finished speaking, we enjoyed ourselves together. It was all delicious food. What we like the ____54____ (good) was the homemade apple pies.
Then, we took a long walk through the forest. Under the late-autumn stars, we made a campfire (营火) and talked ____55____ things when we were together. I looked back up the hill at the cabin, and one word appeared: “Happiness” .
【答案】46. grandparents’
47. a 48. first
49. excitedly
50. shook 51. served
52. thanks 53. After
54. best 55. about
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和祖父母一家过感恩节的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我每年都和我的大家庭在美国马里兰州的祖父母家度过感恩节。根据“I spent each Thanksgiving with my large family at my...”可知，此处指祖父母家，应用名词的所有格形式。故填grandparents’。
【47题详解】
句意：它是一个小木屋，坐落在一片绿色的小森林里，在山的一边。根据“small and green forest”可知，此处泛指一片森林，small以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【48题详解】
句意：我们的第一个问候来自奶奶的狗，杰西。根据“greeting was from Grandma’s dog, Jesse.”可知，狗狗是第一个和作者打招呼的，应用one“一”的序数词形式。故填first。
【49题详解】
句意：他在我们的车旁边迎接我们，当我们提着包进房子时，他兴奋地跳上跳下。此处应用excited“兴奋的”的副词形式修饰动词jumped。故填excitedly。
【50题详解】
句意：爷爷和我握手欢迎我们。根据“Aunt Sue touched my face and told me how big I’d gotten.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词shake“握手”应用过去式。故填shook。
【51题详解】
句意：晚饭终于在下午4点左右开始了。根据“We all helped out Dinner was finally...at about 4 p.m.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语Dinner是动作serve的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态，此处应填serve的过去分词形式。故填served。
【52题详解】
句意：我想感谢我的父母，我的祖父母和食物！根据“...to my parents, my grandparents and the food!”可知，此处指对家人和食物的感谢，应用thank“感谢”的复数形式。故填thanks。
【53题详解】
句意：大家讲完后，我们一起玩得很开心。根据“...everyone finished speaking, we enjoyed ourselves together.”可知，此处指说完话后开始用餐，介词after“在……之后”符合句意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填After。
【54题详解】
句意：我们最喜欢的是自制的苹果派。根据“What we like the...was the homemade apple pies.”可知，此处应用形容词good“好的”的最高级形式表示“最喜欢的食物”。故填best。
【55题详解】
句意：在深秋的星空下，我们生起营火，聊起我们在一起时的往事。根据“we made a campfire and talked...”可知，此处为动词短语talk about“谈论”。故填about。
六、任务型阅读(本题共25分)
先阅读 (A)、(B)、(O) 三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
good, each, ugly, abilities, improving, freely, subject, pass by, express, brain, healthy
Art has always been my favorite ____56____ because it allows me to do my favorite bobby. I still remember when I was young, I would always paint on books, pieces of paper and walls. But now in school, there are only four art lessons ____57____ week. I notice that every lesson seems to ____58____ quickly because I lose myself in my artwork. Drawing takes me to a wonderful world.
I love drawing so much that whenever I have time between classes, I find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time ____59____ my skills that even my classmates are often surprised. But I never talk with too much pride about my ____60____ and I am always thankful for their praise.
I especially enjoy drawing cartoons because I can just shut off my ____61____ and let my creativity run ____62____ like a horse. Once in a while, I draw things that even surprise myself. Some are pretty, while others are ____63____ that should not be seen by the teachers. They are only for my classmates.
So, I must say that I always feel ____64____ when I am drawing something enjoyable. For me, drawing is a natural way to ____65____ myself. It allows me to follow my instincts (直觉) easily and lets my feelings guide my hand.
【答案】56. subject
57. each 58. pass by
59. improving
60. abilities
61. brain 62. freely
63. ugly 64. good
65. express
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者对美术和画画的热爱。
【56题详解】
句意：美术一直是我最喜欢的科目，因为它可以让我做我最喜欢的事情。根据“Art has always been my favorite”和备选词可知，美术是一门学科，subject“学科”符合语境。故填subject。
【57题详解】
句意：但是现在在学校，每周只有四节美术课。根据“week”被备选词each“每一”可知，each week“每周”。故填each。
【58题详解】
句意：我注意到每一节课似乎都过得很快，因为我在我的艺术作品中迷失了自己。根据“I notice that every lesson seems to...quickly because I lose myself in my artwork”和备选词可知，我在我的艺术作品中迷失了自己，故每节课应该是过得很快，pass by“通过”符合语境。seem to do“似乎做某事”。故填pass by。
【59题详解】
句意：我花了很多时间来提高我的技能，甚至我的同学都经常感到惊讶。根据“I love drawing so much that whenever I have time between classes, I find myself drawing something”和备选词可知，我非常喜欢画画，故可推测出我应该是花了很多时间来提高画画技能，improving“提高”符合语境。故填improving。
【60题详解】
句意：但我从来没有对自己的能力过于骄傲，我总是感谢他们的赞扬。根据“But I never talk with too much pride about my”和备选词可知，我应该是没有对自己的能力过于骄傲，abilities“能力”符合语境。故填abilities。
【61题详解】
句意：我特别喜欢画漫画，因为我可以关闭我的大脑，让我的创造力像马一样自由奔跑。根据“because I can just shut off my...and let my creativity run...like a horse”和备选词可知，是我可以关闭大脑。brain“大脑”符合语境。故填brain。
【62题详解】
句意：我特别喜欢画漫画，因为我可以关闭我的大脑，让我的创造力像马一样自由奔跑。根据“because I can just shut off my...and let my creativity run...like a horse”和备选词可知，关闭了大脑，想象力就可以像野马一样自由地奔跑。freely“自由地”符合语境，副词修饰动词run。故填freely。
【63题详解】
句意：有些是漂亮的，而另一些是丑陋的，不应该被老师看到。根据“Some are pretty, while others are...that should not be seen by the teachers”可知，while“然而”表转折，且是不应被老师看到的，应是丑陋的画。ugly“丑的”符合语境。故填ugly。
【64题详解】
句意：所以，我必须说，当我画一些令人愉快的东西时，我总是感觉很好。根据“when I am drawing something enjoyable”和备选词可知，画令人愉快的东西时，应该感觉很好。good“好的”符合语境。故填good。
【65题详解】
句意：对我来说，画画是表达自我的一种自然方式。根据“It allows me to follow my instincts (直觉) easily and lets my feelings guide my hand”和备选词可知，画画是表达自我的一种自然方式。express“表达”符合语境。故填express。
(B)
根据短文内容回答问题。
Waste sorting (垃圾分类) has come. It’s so important to us humans. We do waste sorting before throwing rubbish away. We are happy to see some fine examples. However, it is not easy for everyone to do this. Some people may spend so much time deciding the kind of the rubbish. Luckily, the twin sisters front Beijing developed an app (应用程序) to help solve the problem.
The app is easy. When users need to throw away their rubbish, they open the app first. In the app, they can find the names of different rubbish. Then, they choose a kind of rubbish in the app, and the right rubbish bin (箱) will open. The app is also helpful. It makes use of speech recognition (语音识别) technology. Then users can just speak out the name of the rubbish, and the rubbish bin will open.
In fact, waste sorting isn’t difficult, but we need some time to get used to it. Of course, technology can help us to do it better.
66. When do we do waste sorting
________________
67. Who invented the waste sorting app
________________
68. What are the advantages of using the app
________________
69. Do we need some time to get used to waste sorting
________________
70. Why is waste sorting so important to us humans (不超过10个词)
________________
【答案】66. Before throwing rubbish away.
67. The twin sisters from Beijing.
68. It’s easy and helpful.
69. Yes. 70. Because it’s good for the environment.（答案不唯一。）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一款垃圾分类的应用程序。
【66题详解】
根据“We do waste sorting before throwing rubbish away.”可知，垃圾分类是扔垃圾之前的步骤。故填Before throwing rubbish away.
【67题详解】
根据“Luckily, the twin sisters front Beijing developed an app to help solve the problem.”可知，北京的一对双胞胎姐妹研发了这款帮助垃圾分类的应用程序。故填The twin sisters from Beijing.
【68题详解】
根据“The app is easy.”和“The app is also helpful.”可知，这款应用程序简单好用。故填It’s easy and helpful.
【69题详解】
根据“In fact, waste sorting isn’t difficult, but we need some time to get used to it.”可知，人们仍需要一段时间适应垃圾分类。故填Yes.
【70题详解】
根据题目要求可知，此处应回答垃圾分类对人类重要的原因，可以是有益环境。故填Because it’s good for the environment.（答案不唯一。）
(C)
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
In 2023, a group of the young drew much attention in their different fields. They have become role models for young Chinese by showing how excellent and active they are. Here are the stories of three of them.
Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won an important prize on Oct 21st. He is the third Chinese writer to win this prize. Hai Ya was born in the 1990s. His work mixes history and science. The Space-Time Painter, for example, tells us a story of a painter called Zhao Ximeng.
15-year-old Chen Yujie won the 100-meter event at the second U15 Gymnasiade (世界中学生运动会) in August. Chen often takes hard training all day and all night. Although it makes her painful sometimes, she says, “I get used to the training and it gives me the chance to realize my dream. I will keep on running!”
On Dec 21st, the members of Shenzhou XVII carried out their first spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station. Among them, Tang Shengjie who was born in 1989 set a new record by becoming the youngest Chinese astronaut (宇航员) to have a spacewalk. “It’s the highest honor (荣誉) for me.” he said in an interview with Xinhua.
71. These three young people who are not in the ________ field have ________ how excellent and active young Chinese are.
72. Hai Ya is ________ than Chen Yujie, but ________ than Tang Shengjie.
73. The leading role in Hai Ya’s winning work is a ________ with the ________ of Zhao Ximeng.
74. Chen Yuje takes hard training days and nights with pain ________ ________.
75. Tang Shengjie always ________ ________ his first spacewalk as his highest honor.
【答案】71. ①. same ②. shown
72. ①. older ②. younger
73. ①. painter ②. name
74. ①. at ②. times
75. ①. looks ②. on
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了海漄、陈妤颉及唐胜杰这三个中国年轻人在不同的领域取得的成就。
【71题详解】
根据第一段中“In 2023, a group of the young drew much attention in their different fields. They have become role models for young Chinese by showing how excellent and active they are. Here are the stories of three of them.”可知，这三个年轻人在不同的领域展示了他们是多么的优秀和活跃。故填same；shown。
【72题详解】
根据第一段中“In 2023 ... Here are the stories of three of them.”，第二段中“Hai Ya was born in the 1990s.”，第三段中“15-year-old Chen Yujie”及最后一段中“Tang Shengjie who was born in 1989”可知，海漄比陈妤颉年长，但比唐胜杰年轻。故填older；younger。
【73题详解】
根据第二段中“Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won an important prize on Oct 21st.”及“The Space-Time Painter, for example, tells us a story of a painter called Zhao Ximeng.”可知，《时空画家》讲了一个画家赵希孟的故事。故填painter；name。
【74题详解】
根据第三段中“Chen often takes hard training all day and all night. Although it makes her painful sometimes”可知，整日整夜进行的艰苦训练有时让陈妤颉很痛苦，at times“有时”。故填at；times。
【75题详解】
根据最后一段中“On Dec 21st, the members of Shenzhou XVII carried out their first spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station.”及“It’s the highest honor (荣誉) for me.”可知，唐胜杰把他的第一次太空行走看作是他的最高荣誉，look on“把……当作”，结合句子是一般现在时及主语“Tang Shengjie”为第三人称单数，此处动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填looks；on。
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
76. “研学旅行 (study tour)”是一种学习和旅行相结合的校外学习方式。假如你是李林，你的笔友Jenny对你们学校组织的研学旅行特别感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，给她回一封邮件，向她介绍此次研学旅行，并谈谈此次研学旅行带给你的好处。
写作要点：
1、 此次研学旅行的主题：我们可爱的家乡；
2、 介绍此次研学旅行：
(1)时间：4月9日；
(2)地点：黑龙江省博物馆 (Museum of Heilongjiang Province)
(3)参观了很多种类的展览(如动物展，文化展，历史展等)。
3、并谈谈此次研学旅游带来的好处。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Jenny,
Long time no see.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Lin
【答案】例文
Dear Jenny,
Long time no see. On April 9th, I participated in a study tour organized by our school with the theme of “Our Lovely Hometown.” We visited many types of exhibitions at the Museum of Heilongjiang Province, such as animal exhibitions, cultural exhibitions, history exhibitions. Through this study tour, we not only gained a deeper understanding of scientific and cultural knowledge, but also broadened our horizons. If I have the opportunity next time, I will also participate in such research activities.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Lin
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍这次研学的情况；
第二步，介绍此次研学旅游带来的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②not only…but also不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①If I have the opportunity next time, I will also participate in such research activities.（if引导条件状语从句）松北区2024年初中升学调研测试(一)
英 语 试 卷
考生须知：
1. 本试卷满分为100分, 考试时间为100分钟。
2. 答题前, 考生先将自已的学校、班级和姓名在答题十上填写清楚。
3. 按题号顺序在答题卡各题目的区域内作答, 超出答题卡区域书写的答案无效;在草稿、试题纸上答题无效, 4. 选择题必须用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂, 非选择题用黑色字迹书写笔在答题卡上作答, 字述工整、清楚。 5. 保持卡面清洁、不要折叠、不要开脏、不要开敏, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第 I 卷
一、单项选择(本题共10分, 每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
1. —I hope you will have ________ unusual trip after the exam to the high school.
—I can’t wait.
A. a B. an C. the
2. In the movie called SUNRISE ON THE RIVER (《江河日上》), the ________ takes more actions to stop water pollution for the health of human beings.
A. research B. discovery C. government
3. —Do you think ________ necessary to read English aloud in the morning
—Yes, morning reading is really important to us students.
A. that B. it C. one
4. —Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends.
—Also, he drew the cartoons to ________older people as well as children.
A. punish B. afford C. satisfy
5. —Your cousin ________ Shanghai.
—Sure, he will stay there for several days.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. was in
6. —Many girls think physics is ________ chemistry.
—But I don’t agree, because I’m the girl who is good at physics but weak in chemistry.
A. so difficult as B. less difficult than C. more difficult than
7. International Literacy Day (国际扫盲日) ________ on Sept. 8th every year to help people to read and write.
A. is celebrated B. will be celebrated C. was celebrated
8. —Is that Mr Black on the playground
—It ________ be Mr Black. He’s teaching English in the classroom.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. may not
9. “Post-2000s (00后)” have begun to surprise the world ________ they are very young.
A. if B. unless C. though
10. —I wonder ________ many tourists left for Harbin to see the Ice and Snow World last winter.
—It’s our beautiful and white city that makes them come.
A. that B. if C. why
二、完形填空(本题共10分, 每小题1分)
My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked ____11____ a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little ____12____, so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a ____13____ . He knew working with that wood could cause problems later on.
Around the same time, ____14____ furniture maker was also asked to do a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he started working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by ____15____ the work. However, my grandfather waited patiently. He wanted the best quality (品质) for the furniture he was making.
A month later, that furniture maker received his money and went back home. When the wood was ____16____ dry, my grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture. A few months passed and the furniture made by ____17____ began to break. The neighbor then realized he was wrong and ____18____ doubting my grandfather. At that moment, people started to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the saying “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very ____19____ in town. Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family ____20____ behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11.
A. as B. for C. with
12.
A. bad B. hard C. wet
13.
A. week B. month C. year
14.
A. other B. others C. another
15.
A. putting off B. falling off C. taking off
16.
A. hardly B. simply C. completely
17.
A. my grandfather B. that maker C. my father
18.
A. forgot B. regretted C. imagined
19.
A. private B. public C. popular
20.
A. value B. blood C. relationship
三、阅读理解(本题共20分, 每小题1分)
(A)
I’m Patrick McCarthy, but you can call me Pat. This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems. Dear Patrick, When I make decorations by myself, people often see me as a kid because of my age and suggest I look for advice from my parents. How can I show them that I can make my own decisions Reply to Lily: Try not to take what other people say too seriously. People will always have different ideas about you, whatever your age is. The best thing to do in your situation is to believe in yourself.Dear Patrick, I’m a Chinese boy. Some of my classmates wear Nike or Adidas shoes because they are expensive. When I wear cheaper shoes like Anta, they laugh at me. What should I do Reply to Qin: There is nothing special about Nike or Adidas. Their shoes are made in the factories like your Anta shoes, but Anta is from your country, China, as you know.Dear Patrick, My dad is always very busy at work and spends little time with me. I feel like he’s becoming more and more like a stranger to me. Sometimes I don’t even know how to feel close to him when he’s around. What should I do Reply to Hai: My dad is very similar to yours. You can suggest an activity you two could do together, like going to the movies. Something interests both you and your father is OK.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What’s the main purpose of the space made by Pat
A. To help solve our daily life problems.
B. To help learn to decide for ourselves.
C. To help get on well with our parents.
22. What is Lily’s problem
A. She wants to decide for herself.
B. She is laughed at because of her decision.
C. Her classmate can’t believe her decision.
23. Which is the best way to reply to Qin’s classmates when being laughed at
A. There is nothing better than comparing with each other.
B. I think I’m cool and proud.
C. Your shoes are as cheap as mine.
24. Which of the followings is TRUE according to the passage
A. Lily should think twice and follow others’ advice.
B. Qin would like to wear Nike or Adidas shoes.
C. Hai needs to do something interesting with his father.
25. Where can we probably read this passage
A. On a notice board. B. In a storybook. C. On the Internet.
(B)
The ancient Chinese educator Confucius (孔子) often traveled through all the stales, teaching.
One day, he took his carriage (四轮马车) and went out on one of these journeys. Seeing a child in the middle of the road, he asked the driver to stop. Confucius said to the child, “Could you please give way to my carriage ” The child didn’t answer. Confucius asked again and the child pointed at a small castle (城堡) made of mud (泥) on his own behind himself, saying, “Can’t you see that there is a castle here I only heard of carriages going around castles. I’ve never heard of castles giving way to traffic.” Confucius was really surprised and said, “At such a young age, you seem to know quite a lot.”
The child raised his head and looked directly at Confucius. He said, “I heard fish can swim as soon as they are born. Rabbits can run on the third day after birth. You see, age doesn’t make a difference.” Hearing this, Confucius felt the child’s words were right and said, “Oh, young people today are really fantastic.” Then he asked the carriage driver to go around the child’s castle.
Later, people use “Hou Sheng Ke Wei” to mean that young people should be considered with respect (尊重) because they are full of new and creative ideas. Sometimes they will often be better than the old.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
(注意：正确的涂“A”、错误的涂“B” 。)
26. Confucius asked his driver to stop because of seeing a castle in his way.
27. The child answered the question of Confucius after being asked twice.
28. At last, Confucius thought carriages should give way to castles as well.
29. The child was very impolite in the eyes of Confucius.
30. From the passage, we know that age can’t decide everything, its only a string (串) of numbers.
(C)
Do you know what is hanfu Hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han Chinese, can date back to the early 17th century. However, more and more young Chinese people are wearing hanfu now.
Ran Dan is one of them. She is a huge fan of hanfu from Beijing. She noticed hanfu in 2011 when she saw some hanfu photos and she was surprised by its beauly. Soon she had her first set of hanfu. Now, she has more than 50. Some people only wear hanfu for special events, but others wear it every day: to work, to school, or even only to go shopping. Ran is the latter (后者). Once she wore hanfu in a clothing TV show.
“Many people think hanfu is not convenient (方便) in daily life. In fact, there are many kinds of hanfu. Loose-bodied hanfu may not be convenient when you go to toilet, but there are some kinds of hanfu which will not have an influence on our lives at all, “she said.
It’s said that the hanfu market has more than two million customers across China so far. There are more and more stores selling hanfu online. ”Students are the largest group of customers in my store, “said Daoding, who runs an online hanfu store.
Now many schools have hanfu clubs and they are popular with students. The schools want to provide young people with a good way to learn about Chinese culture. Usually, students are interested in the different kinds of activities having to do with ancient clothing, poem and calligraphy (书法). And they believe that hanfu can bring out the best in them because of its beauty.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. How often does Ran Dan wear hanfu
A. Only in special events. B. In daily life. C. Only in a clothing TV show.
32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. RanDan has over 50 hanfu in 2011.
B. Hanfu has a long history with about 400 years.
C. More than 2, 000 customers bought hanfu around the world
33. What does the word “loose-bodied” in this passage probably mean
A. Dear. B. Comfortable. C. Wide.
34. Why do so many school have hanfu clubs
A. Students can learn about Chinese culture.
B. Students show great interest in hanfu.
C. Students want to bring out the best in them.
35. What is the best title (标题) for this passage
A. The Sales of Hanfu B. The Popularity of Hanfu C. The History of Hanfu
(D)
For most students stress (压力) is a fact of life. ____36____ Instead, we should find ways to have a healthy life. Here is some advice.
____37____
Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we’re feeling. When we feel nervous or down, it can be useful to put our problems into words. For some of us, keeping a diary is a good way to relax.
Breathe (呼吸) deeply and do some exercise.
Breathing deeply will help us keep coal. Then doing some exercise can make a big difference to both physical and mental (精神上的) health. ____38____
Sit back and listen to the favorite music.
Music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our bears with warmth and comfort. ____39____When we grow nervous, it helps lower our stress.
Don’t take every trouble too seriously.
Taking everything on shoulders and treating everything that goes badly as mistakes is a one-way ticket to having the bad feelings. ____40____
根据短文内容，选择五个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(选项中有一项是多余的，每个选项只能用一次)
A. When we get angry, music keeps our minds clear
B. So, it’s not a good idea to run away from it
C. Take it easy and it’s believed that everything can be solved
D. It’s difficult for us to do enough exercise.
E. Write down what makes us worried.
F. Keeping exercising at a certain time really helps us relax.
四、交际应用(本题共5分, 每空1分)
从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两项是多余的)
A: What do you think of this sweater It looks good on me.
B: ____41____ And the color is bright.
A: It’s so expensive though…I don’t think I can pay for it.
B: Right. The price is a little high. ____42____
A: Maybe. Let’s look around.
B: Hey, look at this one. It’s almost the same color, but it’s a bit cheaper.
A: Oh, not bad. ____43____
B: Maybe you can buy this one then
A: I think so. ____44____
B: OK. Can we go and look at some shoes now
A: ____45____
A. Maybe they have another sweater that is cheaper
B. What about this shirt
C. Sure. Let’s go!
D. Yeah, it looks very nice.
E. I’ll put it in my shopping cart (购物车) first.
F. No, it is still expensive for me.
G. And it still looks nice.
第 Ⅱ卷
五、语法填空(本题共10分, 每空1分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词（空白处所填词为虚词）。
When I was a child, I spent each Thanksgiving with my large family at my ____46____ (grandparents) in Maryland, US. It’s a wooden cabin (小屋) on the side of a hill, in ____47____ small and green forest. For me, that cabin meant Thanksgiving.
Our ____48____ (one) greeting (打招呼) was from Grandma’s dog, Jesse. He met us at our car and jumped up and down ____49____ (excited) when we carried our bags into the house. Inside were my grandparents, aunts uncles and cousins. Aunt Sue touched my face and told me how big I’d gotten. Grandpa ____50____ (shake) my hands to welcome us.
The next day, by the time I woke up, Grandma and Mom had already begun cooking. We all helped out. Dinner was finally ____51____ (serve) at about 4 p.m. Before we ate, Grandma asked each person to say at least one thing that he or she was thankful for. I said, “I want to say ____52____ (thank) to my parents, my grandparents and the food!” I was too hungry to think of anything better. ____53____ everyone finished speaking, we enjoyed ourselves together. It was all delicious food. What we like the ____54____ (good) was the homemade apple pies.
Then, we took a long walk through the forest. Under the late-autumn stars, we made a campfire (营火) and talked ____55____ things when we were together. I looked back up the hill at the cabin, and one word appeared: “Happiness” .
六、任务型阅读(本题共25分)
先阅读 (A)、(B)、(O) 三篇短文, 然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
(A)
用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
good, each, ugly, abilities, improving, freely, subject, pass by, express, brain, healthy
Art has always been my favorite ____56____ because it allows me to do my favorite bobby. I still remember when I was young, I would always paint on books, pieces of paper and walls. But now in school, there are only four art lessons ____57____ week. I notice that every lesson seems to ____58____ quickly because I lose myself in my artwork. Drawing takes me to a wonderful world.
I love drawing so much that whenever I have time between classes I find myself drawing something. I have spent so much time ____59____ my skills that even my classmates are often surprised. But I never talk with too much pride about my ____60____ and I am always thankful for their praise.
I especially enjoy drawing cartoons because I can just shut off my ____61____ and let my creativity run ____62____ like a horse. Once in a while, I draw things that even surprise myself. Some are pretty, while others are ____63____ that should not be seen by the teachers. They are only for my classmates.
So, I must say that I always feel ____64____ when I am drawing something enjoyable. For me, drawing is a natural way to ____65____ myself. It allows me to follow my instincts (直觉) easily and lets my feelings guide my hand.
(B)
根据短文内容回答问题。
Waste sorting (垃圾分类) has come. It’s so important to us humans. We do waste sorting before throwing rubbish away. We are happy to see some fine examples. However, it is not easy for everyone to do this. Some people may spend so much time deciding the kind of the rubbish. Luckily, the twin sisters front Beijing developed an app (应用程序) to help solve the problem.
The app is easy. When users need to throw away their rubbish, they open the app first. In the app, they can find the names of different rubbish. Then, they choose a kind of rubbish in the app, and the right rubbish bin (箱) will open. The app is also helpful. It makes use of speech recognition (语音识别) technology. Then users can just speak out the name of the rubbish, and the rubbish bin will open.
In fact, waste sorting isn’t difficult, but we need some time to get used to it. Of course, technology can help us to do it better.
66. When do we do waste sorting
________________
67. Who invented the waste sorting app
________________
68. What are the advantages of using the app
________________
69. Do we need some time to get used to waste sorting
________________
70. Why is waste sorting so important to us humans (不超过10个词)
________________
(C)
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
In 2023, a group of the young drew much attention in their different fields. They have become role models for young Chinese by showing how excellent and active they are. Here are the stories of three of them.
Chinese writer Hai Ya’s The Space-Time Painter won an important prize on Oct 21st. He is the third Chinese writer to win this prize. Hai Ya was born in the 1990s. His work mixes history and science. The Space-Time Painter, for example, tells us a story of a painter called Zhao Ximeng.
15-year-old Chen Yujie won the 100-meter event at the second U15 Gymnasiade (世界中学生运动会) in August. Chen often takes hard training all day and all night. Although it makes her painful sometimes, she says, “I get used to the training and it gives me the chance to realize my dream. I will keep on running!”
On Dec 21st, the members of Shenzhou XVII carried out their first spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station. Among them, Tang Shengjie who was born in 1989 set a new record by becoming the youngest Chinese astronaut (宇航员) to have a spacewalk. “It’s the highest honor (荣誉) for me.” he said in an interview with Xinhua.
71. These three young people who are not in the ________ field have ________ how excellent and active young Chinese are.
72. Hai Ya is ________ than Chen Yujie, but ________ than Tang Shengjie.
73. The leading role in Hai Ya’s winning work is a ________ with the ________ of Zhao Ximeng.
74. Chen Yuje takes hard training days and nights with pain ________ ________.
75. Tang Shengjie always ________ ________ his first spacewalk as his highest honor.
七、书面表达(本题共20分)
76. “研学旅行 (study tour)”是一种学习和旅行相结合的校外学习方式。假如你是李林，你的笔友Jenny对你们学校组织的研学旅行特别感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，给她回一封邮件，向她介绍此次研学旅行，并谈谈此次研学旅行带给你的好处。
写作要点：
1、 此次研学旅行的主题：我们可爱的家乡；
2、 介绍此次研学旅行：
(1)时间：4月9日；
(2)地点：黑龙江省博物馆 (Museum of Heilongjiang Province)
(3)参观了很多种类的展览(如动物展，文化展，历史展等)。
3、并谈谈此次研学旅游带来的好处。
写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Jenny,
Long time no see.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Lin

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