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海安市 2024 届初三学业质量监测
英 语
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项 1. 本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为 120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上， 在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共60分)
第Ⅰ卷共45 小题，请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项填空 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ________ there are so many things around us that go against our will, we can’t give them up because following the dream is important.
A. Though B. If C. Since D. Unless
2. —Why do plants need light, Mr Chen
—To make their own food. If you leave a plant near a window, it will grow ________ the light.
A. opposite B. towards C. forward D. against
3. —Have you read the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster, Jessica
—Yes. It tells us we ________ be too hard-working.
A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
4. ________ the Museum’s 90th year, Nanjing Museum displayed more than 200 valuable treasures in 90 groups.
A. Celebrate B. Celebrating C. To celebrating D. To celebrate
5. Look at the notice. It tells you that the school fitness centre will ________.
School Fitness Centre From the end of January, the fitness centre will be closed during the weekends and evenings.
A. keep closed from the end of January
B. open again to students at the end of January
C. have shorter opening hours until the end of January
D. change its opening hours at the end of January
6. A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year. Farmers welcome snow because snow can ________ crops from cold fronts (冷锋) and keep the fields warm.
A. protect B. prevent C. provide D. present
7. —Who do you admire most, Michael
—I admire those who are ________ to face any challenge far beyond their abilities.
A. too brave B. too proud C. brave enough D. proud enough
8. The history of Siheyuan in Beijing can be traced back to about 800 years ago when Beijing ________ its status (地位) as the capital city.
A. set up B. opened up C. put up D. took up
9. —How do you like your life in Grade 9
—It seemed a little difficult at first, but ________ turns out fine now.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
10. —Mr. Sigmund, I get angry easily, ________ when my parents don’t agree with me.
—Please try to control yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes.
A. specially B. especially C. completely D. simply
11. —Mum, when will Dad be back He ________ for a week.
—If all goes smoothly, he should arrive home tomorrow afternoon.
A. left B. has left C. has been away D. is leaving
12. —________ unforgettable experience I had in Harbin Ice and Snow World!
—I’m glad you had a good time.
A. What an B. What C. How an D. How
13. Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in “By climbing to a greater ________”
A. floor B. height C. mountain D. top
14. Sora, the new AI, surprises the world with very realistic videos. I wonder ________.
A. how soon will Sora be widely put into use
B. how does Sora turns words into a 60-second video
C. how long it takes Sora to turn words into a video
D. that Sora has more advantages than ChatGPT
15. —Compared to a printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is more suitable for our living room.
—________. It’s our family treasure.
A. That’s all right B. I can’t agree more C. My pleasure D. All right
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a big country, a man was living along with his family. The man had a large amount of wealth. One day he took his son on a trip to the country. The dad’s only ___16___ was to show his son how poor people live, so the son could ___17___ his good fortune (命运).
During their journey, they reached a small village. There, they spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be ___18___ a very poor family.
On their ___19___ from their trip, Dad asked his son, “How was the trip, my son ”
The son replied with excitement, “It was a ___20___ trip, Dad.”
The rich dad asked, “Did you see how the poor people live The purpose of the journey was to make you ___21___ how lucky you are having born in such a wealthy family.”
“Oh yeah,” said the son and smiled towards his father.
The father asked, “So, my dear son, tell me, what did you learn from the trip ”
The wise son answered, “Dad, I ___22___ a lot of things on poor people living. I saw that we have one dog and they had three. We have a swimming pool that reaches to the middle of our garden and they have a river that has no ___23___. We have imported designer lanterns in our garden and they have the stars at night. Our patio (露台) reaches to the front yard and they have the whole horizon (地平线).”
The father got a bit confused (困惑) with his son’s answers.
The son ___24___, “We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields which go ___25___ our sight. We have servants who serve us, but they serve others.”
The wise son’s learning did not end yet. The son went on ___26___ his trip experiences, “We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have ___27___ around our house to protect us, but they have friends to protect them. We spend our free time with televisions and mobiles, but they spend their free time with family and relatives.”
The son summed up (总结) his experience on the trip to the village, “Thank Dad for showing me how ___28___ we are…!”
The wise son’s words left the rich dad ___29___.
Money can buy clothes, or cars, or big houses or many other things which make your life ___30___. But there are a few things that money cannot buy. What makes your life rich is love, kindness, compassion, friendships...
16.
A. project B. programme C. purpose D. product
17.
A. develop B. treasure C. create D. display
18.
A. considered B. included C. expected D. learned
19.
A. direction B. interview C. distance D. return
20.
A. great B. challenging C. strange D. boring
21.
A. remember B. imagine C. understand D. decide
22.
A. buy B. notice C. make D. receive
23.
A. end B. size C. shape D. height
24.
A. wondered B. complained C. doubted D. continued
25.
A. against B. through C. beyond D. beside
26.
A. explaining B. expressing C. organizing D. ordering
27.
A. dogs B. trees C. lanterns D. walls
28.
A. happy B. rich C. poor D. great
29.
A. hopeless B. speechless C. sleepless D. homeless
30.
A. comfortable B. simple C. busy D. special
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In the late Qing dynasty, farmers in Zhejiang’s Sheng County (嵊县) created a new type of performance. It joined talking and singing together in the local language. It was called xiaogeban (小歌班). Farmers acted out and sang the unusual events of the day and legends (传说) of long ago.
At the turn of the 20th century, xiaogeban spread to Shanghai. However, its actors were often laughed at by the locals. This finally led to the creation of Yue opera. The new art form was more formal (正式的) than xiaogeban. It borrowed ideas from other operatic traditions and started using carefully-made sets (布景), costumes and music.
Yue opera actors are good at expressing emotions through singing. The romantic stories performed by women attracted more audiences. Over time, the art form became female-dominated (女性主导的). Today, male roles in Yue opera are often taken by female actors.
Here follows some of the most famous stories in Yue opera.
The Butterfly Lovers (《梁祝》) The Butterfly Lovers, or Liang Zhu, tells the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. It is a tale of love, devotion and fight. The Yue opera version of this tale is set in Zhejiang. It is one of the best-known versions of the story and was even made into a hit movie in 1953.
The Story of the Western Wing (《西厢记》) This romantic story was written by Wang Shifu, a Yuan dynasty play writer, who tells the story of lovers Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying. They fall in love with each other and try to run away from Yingying’s mother.
Peach Blossom Fan (《桃花扇》) This sad love story is set in the late Ming dynasty. It was written by Qing dynasty play writer Kong Shangren. In the story, a young scholar Hou Fangyu and courtesan (花魁) Li Xiangjun exchange a fan as a token (信物) of their love. Unfortunately for the two lovers, Hou has to leave the corrupt imperial court (腐败的朝廷) and a powerful official forces Li to marry another man.
31. What does the writer want to tell us in Para. 1-2
A. The origin (起源) of Yue opera. B. The popularity of Yue opera.
C. The audience (观众) of Yue opera. D. The achievements of Yue opera.
32. Which of the following statements is true
A. Yue opera was women-dominated at first. B. Yue opera was created in Yuan dynasty.
C. Xiaogeban actors were popular in Shanghai. D. There are few male Yue opera actors today.
33. What can we learn about the three most famous stories in Yue opera according to the passage
A. They were created in the same dynasty. B. They all had a happy ending.
C. They all told stories of two lovers. D. They were made into films in 1950s.
B
You learned how to speak and understand speech during your first few years of life. No one taught you how to do this. Learning to read and write took a lot more effort. Reading doesn’t come naturally to people, but most of us have learned how. Literacy (读写能力) makes it possible to travel in a world filled with books, websites, text messages, road signs, and more.
But the world of information is changing. Why send a long letter or text when you can share photos or videos instead Why learn from a book when you can watch an instructional video or practice a skill in virtual reality (虚拟现实) Why read magazines when you can listen to podcasts (播客)
Could a growing number of people take part in today’s world without reading or writing at all Technology makes it possible. Most of our devices (设备) now talk to us. Smart virtual assistants listen for requests to report the weather, play a song, order goods, and much more. Software can also read text aloud or turn speech into text. These interactions (互动) aren’t perfect. The software still makes silly mistakes. But it’s getting better and better. It’s possible to imagine we’ll communicate with our devices and each other is spoken in the future.
But reading and writing are powerful tools. For one, most people read faster than they speak. A podcaster or audiobook teller speaks at around 150 to 160 words per minute, while a strong reader can look through a text at 300 to 400 words per minute. That’s twice as fast! Research has also found that people remember more information and stay more interested when they are reading.
Learning to read also creates new connections in the brain. In her book Proust and the Squid: The Story and Science of the Reading Brain, Maryanne Wolf writes that with the invention of reading, human beings “rearranged the very organization of our brain, which in turn developed the ways we were able to think, which changed the intellectual evolution (进化) of humans.” Would you really choose to give up that progress
What do you think Do you hope people keep on reading and writing, or will technology make reading no longer needed
34. What can we learn from Para. 1
A. Reading and writing are natural skills. B. It is easy to learn to read and write.
C. Literacy is very important in daily lives. D. Most people learn reading by themselves.
35. Why does the writer mention the three questions in Para. 2
A. To offer a new way to improve reading and writing skills.
B. To ask readers to offer their answers to these questions.
C. To show the writer has many questions about the topic.
D. To show the change in the ways of getting information .
36. Which of the following supports the statement “reading and writing are powerful tools”
①Most people read faster than they speak.
②People stay more interested when they read.
③Learning to read improves the way we think.
④People can understand texts better when reading.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
37. Which of the following might the writer agree with
A. Reading and writing will be of no use soon. B. People shouldn’t give up reading and writing.
C. Technology will rearrange human’s brain. D. Virtual reality will take the place of books.
C
OpenAI has once again shocked the world with its latest creation Sora. The AI tool can produce videos up to one minute long. Just give it some text instructions, like “a Chinese New Year celebration” and you’ll get a video that matches the description. Many commentaries (评论文章) on Sora express the worry that the tool will put many filmmakers out of business.
Similar worries have been voiced since AI chatbot ChatGPT appeared. Text-to-image programs like Dall-E and Midjoumey have made headlines as well for the same reasons. Many are afraid that industries such as programming, translation, teaching and design will all disappear. It seems we can turn to AI for just about anything we want to know or do.
Does that mean we no longer need to roll up our sleeves and gain knowledge and skills ourselves Well, the short answer is “No”. Even in the age of AI, knowledge is still power. In fact, the rise of AI may only require you to use your brain more. AI is knowledgeable, but for now at least, it needs instructions. In other words, you must communicate with it. Let’s say you want advice on how to get a better return on your savings. If you don’t know anything about finances (财务) (if you don’t even know what a“return”is), you’ll have trouble asking the right questions.
You also need to exercise your imagination more actively. Take the Chinese New Year celebration video in Paragraph 1 for example. You can’t depend on Sora for everything. You need to be clear about your expectations and use your language skills to describe them in as much detail as possible. Where is the celebration taking place What performances are going on What are the performers wearing You may also need to be a bit professional. For example, “Throw in a close-up (特写镜头) of a dragon dancer, eyes locked on the ‘Pearl’.”
And keep in mind that AI can make mistakes. After an AI tool gives you an answer you need to judge whether all the information is correct and up to date. To do this, you need at least some basic knowledge about the subjects involved (涉及).
If you think the development of AI has given you the right to be lazy, it’s time to stop daydreaming. Double down on your studies so that you’ll be better equipped to work alongside AI.
38. Why do AI tools cause people’s worry according to the passage
A. Because AI tools might make serious mistakes.
B. Because AI tools can do anything you want to do.
C. Because AI tools can only produce short videos.
D. Because AI tools may make people lose jobs.
39. Which of the following statements is true
A. You don’t have to do anything when you use AI tools.
B. You may have difficulty answering Sora’s questions.
C. You need to give more details to make Sora work better.
D. You need special knowledge to communicate with AI tools.
40. What is the structure of this passage (1=Paragraph 12=Paragraph 2…)
A. B. C. D.
41. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage
A. AI tools really make our life more comfortable.
B. Knowledge remains important in the age of AI.
C. AI tools will take the place of humans in future.
D. With the AI tools, you can wonderful nice videos.
D
Long ago, Damon and Pythias, two close friends on the island of Sicily, faced a test of their friendship.
Dionysius, the king of Sicily, was awfuly cruel. He had many enemies among his people. Pythias was one of them. He planned to kill the king and free Sicily from his rule. Dionysius got the wind of it, caught Pythias and sentenced him to death.
“Do you have anything to say before you die ”asked Dionysius.
“Yes,”said Pythias. “I would ask that you give me five more days of life. I want to say goodbye to my family.”
“Do you think I am stupid ”Dionysius laughed. “How do I know you’ll come back ”
“You have my word. ”
“Do you expect me to trust you I need someone to die in your place if you do not return. Do you have such a friend ”
A loud voice came from the crowd. “Yes!” Damon rushed forward. “I’m his friend Damon. I’ll stay in prison until he returns and I’ll die for him if I have to.”
Dionysius studied the two friends silently. “Well,”he finally said. “But you’re a fool!”
“He’ll keep his word,”Damon replied.
Pythias was then allowed to leave and Damon was thrown into prison. After a few days, Pythias hadn’t shown up. The king went to the prison to see if Damon regretted his decision. “Your time is almost up.” Dionysius laughed. “What a fool you are!”
“He’ll be back,” Damon replied.
The final day came. At noon, Damon was taken from his prison. “What do you think of your friend now ” asked Dionysius.
“I trust him,” Damon calmly answered. “He’ll be here.”
Five hours passed. The king laughed at Damon again. “You value his life more than yours!” The executioner (行刑人) raised his axe (斧子). But just before the blow, a voice was heard in the distance: “Set Damon free!”
Pythias rushed to his friend. “My ship was broken. Some robbers attacked me. I ran as fast as Icould. Finally, I’m here!” He turned to Dionysius and said, “Free my friend! I’m ready to meet my executioner.”
Dionysius found himself strangely moved. “I’ve never seen such a friendship,” said the king. “ ▲ ”
42. What does the underlined phrase “got the wind of ” mean
A. got angry at B. became aware of C. was in fear of D. were worried about
43. Which is the correct order of the following events
a. Damon was put into prison. b. Pythias planned to kill the king.
c. Damon was about to die in the place of Phythias. d. Phythias was attacked by some robbers.
e. Pythias asked the king to give him five days of life.
A. b-a-e-d-c B. b-a-c-d-e C. a-b-e-c-d D. b-e-a-d-c
44. What might the king say at the end of the story
A. Both must die! They are enemies. B. Neither shall die! Their friendship shall live.
C. Damon shall die! He is such a fool. D. Pythias must die! He values his own life more.
45. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. The king and his friend. B. A cruel King. C. Ever lasting friends. D. A selfish friend.
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共60分)
第Ⅱ卷共31小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. Shen Nong, who is considered as the father of ancient Chinese agriculture, is honored with the ________ (发现) of tea.
47. An experiment shows that it is almost impossible for people to walk exactly ________ (径直地) for 60 meters.
48. Liquid water is the most ________ (not special) state of water on Earth that we see in our everyday lives, such as in glasses, bowls and taps.
49. After its completion, the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project ________ (try not to do something) the flooding and gave the Sichuan area rich harvests.
50. Since you have promised to study hard, you are supposed to put your heart into it. Remember the saying “________ speak louder than words.”
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
she bad art probable forty
51. The ________ Weifang International Kite Festival took place on April 15 in Weifang, Shandong Province.
52. Fan Jinshi, the “daughter of Dunhuang”, has devoted ________ to guarding the national treasures for more than half a century.
53. —It’s said that the two cases are ________ connected. Maybe they have the same suspect.
—I suppose so. But we still need more clues to prove it.
54. In this ________ eyes, Along the River During the Qingming Festival is the most excellent Chinese painting.
55. In fact, plants don’t “like” to be touched. That’s because touching changes their genes and, even ________, can slow their growth.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
use remind produce make worry
56. —Do you know if Millie is aware of the meeting this Friday morning
—I suppose so, but I ________ her of it when I meet her.
57. —I ________ about the final exam these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result.
—Cheer up. As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result.
58. December 20, 2024 will be the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China. During the past 25 years, Macao ________ many achievements in economy, culture and technology.
59. —Why do more and more people prefer to buy new energy cars
—Because this kind of cars ________ little pollution.
60. —Oh dear! A power cut.
—Sorry, I didn’t know you ________ the washing machine.
五、短文填空(本题共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺。
If you are a foreign tourist and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area, sanitation (环卫) worker Zhang Jianna may be your helpful g____61____.
Zhang is a 50-year-old migrant worker from Hebei Province. She has worked as a waitress and a sales clerk in Beijing. In 2012, she became a sanitation worker in Sanlitun.
There are many embassies (大使馆) in the area. One day in 2014, a foreigner walked up to Zhang o____62____ an embassy. He asked her some questions, but she couldn’t understand him. The two looked confusedly at each other. After high school, Zhang had forgotten most of her English knowledge. That day, she d____63____ to relearn the language.
Zhang began to study her children’s English textbooks. She memorized the words at night and repeated them the next morning. In her free time, she used some apps on her smartphone to learn English. She also practiced English c____64____ with her children.
Zhang’s efforts have paid off. Now, she can pronounce c____65____ and talk fluently (流利地) to English-speaking tourists. She can help them with directions and give information about the city. Zhang is in charge of a sanitation team. They n____66____ to clean more than 100, 000 square meters of road. They also clean more than three hundred w____67____ bins near 56 embassies. Zhang has learned the English names of all these embassies as well.
“English is like a b____68____,” said Zhang. “It helps me i____69____ Beijing to the world.” The hardworking sanitation worker even p____70____ to study a new language in the future. “I’ve heard that French is beautiful, and I’d like to learn it!”
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Zheng Jun, president of Hubei University of Education, recently shared the story of the “Ferry (摆渡) Teacher of the Mountains” Wang Zhijun during the country’s two sessions period (两会期间).
It’s an inspiring story indeed. The 48-year-old has been teaching at a countryside school in Chongyang county, Hubei province, for more than 28 years. His classroom is upstream from Qingshan Reservoir, with water on three sides and is difficult to reach.
Wang’s school, the only one in the countryside village, has been destroyed by rainstorms and rebuilt and removed over the years.
Facing any difficulty and trouble, Wang never stepped back. He treated the school as his home and bought a small wooden boat to help ferry students from faraway areas so they could make it to school on time.
When the weather is terrible or the water level is too high, Wang invites his students to stay and eat with him in safety.
“Some students, sometimes, even lived there for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come get them. The children consider it as their second home,” Wang said.
Over the years, Wang had several chances to move to the town to teach, but he said he would worry about the children in the faraway areas.
With Wang’s devotion, 46 students from the countryside village, with a population of 800, have been admitted to universities and colleges.
“I just want to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go higher and farther. I also hope they can return to help grow their hometown after completing their university studies,” he said.
71. When did Zhen Jun share the story of “Ferry Teacher of Mountains”
________________________________________________________________
72. How long has Wang Zhijun worked at the school
________________________________________________________________
73. Why did Wang buy a small wooden boat
________________________________________________________________
74. What’s Wang’s purpose of helping the students
________________________________________________________________
75. What do you think of Wang Zhijun (请自拟一句话作答)
________________________________________________________________
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76. 近日，你校举办了“我为母校建言献策”的征集活动，请毕业年级的学生为学校未来发展提出自己宝贵的建议。假如你是李华，请你给教导处王老师写一份信。请你从提供的6个方面里选择2—3点，谈谈你的真实感受，并针对你认为有待提高的地方，提出合理建议和简要说明理由，同时献上你对母校未来发展的美好祝福。
Contents (内容) Course design (课程设计) School environment (校园环境)
Quality of lunch (午餐质量) Burden of homework (作业负担)
School activities (校园活动) School rules (学校规则)
Suggestions (建议) ……(请写 1—2 点)
Thanks &Wishes (感谢与祝愿) ……(请写 1—2 点)
注意：1. 文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息；
2. 词数：90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文章必须包含所需要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Dear Mr Wang,
I’d like to say something about my school and school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua海安市 2024 届初三学业质量监测
英 语
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第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共60分)
第Ⅰ卷共45 小题，请按要求将答案填涂在答题卡上。
一、单项填空 (本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ________ there are so many things around us that go against our will, we can’t give them up because following the dream is important.
A. Though B. If C. Since D. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然我们周围有很多事情违背我们的意愿，但我们不能放弃，因为追随梦想很重要。
考查从属连词词义辨析。Though尽管；If如果；Since自从；Unless除非。分析可知，“there are so many things around us that go against our will”与“we can’t give them up”存在转折关系，所以此处应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
2. —Why do plants need light, Mr Chen
—To make their own food. If you leave a plant near a window, it will grow ________ the light.
A. opposite B. towards C. forward D. against
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么植物需要光，陈先生？——为了做自己的食物。如果你把植物放在靠近窗户的地方，它就会朝着光生长。
考查介词辨析。opposite在……对面；towards向，朝着；forward向前；against反对。根据“it will grow...the light.”可知，此处指植物朝着阳光生长。故选B。
3. —Have you read the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster, Jessica
—Yes. It tells us we ________ be too hard-working.
A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jessica，你读过中国的成语故事“闻鸡起舞”吗？——是的。它告诉我们再怎么努力也不为过。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；must必须；can’t不能；can能。根据“I...be too hard-working.”可知，此处表示“无论怎样努力都不为过”；can’t...too“……怎样都不为过”，固定搭配。故选C。
4. ________ the Museum’s 90th year, Nanjing Museum displayed more than 200 valuable treasures in 90 groups.
A. Celebrate B. Celebrating C. To celebrating D. To celebrate
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了庆祝南京博物馆建馆90周年，南京博物馆分90组展出了200多件珍贵文物。
考查动词不定式。由题干可知，“为了庆祝南京博物馆建馆90周年”，动词不定式表目的。故选D。
5. Look at the notice. It tells you that the school fitness centre will ________.
School Fitness Centre From the end of January, the fitness centre will be closed during the weekends and evenings.
A. keep closed from the end of January
B. open again to students at the end of January
C. have shorter opening hours until the end of January
D. change its opening hours at the end of January
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：看看通知。它告诉你，学校健身中心将在1月底改变开放时间。
考查常识。根据“From the end of January, the fitness centre will be closed during the weekends and evenings.”可知，自1月底开始，健身中心在周末和夜晚都不开放，也就是说该健身中心从1月底开始会调整它的开放时间。故选D。
6. A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year. Farmers welcome snow because snow can ________ crops from cold fronts (冷锋) and keep the fields warm.
A. protect B. prevent C. provide D. present
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：瑞雪兆丰年。农民们欢迎雪，因为雪可以保护农作物免受冷锋的侵袭，使田地保持温暖。
考查动词辨析。protect保护；prevent预防；provide提供；present颁发。protect…from意为“保护……免受伤害”，为固定搭配。故选A。
7. —Who do you admire most, Michael
—I admire those who are ________ to face any challenge far beyond their abilities.
A. too brave B. too proud C. brave enough D. proud enough
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你最崇拜谁？——我钦佩那些有足够勇气面对任何远远超出自己能力的挑战的人。
考查形容词和副词的辨析。brave勇敢的；proud自豪的；enough很，充分地；too太。根据“who are…to face any challenge far beyond their abilities.”可知，此处应该表达我钦佩那些有足够勇气面对任何远远超出自己能力的挑战的人，结合enough修饰形容词是要放在形容词之后，brave“勇敢的”形容词，作表语。故选C。
8. The history of Siheyuan in Beijing can be traced back to about 800 years ago when Beijing ________ its status (地位) as the capital city.
A. set up B. opened up C. put up D. took up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：四合院在北京的历史可以追溯到大约800年前，当时北京确立了首都的地位。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；opened up开辟；put up张贴；took up占据，接受。结合“its status”可知，这里表示确立地位。故选A。
9. —How do you like your life in Grade 9
—It seemed a little difficult at first, but ________ turns out fine now.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得九年级的生活怎么样？——起初似乎有点困难，但现在一切都好了。
考查代词辨析。something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything每件事。根据“It seemed a little difficult at first, but”可知but表转折，也就是起初事情有点难，现在每件事都变好了。故选D。
10. —Mr. Sigmund, I get angry easily, ________ when my parents don’t agree with me.
—Please try to control yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes.
A. specially B. especially C. completely D. simply
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Sigmund先生，我易怒，尤其是当我父母不同意我的时候。——请试着控制自己，学会设身处地地为他们着想。
考查副词辨析。specially专门地；especially尤其是；completely完全；simply简单地。根据“when my parents don’t agree with me.”可知此处着重指出，特别是父母不同意的时候，强调某事物的独特性或重要性用especially。故选B。
11. —Mum, when will Dad be back He ________ for a week.
—If all goes smoothly, he should arrive home tomorrow afternoon.
A. left B. has left C. has been away D. is leaving
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸什么时候回来？他已经离开一个星期了。 ——如果一切顺利，他应该明天下午到家。
考查时态辨析。时间状语“for a week”表示延续了一段时间，需搭配现在完成时，可排除选项A和D；“for a week”需搭配可延续性动词，leave离开，是短暂性动词，故排除B。故选C。
12. —________ unforgettable experience I had in Harbin Ice and Snow World!
—I’m glad you had a good time.
A. What an B. What C. How an D. How
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我在哈尔滨冰雪大世界的经历是多么难忘啊！——我很高兴你玩得很开心。
考查感叹句。根据“...unforgettable experience I had in Harbin Ice and Snow World!”可知，此句应为what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，experience“经历”可数名词，unforgettable是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故选A。
13. Some words in the poems rhyme. Which word may it be in “By climbing to a greater ________”
A. floor B. height C. mountain D. top
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：诗中有些词押韵“更上一层楼”中应填哪个词？
考查名词。floor楼；height高度；mountain山；top顶端。根据表格可知，诗歌为王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》，最后一句应为“更上一层楼”，其中glows和flows押韵，故空处应和sight押韵，sight发音/sa t/，与选项height/ha t/押韵。故选B。
14. Sora, the new AI, surprises the world with very realistic videos. I wonder ________.
A. how soon will Sora be widely put into use
B. how does Sora turns words into a 60-second video
C. how long it takes Sora to turn words into a video
D. that Sora has more advantages than ChatGPT
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sora，新的人工智能，用非常逼真的视频给世界带来惊喜。我想知道Sora要花多长时间才能把文字变成视频。
考查宾语从句的用法。根据空前“I wonder”可知，此处不能用that引导宾语从句，且从句应用陈述语序。故选C。
15. —Compared to a printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is more suitable for our living room.
—________. It’s our family treasure.
A. That’s all right B. I can’t agree more C. My pleasure D. All right
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——比起印刷的照片，爷爷的画更适合我们的客厅。——我完全同意。这是我们家的宝贝。
考查情景交际。That’s all right不要紧；I can’t agree more我完全同意；My pleasure我的荣幸；All right好吧。根据下文“It’s our family treasure.”可知，此处表示赞同对方说的话。故选B。
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a big country, a man was living along with his family. The man had a large amount of wealth. One day he took his son on a trip to the country. The dad’s only ___16___ was to show his son how poor people live, so the son could ___17___ his good fortune (命运).
During their journey, they reached a small village. There, they spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be ___18___ a very poor family.
On their ___19___ from their trip, Dad asked his son, “How was the trip, my son ”
The son replied with excitement, “It was a ___20___ trip, Dad.”
The rich dad asked, “Did you see how the poor people live The purpose of the journey was to make you ___21___ how lucky you are having born in such a wealthy family.”
“Oh yeah,” said the son and smiled towards his father.
The father asked, “So, my dear son, tell me, what did you learn from the trip ”
The wise son answered, “Dad, I ___22___ a lot of things on poor people living. I saw that we have one dog and they had three. We have a swimming pool that reaches to the middle of our garden and they have a river that has no ___23___. We have imported designer lanterns in our garden and they have the stars at night. Our patio (露台) reaches to the front yard and they have the whole horizon (地平线).”
The father got a bit confused (困惑) with his son’s answers.
The son ___24___, “We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields which go ___25___ our sight. We have servants who serve us, but they serve others.”
The wise son’s learning did not end yet. The son went on ___26___ his trip experiences, “We buy our food, but they grow theirs. We have ___27___ around our house to protect us, but they have friends to protect them. We spend our free time with televisions and mobiles, but they spend their free time with family and relatives.”
The son summed up (总结) his experience on the trip to the village, “Thank Dad for showing me how ___28___ we are…!”
The wise son’s words left the rich dad ___29___.
Money can buy clothes, or cars, or big houses or many other things which make your life ___30___. But there are a few things that money cannot buy. What makes your life rich is love, kindness, compassion, friendships...
16.
A. project B. programme C. purpose D. product
17.
A. develop B. treasure C. create D. display
18.
A. considered B. included C. expected D. learned
19.
A. direction B. interview C. distance D. return
20.
A. great B. challenging C. strange D. boring
21.
A. remember B. imagine C. understand D. decide
22.
A. buy B. notice C. make D. receive
23
A. end B. size C. shape D. height
24.
A. wondered B. complained C. doubted D. continued
25.
A. against B. through C. beyond D. beside
26.
A. explaining B. expressing C. organizing D. ordering
27.
A. dogs B. trees C. lanterns D. walls
28.
A. happy B. rich C. poor D. great
29.
A. hopeless B. speechless C. sleepless D. homeless
30.
A. comfortable B. simple C. busy D. special
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了父亲让儿子观察穷人是怎么生活的，但却从聪明的儿子那里学到了有些东西是金钱买不到的，使你的生活丰富的是爱、善良、同情、友谊……
【16题详解】
句意：父亲的唯一目的是让儿子知道穷人是如何生活的，这样儿子就能珍惜他的好运。
project项目；programme节目；purpose目的；product产品。根据“to show his son how poor people live”和“The purpose of the journey”可知，此处指旅行的目的。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：父亲的唯一目的是让儿子知道穷人是如何生活的，这样儿子就能珍惜他的好运。
develop发展；treasure珍惜；create创造；display展览。根据“his good fortune”可知，父亲想让儿子珍惜现有的生活。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：在那里，他们在一个被认为是非常贫穷的农场家庭里度过了几天几夜。
considered认为；included包括；expected期待；learned学习。根据“There, they spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of what would be...a very poor family.”可知，此处指一个被认为很穷的家庭。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：旅行回来后，爸爸问儿子：“儿子，这次旅行怎么样？”
direction方向；interview采访；distance距离；return返回。根据“from their trip”可知，此处指回程。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：爸爸，这趟旅行棒极了。
great棒的；challenging有挑战的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据“The son replied with excitement”可知，儿子觉得这段旅程很棒。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：这次旅行的目的是让你明白，你出生在这样一个富裕的家庭是多么幸运。
remember记得；imagine想象；understand明白；decide决定。根据“how lucky you are having born in such a wealthy family.”可知，父亲想让儿子知道，出生在一个富裕的家庭是很幸运的。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：爸爸，我注意到穷人生活中的很多事情。
buy购买；notice注意到；make制作；receive收到。根据“...a lot of things on poor people living. I saw that we have one dog and they had three.”可知，此处说的是儿子在旅行中注意到的事情。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我们有一个游泳池，一直延伸到花园的中央，而他们有一条没有尽头的河。
end结束；size尺寸；shape形状；height高度。根据“they have a river that has no...”和常识可知，河流是看不到尽头的。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：儿子继续说：“我们只有一小块地，而他们有我们看不见的田地。我们有仆人为我们服务，但他们为别人服务。”
wondered想知道；complained抱怨；doubted怀疑；continued继续。根据“We have a small piece of land to live on and they have fields...”和“The son went on...”可知，儿子继续说下去。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：儿子继续说：“我们只有一小块地，而他们有我们看不见的田地。我们有仆人为我们服务，但他们为别人服务。”
against反对；through通过；beyond超过；beside在旁边。根据“...our sight.”可知，此处指超出视线之外。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：儿子继续讲述他的旅行经历。
explaining抱怨；expressing表达；organizing组织；ordering命令。根据“his trip experiences”可知，此处指讲述旅行经历。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：我们的房子周围有墙来保护我们，但他们有朋友来保护他们。
dogs狗；trees树；lanterns灯笼；walls墙。根据“...around our house to protect us”和常识可知，围绕在房子四周的是墙壁。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：感谢爸爸让我知道我们有多穷……！
happy快乐的；rich富有的；poor贫穷的；great棒的。根据“...but they have friends to protect them. We spend our free time with televisions and mobiles, but they spend their free time with family and relatives.”可知，儿子说的是穷人有的而自己没有的东西，因此在儿子眼中，自己很穷。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：聪明儿子的话让富爸爸说不出话来。
hopeless没有希望的；speechless无言的；sleepless失眠的；homeless无家可归的。根据“The wise son’s words left the rich dad...”可知，父亲没有再说话了，因此是无言的。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：钱可以买衣服，或汽车，或大房子或许多其他东西，使你的生活舒适。
comfortable舒适的；simple简单的；busy忙碌的；special特别的。根据“Money can buy clothes, or cars, or big houses or many other things which make your life...”可知，衣服、汽车、大房子可以让生活更舒适。故选A。
三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In the late Qing dynasty, farmers in Zhejiang’s Sheng County (嵊县) created a new type of performance. It joined talking and singing together in the local language. It was called xiaogeban (小歌班). Farmers acted out and sang the unusual events of the day and legends (传说) of long ago.
At the turn of the 20th century, xiaogeban spread to Shanghai. However, its actors were often laughed at by the locals. This finally led to the creation of Yue opera. The new art form was more formal (正式的) than xiaogeban. It borrowed ideas from other operatic traditions and started using carefully-made sets (布景), costumes and music.
Yue opera actors are good at expressing emotions through singing. The romantic stories performed by women attracted more audiences. Over time, the art form became female-dominated (女性主导的). Today, male roles in Yue opera are often taken by female actors.
Here follows some of the most famous stories in Yue opera.
The Butterfly Lovers (《梁祝》) The Butterfly Lovers, or Liang Zhu, tells the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. It is a tale of love, devotion and fight. The Yue opera version of this tale is set in Zhejiang. It is one of the best-known versions of the story and was even made into a hit movie in 1953.
The Story of the Western Wing (《西厢记》) This romantic story was written by Wang Shifu, a Yuan dynasty play writer, who tells the story of lovers Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying. They fall in love with each other and try to run away from Yingying’s mother.
Peach Blossom Fan (《桃花扇》) This sad love story is set in the late Ming dynasty. It was written by Qing dynasty play writer Kong Shangren. In the story, a young scholar Hou Fangyu and courtesan (花魁) Li Xiangjun exchange a fan as a token (信物) of their love. Unfortunately for the two lovers, Hou has to leave the corrupt imperial court (腐败的朝廷) and a powerful official forces Li to marry another man.
31. What does the writer want to tell us in Para. 1-2
A. The origin (起源) of Yue opera. B. The popularity of Yue opera.
C. The audience (观众) of Yue opera. D. The achievements of Yue opera.
32. Which of the following statements is true
A. Yue opera was women-dominated at first. B. Yue opera was created in Yuan dynasty.
C. Xiaogeban actors were popular in Shanghai. D. There are few male Yue opera actors today.
33. What can we learn about the three most famous stories in Yue opera according to the passage
A. They were created in the same dynasty. B. They all had a happy ending.
C. They all told stories of two lovers. D. They were made into films in 1950s.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍越剧起源及著名的越剧故事。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。第一二段主要介绍了越剧的起源。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Today, male roles in Yue opera are often taken by female actors”可知，今天男性角色被女演员代替。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It is a tale of love”、“This romantic story was written by Wang Shifu, a Yuan dynasty play writer, who tells the story of lovers Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying.”及“a young scholar Hou Fangyu and courtesan Li Xiangjun exchange a fan as a token of their love.”可知，这三个著名的故事都讲述的是情侣故事。故选C。
B
You learned how to speak and understand speech during your first few years of life. No one taught you how to do this. Learning to read and write took a lot more effort. Reading doesn’t come naturally to people, but most of us have learned how. Literacy (读写能力) makes it possible to travel in a world filled with books, websites, text messages, road signs, and more.
But the world of information is changing. Why send a long letter or text when you can share photos or videos instead Why learn from a book when you can watch an instructional video or practice a skill in virtual reality (虚拟现实) Why read magazines when you can listen to podcasts (播客)
Could a growing number of people take part in today’s world without reading or writing at all Technology makes it possible. Most of our devices (设备) now talk to us. Smart virtual assistants listen for requests to report the weather, play a song, order goods, and much more. Software can also read text aloud or turn speech into text. These interactions (互动) aren’t perfect. The software still makes silly mistakes. But it’s getting better and better. It’s possible to imagine we’ll communicate with our devices and each other is spoken in the future.
But reading and writing are powerful tools. For one, most people read faster than they speak. A podcaster or audiobook teller speaks at around 150 to 160 words per minute, while a strong reader can look through a text at 300 to 400 words per minute. That’s twice as fast! Research has also found that people remember more information and stay more interested when they are reading.
Learning to read also creates new connections in the brain. In her book Proust and the Squid: The Story and Science of the Reading Brain, Maryanne Wolf writes that with the invention of reading, human beings “rearranged the very organization of our brain, which in turn developed the ways we were able to think, which changed the intellectual evolution (进化) of humans.” Would you really choose to give up that progress
What do you think Do you hope people keep on reading and writing, or will technology make reading no longer needed
34. What can we learn from Para. 1
A. Reading and writing are natural skills. B. It is easy to learn to read and write.
C. Literacy is very important in daily lives. D. Most people learn reading by themselves.
35. Why does the writer mention the three questions in Para. 2
A. To offer a new way to improve reading and writing skills.
B. To ask readers to offer their answers to these questions.
C. To show the writer has many questions about the topic.
D. To show the change in the ways of getting information .
36. Which of the following supports the statement “reading and writing are powerful tools”
①Most people read faster than they speak.
②People stay more interested when they read.
③Learning to read improves the way we think.
④People can understand texts better when reading.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
37. Which of the following might the writer agree with
A. Reading and writing will be of no use soon. B. People shouldn’t give up reading and writing.
C. Technology will rearrange human’s brain. D. Virtual reality will take the place of books.
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕人类读写能力这一话题进行了论述，目前信息社会中通讯方式的多样以及智能技术的发展对人类读写能力带来了很大的影响，但是读写能力依然非常重要。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“ Literacy (读写能力) makes it possible to travel in a world filled with books, websites, text messages, road signs, and more.”可知读写能力对于日常生活很重要。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the world of information is changing.”可知，作者提问是为了说明现代社会获取信息的方式在改变。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For one, most people read faster than they speak... people remember more information and stay more interested when they are reading”对应句①和句②；“Learning to read also creates new connections in the brain...”对应句③，可知，选项A符合。故选A。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。综合全文大意可知，作者认为读写能力是强有力的工具，对于人类是非常重要的，所以作者应是认为人类不应该放弃读写。选项B符合。故选B。
C
OpenAI has once again shocked the world with its latest creation, Sora. The AI tool can produce videos up to one minute long. Just give it some text instructions, like “a Chinese New Year celebration” and you’ll get a video that matches the description. Many commentaries (评论文章) on Sora express the worry that the tool will put many filmmakers out of business.
Similar worries have been voiced since AI chatbot ChatGPT appeared. Text-to-image programs like Dall-E and Midjoumey have made headlines as well for the same reasons. Many are afraid that industries such as programming, translation, teaching and design will all disappear. It seems we can turn to AI for just about anything we want to know or do.
Does that mean we no longer need to roll up our sleeves and gain knowledge and skills ourselves Well, the short answer is “No”. Even in the age of AI, knowledge is still power. In fact, the rise of AI may only require you to use your brain more. AI is knowledgeable, but for now at least, it needs instructions. In other words, you must communicate with it. Let’s say you want advice on how to get a better return on your savings. If you don’t know anything about finances (财务) (if you don’t even know what a“return”is), you’ll have trouble asking the right questions.
You also need to exercise your imagination more actively. Take the Chinese New Year celebration video in Paragraph 1 for example. You can’t depend on Sora for everything. You need to be clear about your expectations and use your language skills to describe them in as much detail as possible. Where is the celebration taking place What performances are going on What are the performers wearing You may also need to be a bit professional. For example, “Throw in a close-up (特写镜头) of a dragon dancer, eyes locked on the ‘Pearl’.”
And keep in mind that AI can make mistakes. After an AI tool gives you an answer, you need to judge whether all the information is correct and up to date. To do this, you need at least some basic knowledge about the subjects involved (涉及).
If you think the development of AI has given you the right to be lazy, it’s time to stop daydreaming. Double down on your studies so that you’ll be better equipped to work alongside AI.
38. Why do AI tools cause people’s worry according to the passage
A. Because AI tools might make serious mistakes.
B. Because AI tools can do anything you want to do.
C. Because AI tools can only produce short videos.
D. Because AI tools may make people lose jobs.
39. Which of the following statements is true
A. You don’t have to do anything when you use AI tools.
B. You may have difficulty answering Sora’s questions.
C. You need to give more details to make Sora work better.
D. You need special knowledge to communicate with AI tools.
40. What is the structure of this passage (1=Paragraph 1,2=Paragraph 2…)
A. B. C. D.
41. What does the writer mainly want to tell us in the passage
A. AI tools really make our life more comfortable.
B. Knowledge remains important in the age of AI.
C. AI tools will take the place of humans in future.
D. With the AI tools, you can wonderful nice videos.
【答案】38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI chatbot ChatGPT及人们对其的看法。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Similar worries have been voiced since AI chatbot ChatGPT appeared. Text-to-image programs like Dall-E and Midjoumey have made headlines as well for the same reasons. Many are afraid that industries such as programming, translation, teaching and design will all disappear. It seems we can turn to AI for just about anything we want to know or do.”可知，人工智能的出现，许多人担心编程、翻译、教学和设计等行业都将消失。由此推测出，人工智能工具会引起人们的担忧的原因是人工智能工具可能会让人失业。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“You can’t depend on Sora for everything. You need to be clear about your expectations and use your language skills to describe them in as much detail as possible.”可知，你不能事事依赖Sora。你需要明确你的期望，并使用你的语言技能尽可能详细地描述它们，所以C选项“你需要提供更多细节，让Sora更好地发挥作用。”的表述正确。故选C。
【40题详解】
篇章结构题。根据通读全文可知，第一至第二段主要讲述了人们对AI chatbot ChatGPT的担忧；第三至第五段主要讲述的是我们应该如何让AI chatbot ChatGPT更好地发挥作用；最后一段主要是进行总结，讲述了如果你认为人工智能的发展赋予了你偷懒的权利，那么是时候停止做白日梦了。加倍努力学习，这样你就能更好地与人工智能一起工作，所以本篇文章的结构如A图示所示。故选A。
【41题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Double down on your studies so that you’ll be better equipped to work alongside AI.”可推测出，作者主要通过这篇文章告诉我们：在人工智能时代，知识仍然很重要。故选B。
D
Long ago, Damon and Pythias, two close friends on the island of Sicily, faced a test of their friendship.
Dionysius, the king of Sicily, was awfuly cruel. He had many enemies among his people. Pythias was one of them. He planned to kill the king and free Sicily from his rule. Dionysius got the wind of it, caught Pythias and sentenced him to death.
“Do you have anything to say before you die ”asked Dionysius.
“Yes,”said Pythias. “I would ask that you give me five more days of life. I want to say goodbye to my family.”
“Do you think I am stupid ”Dionysius laughed. “How do I know you’ll come back ”
“You have my word. ”
“Do you expect me to trust you I need someone to die in your place if you do not return. Do you have such a friend ”
A loud voice came from the crowd. “Yes!” Damon rushed forward. “I’m his friend Damon. I’ll stay in prison until he returns, and I’ll die for him if I have to.”
Dionysius studied the two friends silently. “Well,”he finally said. “But you’re a fool!”
“He’ll keep his word,”Damon replied.
Pythias was then allowed to leave and Damon was thrown into prison. After a few days, Pythias hadn’t shown up. The king went to the prison to see if Damon regretted his decision. “Your time is almost up.” Dionysius laughed. “What a fool you are!”
“He’ll be back,” Damon replied.
The final day came. At noon, Damon was taken from his prison. “What do you think of your friend now ” asked Dionysius.
“I trust him,” Damon calmly answered. “He’ll be here.”
Five hours passed. The king laughed at Damon again. “You value his life more than yours!” The executioner (行刑人) raised his axe (斧子). But just before the blow, a voice was heard in the distance: “Set Damon free!”
Pythias rushed to his friend. “My ship was broken. Some robbers attacked me. I ran as fast as Icould. Finally, I’m here!” He turned to Dionysius and said, “Free my friend! I’m ready to meet my executioner.”
Dionysius found himself strangely moved. “I’ve never seen such a friendship,” said the king. “ ▲ ”
42. What does the underlined phrase “got the wind of ” mean
A. got angry at B. became aware of C. was in fear of D. were worried about
43. Which is the correct order of the following events
a. Damon was put into prison. b. Pythias planned to kill the king.
c. Damon was about to die in the place of Phythias. d. Phythias was attacked by some robbers.
e. Pythias asked the king to give him five days of life.
A. b-a-e-d-c B. b-a-c-d-e C. a-b-e-c-d D. b-e-a-d-c
44. What might the king say at the end of the story
A. Both must die! They are enemies. B. Neither shall die! Their friendship shall live.
C. Damon shall die! He is such a fool. D. Pythias must die! He values his own life more.
45. Which can be the best title for the passage
A. The king and his friend. B. A cruel King. C. Ever lasting friends. D. A selfish friend.
【答案】42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了很久以前，西西里岛上的两位密友Damon和Pythias面临着友谊的考验。最终两人的友谊经受住了考验。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“He had many enemies among his people. Pythias was one of them. He planned to kill the king and free Sicily from his rule.Dionysius got wind of it, caught Pythias and sentenced him to death.”可知，皮提亚斯就是其中之一。他计划杀死国王，将西西里岛从他的统治下解放出来。狄奥尼修斯听说了，抓住了皮提亚斯并判处他死刑。因此“got the wind of”与选项中“became aware of”同义。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Pythias was one of them. He planned to kill the king and free Sicily from his rule.”“I would ask that you give me five more days of life. I want to say goodbye to my family.”“Pythias was then allowed to leave and Damon was thrown into prison.”“My ship was broken. Some robbers attacked me. I ran as fast as Icould. Finally, I’m here!”“Five hours passed. The king laughed at Damon again. ‘You value his life more than yours!’ The executioner (行刑人) raised his axe (斧子).”可知，事件的正确顺序是b-e-a-d-c。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dionysius found himself strangely moved. ‘I’ve never seen such a friendship,’ said the king.”可知，Damon和Pythias都不会死，而且友谊会长存。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了很久以前，西西里岛上的两位密友Damon和Pythias面临着友谊的考验。最终两人的友谊经受住了考验。因此本文的标题可以是C选项。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共60分)
第Ⅱ卷共31小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
46. Shen Nong, who is considered as the father of ancient Chinese agriculture, is honored with the ________ (发现) of tea.
【答案】discovery
【解析】
【详解】句意：被认为是中国古代农业之父的神农因发现茶叶而受到尊敬。根据汉语提示可知，discovery“发现”，名词。故填discovery。
47. An experiment shows that it is almost impossible for people to walk exactly ________ (径直地) for 60 meters.
【答案】straight
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个实验展示人径直走60米几乎是不可能的。根据汉语“径直地”提示，应是副词straight。故填straight。
48. Liquid water is the most ________ (not special) state of water on Earth that we see in our everyday lives, such as in glasses, bowls and taps.
【答案】common
【解析】
【详解】句意：液态水是我们在日常生活中看到的地球上最常见的水状态，比如杯子、碗和水龙头里的水。空格处应填一个形容词作定语，根据英文解释可知，空格处应用common表示“常见的”。故填common。
49. After its completion, the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project ________ (try not to do something) the flooding and gave the Sichuan area rich harvests.
【答案】avoided
【解析】
【详解】句意：都江堰水利工程建成后，避免了洪水泛滥，使四川地区获得了丰收。根据英文解释可知，“尝试不做某事”也就是“避免做某事”，即avoid，由“gave”判断，此处应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填avoided。
50. Since you have promised to study hard, you are supposed to put your heart into it. Remember the saying “________ speak louder than words.”
【答案】Actions
【解析】
【详解】句意：既然你答应要努力学习，你就应该用心去学习。记住这句话“ 行动胜于空谈。”根据“Since you have promised to study hard, you are supposed to put your heart into it.”及空前“the saying”可知，此处是指 行动胜于空谈，所以用actions表示“行动”，且句首首字母大写。故填Actions。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
she bad art probable forty
51. The ________ Weifang International Kite Festival took place on April 15 in Weifang, Shandong Province.
52. Fan Jinshi, the “daughter of Dunhuang”, has devoted ________ to guarding the national treasures for more than half a century.
53. —It’s said that the two cases are ________ connected. Maybe they have the same suspect.
—I suppose so. But we still need more clues to prove it.
54. In this ________ eyes, Along the River During the Qingming Festival is the most excellent Chinese painting.
55. In fact, plants don’t “like” to be touched. That’s because touching changes their genes and, even ________, can slow their growth.
【答案】51. fortieth
52. herself
53. probably
54. artist’s
55. worse
【解析】
【51题详解】
句意：第四十届潍坊国际风筝节于4月15日在山东潍坊举行。根据空后“Weifang International Kite Festival”及备选词汇可知，此处是指第四十届潍坊国际风筝节，所以应用序数词fortieth表示“第四十”。故填fortieth。
【52题详解】
句意：半个多世纪以来，“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗一直致力于保护国宝。此处考查devote onself to表示“致力于……”，结合“the ‘daughter of Dunhuang’”可知，空格处应用she的反身代词herself表示“她自己”。故填herself。
【53题详解】
句意：——据说这两起案件可能有关联。也许他们有同一个嫌疑人。——我想是的。但我们仍然需要更多的线索来证明这一点。空格处应填一个副词修饰谓语动词，根据“Maybe they have the same suspect.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这两起案件可能有关联，结合备选词汇，空格处应用probably表示“可能”。故填probably。
【54题详解】
句意：在这位画家看来，《清明上河图》是最优秀的中国画。根据“Along the River During the Qingming Festival is the most excellent Chinese painting”及备选词汇可知，此处是指“在这位画家看来”，artist表示“画家”，为可数名词，结合空前“this”及空后的“eyes”，空格处应用单数名词的所有格形式。故填artist’s。
【55题详解】
句意：事实上，植物不“喜欢”被触摸。这是因为触摸会改变它们的基因，更糟糕的是，会减缓他们的生长。根据“touching changes their genes”及空前“even”可知，空格处应用worse表示“更糟糕的是”。故填worse。
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
use remind produce make worry
56. —Do you know if Millie is aware of the meeting this Friday morning
—I suppose so, but I ________ her of it when I meet her.
57. —I ________ about the final exam these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result.
—Cheer up. As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result.
58. December 20, 2024 will be the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to China. During the past 25 years, Macao ________ many achievements in economy, culture and technology.
59. —Why do more and more people prefer to buy new energy cars
—Because this kind of cars ________ little pollution.
60. —Oh, dear! A power cut.
—Sorry, I didn’t know you ________ the washing machine.
【答案】56. will remind
57. am worrying
58. has made
59. produces
60 were using
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：——你知道米莉是否知道这个星期五上午的会议吗？——我想她知道，但我见到她时，我会提醒她的。根据“but I … her of it when I meet her”可知，见到她的时候会提醒她，这是when引导的时间状语从句，且还没有见到她，所以“提醒”的动作还未发生，此处应用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will remind。
【57题详解】
句意：——这些天我一直在担心期末考试。我担心我会考得很差。——加油。只要你尽了最大的努力，过程比结果重要得多。根据“about the final exam these days”可知，此处指担心期末考试，worry about“担心”，根据these days可知，表示这一阶段一直在发生的事情，用现在进行时be doing的结构，根据I可知，be用am，故填am worrying。
【58题详解】
句意：2024年12月20日是澳门回归祖国25周年。25年来，澳门在经济、文化、科技等方面取得了许多成就。根据“many achievements”可知，此处用make achievements表示“取得成就”，根据“During the past 25 years”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has made。
【59题详解】
句意：——为什么越来越多的人喜欢购买新能源汽车？——因为这种汽车产生的污染很少。根据“little pollution”可知，此处指产生的污染很少，produce“产生”，此句是一般现在时，主语kind是单数，动词用三单，故填produces。
【60题详解】
句意：——噢，天哪！停电了。——对不起，我不知道你在用洗衣机。根据“the washing machine”可知，此处指使用洗衣机，use“使用”，此处指不知道刚才正在洗衣机，用过去进行时表示过去正在发生的事情，根据you可知，助动词用were，故填were using。
五、短文填空(本题共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短文通顺。
If you are a foreign tourist and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area, sanitation (环卫) worker Zhang Jianna may be your helpful g____61____.
Zhang is a 50-year-old migrant worker from Hebei Province. She has worked as a waitress and a sales clerk in Beijing. In 2012, she became a sanitation worker in Sanlitun.
There are many embassies (大使馆) in the area. One day in 2014, a foreigner walked up to Zhang o____62____ an embassy. He asked her some questions, but she couldn’t understand him. The two looked confusedly at each other. After high school, Zhang had forgotten most of her English knowledge. That day, she d____63____ to relearn the language.
Zhang began to study her children’s English textbooks. She memorized the words at night and repeated them the next morning. In her free time, she used some apps on her smartphone to learn English. She also practiced English c____64____ with her children.
Zhang’s efforts have paid off. Now, she can pronounce c____65____ and talk fluently (流利地) to English-speaking tourists. She can help them with directions and give information about the city. Zhang is in charge of a sanitation team. They n____66____ to clean more than 100, 000 square meters of road. They also clean more than three hundred w____67____ bins near 56 embassies. Zhang has learned the English names of all these embassies as well.
“English is like a b____68____,” said Zhang. “It helps me i____69____ Beijing to the world.” The hardworking sanitation worker even p____70____ to study a new language in the future. “I’ve heard that French is beautiful, and I’d like to learn it!”
【答案】61. (g)uide
62. (o)utside
63. (d)ecided
64. (c)onversations
65. (c)orrectly
66. (n)eed 67. (w)aste
68. (b)ridge
69. (i)ntroduce
70. (p)lans
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一位环卫工人自学英语的故事。
【61题详解】
句意：如果你是一名外国游客，在北京三里屯迷路了，环卫工人张健娜可能会是你的有用向导。根据“If you are a foreign tourist and get lost in Beijing’s Sanlitun area,”及首字母提示可知，此处是指如果迷路在三里屯，张健娜也许是你有用的向导，guide“向导”。故填(g)uide。
【62题详解】
句意：2014年的一天，一名外国人在大使馆外走到张面前。根据“a foreigner walked up to Zhang o... an embassy.”可知，是指在大使馆外面，outside“在……外面”。故填(o)utside。
【63题详解】
句意：那一天，她决定重新学习语言。根据“to relearn the language.”可知，是决定重新学习，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。
【64题详解】
句意：她还和孩子们练习英语会话。根据“practiced English c... with her children.”可知，是指和孩子们一起练习对话，conversation“对话”，空处用复数。故填(c)onversations。
【65题详解】
句意：现在，她可以正确发音，流利地与讲英语的游客交谈。根据“she can pronounce c...”可知，她能正确地发音，修饰动词，用副词correctly“正确地”。故填(c)orrectly。
【66题详解】
句意：他们需要清扫超过10万平方米的道路。根据“to clean more than 100, 000 square meters of road.”可知，是指需要清扫10多万平方米的道路，need to do sth“需要做某事”，描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(n)eed。
【67题详解】
句意：他们还清理了56个大使馆附近的300多个垃圾桶。根据“clean more than three hundred w... bins”可知，是指清理垃圾桶，waste bin“垃圾桶”，名词作定语。故填(w)aste。
【68题详解】
句意：英语就像一座桥梁。根据“It helps me i... Beijing to the world”可知，英语就像是一座桥梁，bridge“桥梁”，a后跟名词单数。故填(b)ridge。
【69题详解】
句意：它帮助我向世界介绍北京。根据“Beijing to the world”可知，是指把北京介绍给世界，introduce sth to sb“把某物介绍给某人”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(i)ntroduce。
【70题详解】
句意：这位勤劳的环卫工人甚至打算将来再学一门新的语言。根据“to study a new language in the future”可知，是指打算再学一门新的语言，plan to do sth“打算做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词也用三单。故填(p)lans。
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Zheng Jun, president of Hubei University of Education, recently shared the story of the “Ferry (摆渡) Teacher of the Mountains” Wang Zhijun during the country’s two sessions period (两会期间).
It’s an inspiring story indeed. The 48-year-old has been teaching at a countryside school in Chongyang county, Hubei province, for more than 28 years. His classroom is upstream from Qingshan Reservoir, with water on three sides and is difficult to reach.
Wang’s school, the only one in the countryside village, has been destroyed by rainstorms and rebuilt and removed over the years.
Facing any difficulty and trouble, Wang never stepped back. He treated the school as his home and bought a small wooden boat to help ferry students from faraway areas so they could make it to school on time.
When the weather is terrible or the water level is too high, Wang invites his students to stay and eat with him in safety.
“Some students, sometimes, even lived there for more than a week when their parents couldn’t come get them. The children consider it as their second home,” Wang said.
Over the years, Wang had several chances to move to the town to teach, but he said he would worry about the children in the faraway areas.
With Wang’s devotion, 46 students from the countryside village, with a population of 800, have been admitted to universities and colleges.
“I just want to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go higher and farther. I also hope they can return to help grow their hometown after completing their university studies,” he said.
71. When did Zhen Jun share the story of “Ferry Teacher of Mountains”
________________________________________________________________
72. How long has Wang Zhijun worked at the school
________________________________________________________________
73. Why did Wang buy a small wooden boat
________________________________________________________________
74. What’s Wang’s purpose of helping the students
________________________________________________________________
75. What do you think of Wang Zhijun (请自拟一句话作答)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】71. During the country’s two sessions period.
72. For more than/over 28 years.
73. To help ferry students from faraway areas.
74. He wants to send more students out of the mountains.
75. I think he is great/selfless/kind. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍湖北“大山里的摆渡老师”王值军扎根乡村小学28年的感人事迹。
【71题详解】
根据第一段“Zheng Jun...during the country’s two sessions period (两会期间).”可知，“大山里的摆渡老师”的故事是在两会期间分享的。故填During the country’s two sessions period.
【72题详解】
根据第二段第二句话“The 48-year-old has been teaching at a countryside school in Chongyang county, Hubei province, for more than 28 years.”可知张值军在这个学校从教超过28年了。故填For more than/over 28 years.
【73题详解】
根据第四段第二句话“He treated the school as his home and bought a small wooden boat to help ferry students from faraway areas so they could make it to school on time.”可知张老师买船是为了帮助住得远的学生准时上学。故填To help ferry students from faraway areas.
【74题详解】
根据最后一段第一句话“I just want to send more students out of the mountains so that they can go higher and farther.”可知王老师帮助学生的目的是为了将更多的学生送出大山。故填He wants to send more students out of the mountains.
【75题详解】
开放性试题，回答言之有理即可，例如：我认为他是伟大的/无私的/善良的。故填I think he is great/selfless/kind.
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76. 近日，你校举办了“我为母校建言献策”的征集活动，请毕业年级的学生为学校未来发展提出自己宝贵的建议。假如你是李华，请你给教导处王老师写一份信。请你从提供的6个方面里选择2—3点，谈谈你的真实感受，并针对你认为有待提高的地方，提出合理建议和简要说明理由，同时献上你对母校未来发展的美好祝福。
Contents (内容) Course design (课程设计) School environment (校园环境)
Quality of lunch (午餐质量) Burden of homework (作业负担)
School activities (校园活动) School rules (学校规则)
Suggestions (建议) ……(请写 1—2 点)
Thanks &Wishes (感谢与祝愿) ……(请写 1—2 点)
注意：1. 文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息；
2. 词数：90词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文章必须包含所需要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Dear Mr Wang,
I’d like to say something about my school and school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Mr Wang
I’d like to say something about my school and school life. My school is like a beautiful garden with many trees and flowers. Therefore, I feel comfortable to study in such a pleasant environment. Different kinds of activities are held every year to enrich my school life, which helps me grow healthily.
However, there are some ways that need improvement. First of all, I suggest that the school restaurant can make some dishes that students really enjoy. Secondly, more practical courses like cooking can be added so that we can learn more life skills and become more independent.
Grateful for all, I hope our school will have a brighter future and become a better self.
Yours
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信。
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步：从所给要点中选取2到3点表达阐述你的真实感受；
第二步：针对你认为有待提高的地方，提出合理建议和简要说明理由；
第三步：表达对母校未来发展的美好祝福。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of各种各样的
②independent独立的
③improvement进步
[高分句型]
①Different kinds of activities are held every year to enrich my school life, which helps me grow healthily. (非限制性定语从句)
②First of all, I suggest that the school restaurant can make some dishes that students really enjoy.（that引导的宾语从句）
③Secondly, more practical courses like cooking can be added so that we can learn more life skills and become more independent.（so that引导的目的状语从句）

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