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知识点 高考考点—完形填空中常出现的熟词生义（完形填空）
分类记忆3
完形填空中常见的熟词生义（考点直击：完形填空）
在历年的高考英语试题中都会发现命题者对常用词汇生义的考查，这种考查尤其体现
在完形填空中。考生如果不了解这些熟词的多个词义，会对题干乃至全文产生错误的解读，
造成不必要的失分，因此，掌握好熟词生义是做好完形填空的一个重要环节。以下所列出
的熟词生义包括高考3500词汇中的常考词汇，考生通过查看例句和高考考点重现可在短
时间内做到查漏补缺，加强记忆，但重要的还是在平时阅读中的积累。
A
1.about 熟义：prep.关于
生义：He has recovered and is able to walk about town.(adv.到处）
2.absent 熟义：adj.缺席的
生义：The dull, absent look on her face implied boredom.(adj.茫然的，恍惚的）
3.absolute 熟义：adj.完全的，绝对的
生义：The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer.(adj.确切的）
4.absorb 熟义：v.吸收
生义：The research has absorbed him for years.(v.使······专注）
5.abuse 熟义：v.谩骂，虐待
生义：abuse alcohol/one's power(v.酗酒，滥用职权）
6.accommodate 熟义：v.住宿，留宿
生义：This auditorium can accommodate more than 500 people.(v.容纳）
7.account 熟义：n.账户，账目
生义：The book gave an account of the lives of farmers.(n.解释，描述）
8.ache 熟义：n.&v.疼痛
生义：He ached to reach out and hold her close.(v.渴望，想要）
9.across 熟义：prep.穿过，横穿
生义：The river is 50 meters across.(adv.宽）
10.act 熟义：v.行动
生义：The drug acts fast on the central nervous system.(vi.起作用）
The Civil Rights Act(n.法案）
11.acknowledge 熟义：vt.承认
生义：He acknowledged me with a nod.(vt.对·······打招呼）
I should like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family.(v.公开感谢）
12.actually 熟义：adv.事实上
生义：Actually,on second thoughts,I don't think I want to go out tonight.
(adv.用于补充新的信息，说明个人观点或开始新对话）
13.add 熟义：v.增加，加起来
生义：I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.(v.接着说，补充说）
14.address 熟义：n.&v.地址，写地址
生义：The professor should be addressed as “Dr.Chen”。（v.称呼）
Our headmaster will address the opening ceremony.(vt.向······发表演说）
15.admit 熟义：v承认，录取
生义：The servant opened the door and admitted me(into the house).(v.允许进入）
The theatre only admits 500 people.(v.容纳）
16.adapt 熟义：v.适应
生义：Many children buy books afer they have been adapted for television.(v.改编，改写）
17.adopt 熟义：v.收养
生义：adopt an attitude/a policy(v.采纳）
18.afford 熟义：v.担负得起费用
生义：He can't afford an hour for lunch.(v.抽得出时间）
19.against 熟义：prep.反对，违背
生义：The picture looks good against the white wall.(prep.以······为背景，衬托）
20.age 熟义：n.年龄
生义：Stress aged him rapidly.(v.使······变老）
21.agree 熟义：v.同意
生义：Wine doesn't agree with me.(v.与·····一致，协调，适合）
22.air 熟义：n.空气
生义：She aired her opinion on pollution. (v. 公开发表看法）
The dog had an air of sadness.(n.样子，神态）
Every effort to clear the air seemed to only deepen our misunderstanding.
23.alarm 熟义：n.警报
生义：The news that the enemies were near alarmed everyone.(v.使惊恐）
24.alive 熟义：adj.活着的
生义：The street are alive with people.(adj.活泼、热闹的）
25.allow 熟义：v.允许
生义：Our new system will allow for more efficient use of resources.(v.使成为可能）
We must allow for his youth.(v.考虑到，顾及到）
26.amount 熟义：n.量
生义：The cost amounted to$2,000.(v.达到，共计）
What you have said amounts to a refusal. (v.意味着，等于）
27.appeal 熟义：v.呼吁，对·····有吸引力
生义：He appealed against the sentence of the court.(v.上诉）
28.apply 熟义：v.申请
生义：These ideas are often difficult to apply in practice.(v.应用，适用）
We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future
professions and eventually to our lives.
29.appreciate 熟义：v.欣赏
生义：I appreciate what you have done for me.(v.感激）
I appreciate that I may be wrong.(v.意识到＝realize)
30.approach 熟义：v.接近
生义：The staff found the new manager easy to approach.(v.与······接洽）
It may be possible to approach the problem in a different way.(v.处理）
31.arise 熟义：v.出现，发生
生义：He arose from his seat.(v.起身）
32.arm 熟义：n.手臂
生义：Lay down your arms or we'll fire!(n.武器v.武装）
33.attend 熟义：v.出席
生义：The nurse attends the sick patient.(vt.看护，治疗）
The nurse attended to him day and night.(vi.看护，治疗）
34.assume 熟义：v.假定，以为
生义：He will assume the role of CEO in the company.(v.担任）
35.aspect 熟义：n.方面
生义：The countryside has taken on a new aspect.(n.面貌，样子）
36.available 熟义：adj.可得到的，可找到的
生义：The professor is now on holiday, so he is not available.(adj.有空的）
37.advance 熟义：v.&n.前进，推进
生义：She was given an advance on her salary.(n.预付款）
Share prices showed significant advances today.(n.增加）
38.average 熟义：adj.平均的
生义：The average American has not even thought about next year's election.(adj.普通的）
Freddy was an average student,but not an average person.
B
1.back 熟义：n.背
生义：The plan has been backed by several companies.(vt.支持）
2.badly 熟义：adv.差
生义：We badly wanted to help,but there was nothing we could do.(adv.迫切，很）
3.bare 熟义：adj.裸露的
生义：He likes to bare his heart and soul to his close friends.(v.向某人袒露心声）
4.bathe 熟义：v.洗澡，浸洗
生义：The small village is bathed in brilliant sunshine.(v.使沉浸）
The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the
shore.(2018年全国II卷）
5.bar 熟义：n.棒，条，吧间
生义：One of the bars to communication is the lack of a common language.(n.障碍）
6.bear 熟义：v.忍受，承担，生育
生义：His friend arrived,bearing good news.(v.携带）
The letter bore no signature.(v.带有）
7.beat 熟义：v.连续击打，揍
生义：I beat him at the table tennis match.(v.击败，战胜）
8.behaviour 熟义：n.举止，行为
生义：The behaviour of this computer is moderately good.(n.性能，特点）
9.beside 熟义：prep.在······旁边
生义：Beside your earlier work,this piece seems rather disappointing.(prep.与······相比）
10.bitter 熟义：adj.苦的
生义：He was bitter about losing the job.(adj.充满仇恨的）
11.blank 熟义：adj.空白的 n.空白
生义：His daughter gave him a blank look.(adj.没表情的，空虚的，没兴趣的）
I'm sorry, but my mind's a complete blank. (n.记忆中的空白，遗忘）
12.block 熟义：n.大块，街区，大楼，阻碍物
生义：Someone is blocking our plan.(v.阻碍）
13.blow 熟义：v.刮风，吹，吹奏
生义：The tire blew.(v.爆炸，破裂）
His wife's death was a great blow to him. (n.打击）
14.blue 熟义：adj.&n.蓝色（的）
生义：His books always make me feel blue. (adj.忧伤的）
15.book 熟义：n.书
生义：You'd better book the train ticket before you set off.(v.预定）
One morning,I had to book an immediate flight home for a family emergency.
16.bound 熟义：adj.必定会
生义：The eyewitness felt bound to tell Joanna the truth.(adj.有责任的，有义务的）
17.build 熟义：v.建设
生义：The athlete has a large build.(n.身材，体形）
18.bury 熟义：v.埋藏，掩埋
生义：Iam buried in books.(v.埋头于，专心致志的）
C
1.can 熟义：n.能
生义：The fruits will be canned.(n.罐头 vt.做成罐头）
2.capacity 熟义：n.能力
生义：The fuel tank has a capacity of 40 liters.(n.容量）
3.capital 熟义：n.首都
生义：The government is eager to attract foreign capital.(n.资本，资金）
4.capture 熟义：v.捕获
生义：The robber was captured on video camera.(v.记录，捕捉）
5.carry 熟义：v.搬运，携带，持有
生义：Today's newspaper will carry full reports of the accident.(v.刊登）
6.cast 熟义：v.投，扔，投射
生义：Music talents from different countries were cast.(v.为戏剧选演员）
People not only cast online votes themselves, but also urge others to vote.(v.投票）
7.casual 熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的
生义：He was employed as a casual labourer.(adj.临时的）
8.catch 熟义：v.抓住
生义：Can you say it again I didn't quite catch what you meant. (v.明白，领会）
9.cater 熟义：v.为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席
生义：TV must cater for many different tastes.(v.满足需要，迎合）
10.cause 熟义：n.起因 v.引起
生义：We are struggling for revolutionary cause.(n.事业）
11.celebrate 熟义：v.庆祝
生义：He celebrated her for her courage.(v.称颂，赞扬）
12.chain 熟义：n.(链子，一系列）
生义：chain store/a supermarket chain(n.连锁店）
13.challenge 熟义：v.挑战
生义：I challenged him to a soccer game.(v.强烈建议干某事）
14.chance 熟义：n.机会
生义：There is a chance that I will see him.(n.可能性）
15.change 熟义：v.变化
生义：Here is your change,sir.(n.零钱）
16.character 熟义：n.性格，特点，角色
生义：Chinese character (n.字）
17.charge 熟义：v.负责，收费，控告
生义：The bear charged toward/at her at full speed.(v.向······冲，进攻）
I have to charge my phone every eight hours.(v.充电，装满）
18.choice 熟义：n.选择
生义：Some of his remarks are really choice.(adji.措辞谨慎的）
The shop was selling choice apples.(adj.精选的，高品质的）
19.choke 熟义：v.窒息，哽咽
生义：I managed to choke back my tears.(v.强忍住，抑制，克制）
20.civil 熟义：adj.公民的，国内的
生义：He is a civil person.(adj.有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的）
21.circle 熟义：n.圆圈
生义：I have a large circle of friends.(n.圈子）
22.claim 熟义：n.&v.要求，生成
生义：You can claim on the insurance if you have an accident while on holiday.(v.索赔，要回）
As I pull the bus over to drop off a little girl, she handed me an earring saying I should keep it in case somebody claimed it.
23.class 熟义：n.班级
生义：There is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are
not.(n.阶级，阶层，种类）
24.clean 熟义：adj.干净的 v.清扫干净
生义：I clean forgot what the teacher said in class when I took the test.(adv.完全地，彻底地）
25.clear 熟义：adj.清澈的，清晰的，天气转晴的
生义：a clear road (adj.畅通的）
26.climate 熟义：n.气候
生义：The political climate remains uncertain.(n.风气；思潮；倾向）
27.close 熟义：adj.近的，亲密的
生义：We kept a close watch/eye on the prisoner.(adj.仔细的，周密的）
These measures are aimed at closing the gap between rich and poor.(v.接近，缩小）
28.cloudy 熟义：adj.阴天的，多云的
生义：The opinion that he voiced was cloudy.(adj.不明朗的，不清晰的）
29.coach 熟义：n.教练
生义：She coached me in Yoga.(v.辅导，指导）
30.coin 熟义：n.硬币 v.造币，铸币
生义：New words are coined for new things.(vt.创造）
31.collect 熟义：v.收集
生义：Itis her turm today to collect the children from school in the community.(n.领取，接走）
The old lady tried to collect her thoughts but she was too excited.(v.使镇定，集中）
I had tried out a model like it before,but as I was not yet used to driving in this city, my wife
did not want me to collect it.
32.command 熟义：v.命令，指挥
生义：His bravery commanded our respect.(v.博得，赢得）
33.consist 熟义：v.由······组成
生义：Happiness consists in contentment.(v.存在于）
34.constant 熟义：adj.稳定的，不变的
生义：Constant dripping wears away a stone.(adj.连续不断的）
35.contain 熟义：v.含有，包含；克制
生义：The man was later contained by the police.(v.控制）
36.content 熟义：n.内容
生义：Nothing contents her and she is always complaining.(v.使满意或满足）
37.context 熟义：n.上下文
生义：political/social/historical context(n.背景）
38.contract 熟义：n.合同
生义：Metal contracts as it cools.(v.收缩）
39.corner 熟义：n.拐角，角落
生义：The cat charged at the rat and cornered it.(v.使走投无路）
40.count 熟义：n.&v.计算，数
生义： There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(v.包括）
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(v.重要，有价值）
You can count on me whenever you are in trouble.(v.依靠，依赖）
41.couple 熟义：n.一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣
生义：The car was coupled to a truck.(v.连接，联合）
42.company 熟义：n.公司
生义：You may know a man by the company he keeps.(n.同伴）
He came in company with a group of girls.(n.陪伴）
mit 熟义：v.犯（错、罪），承担义务
生义：a committed member of the team(adj.尽心尽力的）
plex 熟义：adj.复杂的
生义：an industrial complex(n.综合大楼）
pose 熟义：v.由······构成（be composed of)
生义：compose music/an opera(v.撰写）
46.conclude 熟义：v.断定，下结论
生义：The story concluded with a happy ending.(vi.结束）
The two companies concluded an agreement.(vt.达成，缔结）
47.cost 熟义：v.花费；值
生义：She save him at the cost of her life.(n.使失去生命、健康等为代价）
48.cover 熟义：v.涉及；掩饰；覆盖
生义：The money I gave you should cover all your expenses.(v.足够支付）
It would be easy to cover 10 miles on that amount of petrol.(v.走过一段路程）
A jourmalist was sent to cover the conference.(v.采访，报道）
He got his powerful friends to cover up for him.(v.掩盖错误，包庇）
49.course 熟义：n.课程，过程
生义：The main course was a steak.(n.一道菜）
50.code 熟义：n.编码
生义：a dress code(n.规定） a moral code(n.准则）
51.conduct 熟义：v.组织，实施，指挥，引导
生义：He conducted himself far better than expected.(v.举止，表现）
52.consume 熟义：vt.消耗，消费
生义：The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.(vt.烧毁，毁灭）
53.crazy 熟义：adj.疯狂的，精神错乱的
生义：The little boy is crazy about Rock and Roll.(adj.着迷的，狂热的）
54.credit 熟义：n.信用，信贷
生义：I can't take all the credit for the success.(n.赞扬，功劳）
Much of the team's success can be credited to their manager.(v.把·······归功于）
I don't have enough credits to graduate. (n.学分）
During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was
offering a"free"course,called Thinking Chess,for three credits.
55.critical 熟义：adj.批评的，挑剔的
生义：These talks are critical to the future of the peace process.(adj.关键的）
critical thinking(adj.批判性的）
56.cross 熟义：v.跨越，横穿 n.十字
57.cultivate 熟义：v.培养，培育
生义：The teacher was very cross with the students who failed to finish homework.(adj.生气的）
生义：The land was too rocky to cultivate.(v.耕作，种植，开垦）
D
1.damage 熟义：v.&n.损坏
生义：He claimed $ 7,000 damages from the car company.(n.赔偿金）
2.dawn 熟义：n.拂晓 v.破晓，天亮
生义：The truth began to dawn on him.(vt.开始明白）
3.dead 熟义：adj.&adv.死的
生义： My arm has gone dead.(adj.麻木的）
He told me the news in a dead voice.(adj.冷淡的）
the dead hours of the night (adj.寂静的，死气沉沉的）
The battery is dead.(adj.没电了）
You are dead right/wrong.(adv.完全地，非常，十分）
4.decline 熟义：v.拒绝
生义：The number of tourists declined by 10%.(v.下降，减少）
Her health was declining rapidly.(v.衰退）
5.deliver 熟义：v.传送，讲
生义：Her husband had to deliver the baby himself.(v.接生，分娩）
6.desert 熟义：n.沙漠
生义：Can you imagine what life is like on a deserted island (v.抛弃，离开）
7.develop 熟义：v.发展，开发，研制
生义：Did you have the film developed (v.冲印，冲洗）
He developed a cough.(v.得病，出现问题）
Children gradually develop a habit of doing things on their own. (v.逐渐形成习惯）
The scientists have developed a kind of intelligent robot.(v.研发）
8.desperate 熟义：adj.绝望的，孤注一掷的
生义：The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.(adj.极度需要的）
9.difficult 熟义：adj.困难的
生义：You must get the permission of your difficult mother before getting married.
(adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的）
10.dismiss 熟义：v.解雇，开除
生义：He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic. ( vt.拒绝考虑某人的意见、观点等）
11.down 熟义：adv.向下，在下面
生义：I paid $1,000 down on the car.(adv.作为首付款）
12.drag 熟义：vt.拖拽；费力地移动
生义：The meeting dragged on for several hours.(vi.拖沓，缓慢进行）
13.draw 熟义：v.画
生义：The football match between the Korean team and the American team was so wonderful that it drew a lot of people,though in the end they drew.(v.吸引；打平手）
14.drop 熟义：v.滴下，落下n.滴
生义：She kept dropping off at her desk.(v.打瞌睡）
I'll drop you off on my way home.(v.顺路放下）
Idropped the course that afermoon,and I haven't gone near science since.
15.drive 熟义：v.驾驶
生义：Hunger drove him to steal.(v.迫使某人做不好的事情）
The farmer drove the old cattle to the market.(v.驱赶）
He is a workaholic with the drive to become wealthy within a year.(n.内驱力）
Rereading the letter,I was driven by its humor and clever expressions.
16.drown 熟义：v.淹死
生义：He would drown his sadness in alcohol.(v.被某种情绪淹没）
17.due 熟义：adj.因为，由于
生义：Your essay is due tomorrow.(adj.到期的，应付给的）
We should give the plan due consideration to change the current situation.(adj.应有的）
E
1.easy 熟义：adj.容易的
生义：You can lead an easy and simple life in the countryside.(adj.舒适的，轻松的）
2.eat 熟义：v.吃
生义：He boasted that he would win the game,but I made him eat his words.(v.收回）
3.economy 熟义：n.经济
生义：The gas fire was turned low for reasons of economy.(n.节约）
4.elect 熟义：v.选举，推选
生义：She elected to become a lawyer.(v.选择，决定做）
5.embarrass 熟义：v.使尴尬
生义：The Government has been embarrassed by the problem.(给·······出难题）
6.employ 熟义：v.雇佣
生义：The police employed force to open the door.(v.使用，利用）
7.encourage 熟义：v.鼓励，激励
She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.(v.忙于做）
生义：Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，增长，刺激）
8.engage 熟义：v.从事，订婚
生义：A personal computer engages his interest now.(v.吸引）
9.enter 熟义：v.进入，加入
生义：You'd better enter the data into the computer before Friday.(v.输入，录入）
All the students are encouraged to enter the spelling competition.(v.参加）
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so entered
a tourmament,which normally was only for more skilled club teams.(2015年全国I卷）
10.entertain 熟义：vt.娱乐
生义：entertain the guests (vt.款待）
11.equal 熟义：adj.平等的，相等的 v.等于，比得上
生义：John is quite equal to the job of running the office.(adj.胜任的）
12.escape 熟义：v.逃走，逃避
生义：A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top.(v.泄露）
His name suddenly escaped me.(v.被忘记，被忽视）
13.even 熟义：adv.甚至，更
生义：The road wasn't even.(adj.平坦的，平的，平滑的）
Her teeth were white and even.(adj.齐的，同样的，一致的）
The score is now even.(adj.相等的，对等的，均等的）
The car went with an even motion.(adj.均匀的，平稳的）
She evened the edges by trimming them.(vt.弄平，使平坦）
Our team evened the score in the last minute.(vt.使······相等，拉平）
14.exercise 熟义：n.练习，锻炼
生义：You should exercise your intelligence to solve the problem.(v.运用）
15.excuse 熟义：n.借口 v.原谅
生义：He was excused from piano practice.(vt.准许离开）
16.explode 熟义：v.爆炸，爆裂
生义：He exploded with anger in front of his wife.(v.勃然大怒，大发雷霆）
17.exploit 熟义：v.开发，开采，剥削
生义：You must exploit every opportunity to improve yourself.(v.利用）
18.express 熟义：v.表达
生义：Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai (n.快车）
F
1.fail 熟义：v.失败，不及格
生义：Our water supply failed.(v.不足，缺乏）
His health is failing.(v.衰退，衰弱）
He failed us when we needed his help.(v.使失望）
Words failed me when I wanted to express my thanks to him.(v.有负于，使······不如愿）
2.fair 熟义：adj.公平的，浅色的，晴朗的
生义：fair skin(adj.白皙的）
fair hair (adj.金色的）
a fair amount of money(adj.相当多的）
a book fair (n.展览，集市）
3.family 熟义：n.家，家庭
生义：Has he any family (n.子女）
4.fan 熟义：n.扇子
生义：The famous film star was surrounded by his fans.(n.狂热者，粉丝）
5.fashion 熟义：n.时尚，时装
生义：They left the building in an orderly fashion.(n.方式）
6.fast 熟义：adj.&adv.快的／地
生义：He drank some orange juice to break his three-day fast.(n.斋戒期）
7.favor 熟义：n.恩惠，善行
生义：Of the two possible plans I favor the first.(v.喜欢，支持）
8.fever 熟义：n.发烧，发热
生义：He waited in a fever of excitement.(n.狂热，高度兴奋）
9.figure 熟义：n.数字；雕塑，人物
生义：She figured that she would be the next.(v.认为，想象）
I couldn't figure out what he meant.(v.弄明白，搞清楚）
“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs,”says
Ehlers.
10.fill 熟义：v.填满
生义：A whole table of food greatly filled our need.(vt.满足）
11.fine 熟义：adj.好的，晴朗的
生义：He was fined for speeding and the got a fine of 500 yuan. (v. & n.罚款）
12.fire 熟义：n.火 v.开火
生义：I've just been fired from my job, and I don't know what to do.(v.解雇）
13.fix 熟义：v.安装，修理
生义：fix a mirror on the wall (v.固定）
fix a date for the meeting(v.安排）
14.flood 熟义：n.洪水
生义：I received a flood of letters this morning.(n.大量的东西）
15.fly 熟义：v.飞，飞翔，飞行 n.苍蝇
When the teacher went through the pictures,memories flooded back.(vt.大量而来，充满）
生义：The children flew to meet their mother.(v.疾驰，疾行）
16.follow 熟义：v.跟随
生义：Can you speak a bit slowly I can't quite follow you.(v.明白）
17.fond 熟义：adj.喜欢的
生义：a fond look/farewell(adj.慈爱的，深情的）
18.force 熟义：vt.强迫
生义：The new law will come in force.(n.法律有效，在实施中）
19.foreign 熟义：adj.外国的，外交的
生义：The topic sounds foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的）
20.free 熟义：adj.自由的，有空的，免费的
生义：Most of the roads are free of snow.(adj.无·····,摆脱·······的）
Is the way free (adj.畅通的，无阻碍的）
Then Larry asked the police if he was needed or free to go.
21.freeze 熟义：v.冻结，冻冰
生义：Freeze! Drop your arms!(v.不许动，停止走动）
I wouldn't know what to say.I'd just freeze up.(v.呆住）
I had set my trays on his wife's orthopedic walker, I stood frozen as ice, but my face was on
fire.
22.fresh 熟义：adj.新鲜的
生义：She is quite fresh to office work.(adj.无经验的）
You look fresh today.(adj.精神充沛的）
G
1.game 熟义：n.比赛，游戏，竞赛
生义：Lions and elephants are called big game when they are hunted.(n.猎物，野味）
2.gain 熟义：v.获得，赢得
生义：My watch gains (by) several minutes a day.(v.(表）走得快）
3.gift 熟义：n.赠品，礼物
生义：He has a gift for poetry.(n.天赋，才能）
4.given 熟义：v.被给予
生义：Given the circumstances,you've done really well.(prep.考虑到）
5.glare 熟义：v.怒目而视
生义：The sun glared down on us.(v.发出刺眼的光）
6.grade 熟义：n.等级，级别，年级
生义：He always got good grades in school.(n.成绩，分数）
These apples have been graded according to size and quality.(v.分等级）
7.govern 熟义：v.管理，控制
生义：Prices are very much governed by market demand.(vt.影响，支配）
8.grant 熟义：v.同意，准予
生义：a grant of 50,000(n.补助金）
9.ground 熟义：n.地面
生义：He has strong grounds for more money.(n.根据，理由）
It is much easier to make fiends when you have a common ground.(n.看法，立场）
10.gravity 熟义：n.重力
生义：I don'think you realize the gravity of the situation.(n.严重性）
H
1.hand 熟义：n.手
生义：It's really heavy-can you give me a hand (n.帮助）
The boys have got out of hand.(n.控制）
2.handle 熟义：n.把手v.处理
生义：Don't let anyone get a handle on you.(n.把柄，可乘之机）
Looking around,I realized I would have to handle the thing myself!(2013年全国I卷）
3.handsome 熟义：adj.英俊的，端庄的
生义：He managed to make a handsome profit out of the deal.(adj.可观的，丰厚的）
4.handy 熟义：adj.方便的
生义：The house is handy for the market.(adj.就近的，便利的）
If you are handy with a needle,you can sew a flower on your coat.(adj.手巧的，有手艺的）
5.head 熟义：n.头
生义：The ship was heading for New York.(v.动身去）
6.heavy 熟义：adj.重的
生义：My father is a heavy smoker.(adj.超出般规模、数量、力量的）
The traffic today is especially heavy.(adj.交通拥挤的）
Every hill was heavy with the past.(adj.充满，满载）
7.high 熟义：adj.&adv.高
生义：a high wind(adj.强的） high summer (adj.正盛的）
8.hit 熟义：v.击，撞
生义：He hit on a good idea for fund-raising.(v.突然意识到，突然想到）
The film is quite a hit of this year.(n.成功，红极一时的人或事）
Then it hit me-I had been giving all of my attention to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right!
9.hold 熟义：v.拿着，握着，召开，举行
生义：Although very young, he is holding an important position at the bank.(v.担任）
I hold it for certain that Taiwan is an inseparable part of China.(v.以为，认为）
The suspect was held for questioning.(v.拘留，扣留）
10.home 熟义：n.家
生义：The cars are made for the home market.(adj.本国的）
11.hook 熟义：n.钩子 v.钩住
生义：They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things they don't need.(v.对······上瘾）
12.hot 熟义：adj.炎热的
生义：We're waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj.最新的）
Sichuan food is hot.(adj.辣的）
a hot temper (adj.急躁的）
I
1.identify 熟义：v.识别，确认
生义：His accent identified him as a Frenchman.(v.表明身份）
You should not identify wealth with happiness.(v.认为······等同）
He identified with our sadness.(v.认同，有同感）
2.ill 熟义：adj.生病的
生义：It's no good speaking ill of others.(adj.&adv.坏的／地）
3.immediate 熟义：adj.立刻的，即时的
生义：Is there a post office in the immediate neighbourhood (adj.最接近的）
4.impress 熟义：v.给······留下印象
生义：He impressed the importance of their work on them.(v.使意识到重要性或严重性）
5.industry 熟义：n.工业；产业
生义：His success was due to industry.(n.努力；勤勉）
6.interest 熟义：n.兴趣
生义：make decisions in the best interests of their own(n.利益）
7.intelligence 熟义：n.智力，脑力
生义：Scientists manage to get important intelligence thanks to satellites.(n.情报，信息）
8.invent 熟义：v.发明
生义：He invented an excuse for his being late.(v.捏造，虚构）
9.invite 熟义：v.邀请
生义：Don't leave the windows open-it's inviting burglar to enter.(v.招引，吸引）
The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的）
J
1.jam 熟义：n.果酱
生义：The wrong operation caused a jam in the printer.(n.堵塞）
Hundreds of drivers jammed the road today.(v.堵塞）
He jammed four apples in his pocket.(v.塞进）
2.just 熟义：adv:正好；恰好
生义：You are a just person.(adj.公正的）
K
1.kick 熟义：n.&v.踢
生义：The child gets a kick out of riding a horse.(n.极大的兴奋、乐趣）
2.kid 熟义：n.小孩
生义：Don't get mad-I was only kidding.(v.开玩笑，欺骗）
3.kill 熟义：v.杀掉，害死
生义：The booming online business has killed the local trade.(v.使终止，使失败）
It kills me to admit I am wrong. (v.使难受，使痛苦）
To kill time,Ann worked in the garden.(v.消磨，打发）
The comedian's performance killed the audience.(v.使笑得前仰后合）
L
1.labor 熟义：n.劳动
生义：Ray had little talent but labored to acquire the skills of a waiter. (v.艰苦地做）
2.land 熟义：v.登陆，降落
生义：The fisherman landed a big fish.(v.钓上）
He landed a well-paid job.(v.获得，取得）
3.last 熟义：adj.最后的
生义：He is the last person to tell a lie.(adj.最不可能的）
Her holidays were to last six weeks.(v.持续）
The food will last three weeks.(v.够用，得以维持）
This cloth lasts well.(v.耐久）
4.late 熟义：adj.最后的
生义：She missed her late husband very much.(adj.已故的）
The late earthquake hit the headlines of many newspapers worldwide.(adj.最近的）
5.lay 熟义：v.放，摆设
生义：It's laid down in the law that women and men have the equal rights.(v.规定）
The factory laid off 50 workers.(v.解雇）
6.learn 熟义：v.学习
生义：Ilearned of that accident yesterday.(v.得知，获悉）
I learned the poem by heart.(v.熟记，背）
a learned professor (adj.博学的）
Robert suddenly learned something of an adventure story in the boy's picture.
7.leave 熟义：v.离开，动身
生义：They kept it a secret, leaving their mother in the dark.(v.使处于某种状态）
The girl asked for leave because her grandma was seriously ill.(n.请假）
8.lecture 熟义：n.&v.讲座
生义：My father gave me a lecture for smoking.(n.&v.训斥）
9.lesson 熟义：n.课
生义：Pearl Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.(n.教训）
10.level 熟义：n.水平，水平线，强度
生义：Not all the parts of our life journey are level.(adj.同一水准的）
11.lift 熟义：n.电梯 v.举起
生义：Can you give me a lift to the station (n.搭便车）
His report gave us a great lift.(n.鼓舞）
Jane's depression seemed to be lifting at last.(v.消散）
They had been such a happy distraction that I have saved all the postcards and still bring them
out to read whenever I need a lift.
12.light 熟义：adj.亮的，浅色的，轻的 v.点燃
生义：A smile lit up her face.(v.露出）
When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes.
13.line 熟义：n.线，行
生义：Have you learned your lines yet (n.台词）
He was driving along a road lined with trees.(v.排列着）
14.live 熟义：v.生活，居住
生义：live animals(adj.活的） live broadcast(adj.现场的）
15.long 熟义：adj.长的
生义：I long for freedom,if only for a while.(v.渴望）
16.lose 熟义：v.失去，丢掉
生义：He is lost without his wife.(v.茫然不知所措）
He is lost in thought/the book.(v.陷入，聚精会神地）
Please hurry!My watch loses 10 minutes.(v.钟表慢）
17.low 熟义：adj.低的，浅的
生义：the highs and lows of an actor's life(n.低潮，低谷）
My mobile is running low on power.(adji.缺乏，不足）
We were low on cash ourselves, but...well,sometimes saving from our need instead of our
abundance is just what we need to do.
M
1.make 熟义：v.制造，使
生义：What make is your car (n.品牌）
She will make a good wife and mother.(v.有资格成为，成为）
2.major 熟义：n.主要的，重大的
生义：My major is English./I majored in English.(n.专业；v.主修）
3.marry 熟义：v.结婚
生义：The building's design marries a traditional style with modem materials.
(v.使紧密结合，融为一体）
4.mass 熟义：n.块，团，大量
生义：mass education(n.大众，群众）
mass production (adj.大规模的）
5.match 熟义：v.比赛 n.火柴
生义：No one can match him in English and you are no match for him.(v.匹配，匹敌；n.对手）
6.matter 熟义：n.事件，问题
生义：Matter exists in three states: solid,liquid and gas.(n.物质）
What matters most is that you should have confidence in yourself.(v.有关系，重要的是）
Actually I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family,so
I didn't think the job I took mattered that much.
7.mean 熟义：v.意思是
生义：I meant to go on Monday but have stayed on.(v.打算）
It's mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj.自私的，吝啬的）
Every means has been tried.(n.方法，手段）
I believe I am meant to be a teacher.(v.能力或命运注定）
8.measure 熟义：n.&v.尺寸，测量，量具
生义：They took strong measures against dangerous drivers.(n.措施）
He measures his words with caution.(v.斟酌，权衡）
9.medium 熟义：n.传媒
生义：Sound travels through the medium of air. (n.媒介物）
Fry the onions over a medium heat until they are golden.(adj.中等的，中间的）
10.meet 熟义：v.接见，会面
生义：In order to meet the needs of the readers,we will reprint the bestseller.(v.满足）
11.mend 熟义：v.修理，修补
生义：His leg isn't mending as quickly as he'd expected.(v.愈合）
Even though various methods have been tried,it won't mend matters.(v.弥合，解决）
12.message 熟义：n.信息，口信
生义：The message of the film is that good always triumphs over evil.(n.主题，要旨）
At first his message didn't get across.
13.might 熟义：v.或许
生义：I opened the door with all my might.(n.力量）
14.minute 熟义：n.分钟
生义：They held a minute inspection of the grounds.(adji.微小的，详细的，仔细而准确的）
15.monitor 熟义：n.班长
生义：A monitor has been installed in the room to monitor the child's daily routines.
(n.监视器；v.监听，监控）
N
1.narrow 熟义：adj.狭窄的
生义：He narrowly escaped being shot by the criminal.(adv.勉强地）
2.nature 熟义：n.自然
生义：Mike is a child with a happy,easy-going nature.(n.本性，天性，特性）
I was pleased with everything and began to believe I was a natural at this job.(n.天才，天生的料子）
3.necessary 熟义：adj.必须的，必要的
生义：Expensive restaurants aren't necessarily the best.(adv.必然的，不可避免的）
4.nobody 熟义：pron.无人，没有人
生义：“I want to be famous! I am tired of being a nobody,” he said.(n.小人物）
5.note 熟义：n.笔记，音符，纸币，口气
生义：The pupil noted what the teacher said.(v.记下）
Please note that this bill must be paid within 10 days.(v.注意）
A man of note should be aware of how he behaves in public.(n.名誉，声望）
6.novel. 熟义：n.小说
生义：The idea of job-sharing is novel.(adj.新颖的）
0
1.object 熟义：n.宾语，物件
生义：They objected to publishing the book.(v.反对）
2.observe 熟义：v.观察
生义：observe the law/customs(v.遵守）
observe Christmas(v.庆祝）
3.occur 熟义：v.发生
生义：It did not occur to me that you would object.(v.想到）
I might never have ocurred to him to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no phones.
He was unconscious and as /boked at his face, something occurred to me.
4.occupy 熟义：v.占据
生义：The newcomers were occupied with writing leters to their family.(v.忙于）
5.open 熟义：v.开adj.开着的
生义：They left the matter open.(adj.未解决的）
I've discovered I possessed a large number of different talents and skills that I never would
have thought were within me had it not been for my being open to trying new opportunities
（adj.愿意接受的）
6.operate 熟义：v.动手术
生义：The new system is operating efficiently.(v.工作，起作用）
Clive was experienced in operating the computers.(v.操控）
7.order 熟义：n.命令，吩咐，次序
生义：To make sure you can arrive on time, you'd better order a taxi.(v.预定）
What drinks shall we order (n.&v.点菜，叫菜）
He paused just for a second,walked into the water to set the table and take their order.
8.owe 熟义：v.欠债
生义：We owe our parents a lot.(v.感激，欠）
The young writer owed his success to his teacher's encouragement.(v.归功于）
Over the years I've come to realize how much of my success I owe to my acceptance of those
words as one of my values.
P
1.pack 熟义：v.包装
生义：The beach is always packed with tourists during the holiday.(v.挤满，塞满）
Since I was still making lunch for his younger brother,I packed one for Marc,too.
2.part 熟义：n.零件，角色，部分
生义：I hope we'll never part.(v.分开，分离）
3.passage 熟义：n.段落，节
生义： They forced a passage through the crowd.(n.通道，走廊）
He couldn't afford the passage to America.(n.航程）
4.perform 熟义：v.表演
生义：perform one's duties/promise/contract/task(v.履行，完成，执行）
5.picture 熟义：n.图片
生义： He pictured her with long black hair.(v.想像出）
In her book,the writer pictured her suffering during the war. (v.描绘，描述）
6.pilot 熟义：n.飞行员
生义： If the pilot survey goes well,we'll promote the service.(adj.试验的，试点的）
She would pilot a plane to guide them in flight.(v.驾驶）
7.place 熟义：n.地方
生义： She found a place in a store.(n.职位，工作）
You can place a man by just a few remarks.(v.评价或判定好坏）
She poured the doctor a cup of tea and placed it on the table.(v.放置）
Then she carefully placed the eggs in the heat of a lamp.
8.plain 熟义：n.平原，平地
生义： the plain field(adj.平坦的）
the plain food/meal/clothes(adj.简单的，朴素的）
in plain English/words(adj.清楚的，坦率的）
9.plant 熟义：n.&v.植物，种植
生义：chemical/power/ship-building plant(n.工厂）
10.point 熟义：n.分数 v.指向
生义： There is no point doing it again.(n.意义，理由）
I then made it a point to attend those meetings and learn all I could.
11.policy 熟义：n.政策
生义：He took out a fire insurance policy for his house.(n.保险单，保险凭证）
12.polish 熟义：v.擦亮，磨光
生义：His essay needs polishing.(v.润色）
13.pool 熟义：n.水池，水塘
生义：We pool ideas and information to find a better solution.(v.集中使用）
14.position 熟义：n.位置；职位
生义：What's your position on the problem (n.立场；观点）
15.possess 熟义：v.拥有
生义：Absolute terror possessed him.(v.(感情、情绪等）支配，控制）
16.post 熟义：v.邮政，邮寄
生义： The names of the football team will be posted up today.(v.贴出，张贴）
We walked past a row of fence posts.(n.柱子，桩子）
During the festival,many people are still sticking to their posts.(n.岗位，职务）
17.pound 熟义：n.磅，英镑
生义:No one can sand continuous pounding on the head.(v.猛击；连续重击）
18.pour 熟义：k灌，注，倒
生义： Smoke was pouring out of the upstairs windows.(v大量涌出）
She poured out all her troubles to him.(v.倾吐）
While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down by the fire to write a story. (雨倾盆而下)
19.practice 熟义：n.&v.练习，实践
生义： It is a common practice for projects to develop a risk list before it is carried out.
(n.习惯做法）
I intend to practice medicine after graduation.(v.执业，从事）
20.press 熟义：v.压
生义：The manufacturers are pressing the government for action.(v.极力要求，敦促）
21.previous 熟义：adj.先前的，以往的
生义：He left previous to my arrival.(adj.时间上稍前的）
22.promise 熟义：v.答应，承诺
生义： The dark clouds promise rain.(v.有可能）
We're trying to bring along several promising young football players.(adj.有希望的，有前途的）
23.produce 熟义：v.生产n.农产品
生义：Please produce your ticket for inspection.(v.拿出，出示）
24.pronounce 熟义：v.发音
生义：The priest pronounced them husband and wife.(v.宣告，宣判）
25.put 熟义：v.放，放置
生义：It's hard to put it into words how I feel now.(v.表达或表述）
R
1.raise 熟义：v.举起，提高
生义： The farmer raises cows and corn.(v.种植，饲养）
The church raises money regularly to help the needy.(v.筹款）
The news raised many doubts.(v.引起）
Actually I believed I would work for a few years,get married,stay home and raise a family,so
I didn't think the job I took mattered that much.(v.养活）
2.rate 熟义：n.比率；速度
生义：The students will rate their teachers every semester.(v.对····做出评价、评估）
3.reach 熟义：v.到达
生义：I couldn't reach him by phone this morning.(v.与······取得联系）
The ball was out of reach.(n.手、脚可及之距离）
the upper reaches of a river(n.流域）
4.read 熟义：v.阅读
生义：I didn't read my mom's thoughts at that time.(v.理解；领会）
The thermometer reads 80 degrees.(v.显示）
5.ready 熟义：adj.有准备的
生义：He was ready to believe her.(adj.甘心的，情愿的）
Do you have any ready money on you (adj.现成的，在手边的）
6.recognize 熟义：v.认出，认识，辨认
生义：The proud player recognized that he was beaten.(v.承认）
7.recover 熟义：v.恢复健康，痊愈
生义： He almost fell,but succeeded in recovering himself.(v.恢复位置、状态）
Police have recovered the stolen car.(v.重新获得）
8.reduce 熟义：v.减少，缩减，降低
生义：His company was out of business and he was reduced to poverty.(v.使处于某种状态）
9.refer to 熟义：v.指的是
生义： The speaker often refers to his notes.(v.参阅，查阅）
He referred to the company in his speech.(v.提及）
He referred the matter to his college.(v.把······提交给，委托给）
10.reflect 熟义：v.映射，反射
生义：I need some time to reflect on my previous mistakes.(v.沉思，思考）
11.regard 熟义：v.把······视为，看作
生义： Please give my best regards to your parents.(n.问候，敬意）
The government should pay regard to public opinion.(n.尊重，尊敬）
12.relate 熟义：v.与······有关，相关
生义： I related my adventure to my family.(v.讲述）
I can relate to my students.(v.理解，认同）
13.remote 熟义：adj.偏远的，偏僻的
生义：He is a remote relative of mine.(adj.关系较远的，远亲的）
14.repair 熟义：n.&v.修理
生义：I must repair the damage I have caused.(v.补救，弥补）
15.respect 熟义：n.&v.尊敬，尊重
生义： I think you are wrong in every respect.(n.方面）
We must pay respect to the needs of the general readers.(n.重视，关心，考虑）
16.rest 熟义：n.&v.休息
生义：She rested her head on his shoulder.(v.把······靠在······上）
Its success rested on the labour of halfa million slaves.(v.依靠，依赖）
A more embarassing situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the weigh
of thc head pushes the arm off the desk,and the movement carries the rest of the body along
（n.其他的，剩余的部分）
17.resume 熟义：n.简历
生义：We resumed our work after a rest.(v.重新开始）
18.return 熟义：n.&v.回来，归还
生义：Will you buy a single or a return (n.往返车票）
19.review 熟义：v.复习
生义： She reviewed what had happened.(v.回顾）
I reviewed his first novel.(v.写评论）
20.revise 熟义：v.修订
生义：I spent the weekend revising for my exam.(v.复习）
21.ring 熟义：n.戒指，铃声v.按铃
生义： The whole room was ringing with their laughter. (v.嗡嗡作响，回响）
These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.(v.听起来）
22.rocket 熟义：n.火箭
生义：Unemployment has rocketed up again.(v.飞速上升）
23.round 熟义：prep.&adj.环绕，围着；圆形的
生义：We are losing the game in the last round.(n.回合，局；轮，场）
24.run 熟义：v.跑
生义： Teach me how to run the business.(v.经营）
He said he would run for president.(v.参加选举）
We are running low on drinking water.(v.不足，枯竭，用完）
A bright idea ran through my mind.(v.快速移动）
I am afraid the color will run when I wash this new shirt.(v.褪色）
It runs in the family.Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.
S
1.save 熟义：v.节省，解救
生义：Save the major painting job for the summer.(v.留着，保存）
They had been such a happy distraction that I have saved allthe postcards and suill bring them out to read whenever I need a lift.
2.say 熟义：v.说
生义： Say that war breaks out,what will you do (v.假定，打比方）
Her passport says he is nineteen.(v.书面材料或可见的东西提供信息）
3.scene 熟义：n.风景，场景
生义：Please sit down and stop making a scene, or I'm leaving. (n.吵闹）
4.screen 熟义：n.屏幕
生义： The curtain screened out sunlight.(v.遮挡，保护）
An answering service can screen out nuisance calls.(v.消除，屏蔽）
5.seat 熟义：n.座位
生义： The big table can seat 20 guests.(v.容纳，坐得下）
Please seat me in the back row.(v.给········安排座位）
He politely seated his lady in the knee-deep water and then sat down himself.
6.see 熟义：v.看见
生义： The next years saw a series of bad harvests.(v.见证）
He sees himself,perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting voyage into an unknown
world invisible to the eye, which can be discovered only through scientific methods.(v.想象）
7.sense 熟义：n.&v.感觉
生义：What he said made great sense.(n.意义，道理）
8.serve 熟义：v.服务，服役
生义： When I was a child,my desire to win served me well.(v.对······起作用，适合）
This box will serve for a seat.(v.可用于）
The waitress served the dish hot.(v.上菜，斟酒）
He went once more into the water to serve the wine.(2006年全国I卷）
I managed to get an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond
the classroom.
9.set 熟义：adj.固定的 n.一套
生义： She set the tray down on a table next to his bed.(v.放置，放下）
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college
sets the stage for that exploration.
10.share 熟义：v.分享
生义： I will bear/take/have my share of the expense.(n.份额）
share market(n.股票）
11.short 熟义：adj.短的，矮的
生义：We can't lend you any sugar. We are a bit short of it ourselves.(adj.缺乏，不足）
12.shoulder 熟义：n.肩膀
生义：You are aleady a growr-up.You need to shoulder some responsibility.(v.承担）
13.sign 熟义：n.符号，记号，手势
生义： Did she show any signs of distress (n.·····的迹象）
You forgot to sign the cheque.(v.签名）
We paid for the car and signed the papers.(2007年全国II卷）
14.sound 熟义：n.声音 v.听起来
生义： The bodywork is sound but the engine needs repairing.(adj.机器、身体等没有毛病的）
It is important to have a sound body.(adj.健康的）
My wife is a sound sleeper.(adj.酣睡的）
A great man can make sound judgment in a crisis.(adj.明智的）
15.slide 熟义：v.滑动
生义：The boy who was late for class slid into a room.(v.悄悄溜进）
a slide(n.幻灯片）
16.somebody 熟义：pron.某人
生义：He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here. (n.有一定地位的人物）
17.smooth 熟义：adj.光滑的，平稳的
生义：a smooth sea(adj.平静的）
a smooth journey(adj.顺利的）
18.solid 熟义：n.固体 adj.坚固的，结实的
生义：We waited for him for two solid hours.(adj.不间断的，连续的）
The judge demanded some solid evidence.(adj.理由充分的，可靠的）
19.soul 熟义：n.灵魂
生义：He is a happy soul.(n.人）
20.spare 熟义：v.抽出，匀出 adj.空闲的，多余的
生义：The prisoner was spared the indiginity of wearing uniforms. (v.饶恕；放过）
21.spring 熟义：n.春天；泉水，弹簧
生义：Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the town.(v.突然出现）
22.spot 熟义：n.斑点，污渍，地点
生义：She spotted her missing child in the crowd.(v.瞥见，发现）
23.stamp 熟义：n.邮票
生义：He stamped his feet in anger.(v.跺脚，顿足）
24.stand 熟义：v.站立
生义： I can't stand waiting any longer.(v.忍受）
A classic is a literary work that has stood the test of time.(v.承受，经得起）
The house stood empty for a long time.(v.处于某种状态）
25.stare 熟义：v.盯着，凝视
生义：The solution was staring me right in the face all along. (v.就在某人眼前）
Defeat was staring us in the face.(v.无法避免）
One day when I went to the mailbox,there was a postcard staring out at me.
26.state 熟义：n.国家，政府，州
生义：Please state your name,age and occupation on the form.(v.声明，陈述）
27.station 熟义：vt.站，台，所，局
生义：A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong. (v.驻扎）
28.steal 熟义：v.偷
生义：He stole a glance of her in the mirror.(v.快速或偷偷地取得）
29.still 熟义：adv.仍然，依旧
生义：Keep still while I tie your shoe.(adj.静止的，不动的）
On a hot summer day in late August, I sought shade and a cool drink at a waterfront cafe on a
Greek island.Over a hundred degrees in still air.
30.strength 熟义：n.力气
生义：Maths is not my strength.(n.强项，优势）
31.strike 熟义：v.打击，袭击，罢工
生义： It struck me that he was lying.(v.突然意识到）
An idea suddenly struck me.(v.突然想到）
It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls
on the team.
32.study 熟义：n.&v.学习，研究
生义：He has a beautiful old wooden study.(n.书房）
33.subject 熟义：adj.主题；科目
生义： The subjects of this experiment were all high school students.(n.实验中接受测试者）
These areas are subject to typhoons.(adj.可能被······影响）
The child is subject to cold.(adj.易遭受······的）
34.succeed 熟义：v.成功
生义： David will succeed Peter as Chairman of the Students'Union.(v.接替）
Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle.(v.继承）
T
1.take 熟义：v.拿，取，花费
生义：Even the expert took the painting as/for/to be a genuine Picasso.(v.理解，认为）
2.tell 熟义：v.告诉，讲述
生义：He couldn't tell right from wrong.(v.判断，区分）
3.tend 熟义：v.倾向做
生义：tend(to)the sick (v.照顾）
4.term 熟义：n.学期
生义： We were on good terms with everyone in the village.(n.与·····关系好）
We have to come to terms with the hot weather here.(n.忍受，达成协议）
5.thirsty 熟义：adj.口渴的
生义：We are a generation thirsty for a change.(adj.渴望的，渴求的）
6.thorough 熟义：adj.彻底的，完全的
生义：She is a very thorough worker.(adj.做事深入细致的）
7.threaten 熟义：v.威胁
生义：The dark clouds threatened rain.(v.可能引起，预示着）
8.ticket 熟义：n.票
生义：The new driver got a ticket for speeding.(n.罚单，罚款单）
9.tie 熟义：v.拴，系
生义：They tied with the visiting team in the game. (v.打成平手）
10.tight 熟义：adj.紧的
生义： The financial problem has put the government into a tight situation.(adj.棘手的，麻烦的）
a tight race/game (adj.比赛势均力敌的）
11.touch 熟义：n.&v.接触
生义： The article touches the issues.(v.简略提到，涉及）
I feel a touch of tenderness from mom's words.(n.少许，微量）
The room was decorated with an artistic touch.(n.风格，手法，技巧）
12.trade 熟义：n.&v.贸易
生义：The businessman decided to trade space with time.(v.以·····换取）
13.travel 熟义：n.&v.旅行
生义：The news traveled fast.(v.以某速度传播）
Larry works with Transport Drivers.Inc.One morning, Larry was traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his customers.(v.行进）
14.treat 熟义：vt.对待；处理；治疗
生义：Her son's visit is a great treat for her.(n.难得的乐事）
It's my treat this time.(n.请客，款待）
15.treasure 熟义：n.财富，金银珠宝
生义：I will always treasure the memory of our friendship.(v.珍重，珍爱）
16.twist 熟义：v.使弯曲变形
生义：The river twisted toward the sea.(v.道路、河流等曲折、蜿蜒）
The article twisted everything I said.(v.曲解）
U
1.undertake 熟义：v.承担，从事
生义：He undertook to finish the job by Friday.(v.承诺，保证）
2.uniform 熟义：n.制服
生义：The boxes are uniform in weight.(adj.相同的，一致的）
3.upset 熟义：adj.难过的，心烦的
生义：The life boat was upset by the waves.(v.打翻）
He was late,which upset our plan.(v.打乱）
V
1.vain 熟义：adj.徒劳的，没结果的
生义：She is vain of her beauty.(adj.虚荣的，自视过高的）
2.vehicle 熟义：n.交通工具
生义：Her art became a vehicle for her political beliefs.(n.媒介，工具）
W
1.wait 熟义：v.等候，推迟，延缓
生义：The billionaire needs more people to wait on him.(v.服侍，伺候）
Having worked with an experienced waitress for a few days, I was allowed to wait tables on my own.
2.walk 熟义：n.&v.步行
生义：People from all walks of life attended the conference.(n.行业）
He walks his dog every night.(v.遛）
3.wander 熟义：v.漫游，游荡，漫步
生义：Don't wander from the point.(v.离开原处或正道）
Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.(v.走神，思想开小差）
4.wear 熟义：v.穿，戴
生义： The material wears well.(v.经磨，耐用）
His clothes began to wear.(v.磨坏）
The girl always wears a happy smile.(vt.表露）
The old man wears a heavy beard.(v.留，蓄）
For example,on Christmas morning,children are excited about playing with their new toys.
But their interest soon wears off.
5.weigh 熟义：v.称······的重量，重达
生义：Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of quitting your job.(v.权衡，斟酌）
6.weight 熟义：n.重量
生义：How much weight will be attached to his decision (n.分量，重要性）
7.wide 熟义：adj.宽的
生义：The children were stil wide awake with their eyes wide open.(adv完全地，充分地）
8.wild 熟义：adj.疯狂的，狂野的，野生的
生义： Please use your wildest imagination.(adj.胡乱的，不受约束的）
After listening to shout of wildly wrong guesses, the professor smiled a thin,dry smile, announced the correct answer.
9.will 熟义：v.表将来
生义： Where there is a will,there is a way.(n.意志力）
In his will, the old man left all his properties to his son.(n.遗嘱）
10.word 熟义：n.字，词，话
生义：No word came from the battle front.(n.消息）
11.work 熟义：n.&v.工作
生义： a gas works(n.工厂） defence works(n.土木工程） a work of art(n.著作，作品）
As a matter of fact,we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.
12.withdraw 熟义：v.提取存款
生义： The Army withdrew from western Europe.(v.撤退）
Britain withdrew from the EU.(v.退出）
13.workshop 熟义：n.车间；工场
生义： I attended an educational workshop not long ago.(n.讲习班，研讨班）
Just last year,I was conducting a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door.
14.wit 熟义：n.智力，才智
生义：His remarks is filled with wits.(n.风趣，妙语）
Y
1.yield
熟义：n.产量，收益 v.生产，出产
生义： I would rather die than yield.(vi.让步，屈服，投降）
Vehicles should yield to pedestrians.(v.让路）
2.yard 熟义：n.院子，庭院，场院
生义：Can you still buy cloth by the yard in Britain (n.码）
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