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知识点 高考考点—写作中拼写易错单词
分类记忆4
写作中拼写易错单词（考点直击：写作）
写作中的单词拼写错误貌似是小错，但会影响阅卷人对文章质量的评判，拉低作文的
整体水平，因此此类错误绝对不容小觑。“好记性不如烂笔头”，考生在日常的备考中要
对易错词汇通过经常动笔达到加强巩固记忆的目的。
分类记忆 4.1
容易混淆的单词
aboard(prep.在······上）／abroad(adv.在国外，海外）／board(n.董事会，木板，食宿）
acquire(v.获得，获取）／inquire(v.询问，查究）／require(v.需要，要求）
adapt(v.适应）／adopt(v.采取，接受，收养）
angel(n.天使）／angle(n.角度，方面）
access(n.&v.进入，接近）／assess(v.评定，估价）
college(n.大学）／colleague(n.同事）
custom(n.习惯，风俗）／costume(n.服装，戏装）
diary(n.日记，日志）／dairy(adj.乳品的，牛奶的）
effect(n.影响，效果）／affect(v.影响，感染）
expect(v.期待，指望）／except(prep.除·······之外）
habit(n.习惯，习性）／rabbit(n.兔子）
garbage(n.垃圾，废物）／garage(n.车库，汽车修理厂）
late(adj.晚的，迟的）／latter(adj.后者的，后来的）／later(adv.更迟的）／latest(adj.最新的，
最近的）
medal(n.奖章，纪念章）／metal(n.金属）
outweigh(v.比·······重要）／overweight(adj.超重的，过重的）
poem(n.诗）／poet(n.诗人）／poetry(n.诗歌）
present(adj.现在的，出席的）／peasant(n.农民，乡下人）／parent(n.父母）
principle(n.原理，原则）／principal(adj.主要的，资本的n.校长）
punish(v.惩罚）／publish(v.出版，发行）
quality(n.质量）／quantity(n.数量）
quite(adv.很，相当，完全）／quiet(adj.安静的，温顺的）
rhyme(n.押韵）／rhythm(n.节奏）
thought(n.思想，思考）／though(conj.尽管，虽然）
through(prep.通过，穿过）／thorough(adj.彻底的，十分的）
trail(n.小径，痕迹，追踪）／trial(n.试验，审讯）
unit(n.单位，单元）／unite(v.团结，联合）
vacation(n.假期）／vocation(n.职业，天职）
wonder(v.怀疑，想知道）／wander(v.徘徊，漫步）
warm(adj.暖和的）／worm(n.虫子）
weather(n.天气）／whether(conj.是否）
writing(write的现在分词）／written(write的过去分词）
分类记忆4.2
－ance(ancy)和－ence(ency)容易记混的单词
absence,allowance,appearance,assistance,circumstance,coincidence,competence,conference,
consequence,convenience,difference,disappearance,efficiency,entrance,existence,
guidance,importance,independence,insurance,intelligence,obedience,offence,performance,
perseverance,preference,reference,resistance,significance,silence,tendency,violence
分类记忆4.3 -ary、－ery和－ory容易记混的单词
anniversary, bravery,compulsory,contemporary,contradictory,contrary,dictionary,
discovery,extraordinary, February, January, literary, necessary, ordinary, primary, robbery,
satisfactory,scenery,slavery,summary,temporary,voluntary
分类记忆 4.4 -er、－ar和－or容易记混的单词
bachelor,beggar, carrier, competitor, computer, cooker, counter,dinner,doctor,editor,eraser,
error, familiar, interpreter, junior, latter, laughter, liar, prayer, receiver,recorder,refrigerator,
register, rubber, scholar, senior, shower, soldier, sugar, tanker, thriller, translator, visitor
分类记忆4.5 有双写字母的单词
accommodation,accustomed,admission,baggage,barrier,business,challenge,channel,
committee,dilemma,disappear,discussion,embarrass,excellent,foggy,forbidden,
(un)forgettable,happiness,immediately,marriage,necessity,necessary,official,opposite,passage,
passenger,permission,pioneer,pollution,possession, possibly, professor, rabbit, recommend,
robbery,succeed,success,surrounding,wedding,winner,typhoon,volunteer
分类记忆 4.6容易遗漏字母的单词
academic,adequate,adolescent,analyze,apology,autumn,awkward,bachelor,behavior,budget,
campaign, century, changeable, Christmas, dormitory, environment, envelope,exhibition,
extreme,foreigner,fourteen,government,height, length, knowledge, magazine, medicine,
nowadays, opposite, overseas, persuade, porridge, pronounce,psychology,receipt,safety,
schedule,severe,souvenir, strength, undoubtedly, vegetable,Wednesday,luckily
分类记忆4.7元音字母（a,e,i,o,u)容易写错的单词
applicant,August, astronaut, atmosphere, believe, biscuit, biology, broaden,choir,chaos,
completion,competition, consultant, (in)convenient, cinema, delete, delicious, develop, diligent,
divide,effort,European,explanation,female,fortunate,forty,global,harmony,hatred,idiom,
influential,January, jewelry, language, modern, museum, participant,percentage,permanent,
privilege, program, pronunciation, purchase, queue,receive,relevant,repetition,religious,
reliable,restaurant,routine,scenery,scientific,secretary,separate,signature,society,sociable,
standard,stomach,survival,system,systematic,temporary,theory,tongue,truly,unique,village,
voluntary,welfare,wisdom
分类记忆4.8辅音字母容易写错的单词
article,beneficial,compulsory,exposure,division,dynasty,February, influential, lightning,
license,politician,potential,prohibit,response,technique,technical,technology,vehicle,width
分类记忆4.9 容易写成－tion的单词
admission, collision, comprehension, conclusion, decision,discussion, division, expression,
extension,impression,permission,possession,profession,revision,suspension,tension
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