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高中英语写作常用词汇替换3
1.除·····外别无选择have no choice but to do...
除···.··之外别无选择have no alternative but to do...
除了更加努力学习之外你别无选择。You have no alternative but to work even harder.
2.习惯于be used to doing/be accustomed to doing
我不习惯这么早起床。I am not accustomed 1o getting up so early.
3.大约about
大约,近似approximately
此处面积大概有一百平方千米。The area is approximately 100 square kilometers.
4.因此,结果 as a result
因此,作为结果 as a consequence
因为吸烟,我父亲经常咳嗽。 As a consequence of smoking,my father coughs frequently.
因此(副词) consequently
雨很大,所以路被淹没了。 The rain was heavy,and consequently the road was flooded.
5.因此;所以 so
因此 and therefore(therefore是副词)
①我们的人口在增长,因此我们需要更多的食物。
We have a growing population and therefore we need more food.
②他很忙,因此他不能来。
He was busy; therefore he could not come.(therefore 前要用分号)
6.否则;或者 or
否则 or else/otherwise
抓住这个机会,否则你会后悔的。 Seize the chance,otherwise/or else you'll regret it.
7.如果 if
如果,只要 provided/providing that
①第三,你们说如果我提前付费的话就可以给我
Thirdly,you say that there is a discount provided/providing
打折。 (that) I pay in advance.
②假如不下雨我就去。
I shall go providing/provided (that) it doesn't rain.
假定,假设 suppose/supposing
如果我周六不必上班的话,我想过来看你。
I'd love to come and see you on Saturday,supposi1g/suppose I don't have to wok that day.
只要 as/so long as
只要我们不放弃,从我们的错误中汲取教训,我们一定能战胜我们面对的任何困难。
As long as we don't give up and learn from our mistakes,we are sure to overcome whatever difficulties we're faced with.
以······为条件 on condition that
我可以把这本书借给你,条件是你周一归还它。 I will lend you the book on condition that you return it on Monday
8.忙于某事 be busy with sth./in doing sth.
全神贯注于 be absorbed in
他全神贯注地想心事,以至于和一个行人撞了个满怀。
He was so absorbed in thought that he ran against a passer-by.
忙于做某事 be occupied with sth./in doing sth.
①我每天都忙于日常的工作。
I am fully occupied with my daily work.
②他忙于照料三个小孩。
He's fully occupied in looking after the three little children.
9.和 and
和;同样 as well as
这次锦标赛不仅职业运动员可以参加,而且业余运动员也可以参加。
The tournament is open to amateurs as well as professionals.
10.也 too
也 as well
我喜欢踢足球也喜欢游泳。 I like playing football and I enjoy swimming as well.
11.相信,确信 be sure
自信的 be confident
我很有信心你会通过考试。 I am quite confident that you will pass the examination.
12.引起 cause
导致 lead to
更糟的是,暴力电子游戏可能会导致进攻性行为,这比暴力电影更有害。
What's worse,violent video games can lead to aggressive behaviors,which is more harmful than violent movies.
导致·····结果 result in
紧张和疲劳常导致失眠。 Stress and tiredness often result in sleeplessness
13.不知道(该怎么说/做) don't know(what to say/do)
不知所措 be at a loss(what to say/do)
我在生人面前总是不知要说什么。 I am always at a loss what to say in front of strangers.
14.遥远的 far-away
遥远的,偏远的 distant/remote
他来自一个偏远的村庄。 He is from a distant/remote village.
15.困难的 hard/difficult
具有挑战性的 challenging
这是一个要求苛刻、具有挑战性的工作。 It's a demanding and challenging job.
16.明显地 obviously/apparently
不用说 it goes without saying that
不用说,它对我们的健康是有好处的。 It goes without saying that it will do us a lot of good.
17.没做某事 didn't do sth.
没能做成某事 failed to do sth.
但是这些人没有认识到国际旅游业可能会给环境造成灾难性的影响。
But what these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on the environment.
18.要求 ask
(有礼貌地)要求 request
所有的游客被要求不能在公园内乱扔废物。
All the visitors were requested not to throw ut in the zoo park.
19.说,认为 say,think
争论 argue
他们争辩塑料要花上好几百万年的时间才会腐化分解。
They argue that plastic takes millions of years to break down.
指出 point out
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.
20.几天前 a few days ago
不久前的一天 the other day
我想把那天/前些天说到的那位绅士介绍给你们。
I would like to introduce to you the gentleman whom I spoke of the other day.
21.谋生 make a living
谋生 earn one's living
为了谋生,你必须努力工作。
To earn a living,you have to work hard.
22.应该 should
理应,(别人)认为应该 be supposed to
作为高中生/中学生,我们在学校应该衣着整洁。
As high school students,we are supposed to be neatly dressed when at school.
23.想出 think of/find out
提出;想出 come up with
或许我们能想到这个问题的更好的解决办法。
Maybe we can come up with a better solution to the problem.

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