资源简介

高二年级英语考前必背素材
【易错词】
True →adv. truly
explain→n. explanation
benefit →adj. beneficial
destroy →n. destruction
accurate →n. accuracy
regular →反irregular
normal →反 abnormal
legal →反 illegal
frequent →n. frequency
criterion →复criteria
panic →p.p. panicked
seek →p.p. sought
analyze →n. analysis
consume →n. consumption
anxious →n. anxiety
necessary →n. necessity
Please →n. pleasure
compare →n. comparison
satisfy →n. satisfaction
free →n. freedom
science →adj. scientific
economy→adj. economic
recognize →n. recognition
describe →n. description
survive →n. survival/survivor
pronounce →n. pronunciation
various →n. variety
twelve →序数 twelfth
visit →n. visitor
fortune →adj. fortunate
dramatic →adv. dramatically
curious →n. curiosity
high →n. height
Short →n. shortage
laugh →n. laughter
occur →p.p. occurred
forget→难忘的unforgettable
begin →n. beginning
relieve →n. relief
change →adj. changeable
suffer →n. suffering
combine →n. combination
public →adv. publicly
choose →chose;chosen;choice
lie → lied/lied(撒谎）；lay/lain
explore →n. exploration
formal →反 informal
complain →n. complaint
consider →adj.considerate/considerable
exist →n. existence
51. influence →adj. influential
52. write →p.p. written
53. apply →n. applicant/application
54. whole→adv.wholly
55. critical →adv. critically
56. persuade →adj. persuasive
57. participate →n. participation/participant
58. diverse →n. diversity
pete →n. competition/competitor
60. cruel→n. cruelty
61. affect → n. affection/effect
62.resist → n. resistance
63. resist → n. resistance
64.grateful → n. gratitude
65.pursue→ n. pursuit
66.symbol→ v. symbolize
67.depart → n. departure
68.expose → n. exposure
69.visible → 反invisible
70.critical → v. criticize
【高频短语/句型】
be intended for
be exposed to
date back to(时态）
result in
despite the fact that/ in spite of the fact that
concentrate on
serve as
be likely to do sth.
It is the first /second...time that(时态）
It is high time that...（时态）
It remains to be seen
It’s no use/good doing sth.
When it comes to...
with结构
not...but...
allow for
answer for
be absorbed in
have access to
by accident
account for
accuse sb. of.../charge sb. with
in advance
appeal to
be ashamed of
attach importance to
on average
be based on
on behalf of
blame sth. on sb.
be capable of
be committed to
be engaged in
be involved in
be consistent with
at one’s convenience
In one’s absence
convince sb. of
at the cost of...
on display
have an effect on
lay emphasis on
discourage sb. from doing
come to an end
regardless of
be opposed to
take...for granted
be grateful to sb. for sth
head for
be home to
nothing but
owe...to...
thanks to
compared with
in the last/past+一段时间
【应用文写作】
道歉信
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示歉意； 2. 说明原因； 3. 另约时间。
注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Bob,
I’m sorry to say that I might have no choice but to break my promise of going to the book store with you.
I have just been informed that our class is going to hold an important meeting on Saturday afternoon---exactly the time we shall meet. What an awful coincidence! I feel so sorry about it.Now that I’m not able to be present on time, shall we choose another time I’ll be available any time after the meeting. Will Sunday morning suits your convenience If so, we can meet then and I’m sure we will have a good time together.
I make an apology again for not going to the book store with you as promised. I sincerely wish we can have fun next time.
Yours, Li Hua
申请信
范文：（2023·湖南长沙·长郡中学校考一模）假定你是李华。你所在社区计划举行中国传统文化节。并准备在英文网站上邀请外国游客参加。请你给社区写一封邮件申请做文化节志愿者。内容包括：
1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 希望获准。
注意：写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Learning that volunteers are needed for the coming Chinese Traditional Culture Festival in our community, I’m delightedly writing to apply for the job.
Firstly, as a native Chinese equipped with a good knowledge of traditional Chinese cultures, I’m confident that I’m qualified to introduce our treasures to visitors. Moreover, I have a good command of English, enabling me to communicate with foreign guests smoothly. Better yet, with many a relevant experience as a volunteer, not only am I enthusiastic and optimistic, but I’m also patient and responsible.
If given the precious opportunity, I will spare no effort to present the charm of Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
求助信
假定你是李华，准备参加学校组织的英文诗朗诵比赛。请给外教George写封邮件求助，内容包括：
1.说明比赛要求； 2.请他推荐英文诗； 3.请教朗诵技巧。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右 2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear George，
I’m planning to participate in an English Poetry Contest, but I have some difficulties with it. So I am writing to ask you to do me a favor.
The English poetry recitation contest is to be held next month in our school. We competitors are required to recite an English poem within 3 minutes. Therefore, I am wondering if you could recommend some poems to me for the competition. And it would be better if the topics are concerned with challenges and dreams. What’s more, could you please give me some tips on the basic skills of recitation For instance, where the stress should fall.
I’d appreciate it if you could lend me a hand. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
感谢信
Dear Mr White,
I am writing to extend my sincere appreciation for your generous help, without which I wouldn’t have been admitted to Sydney University.
It was your support and encouragement that made me overcome the difficulty in my application last October. Not only did you write a letter of recommendation for me to Sydney University, but also you gave me detailed and practical guidance on how to fill the application forms. What impressed me most is that you even spent several weekends helping me with my interview.
My true gratitude is beyond description. Thanks again and wish you all the best!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
投诉信
假定你是李华，在某国外网站购买了一部手机。使用一段时间之后， 你发现它存在问题（如电池不耐用、屏幕有划痕、经常出问题等）。请你就此向网店客服写信投诉。1.反映问题；2.提出解决方案（退款或调换）；
注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I'm one of your customers, writing to make a complaint about your goods.
I bought a cell phone from your online store. To my disappointment, after using it for one week, I found some problems. To begin with, the battery needs recharging after it is used for only several hours, which is very upsetting because I have to carry the charger all the time. In addition, there are some scratches in the middle of the screen，making it difficult to read. What's more, it often breaks down without any warning. Therefore, I would like you to either change the cell phone for a new one that works well or give me a full refund.
I would appreciate it if you could give due attention to this matter. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
倡议书
我国是有悠久历史的国度，拥有众多自古流传下来的传统民间艺术。然而现在很多传统民间艺术缺少关注，面临消失。假如你是李华，请你写一封倡议书发表在校英语报上，号召同学们关注和保护传统民间艺术。内容包括：1. 传统民间艺术的现状； 2. 保护传统民间艺术的意义； 3. 发出倡议。
提示词：传统民间艺术Traditional folk art
Dear fellow students,
With time-honored history and civilization, China abounds in various traditional folk art. However, it is challenged or at risk of extinction for lack of enough protection.
Traditional folk art ,which is an antique that has been handed down for thousands of years, is the witness of Chinese history and the inheritance of Chinese culture. Therefore, it is high time that we raised our awareness of protecting it, which is of great significance to Chinese cultural diversity.
Together, individuals can make a great difference!Therefore, I strongly advocate that we should make joint efforts to prevent our folk art from being destroyed!
Li Hua
通知
为了激发大家对中国传统文化的学习热情, 学校决定近期举办中国诗词大赛,许多在校英美留学生都想积极参加。假如你是学生会主席李华,请用英语写一则通知,告知具体事项。要点如下:
1. 比赛时间和地点; 2. 比赛形式; 3. 报名方式。
注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇: 中国诗词大赛Chinese Poetry Competition
Notice
Aimed at arousing students’ enthusiasm for Chinese traditional culture, a Chinese Poetry Competition is scheduled in our school hall from 3:00 pm to 5:00 pm on May 30th.
The competition mainly consists of two parts. In the first part, competitors are to recite some classic Chinese poems. The top 20 competitors will compete in the next round, where they will be required to explain certain words in poems. If you are interested in it, please sign up in the Students’ Union before May 20th.
We are looking forward to your active participation.
The Students’ Union
建议信
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Lisa将于2022年来中国张家口参加冬奥会，她来信向你咨询如何提高汉语水平，请你用英语给她写一封回信，提出建议并说明理由。
注意：1. 词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Lisa,
How is everything going Delighted to learn that you will come to China for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games and ask for my advice on how to improve your Chinese, I would like to offer you some practical suggestions.
As far as I’m concerned, it would be wise to take the following action. To begin with, when it comes to learning Chinese, I strongly suggest you make more Chinese friends in your daily life and practice Chinese with them, which would be of great benefit to you. In addition, it is also a great idea to listen to Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies. By doing so, not only can you broaden your horizons, but also you can gain a better understanding of Chinese. Last but not least, an effective suggestion is that you should keep a diary every day.
I do hope my suggestion will be of some help to you. If you have any other questions, just write to me.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
约稿信
假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和学生生活的短文。请你给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：
1.栏目介绍 2.稿件内容 3.稿件长度：约400词汇 4.交稿日期
Dear Peter,
I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper. The “Foreign Culture” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries. Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the the United States And we would specially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals, and the life of American high school students. You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative. 400 words would be fine. Could we have your articles before June 28
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
告知信
假定你是李华，正在教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请你写封邮件告知下次上课的计划。内容包括： （1）时间和地点; （2）内容：学习唐诗;
（3）课前准备：简要了解唐朝的历史。
Dear Leslie，
How is everything going？I’m writing to inform you of the plan of our next Chinese lesson.
As scheduled，it will kick off in Room 315 of the first Teaching Building， from 6 on Friday afternoon and last for 2 hours. I intend to take you to appreciate the charm of Tang poetry，especially some poems written by Li Bai, because his works are generally regarded as representative of Tang poetry. To get a better idea of it，it is strongly recommended that you make some preparations before the class. You’d better take a brief look at the history of the Tang Dynasty，which will definitely help you understand the background knowledge of the Tang poems.
I do hope to meet you there.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
推荐信
假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Peter是名运动员，来信说由于长期训练，经常腰痛，听说中医疗效不错，特来信向你咨询。请你回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1．推荐针灸；2. 简要介绍针灸及其优点； 3．祝愿早日康复。
注意： 1．词数80左右；2．请按规定格式作答。 参考词汇：针灸acupuncture
Dear Peter,
Hearing that you have been suffering from waist pain recently, I can`t wait to recommend the method of acupuncture to you.The reasons are as follows.
As is known to us,acupuncture,which has a profound history of more than two thousand years, plays an important part in traditional Chinese medicine.Recognized as an effective treatment for a variety of diseases, it has been widely employed to ease pain, such as neck pain, back pain and waist pain. Not only does acupuncture cause little pain,but also it has few side effects,which is a big advantage over western medicine. I'm firmly convinced that your symptom will vanish after several treatments.
I hope you can take my recommendation into consideration and that you will recover soon.If you need to know anything else,don`t hesitate to contact me.
Yours
Lihua
咨询信
假设你是光明中学高二(1)班班长，准备组织班级同学去博物馆参观历史展览。请向博物馆写一封信进行咨询。
内容如下：1. 展览内容(规模、主题及展出物品等)；
2. 展出起止时间，是否有折扣；
3. 期待回复。
注意：1.词数120左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am Li Hua, monitor of Class One from Guangming High School, and we are planning to organize a group of students to pay a visit to the historical exhibition in your museum. I am writing to inquire about some relevant information.
First of all, I’m tempted to know the size of the exhibition, the theme as well as the objects on display. Plus, I wonder when the exhibition to be held begins and how long it lasts At length, I’d like to inquire if there is any discount available on entrance tickets for students.
I would appreciate it very much if you can furnish me with the above information a. Looking forward to your prompt reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
劝慰信
你是Chen Jie，你的美国笔友Alice发来邮件说她在新学校与同学相处方面遇到了一些问题。请你根据提示回一封邮件安慰她。1.表示理解;2.提出建议;3.表达祝愿。
注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear Alice,
I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble in getting along with your classmates in your new school,and that you are very sad about it.
Actually, I understand your feeling. But there's no need to be too anxious, for many teenagers may find they're faced with the same situation when in a new environment. And I hope that you will face it bravely and try to solve the problem.
In my opinion, you had better try your best to communicate with your classmates more often and take part in discussions held in your class, which is an good way to get on well with your classmates. Next, it is very important for you to be a good listener, because it makes
the speaker feel that you are sincere. What's more, it's a good idea to help others when necessary, for it will help you to develop a close friendship with them.
In a word, I hope your will solve the problem soon and live a happy school life. Yours truly, Chen Jie
【读后续写】
情绪表达
Ⅰ. joy，happiness and satisfaction
1. Her smile is bright and warm, like sunshine in people's hearts, bringing endless pleasure.
她的笑容明亮而温暖，像阳光一样照射在人们的心里，给人带来无穷的快乐。
2. A wave of happiness flooded over me.
一股幸福的浪潮涌上我的心头。
3. It was at the sight of the present that the boy flashed a bright smile.
正是看到眼前的礼物，那男孩露出了灿烂的笑容。
Ⅱ. anger
1. He stared at me with his angry eyes, as if he were going to burn me up.
他用愤怒的眼睛盯着我，好像要把我烧死似的。
2. He struggled to control his emotions, but the anger still showed in his face.
他努力控制自己的情绪，但脸上仍然流露出愤怒。
Ⅲ.sadness
1. He stood in silence, tears running down his cheeks, expressing his sadness and annoyance.
他默默地站着，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来，表达着他的悲伤和烦恼。
2. As Jack sat there, his tears kept flowing, expressing the sadness and pain in his heart.
杰克坐在那里，眼泪不停地流，表达了他内心的悲伤和痛苦。
3. He stood in a corner with tears rolling down his face.
他站在角落里，泪流满面。
Ⅳ. fear, anxiety
1. Her heart was pounding and she could hardly breathe.
她的心怦怦直跳，几乎无法呼吸。
2. My heart started to beat, and my mouth was dry.
我的心开始跳动，口干。
Ⅴ.confusion, shock
1. He stood there in shock, unsure what to do next.
他震惊地站在那里，不知道下一步该怎么办。
2. The teacher suddenly appeared, and he was at a loss what to do.
老师突然出现了，他不知所措。
3. I stood still with my heart beating wildly and my palms sweating as if there were hundreds of butterflies dancing in my stomach.
我一动不动地站着，心狂跳，手心冒汗,心里七上八下。
环境描写
Ⅰ. sun
1.The sun shone through a break in the clouds. 阳光透过云层的缝隙照下来。
Ⅱ. sky
1. Fluffy clouds float across the sky.绒毛般的云彩在空中飘过。
2. The stars that dotted the sky lit up the night.星星点点的天空照亮了夜晚。
Ⅲ. rain
1.It’s raining cats and dogs outside.外面下着倾盆大雨。
2. The ground is kissed by the rain.雨亲吻着地面。
Ⅳwind
1. It was getting dark and the wind died away.天渐渐黑了，风渐渐小了。
2. The wind was whispering in the trees, and birds on the trees were singing a beautiful song.
风在林间低语，小鸟在树上唱着美妙的歌曲。
升华主旨
1.Sometimes, a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a huge difference.
有时候小小的善行，可能足以带来巨大的改变。
2.sb looked at sth / held sth, tears rolling down without control. It is love that makes the world go around, which sb felt deep in one’s heart.
某人看到了某物或者拿着某物，眼泪毫无控制地流了下来。正是爱让世界转动，在某人的心里深深地感受到了这一点。
3.From then on, I would try my best to help sb like sb. Only in this way, could more and more people help each other in the future.
从那时起，我会尽我最大的努力帮助某些人，就像某人一样。 只有这样，将来才能有越来越多的人互相帮助。
4.In the end, it's not the years in your life that count. It's the life in your years.
最后，重要的不是你生命中的岁月，而是你如何度过这些岁月的。
5.It is during our darkest moments that we must focus to see the light.
越是在最黑暗的时刻，我们越要寻找光明。
6.Don't judge each day by the harvest you reap but by the seeds that you plant.
不要根据你每天的收获来判断每一天，而是根据你每天播种了多少。

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