2024届高三英语二轮复习:高频主题好词好句知识清单素材

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2024届高三英语二轮复习:高频主题好词好句知识清单素材

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书面表达
一 写作要领
审(认真审题,明确要求,体裁格式,中心人称)
2. 扣(围线要点,紧扣主题)
组(合理组织,行文连贯)
准(准确表达,遣词造句)
二 主要失分点
1最大的最大的失分点---要点遗漏
2 常见的失分点----要点表达不到位
3 重大扣分点----语法和用词错误多
4重大扣分点----书写卷面潦草不清
三 书血表达活题必备短语
网络时代
1 网络时代 the Internet Age /Times
2去网吧 go to the computer bar
3 落但 fall behind the times
4上网 surf the Internet
5收发准子邮信 receive and send e-mails
6 网上聊天 have a chat online
7 网上购物 do shopping online
8 沉迷于 be addicted to
9 对...产生不良影响 have a bad effect on/upon...
10 下载信息 download information
中学生学习与生活
1优等生 top students
2在校园on campus, in the schoolyard
3保持教室干净整洁 keep the classroom clean and tidy
4 取得成功 achieve success
5 遭受失败的痛苦 suffer from failure
6实现抱免/目标achieve one's ambition /goal
7 专心于学习 devote oneself to one's lessons
8把注意力集中在学习上fix one's attention on one's studies
开阔眼界broaden one’s horizon/view
课外活动 after-class activity
11. 找回自信 regain self-confidence
12. 表现好behave oneself/well
13 在...薄弱 be weak/ poor in
14素质教育quality education
15 学习知识 acquire knowledge
16 得到全面发展get fully developed
(三) 父母与孩子之间
1尊敬父母respect one's parents
2.传统美德traditional moral value
3 对...严格受水要求... be strict with sb in sth
4发脾气lose one's temper
5 做到,不辜负.... live up to sth
6彼此更好地理解understand each ocher better
7给...爱爱与关怀 give love and care to sb
8 经历艰难困苦 go through hardships
9 与...交流流感情和思想exchange one's feelings and thoughts with
10为父母分忧 share one's parents' trouble
(四) 师生关系
1 平等地对待他人treat sb equally
2 关心某人care about sb
3 建主良好的师生关系 build a good teacher-student relationship
4 彼此交流communicate with each other
5与...一直是好朋友stay friends with sb
6交换意见exchange one’s opinion
环境保护和节约
1引起环境污染cause environmental pollution
2受益于 benefit from
3 对...很环保 be environmentally friendly to ...
4 净化空气make the air clean
5 空气/水/噪音污染air /water/noise pollution
6 采取措施做 take measures/steps/ action to do
7不遗余力地于某事 spare no efforts to do sth
8 为...而战fight for
9鼓励节约encourage economy
10 保护野生动 protect the wildlife
11 爱护花草树木 love flowers, grass and trees
12 与...和睦相处live in harmony with
13 让位于... make way to sb/sth
14 垃圾分类 v. have waste sorted
15 家庭垃圾domestic waste
16提高公众的环保意记. arouse/raise people’s awareness of environmental protection
(六)社会万象
1给某人教训 give sb a lesson
2 酒后驾车 drive after drinking
3 燃放烟花爆竹 set off fireworks and firecrackers
4 确保安全 make sure of safety
增加节日气氛 add to the festival atmosphere
闯红灯run the red traffic light
随地吐痰spit on the ground at any time
城市形象the appearance/image of a city
呈现新面貌 take on a new look
在高峰期 in rush hours
过度拥挤over-crowdedness
减轻交通方面的压relieve the pressure on traffic
鼓励大交使用公交encourage people to use public transport
14不同于以前的样子be different from what it used to be
15. 想供更含的就业机会offer more job opportunities
(七) 饮食与体育锻炼
1健康生活式healthy lifestyle
快餐fast food
提神 refresh your mind and body
保持建康keep fit/ healthy
培养团队合作精神develop team work spirit
定期锻炼 take exercise regularly
减肥 lose weight
增重put on weight / gain weight
饮食平衡have a balanced diet
在节食be an a diet
磨练意志build up one's character
增强体质 build up oneself
强身健体develop / build up one's body
养成...习惯 develop a habit of ...
求职打工与就业
1求职 apply for a job to ...
辞退... lay sb off
兼职 take a part-time job
胜任工作be qualified for the job
获得工作经验 gain work experience
转折点 a turning point
满足下列要求 meet the following requirements
提升自我 upgrade oneself
追求个人发展seek for personal development
工作环境 working conditions
高谁入工作a well-paid job
迎接挑战meet the challenge
丰富一个人的社会经历enrich one's social experience
展示才能display one’s talent
培养才智develop ore's talents
16.申请某个职位apply for a position
17从一份报纸上了解… learn in a newspaper that...
18 假如你接受我作为…,我会非常感谢你。I will appreciate it if you accept me as...
四、词汇使用的多样性
1同义词的使用
in fact 事实上 > as a matter of fact, in truth / actually
want to do想做 > intend to do/ desire to do / be eager to do
I think我认为 > in my (personal) opinion / as far as I know
/ as far as I am concerned/ I have to say
You’d better do你最好做 > You may as well do / You are supposed to do
It will be very interesting. 将会非常有趣。> It will be a lot of fun.
He is a clever boy.他是个聪明的孩子。> He is a bright/smart boy.
2.恰当利用动词短语取代简单动词
cause -> result in /lead to / bring about/contribute to...
attractive > appealing / inviting / fascinating
therefore -> hence / because of this / for this reason/in this way/ in consequence /consequently
most > the majority of
during > in the course of
help >do sb a favor
very >more than
a few days ago -> the other day
lie in-> be located/situated in
have to do > can't help but do
discover-> come to light
because of -> due to/on account of
be helpful /useful-> contribute to
should >be supposed to
talk about /of -> refer to sth
高级河汇的使用
You efforts will be very important.
-> Your efforts will make a great difference. (你的努力很重要)
The job is difficult to do.
-> The job is very challenging.
He lives happily here.
-> He leads a colorful and meaningful life here.
The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

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