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2024年中考英语二轮复习专题- 语法填空（辽宁统考专用）
2024年辽宁中考英语统考试卷结构和内容发生变化！根据最新考试信息、样卷以及模拟考试可以发现：今年辽宁中考题不会简单，难度介于7：2：1和6：3：1之间，对阅读理解的要求越来越高，重视学科间的融合，重视阅读材料与生活的联系，注重考查语法的运用能力。
2024·辽宁大连市中山区·一模 主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。
2024·辽宁实验中学·一模 介绍了作者居住了二十多年的海滨城市发生了很多变化。
2024·辽宁沈阳市皇姑区·一模 讲述了金钱可以买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福。用钱能买到的东西只能给人带来暂时的快乐，而帮助他人才能让人得到真正的快乐。
2024·辽宁沈阳市浑南区·一模 主要叙述了英国人玛利亚在深圳的文化生活。
2024·辽宁沈阳市和平区·一模 讲述了有些人认为低热量软饮料很健康，能够帮助人们减肥，但实际上低热量软饮料会损害人们的牙齿，影响人们的食欲。
2024·辽宁百校中考·一模 主要介绍了两位专家关于污染这一话题发表的看法。
2024·辽宁鞍山市·一模 主要介绍了两位专家关于污染这一话题发表的看法。
2024·辽宁大连市金州区·一模 主要讲了王海燕学习皮影戏并且弘扬这种艺术形式的故事。
2024·辽宁鞍山市高新区·一模 主要讲述了南京孔庙的过去和现在不同的用途。
2024·辽宁葫芦岛市连山区·一模 主要讲述了作者和音乐的共同的成长经历。
2024·辽宁铁岭市开原市·一模 主要介绍了中国结。
2024·辽宁大连市沙河 主要介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。
口区·一模
(A)
（2024·辽宁大连中山区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Horse-Face Skirt
Have you heard of the horse-face skirt This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The skirt has folds on both 1 (side). The two smooth panels (饰片) in the front overlap (交叠) each other, and so do the two smooth panels in the back. These overlaps leave openings in the front and back of the skirt.
In 2022, French fashion brand Dior 2 (copy) the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about 3 (tradition) Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Mao said 4 (proud).
Recently, more attention 5 (give) to the skirt. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. 6 during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips.
People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of orders for it from abroad. 7 report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms. What did the report find Last year, users from more than 90 countries and regions shared content about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going global (走向世界). And it is also a good way 8 (spread) Chinese culture.
Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements (元素) 9 modern designs. They have won the hearts of many. All this shows that we are becoming much 10 (confident) in our own culture.
【答案】
1．sides 2．copied 3．traditional 4．proudly 5．was given 6．And 7．A 8．to spread 9．to 10．more confident
【导语】本文主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。
1．句意：裙子两边都有褶皱。on both sides“两边”，介词短语。故填sides。
2．句意：2022年，法国时尚品牌迪奥模仿了这种裙子的设计。根据时间状语“In 2022”可知，此句应用一般过去时态，这里copy是动词，其过去式为copied。故填copied。
3．句意：这有助于更多的人了解中国传统服装。根据空后的“Chinese clothes”可知，空处应填一个形容词，修饰名词。tradition是名词，其形容词形式为traditional。故填traditional。
4．句意：“这也表明了我们对中国文化的热爱。”毛骄傲地说。根据空前的“Mao said...”可知，空处修饰动词“said”，因此用副词。proud是形容词，副词形式为proudly。故填proudly。
5．句意：最近，这种裙子受到了更多的关注。根据“Recently, more attention...to the skirt.”可知，裙子是被关注的对象，应用被动语态。时态为一般过去时，主语是单三，因此用was done。故填was given。
6．句意：在刚刚过去的春节期间，许多年轻人外出旅行时都穿着马面裙。根据“Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events...during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips.”可知，前句与空处的句子是递进关系，所以用连词and。位于句首，首字母大写。故填And。
7．句意：一份报告研究了这种裙子在中国短视频平台的外国用户中的受欢迎程度。此处泛指一份报告，空后的“report”为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。位于句首，大写。故填A。
8．句意：这也是传播中国文化的好方法。根据“And it is also a good way...Chinese culture.”可知，空处应填非谓语动词，用动词不定式作后置定语修饰“way”。故填to spread。
9．句意：这些服装为现代设计增添了中国传统元素。add...to...“添加……到……中”，动词短语。故填to。
10．句意：所有这些都表明，我们对自己的文化越来越有信心。“much”修饰形容词比较级，“confident”是多音节形容词，其比较级形式为more confident。故填more confident。
( B )
（2024·辽宁实验中学·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
I have lived in this coastal city for more than twenty years. 11 the past twenty years, great changes have taken place.
First of all, the city has become much 12 (clean) than before. There used to be rubbish in many
places in the city. The rivers that run through the city used to be dirty and smelly. There 13 (be) no fish swimming in the black water. Thanks to the “civilized city” campaign (运动), the quality (素质) of the city people 14 (improve), so has the sense of protecting the environment. Now, you can hardly see people litter about. From morning till night you can see cleaners are busy working 15 (keep) the city clean.
Secondly, the whole city has taken on a new look. The city government set up the Shell Theater in the year of 2016 and now it has become 16 symbol of this city. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was open to traffic on Oct. 25th of 2018 and it connects three cities. It is much more convenient for the local people and 17 (tour) to travel by land instead of by sea. All the roads in this city have been rebuilt and widened. Besides, the old town has been repainted and decorated so that it 18 look shabby (破旧的) any more.
Last but not least, the economy (经济) of this city has increased 19 (rapid). With the help of the high-speed trains, this coastal city has greatly improved 20 (it) ability to attract more investment (投资). Without doubt, the future of this city will be brighter.
【答案】
11．Over 12．cleaner 13．were 14．has improved 15．to keep 16．a 17．tourists 18．doesn’t 19．rapidly 20．its
【导语】本文介绍了作者居住了二十多年的海滨城市发生了很多变化。
11．句意：在过去的20年里，发生了巨大的变化。over the past+一段时间“在过去的一段时间”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Over。
12．句意：首先，这个城市比以前干净多了。根据“than”可知应用比较级，故填cleaner。
13．句意：黑水里没有鱼游泳。主语是no fish，这里fish单复数同形，此处是复数，句子是一般过去时，be动词用were，故填were。
14．句意：由于“文明城市”运动，城市人民的素质提高了，保护环境的意识也有了提高。根据“Thanks to the “civilized city”campaign”可知，人民的素质已经提高了，此处用现在完成时，主语是单数，has improved符合句意，故填has improved。
15．句意：从早到晚，你可以看到清洁工都在忙着保持城市清洁。根据语境可知清洁工忙碌是为了保持城市清洁，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to keep。
16．句意：市政府于2016年建立了贝壳剧院，现在它已经成为这个城市的象征。根据“symbol”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，symbol是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。
17．句意：对当地人和游客来说，走陆路比走海路要方便得多。根据“local people”可知，对当地人和游客来说，此处需要名词复数，tourists”游客“符合句意，故填tourists。
18．句意：此外，老城区已经重新粉刷和装饰，所以它看起来不再破旧了。根据“the old town has been repainted and decorated”可知，已经重新粉刷和装饰，所以老城区看起来不再破旧，此处表示否定，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，doesn’t符合句意，故填doesn’t。
19．句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，这个城市的经济增长很快。rapid是形容词， 此处修饰动词用副词，故填rapidly。
20．句意：在高铁的帮助下，这个海滨城市吸引更多投资的能力大大提高了。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词its修饰，故填its。
( C )
（2024·辽宁沈阳皇姑区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, 21 expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for long.
But is that really true 22 (study) have found that money can, in fact, make people happy. But it’s not receiving money that brings happiness. Instead, it is giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying 23 present for a friend or family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money 24 (do) something for someone else. How did you feel Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel happier when they give. This is 25 making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.
This idea of connecting 26 (you) happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an 27 (Africa) language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The 28 (one) child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children 29 (hold) hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children 30 (simple) said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.
Clearly, those children understood that the key to happiness is making others happy.
【答案】
21．like 22．Studies 23．a 24．to do 25．because 26．your 27．African 28．first 29．held 30．simply
【导语】本文主要讲述了金钱可以买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福。用钱能买到的东西只能给人
带来暂时的快乐，而帮助他人才能让人得到真正的快乐。
21．句意：例如，人们可能会看到别人拥有的东西，比如昂贵的衣服或漂亮的汽车，并希望他们也能拥有。根据“For example, people might look at what others have...expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same.”可知是在举例说明，“like”用作介词时，意为“比如”，故填like。
22．句意：研究发现，金钱实际上可以让人更快乐。“study”用作名词时，意为“研究”，是可数名词，根据后面谓语动词“have found”可知此处主语应为复数形式，且位于句首，首写字母应大写，应为“Studies”。故填Studies。
23．句意：可以是给朋友或家人买礼物。“present”礼物，可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且“present”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
24．句意：想想你最后一次用自己的钱为别人做点什么。根据“used your own money...something for someone else.”可知是考查固定搭配“use sth to do sth”使用某物做某事。故填to do。
25．句意：这是因为让别人快乐，给予者也会快乐。根据“This is...making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.”可知是因为让别人快乐，给予者也会快乐。应用“because”因为。故填because。
26．句意：这种将自己的幸福与他人的幸福结合在一起的想法在非洲语言中被称为“乌班图”。根据空后的“happiness”快乐，幸福，名词。可知此空处应用形容词性物主代词。“you”你，你们，代词主格，形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。
27．句意：这种将自己的幸福与他人的幸福结合在一起的想法在非洲语言中被称为“乌班图”。根据空后的“language”语言，名词。可知此处应用形容词。“Africa”非洲，名词。形容词为African。故填African。
28．句意：第一个摸到这棵树的孩子会得到甜食。根据“The...child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat.”第一个摸到这棵树的孩子会得到甜食。可知此处应是表示“第一”，序数词。“one”一，基数词，序数词为“first”。故填first。
29．句意：令人惊讶的是，所有的孩子都手拉着手一起跑。根据“ran together”可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。“hold”握住，动词原形，过去式为“held”。故填held。
30．句意：孩子们只是说，只有当每个人都有一个时，他们才能享受吃糖果。根据“The children...said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.”可知此处应用副词修饰动词“said”说。“simple”简单的，形容词，副词为simply。故填simply。
( D )
（2024·辽宁沈阳市浑南区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Maria is from England. She has lived in Shenzhen 31 her husband since 2005. She likes the lifestyle there. It is quiet, free and open.
On July 18, she was a 32 (visit) to the opening of a cultural heritage (遗产) festival in Shenzhen. She painted her name with a traditional Chinese brush and her calligraphy (书法) is 33 (good) than that of many Chinese people. She likes Chinese calligraphy, and she is good at 34 (write) her Chinese name.
“I like the cultural festival a lot, not only the festival 35 (it), but also the buildings here, too. They are more than buildings. They encourage children 36 (use) their hands and eyes and get their brain to think. It’s great to see children and families creating art 37 (careful), such as painting the large white dishes.” Maria said.
The couple have asked another artist to paint 38 oil painting of them. Her answer was “the good, decent (正派的) people” 39 she was asked about what she liked most in Shenzhen. In her spare time, Maria 40 (enjoy) reading books because she can learn more about Chinese culture and history from them.
【答案】
31．with 32．visitor 33．better 34．writing 35．itself 36．to use 37．carefully 38．an 39．when 40．enjoys
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了英国人玛利亚在深圳的文化生活。
31．句意：自2005年以来，她一直与丈夫住在深圳。根据“her husband”可知，此处指“和丈夫一起”，应用介词with。故填with。
32．句意：7月18日，她参加了在深圳举行的文化遗产节开幕式。根据“a”可知，此处应填visit“参观”的名词形式visitor“游客”作表语。故填visitor。
33．句意：她用毛笔写了自己的名字，她的书法比许多中国人都好。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词good“好的”的比较级形式better。故填better。
34．句意：她喜欢中国书法，擅长写自己的中文名字。根据“is good at”可知，此处应用动词write“书写”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填writing。
35．句意：我非常喜欢文化节，不仅喜欢文化节本身，也喜欢这里的建筑。根据“the festival”可知，此处指“节日本身”，应填it的反身代词形式itself。故填itself。
36．句意：他们鼓励孩子们用他们的手和眼睛，让他们的大脑思考。根据encourage“鼓励”可知，本题考查动词短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，应填动词use“使用”的不定式形式作宾语。故填to use。
37．句意：看到孩子们和家庭认真地创作艺术，比如在白色的大盘子上作画，真是太棒了。根据“creating art”可知，此处应用careful“认真的”的副词形式carefully“认真地”修饰动词create“创作”。故填carefully。
38．句意：这对夫妇已经请另一位艺术家为他们画了一幅油画。根据“oil painting”可知，此处应填一不定冠词泛指“一幅”，oil为元音因素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
39．句意：当被问及她在深圳最喜欢什么时，她的回答是“善良、正派的人”。根据“she was asked about what she liked most in Shenzhen”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。
40．句意：在业余时间，玛丽亚喜欢读书，因为她可以从中了解更多关于中国文化和历史的知识。根据“In her spare time”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Maria为第三人称单数，应用enjoy“喜欢”的单三形式。故填enjoys。
( E )
（2024·辽宁沈阳和平区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
“Zero calories (卡路里) and no putting on weight.” We often talk about diet soft drinks (低热量软饮料) like this. But are they really a good 41 (choose) for us
Some people think diet soft drinks are 42 (healthy) than others because they don’t have sugar or calories. In their opinion, having these drinks can help 43 (they) lose weight.
Actually, diet soft drinks also have some sugar. Usually, with 0.5 gram of sugar or less in 100-gram drink, this kind of drink 44 (describe) as a diet soft drink. 45 they have little sugar, diet soft drinks still taste sweet by using artificial sweeteners (人工甜味剂).
They have very few calories.
But when you eat sweet-tasting things like sugar, it hits your brain and 46 (make) you want more. Your brain tells your body 47 (prepare) itself for more sugar. When you drink 48 bottle of diet soft drink, the brain receives the “sweet signal”, but no sugar arrives. Since the brain is fooled, it still wants more sweets. Some people drink diet soft drinks instead 49 water. Diet soft drinks can damage your 50 (tooth) and affect your appetite (影响食欲). These drinks are not good for you.
【答案】
41．choice 42．healthier 43．them 44．is described 45．Although/Though 46．makes 47．to prepare 48．a 49．of 50．teeth
【导语】本文主要讲述了有些人认为低热量软饮料很健康，能够帮助人们减肥，但实际上低热量软饮料会
损害人们的牙齿，影响人们的食欲。
41．句意：但它们真的是我们的好选择吗？根据空前的a good和提示词可知，空格处应填名词choice“选择”，故填choice。
42．句意：有些人认为低热量软饮料比其他饮料更健康，因为它们不含糖或热量。根据than可知，空格处应填比较级，结合提示词，空格处应填healthier“更健康”，故填healthier。
43．句意：在他们看来，喝这些饮料可以帮助他们减肥。动词help后接人称代词的宾格，结合提示词，空格处应填them“他们”，故填them。
44．句意：通常100克饮料中含0.5克或更少的糖，这种饮料被称为低热量软饮料。describe“描述”，动词。主语this kind of drink和动词describe之间是被动关系，根据语境可知，时态是一般现在时，所以空格处应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是：am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语this kind of drink表示单数，be动词应用is，describe变成过去分词described，故填is described。
45．句意：尽管低热量软饮料含糖量很低，但通过使用人造甜味剂，它们仍然尝起来很甜。分析“they have little sugar, diet soft drinks still taste sweet by using artificial sweeteners (人工甜味剂).”可知，前后句是让步关系，空格处应用although或though引导该让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。
46．句意：但当你吃到像糖这样的甜食时，它会刺激你的大脑，让你想要更多。分析“it hits your brain and...you want more”可知，提示词make的主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以动词make要用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。
47．句意：你的大脑告诉你的身体为更多的糖做好准备。prepare“准备”，动词。根据短语tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”可知，空格处应填to prepare，故填to prepare。
48．句意：当你喝低热量软饮料时，大脑会接收到“甜味信号”，但没有糖到达。分析“When you drink...bottle of diet soft drink”可知，此处泛指一瓶低热量软饮料，空格处应用不定冠词a或an，空后的bottle以辅音音素开头，故填a。
49．句意：有些人喝低热量软饮料而不喝水。根据“instead...water”可知，本题考查短语instead of“代替，而不是”，故填of。
50．句意：低热量软饮料会损害你的牙齿并影响你的食欲。tooth“牙齿”，可数名词。根据语境可知，空格处泛指牙齿，应用tooth的复数形式，故填teeth。
( F )
（2024·辽宁百校中考·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
This week, our topic is pollution. We asked 51 (second) experts to give their views.
Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group:
“Our future on Earth looks 52 (terribly). We’re filling our country with waste. We can’t breathe the air, and the sea 53 (pollute) too. I visited some relatives in a small village 54 (recent). They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They’re not rich, but they’re happy and healthy. We have too many possessions. Most of us have more things than we would ever need. It’s such a waste! Another big problem is that we live in big 55 (city) that are crowded with people. It’s time for us to go back to a simple way of life.”
John Green is a scientist at a university:
“Things are not as bad as Forest says. We all have 56 bright future. We don’t need to give up cars, 57 we do need to invent better, cleaner cars that do not pollute the environment. Traffic will still be bad, however, so we need better public transport. We should also recycle more. But some things are 58 (get) better. My sister returned last month after living abroad for five years. She said, ‘ 59 (we) city looks different from before—it’s cleaner and greener now.’ ”
Science has made life better in so many ways. A hundred years ago, most people died 60 the age of fifty because life was so hard. We can’t go back to a world like that.
【答案】
51．two 52．terrible 53．is polluted 54．recently 55．cities 56．a 57．but 58．getting 59．Our 60．before
【导语】本文主要介绍了两位专家关于污染这一话题发表的看法。
51．句意：我们请两位专家发表了看法。experts是复数名词，其前用基数词two表示数量。故填two。
52．句意：我们在地球上的未来看起来很糟糕。looks是系动词，后接形容词terrible作表语。故填terrible。
53．句意：我们无法呼吸空气，海洋也被污染了。主语the sea与动词pollute存在被动关系，根据“We can’t breathe the air, and…”可知句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是the sea，be用is，pollute的过去分词为polluted。故填is polluted。
54．句意：最近，我拜访了一个小村庄里的几位亲戚。根据“visited”可知此处用副词recently表示“最近，近期”，在句中作时间状语。故填recently。
55．句意：另一个大问题是我们居住在挤满了人的大城市里。根据“that are crowded with people”可知此处应用city的复数形式cities。故填cities。
56．句意：我们都拥有光明的未来。future在此为可数名词的单数形式，且bright为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
57．句意：我们不必放弃汽车，但是我们确实需要发明不会污染环境的更好的、更清洁的车子。空格前后
两个句子存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
58．句意：但有些事情正越来越好。根据“are”可知此处用现在进行时表逐渐的变化。故填getting。
59．句意：她说：“我们的城市看起来和以前不一样——它现在更干净、更环保了。”city是名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Our。
60．句意：一百年前，由于生活艰苦，大多数人50岁前就去世了。根据“because life was so hard”可知生活艰苦导致过早离世，因此用before the age of fifty表示“50岁前”。故填before。
( G )
（2024·辽宁鞍山市·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With its special beauty, Harbin has become more and more popular on social media. Among these wonderful sights are a group of eleven 61 (love) children from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. They bravely started an educational trip 62 Harbin, immediately winning the hearts of online communities.
Wearing bright orange clothes, they are known as “Little Oranges”. This nickname 63 (stand) for their cute orange clothing and the famous oranges production in Guangxi. Each day, their interesting trip is watched by thousands of people. Wherever they go, they are warmly welcomed by the 64 (local). In Harbin, they tasted the delicious local food and watched a firework show in the Ice and Snow World. At the northernmost police station of China, they 65 (sing) the national anthem (国歌) with the soldiers, marking an important part of their educational trip.
A parent of one of the children expressed thanks for the support and attention by friends from Northeast China. The use of orange coats worn by the children 66 (choose) mainly for safety reasons. Such action of care have 67 (true) provided the parents with peace of mind.
This activity provides children with a life experience which makes them 68 (strong) and more confident. During the trip, they may need 69 (face) many problems such as language problems and transportation difficulties. Getting over these problems by 70 (they) can make them more independent and face the future life better.
【答案】
lovely 62．to 63．stands 64．locals 65．sang 66．was chosen 67．truly 68．stronger 69．to face 70．Themselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了来自广西南宁的11名孩子到哈尔滨进行教育之旅的事件。
61．句意：在这些美妙的景象中，有一群来自广西壮族自治区南宁市的11个可爱的孩子。根据横线后“children
from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region”，结合所给词可知，love“爱”，动词，此处需要填入lovely，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词children，意为“可爱的”符合语境。故填lovely。
62．句意：他们勇敢地开始了去哈尔滨的教育之旅，立即赢得了网络社区的心。根据“They bravely started an educational trip…Harbin, immediately winning the hearts of online communities.”可知，此处应该填入介词to，意为“朝，到……(某地)”符合语境。故填to。
63．句意：这个昵称代表他们可爱的橙色服装和广西著名的橙子生产。根据前文语境可知，此处时态是一般现在时，又由分析句子，结合所给词可知，此处主语是This nickname，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，stand的单数形式是stands，作谓语，stand for“代表”，动词短语。故填stands。
64．句意：无论他们走到哪里，都受到当地人的热烈欢迎。根据“they are warmly welcomed by the…”，结合所给词可知，local“当地人”，可数名词，结合句意可知，此处要用复数形式，local的复数形式是locals。故填locals。
65．句意：在中国最北端的警察局，他们与士兵们一起唱国歌，这是他们教育之旅的重要组成部分。根据前文“In Harbin, they tasted the delicious local food and watched a firework show in the Ice and Snow World”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合分析句子和所给词可知，此处应该填入sang，sing的过去式，作谓语，意为“唱歌”符合语境。故填sang。
66．句意：选择孩子们穿橙色外套主要是出于安全考虑。根据分析句子，结合所给词可知，主语The use of orange coats和谓语choose是被动关系，结合“The use of orange coats worn by the children…”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+过去分词，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。
67．句意：这样的关怀行动确实让父母安心。根据“Such action of care have…provided the parents with peace of mind.”，结合所给词可知，true“正确的”，形容词，此处应该填入truly，副词，作状语，修饰谓语动词have provided。故填truly。
68．句意：这项活动为孩子们提供了一种生活体验，使他们更加坚强和自信。根据横线后“and more confident”，结合所给词可知，此处考查形容词比较级，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。
69．句意：在旅途中，他们可能需要面对许多问题，如语言问题和交通困难。根据“they may need…”，结合所给词可知，此处考查need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填to face。
70．句意：自己克服这些问题可以使他们更加独立，更好地面对未来的生活。根据“Getting over these problems by…”，结合所给词可知，此处考查by oneself“独自，某人自己”，固定搭配，此处应该填入themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。
( H )
（2024·辽宁大连金州区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets (皮影) from her father 71 the age of 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather (皮) or paper, accompanied (伴奏) by music and singing. It 72 (invent) during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24). It 73 (usual) tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture over thousands of years.
Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with 74 (they). Wang’s hometown of Hua county, Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art.
Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps 75 (make) the puppets including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is 76 (hard) part.
“We have 77 special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. After three 78 (year) practice, she mastered this skill. “The steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,” she said.
But Wang has found a way to do so. In recent years, she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoons and given a live online performance. She used colors like blue 79 purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more 80 (stick) to the puppets to make the performance more lively. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,” she said.
【答案】
71．at 72．was invented 73．usually 74．them 75．to make 76．the hardest 77．a 78．years’ 79．and 80．sticks
【导语】本文主要讲了王海燕学习皮影戏并且弘扬这种艺术形式的故事。
71．句意：相反，她从13岁开始跟随父亲学习制作皮影。at the age of...“在……岁”。故填at。
72．句意：它发明于西汉时期(公元前206年—公元24年)。invent“发明”。根据“during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24)”可知，句子为一般过去时，由于主语it和invent为被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的
被动语态，主语为三单，故be动词用was。故填was invented。
73．句意：它通常告诉我们民间故事和历史故事，传承了几千年的文化。usual“通常的”。根据“It...tells us about folk tales”可知，修饰动词应用副词。故此处应用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。
74．句意：皮影戏就是创造木偶并和他们一起表演。they“它们”。根据“Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with”可知，皮影戏就是创造木偶并和它们一起表演，此处指和木偶一起表演，应用人称代词宾格形式。故填them。
75．句意：据王说，制作木偶的人必须遵循24个步骤来制作木偶，包括清洗皮革、雕刻和绘画。make“制作”。根据“Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps...the puppets”可知，制作木偶的人必须遵循24个步骤来制作木偶，可知此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to make。
76．句意：雕刻是最难的部分。hard“困难的”。根据“The steps make it hard to hand down the folk art”可知，雕刻是最难的部分，此处应用形容词的最高级作表语，且其前应加定冠词the。故填the hardest。
77．句意：我们有一种特殊的雕刻技巧——在刀下移动皮革。根据“We have...special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife”可知，我们有一种特殊的雕刻技巧，此处表泛指，故应用不定冠词a或an，由于special由辅音音素开头，故此处应用a。故填a。
78．句意：经过三年的练习，她掌握了这项技能。year“年”。根据“After three...practice”可知，此处应用名词复数的所有格形式，修饰名词practice。故填years’。
79．句意：她使用了在皮影戏中很少看到的蓝色和紫色等颜色，并在木偶上添加了更多的棍子，使表演更加生动。根据“She used colors like blue...purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry”可知，此处表示蓝色和紫色，表并列，应用and“和”。故填and。
80．句意：她使用了在皮影戏中很少看到的蓝色和紫色等颜色，并在木偶上添加了更多的棍子，使表演更加生动。stick“棍子”。根据“added more...to the puppets to make the performance more lively”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填sticks。
( I)
（2024·辽宁鞍山高新区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
Nanjing Confucius Temple lies in the Nanjing City, at the north bank of the Qinhuai River. It was built 81 1034 to show respect (敬重) for Confucius, who was a great 82 (think) and teacher of ancient China. The temple was also a college. People considered it as a cultural center in the old times.
The whole temple covers a large area and 83 (include) a group of old buildings. For example, Gongyuan used to be an examination school. It 84 (found) in the Song Dynasty as a place to choose officials.
Now the temple has turned into a popular place for traveling. Thousands of tourists come here 85 (pay) a visit. They can not only know much about the history, but also learn Confucius’s great ideas on education. Visiting the temple at night will give visitors 86 different feeling. It’s wonderful to take a boat on the Qinhuai River. The water looks 87 (beautiful) than usual as the sun goes down. So do the ancient old buildings because they are all lit up (照亮) by lanterns. What a nice thing to recite some Confucius’s sayings on the boat!
The temple holds many cultural 88 (activity) during the Spring Festival. It’s a good chance for 89 (tour) to experience traditional Chinese arts, like paper-cutting and piyingxi. Besides, there are more than 100 kinds of Nanjing dishes and snacks. 90 you go there, why not have a try
【答案】
81．in 82．thinker 83．includes 84．was founded 85．to pay 86．a 87．more beautiful 88．activities 89．tourists 90．If
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了南京孔庙的过去和现在不同的用途。
81．句意：它建于1034年，以表示对孔子的尊重。此空设置在时间前面，在年份前要用介词in，故填in。
82．句意：它建于1034年，是为了纪念中国古代伟大的思想家和教育家孔子。根据句意及所给单词可知，这里要用一个名词和“teacher”保持一致，故填thinker。
83．句意：整个寺庙占地面积很大，包括一群古老的建筑。分析句子结构可知，因为空前用and连接，所以这里要填一个动词与“covers”保持一致，使用一般现在时，故填includes。
84．句意：它始建于宋代，是选拔官员的地方。根据句意可知，it指代的是孔庙，它与建立之间是一个被动的关系，且事情发生在过去，因此要使用含一般过去时的被动语态。故填was founded。
85．句意：现在，这座寺庙已经变成了一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。成千上万的游客来这里参观。结合句意可知，游客来这里的目的是为了参观，因此这里要使用不定式来表目的，故填to pay。
86．句意：在晚上参观寺庙会给游客一种不同的感觉。结合句意可知，feeling意为“感觉”时是可数名词，因此这里要用不定冠词a来修饰，故填a。
87．句意：当太阳下山时，水看起来比平时更漂亮。结合句意及句子结构可知，句中含有“than比”是比较级的标志词，beautiful是多音节词，它的比较级要在前面加more，故填more beautiful。
88．句意：这座寺庙在春节期间举行许多文化活动。根据空前的many后接可数名词复数，故填activities。
89．句意：这是游客体验中国传统艺术的好机会，比如剪纸和皮影戏。结合句意可知，这是对游客来说的一个好机会，且指的是所有来这里的游客，因此要用复数。故填tourists。
90．句意：如果你去那里，为什么不试试呢？结合句意可知，这里是在进行假设，应使用if来引导条件状语，且此空位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。
( J )
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯：
I was born near New York city. My parents weren’t rich 91 there was always music in our home. I remember when we were free, my mother used to play 92 (record) by The Beatles and sing along with them. By the time I was twelve years old. I had been 93 (suppose) to know the words of hundreds of songs. I often performed in front of my bedroom mirror and pretended that I was playing the guitar. One day, my father came in, seeing 94 (I) and laughing. I felt so embarrassed that my face became red. A few weeks later, my father came words of hundreds of songs. I often performed in front of my bedroom mirror home with 95 electric guitar under his arm. “It’s for you, Tommy,” he said. “It’s a special present for your 13th birthday. I expect you can use this guitar 96 (achieve) your dream.” That was my first guitar. At that moment, I felt I was the 97 (luck) child in the world. I practised very hard and spent hours almost every day 98 (practise) playing the guitar. After I graduated. I worked at a dance club. I was writing lyrics for my songs then. but no one was paying any attention to them. Things didn’t go 99 (smooth). I didn’t lose heart. I stuck 100 singing songs. I gave my tape to a famous musician. He liked it and encouraged me. Gradually. I became popular more and more people liked my songs.
【答案】
91．but 92．records 93．supposed 94．me 95．an 96．to achieve 97．luckiest 98．practising 99．smoothly 100．to
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和音乐的共同的成长经历。
91．句意：我的父母并不富裕，但家里总是有音乐。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。
92．句意：我记得当我们有空的时候，我妈妈经常放披头士乐队的唱片，跟着他们一起唱歌。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填records。
93．句意：我应该知道几百首歌的歌词。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，故填supposed。
94．句意：一天，爸爸进来了，看到我笑了。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填me。
95．句意：我经常在家里卧室的镜子前表演，他腋下夹着一把电吉他。此处泛指一把吉他，“electric”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
96．句意：我希望你能用这把吉他实现你的梦想。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，故填to achieve。
97．句意：那一刻，我觉得我是世界上最幸运的孩子。本句有范围“in the world”，空前有定冠词the修饰，所以用形容词最高级，故填luckiest。
98．句意：我非常努力地练习，几乎每天都花几个小时练习弹吉他。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填practising。
99．句意：事情进展得并不顺利。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填smoothly。
100．句意：我坚持唱歌。stick to“坚持”，固定短语，故填to。
( K )
（2024·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Chinese knot has a long history. People 101 (one) made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming 102 Qing Dynasties. Many people started to know them. But this art wasn’t 103 (real) accepted by the common people 104 the Qing Dynasty.
Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are 105 (send) as gifts. For example, lovers may give 106 knot to express their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at wedding to show each 107 (other) love and wishes for growing old together. Knots are also used when people make 108 (tradition) clothes, in China like hanfu. They can play the role of buttons and now silk is widely used 109 (make) these clothing knots.
Many tourists including 110 (foreign) like to buy Chinese knots as presents during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots.
【答案】
101．first 102．and 103．really 104．until 105．sent 106．a 107．other’s 108．traditional 109．to make 110．foreigners
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结。
101．句意：在人们开始使用文字以前，人们起初制作它们来记录信息并发送消息。根据“before they started to use words”可知此处指的是中国结刚开始的用途，用one的序数词first表示“起初”。故填first。
102．句意：后来盛行于明清时期。根据“Ming”和“Qing”可知此处用并列连词and来连接。故填and。
103．句意：但这种艺术直到清代才真正被老百姓接受。accepted是动词，用副词really修饰。故填really。
104．句意：但这种艺术直到清代才真正被老百姓接受。根据“wasn’t…(real) acceptedby the common people”可知此处用not…until表示“直到……才……”。故填until。
105．句意：时至今日，中国结作为礼物送人仍然具有感情的价值。主语they指代“Chinese knots”，与动词send存在被动关系，根据“are”可知后接过去分词构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填sent。
106．句意：例如，恋人可以打一个结来表达他们的爱意。knot为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
107．句意：“双喜结”是婚礼上赠送和使用的，以表达彼此的爱意和白头偕老的愿望。each other“彼此”，此处应用其名词所有格来修饰名词love。故填other’s。
108．句意：人们在制作传统服装时也会使用结，例如中国的汉服。形容词traditional作定语修饰名词clothes。故填traditional。
109．句意：它们可以起到纽扣的作用，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些服饰结。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。故填to make。
110．句意：许多游客，包括外国人，都喜欢在旅途中购买中国结作为礼物。根据“Many tourists”可知此处应用名词foreigner表示“外国人”，且应用其复数形式表泛指。故填foreigners。
( L )
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course
on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) 111 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life is different now. She 112 (change) her life habits since the training. For example, she avoids sweating (出汗) too much during exercise in winter 113 the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For 114 (she), learning these skills and theories is not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle.
She is not 115 unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen 116 (many) young people come to me for neck and back pains than before, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated (附属) with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Compared with Western medicine, TCM 117 (choose) by young people now “because of its efficacy (疗效),” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same 118 (ill) with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained.
Younger age 119 (group) are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also helping young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people 120 (understand) Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.”
【答案】
111．in 112．has changed 113．because 114．her 115．an 116．more 117．is chosen 118．illness 119．groups 120．understand/to understand
【导语】本文主要介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。
111．句意：她参加了2023年在北京中医药大学为期三个月的针灸推拿培训课程。表示在某一年，需用介词in，in 2023意为“在2023年”。故填in。
112．句意：自从训练以来，她已经改变了自己的生活习惯。根据“...since the training.”可知，空处需用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has +done，主语是She，助动词需用has，故填has changed。
113．句意：例如，她在冬天锻炼时避免出汗过多，因为根据中医的说法，冬天寒冷意味着人们应该放慢脚步。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，故填because。
114．句意：对于她来说，学习这些技能和理论并不是为了成为一名中医，而是为了拥抱一种新的生活方式。For后跟代词的宾格，主格she对应的宾格是her。故填her。
115．句意：她是一个普通的年轻人对中医产生兴趣的典型例子。根据“She is not...unusual example of young
people becoming interested in TCM.”可知，空处表泛指，需用不定冠词，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
116．句意：“我已看到比以前更多的年轻人来找我治疗颈椎和背部疼痛，这通常与老年人有关。”马惠芳说。根据句中“than”一词可知，空处需比较级。many“很多”的比较级为more。故填more。
117．句意：马惠芳表示，与西医相比，年轻人现在选择中医“因为它的疗效”。根据“...by young people...”可知，TCM与young people是被动关系，需用被动语态，因陈述的是一般事实，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语为TCM，be动词用is，动词choose的过去分词为chosen。故填is chosen。
118．句意：有人质疑中医为什么用不同的药方来治疗同一种病。根据“the same...”可知，空处需名词，ill“病的”为形容词，其名词为illness。故填illness。
119．句意：年轻一代群体正在拥抱中医，同时中医也正在帮助年轻人。根据“Younger age...(group)...”可知，空处指年轻一代的群体，需用group的复数形式groups。故填groups。
120．句意：“它帮助年轻人了解中医并了解为什么它被认为是我们中国文化的瑰宝。” help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，故空处可填动词原形或动词不定式。故填understand/to understand。2024年中考英语二轮复习专题- 语法填空（辽宁统考专用）
2024年辽宁中考英语统考试卷结构和内容发生变化！根据最新考试信息、样卷以及模拟考试可以发现：今年辽宁中考题不会简单，难度介于7：2：1和6：3：1之间，对阅读理解的要求越来越高，重视学科间的融合，重视阅读材料与生活的联系，注重考查语法的运用能力。
2024·辽宁大连市中山区·一模 主要讲了马面裙的历史及其在当今社会的受欢迎程度。
2024·辽宁实验中学·一模 介绍了作者居住了二十多年的海滨城市发生了很多变化。
2024·辽宁沈阳市皇姑区·一模 讲述了金钱可以买到的东西不能给一个人带来长久的幸福。用钱能买到的东西只能给人带来暂时的快乐，而帮助他人才能让人得到真正的快乐。
2024·辽宁沈阳市浑南区·一模 主要叙述了英国人玛利亚在深圳的文化生活。
2024·辽宁沈阳市和平区·一模 讲述了有些人认为低热量软饮料很健康，能够帮助人们减肥，但实际上低热量软饮料会损害人们的牙齿，影响人们的食欲。
2024·辽宁百校中考·一模 主要介绍了两位专家关于污染这一话题发表的看法。
2024·辽宁鞍山市·一模 主要介绍了两位专家关于污染这一话题发表的看法。
2024·辽宁大连市金州区·一模 主要讲了王海燕学习皮影戏并且弘扬这种艺术形式的故事。
2024·辽宁鞍山市高新区·一模 主要讲述了南京孔庙的过去和现在不同的用途。
2024·辽宁葫芦岛市连山区·一模 主要讲述了作者和音乐的共同的成长经历。
2024·辽宁铁岭市开原市·一模 主要介绍了中国结。
2024·辽宁大连市沙河 主要介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。
口区·一模
(A)
（2024·辽宁大连中山区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Horse-Face Skirt
Have you heard of the horse-face skirt This Chinese skirt dates back to the Song Dynasty (960-1279). The skirt has folds on both 1 (side). The two smooth panels (饰片) in the front overlap (交叠) each other, and so do the two smooth panels in the back. These overlaps leave openings in the front and back of the skirt.
In 2022, French fashion brand Dior 2 (copy) the design of the skirt. Many hanfu lovers began to spread the knowledge of the skirt. This helped more people learn about 3 (tradition) Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skirt is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers. “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.” Mao said 4 (proud).
Recently, more attention 5 (give) to the skirt. Many famous Chinese people have worn it to international events. 6 during this past Spring Festival, lots of young people wore the skirt when they went on trips.
People in other countries like this skirt, too. Chinese clothing companies have gotten a lot of orders for it from abroad. 7 report studied how popular the skirt was among foreign users of Chinese short video platforms. What did the report find Last year, users from more than 90 countries and regions shared content about the skirt! This is a good example of Chinese culture going global (走向世界). And it is also a good way 8 (spread) Chinese culture.
Besides the skirt, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add traditional Chinese elements (元素) 9 modern designs. They have won the hearts of many. All this shows that we are becoming much 10 (confident) in our own culture.
( B )
（2024·辽宁实验中学·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
I have lived in this coastal city for more than twenty years. 11 the past twenty years, great changes have taken place.
First of all, the city has become much 12 (clean) than before. There used to be rubbish in many places in the city. The rivers that run through the city used to be dirty and smelly. There 13 (be) no fish swimming in the black water. Thanks to the “civilized city” campaign (运动), the quality (素质) of the city people 14 (improve), so has the sense of protecting the environment. Now, you can hardly see people litter about. From morning till night you can see cleaners are busy working 15 (keep) the city clean.
Secondly, the whole city has taken on a new look. The city government set up the Shell Theater in the year of 2016 and now it has become 16 symbol of this city. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was open to traffic on Oct. 25th of 2018 and it connects three cities. It is much more convenient for the local people and 17 (tour) to travel by land instead of by sea. All the roads in this city have been rebuilt and widened. Besides, the old town has been repainted and decorated so that it 18 look shabby (破旧的) any more.
Last but not least, the economy (经济) of this city has increased 19 (rapid). With the help of the high-speed trains, this coastal city has greatly improved 20 (it) ability to attract more investment (投资). Without doubt, the future of this city will be brighter.
( C )
（2024·辽宁沈阳皇姑区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, 21 expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to a person for long.
But is that really true 22 (study) have found that money can, in fact, make people happy. But it’s not receiving money that brings happiness. Instead, it is giving money to others that makes people happy. It could be buying 23 present for a friend or family member. It could be buying a homeless person food to eat. It could be giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money 24 (do) something for someone else. How did you feel Whether it is a small or large amount of money, people feel
happier when they give. This is 25 making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.
This idea of connecting 26 (you) happiness to the happiness of others is described as ubuntu in an 27 (Africa) language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The 28 (one) child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprisingly, all the children 29 (hold) hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The children 30 (simple) said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.
Clearly, those children understood that the key to happiness is making others happy.
( D )
（2024·辽宁沈阳市浑南区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Maria is from England. She has lived in Shenzhen 31 her husband since 2005. She likes the lifestyle there. It is quiet, free and open.
On July 18, she was a 32 (visit) to the opening of a cultural heritage (遗产) festival in Shenzhen. She painted her name with a traditional Chinese brush and her calligraphy (书法) is 33 (good) than that of many Chinese people. She likes Chinese calligraphy, and she is good at 34 (write) her Chinese name.
“I like the cultural festival a lot, not only the festival 35 (it), but also the buildings here, too. They are more than buildings. They encourage children 36 (use) their hands and eyes and get their brain to think. It’s great to see children and families creating art 37 (careful), such as painting the large white dishes.” Maria said.
The couple have asked another artist to paint 38 oil painting of them. Her answer was “the good, decent (正派的) people” 39 she was asked about what she liked most in Shenzhen. In her spare time, Maria 40 (enjoy) reading books because she can learn more about Chinese culture and history from them.
( E )
（2024·辽宁沈阳和平区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
“Zero calories (卡路里) and no putting on weight.” We often talk about diet soft drinks (低热量软饮料) like this. But are they really a good 41 (choose) for us
Some people think diet soft drinks are 42 (healthy) than others because they don’t have sugar or calories. In their opinion, having these drinks can help 43 (they) lose weight.
Actually, diet soft drinks also have some sugar. Usually, with 0.5 gram of sugar or less in 100-gram drink, this kind of drink 44 (describe) as a diet soft drink. 45 they have little sugar, diet soft drinks still taste sweet by using artificial sweeteners (人工甜味剂).
They have very few calories.
But when you eat sweet-tasting things like sugar, it hits your brain and 46 (make) you want more. Your brain tells your body 47 (prepare) itself for more sugar. When you drink 48 bottle of diet soft drink, the brain receives the “sweet signal”, but no sugar arrives. Since the brain is fooled, it still wants more sweets. Some people drink diet soft drinks instead 49 water. Diet soft drinks can damage your 50 (tooth) and affect your appetite (影响食欲). These drinks are not good for you.
( F )
（2024·辽宁百校中考·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
This week, our topic is pollution. We asked 51 (second) experts to give their views.
Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group:
“Our future on Earth looks 52 (terribly). We’re filling our country with waste. We can’t breathe the air, and the sea 53 (pollute) too. I visited some relatives in a small village 54 (recent). They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They’re not rich, but they’re happy and healthy. We have too many possessions. Most of us have more things than we would ever need. It’s such a waste! Another big problem is that we live in big 55 (city) that are crowded with people. It’s time for us to go back to a simple way of life.”
John Green is a scientist at a university:
“Things are not as bad as Forest says. We all have 56 bright future. We don’t need to give up cars, 57 we do need to invent better, cleaner cars that do not pollute the environment. Traffic will still be bad, however, so we need better public transport. We should also recycle more. But some things are 58 (get) better. My sister returned last month after living abroad for five years. She said, ‘ 59 (we) city looks different from before—it’s cleaner and greener now.’ ”
Science has made life better in so many ways. A hundred years ago, most people died 60 the age of
fifty because life was so hard. We can’t go back to a world like that.
( G )
（2024·辽宁鞍山市·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With its special beauty, Harbin has become more and more popular on social media. Among these wonderful sights are a group of eleven 61 (love) children from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. They bravely started an educational trip 62 Harbin, immediately winning the hearts of online communities.
Wearing bright orange clothes, they are known as “Little Oranges”. This nickname 63 (stand) for their cute orange clothing and the famous oranges production in Guangxi. Each day, their interesting trip is watched by thousands of people. Wherever they go, they are warmly welcomed by the 64 (local). In Harbin, they tasted the delicious local food and watched a firework show in the Ice and Snow World. At the northernmost police station of China, they 65 (sing) the national anthem (国歌) with the soldiers, marking an important part of their educational trip.
A parent of one of the children expressed thanks for the support and attention by friends from Northeast China. The use of orange coats worn by the children 66 (choose) mainly for safety reasons. Such action of care have 67 (true) provided the parents with peace of mind.
This activity provides children with a life experience which makes them 68 (strong) and more confident. During the trip, they may need 69 (face) many problems such as language problems and transportation difficulties. Getting over these problems by 70 (they) can make them more independent and face the future life better.
( H )
（2024·辽宁大连金州区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When Wang Haiyan was young, her favorite toys weren’t Barbie dolls. Instead, she started learning to make shadow puppets (皮影) from her father 71 the age of 13. Now 43, Wang has spent 30 years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadow puppetry is a form of theater that uses puppets made from leather (皮) or paper, accompanied (伴奏)
by music and singing. It 72 (invent) during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24). It 73 (usual) tells us about folk tales and historical stories, passing down culture over thousands of years.
Shadow puppetry is all about creating the puppets and performing with 74 (they). Wang’s hometown of Hua county, Shaanxi, is known as the birthplace of the folk art.
Puppet-makers must follow 24 steps 75 (make) the puppets including washing the leather, carving (雕刻) and painting, according to Wang. Carving is 76 (hard) part.
“We have 77 special carving skill—moving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. After three 78 (year) practice, she mastered this skill. “The steps make it hard to hand down the folk art,” she said.
But Wang has found a way to do so. In recent years, she has made shadow puppets based on some cartoons and given a live online performance. She used colors like blue 79 purple that were hardly seen in shadow puppetry and added more 80 (stick) to the puppets to make the performance more lively. “I hope more and more young people enjoy shadow puppetry and pass it down,” she said.
( I )
（2024·辽宁鞍山高新区·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。
Nanjing Confucius Temple lies in the Nanjing City, at the north bank of the Qinhuai River. It was built 81 1034 to show respect (敬重) for Confucius, who was a great 82 (think) and teacher of ancient China. The temple was also a college. People considered it as a cultural center in the old times.
The whole temple covers a large area and 83 (include) a group of old buildings. For example, Gongyuan used to be an examination school. It 84 (found) in the Song Dynasty as a place to choose officials.
Now the temple has turned into a popular place for traveling. Thousands of tourists come here 85 (pay) a visit. They can not only know much about the history, but also learn Confucius’s great ideas on education. Visiting the temple at night will give visitors 86 different feeling. It’s wonderful to take a boat on the Qinhuai River. The water looks 87 (beautiful) than usual as the sun goes down. So do the ancient old
buildings because they are all lit up (照亮) by lanterns. What a nice thing to recite some Confucius’s sayings on the boat!
The temple holds many cultural 88 (activity) during the Spring Festival. It’s a good chance for 89 (tour) to experience traditional Chinese arts, like paper-cutting and piyingxi. Besides, there are more than 100 kinds of Nanjing dishes and snacks. 90 you go there, why not have a try
( J )
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯：
I was born near New York city. My parents weren’t rich 91 there was always music in our home. I remember when we were free, my mother used to play 92 (record) by The Beatles and sing along with them. By the time I was twelve years old. I had been 93 (suppose) to know the words of hundreds of songs. I often performed in front of my bedroom mirror and pretended that I was playing the guitar. One day, my father came in, seeing 94 (I) and laughing. I felt so embarrassed that my face became red. A few weeks later, my father came words of hundreds of songs. I often performed in front of my bedroom mirror home with 95 electric guitar under his arm. “It’s for you, Tommy,” he said. “It’s a special present for your 13th birthday. I expect you can use this guitar 96 (achieve) your dream.” That was my first guitar. At that moment, I felt I was the 97 (luck) child in the world. I practised very hard and spent hours almost every day 98 (practise) playing the guitar. After I graduated. I worked at a dance club. I was writing lyrics for my songs then. but no one was paying any attention to them. Things didn’t go 99 (smooth). I didn’t lose heart. I stuck 100 singing songs. I gave my tape to a famous musician. He liked it and encouraged me. Gradually. I became popular more and more people liked my songs.
( K )
（2024·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Chinese knot has a long history. People 101 (one) made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration and to express thoughts and feelings
in the Tang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming 102 Qing Dynasties. Many people started to know them. But this art wasn’t 103 (real) accepted by the common people 104 the Qing Dynasty.
Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are 105 (send) as gifts. For example, lovers may give 106 knot to express their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at wedding to show each 107 (other) love and wishes for growing old together. Knots are also used when people make 108 (tradition) clothes, in China like hanfu. They can play the role of buttons and now silk is widely used 109 (make) these clothing knots.
Many tourists including 110 (foreign) like to buy Chinese knots as presents during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots.
( L )
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) 111 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life is different now. She 112 (change) her life habits since the training. For example, she avoids sweating (出汗) too much during exercise in winter 113 the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For 114 (she), learning these skills and theories is not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle.
She is not 115 unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen 116 (many) young people come to me for neck and back pains than before, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated (附属) with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Compared with Western medicine, TCM 117 (choose) by young people now “because of its efficacy (疗效),” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same 118 (ill) with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate
treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained.
Younger age 119 (group) are embracing TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also helping young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people 120 (understand) Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.”

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