资源简介

2024年中考英语二轮复习专题-阅读表达（辽宁统考专用）
2024年辽宁中考英语统考试卷结构和内容发生变化！根据最新考试信息、样卷以及模拟考试可以发现：今年辽宁中考题不会简单，难度介于7：2：1和6：3：1之间，对阅读理解的要求越来越高，重视学科间
的融合，重视阅读材料与生活的联系，注重考查阅读表达的运用能力。
2024·辽宁大连市中山区·一模 讲述了体育明星在国际比赛后回国遭遇粉丝追随的困扰，表达了对偶像过度崇拜这类现象的担忧，并建议人们不要过度崇拜偶像，应该理性看待偶像。
2024·辽宁实验中学·一模 介绍了作者加入了乐队当鼓手，中途差点放弃，最后在队友的鼓励下坚持下来了。
2024·辽宁沈阳市皇姑区·一模 讲述自己两次受到帮助的事，说明了“谢谢”这两字的意义重大。
2024·辽宁沈阳市浑南区·一模 介绍了国产商用飞机C919问世，中国进入飞机制造行业，这使得中国在国际航空市场的地位和影响力得以提升。
2024·辽宁沈阳市和平区·一模 主要介绍了上海的一家特殊的咖啡厅。
2024·辽宁百校中考·一模 主要介绍了一些人对看电视的不同看法。
2024·辽宁大连市第八中学·一模 介绍了中国的春联，春联承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。
2024·辽宁大连市金州区·一模 作者告诉我们，我们应该专注于自己的进步，和自己的过去和未来比较，而不是与别人比较。
2024·辽宁鞍山市高新区·一模 通过九年级的学生Wang Qian和Liu Shijia的变化说明进入九年级的学生在身体和心理上都发生了变化。
2024·辽宁葫芦岛市连山区·一模 介绍了第三中学针对“你的理想职业是什么？”对900名学生进行调查的结果。同时，老师们为帮助学生实现理想而提出的三条建议。
2024·辽宁铁岭市开原市·一模 介绍了宇航员在太空中的进食方式。
2024·辽宁大连市沙河口 介绍了24岁的Stefani Shamrowicz在一个长假期间决定开车穿越全国进行环境
区·一模 清理的故事。
(A)
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Imagine you are a great basketball player. You are returning home after a big game. As you enter the airport, you are suddenly stopped by many strangers. Some of them are taking pictures of you. “We’re your fans!” one shouts. “We love you!” How do you feel now
Chinese basketball player Yang Shuyu (杨舒予) recently found herself in this situation (处境). So did table tennis player Wang Chuqin (王楚钦) and some other athletes. None of them welcomed the sudden attention. “Don’t meet me at the airport. I don’t like that. Meet me at the stadium. Thank you,” Yang said.
Many of us have favorite athletes. We get excited when they have a great performance. But some people have gone too far. These “superfans” think about their heroes all the time: What are they doing now Where are they going next Why do they look tired today
Are you one of these “superfans” If so, you may ask yourself two questions. First, why do you love this person Some so-called “fans” only care about the looks of their heroes. They know little about their careers (职业). In a recent diving (跳水) competition, Quan Hongchan (全红婵) won the silver (银牌). During the interview, one of her fans shouted angrily from the stands (看台), “The judges were unfair! They gave Quan a low score on purpose (故意地)!” In sports, nobody can win them all. But that person didn’t seem to know that.
The other question is: How do your heroes influence you A middle school student once wrote to us about his hero, Kobe Bryant. The boy decided to work harder in school after learning how hard the basketball player had worked. If you love your heroes, do not wait for them at the airport. Instead, try to make improvements along with them.
1．What problem did Wang Chuqin and Yang Shuyu have at the airport
_________________________________________
2．What does the writer think of the “superfans”
__________________________________________
3．Why did the writer mention Kobe Bryant
4．How do you support your sport hero (Write 30 words or more)
【答案】1．They were suddenly stopped by strangers./They were suddenly stopped by their fans. 2．They only care about the looks of their heroes. 3．To encourage fans to make improvements along with their heroes./To show fans how to follow their heroes correctly. 4．My hero is Zhang Yufei. I searched for some information about her growing up and learnt from her spirit of hard work and optimism, so I always work hard and make efforts to solve problems positively like her. In addition, I cheer for her while watching her performances, feeling proud of her and encouraging myself to be better along with her.
【导语】本文主要讲述了体育明星在国际比赛后回国遭遇粉丝追随的困扰，表达了对偶像过度崇拜这类现象的担忧，并建议人们不要过度崇拜偶像，应该理性看待偶像。
1．根据“As you enter the airport, you are suddenly stopped by many strangers.”以及“Chinese basketball player Yang Shuyu (杨舒予) recently found herself in this situation (处境). So did table tennis player Wang Chuqin (王楚钦) and some other athletes.”可知，是他们突然被许多陌生人/粉丝拦住。故填They were suddenly stopped by strangers./They were suddenly stopped by their fans.
2．根据“Some so-called ‘fans’ only care about the looks of their heroes.”可知，这种“超级粉丝”只关心他们心目中的偶像的长相。故填They only care about the looks of their heroes.
3．根据“A middle school student once wrote to us about his hero, Kobe Bryant. The boy decided to work harder in school after learning how hard the basketball player had worked.”可知，这位中学生以自己的偶像为榜样，努力提升自己，和榜样一起进步，所以此处是为了鼓励粉丝和他们的偶像一起进步或者向粉丝们展示如何正确追随他们的偶像。故填To encourage fans to make improvements along with their heroes./To show fans how to follow their heroes correctly.
4．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My hero is Zhang Yufei. I searched for some information about her growing up and learnt from her spirit of hard work and optimism, so I always work hard and make efforts to solve problems positively like her. In addition, I cheer for her while watching her performances, feeling proud of her and encouraging myself to be better along with her.
（B）
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
I joined a band (乐队) as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏) with the other players.
Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed (羞愧的) as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
“Are you giving up on me, Steve ” Angie asked.
“Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she came in and said. “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself.
With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show.
In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I can’t imagine what my school life would be like without them.
5．What did Steve think of playing the drum one month after he joined the band
6．Why did Steve want to give up playing the drum
7．How did Steve make great progress in playing the drum
8．What do you think is the most important when we work as a team Why (at least 30 words)
【答案】5．It got difficult. 6．Because he got tired of practicing. 7．With the support and help of his teammates. 8．I think the most important thing for a team is cohesion. Because a team without cohesion is like a scattered sand, everyone must have a common goal, constantly moving forward for the team’s goals, and always
having a team spirit in mind.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者加入了乐队当鼓手，中途差点放弃，最后在队友的鼓励下坚持下来了。
5．根据“At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult.”可知，Steve在加入乐队一个月后感觉打鼓变得困难了，故填It got difficult.
6．根据“Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.”可知，Steve想放弃是因为厌倦了练习，故填Because he got tired of practicing.
7．根据“Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them.”可推知，Steve得到了队友的支持和帮助，所以取得了巨大进步，故填With the support and help of his teammates.
8．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the most important thing for a team is cohesion. Because a team without cohesion is like a scattered sand, everyone must have a common goal, constantly moving forward for the team’s goals, and always having a team spirit in mind.
（C）
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Many years ago, when I was working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. Suddenly, I found black smoke pouring from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I was supposed to do. A car pulled up behind me. A couple came out. They said they would take me to my parents’ home. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thank-you letter for helping me. Soon afterwards, I received a Christmas present from them. A note in it said that helping me made their holidays meaningful.
Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon I returned to my car and found that the battery (蓄电池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars—was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen waiting beside the door.
“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford ” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment. When I got home, I wrote them a letter to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.
“Thank you”—two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.
9．Who gave the writer a business card
10．What is Friendly Ford dealership
11．How many letters did the writer write
12．Do you often help others Why or Why not Write 30 words or more.
【答案】9．The husband. 10．A shop selling cars. 11．Two. 12．Yes. Because helping others can make me happy. I think helping others means helping yourself. Everyone needs help when they get into trouble. When you give a hand to others, it means you will get help if you are in need.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）
【导语】本文作者通过讲述自己两次受到帮助的事，说明了“谢谢”这两字的意义重大。
9．根据“the husband gave me his business card”可知，夫妇中女人的丈夫给了我他的名片。故填The husband.
10．根据“the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars”可知，友好福特经销店是一家卖汽车的商店。故填A shop selling cars.
11．根据“I wrote him and his wife a thank-you letter for helping me.”以及“I wrote them a letter to say thanks.”可知，作者写了两封信。故填Two.
12．开放性试题，答案合理即可，参考答案为Yes. Because helping others can make me happy. I think helping others means helping yourself. Everyone needs help when they get into trouble. When you give a hand to others, it means you will get help if you are in need.
（D）
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
China has entered the business of making airplanes. The first Chinese-made commercial (商业的) aircraft took off from Shanghai on Sunday and landed at Beijing Airport. The narrow-bodied C919 plane had 128 passengers on board. The company that made the plane is the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Lid. This is shortened to “COMAC”. China’s President Xi Jinping praised the C919 aircraft as a “triumph of Chinese innovation”.
Newspaper s in China called the C919 “a symbol of industrial strength and national pride”. A passenger on the flight was impressed with the plane. He said: “The flight was very smooth, comfortable and memorable. I’ll remember this deeply for some time to come.”
COMAC hopes to be a major player in the commercial airplane market. It hopes to compete with industry giants such as Boeing and AC started developing the C919 in 2008. Production began in late 2011. In September 2022, it passed the standards (标准) to fly commercially in AC’s first customer was China Eastern Airlines, which bought five of the AC plans to build 150 planes each year for the next five years. A spokesperson said there were orders for more than 1,000 C919s from different Chinese airlines. He hopes airlines from other countries will soon start making orders. He added that the plane was an “important milestone” for China’s aircraft industry.
13．Where did the C919 first take off
14．What did newspapers in China call the C919
15．When did COMAC started developing the C919
16．“Made in China” (中国制造) is shining worldwide. How do you feel about this Why
【答案】13．From/In Shanghai. 14．A symbol of industrial strength and national pride. 15．In 2008. 16．I feel proud of it. Because it means our country is becoming stronger and stronger. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍了国产商用飞机C919问世，中国进入飞机制造行业，这使得中国在国际航空市场的地位和影响力得以提升。
13．根据“The first Chinese -made commercial (商业的) aircraft took off from Shanghai on Sunday and landed at Beijing Airport.”可知，C919是从上海起飞的。故填From/In Shanghai.
14．根据“Newspaper s in China called the C919 ‘a symbol of industrial strength and national pride’.”可知，中国的报纸称C919是“工业实力和民族自豪感的象征”。故填A symbol of industrial strength and national pride.
15．根据“COMAC started developing the C919 in 2008.”可知，COMAC于2008年开始研发C919。故填In 2008.
16．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I feel proud of it. Because it means our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
（E）
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
LILI TIME is one of the many cafes in Shanghai, but it is a little different. Some customers (顾客) say they do not go there to drink coffee. Instead, they want to enjoy the “special” service.
In 2013, when Zhang Lili was working in her first cafe, a customer gave her a note. It read:“I’m deaf but I really love coffee. Would you give me the chance to learn how to make it ”
This person became the first deaf barista (咖啡师) in that cafe. And there started Zhang’s story with the deaf community.
In 2019, Zhang and her husband started LILI TIME. Over the past few years, it has become a place filled with love. More and more deaf people have gotten to know about it and the word has spread.
In LILI TIME, people need to order their coffee by talking to its baristas, even though they speak slowly and sometimes not clearly enough. Zhang wants real communication in her cafe.
Now, Zhang is thinking about opening more cafes. She has come to know a lot about children who have other problems. And she thinks that her new cafes may help these children in one way or another.
17．When did Zhang Lili and her husband start the LILI TIME cafe
18．Why do people have to order by talking with its baristas in LILI TIME
19．What is Zhang Lili thinking about now
20．What can you learn from Zhang Lili and her husband (write at least 30 words)
【答案】17．In 2019. 18．Because Zhang wants real communication in her cafe. 19．Zhang is thinking about opening more cafes. 20．They are kind people who are always willing to help those in need. Their good deeds have a huge influence on many people, and they are role models for us to learn from. (Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一家特殊的咖啡厅。
17．根据第四段中的“In 2019, Zhang and her husband started LILI TIME.”可知，2019年，Zhang Lili和她的丈夫开了这家咖啡厅。故填In 2019.
18．根据倒数第二段“In LILI TIME, people need to order their coffee by talking to its baristas, even though they speak slowly and sometimes not clearly enough. Zhang wants real communication in her cafe.”可知，在这家咖啡厅里，人们必须通过与咖啡师交谈来点餐的原因是因为Zhang Lili想在她的咖啡馆里进行真正的交流。故填Because Zhang wants real communication in her cafe.
19．根据最后一段中的“Now, Zhang is thinking about opening more cafes.”可知，Zhang Lili正在考虑开更多的咖啡厅。故填Zhang is thinking about opening more cafes.
20．答案合理即可，注意字数至少30词。通读全文并根据第四段“In 2019, Zhang and her husband started LILI TIME. Over the past few years, it has become a place filled with love. More and more deaf people have gotten to know about it and the word has spread.”以及最后一段中的“And she thinks that her new cafes may help these children in one way or another.”可知，Zhang Lili和她的丈夫为人善良且乐于助人，他们的善行影响了很多人，是我们学习的榜样。故填They are kind people who are always willing to help those in need. Their good deeds have a huge influence on many people, and they are role models for us to learn from.
（F）
（2024·辽宁·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
A recent report said that China’s TV usage has dropped from 70 percent to less than 30 percent in 2022. Also, TV sales have dropped from 48.94 million in 2019 to 36.34 million in 2022. Why do we watch less TV
Yi Guiyu, 13
TV programs can’t meet people’s needs now. The TV programs are more monotonous (单调的) than that on computers and mobile phones. If we want to watch something on TV, we must wait until a certain time.
Xu Jie, 12
TVs might not be able to meet the needs of every family member at the same time. For example, when I want to watch the news, my sister may want to watch cartoons. Also,TV can’t be watched everywhere at anytime. We have to be at home to watch it.
Qin Hongtao,15
Today, most people prefer to watch short videos. It takes people longer time to enjoy traditional TV programs properly. Also, many TV programs today are not for free. But people can search for information on the computer or
mobile phone for free!
21．How old is Yi Guiyu
22．What does Xu Jie’s sister prefer to watch on TV
23．Why don’t people enjoy traditional TV programs now
24．What is your favourite way to spend free time except watching TV Write 30 words or more.
【答案】21．13./13 years old. 22．Cartoons. 23．Because it takes them longer time. 24．When I’m free I like to do sports. I’m interested in playing badminton and I keep playing twice a week. I often play it with my mother on every weekends. It makes me happy and fit.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些人对看电视的不同看法。
21．根据“Yi Guiyu, 13”可知，Yi Guiyu十三岁了。故填13/13 years old.
22．根据“For example, when I want to watch the news, my sister may want to watch cartoons.”可知，Xu Jie的妹妹喜欢看动画片。故填Cartoons.
23．根据“It takes people longer time to enjoy traditional TV programs properly.”可知，人们需要更长的时间才能正确欣赏传统电视节目。故填Because it takes them longer time.
24．本题为开放性题目，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填When I’m free I like to do sports. I’m interested in playing badminton and I keep playing twice a week. I often play it with my mother on every weekends. It makes me happy and fit.
（G）
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
The Spring Festival always begins on doors and walls. Spring couplets (春联) stand for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year.
The couplets are written on red paper. They are the most important symbol of the Spring Festival. Although people are busy with all kinds of things before the Spring Festival, sticking couplets is always in the first place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts to people who wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I would watch how they used the brush to create these wonderful works.
Later when I was a little older, my parents encouraged me to learn how to write couplets. I asked some elder people to teach me some skills. When learning from them, I became greatly interested in traditional culture. Every time when our family visited relatives during the Spring Festival, I always collected the poems of the couplets and used them to express my good wishes like “health, wealth and long-life” to my relatives.
Nowadays as the science and technology is developing rapidly, couplets are mainly produced by machines. We can easily buy all kinds of beautiful couplets on the streets. Though forms of making couplets have changed, the best wishes that couplets express remain. The red paper and black words are not only used to write the couplets, but also carry our love for traditional culture. They will never be forgotten.
25．What do spring couplets stand for in the Spring Festival
26．How did the writer express good wishes to his or her relatives
27．Why can we easily buy all kinds of beautiful couplets on the street
28．Do you think we should stick couplets or not Why (Write 30 words or more)
【答案】25．They stand for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. 26．By using the poems of the couplets. 27．Because nowadays couplets are mainly produced by machines. 28．I think we should stick couplets because couplets not only are considered as people’s best wishes for the coming year but also become a symbol of Chinese traditional culture during the Spring Festival. They also contain some classical poems with literary merit.
【导语】本文介绍了中国的春联，春联承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。
25．根据第一段中的“Spring couplets (春联) stand for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year.”可知，春联代表着人们对来年生活更加幸福的祝愿。故填They stand for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year.
26．根据第三段中的“Every time when our family visited relatives during the Spring Festival, I always collected the poems of the couplets and used them to express my good wishes like ‘health, wealth and long-life’ to my relatives.”可知，作者是通过使用对联的诗向自己的亲人表达良好祝愿的。故填By using the poems of the couplets.
27．根据最后一段中的“Nowadays as the science and technology is developing rapidly, couplets are mainly produced by machines. We can easily buy all kinds of beautiful couplets on the streets.”可知，我们可以在街上轻
而易举地买到各种漂亮的对联的原因是因为现在对联主要是用机器制作的。故填Because nowadays couplets are mainly produced by machines.
28．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I think we should stick couplets because couplets not only are considered as people’s best wishes for the coming year but also become a symbol of Chinese traditional culture during the Spring Festival. They also contain some classical poems with literary merit.
（H）
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Do you often compare yourself to other people Perhaps your best friend received something you really wanted for birthday, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are normal and sometimes helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness, too.
Why is focusing on me important “We prefer to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,” says psychologist (心理学家) Nicola Abbott. “But comparing your achievements to your past self and your future self can be more positive.” This can make you feel proud and excited.
If you begin to feel quite low, Abbott suggests focusing on your own progress and what you’re good at. You can ask yourself questions like “ ▲ ”, “What do I feel proud of ” and “What improvements can I notice ” These can help to improve your self-esteem (自尊心).
“Comparing with others is normal,” says Antrobus, a child psychologist, “but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel successful, too. Besides, learning to celebrate your friend’s achievements can help not only to, improve your friend’s feeling but can also help you feel good. “It will encourage you to get along well with each other.”
29．What does the writer think of comparisons
30．What can make you feel proud and excited according to Paragraph 2
31．What might be the missing sentence in the ▲
32．Which do you think is more helpful to you, comparing with others or focusing on your own progress Why （30 words or more）
【答案】29．The writer thinks comparisons are normal and sometimes helpful. 30．Comparing your achievements to your past self and your future self. 31．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为What am I good at 32．开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合实际情况作答。参考答案为Focusing on my own progress. It can make me feel proud of what I have achieved and excited about what I might do. It can also help me feel good about myself and encourage me to make more progress in the future.
【导语】本文作者告诉我们，我们应该专注于自己的进步，和自己的过去和未来比较，而不是与别人比较。
29．根据文中“Even though comparisons are normal and sometimes helpful, focusing on your own progress...But comparing your achievements to your past self and your future self can be more positive.”可知作者认为比较是正常的，有时也是有帮助的。故填The writer thinks comparisons are normal and sometimes helpful.
30．根据“But comparing your achievements to your past self and your future self can be more positive.”及下文“This can make you feel proud and excited.”可知将你自己的成就与过去的自己和未来的自己进行比较会让你为自己所取得的成就感到自豪和兴奋。故填Comparing your achievements to your past self and your future self.
31．根据“If you begin to feel quite low, Abbott suggests focusing on your own progress and what you’re good at.”可知，如果你开始感觉很低落，Abbott建议专注于你自己的进步和你擅长的事情。故填What am I good at
32．开放性试题,答案不唯一，结合实际情况作答。参考答案为Focusing on my own progress. It can make me feel proud of what I have achieved and excited about what I might do. It can also help me feel good about myself and encourage me to make more progress in the future.
（I）
（2024·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Wang Qian was a lovely girl, who never argued with her parents before 15. But when she became a ninth-grader, things started to change. “We often argue, sometimes because of unimportant things,” she said.
Maybe Wang has got the “ninth-grade syndrome (综合症)”. Some experts (专家) think ninth-graders usually suffer a lot because of the changes in their body and mind. A survey shows that the lack (缺乏) of support from parents makes the thing even worse. Wang’s classmate Liu Shijia is an example. “The exams in Grade 9 are more difficult, but my parents still don’t support me,” she said sadly.
As ninth-graders enter the rebellious phase (叛逆期), they want to be free and have their own ideas. The survey shows that about 47 percent of ninth-graders try to persuade (说服) their parents when they have different ideas. Wang feels this deeply. “I think I have been an adult already. I can make decisions by myself,” she said. For example, she thinks there is nothing wrong with playing with boys, but her parents don’t agree with her. They often
argue about this.
To deal with these problems, an expert from Nantong gives useful advice to ninth-graders. “First, calm down and pay more attention to your studies. Second, develop some interests and share them with your parents. Finally, learn about your changes and know yourself well. Then try to accept them,” she said.
33．What are the reasons for the “ninth-grade syndrome”
34．What does Liu Shijia think of the exams in Grade 9
35．Why do about half of ninth-graders try to persuade their parents instead of accepting their ideas
36．What can you do if you argue with your parents except the advice given by the expert from Nantong (At least 30 words)
【答案】33．Changes in their body and mind and the lack of support from parents cause ninth-grade syndrome. 34．She thinks they are more difficult. 35．Because they want to be free and have their own ideas. 36．It’s good to talk but not argue. I can talk with my parents and find out the reasons we argue. I will also think in their shoes and show them more understanding. Sometimes, we may not fully understand each other but keep our own ideas. I will also express my own ideas and have my parents understand me.
【导语】本文通过九年级的学生Wang Qian和Liu Shijia的变化说明进入九年级的学生在身体和心理上都发生了变化，开始有自己的思想，感觉父母不理解自己，并开始和父母争吵。来自南通的专家建议学生，要和父母交谈并多注重自己的学习，了解自己身体的变化并更好地了解自己，试着接受这些变化并控制自己的情绪。
33．根据“Some experts (专家) think ninth-graders usually suffer a lot because of the changes in their body and mind. A survey shows that the lack (缺乏) of support from parents makes the thing even worse. ”可知，他们身心的变化和缺乏父母的支持导致了九年级综合症，故填Changes in their body and mind and the lack of support from parents cause ninth-grade syndrome.
34．根据“The exams in Grade 9 are more difficult, but my parents still don’t support me”可知，认为九年级的考试更困难，故填She thinks they are more difficult.
35．根据“As ninth-graders enter the rebellious phase (叛逆期), they want to be free and have their own ideas”可知，因为他们想要自由，有自己的想法，故填Because they want to be free and have their own ideas.
36．开放性题，答案合理即可，参考答案为It’s good to talk but not argue. I can talk with my parents and find out the reasons we argue. I will also think in their shoes and show them more understanding. Sometimes, we may not fully understand each other but keep our own ideas. I will also express my own ideas and have my parents understand me.
（J）
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
No.3 Middle School asked the students to take part in a survey. The question was “What is your dream job ” There were 900 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.
The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice:
First. you should understand yourself. What do you like to do
Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness There’s no right or wrong answer. So be honest with yourself.
Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better.
37．How many students want to be scientists
38．Why may the teachers feel bad
39．What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the passage
40．What is your dream job How are you going to do that Write 30 words or more.
【答案】37．279/Two hundred and seventy-nine. 38．Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 39．They should study hard and make themselves better and better. 40．I dream of being a doctor. Because I’m interested in Chinese medicine and I want to help people in need. I’m going to study hard at school, especially biology, chemistry and so on. I plan to go to university to study medicine. All in all, I’ll try my best to achieve my dream.
【导语】本文是第三中学针对“你的理想职业是什么？”对900名学生进行调查的结果。同时，老师们为帮助学生实现理想而提出的三条建议。
37．根据文中“There were 900 students taking part in the survey.”及图表中“scientists：31%”可知，在900个学生中有31%的学生想成为科学家，也就是279个学生，故填279/Two hundred and seventy-nine.
38．根据文中“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.”可知，老师们感到不好是因为只有5%的学生以后希望能够教书，故填Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.
39．根据文中“Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better.”可知，在实现梦想之前，应该努力学习，让自己变得越来越好，故填They should study hard and make themselves better and better.
40．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I dream of being a doctor. Because I’m interested in Chinese medicine and I want to help people in need. I’m going to study hard at school, especially biology, chemistry and so on. I plan to go to university to study medicine. All in all, I’ll try my best to achieve my dream.
（K）
（2024·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Have you ever imagined how people eat in space It’s not easy. In a word, it is different from that on Earth. The food that astronauts carry with them doesn’t look like the food you eat.
Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed (去掉) from the food. In the space capsule (太空舱), the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun (枪). He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.
Other foods come in bite-size (一口大小的). The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth each time. There can’t be crumbs (食物碎屑). Crumbs would float around the capsule and get in the way. Meat, cakes and cereal (麦片) often come in bite-size pieces.
Astronauts can’t drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the
special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his month.
Do you think it difficult to eat in space Astronauts must learn to eat this way.
41．What is the food the astronauts get like
42．Why do some foods come in bite-size
43．What will happen if crumbs float around the capsule
44．If you are in space, how will you eat or drink (Write 30 words or more)
【答案】41．It’s cooked, frozen and without water. 42．Because the astronaut can put a whole piece in his mouth each time. 43．They/The crumbs will get in the way and it may be dangerous. 44．If I am in space, I will have to eat food through a small hole in the bag or just put a whole piece in my mouth each time. As for drinking, I’ll have to use a special gun to shoot water into my mouth.
【导语】本文介绍了宇航员在太空中的进食方式。
41．根据“It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it.”可知，在宇航员拿到它之前，它被煮熟并冷冻。故填It’s cooked, frozen and without water.
42．根据“Other foods come in bite-size (一口大小的). The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth each time.”可知，有些食物是一口的大小，方便宇航员每次把一整片放进嘴里。故填Because the astronaut can put a whole piece in his mouth each time.
43．根据“Crumbs would float around the capsule and get in the way.”可知，食物碎屑会漂浮在太空舱周围，妨碍飞行，是危险的。故填They/The crumbs will get in the way and it may be dangerous.
44．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：If I am in space, I will have to eat food through a small hole in the bag or just put a whole piece in my mouth each time. As for drinking, I’ll have to use a special gun to shoot water into my mouth.
（L）
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Having a month off from her job, 24-year-old Stefani Shamrowicz from America decided to take a trip to help clean up the environment. She drove across the country and spent 23 days picking up126 bags of trash (垃圾).
Stefani collected anywhere from one to sixteen bags at a time. She once became discouraged (气馁的) when she felt she wasn’t doing enough. “There was a place that had an ocean of trash and pushed out four bags. But then I broke down because it felt like four bags didn’t do anything,” said Stefani. But she continued to just do what she could. Her monumental (值得纪念的) day was the sixteenth day because she collected 100 bags in total in Ohio.
Stefani shared what she did online and a lot of people got interested. They donated (捐赠) $10 a bag for Stefani to clean up in their names. The person’s name was written on a bag and when the bag was filled, Stefani posted a picture on her Instagram, thanking the person for helping clean up the city she was in. Some people even cleaned up the city in person and sent Stefani pictures of bags of trash they picked up. And once when Stefani was walking on the beach in Florida, and she started doing a bag, two women saw her and started helping her fill the bag. This surprised Stefani a lot.
Now Stefani is back home and returns to work. But she has so many good things to say about her special road trip. “There is trash everywhere, so I’m just happy to be able to make a difference everywhere I go,” she said.
45．What did Stefani decide to do during her one-month holiday
46．How many bags of trash did she collect most at a time
47．How were other people influenced by Stefani (give one example)
48．What do you usually do to protect the environment Write 30 words or more.
【答案】45．She decided to take a trip to help clean up the environment. 46．Sixteen. 47．They donated $10 a bag for Stefani to clean up in their names./Some people even cleaned up the city in person and sent Stefani pictures of bags of trash they picked up. 48．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，注意答案的字数要求。参考答案为I usually go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking a car. And I use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when I go shopping. Besides, when I see litter on the ground, I can pick it up and throw it into
dustbins.
【导语】本文主要介绍了24岁的Stefani Shamrowicz在一个长假期间决定开车穿越全国进行环境清理的故事。
45．根据第一段“Having a month off from her job, 24-year-old Stefani Shamrowicz from America decided to take a trip to help clean up the environment.”可知，24岁的Stefani Shamrowicz在一个月的假期里决定去旅行来帮助环境清理。故填She decided to take a trip to help clean up the environment.
46．根据第二段“Stefani collected anywhere from one to sixteen bags at a time.”可知，Stefani最多一次收集了16个袋子。故填Sixteen。
47．根据第三段“They donated (捐赠) $10 a bag for Stefani to cleanup in their names.”以及“Some people even cleaned up the city in person and sent Stefani pictures of bags of trash they picked up.”可知，他们以自己的名义捐赠了10美元一个袋子，让史蒂芬妮以他们的名义清理，或者有些人甚至亲自清理了这座城市里的垃圾，并向Stefani发送了他们捡到的垃圾袋的照片，这都是被Stefani所影响的人们的做法。故填They donated $10 a bag for Stefani to cleanup in their names./Some people even cleaned up the city in person and sent Stefani pictures of bags of trash they picked up.
48．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，注意答案的字数要求。参考答案为I usually go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking a car. And I use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when I go shopping. Besides, when I see litter on the ground, I can pick it up and throw it into dustbins.2024年中考英语二轮复习专题-阅读表达（辽宁统考专用）
2024年辽宁中考英语统考试卷结构和内容发生变化！根据最新考试信息、样卷以及模拟考试可以发现：今年辽宁中考题不会简单，难度介于7：2：1和6：3：1之间，对阅读理解的要求越来越高，重视学科间
的融合，重视阅读材料与生活的联系，注重考查阅读表达的运用能力。
2024·辽宁大连市中山区·一模 讲述了体育明星在国际比赛后回国遭遇粉丝追随的困扰，表达了对偶像过度崇拜这类现象的担忧，并建议人们不要过度崇拜偶像，应该理性看待偶像。
2024·辽宁实验中学·一模 介绍了作者加入了乐队当鼓手，中途差点放弃，最后在队友的鼓励下坚持下来了。
2024·辽宁沈阳市皇姑区·一模 讲述自己两次受到帮助的事，说明了“谢谢”这两字的意义重大。
2024·辽宁沈阳市浑南区·一模 介绍了国产商用飞机C919问世，中国进入飞机制造行业，这使得中国在国际航空市场的地位和影响力得以提升。
2024·辽宁沈阳市和平区·一模 主要介绍了上海的一家特殊的咖啡厅。
2024·辽宁百校中考·一模 主要介绍了一些人对看电视的不同看法。
2024·辽宁大连市第八中学·一模 介绍了中国的春联，春联承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。
2024·辽宁大连市金州区·一模 作者告诉我们，我们应该专注于自己的进步，和自己的过去和未来比较，而不是与别人比较。
2024·辽宁鞍山市高新区·一模 通过九年级的学生Wang Qian和Liu Shijia的变化说明进入九年级的学生在身体和心理上都发生了变化。
2024·辽宁葫芦岛市连山区·一模 介绍了第三中学针对“你的理想职业是什么？”对900名学生进行调查的结果。同时，老师们为帮助学生实现理想而提出的三条建议。
2024·辽宁铁岭市开原市·一模 介绍了宇航员在太空中的进食方式。
2024·辽宁大连市沙河口 介绍了24岁的Stefani Shamrowicz在一个长假期间决定开车穿越全国进行环境
区·一模 清理的故事。
(A)
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Imagine you are a great basketball player. You are returning home after a big game. As you enter the airport, you are suddenly stopped by many strangers. Some of them are taking pictures of you. “We’re your fans!” one shouts. “We love you!” How do you feel now
Chinese basketball player Yang Shuyu (杨舒予) recently found herself in this situation (处境). So did table tennis player Wang Chuqin (王楚钦) and some other athletes. None of them welcomed the sudden attention. “Don’t meet me at the airport. I don’t like that. Meet me at the stadium. Thank you,” Yang said.
Many of us have favorite athletes. We get excited when they have a great performance. But some people have gone too far. These “superfans” think about their heroes all the time: What are they doing now Where are they going next Why do they look tired today
Are you one of these “superfans” If so, you may ask yourself two questions. First, why do you love this person Some so-called “fans” only care about the looks of their heroes. They know little about their careers (职业). In a recent diving (跳水) competition, Quan Hongchan (全红婵) won the silver (银牌). During the interview, one of her fans shouted angrily from the stands (看台), “The judges were unfair! They gave Quan a low score on purpose (故意地)!” In sports, nobody can win them all. But that person didn’t seem to know that.
The other question is: How do your heroes influence you A middle school student once wrote to us about his hero, Kobe Bryant. The boy decided to work harder in school after learning how hard the basketball player had worked. If you love your heroes, do not wait for them at the airport. Instead, try to make improvements along with them.
1．What problem did Wang Chuqin and Yang Shuyu have at the airport
_________________________________________
2．What does the writer think of the “superfans”
__________________________________________
3．Why did the writer mention Kobe Bryant
4．How do you support your sport hero (Write 30 words or more)
（B）
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
I joined a band (乐队) as a drummer in my middle school. I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy, but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace (节奏) with the other players.
Our teacher, Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed (羞愧的) as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
“Are you giving up on me, Steve ” Angie asked.
“Yes, I am,” I shouted. Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out. Then she came in and said. “Don’t be sad. I believe you can make it!” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself.
With her comfort, I decided to go on practicing. However, I still couldn’t play well. Knowing my difficulties, my teammates gave me a hand. They spent three more hours practicing with me every week. Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them. Later, we performed wonderfully in an important show.
In the whole process, I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a show, it would take all of us working together to make the show great. I felt accepted and made great progress. I love everyone in the band. I can’t imagine what my school life would be like without them.
5．What did Steve think of playing the drum one month after he joined the band
6．Why did Steve want to give up playing the drum
7．How did Steve make great progress in playing the drum
8．What do you think is the most important when we work as a team Why (at least 30 words)
（C）
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Many years ago, when I was working in Denver, I was driving to my parents’ home in Missouri for Christmas. Suddenly, I found black smoke pouring from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I was supposed to do. A car pulled up behind me. A couple came out. They said they would take me to my parents’ home. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.
I wrote him and his wife a thank-you letter for helping me. Soon afterwards, I received a Christmas present from them. A note in it said that helping me made their holidays meaningful.
Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon I returned to my car and found that the battery (蓄电池) was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership—a shop selling cars—was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen waiting beside the door.
“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford ” I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment. When I got home, I wrote them a letter to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said.
“Thank you”—two powerful words. They’re easy to say and mean so much.
9．Who gave the writer a business card
10．What is Friendly Ford dealership
11．How many letters did the writer write
12．Do you often help others Why or Why not Write 30 words or more.
（D）
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
China has entered the business of making airplanes. The first Chinese-made commercial (商业的) aircraft took off from Shanghai on Sunday and landed at Beijing Airport. The narrow-bodied C919 plane had 128 passengers on board. The company that made the plane is the Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Lid. This is shortened to “COMAC”. China’s President Xi Jinping praised the C919 aircraft as a “triumph of Chinese innovation”. Newspaper s in China called the C919 “a symbol of industrial strength and national pride”. A passenger on the flight was impressed with the plane. He said: “The flight was very smooth, comfortable and memorable. I’ll remember this deeply for some time to come.”
COMAC hopes to be a major player in the commercial airplane market. It hopes to compete with industry giants such as Boeing and AC started developing the C919 in 2008. Production began in late 2011. In September 2022, it passed the standards (标准) to fly commercially in AC’s first customer was China Eastern Airlines, which bought five of the AC plans to build 150 planes each year for the next five years. A spokesperson said there were orders for more than 1,000 C919s from different Chinese airlines. He hopes airlines from other countries will soon start making orders. He added that the plane was an “important milestone” for China’s aircraft industry.
13．Where did the C919 first take off
14．What did newspapers in China call the C919
15．When did COMAC started developing the C919
16．“Made in China” (中国制造) is shining worldwide. How do you feel about this Why
（E）
（2024·辽宁沈阳·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
LILI TIME is one of the many cafes in Shanghai, but it is a little different. Some customers (顾客) say they do not go there to drink coffee. Instead, they want to enjoy the “special” service.
In 2013, when Zhang Lili was working in her first cafe, a customer gave her a note. It read:“I’m deaf but I really love coffee. Would you give me the chance to learn how to make it ”
This person became the first deaf barista (咖啡师) in that cafe. And there started Zhang’s story with the deaf community.
In 2019, Zhang and her husband started LILI TIME. Over the past few years, it has become a place filled with love. More and more deaf people have gotten to know about it and the word has spread.
In LILI TIME, people need to order their coffee by talking to its baristas, even though they speak slowly and sometimes not clearly enough. Zhang wants real communication in her cafe.
Now, Zhang is thinking about opening more cafes. She has come to know a lot about children who have other problems. And she thinks that her new cafes may help these children in one way or another.
17．When did Zhang Lili and her husband start the LILI TIME cafe
18．Why do people have to order by talking with its baristas in LILI TIME
19．What is Zhang Lili thinking about now
20．What can you learn from Zhang Lili and her husband (write at least 30 words)
（F）
（2024·辽宁·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
A recent report said that China’s TV usage has dropped from 70 percent to less than 30 percent in 2022. Also, TV sales have dropped from 48.94 million in 2019 to 36.34 million in 2022. Why do we watch less TV
Yi Guiyu, 13
TV programs can’t meet people’s needs now. The TV programs are more monotonous (单调的) than that on
computers and mobile phones. If we want to watch something on TV, we must wait until a certain time.
Xu Jie, 12
TVs might not be able to meet the needs of every family member at the same time. For example, when I want to watch the news, my sister may want to watch cartoons. Also,TV can’t be watched everywhere at anytime. We have to be at home to watch it.
Qin Hongtao,15
Today, most people prefer to watch short videos. It takes people longer time to enjoy traditional TV programs properly. Also, many TV programs today are not for free. But people can search for information on the computer or mobile phone for free!
21．How old is Yi Guiyu
22．What does Xu Jie’s sister prefer to watch on TV
23．Why don’t people enjoy traditional TV programs now
24．What is your favourite way to spend free time except watching TV Write 30 words or more.
（G）
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
The Spring Festival always begins on doors and walls. Spring couplets (春联) stand for people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year.
The couplets are written on red paper. They are the most important symbol of the Spring Festival. Although people are busy with all kinds of things before the Spring Festival, sticking couplets is always in the first place on the to-do list. And my mother would ask me to take some gifts to people who wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I would watch how they used the brush to create these wonderful works.
Later when I was a little older, my parents encouraged me to learn how to write couplets. I asked some elder people to teach me some skills. When learning from them, I became greatly interested in traditional culture. Every time when our family visited relatives during the Spring Festival, I always collected the poems of the couplets and used them to express my good wishes like “health, wealth and long-life” to my relatives.
Nowadays as the science and technology is developing rapidly, couplets are mainly produced by machines. We can easily buy all kinds of beautiful couplets on the streets. Though forms of making couplets have changed, the best wishes that couplets express remain. The red paper and black words are not only used to write the couplets, but also carry our love for traditional culture. They will never be forgotten.
25．What do spring couplets stand for in the Spring Festival
26．How did the writer express good wishes to his or her relatives
27．Why can we easily buy all kinds of beautiful couplets on the street
28．Do you think we should stick couplets or not Why (Write 30 words or more)
（H）
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Do you often compare yourself to other people Perhaps your best friend received something you really wanted for birthday, or you’re not allowed to go to a concert but your brother or sister is. Even though comparisons are normal and sometimes helpful, focusing on your own progress is important for your happiness, too.
Why is focusing on me important “We prefer to compare ourselves to others who are doing better or not as well as ourselves,” says psychologist (心理学家) Nicola Abbott. “But comparing your achievements to your past self and your future self can be more positive.” This can make you feel proud and excited.
If you begin to feel quite low, Abbott suggests focusing on your own progress and what you’re good at. You can ask yourself questions like “ ▲ ”, “What do I feel proud of ” and “What improvements can I notice ” These can help to improve your self-esteem (自尊心).
“Comparing with others is normal,” says Antrobus, a child psychologist, “but focusing on improving your own performance can help you feel successful, too. Besides, learning to celebrate your friend’s achievements can help not only to, improve your friend’s feeling but can also help you feel good. “It will encourage you to get along well with each other.”
29．What does the writer think of comparisons
30．What can make you feel proud and excited according to Paragraph 2
31．What might be the missing sentence in the ▲
32．Which do you think is more helpful to you, comparing with others or focusing on your own progress Why （30 words or more）
（I）
（2024·辽宁鞍山·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Wang Qian was a lovely girl, who never argued with her parents before 15. But when she became a ninth-grader, things started to change. “We often argue, sometimes because of unimportant things,” she said.
Maybe Wang has got the “ninth-grade syndrome (综合症)”. Some experts (专家) think ninth-graders usually suffer a lot because of the changes in their body and mind. A survey shows that the lack (缺乏) of support from parents makes the thing even worse. Wang’s classmate Liu Shijia is an example. “The exams in Grade 9 are more difficult, but my parents still don’t support me,” she said sadly.
As ninth-graders enter the rebellious phase (叛逆期), they want to be free and have their own ideas. The survey shows that about 47 percent of ninth-graders try to persuade (说服) their parents when they have different ideas. Wang feels this deeply. “I think I have been an adult already. I can make decisions by myself,” she said. For example, she thinks there is nothing wrong with playing with boys, but her parents don’t agree with her. They often argue about this.
To deal with these problems, an expert from Nantong gives useful advice to ninth-graders. “First, calm down and pay more attention to your studies. Second, develop some interests and share them with your parents. Finally, learn about your changes and know yourself well. Then try to accept them,” she said.
33．What are the reasons for the “ninth-grade syndrome”
34．What does Liu Shijia think of the exams in Grade 9
35．Why do about half of ninth-graders try to persuade their parents instead of accepting their ideas
36．What can you do if you argue with your parents except the advice given by the expert from Nantong (At least 30 words)
（J）
（2024·辽宁葫芦岛·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
No.3 Middle School asked the students to take part in a survey. The question was “What is your dream job ” There were 900 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.
The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice:
First. you should understand yourself. What do you like to do
Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness There’s no right or wrong answer. So be honest with yourself.
Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better.
37．How many students want to be scientists
38．Why may the teachers feel bad
39．What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the passage
40．What is your dream job How are you going to do that Write 30 words or more.
（K）
（2024·辽宁铁岭·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Have you ever imagined how people eat in space It’s not easy. In a word, it is different from that on Earth. The food that astronauts carry with them doesn’t look like the food you eat.
Some food is carried in closed bags. It is cooked and frozen before the astronauts get it. All the water is removed (去掉) from the food. In the space capsule (太空舱), the astronaut puts the water back. He “shoots” hot or cold water into the food bag with a special gun (枪). He eats the food through a small hole in the bag.
Other foods come in bite-size (一口大小的). The astronaut puts a whole piece in his mouth each time. There can’t be crumbs (食物碎屑). Crumbs would float around the capsule and get in the way. Meat, cakes and cereal (麦片) often come in bite-size pieces.
Astronauts can’t drink water from open cups. The water would float in drops in the air. The water is put in the special gun. The astronaut shoots the water into his month.
Do you think it difficult to eat in space Astronauts must learn to eat this way.
41．What is the food the astronauts get like
42．Why do some foods come in bite-size
43．What will happen if crumbs float around the capsule
44．If you are in space, how will you eat or drink (Write 30 words or more)
（L）
（2024·辽宁大连·一模）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Having a month off from her job, 24-year-old Stefani Shamrowicz from America decided to take a trip to help clean up the environment. She drove across the country and spent 23 days picking up126 bags of trash (垃圾).
Stefani collected anywhere from one to sixteen bags at a time. She once became discouraged (气馁的) when
she felt she wasn’t doing enough. “There was a place that had an ocean of trash and pushed out four bags. But then I broke down because it felt like four bags didn’t do anything,” said Stefani. But she continued to just do what she could. Her monumental (值得纪念的) day was the sixteenth day because she collected 100 bags in total in Ohio.
Stefani shared what she did online and a lot of people got interested. They donated (捐赠) $10 a bag for Stefani to clean up in their names. The person’s name was written on a bag and when the bag was filled, Stefani posted a picture on her Instagram, thanking the person for helping clean up the city she was in. Some people even cleaned up the city in person and sent Stefani pictures of bags of trash they picked up. And once when Stefani was walking on the beach in Florida, and she started doing a bag, two women saw her and started helping her fill the bag. This surprised Stefani a lot.
Now Stefani is back home and returns to work. But she has so many good things to say about her special road trip. “There is trash everywhere, so I’m just happy to be able to make a difference everywhere I go,” she said.
45．What did Stefani decide to do during her one-month holiday
46．How many bags of trash did she collect most at a time
47．How were other people influenced by Stefani (give one example)
48．What do you usually do to protect the environment Write 30 words or more.

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