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绝密★启用前
2024年中考英语考前押题卷01（苏州专用）
2024年苏州中考英语试卷与往年维持不变。英语试卷由完形填空、阅读理解、信息还原、词汇运用、短文填空、阅读表达与书面表达七个版块组成。其中完形填空与短文填空部分的分值为10分，阅读理解部分的分值为30分，信息还原部分的分值为5分，词汇运用部分的分值为13分，阅读表达部分的分值为7分，书面表达部分的分值为25分。
新考法1：阅读理解B篇第15题体现了跨学科的链接
新考法2：选词填空第39-43题为时事热点神州15号
新考法3：短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达话题均带有苏州特色。
苏州卷题型较多，完形填空相对简单。阅读方面从各个角度考察学生的阅读理解能力，题型为细节理解（占比重）、推理判断、词句猜测等。整体难度中等，但阅读量较大，题材面面俱到：本地相关的、传统文化、调查报告、虚构故事、社科新闻等，考生要扩大阅读面、提高阅读量。其中B篇阅读主题为传统文化，讲述了儒家思想中的传统美德，第15题与语文科学相结合考察学生的理解，体现了跨学科的链接。未来跨学科链接会更紧密，值得考生和老师关注。信息还原题个别语句设空不太明确，对于考生要求较高，应加强语篇上下文理解能力。词汇运用难度不大，多考察学生七八年级的词汇与词组，考生应重视基础和平时课堂学习。选词填空话题为神州15号，考生应多关注时事新闻，有助于对相关材料的理解。短文填空题题材讲述作者拜访苏州园林的经历，阅读表达是采访，讲述了为什么喜欢苏州和介绍快乐之家，作文话题如何让苏州更漂亮。提醒考生应多关注苏州本土新闻、本地传统文化等，积累相关苏州特色的素材，如相关词汇、句型等。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Farmer Zhang Maoxing used to worry about the unsold fruit, vegetables and tea in his yard in Xixiang village, Suzhou, Jiangsu province. The village had few visitors, 1 there weren’t many people buying his produce (农产品). To 2 his produce, he had to travel outside the village. It used to 3 the 62-year-old farmer 90 minutes to climb two hills to reach the center from his home.
4 began to change in 2014, when the village invited an expert to help the locals find a way out of poverty. The expert found 61 kinds of frogs (青蛙) in the village, 5 some very rare (稀有的) ones. So villagers took advantage of this and changed their hometown into an ecofriendly village. With the help of local government, new roads and new houses appeared. “Many of us couldn’t believe 6 we saw. It’s like we moved to a completely 7 village,” Zhang said.
In Xixiang, now known as the “frog village”, visitors can learn about frogs at a museum, hear the croak in the quiet night and have coffee at a cafe on a frog pool. Frog elements (元素) can be noticed 8 everywhere in the village.
By running a hotel and selling tea, Zhang’s family made more than 350,000 yuan last year. His children, who had left home to become workers in other cities, have 9 home to help him run the hotel and grow fruit. Now villagers enjoy a better environment and have time to be with their families.
The change of Xixiang didn’t stop here. According to Xu Ji, a village leader of Xixiang, more places of interest are 10 . Xixiang villagers are getting closer to xiaokang, the dream life of Chinese people.
1．A．and B．but C．so D．if
2．A．spread B．create C．check D．sell
3．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay
4．A．Things B．Government C．Villagers D．Visitors
5．A．including B．presenting C．suggesting D．collecting
6．A．where B．what C．when D．which
7．A．unusual B．different C．successful D．strange
8．A．especially B．normally C．almost D．always
9．A．introduced B．missed C．returned D．protected
10．A．on the way B．in the way C．all the way D．by the way
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是新闻报道，通过江苏省苏州市西乡村的今昔对比，反映了精准扶贫工作的成效。
1．句意：村里的游客很少，所以买他农产品的人不多。
and和；but但是；so因此；if如果。“村里的游客很少”是“买他的农产品的人不多”的原因，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选C。
2．句意：为了卖他的农产品，他不得不到村外去。
spread传播；create创造；check检查；sell卖出。根据“there weren’t many people buying his produce”可知要想办法卖出他的农产品。故选D。
3．句意：过去，这位62岁的农民要花90分钟从家里爬上两座小山才能到达中心。
spend花费，主语是人；take花费，主语通常是形式主语it；cost花费，主语是物；pay支付。根据“It used to ... the 62-year-old farmer 90 minutes to climb two hills to reach the center from his home.”可知句中it是形式主语，此处用take。故选B。
4．句意：2014年，情况开始发生变化，村里邀请了一位专家来帮助当地人寻找脱贫之路。
Things事情；Government政府；Villagers村民；Visitors游客。根据“So villagers took advantage of this and changed their hometown into an ecofriendly village. With the help of local government, new roads and new houses appeared.”可知西乡村的情况发生了变化。故选A。
5．句意：专家在村子里发现了61种青蛙，包括一些非常罕见的。
including包括；presenting呈现；suggesting建议；collecting收集。根据“61 kinds of frogs in the village, ... some very rare ones”可知此处讲这61种青蛙中包含一些非常罕见的。故选A。
6．句意：我们很多人都不敢相信自己所看到的。
where何地；what什么；when何时；which哪一个。分析句子可知，believe后接宾语从句，设空处作从句动词saw的宾语，可排除AC两个疑问副词；which不合语境。故选B。
7．句意：就像我们搬到了一个完全不同的村庄。
unusual不寻常的；different不同的；successful成功的；strange奇怪的。根据“With the help of local government, new roads and new houses appeared. ”可知村庄变化很大，像是搬到了不同的村庄。故选B。
8．句意：青蛙元素在村子里几乎随处可见。
especially尤其；normally正常地；almost几乎；always总是。根据“now known as the ‘frog village’ ”可推出青蛙元素几乎随处可见。故选C。
9．句意：他的孩子们离开家到其他城市打工，现在已经回家帮他经营酒店和种水果。
introduced介绍；missed错过；returned返回；protected保护。根据“who had left home to become workers in other cities”可知是从其他城市返回家乡。故选C。
10．句意：据西乡村长徐吉介绍，还会有更多景点在路上。
on the way在路上；in the way阻碍；all the way一直；by the way顺便说一下。根据“The change of Xixiang didn’t stop here.”可知更多旅游景点还在路上。故选A。
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
That night we cooked goat’s meat on the fire and drank wine from the Hispaniola. I was happy to be with my friends again. Long John Silver smiled and poured wine for everyone.
The next morning, we started to move the treasure from the cave to the Hispaniola. We didn’t see the mutineers (叛变者). It took two days to get all that treasure onto the ship, but finally it was done. On the third day we left some food, guns, and medicines on the beach for the three pirates. We had decided to leave them on the island, it wasn’t safe to take them with us on the ship.
We then went on board the Hispaniola and sailed out of the northern harbour. We sailed to the nearest port in South America. When we arrived on land, we were welcomed by the friendly, smiling people. They sold us fruit and vegetables and showed us the town.
The streets were full of light and music! So different from the miserable (痛苦的) island we had just left. We spent the night in the town, leaving Ben Gunn to guard the ship. When we returned the next morning, Ben said, “Silver’s gone! He escaped (逃跑) on a boat last night. He took a bag of coins with him. I’m not sorry! We weren’t safe with Long John Silver on board!”
The next day we hired some sailors from the town and set sail for England. We each got a part of the treasure. I went back to the Admiral Benbow and lived happily with my mother. We hired some people to help us in the inn, so we don’t have to work so hard any more. The squire is living well on his part of the treasure in our old village near Bristol. Gray used his money well! He studied his profession and became first mate on a fine ship. He is now married and the father of a family. Ben Gunn got one thousand pounds and spent it in nineteen days. The squire hired him to work in his great house in the village. The people in the village laugh at him because he spent all that money so quickly, but he doesn’t care. He’s happy working for the squire, and he sings in the village church.
I never heard anything more of Long John Silver. That one-legged sailor disappeared from my life. No doubt he is living happily somewhere with his wife and his parrot Captain Flint. I hope he is enjoying this life, because his possibilities of comfort in the next life are very small.
—Excerpted from Treasure Island
11．How might they feel when they leave the island
A．Joyful. B．Unsatisfied. C．Regretful. D．Surprised.
12．Which of the following shows the correct route of their trip
A．England – South America – The cave – The northern harbour
B．The northern harbour – The cave – South America – England
C．The cave – The northern harbour– England – South America
D．The cave – The northern harbour – South America – England
13．What can we infer from the passage
A．The three pirates were left on the island and would die soon.
B．People getting a part of the treasure all spent it in a satisfying way.
C．Long John ran away because he didn’t get as much treasure as he wanted.
D．Gray got married and became a father as soon as he returned to England.
11．A 12．D 13．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了从金银岛回来之后的生活。
11．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，他们把宝藏都搬到船上，且没有看到反叛者，可见离开岛屿时，他们应该会很开心；故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“The next morning, we started to move the treasure from the cave to the Hispaniola.”；“We then went on board the Hispaniola and sailed out of the northern harbour.”；“We sailed to the nearest port in South America. ”和“The next day we hired some sailors from the town and set sail for England.”可知，正确的路线是The cave – The northern harbour – South America – England；故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知，每个人都得到了一部分宝藏，都用自己满意的方式花费宝藏；故选B。
B
You may not realize it, but you do it all the time. That is, begin with the end in mind. You draw up a plan before you build a house. You read instructions before you make a cake. You create an outline before you write a paper. It’s part of life.
Let’s have a begin-with-the-end-in-mind experience by using your imagination. Find a place where you can be alone. First, clear your mind. Don’t think about anything else. Then breathe deeply, and open your brain wide. Now, let’s come to the key part of the experience. In your mind, picture someone walking toward you about half a block away. At first you can’t see who it is. As this person gets closer and closer, you suddenly realize, believe it or not, it’s you. But it’s not you today, it’s you as you’d like to be one year from now. Now think deeply. Ask yourself the following questions:
What have you done with your life over the past year How do you feel inside What do you look like Has your personality grown Remember, this is you as you would like to be one year from now.
You can go back to reality (现实) now. If you actually tried this, you probably got in touch with your deeper self. You got a feel for what’s important to you and what goals (目标) you’d like to achieve next year.
________ First, you’re at important crossroads in life, and the paths you choose now can influence you forever. Second, if you don’t decide your own future, someone else will do it for you.
As Li Ping, a middle school student in Shanghai, discovered beginning with the end in mind is a powerful way to help turn your dreams into realities:
When I feel stressed, I’ve found it really helps me. I go someplace where I can be alone, and try to see the whole picture of my dream life—and then I begin to think about what I need to get there. This method started when I was a ninth grader, and today I’m making some of those pictures in mind become a reality.
14．Why does the writer mention the examples in Paragraph 1
A．To explain making preparations is important.
B．To show making preparations is a part of life.
C．To teach people how to make daily preparations.
D．To show how much one loves making preparations.
15．What’s the most important part of the begin-with-the-end-in-mind experience
A．Finding a quiet place and clearing your mind.
B．Taking a deep breath and opening your mind.
C．Imagining a younger self walking towards you.
D．Picturing what you want to achieve in the future.
16．Which of the following is the most suitable for the ________ in Paragraph 5
A．What can you do to realize your dream
B．How can we start to have an end in mind
C．Why is it important to have an end in mind
D．Who is going to help you choose paths in life
17．Which idea will Li Ping probably agree with
A．Having an end in mind helps you achieve a goal.
B．Staying alone can help you deal with your stress.
C．Imagining a dream life is a way to relax your mind.
D．Creating a plan is the easiest way to realize your dream.
14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是“以终为始”、如何实践以及它的益处等。
14．细节理解题。根据“You draw up a plan before you build a house. You read instructions before you make a cake. You create an outline before you write a paper. It’s part of life.”可知，作者通过举例，说明我们做很多事情都会事先做准备，这已经成为生活的一部分。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Now, let’s come to the key part of the experience. In your mind, picture someone walking toward you about half a block away. ... But it’s not you today, it’s you as you’d like to be one year from now.”可知，“以终为始”体验中最重要的部分是在你的脑海里描绘未来的自己。故选D。
16．推理判断题。根据“First, you’re at important crossroads in life, and the paths you choose now can influence you forever. Second, if you don’t decide your own future, someone else will do it for you.”可知，此处是说为什么心中得有目标，因为处在人生重要的十字路口，你现在选择的道路会永远影响你；而且如果你不决定自己的未来，别人会为你决定，C项“为什么心中有个目标很重要”符合语境，是本段的主题句。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据“... This method started when I was a ninth grader, and today I’m making some of those pictures in mind become a reality.”可知，李萍采用“以终为始”的方法后，把脑海里设想的画面变成了现实。由此推知她可能会同意“心中有一个目标可以帮助你实现目标”这个观点。故选A。
C
The latest sports craze is not even a sport. According to a recent article, “e-sports” are attracting a large number of audiences.
In e-sports, players and teams compete in popular video computer games such as Dota 2 and Ovenvatch. Fans fill arenas (竞技场) to watch the action live on huge television screens.
The games have gone way past kids playing against each other while sitting on a sofa at home. The International, a major competition for players of Dota 2, awarded $24 million in prizes, with the winner taking home almost $11 million. A recent e-sports competition attracted more than 80,000 fans to the Olympic Stadium in Beijing, China.
I have to admit that I am not a big fan of computer games. I know that some games can be educational, but I think too many kids spend too much time sitting in front of a screen shooting space aliens. I think it would be better if kids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer.
And please don’t tell me that competitive gaming is a real sport because it requires hand-eye coordination(协调). According to my American Heritage Dictionary, a sport is “an activity involving physical effort and skill”. I don’t think anyone works up much of a sweat (汗水) playing video games.
Too often, regular sports send kids a kind of petition starts early, when lots of kids are not ready for the ups and downs of games. Trails and travel teams come next, giving too many kids the message they are “not good” at sports. So lots of kids give up sports and start playing more video games.
Maybe everyone in youth sports, including coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages of real sports.
18．What are “e-sports” according to the text
A．Sports events on television screens. B．Easy sports games for kids.
C．Video computer game competitions. D．The latest sports in the Olympics.
19．What might the author think of “e-sports”
A．They are not instructive. B．They need too much time and money.
C．They should be banned in school. D．They have some negative influence on children.
20．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To introduce a new kind of sport.
B．To introduce a competition held in Beijing.
C．To explain the importance of playing sports.
D．To call on people to pay more attention to traditional sports.
21．Where is this text most likely from
A．A guidebook. B．A magazine. C．A novel. D．An advertisement.
18．C 19．D 20．D 21．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了“电子竞技”对孩子们的影响，呼吁孩子们进行真正的体育运动。
18．细节理解题。根据“In e-sports, players and teams compete in popular video computer games such as Dota 2 and Ovenvatch. Fans fill arenas (竞技场) to watch the action live on huge television screens.”可知，电子竞技是电脑游戏的比赛，故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“I know that some games can be educational, but I think too many kids spend too much time sitting in front of a screen shooting space aliens. I think it would be better if kids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer.”和“Maybe everyone in youth sports, including coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages of real sports.”可知，电子竞技不如真正的体育运动，所以作者可能认为电子竞技对孩子们造成了一些消极影响，故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“I think it would be better if kids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer.”和“Maybe everyone in youth sports, including coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages of real sports.”可知，作者认为电子竞技不如真正的体育运动，呼吁人们应该更多地关注传统体育运动，故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据“According to a recent article, ‘e-sports’ are attracting a large number of audiences.”以及文章内容可知，根据最近的一篇文章，“电子竞技”吸引了大量的观众。由此推知本文可能来自一本杂志，故选B。
D
“No building comes without carvings (雕刻), and carvings make buildings more valuable,” goes an old saying in Minnan, an area in southern Fujian Province. The saying refers to brick carvings, which were an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area.
The carvings were once commonly found on either side of the main entrance of Minnan’s buildings. However, with development, the number of ancient red brick buildings has decreased, and Minnan’s brick carvings have gradually faded (逐渐消失) from sight, said Wu Jiandong, a young master brick carver from Fujian’s Quanzhou City.
The 42-year-old has learned the traditional technique and now combines it with modern tastes to develop his own style of brick carving. Wu said that he hoped to be able to help the traditional craft continue through innovation (创新). ①
“Market demands have changed in recent years, and so has our thinking,” Wu said. “We must add modern elements to help pass down and develop traditional crafts.” ②
People in Minnan love tea, so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations, including tea plates, cup holders, pot holders and other items. ③
Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decorated with a swallow tail ridge (屋脊) and a bright moon was bought by an overseas Chinese man from the Philippines. The customer told Wu that he would hang the pendant in his office as a reminder of the architecture and the moon of his hometown.
Because of the market’s recognition of his work, Wu will be able to pass down the craft and further develop his pieces, and the popularity of short videos has also given him new hopes of promoting (推广) Minnan brick carvings. ④
The art form originated during the Song Dynasty flourished (繁荣) during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is now an important part of national cultural heritage.
22．What’s the writer’s purpose in mentioning the saying at the beginning
A．To attract more people to visit Minnan.
B．To give advice on developing brick carvings.
C．To introduce an area in southern Fujian Province.
D．To show the importance of brick carvings in Minnan.
23．What can we infer (推断) from the sixth paragraph
A．Wu’s most customers came from abroad.
B．The pendant of brick carving becomes popular.
C．Wu’s brick pieces are warmly received all over the world.
D．Brick carvings become symbols of homesickness for overseas Chinese.
24．Which is the most suitable place to put the sentence “They have been warmly received by both local people and foreign visitors.”
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
25．What is probably the best title for this passage
A．The history of Minnan’s brick carvings B．Minnan’s brick carving art is coming back
C．The ancient red brick buildings in Minnan D．An artist with his own style of brick carvings
22．D 23．D 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了闽南地区的砖雕艺术以及吴建东传承这门技艺并发扬光大。砖雕艺术形式起源于宋朝，明清时期繁荣。它现在是国家文化遗产的重要组成部分。
22．细节理解题。根据“No building comes without carvings (雕刻)，and carvings make buildings more valuable”此谚语意为“没有建筑是没有雕刻的，雕刻使建筑更加珍贵。”，由此可知，作者在开头提到这个谚语的目的是为了表明砖雕在闽南的重要性。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第六段中“The customer told Wu that he would hang the pendant in his office as a reminder of the architecture and the moon of his hometown.”可知，本段主要是说砖雕成为海外华人乡愁的象征。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据“People in Minnan love tea, so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations, including tea plates, cup holders, pot holders and other items.”以及“Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decorated with a swallow tail ridge (屋脊) and a bright moon was bought by an overseas Chinese man from the Philppines.”可知，这里应该是说吴建东创造的东西受到了当地人民和外国游客的热烈欢迎，所以应该是放在③处，故选C。
25．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了闽南地区的砖雕艺术以及吴建东传承这门技艺并发扬光大。砖雕艺术形式起源于宋朝，明清时期繁荣。它现在是国家文化遗产的重要组成部分。由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“闽南的砖雕艺术复兴”。故选B。
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Straight or arched (弯的), thick or thin-eyebrows come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows even for They don’t keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our noses. 26 Researchers from the University of York in the UK believe that eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still evolving (进化).
Early humans had large brow ridges (肩骨) . This helped them show their strength. Later, as the human face evolved to become smaller and flatter (更扁平的), our eyebrows allowed us to express complex (复杂的) emotions, as well as better understand others’ emotions, The Guardian reported. 27 This is a sign that someone is willing to interact (互动) with others. While pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy (同情), Penny Spikins from York University told The Daily Telegraph. If you still find this hard to understand, just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. 28 You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face.
29 They can also protect our eyes. Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry, the BBC reported. Together with our eyelashes(眼睫毛), eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes. 30 In that case, some researchers believe that we would have evolved same other facial feature to perform the same functions (功能) . That could make us look quite different.
A．For example, a quick flash of the eyebrows.
B．Let’s take rolling one’s eyes as an example.
C．What if we didn’t have eyebrows
D．You can draw lines in different shapes and directions.
E．So why do we have them
F．But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows.
G．Eyebrows stop sweat from coming down into the eyes.
26．E 27．A 28．D 29．F 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲了人类眉毛的作用。
26．根据“But what are eyebrows even for They don’t keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our noses.”可知，眉毛不保暖也不能帮我们呼吸，因此是问为什么有眉毛。选项E“那么我们为什么要有它们呢？”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据“our eyebrows allowed us to express complex (复杂的) emotions, as well as better understand others’ emotions”以及“This is a sign that someone is willing to interact (互动) with others.”可知，我们的眉毛使我们能够表达复杂的情绪。选项A“例如，眉毛快速地一闪。”符合语境。故选A。
28．根据“If you still find this hard to understand, just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes.”可知，此处讲到在眼睛上方画线。选项D“你可以画不同形状和方向的线。”符合语境。故选D。
29．根据“They can also protect our eyes.”以及前文“our eyebrows allowed us to express complex (复杂的) emotions, as well as better understand others’ emotions,”可知，眉毛的用途不是唯一的。选项F“但这并不是眉毛的唯一用途。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据“In that case, some researchers believe that we would have evolved some other facial feature to perform the same functions.”可知，这是没有眉毛的情况下会发生的事情，选项C“如果我们没有眉毛呢？”符合语境。故选C。
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．Some people are nobody’s (敌人) but their own.
32．In China many children begin to learn to play musical (乐器) when they are young.
33．UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, （尤其）children.
34．The president is expected to take office on July 1, after being appointed by the （中央）government.
35．Being overweight i the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more.
36．It’s said that the ancient bridge l in the northern part of our city in the past.
37．The balcony allows people to enjoy more n light from outside, lowering the need for electricity.
38．—I find there are more and more bird species in Taihu Lake.
—It must have something to do with the success our city has a in wetland protection.
31．enemies
【详解】句意：一些人的敌人只有他自己。根据提示“敌人”和空格前的“nobody’s”可知，空格应填名词enemy；由“Some people are...”可知，空格处应用名词的复数。故填enemies。
32．instruments
【详解】句意：在中国，许多孩子从小就开始学习演奏乐器。instrument“乐器”，是可数名词，many children对应的是可数名词复数形式。故填instruments。
33．especially
【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个人，特别是儿童，建设一个更美好的世界。根据汉语提示可知，此空应填especially“尤其”，副词作状语，故填especially。
34．central
【详解】句意：总统由中央政府任命后，预计将于7月1日就职。根据语境此处需要的是形容词作定语，根据所给的汉语提示“中央”可知，应用central。故填central。
35．(i)ncreases
【详解】句意：超重会增加患心脏病的风险。你最好多锻炼。分析“Being overweight i…the risk of having a heart problem.”可知，此处表示“增加”，可用increase表示，时态是一般现在时，主语是Being overweight，动词用三单，故填(i)ncreases。
36．(l)ay
【详解】句意：据说这座古桥过去坐落在我们城市的北部。根据“in the northern part of our city”可知，此处表示古桥坐落于我们城市的北部，lie“坐落于，位于”符合题意，又因为“in the past”可知，本句为一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，lie的过去式为lay，故填lay。
37．(n)atural
【详解】句意：阳台可以让人们享受更多来自室外的自然光，降低了对电力的需求。根据“lowering the need for electricity.”可知，此处表示让人们享受更多来自室外的自然光，结合首字母可知，natural“自然的”符合题意，形容词作定语，故填(n)atural。
38．(a)chieved
【详解】句意：——我发现太湖的鸟类种类越来越多了。——这一定与我市在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关。根据“the success our city has … in wetland protection”及首字母可知，此处指与在湿地保护方面取得的成就有关，achieve“取得”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构，故填(a)chieved。
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
popular, spread, make use of, in the way, proper
Bluetooth is a method of short distance wireless communication between electronics (电器) that 39 the power of radio waves (波). Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and 40 the technology. Bluetooth has become an increasingly 41 way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected, without having to connect everything together with wires.
But if you look at the remote control you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. The problem with remote controls is that if something is between the remote control and receiver, it won’t work 42 . Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing 43 are no longer a problem.
39．makes use of 40．spread 41．popular 42．properly 43．in the way
【导语】本文主要讲述了蓝牙技术的相关信息。
39．句意：蓝牙是一种利用无线电波能量在电子设备之间进行短距离无线通信的方法。根据“the power of radio waves”可知是利用无线电波的能量，make use of“利用”，句子用一般现在时，that指代先行词electronics，谓语动词用原形。故填makes use of。
40．句意：1998年9月，当蓝牙技术联盟（SIG）成立以开发和传播这项技术时，情况才真正好转。根据“develop and...the technology”和所给词可知是为了发展和推广这项技术，spread“传播”，and连接develop和spread两个动作，故此处用动词原形。故填spread。
41．句意：蓝牙已经成为一种越来越流行的方式，可以解决越来越多的电子设备需要连接的问题，而不必用电线将所有东西连接在一起。根据“without having to connect everything together with wires”可知蓝牙不必用电线把所有的东西连接在一起，所以是一种很受欢迎的方法，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。
42．句意：遥控器的问题是，如果遥控器和接收器之间有什么东西，它将无法正常工作。根据“The problem with remote controls is that…”可知如果有问题，遥控器不能正常工作，修饰动词用副词properly“正确地”。故填properly。
43．句意：因为蓝牙使用无线电波，所以挡道的东西不再是问题。根据“the things standing...are no longer a problem”可知是挡道的东西不是问题，standing in the way意为“挡在路上”符合语境。故填in the way。
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A good way to dine
For only 20 yuan, Ms. Fang could buy her lunch at a community canteen (食堂) in Suzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very 44 (health). “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Ms. Fang.
Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for 45 old at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook 46 their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community 47 (work) can bring the dishes to them. The meals are cooked 48 (special) for these people. The food is softer and has 49 (little) oil.
Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. If they don’t want to order takeout meals 50 eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them with healthier and cheaper dishes.
This also encourages community canteens to think of some 51 (create) ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. They are 52 (sell) at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than those of restaurants close by.
The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the work of local governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for 53 (build) the canteens and the dining expenses (花费) of old people. There are more than 6,700 community canteens in China.
44．healthy 45．the 46．on 47．workers 48．specially 49．less 50．or 51．creative 52．sold 53．building
【导语】本文主要介绍了社区食堂的发展。
44．句意：她吃了一盘肉，一盘蔬菜和一碗米饭——都很健康。根据“She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice”可知吃的食物有肉有菜，很健康，very修饰形容词，healthy表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
45．句意：期初是为了老年人开的。“the+形容词”表示一类人。故填the。
46．句意：对于一些老人来说，自己做饭是很困难的，所以食堂提供了帮助。介词短语on one’s own表示“靠自己”。故填on。
47．句意：他们可以在步行10分钟的范围内吃午餐和晚餐，或者社区工作人员可以把菜送到他们那里。根据“can bring the dishes to them. ”可知送饭的应该是工作人员，worker表示“工人”，此处表示泛指，用复数。故填workers。
48．句意：餐食是为这些人特制的。根据“The food is softer”可知食物很软是因为特别为老年人制作的。此空为副词修饰动词，specially表示“特意地”。故填specially。
49．句意：食物更软，油更少。此空为形容词作定语，根据“The food is softer”可知此处用形容词比较级，little比较级为less，故填less。
50．句意：如果他们不想叫外卖或在餐馆吃饭，食堂可以为他们提供更健康、更便宜的菜肴。空前后“order takeout meals”和“eat at restaurants”是并列关系，此句是否定句，用or连接。故填or。
51．句意：这也鼓励社区食堂想出一些创造性的方法来提供食物，使人们更容易。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，creative表示“有创造性的”。故填creative。
52．句意：它们100g售价2.48元。they指dishes，与sell之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，此空为sell的过去分词。故填sold。
53．句意：他们为修建食堂和老年人的餐费提供补贴。for为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填building。
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
I was a homeless cat, but I lived a happy life because I worked hard every day. I was strong and brave and I could run fast. I always walked around my neighborhood to catch mice. I didn’t lack food. When the weather was warm, I could lie in the sun and enjoyed a relaxing and happy life.
One day a girl moved into my neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed that I was homeless. Every day she went to and from work and put food around my house, a battered (破旧的) box. The food was delicious and plentiful. So I didn’t have to go out and catch mice by myself. Every day I did nothing and just waited for my delicious food. As time went on, I got fatter and fatter. I could not run very fast. But what did this have to do with me I had enough food now!
But I didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly moved away one day. I had no more food to eat. But I couldn’t catch mice because of the big weight. There were some mice in the neighborhood. The neighbors began to complain it. My miserable(悲惨的) life began.
I really wished I hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made me lose the drive to live hard. So we should not lose our ability in the easy and comfortable life. Otherwise we’ll be miserable.
54．Why did the homeless cat live a happy life
55．What made the homeless cat not catch mice
56．How do you like the cat Why
54．Because it worked hard every day.
55．A kind girl.
56．It was stupid. Because it lost its ability in the easy and comfortable life.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲了一只无家可归的猫过得很开心，后来遇到一个善良的女孩，女孩总是给它吃的，使得它越来越胖，最后失去了抓老鼠的能力。
54．根据“I was a homeless cat, but I lived a happy life because I worked hard every day.”可知，猫过着快乐的生活因为每天都很努力。故填Because it worked hard every day.
55．根据“Every day she went to and from work and put food around my house, a battered (破旧的) box. The food was delicious and plentiful. So I didn’t have to go out and catch mice by myself.”可知，一个善良的女孩改变了猫的生活。故填A kind girl.
56．通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一只无家可归的猫过得很开心，后来遇到一个善良的女孩，女孩总是给它吃的，使得它越来越胖，最后失去了抓老鼠的能力。故填It was stupid. Because it lost its ability in the easy and comfortable life.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．父母是我们生活中最亲密、最重要的人，如何处理与父母的关系至关重要。你校英语俱乐部将以“How to have a good relationship with parents”为主题举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面的要点写一篇演讲稿参赛。
内容包括：
1. 与父母谈心；2. 陪伴父母；3. 表达对父母的爱和关心；4. 其他要求：
1. 词数80-100，演讲稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Hello, everyone!
I’d like to share my ideas about this topic with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Parents really love us and wish us to have a bright future. So we should have a good relationship with our parents. That’s all. Thanks for listening.
57．例文
Hello, everyone!
I’d like to share my ideas about this topic with you.
As to how to have a good relationship with our parents, I think, first, we should have heart-to-heart talks with them. We can talk with them about our problems and the things that we are going on in our life. Second, we should spend as much time as we can staying with them, and help them with housework. Third, we should show them how much we love and care about them. During some important festivals, we can make a card for them to give them our best wishes. Finally, we should try to understand them more. Remember this: understanding can make the flowers of happiness come out.
Parents really love us and wish us to have a bright future. So we should have a good relationship with our parents. That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。首先介绍自己将分享关于“如何与父母建立良好的关系”的看法；
第二步，从与父母谈心、陪伴父母、表达对父母的爱和关心等方面具体阐述；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①talk with sb与某人交谈
②help sb with sth.在某方面帮助某人
③have a good relationship with sb和某人关系很好
[高分句型]
①We can talk with them about our problems and the things that we are going on in our life.(定语从句)
②understanding can make the flowers of happiness come out. (动名词做主语)绝密★启用前
2024年中考英语考前押题卷01（苏州专用）
2024年苏州中考英语试卷与往年维持不变。英语试卷由完形填空、阅读理解、信息还原、词汇运用、短文填空、阅读表达与书面表达七个版块组成。其中完形填空与短文填空部分的分值为10分，阅读理解部分的分值为30分，信息还原部分的分值为5分，词汇运用部分的分值为13分，阅读表达部分的分值为7分，书面表达部分的分值为25分。
新考法1：阅读理解B篇第15题体现了跨学科的链接
新考法2：选词填空第39-43题为时事热点神州15号
新考法3：短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达话题均带有苏州特色。
苏州卷题型较多，完形填空相对简单。阅读方面从各个角度考察学生的阅读理解能力，题型为细节理解（占比重）、推理判断、词句猜测等。整体难度中等，但阅读量较大，题材面面俱到：本地相关的、传统文化、调查报告、虚构故事、社科新闻等，考生要扩大阅读面、提高阅读量。其中B篇阅读主题为传统文化，讲述了儒家思想中的传统美德，第15题与语文科学相结合考察学生的理解，体现了跨学科的链接。未来跨学科链接会更紧密，值得考生和老师关注。信息还原题个别语句设空不太明确，对于考生要求较高，应加强语篇上下文理解能力。词汇运用难度不大，多考察学生七八年级的词汇与词组，考生应重视基础和平时课堂学习。选词填空话题为神州15号，考生应多关注时事新闻，有助于对相关材料的理解。短文填空题题材讲述作者拜访苏州园林的经历，阅读表达是采访，讲述了为什么喜欢苏州和介绍快乐之家，作文话题如何让苏州更漂亮。提醒考生应多关注苏州本土新闻、本地传统文化等，积累相关苏州特色的素材，如相关词汇、句型等。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Farmer Zhang Maoxing used to worry about the unsold fruit, vegetables and tea in his yard in Xixiang village, Suzhou, Jiangsu province. The village had few visitors, 1 there weren’t many people buying his produce (农产品). To 2 his produce, he had to travel outside the village. It used to 3 the 62-year-old farmer 90 minutes to climb two hills to reach the center from his home.
4 began to change in 2014, when the village invited an expert to help the locals find a way out of poverty. The expert found 61 kinds of frogs (青蛙) in the village, 5 some very rare (稀有的) ones. So villagers took advantage of this and changed their hometown into an ecofriendly village. With the help of local government, new roads and new houses appeared. “Many of us couldn’t believe 6 we saw. It’s like we moved to a completely 7 village,” Zhang said.
In Xixiang, now known as the “frog village”, visitors can learn about frogs at a museum, hear the croak in the quiet night and have coffee at a cafe on a frog pool. Frog elements (元素) can be noticed 8 everywhere in the village.
By running a hotel and selling tea, Zhang’s family made more than 350,000 yuan last year. His children, who had left home to become workers in other cities, have 9 home to help him run the hotel and grow fruit. Now villagers enjoy a better environment and have time to be with their families.
The change of Xixiang didn’t stop here. According to Xu Ji, a village leader of Xixiang, more places of interest are 10 . Xixiang villagers are getting closer to xiaokang, the dream life of Chinese people.
1．A．and B．but C．so D．if
2．A．spread B．create C．check D．sell
3．A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay
4．A．Things B．Government C．Villagers D．Visitors
5．A．including B．presenting C．suggesting D．collecting
6．A．where B．what C．when D．which
7．A．unusual B．different C．successful D．strange
8．A．especially B．normally C．almost D．always
9．A．introduced B．missed C．returned D．protected
10．A．on the way B．in the way C．all the way D．by the way
第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
That night we cooked goat’s meat on the fire and drank wine from the Hispaniola. I was happy to be with my friends again. Long John Silver smiled and poured wine for everyone.
The next morning, we started to move the treasure from the cave to the Hispaniola. We didn’t see the mutineers (叛变者). It took two days to get all that treasure onto the ship, but finally it was done. On the third day we left some food, guns, and medicines on the beach for the three pirates. We had decided to leave them on the island, it wasn’t safe to take them with us on the ship.
We then went on board the Hispaniola and sailed out of the northern harbour. We sailed to the nearest port in South America. When we arrived on land, we were welcomed by the friendly, smiling people. They sold us fruit and vegetables and showed us the town.
The streets were full of light and music! So different from the miserable (痛苦的) island we had just left. We spent the night in the town, leaving Ben Gunn to guard the ship. When we returned the next morning, Ben said, “Silver’s gone! He escaped (逃跑) on a boat last night. He took a bag of coins with him. I’m not sorry! We weren’t safe with Long John Silver on board!”
The next day we hired some sailors from the town and set sail for England. We each got a part of the treasure. I went back to the Admiral Benbow and lived happily with my mother. We hired some people to help us in the inn, so we don’t have to work so hard any more. The squire is living well on his part of the treasure in our old village near Bristol. Gray used his money well! He studied his profession and became first mate on a fine ship. He is now married and the father of a family. Ben Gunn got one thousand pounds and spent it in nineteen days. The squire hired him to work in his great house in the village. The people in the village laugh at him because he spent all that money so quickly, but he doesn’t care. He’s happy working for the squire, and he sings in the village church.
I never heard anything more of Long John Silver. That one-legged sailor disappeared from my life. No doubt he is living happily somewhere with his wife and his parrot Captain Flint. I hope he is enjoying this life, because his possibilities of comfort in the next life are very small.
—Excerpted from Treasure Island
11．How might they feel when they leave the island
A．Joyful. B．Unsatisfied. C．Regretful. D．Surprised.
12．Which of the following shows the correct route of their trip
A．England – South America – The cave – The northern harbour
B．The northern harbour – The cave – South America – England
C．The cave – The northern harbour– England – South America
D．The cave – The northern harbour – South America – England
13．What can we infer from the passage
A．The three pirates were left on the island and would die soon.
B．People getting a part of the treasure all spent it in a satisfying way.
C．Long John ran away because he didn’t get as much treasure as he wanted.
D．Gray got married and became a father as soon as he returned to England.
B
You may not realize it, but you do it all the time. That is, begin with the end in mind. You draw up a plan before you build a house. You read instructions before you make a cake. You create an outline before you write a paper. It’s part of life.
Let’s have a begin-with-the-end-in-mind experience by using your imagination. Find a place where you can be alone. First, clear your mind. Don’t think about anything else. Then breathe deeply, and open your brain wide. Now, let’s come to the key part of the experience. In your mind, picture someone walking toward you about half a block away. At first you can’t see who it is. As this person gets closer and closer, you suddenly realize, believe it or not, it’s you. But it’s not you today, it’s you as you’d like to be one year from now. Now think deeply. Ask yourself the following questions:
What have you done with your life over the past year How do you feel inside What do you look like Has your personality grown Remember, this is you as you would like to be one year from now.
You can go back to reality (现实) now. If you actually tried this, you probably got in touch with your deeper self. You got a feel for what’s important to you and what goals (目标) you’d like to achieve next year.
________ First, you’re at important crossroads in life, and the paths you choose now can influence you forever. Second, if you don’t decide your own future, someone else will do it for you.
As Li Ping, a middle school student in Shanghai, discovered beginning with the end in mind is a powerful way to help turn your dreams into realities:
When I feel stressed, I’ve found it really helps me. I go someplace where I can be alone, and try to see the whole picture of my dream life—and then I begin to think about what I need to get there. This method started when I was a ninth grader, and today I’m making some of those pictures in mind become a reality.
14．Why does the writer mention the examples in Paragraph 1
A．To explain making preparations is important.
B．To show making preparations is a part of life.
C．To teach people how to make daily preparations.
D．To show how much one loves making preparations.
15．What’s the most important part of the begin-with-the-end-in-mind experience
A．Finding a quiet place and clearing your mind.
B．Taking a deep breath and opening your mind.
C．Imagining a younger self walking towards you.
D．Picturing what you want to achieve in the future.
16．Which of the following is the most suitable for the ________ in Paragraph 5
A．What can you do to realize your dream
B．How can we start to have an end in mind
C．Why is it important to have an end in mind
D．Who is going to help you choose paths in life
17．Which idea will Li Ping probably agree with
A．Having an end in mind helps you achieve a goal.
B．Staying alone can help you deal with your stress.
C．Imagining a dream life is a way to relax your mind.
D．Creating a plan is the easiest way to realize your dream.
C
The latest sports craze is not even a sport. According to a recent article, “e-sports” are attracting a large number of audiences.
In e-sports, players and teams compete in popular video computer games such as Dota 2 and Ovenvatch. Fans fill arenas (竞技场) to watch the action live on huge television screens.
The games have gone way past kids playing against each other while sitting on a sofa at home. The International, a major competition for players of Dota 2, awarded $24 million in prizes, with the winner taking home almost $11 million. A recent e-sports competition attracted more than 80,000 fans to the Olympic Stadium in Beijing, China.
I have to admit that I am not a big fan of computer games. I know that some games can be educational, but I think too many kids spend too much time sitting in front of a screen shooting space aliens. I think it would be better if kids spent more time reading or playing real sports such as basketball, baseball and soccer.
And please don’t tell me that competitive gaming is a real sport because it requires hand-eye coordination(协调). According to my American Heritage Dictionary, a sport is “an activity involving physical effort and skill”. I don’t think anyone works up much of a sweat (汗水) playing video games.
Too often, regular sports send kids a kind of petition starts early, when lots of kids are not ready for the ups and downs of games. Trails and travel teams come next, giving too many kids the message they are “not good” at sports. So lots of kids give up sports and start playing more video games.
Maybe everyone in youth sports, including coaches, parents and kids, should think more about the advantages of real sports.
18．What are “e-sports” according to the text
A．Sports events on television screens. B．Easy sports games for kids.
C．Video computer game competitions. D．The latest sports in the Olympics.
19．What might the author think of “e-sports”
A．They are not instructive. B．They need too much time and money.
C．They should be banned in school. D．They have some negative influence on children.
20．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To introduce a new kind of sport.
B．To introduce a competition held in Beijing.
C．To explain the importance of playing sports.
D．To call on people to pay more attention to traditional sports.
21．Where is this text most likely from
A．A guidebook. B．A magazine. C．A novel. D．An advertisement.
D
“No building comes without carvings (雕刻), and carvings make buildings more valuable,” goes an old saying in Minnan, an area in southern Fujian Province. The saying refers to brick carvings, which were an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area.
The carvings were once commonly found on either side of the main entrance of Minnan’s buildings. However, with development, the number of ancient red brick buildings has decreased, and Minnan’s brick carvings have gradually faded (逐渐消失) from sight, said Wu Jiandong, a young master brick carver from Fujian’s Quanzhou City.
The 42-year-old has learned the traditional technique and now combines it with modern tastes to develop his own style of brick carving. Wu said that he hoped to be able to help the traditional craft continue through innovation (创新). ①
“Market demands have changed in recent years, and so has our thinking,” Wu said. “We must add modern elements to help pass down and develop traditional crafts.” ②
People in Minnan love tea, so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations, including tea plates, cup holders, pot holders and other items. ③
Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decorated with a swallow tail ridge (屋脊) and a bright moon was bought by an overseas Chinese man from the Philippines. The customer told Wu that he would hang the pendant in his office as a reminder of the architecture and the moon of his hometown.
Because of the market’s recognition of his work, Wu will be able to pass down the craft and further develop his pieces, and the popularity of short videos has also given him new hopes of promoting (推广) Minnan brick carvings. ④
The art form originated during the Song Dynasty flourished (繁荣) during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is now an important part of national cultural heritage.
22．What’s the writer’s purpose in mentioning the saying at the beginning
A．To attract more people to visit Minnan.
B．To give advice on developing brick carvings.
C．To introduce an area in southern Fujian Province.
D．To show the importance of brick carvings in Minnan.
23．What can we infer (推断) from the sixth paragraph
A．Wu’s most customers came from abroad.
B．The pendant of brick carving becomes popular.
C．Wu’s brick pieces are warmly received all over the world.
D．Brick carvings become symbols of homesickness for overseas Chinese.
24．Which is the most suitable place to put the sentence “They have been warmly received by both local people and foreign visitors.”
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
25．What is probably the best title for this passage
A．The history of Minnan’s brick carvings B．Minnan’s brick carving art is coming back
C．The ancient red brick buildings in Minnan D．An artist with his own style of brick carvings
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Straight or arched (弯的), thick or thin-eyebrows come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows even for They don’t keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our noses. 26 Researchers from the University of York in the UK believe that eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still evolving (进化).
Early humans had large brow ridges (肩骨) . This helped them show their strength. Later, as the human face evolved to become smaller and flatter (更扁平的), our eyebrows allowed us to express complex (复杂的) emotions, as well as better understand others’ emotions, The Guardian reported. 27 This is a sign that someone is willing to interact (互动) with others. While pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy (同情), Penny Spikins from York University told The Daily Telegraph. If you still find this hard to understand, just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. 28 You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face.
29 They can also protect our eyes. Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry, the BBC reported. Together with our eyelashes(眼睫毛), eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes. 30 In that case, some researchers believe that we would have evolved same other facial feature to perform the same functions (功能) . That could make us look quite different.
A．For example, a quick flash of the eyebrows.
B．Let’s take rolling one’s eyes as an example.
C．What if we didn’t have eyebrows
D．You can draw lines in different shapes and directions.
E．So why do we have them
F．But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows.
G．Eyebrows stop sweat from coming down into the eyes.
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．Some people are nobody’s (敌人) but their own.
32．In China many children begin to learn to play musical (乐器) when they are young.
33．UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, （尤其）children.
34．The president is expected to take office on July 1, after being appointed by the （中央）government.
35．Being overweight i the risk of having a heart problem. You’d better exercise more.
36．It’s said that the ancient bridge l in the northern part of our city in the past.
37．The balcony allows people to enjoy more n light from outside, lowering the need for electricity.
38．—I find there are more and more bird species in Taihu Lake.
—It must have something to do with the success our city has a in wetland protection.
第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上、填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
popular, spread, make use of, in the way, proper
Bluetooth is a method of short distance wireless communication between electronics (电器) that 39 the power of radio waves (波). Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and 40 the technology. Bluetooth has become an increasingly 41 way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected, without having to connect everything together with wires.
But if you look at the remote control you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. The problem with remote controls is that if something is between the remote control and receiver, it won’t work 42 . Because Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing 43 are no longer a problem.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A good way to dine
For only 20 yuan, Ms. Fang could buy her lunch at a community canteen (食堂) in Suzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very 44 (health). “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Ms. Fang.
Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for 45 old at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook 46 their own, so the canteens offer help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community 47 (work) can bring the dishes to them. The meals are cooked 48 (special) for these people. The food is softer and has 49 (little) oil.
Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. If they don’t want to order takeout meals 50 eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them with healthier and cheaper dishes.
This also encourages community canteens to think of some 51 (create) ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. They are 52 (sell) at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than those of restaurants close by.
The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the work of local governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for 53 (build) the canteens and the dining expenses (花费) of old people. There are more than 6,700 community canteens in China.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
I was a homeless cat, but I lived a happy life because I worked hard every day. I was strong and brave and I could run fast. I always walked around my neighborhood to catch mice. I didn’t lack food. When the weather was warm, I could lie in the sun and enjoyed a relaxing and happy life.
One day a girl moved into my neighborhood. She was a kind girl and noticed that I was homeless. Every day she went to and from work and put food around my house, a battered (破旧的) box. The food was delicious and plentiful. So I didn’t have to go out and catch mice by myself. Every day I did nothing and just waited for my delicious food. As time went on, I got fatter and fatter. I could not run very fast. But what did this have to do with me I had enough food now!
But I didn’t know why this kind girl suddenly moved away one day. I had no more food to eat. But I couldn’t catch mice because of the big weight. There were some mice in the neighborhood. The neighbors began to complain it. My miserable(悲惨的) life began.
I really wished I hadn’t met that kind girl. Her kindness made me lose the drive to live hard. So we should not lose our ability in the easy and comfortable life. Otherwise we’ll be miserable.
54．Why did the homeless cat live a happy life
55．What made the homeless cat not catch mice
56．How do you like the cat Why
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．父母是我们生活中最亲密、最重要的人，如何处理与父母的关系至关重要。你校英语俱乐部将以“How to have a good relationship with parents”为主题举办一次英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面的要点写一篇演讲稿参赛。
内容包括：
1. 与父母谈心；2. 陪伴父母；3. 表达对父母的爱和关心；4. 其他要求：
1. 词数80-100，演讲稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Hello, everyone!
I’d like to share my ideas about this topic with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Parents really love us and wish us to have a bright future. So we should have a good relationship with our parents. That’s all. Thanks for listening.

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