资源简介

2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（陕西专用）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．Why was Tom late
A．He missed the bus. B．He got up late. C．His bike was broken.
2．What is the weather like
A．It’s raining. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s sunny.
3．When does the girl have to come back home
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:30.
4．Where did Alice go just now
A．The playground. B．The library. C．The classroom.
5．Which club does Alan want to join
A．Art club. B．Music club. C．Sports club.
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．Where is the woman now
A．At home. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant.
7．Why didn’t the woman sleep well last night
A．Because she stayed up late.
B．Because she didn’t feel well.
C．Because she is too excited.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．How often does Susan exercise
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
9．When will they meet
A．At 6:45. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:15.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What is the girl doing
A．She is having a job interview.
B．She is interviewing a famous sports star.
C．She is making a self-introduction in public.
11．Why was the girl out of school for half a year during high school
A．Because she was badly ill.
B．Because she had to act in a film.
C．Because her father took her to America.
12．What do we know from the conversation
A．The girl was born in Guangzhou. B．The girl worked as a teacher during college. C．The girl got the job.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Old classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student.
14．What is the woman good at
A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing the piano. C．Playing the violin.
15．What was Miss Fang like
A．Strict. B．Humorous. C．Patient.
第三节
听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16．When did the forest fire happen
A．On a windy morning. B．On a hot morning. C．On a sunny morning.
17．What did the mother bear do when she stopped and smelled the air
A．She found something interesting and ran after it.
B．She turned round and asked the baby bear to run away.
C．She enjoyed the morning fresh air and forgot to leave.
18．Why didn’t the baby bear run away with his mother
A．Because he was not strong enough.
B．Because he didn’t know what happened.
C．Because he didn’t want to leave the forest.
19．What happened to the baby bear during the forest fire
A．He was badly hurt. B．He wasn’t hurt at all. C．He was hurt a little.
20．Who saved the baby bear at last
A．The mother bear. B．The baby bear himself. C．A fireman.
二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
21．—Could you give me some ________ on learning English
—I think you should do more reading.
A．information B．messages C．news D．advice
22．—How about having dinner in Chongqing Restaurant tonight
—Good idea. But we need to ________ a table on the telephone first.
A．book B．order C．buy D．pay
23．The film, YOLO(热辣滚烫), was fantastic and I felt quite ________ when watching it.
A．bored B．excited C．boring D．exciting
24．________ we know each other, ________ we understand each other.
A．The fewer; the more B．The more; the better
C．The less; the better D．The more; the fewer
25．—I’ve looked everywhere, but I haven’t found any black ink.
—Then, I’m afraid there is ________ left.
A．nothing B．no one C．none D．neither
26．________ the evening of Sept. 26, 2023, the Asian Games witnessed (见证) its first e-sports gold medal.
A．In B．At C．On D．During
27．Sarah has just returned from Beijing. She ________ many interesting places there.
A．visited B．is visiting C．will visit D．was visiting
28．—You look so happy today!
—They told me my suggestion ________ by the headteacher.
A．accepts B．accepted C．is accepted D．was accepted
29．—What else should I pay attention to ________ my English
—You should watch English videos as often as possible.
A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve
30．—I guess you want to go fishing this weekend.
—________ That’s exactly what I was thinking.
A．No problem. B．It’s a pleasure. C．It’s up to you. D．You read my mind.
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Yu Jingjing is a security guard (保安) at a children’s hospital in Dalian,Liaoning province. He has been working for three years at the 31 . Recently he has become 32 on the Internet and people call him “Toy Hero”. How does he get the name
Well, during these years, Yu always 33 many lost toys at the hospital.To make it easier for the 34 to find them, he hangs the toys on his back. But 35 people come back to claim (认领) them. Then Yu finds that these toys are 36 because sick children love them. So later Yu also buys some toys with his money to give to the children. Whenever he meets 37 children, he offers them toys. And they soon become happy.
“Doctors and nurses are busy every day. Parents are 38 their sick children,” says Yu. “I am happy to do something to help make the children happy during their 39 in the hospital.”
Besides the toys attached to (依附) his uniform, Yu also wears a small red 40 that reads, “Please call me if you need help.”Sometimes in the hallways, he shows the way for patients or helps patients carry things, or even helps some patients get the water. Mother Teresa once said,“We cannot do great things—only small things with great love.” I think Yu Jingjing is doing so.
31．A．club B．hospital C．station D．group
32．A．important B．popular C．common D．strange
33．A．picks up B．gives up C．takes up D．puts up
34．A．guests B．passengers C．customers D．owners
35．A．much B．many C．few D．little
36．A．beautiful B．useful C．clean D．friendly
37．A．sleeping B．smiling C．crying D．eating
38．A．worry about B．worry C．worried D．worried about
39．A．sleep B．stay C．work D．rest
40．A．sign B．hat C．notice D．name
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Volunteers for Doumen Museum Wanted Our museum will have the 2024 volunteer training program during Labor Day. This training program will focus on education about four history topics. Volunteers should learn the history of the Party, the history of new China, the history of socialist development, and the history of Doumen. They also need to learn skills of museum tour guides so that they can do this job well. We want 20 students in Doumen aged from 12 to 16. If you are interested in this program, apply (申请) now!
Application period March 11—March 20, 2024
Interview time March 30, 2024
Place of the interview Lecture Hall (报告厅) of Doumen Museum
Interview contents 1. A one-minute self-introduction. 2. A three-minute speech. Topics can be: 1. The reason why I want to be a volunteer. 2. The best museum I have visited. 3. The red story of Doumen.
Requirements for applicationts (申请者) 1. Live in Doumen now, speak standard Mandarin and have good speaking ability. 2. Love culture and be interested in history. 3. Have taken part in some volunteer training. 4. Have served in volunteering for no less than 20 hours every year.
Ways to apply 1. Call: 0756-2782854 2. Search: https://www./
41．Who can apply to be a volunteer in Doumen Museum
A．An 11-year-old boy from Doumen. B．A 12-year-old girl from Doumen.
C．A 17-year-old boy from Xiangzhou. D．A 20-year-old boy from Xiangzhou.
42．When is the interview time for volunteer tour guides
A．March 11. B．March 20. C．March 30. D．March 12.
43．Which of the following is one of the requirements for applicants
A．They can speak English. B．They are interested in science.
C．They have joined in some volunteer training. D．They have served in volunteering for less than 20 hours.
44．How many ways can you apply for the training program
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
45．You may read this advertisement in a ________.
A．newspaper B．story book C．textbook D．science book
B
Zong Qinghou
·Born: Oct 12,1945
·Birthplace: Jiangsu Province
·Occupation: Entrepreneur (企业家)
·Famous for: Becoming a self-made businessman while caring for those in need
Flowers were put in front of the old headquarters (总部) of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China’s leading beverage (饮料) maker. They were for its leader, Zong Qinghou, who passed away on Feb 25.
Zong was a late achiever. Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business.
Zong saw a chance in the Children’s nutrition market (营养市场). Through hard work and wise decisions, Wahaha became a bestseller and a household (家喻户晓的) name in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production was even bigger than that of Coca-Cola.
Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his responsibility (责任) to make society better. Because of his own experiences of being poor, he understood and cared for those who were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan building more than 1,360 apartments for its workers to live in the Shangcheng district of Hangzhou.
Though Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to be a source of inspiration (激励).
46．Zong Qinghou passed away at the age of ______.
A．25 B．42 C．79 D．94
47．Why was Zong a late achiever
A．Because he set up an electric fan factory.
B．Because his efforts led to his success.
C．Because he started his own business at 42.
D．Because he worked hard and had wise decisions.
48．When was Wahaha’s production even bigger than that of Coca-Cola
A．In 1945. B．In 2002. C．In 2020. D．In 2023.
49．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Zong is gone now, but his stories will encourage us forever.
B．In Zong’s opinion, making society better was his responsibility.
C．Wahaha became a bestseller and a household name in the world.
D．Zong loved his workers and built apartments for them to live.
50．The passage above can probably be found in ______.
A．a travel guide B．a textbook C．a poster D．a newspaper
C
“Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher (哲学家) Fried lrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算). For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1,000 teachers. 10 percent of them taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.
However, learning music is beneficial in many ways.
When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.
Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music. Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案
51．Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ________.
A．they were too difficult to learn B．students in the US weren’t interested in music
C．the schools wanted to control budgets D．there weren’t enough music teachers in the US
52．In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)
A．Students in Chicago. B．Public schools.
C．Parents in Chicago. D．Fired teachers.
53．The underlined word “beneficial” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．有益的 B．无益的 C．肯定的 D．否定的
54．How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
55．What’s the writer’s opinion according to this passage
A．Music is as simple as it looks. B．Music classes should be cut in some schools.
C．Music is a big part of our lives. D．Music isn’t a very important life skill for us.
D
Social media (媒体) is a big part of most people’s lives. There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo, as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. How do you behave when you use these apps
Recently researchers at the University of Sussex, UK, studied social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old. They found that they can be divided into four personality types.
Geeks (极客)
Geeks are active social media users, but they find it much more difficult to deal with the life in the real world. Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making music and videos. They often post creative works online, using fake (假的) names. In fact, they should avoid spending too much time on the Internet.
Internet celebrities
Internet celebrities like sharing as well, but they are much more visible (看得见的) than geeks. They might become well-known for their singing or dancing. But many of them, especially teenagers, share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans. Being a teenage Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world.
Lurkers (潜伏者)
The first two groups are lucky to find a place to show their talent. But most teenagers fall into the third type—“lurkers”, or people who are neither too active nor visible. This group prefers WeChat over Sina Weibo, as WeChat has private groups. They can’t express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information.
Victims (受害者)
Victims don’t have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online. Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them. To avoid being a victim, you should check your personal settings on social media. “Friends only” is a good choice for your posts. Don’t share your personal information.
56．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Researchers at the University of Sussex, UK.
B．Social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.
C．Researchers and social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.
D．The most popular social apps and sites that people like to use.
57．What do geeks often do on the Internet according to the passage
A．They share almost every side of their lives. B．They share their personal information.
C．They post creative works. D．They are well-known for dancing and singing.
58．The underlined phrase “Internet celebrity” in Paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese.
A．网络用户 B．网络名人 C．网络博主 D．网络写手
59．Which of the following is TRUE about lurkers
A．They would rather use WeChat than Sina Weibo.
B．This group is both active and visible.
C．Lurkers don’t know how to keep their personal information safe online.
D．They think it is a good place to show their talent on the Internet.
60．The passage is written to ________
A．offer tips for social media users.
B．teach social media users to use different apps.
C．describe four personality types of social media users.
D．warn us to be careful while surfing on the Internet.
五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
“We thank you for your visits to Heilongjiang. This winter, you brought joy and life to this land. It’s so great to have you here.” On the last day of 2023, the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Office announced a thank-you letter 61 (excited). The letter 62 (print) by several local newspapers.
At Harbin Ice and Snow World, the ice-and-snow theme park in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, tourists gathered 63 (count) down toward 2024, with more than 1,000 ice and snow sculptures around.
Besides the ice-and-snow sculptures, a lot of winter activities were there for visitors to enjoy. Skiing was one of the 64 (popular) activities. Many people would wait for two to three hours for these activities.
What’s more, bicycles on ice and hot air balloons allowed visitors to enjoy the magic world from above. When the night 65 (fall), the ice sculptures looked bright in different colors, and live music and DJs added more to the colorful ice and snow world, where 66 (thousand) of visitors danced to the music together.
During this tourism boom, many visitors felt the warmth of local people. Local government provided hot tea 67 free to keep visitors warm. Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give 68 free rides.
“ 69 it is Zibo Barbecue or Harbin Ice and Snow Tourism, they have given full play to their own characteristics and advantages.” said Zhang Yiwu, 70 Chinese language and literature professor at Peking University.
六、阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Every year in March, while the two sessions (两会) are being held in Beijing, government officials give reports to the public. They hold news conferences (新闻发布会) and answer questions from journalists from both home and abroad. During this time, a lot of people are paying attention to China. For this reason, interpreters (口译员) play a very important role and sometimes share the limelight (瞩目焦点) at these news conferences.
Zhang Lu is a professional interpreter. She usually interprets for top leaders. Zhang is known for her translations of Chinese literary quotes (文学典故) that are sometimes used by state leaders. From the ancient poem Li Sao (《离骚》) to the shi, ci and qu writing of later dynasties, she can interpret them right on the spot.How are interpreters like Zhang able to work so accurately (准确地) and quickly
The source of their ability is largely hard work. Most of them majored (主修) in English in college and went through a great deal of training. After they become interpreters, they never stop learning. Zhang watches and listens to foreign media such as BBC,VOA and CNN on TV or the radio every day as part of her training. She described it as an “unshakable routine (不可动摇的惯例)” that she doesn’t break unless there is urgent (紧急的) work.
According to China Radio International, a month before the two sessions, the interpreters are told who they are going to interpret for. They then make full use of the month to prepare themselves. They try to predict what kinds of questions might be asked. They also look at literary quotes that the spokesperson might plan to use when they answer questions.
There is no “secret” to the success of China’s best interpreters. It’s all a matter of skill and hard work.
71．What does Zhang Lu do
72．What is she best known for
73．How does she train herself every day
74．How much time did she have to prepare for the two sessions
75．According to the writer, how has Zhang Lu been successful
七、书面表达(共20分)
某英文报刊正在开展以“My reading life”为题的征文活动。请根据提示，写一篇英语短文，向该报刊投稿。
注意：
1．先将提示中的空格补充完整，再进行写作，每空一词；
2．包含所有提示要点：
3．适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
4．不少于80词。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（陕西专用）
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．Why was Tom late
A．He missed the bus. B．He got up late. C．His bike was broken.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tom, why were you late this morning Did you miss the bus again
M: Sorry, Ms. Green. I had an accident on my way to school, and my bike was broken.
2．What is the weather like
A．It’s raining. B．It’s cloudy. C．It’s sunny.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Look! The wind is blowing hard and it starts to rain. We can’t go for a picnic this afternoon.
M: Oh, what a pity! The weather report said it would be sunny today.
3．When does the girl have to come back home
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:30.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Dad, it’s 6 o’clock now. Could I go out for dinner with Lucy
M: OK. But you have to get back home at half past nine.
4．Where did Alice go just now
A．The playground. B．The library. C．The classroom.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Alice, I didn’t see you in the classroom. Were you in the library
W: No. I went to the playground to find my jacket. I left it there in P. E. class.
5．Which club does Alan want to join
A．Art club. B．Music club. C．Sports club.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Alan, would you like to join our art club
M: I’d love to, but I like music best. So I have decided to join the music club.
第二节
听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
6．Where is the woman now
A．At home. B．In a hotel. C．In a restaurant.
7．Why didn’t the woman sleep well last night
A．Because she stayed up late.
B．Because she didn’t feel well.
C．Because she is too excited.
【答案】6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Excuse me, could you give me a hand
M: Of course. What can I do for you
W: Well, I’m not happy with the room in the hotel.
M: Oh, what’s your problem
W: I stayed up late preparing for my report last night, so I didn’t sleep well. Now I want to have a rest, but the traffic outside is too noisy.
M: Oh, I’m so sorry, madam. Wait a moment, please. I’ll change a room for you.
W: OK. Thank you.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．How often does Susan exercise
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
9．When will they meet
A．At 6:45. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:15.
【答案】8．C 9．C
【原文】M: Susan, when do you usually exercise
W: I exercise every Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday. What about you, Jack
M: I used to go swimming a lot. But now I hardly ever have time to do that.
W: That’s too bad.
M: What do you love doing
W: I love swimming most. I’m going to swim this evening. Would you like to go with me
M: Sure. Let’s meet at a quarter past seven at the school gate.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．What is the girl doing
A．She is having a job interview.
B．She is interviewing a famous sports star.
C．She is making a self-introduction in public.
11．Why was the girl out of school for half a year during high school
A．Because she was badly ill.
B．Because she had to act in a film.
C．Because her father took her to America.
12．What do we know from the conversation
A．The girl was born in Guangzhou. B．The girl worked as a teacher during college. C．The girl got the job.
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B
【原文】M: Hello!
W: Hello! Glad to meet you.
M: Tell me something about yourself, please.
W: My name is Wang Mei and I live in Guangzhou. From a student of Jinan University, one have majored in Public Administration. I like traveling very much and enjoy sports. I am in the tennis club at my university.
M: Your application form says you were out of school for half a year during high school. What was the reason Were you ill
W: Oh, no. My father’s job took him to America for six months then, and he decided to take the whole family along.
M: So during that time you went to high school in the United States
W: Yes, it was just for a few months. I attended Johnson High School in Chicago.
M: Tell me why you are interested in working for this company, will you
W: I think working in this company would give me the best opportunity to use what I’ve learned at college. I think this company has a great future. So for a long time I’ve been thinking I’d like to work for this company.
M: Have you ever worked during your university days
W: Yes. I worked as a teacher to teach English to a middle school student.
M: There’s a good chance for you to come to work for this company. Thank you for coming, and thanks for your time. You can go back and wait for our call. Goodbye!
W: Thanks, goodbye!
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Old classmates. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student.
14．What is the woman good at
A．Playing the guitar. B．Playing the piano. C．Playing the violin.
15．What was Miss Fang like
A．Strict. B．Humorous. C．Patient.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．A
【原文】W: Hello, Peter. What a surprise. It’s nice to see you again.
M: Hello, Julia. It’s been almost fifteen years since we graduate from our high school.
W: How time flies!
M: I remember you were good at playing the violin at that time. Are you still playing it
W: Yes. I have realized my dream, being a violinist.
M: Really That’s great. Miss Fang must be very happy. Do you remember her
W: Yes. Of course! She was our music teacher. I remember she was the strictest teacher at that time. But I wouldn’t succeed without her help.
M: How about visiting her next week
W: Sounds like a good idea. We can call other classmates to go with us together.
第三节
听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
16．When did the forest fire happen
A．On a windy morning. B．On a hot morning. C．On a sunny morning.
17．What did the mother bear do when she stopped and smelled the air
A．She found something interesting and ran after it.
B．She turned round and asked the baby bear to run away.
C．She enjoyed the morning fresh air and forgot to leave.
18．Why didn’t the baby bear run away with his mother
A．Because he was not strong enough.
B．Because he didn’t know what happened.
C．Because he didn’t want to leave the forest.
19．What happened to the baby bear during the forest fire
A．He was badly hurt. B．He wasn’t hurt at all. C．He was hurt a little.
20．Who saved the baby bear at last
A．The mother bear. B．The baby bear himself. C．A fireman.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C
【原文】One bright morning, a baby bear was following his mother through the sunshine in a mountain forest. Suddenly, his mother stopped, smelling the air. She realized that something terrible happened. Then she turned around and asked her baby bear to run away with her. They began to run away with all of the other forest animals.
The baby bear was not strong enough, so he was left behind. The poor baby bear watched heavy smoke and fire coming nearer to him. Finally, he couldn’t do anything. He had to climb a tree and stayed there for a long time. He was lucky. The fire only hurt his paws a little. But he was very afraid.
After the forest fire was put out successfully, a fireman went to the forest to check the situation. He was surprised to find a baby bear on the top of a burnt tree. He saved the baby bear and took him to the zoo. The zookeeper looked after him very well and he felt better soon.
二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
21．—Could you give me some ________ on learning English
—I think you should do more reading.
A．information B．messages C．news D．advice
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你可以给我一些关于学英语的建议吗？——我认为你应该多阅读。
考查名词辨析。information信息；messages信息；news消息；advice建议。根据“I think you should do more reading.”可知，这是提供的建议。故选D。
22．—How about having dinner in Chongqing Restaurant tonight
—Good idea. But we need to ________ a table on the telephone first.
A．book B．order C．buy D．pay
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今晚去重庆饭店吃饭怎么样 ——好主意。但是我们需要先通过电话预订一张桌子。
考查动词辨析。book预订；order命令；buy买；pay支付。根据“But we need to...a table on the telephone first.”可知，我们要先电话预订一个位子。故选A。
23．The film, YOLO(热辣滚烫), was fantastic and I felt quite ________ when watching it.
A．bored B．excited C．boring D．exciting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：电影《热辣滚烫》特别棒，当我看它的时候，感觉非常兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。bored“感到无聊的”，通常修饰人；boring“令人无聊的”，一般修饰物；excited“感到激动的，兴奋的”，通常用来修饰人；exciting“令人激动的，令人兴奋的”，一般用来修饰物。根据“was fantastic”可以判断出电影非常棒，因此看电影时不会感到无聊，应该感到兴奋；主语I是人，excited修饰人。故选B。
24．________ we know each other, ________ we understand each other.
A．The fewer; the more B．The more; the better
C．The less; the better D．The more; the fewer
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们了解彼此的越多，我们就越了解对方。
考查副词比较级用法。fewer更少；more更多；better更好；less更少。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，根据“...we know each other, ...we understand each other.”可知，我们彼此了解的越多，我们彼此理解的越好。故选B。
25．—I’ve looked everywhere, but I haven’t found any black ink.
—Then, I’m afraid there is ________ left.
A．nothing B．no one C．none D．neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我到处看了，但没有发现黑色墨水。——那我恐怕没有剩下的黑墨水了。
考查代词辨析。nothing什么都没有；no one没有人；none都没有；neither两者都不。根据“any black ink”可知是强调一点墨水都没有了，强调数量用none。故选C。
26．________ the evening of Sept. 26, 2023, the Asian Games witnessed (见证) its first e-sports gold medal.
A．In B．At C．On D．During
【答案】C
【详解】句意：2023年9月26日晚，亚运会见证了首枚电子竞技金牌。
考查时间介词辨析。in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；during在……期间。“the evening of Sept. 26, 2023”是具体的一天的晚上，介词用on，故选C。
27．Sarah has just returned from Beijing. She ________ many interesting places there.
A．visited B．is visiting C．will visit D．was visiting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：萨拉刚从北京回来。她在那里参观了许多有趣的地方。
考查动词时态。根据“Sarah has just returned from Beijing”可知是描述发生在过去的事，时态用一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选A。
28．—You look so happy today!
—They told me my suggestion ________ by the headteacher.
A．accepts B．accepted C．is accepted D．was accepted
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你今天看起来很开心！——他们告诉我我的建议被校长采纳了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by the headteacher”可知句子应使用被动语态，其结构为“主语+be done (过去分词)+其他”，再根据“told”可知，应是一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
29．—What else should I pay attention to ________ my English
—You should watch English videos as often as possible.
A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我还应该注意什么来提高我的英语？——你应该尽可能经常地看英语视频。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。在这个句子中，pay attention to后面应该接动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了做什么。故选D。
30．—I guess you want to go fishing this weekend.
—________ That’s exactly what I was thinking.
A．No problem. B．It’s a pleasure. C．It’s up to you. D．You read my mind.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我猜这个周末你想去钓鱼。——你读懂了我的心思。那也正是我心里想的。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；It’s a pleasure不用客气；It’s up to you由你决定；You read my mind你读懂了我的心思。根据“That’s exactly what I was thinking”可知，读懂了说话人的想法，故选D。
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
Yu Jingjing is a security guard (保安) at a children’s hospital in Dalian,Liaoning province. He has been working for three years at the 31 . Recently he has become 32 on the Internet and people call him “Toy Hero”. How does he get the name
Well, during these years, Yu always 33 many lost toys at the hospital.To make it easier for the 34 to find them, he hangs the toys on his back. But 35 people come back to claim (认领) them. Then Yu finds that these toys are 36 because sick children love them. So later Yu also buys some toys with his money to give to the children. Whenever he meets 37 children, he offers them toys. And they soon become happy.
“Doctors and nurses are busy every day. Parents are 38 their sick children,” says Yu. “I am happy to do something to help make the children happy during their 39 in the hospital.”
Besides the toys attached to (依附) his uniform, Yu also wears a small red 40 that reads, “Please call me if you need help.”Sometimes in the hallways, he shows the way for patients or helps patients carry things, or even helps some patients get the water. Mother Teresa once said,“We cannot do great things—only small things with great love.” I think Yu Jingjing is doing so.
31．A．club B．hospital C．station D．group
32．A．important B．popular C．common D．strange
33．A．picks up B．gives up C．takes up D．puts up
34．A．guests B．passengers C．customers D．owners
35．A．much B．many C．few D．little
36．A．beautiful B．useful C．clean D．friendly
37．A．sleeping B．smiling C．crying D．eating
38．A．worry about B．worry C．worried D．worried about
39．A．sleep B．stay C．work D．rest
40．A．sign B．hat C．notice D．name
【答案】
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文叙述了大连儿童医院“玩具侠”保安走红，他把玩具作为礼物送给小病人，这些玩具给医院的小病人带来了欢乐的故事。
31．句意：他在这家医院工作已经三年了。
club俱乐部；hospital医院；station车站；group团队。根据“Yu Jingjing is a security guard at a children’s hospital in Dalian,Liaoning province”可知，于晶景是医院的一名保安，可推测他“在医院”上班。故选B。
32．句意：最近，他在网上很受欢迎，人们称他为“玩具英雄”。
important重要的；popular受欢迎的；common普遍的，常见的；strange奇怪的。根据“…on the Internet and people call him‘Toy Hero’”可知，于晶景在网上获得了“玩具英雄”称号，所以他在网上应该是“很受欢迎”。故选B。
33．句意：这些年来，于总是在医院捡到很多丢失的玩具。
picks up捡起；gives up放弃；takes up占据，开始从事；puts up张贴。根据“To make it easier for the…to find them”可知，此处指于捡到了病人遗失的“玩具”。故选A。
34．句意：为了让主人更容易找到它们，他把玩具挂在背上。
guests客人；passengers乘客；customers顾客；owners主人。根据“…to find them”可知，此处指遗失东西的“主人”。故选D。
35．句意：但很少有人回来认领。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据上文“Yu always picks up many lost toys at the hospital.”及下文“But…people come back to claim them.”可知，but表示前后句为转折的意思，此处指于捡到很多玩具，但来认领的人很少，应用表示否定的few修饰集合名词people，意为“几乎没有什么人”。故选C。
36．句意：然后于发现这些玩具是有用的，因为生病的孩子喜欢它们。
beautiful美丽的；useful有用的；clean干净的；friendly友好的。根据“because sick children love them”可知，生病的还在们很喜欢这些玩具，所以这些玩具是“有用的”，应用useful修饰。故选B。
37．句意：每当他遇到哭闹的孩子，他就给他们玩具。他们很快就变得快乐起来。
sleeping睡觉；smiling微笑；crying哭；eating吃。根据“he offers them toys. And they soon become happy.”可知，给了玩具后孩子们就快乐了，可推测还在们之前的状态是“哭闹的”，应用crying修饰。故选C。
38．句意：“父母们都很担心他们生病的孩子”。于说，“我很高兴能做点什么，让孩子们在医院里过得开心”。
worry about担心，常用于对某件事情或人的担心，表示动作；worry担心，常用于描述一个人的心情；worried担心；worried about担心，常用于对某件事情或人的担心，与be动词连用表示状态。根据“are…their sick children”可知，此处指很担心某人，表示“担心”的状态，应用“be worried about sb.”。故选D。
39．句意：“父母们都很担心他们生病的孩子”。于说，“我很高兴能做点什么，让孩子们在医院里过得开心”。
sleep睡觉；stay停留，维持，work工作；rest休息。根据“during their…in the hospital”可知，此处指孩子们“在医院住院的这段时间”，“during their stay in hospital在他们住院期间”符合语境。故选B。
40．句意：除了制服上的玩具，余还戴着一个红色的标志，上面写着：“如果你需要帮助，请打电话给我”。
sign标识，标志；hat帽子；notice注意，通告；name姓名。根据“wears a small red…that reads,‘Please call me if you need help.’”可知，此处指于戴了一个红色的“标识”，应用“sign”表示。故选A。
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Volunteers for Doumen Museum Wanted Our museum will have the 2024 volunteer training program during Labor Day. This training program will focus on education about four history topics. Volunteers should learn the history of the Party, the history of new China, the history of socialist development, and the history of Doumen. They also need to learn skills of museum tour guides so that they can do this job well. We want 20 students in Doumen aged from 12 to 16. If you are interested in this program, apply (申请) now!
Application period March 11—March 20, 2024
Interview time March 30, 2024
Place of the interview Lecture Hall (报告厅) of Doumen Museum
Interview contents 1. A one-minute self-introduction. 2. A three-minute speech. Topics can be: 1. The reason why I want to be a volunteer. 2. The best museum I have visited. 3. The red story of Doumen.
Requirements for applicationts (申请者) 1. Live in Doumen now, speak standard Mandarin and have good speaking ability. 2. Love culture and be interested in history. 3. Have taken part in some volunteer training. 4. Have served in volunteering for no less than 20 hours every year.
Ways to apply 1. Call: 0756-2782854 2. Search: https://www./
41．Who can apply to be a volunteer in Doumen Museum
A．An 11-year-old boy from Doumen. B．A 12-year-old girl from Doumen.
C．A 17-year-old boy from Xiangzhou. D．A 20-year-old boy from Xiangzhou.
42．When is the interview time for volunteer tour guides
A．March 11. B．March 20. C．March 30. D．March 12.
43．Which of the following is one of the requirements for applicants
A．They can speak English. B．They are interested in science.
C．They have joined in some volunteer training. D．They have served in volunteering for less than 20 hours.
44．How many ways can you apply for the training program
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
45．You may read this advertisement in a ________.
A．newspaper B．story book C．textbook D．science book
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A
【导语】本文是一则志愿者招募广告。
41．细节理解题。根据“We want 20 students in Doumen aged from 12 to 16.”可知志愿者要在12岁到16岁之间，排除ACD。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Interview time March 30, 2024”可知采访时间在3月30日。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Requirements for applicationts (申请者) ... 3. Have taken part in some volunteer training.”可知申请者需要参加了一些志愿者培训。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Ways to apply 1. Call: 0756-2782854 2. Search: https://www./”可知有两种申请渠道。故选B。
45．推理判断题。本文是一则志愿者招募广告，可能在报纸上读到。故选A。
B
Zong Qinghou
·Born: Oct 12,1945
·Birthplace: Jiangsu Province
·Occupation: Entrepreneur (企业家)
·Famous for: Becoming a self-made businessman while caring for those in need
Flowers were put in front of the old headquarters (总部) of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group, China’s leading beverage (饮料) maker. They were for its leader, Zong Qinghou, who passed away on Feb 25.
Zong was a late achiever. Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business.
Zong saw a chance in the Children’s nutrition market (营养市场). Through hard work and wise decisions, Wahaha became a bestseller and a household (家喻户晓的) name in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production was even bigger than that of Coca-Cola.
Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his responsibility (责任) to make society better. Because of his own experiences of being poor, he understood and cared for those who were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan building more than 1,360 apartments for its workers to live in the Shangcheng district of Hangzhou.
Though Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to be a source of inspiration (激励).
46．Zong Qinghou passed away at the age of ______.
A．25 B．42 C．79 D．94
47．Why was Zong a late achiever
A．Because he set up an electric fan factory.
B．Because his efforts led to his success.
C．Because he started his own business at 42.
D．Because he worked hard and had wise decisions.
48．When was Wahaha’s production even bigger than that of Coca-Cola
A．In 1945. B．In 2002. C．In 2020. D．In 2023.
49．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Zong is gone now, but his stories will encourage us forever.
B．In Zong’s opinion, making society better was his responsibility.
C．Wahaha became a bestseller and a household name in the world.
D．Zong loved his workers and built apartments for them to live.
50．The passage above can probably be found in ______.
A．a travel guide B．a textbook C．a poster D．a newspaper
【答案】46．C 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了宗庆后的相关信息。
46．细节理解题。根据“Born: Oct 12,1945”以及“Zong Qinghou, who passed away on Feb 25.”可知他出生于1945年，在2024年去世，去世时是79岁。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Zong was a late achiever. Before starting Wahaha, he worked on farms and set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business.”可知他在42岁才开始他的生意，所以是一个晚成者。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“In 2002, Wahaha’s production was even bigger than that of Coca-Cola.”可知2002年，娃哈哈的产量甚至超过了可口可乐。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Wahah a became a bestseller and a household（家喻户晓的） name in China.”可知娃哈哈在中国成为畅销品和家喻户晓的品牌。故选C。
50．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了宗庆后的相关信息，故文章可能出现在报纸上。故选D。
C
“Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher (哲学家) Fried lrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算). For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1,000 teachers. 10 percent of them taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countries, such as the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.
However, learning music is beneficial in many ways.
When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth K. Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode (解码) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.
Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music. Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案
51．Some schools in the US cut music classes, because ________.
A．they were too difficult to learn B．students in the US weren’t interested in music
C．the schools wanted to control budgets D．there weren’t enough music teachers in the US
52．In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)
A．Students in Chicago. B．Public schools.
C．Parents in Chicago. D．Fired teachers.
53．The underlined word “beneficial” probably means ________ in Chinese.
A．有益的 B．无益的 C．肯定的 D．否定的
54．How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
55．What’s the writer’s opinion according to this passage
A．Music is as simple as it looks. B．Music classes should be cut in some schools.
C．Music is a big part of our lives. D．Music isn’t a very important life skill for us.
【答案】51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐是我们生活的一个重要部分，但是一些学校正在削减音乐课。人们对音乐的不重视一定程度上是因为它不被视为一种重要的生活技能。事实上音乐在许多方面是有益的，许多科学家就擅长演奏音乐。
51．细节理解题。根据“But in recent years, some American schools have cut music classes to control budgets (预算).”可知，一些学校削减音乐课以控制预算，故选C。
52．词句猜测题。根据“For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired over 1,000 teachers.”可知，芝加哥公立学校解雇了1000多名教师，此处them指代的是解雇的老师，故选D。
53．词义猜测题。根据“When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. ... You need to deal with all these things at the same time.”可知学习音乐有很多好处，由此可知beneficial意为“有益的”。故选A。
54．细节理解题。根据“Einstein played the violin and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.”可知，提到了爱因斯坦和马克斯·普朗克，故选B。
55．观点态度题。根据“Music is a big part of our lives.”及文章内容可知作者认为音乐是我们生活的一个重要部分。故选C。
D
Social media (媒体) is a big part of most people’s lives. There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo, as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. How do you behave when you use these apps
Recently researchers at the University of Sussex, UK, studied social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old. They found that they can be divided into four personality types.
Geeks (极客)
Geeks are active social media users, but they find it much more difficult to deal with the life in the real world. Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making music and videos. They often post creative works online, using fake (假的) names. In fact, they should avoid spending too much time on the Internet.
Internet celebrities
Internet celebrities like sharing as well, but they are much more visible (看得见的) than geeks. They might become well-known for their singing or dancing. But many of them, especially teenagers, share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans. Being a teenage Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world.
Lurkers (潜伏者)
The first two groups are lucky to find a place to show their talent. But most teenagers fall into the third type—“lurkers”, or people who are neither too active nor visible. This group prefers WeChat over Sina Weibo, as WeChat has private groups. They can’t express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information.
Victims (受害者)
Victims don’t have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online. Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them. To avoid being a victim, you should check your personal settings on social media. “Friends only” is a good choice for your posts. Don’t share your personal information.
56．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Researchers at the University of Sussex, UK.
B．Social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.
C．Researchers and social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.
D．The most popular social apps and sites that people like to use.
57．What do geeks often do on the Internet according to the passage
A．They share almost every side of their lives. B．They share their personal information.
C．They post creative works. D．They are well-known for dancing and singing.
58．The underlined phrase “Internet celebrity” in Paragraph 4 means ________ in Chinese.
A．网络用户 B．网络名人 C．网络博主 D．网络写手
59．Which of the following is TRUE about lurkers
A．They would rather use WeChat than Sina Weibo.
B．This group is both active and visible.
C．Lurkers don’t know how to keep their personal information safe online.
D．They think it is a good place to show their talent on the Internet.
60．The passage is written to ________
A．offer tips for social media users.
B．teach social media users to use different apps.
C．describe four personality types of social media users.
D．warn us to be careful while surfing on the Internet.
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文主要讲了青少年使用社交媒体的四种不同的表现方式。
56．词句猜测题。根据“Recently researchers at the University of Sussex, UK, studied social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old. They found that they can be divided into four personality types.”可知英国的研究者研究了社交媒体的10-15岁的用户，因此判断they指代这些被分为四种类型的青少年用户。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“They often post creative works online, using fake names.”可知极客在线发表自己的作品。故选C。
58．词句猜测题。根据“Internet celebrities like sharing as well, but they are much more visible than geeks. They might become well-known for their singing or dancing.”可知，他们是看得见的，可能很出名，因此他们是网络名人。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“But most teenagers fall into the third type—‘lurkers’, or people who are neither too active nor visible. This group prefers WeChat over Sina Weibo, as WeChat has private groups.”可知潜伏者更喜欢使用微信。故选A。
60．推理判断题。根据“They found that they can be divided into four personality types”可知，青少年使用社交媒体的四种不同的表现方式。因此写作的目的是介绍社交媒体用户的四种不同的类型。故选C。
五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
“We thank you for your visits to Heilongjiang. This winter, you brought joy and life to this land. It’s so great to have you here.” On the last day of 2023, the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Office announced a thank-you letter 61 (excited). The letter 62 (print) by several local newspapers.
At Harbin Ice and Snow World, the ice-and-snow theme park in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, tourists gathered 63 (count) down toward 2024, with more than 1,000 ice and snow sculptures around.
Besides the ice-and-snow sculptures, a lot of winter activities were there for visitors to enjoy. Skiing was one of the 64 (popular) activities. Many people would wait for two to three hours for these activities.
What’s more, bicycles on ice and hot air balloons allowed visitors to enjoy the magic world from above. When the night 65 (fall), the ice sculptures looked bright in different colors, and live music and DJs added more to the colorful ice and snow world, where 66 (thousand) of visitors danced to the music together.
During this tourism boom, many visitors felt the warmth of local people. Local government provided hot tea 67 free to keep visitors warm. Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give 68 free rides.
“ 69 it is Zibo Barbecue or Harbin Ice and Snow Tourism, they have given full play to their own characteristics and advantages.” said Zhang Yiwu, 70 Chinese language and literature professor at Peking University.
【答案】
61．excitedly 62．was printed 63．to count 64．most popular 65．fell 66．thousands 67．for 68．them 69．Whether 70．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的一些旅游景点。以及当地人民和政府对游客们的热情和欢迎。
61．句意：2023年的最后一天，黑龙江省旅游局激动地公布了一封感谢信。excited“兴奋的，激动的”。根据“the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Office announced a thank-you letter”可知，应该是激动地公布，修饰动词用副词，excited的副词为excitedly“激动地”。故填excitedly。
62．句意：这封信被几家地方报纸刊出。print“印刷，出版”。分析句子成分可知，此处应用谓语动词，结合语境可知，句子为一般过去时，根据“The letter”和所给词可知，信应该是被印刷出来，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/were done”的结构，由于主语The letter为单数，故be动词应用was。故填was printed。
63．句意：在中国东北黑龙江省的冰雪主题公园哈尔滨冰雪大世界，游客聚集在一起倒计时2024年，周围有1000多座冰雪雕塑。count“数数”。根据“tourists gathered...down toward 2024”可知，游客应该是聚集在一起来倒计时2024年，此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to count。
64．句意：滑雪是最受欢迎的活动之一。popular“受欢迎的”。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故此处应用形容词的最高级most popular。故填most popular。
65．句意：夜幕降临时，冰雕在不同的颜色下看起来很明亮，现场音乐和DJ为五彩缤纷的冰雪世界增添了更多色彩，成千上万的游客随着音乐一起跳舞。fall“降落”。根据“looked”可知，此处应用一般过去时，空格处为when引导的状语从句的谓语动词，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。
66．句意：夜幕降临时，冰雕在不同的颜色下看起来很明亮，现场音乐和DJ为五彩缤纷的冰雪世界增添了更多色彩，成千上万的游客随着音乐一起跳舞。thousand“千”。thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。
67．句意：当地政府免费提供热茶给游客取暖。for free“免费”。故填for。
68．句意：许多司机还自愿在城市里开车接送游客，让他们免费乘车。根据“Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give...free rides.”可知，应该是让游客免费乘车，此处可用代词的宾格形式them指代前文的tourists。故填them。
69．句意：无论是淄博烧烤还是哈尔滨冰雪旅游，都充分发挥了自己的特色和优势。根据“it is Zibo Barbecue or Harbin Ice and Snow Tourism”可知，此处表示无论是淄博烧烤还是哈尔滨冰雪旅游，whether...or...“无论是……还是……”。故填Whether。
70．句意：一位北京大学中国语言文学教授张颐武说道。根据“Chinese language and literature professor”可知，professor“教授”可数名词，此处表示“一位教授”，故应用不定冠词a或an，由于Chinese由辅音音素开头，故应用a。故填a。
六、阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
Every year in March, while the two sessions (两会) are being held in Beijing, government officials give reports to the public. They hold news conferences (新闻发布会) and answer questions from journalists from both home and abroad. During this time, a lot of people are paying attention to China. For this reason, interpreters (口译员) play a very important role and sometimes share the limelight (瞩目焦点) at these news conferences.
Zhang Lu is a professional interpreter. She usually interprets for top leaders. Zhang is known for her translations of Chinese literary quotes (文学典故) that are sometimes used by state leaders. From the ancient poem Li Sao (《离骚》) to the shi, ci and qu writing of later dynasties, she can interpret them right on the spot.How are interpreters like Zhang able to work so accurately (准确地) and quickly
The source of their ability is largely hard work. Most of them majored (主修) in English in college and went through a great deal of training. After they become interpreters, they never stop learning. Zhang watches and listens to foreign media such as BBC,VOA and CNN on TV or the radio every day as part of her training. She described it as an “unshakable routine (不可动摇的惯例)” that she doesn’t break unless there is urgent (紧急的) work.
According to China Radio International, a month before the two sessions, the interpreters are told who they are going to interpret for. They then make full use of the month to prepare themselves. They try to predict what kinds of questions might be asked. They also look at literary quotes that the spokesperson might plan to use when they answer questions.
There is no “secret” to the success of China’s best interpreters. It’s all a matter of skill and hard work.
71．What does Zhang Lu do
72．What is she best known for
73．How does she train herself every day
74．How much time did she have to prepare for the two sessions
75．According to the writer, how has Zhang Lu been successful
【答案】
71．She is a professional interpreter.
She can interpret Chinese literary quotes right on the spot.
She watches and listens to foreign media on TV or the radio.
One month.
75．Through skill and hard work.
【导语】本文介绍了一名专业翻译张璐是如何成为一名好的翻译的。
71．根据第二自然段“Zhang Lu is a professional interpreter.”可知，张璐是一位专业的翻译。故填She is a professional interpreter.
72．根据第二自然段“Zhang is known for her translations of Chinese literary quotes (文学典故) that are sometimes used by state leaders.”可知，她能当场翻译中国文学作品中的名言。故填She can interpret Chinese literary quotes right on the spot.
73．根据第三自然段“Zhang watches and listens to foreign media such as BBC,VOA and CNN on TV or the radio every day as part of her training.”可知，她通过电视或广播观看和收听外国媒体。故填She watches and listens to foreign media on TV or the radio.
74．根据第四自然段“According to China Radio International, a month before the two sessions, the interpreters are told who they are going to interpret for. They then make full use of the month to prepare themselves.”可知，她为两会准备了一个月。故填One month.
75．根据最后一个自然段“There is no ‘secret’ to the success of China’s best interpreters. It’s all a matter of skill and hard work.”可知，是通过技能和努力工作。故填Through skill and hard work.
七、书面表达(共20分)
某英文报刊正在开展以“My reading life”为题的征文活动。请根据提示，写一篇英语短文，向该报刊投稿。
注意：
1．先将提示中的空格补充完整，再进行写作，每空一词；
2．包含所有提示要点：
3．适当增加细节，以使行文流畅；
4．不少于80词。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】(1) habits (2) kinds
例文
My reading life
I enjoy reading very much. I like reading on the phone because I can read wherever I go. I often read for about one hour every day if there isn’t too much homework. I like reading different kinds of books, especially science and history books. These types of books help me understand the world better and make me think more.
Reading can also help me imagine and create new things. It can give me different advice and ideas that I might not have thought of before. So let’s start reading and let it become a habit.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文主要讲述自己的阅读生活，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己喜欢阅读以及喜欢在手机上阅读；
第二步，介绍自己喜欢读什么类型的书
第三步，介绍从书中可以学到什么。
[亮点词汇]
①too much太多
②different kinds of不同种类的
③help me understand the world better帮助我更好了解这个世界
[高分句型]
①I like reading on the phone because I can read wherever I go.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②I often read for about one hour every day if there isn’t too much homework.（if引导的条件状语从句）
③It can give me different advice and ideas that I might not have thought of before.（定语从句）

展开更多......

收起↑