资源简介 2024天津高考词汇手册Day1 P1-15half a dozen 半打(12个)many a + 单数名词 V单;more than one+单数名词 V单abandon v.①抛弃;②放弃;③放纵abandon oneself to doing 沉湎于...an abandoned railway station 被废弃的火车站ability n.能力the ability to do sthinability n.无能disability n.残疾able adj.能够...的be able to do 有能力做某事be unable to do 无能力做某事enable sb to do 使某人能做某事aboard= on board 在(飞机、火车、船)上abolish v.废除look about=look aroundbe about to do... when...above 在...上面;below 在...下面above all 最重要的是abroad 在国外at home and abroad 国内外go abroad for further education 出国深造absence n.①缺席;②缺乏presence n.出席;在场absent adj.①缺席的;②心不在焉的present 在场的absent-minded 心不在焉的absolutely adv.绝对地;完全地;当然absorb v.①吸收;②理解(知识)= take inbe absorbed in 专心致志于abstract ①adj.抽象的;②n.摘要;③v.提取abstract...from... 从...中提取specific 具体的;concrete 具体的absurd= ridiculous= unreasonable adj.荒谬的;不合理的abundant adj.丰富的be abundant in= be rich in ...丰富abuse v.①滥用;②虐待;③辱骂abuse a privilege 滥用特权drug abuse 滥用毒品child abuse 虐待儿童academic adj.①学院的;②学术的academic year 学年academic degree 学术学位make academic progress 取得学业进步accent n.口音accept v.接受It is generally accepted that... 广泛认为access n.①入口;②接近 v.③获取have access to 可进入;可接近= be accessible toPeople may have no access to clean water in the future.accident n.意外事件by accident 意外地,偶然的on purpose 故意的accidental 偶然的;accidentally 偶然地accommodation n.住宿accommodate v.容纳accompany v.①陪伴;②伴奏company n.陪伴companion n.伙伴accomplish v.完成accomplish one's object 完成目的;accomplish one's mission 完成任务accomplishment n.成就according to 根据accordingly 相应地;因此account n.①账户;②描述;报道open/ close an account 开通/关闭账户give an account of 描述...on account of 由于on no account 决不(句首半倒装)take sth into account/ consideration 把...考虑进去account for ①占(比例);②解释...的原因accumulate v.积累accumulate related knowledge 积累相关的知识accurate adj.精确的(precise)accuse v.指控accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事charge sb with sth 指控某人某事ache v.作痛achieve v.实现;完成(accomplish)achieve one's goal 实现目标achievement n.成就;完成(accomplishment)acid n.酸acknowledge v.①承认(admit);②认为;③感谢acknowledge doing= admit doing 承认做It is universally acknowledged that.... 人们公认...acquire v.获得(get;gain;obtain)acquire knowledge/ skillsacross 穿过run across the street 横穿马路come across 偶遇act n.行为;v.扮演act as 充当action n.行动take actions to do 采取行动做active adj. 积极的passive 被动的take active part in 积极参与activity n.活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actually adv.事实上(in fact)acute adj.①严重的;②敏锐的acute shortage of water 严重缺水acute sense of smell 敏锐的嗅觉adapt v.①使适应;②改编adapt to = adjust to 适应adapt oneself to = adjust oneself to 适应Knowing that you are having difficulties in adapting to a new environment, I am willing to offer assistance.adaptation n. 适应;改编add v. ①加;②补充说addict n.瘾君子;v.上瘾be addicted to doing 对...上瘾addition n.添加物in addition + 句子in addition to +短语address n.①地址;②演讲;v.③写地址,寄;④做演讲;⑤解决,处理(handle;deal with;cope with;tackle;settle)deliver an address 发布演讲address a problem 解决问题adequate adj.足够的(enough;sufficient)adjust v.①使适应(adapt);②调整adjust oneself to= adapt oneself to 适应administration n.行政;管理admire v.①钦佩;②欣赏admire the moon 赏月admission n.①承认;②准许进入;③入场费gain admission to/into 获准进入admit v.①承认(acknowledge);②准许进入admit doing= acknowledge doing 承认做be admitted to/ into= gain admission to/ into 准许进入adopt v.①采纳;②收养adorable adj. 可爱的(lovely)adult n. 成人advance v.前进;n.进步,发展;提前in advance 提前(ahead of time)advanced 先进的;高级的advantage n. 优势;优点have an advantage over 比...有优势take advantage of 利用(make the most of)adventure n.冒险advertise v.做广告advertisement n.广告(ad)advice n.意见accept/ follow/ take one's advice 接受意见advise v. 提供意见advocate v.提倡affair n.事务foreign affairs 外交事务affect v.影响;受到触动affection 喜爱afford v.①支付的起;②提供afford the chance to do 提供机会做afraid adj.害怕的be afraid of 害怕(be frightened of;be scared of)after 在...之后chase after 追逐one after another 陆续afternoon 下午afterwards 后来again 再一次against prep.①反对;②对着;③倚靠;④逆者;对照fight against 对抗The rain beats against the windows. 雨点打在窗上against the wind 逆风age n.①年龄;②时代(era);v.变老aging society 老龄化社会agency n.代理处;机构travel agency 旅游机构agenda n.会议日程agent n.代理人2024天津高考词汇手册Day2 P16-30ago 以前(一般过去时)agree v.①同意;②一致disagree v.不同意I can't agree more. 我不能再同意了。(否定+比较级等于最高级)agree to do sth 同意做某事agree on sth 同意某事agree with sb 同意某人*注意agree不及物agreement n.①同意;②一致make/ reach/ arrive at/ come to an agreement 达成一致in agreement with 和...一致agriculture n.农业ahead 在前面ahead of time 提前= in advanceaid n&v.帮助first aid 急救with the aid of = with the help of= with the assistance of 在...的帮助下hearing aid 助听器aim v.目的是;v.目标;目的aim to do 目的是做某事be aimed at doing 目的是做某事achieve one's aim 实现某人的目的aimless 无目的的air n.空气by air 空运;乘飞机airline 航空公司airport n.飞机场port 港口import 进口;export 出口;transport 运输alarm n.①警报;②闹钟;v.使惊恐alarmed 惊慌的alarming 令人惊慌的alcohol 酒精drink/ consume alcohol 喝酒alike 相似alive adj.活着的come to live= come alive 生动起来all 全部的all over the world 全世界after all 毕竟in all 总共not at all ①一点也不;②不客气above all 最重要的是all in all 总而言之first of all 首先allow v.允许(permit)allow sb to do= permit sb to do 允许某人做某事sb is allowed to do= sb is permitted to do 某人被允许做某事allow doing= permit doing 允许做某事I have a good command of English, allowing me to communicate with foreigners fluently.allowance n. 津贴;零用钱almost 几乎alone 独自lonely 孤独的(带感彩)let sb/ sth alone 不打扰某人/ 不碰某物let alone 更不必说along 沿着walk along沿着...走along with 和...一起 *就远原则alongside ①在...旁边;②和...一起aloud adv.大声地alphabet n.字母表already adv.已经(肯定句)yet 还没有(否定句;疑问句)also 也(肯定句)either 也不(否定句)alternative adj.可替换的;n.替代品alternative energy 可替代能源have no alternative/ choice but to do 除了做...别无选择although 虽然altogether 完全地always 总是be always doing 总是...(和进行时连用表感彩)a.m. 上午amateur n.业余者;adj.业余的amazing adj.惊人的(surprising; astonishing)amazed 惊讶的(surprised; astonished)amazement 惊讶(surprise;astonishment)ambassador n. 大使ambition n.雄心;抱负achieve/ realise/ fulfill one's ambition 实现某人的雄心抱负ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的;有野心的ambulance 救护车among (三者及以上)之中(amongst)amount n. 数量;数额;v.总计达large amounts of(V复)= a large amount of (V单)大量*谓语动词单复数以amount/amounts 为准amuse v.使...高兴amused 高兴的amusing 令人高兴的analyse v.分析analysis n.分析do/ carry out/ conduct an analysis 做分析ancestor 祖先ancient 古老的and 和祈使句+and+简单句 Work hard and you will pass the exam.anger n. 愤怒angle n.①角;②角度angel 天使angry 生气的animal 动物rare animals 稀有动物ankle 脚踝anniversary n.周年纪念日annual 每年的announce v.宣布(declare)announcement n. 宣布announcer 播报员annoy v.使恼怒annoyed 恼怒的annoying 令人恼怒的annual adj.每年的another 又一answer v&n. ①回答;②答复;③回应answer the phone 接电话answer the door 开门answer the call 响应号召answer for 为...负责ant 蚂蚁anticipate v.预料;期望(expect)anticipate doing 预期做某事antique 古董anxiety n.①焦虑;②渴望anxiety for knowledge 渴望知识anxious adj.①焦虑的;②渴望的be anxious about 对...焦虑be anxious to do 渴望做某事any 任何anybody 任何人(anyone)anyhow 无论如何(anyway)anyone 任何人anything 任何事anything but 决不if anything 如果有的话anyway 无论如何anywhere 任何地方apart ①分开;②分隔tell apart 区分tear apart 撕开fall apart 崩塌apart from除了(besides&except,既表示加法的除了,又表示减法的除了)apartment 公寓(flat)apologize v.道歉apologize to sb for sth 因为某事向某人道歉apology n.道歉make/ offer an apology to sb 向某人道歉owe sb an apology 欠某人一个道歉app 应用软件(application)apparently adv.显然(obviously)apparent adj.明显的(obvious)appeal n&v.①吸引;②呼吁;③上诉appeal to ①吸引;②呼吁;③上诉appeal to sb to do 呼吁某人做某事(I appeal to everyone to spare no effort to protect the environment.我呼吁每个人不遗余力地保护环境)appeal to sb 吸引某人appealing adj.有吸引力的appear v.①出现;②似乎(seem)appear to do/ be = seem to do/ be似乎It appears/ seems that... 似乎...appearance n.出现;外貌appetite n.①胃口;②爱好have an appetite for 有...的胃口/ 爱好applaud v.鼓掌applause n.掌声apple 苹果application n.①申请;②应用application form 申请表applicant 申请人apply v.①申请;②应用apply for a post/ position/job 申请职位/ 工作apply... to... 把...应用到...appoint v. ①任命,委派;②约定appoint sb to do 委派某人做某事appointment n.①约定;②委派make an appointment 约定appreciate v.①感激;②欣赏;③理解appreciate doing 感激...I would appreciate it if you could take my application into account. 如果你能考虑我的申请我讲不胜感激。appreciation n.①感激;②欣赏;③理解approach ①v.接近;②解决(address;handle);③n. 方法It is an effective approach to doing sth. 这是做某事有效的方法*注意后面的to 是介词appropriate adj.适合的(proper;suitable)approve v.赞成approval n.赞成disapprove v.不赞成disapproval n.不赞成arch 拱形architect n.建筑师architecture n.建筑area n.①地区;②面积cover an area of 占...面积argue v.①争论;②认为argue with sb about sth 和某人争论某事argument n.①争论;②论点arise- arose- arisen v. ①升起②起因于arise from 起因于arm n.①胳膊②武器;v.③武装army 军队around ①到处;②大约(about)arouse v.引起arouse one's interest/ curiosity/ enthusiasm 引起某人的兴趣/好奇/热情arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest v&n.逮捕arrive 到达*注意arrive不及物 arrive at an agreement = reach an agreement 达成一致arrival n. 到达arrow 箭art 艺术article ①文章;②物品(item)artificial adj.人造的artificial intelligence 人工智能artist 艺术家as ①当...时(时间状语从句);②正如(定语从句)③尽管(让步状语从句);④因为(原因状语从句);⑤作为;⑥随着;⑦像as... as 像...一样...as if/ though 好像as for 至于ashamed adj.羞愧的be ashamed of 对...羞愧aside 在一边lay/ put/ set aside 放在一边;留出ask v.问;请求asleep adj.睡着的awake adj.醒着的aspect 方面assess v.①评估(evaluate);②估算(estimate)assessment n.评估assign v.①分配;②委派assignment 任务2024天津高考词汇手册Day3 P31-45assist v.帮助(aid;help)assistance n.帮助offer/ provide generous assistance 提供慷慨的帮助with the assistance of 在...的帮助下assistant n.助手associate v.联系associate A with B 把A与B 相连be associated with 与...有联系association n.①联系;②社团English association 英语社团in association with 与...有联系assume v.假设;认为assumption n.假设(后面常加同位语从句)on the assumption that 基于...假设assuming conj.假设 Assuming that you are chosen as the monitor, what will you do astonish v.使吃惊(surprise; amaze)astonished 吃惊的(surprised;amazed)astonishing 令人吃惊的 (surprising;amazing)astonishment n.吃惊astronaut 宇航员astronomer 天文学家at a...speed/ pace/ rate 以...速度/ 步伐/ 比率athlete 运动员atmosphere n.①大气;②气氛attach v.系attach A to B 把A系在B上be attached to 被系在attach importance/ significance to 重视(*to是介词)attached ①依附的;②依恋的attack v.攻击heart attack 心脏病attain ①获得;②达到attain one's goal 达到目标attempt 尝试(try)attempt to do 尝试做某事make an attempt to do 尝试做某事attend v.①参加;②照料attend class 上课attend to 照料attention 注意pay attention to 专注(*to是介词)fix one's attention on 专注attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意力attitude 态度attitude to/ towards 对...的态度adopt a positive attitude 采取一个积极的态度attract v.吸引(appeal)distract 分心attraction n. 吸引 tourist attractions 旅游胜地attractive adj.有吸引力的(appealing)audience n.听众;观众aunt 阿姨author 作者authority n.权威have the authority to do sth. 有权威做某事automatic adj.自动的autobiography 自传automobile 汽车autonomous 自治的autumn 秋天(fall)available adj.①可利用的(accessible);②有空闲的be available to= be accessible to 可利用的average ①平均的;②普通的on average 平均average-looking 普通长相avoid 避免avoid doing 避免做awake v.唤醒;adj.醒着的wide awake 完全醒着的award n.奖;v.授奖win/ get/ gain/ obtain/ receive an award 得奖award sb sth= award sth to sb.reward 报酬reward sb with sth.aware adj.知道的be aware of 意识到be unaware of 未意识到awareness n.意识raise the awareness of 提升...的意识away 离开run away 离开awesome 极好的awful adj.糟糕的awkward adj.①尴尬的(embarrassed);②笨拙的baby 宝贝back n.①背;②后面;v.③支持back up 支持background 背景backwards 向后的forwards 向前的bacon 培根bacteria 细菌bad- worse-worst 坏的badly ①坏地;②非常badminton 羽毛球bag 袋子baggage 行李bake 烘焙baker 烘焙师bakery 面包店balance 平衡keep the balance 保持平衡lose the balance 失去平衡on balance 总的来说balanced 均衡的 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食ball ①球;②舞会ballet 芭蕾balloon 气球bamboo 竹子ban 禁止(forbid;prohibit)ban/ forbid/ prohibit sb from doing 禁止某人做某事banana 香蕉band ①乐队;②带bank ①银行;②河岸bank on= count on= rely on 依赖;指望bar n.①酒吧;②一条;③门闩;v.④阻碍a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力barbecue 烧烤barely 几乎不(hardly)bare 光秃的 a bare mountain 贫瘠的山bargain v.讨价还价;n.便宜货bark v.犬吠bark at sb 冲某人喊叫barrier 障碍(obstacle;block)base v.基础base...on...= be based on 以...为基础baseball 棒球basic adj.基本的basically adv.基本地basin n.①盆;②盆地basis n.基础on a regular basis 定期地on a daily basis 每天on a weekly basis 每周basket 篮子basketball 篮球bat ①球拍;②蝙蝠(Bat Man 蝙蝠侠)bath n.洗澡take a bath 洗澡bathe v.①洗澡;②沐浴(在阳光下)throw the baby out with the bathwater 不分良莠一起抛弃bathroom 浴室battery 电池battle 战斗(fight)a fierce battle 激烈的战斗battle for 为...战斗battle against 为...战斗bay 海湾keep... at bay 抑制beach 沙滩been curd 豆腐bear ①n.熊;v.②忍受(stand);③承担(take on)bear the responsibility 承担责任bear a heavy load 负重担bear ... in mind = keep ... in mind 记住beard 胡须beat- beat- beaten ①打;②打败(defeat);③心脏跳动beautiful adj.美丽的beautiful language 优美的语言beauty n.美丽because 因为because of 由于(加短语)become-became-become 成为bed 床go to bed 去睡觉make the bed 铺床bedroom 卧室beef 牛肉beer 啤酒before 在...之前It will be 时间段 before 过了多久才It won't be 时间段 before 没过多久就beg 乞求beg for sth/ to do 乞求beggar 乞丐I beg your pardon. 对不起,再说一遍begin- began-begun 开始to begin with= to start with 首先beginner 初学者behalf 代表on behalf of 代表I, on behalf of our class, would like to send our warmest welcome to you.behave v. 表现behaviour n.行为behind 在...后面fall/ leave behind 落在后面being 存在come into being 开始存在belief n.信念a firm/ strong belief 坚定的信念believe v.①相信;②认为It is generally believed that... 人们普遍认为believe in 相信bell ①钟;②铃belong 属于belong to 属于(*无进行时,无被动)belongings 归属物,财产(possession)below 在...下面(above在...上面)belt 带子the Belt and Road 一带一路bench 长凳bend- bent- bent ①v.弯曲;②n.弯道beneath 在...下面(on 在...上面)beneficial adj.有益处的be beneficial to 对...有益处benefit n.益处;v.有益于benefit form 受益be of benefit to= be beneficial to 对...有益处beside 在...旁边besides 此外 = furthermore,moreover,what’s morebesides表示“加法”的除了except,but 表示“减法”的除了apart from 既表示“加法”又表示“减法”的除了2024天津高考词汇手册Day4 P46-60best 最好的(worst 最糟糕的)make the best use of= make full use of 充分利用at best 顶多;充其量do/ try one’s best 尽力all the best = best wishes 祝一切顺利bet-bet-bet 打赌You bet!= By all means!= Of course! 当然I bet. = I am sure. 我确定betray 背叛betray sb 背叛某人(及物)better 更好的Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好There is nothing better than reading some Chinese masterpieces. 没有什么比读一些中文名著更好了had better do 最好between 在...之间beyond 超出;无法beyond one’s expectations 超出某人预期beyond description 无法描述beyond words 无以言表beyond repair 无法修理beyond one's reach 够不到的地方bicycle 自行车(bike)bid ①出价;②投标big 大的(enormous;giant;vast)bill ①账单(check);②钞票(note);③法案telephone bill 电话账单pay the bill 付账billion 十亿biography 传记autobiography 自传biology 生物学bird 鸟bird flu 禽流感birth 出生give birth to ①生产;②产生birthday 生日biscuit 饼干bit 一点a bit (of) 一点bite-bit-bitten 咬be bitten by a ... bug = be fascinated with/ by 对...热衷Knowing that you are bitten by a Chinese literature bug, I am more than delighted to invite you to take part in an activity. 了解到你对中国文化热衷,我非常高兴邀请你参加一个活动bitter ①苦的;②激烈的a bitter experience 痛苦的经历a bitter/ fierce competition 激烈的竞争black 黑色的blackboard 黑板blame 责怪blame sb for sth 因...责怪某人be blamed for sth 因...被责怪blame sth on sb 把...归咎于某人be to blame 应受责备(*注意不是被动)blank ①空白的;②无表情的a blank expression/ face 茫然的表情My mind goes blank. 我的大脑一片空白blanket 毯子a wet blanket 扫兴的人bleed- bled- bled v.流血bless ①祝福;②幸福God bless you!上帝保佑你be blessed with 有幸拥有blind ①盲的;②盲目的deaf 聋的turn a blind eye to 对...视而不见block n.①大块;②街区;③障碍(barrier;obstacle);v.阻碍traffic jams= traffic blocks 交通堵塞be blocked in 被困住blog 博客blood n.血blouse 女上衣blow- blew-blown ①吹;②打击a heavy blow 重大打击blue ①蓝色的;②忧郁的(disappointed)board ①板子;②董事会;②食宿on board= aboard 在(飞机,火车,船)上a boarding pass/ card 登机牌board of director 董事会a boarding school 寄宿学校boat 船by boat 乘船body 身体build up one’s body 锻炼身体boil 沸腾boiled water 已经煮沸的水(凉白开)boiling water 正在沸腾的水bomb 炸弹bond 纽带;联系(association)bone 骨头bonus 奖金;奖励book ①书;②预定(reserve)boom ①繁荣;②激增(baby boom 婴儿潮)boost 增长(enhance,strengthen)boost one’s confidence 增长自信boot 靴子border 边界bored ①无聊的;②烦人的boredom n.无聊be/ get bored with = be tired of= be fed up with 对...厌烦boring 令人无聊的(dull)born 出生borrow 借入(borrow sth from sb)lend 借出(lend sth to sb)boss 老板bossy 专横的botanical 植物学的both 两者bother ①打扰(disturb);②麻烦(trouble)Why bother? 何必麻烦呢Don’t bother. 不必麻烦了bottle 瓶子bottleneck 瓶颈bottom 底部(top 顶部)at the bottom of 在...底部from the bottom of one’s heart 发自内心bounce 弹跳bound 一定会be bound to do = be certain to do 一定会,很可能会My friend Tom is bound to accompany the old in the nursing home on weekends.boundary 界限bow v.①鞠躬;②低头;n.③蝴蝶结bow to sb 向某人鞠躬/低头bowl 碗bowling 保龄球box 盒子think outside the box 跳出框框思考tick all the right boxes 一切顺利boxing 拳击boy 男孩brain 大脑branch ①树枝;②分公司;③支流brand 品牌a brand of humour 某种类型的幽默brave 勇敢的bravery n.勇敢brave the elements 不怕风雨bread 面包break - broke - broken v.①打破;n.②休息break one’s heart 伤某人的心break the silence 打破沉默break the law 违反法律break the bad habits 改掉坏习惯break down ①出故障(汽车,电脑,人);②分解(plastic);③推倒(barrier)break in ①非法闯入;②插话break into ①非法闯入;②插话;③突然...起来(break into tears= burst into tears)break out (火灾,战争)爆发break through 突破break up 分开take a break 休息一下breakfast 早餐have breakfast 吃早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast 胸breath n.呼吸take a deep breath 深呼吸hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸out of breath = breathless 气喘吁吁breathe v.呼吸breed- bred- bred ①(动物)繁殖;②(植物)培育;③(人)养育brick 砖bride 新娘;bridegroom 新郎bridge n.①桥;v.架桥;缩短(narrow)bridge the differences/ gap 缩短差距brief ①短暂的;②简短的a brief introduction 简短的介绍a brief account 简短的描述in brief= in short 简言之bright ①光明的;②快乐的a bright face 快乐的面容a bright future= a promising future 光明的未来brilliant 杰出的(awesome;fantastic;excellent)bring- brought- brought 带来bring about 使产生;带来(cause)bring back 使回忆起bring down 降低(价格)bring forth 使产生bring forward= put forward= come up with 提出bring in 引进bring out 展现出bring up ①抚养(raise);②提出broad 宽的(narrow 窄的)broaden one's horizons 拓展某人视野in broad daylight 大白天broadcast 广播live broadcast 直播brochure 小册子a travel brochure 旅行小册子brother 兄弟brown 棕色brush 刷子budget 预算with budget 在预算内over budget 超预算on a tight budget 预算紧张buffet 自助餐build ①v.建筑;②身形a strong build 身强体壮building n.建筑bulletin 通知;公告(notice)bulletin board= notice board 布告牌bunch 串;束a bunch of flowers 一束花burden 负担bear a heavy burden 身负重担burn- burned-burned, burn- burnt- burnt 燃烧burn down= burn up 烧毁burn calories 燃烧卡路里burst - burst- burst 突然burst into= break into + 名词 突然...起来 burst into tears/ laughterburst onto 突然出现在burst out + doing突然...起来 burst out crying/ laughing 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024届天津市高考英语词汇手册清单P1-15.docx 2024届天津市高考英语词汇手册清单P16-30.docx 2024届天津市高考英语词汇手册清单P31-45.docx 2024届天津市高考英语词汇手册清单P46-60.docx