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初中英语常见动词短语积累
A
agree with sb 同意某人的意见
argue with sb 和某人争吵
arrive in/at 到达
ask for 要求
B
break down（机器）出故障
break into破门而入
break out爆发
break off中断，突然停止
cut 短语
cut down 砍倒
cut up 切碎
cut off 切断，切掉
cut in line 插队
cut in打断，插嘴
come 短语
come on 加油，快点
come out 出现，出版
come up with 提出
come true 实现
come from 来自
come in 进来
come across 偶然遇见
C
care about 关心，关怀，在意
catch up with 赶上
have/catch a cold患感冒
change one’s mind改变主意
cheer up使振作起来，使高兴起来
clean up打扫干净
consider... as...把……看做……
D
deal with 处理，应付
depend on 依赖，依靠
divide...into... 把……分成……
do some cleaning打扫
dream of/about梦想
dress up打扮
dress oneself给自己穿衣服
E
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
F.
fall in love with爱上
fall asleep睡着，入睡
fall behind落后
fall down倒下，跌倒
fall into掉进……里
fall off 从……掉下来
fall over 摔倒，跌倒
feel like doing sth.想做某事
find out发现，查明（真相)
fly a kite/kites放风筝
dream of/about梦想
dress up打扮
dress oneself给自己穿衣服
go 短语
1. go on 继续
2. go away 走开
3. go by 流逝
4. go over 仔细检查
5. go off 熄灭，离开
6. go ahead 先走，先行
7. go for a walk 散步
8. go straight along 沿着......一直走
9. go trough 通过，经历
get 短语
1. get to 到达
2. get up 起床
3. get over 克服
4. get on 上车
5. get off 下车
6. get together 相聚
7. get ready for 为..做准备
8. get close to 接近
9. get in the way 妨碍
10. get on with 和......相处
11. get along with 和......相处
12. get lost 迷路
get married 结婚
get into trouble 陷入困境
give 短语
give up 放弃
give in 屈服，让步
give away 捐赠
give out 分发，用完
give off 发出（气味）
give sb a hand 帮助某人
give back 归还
H
hand in 上交，递交
hand out分发
hang on稍等，别挂电话；坚持
hang out闲逛
hang up挂断电话
6. happen to sb. 遇到；遭到
7. have to不得不
8. have a walk散步
9. have a headache头痛
10. have fun/have a good time玩得愉快
11. have a fever发烧
12. have a look/take a look看一看
13. have a rest休息
14. have a try 试一试
15. hear of/hear about 听说
16. hear from sb.收到某人的来信
17. help oneself to自行取用，自便
18. hold on(电话用语)别挂断，等一下
19. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
20. hurry up快点
I
insist on坚持
K
keep away from远离
keep a promise遵守诺言
3. keep...from 阻止
4. keep fit/keep healthy保持健康
5. keep up with跟上
6. keep on继续
7. keep outoff使在外，止步
8. keep quiet保持安静
9. knock into撞上
knock at敲（门)
11. know about了解
12. know well熟悉
L
learn from向……学习
2. learn about了解
3. learn...by oneself自学
4. leave a message 留口信
5. lie down躺下
6. listen to 听
7. live on 靠……为生
8. look over检查
9. look at看
10. look through 浏览
11. look up 向上看,(在词典中）查找
12. look after照顾
13. look for寻找
14. look around向四周看
15. look forward to期待
16. look like看起来像
17. look the same看起来一样
M
1. make a decision做出决定
2. make friends with 与……交朋友
3. make a living 谋生
4. make mistakes/make a mistake 犯错误
5. make up one's mind下定决心
6. make progress取得进步
7. make up组成
8. make sure确保，查明
9. make fun of 取笑
10. make/earn money赚钱
11. make a promise 许下诺言
12. marry sb.与某人结婚
13. mistake...for...把……错当成……
P
1. provide sb. with sth.
=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物
2. put away把……收起来
3. put up举起，挂起,搭起，张贴
4. put out熄灭，扑灭
5. put on穿上，上演
6. put off推迟
7. put down 放下
8. pay for 付钱，支付
9. pay attention to注意，留心
10. turn up调高
11. pick up拾起，捡起，(开车)接人
12. pick out挑出
13. play sports做运动
14. point at指向，瞄准
15. point to指出，暗示
16. point out指出
17. prepare for sth.为某事做准备
18. prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
19. protect...from...保护……免遭……
R
1. receive a letter from sb.
收到某人的来信(hear from)
2. regard...as....把……看做……
3. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事
4. reply to回答，答复
5. return sth. to...把某物还给……
6. return to sp.返回某地
7. ring sb.(up)给某人打电话
8. run out of 用完，用尽
9. run after追赶
S
stay at home待在家里
2. stop sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事
3. succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事
4. save money省钱，存钱
5. say hello to...向……问好
6. search for搜寻
7. seem like看起来像
8. sell out卖光
9. set out出发，着手
10. set up建立
11. set off出发
12. show sb. around带领某人参观
13. show up出现，露面
14. show off 炫耀
15. speak to/with sb.同某人说话
16. stand up起立，站起来
17. stay away from远离
18. stay/keep healthy保持健康
19. stay up熬夜
take 短语
1. take up 占据
2. take place 发生
3. take care of 照顾
4. take photos 拍照
5. take a shower 洗淋浴
6. take the place of代替
7. take down记录
8. take over接收，接管
9. take an interest in/have an interest in
对……感兴趣
10. take some medicine吃药
11. take a message for sb.给某人捎口信
12. take off起飞，脱掉
13. take away(从餐馆买饭菜等）带回食用
14. take care当心
15. take care of 照顾
16. take it easy别着急，慢慢来
17. take a walk 散步
18. take part in参加
19. take turns轮流
20. take pride in为……而自豪
21. talk about谈论
22. talk to/with sb.和某人交谈
23. tell a joke 讲笑话
24. tell a story讲故事
25. tell a lie ! lies说谎
26. think of 记得，想起、想出
27. think about 考虑
28. think over 仔细考虑
29. try one's best尽力
30. try on试穿
31. turn on打开
32. turn off 关闭
33. turn up调高
34. turn down调低
35. turn left左拐
36. think highly of 对...评价高
U
1. used to do sth 过去常常做某事
2. be used to doing 习惯于做某事
3. be used to do sth 被用来做某事
4. use up用完
W
1. wait for等候
2. wake up醒来
3. worry about为……担心

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