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2024年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试试卷九年级英语
2024. 04
(满分140分, 完卷时间90分钟)
考生注意:
1. 本卷有7大题, 共84小题。
2. 全部试题均采用连续编号, 请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上, 做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片. (5分)
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
6. A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. D. Rainy.
7. A. Buy the tickets. B. Watch the film. C. Go to the talk show. D. Go to the concert.
8. A. The dancing show. B. The singing show. C. The basketball match. D. The football match.
9. A. From John. B. From the Internet. C. From Mr White. D. From the newspapers.
10. A. To move into the house. B. To beg for some bread.
C. To say hello to the new neighbour. D. To ask for the man’s help.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示) (5分)
11. Ellie and Sandy are both 81-year-old Americans.
12. They started the great adventure in late July last year.
13. During the journey, they went to many places including China.
14. They won’t continue the adventure because it’s too tiring.
15. Their experience tells us that we should record our trips online with photos.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话, 完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) (10分)
16. Healthy Living Day is a one-day activity organized by the ________ ________.
17. Both Lily and Georgia ________ ________ because they wanted to change their life style.
18. Lily and Georgia tried riding ________ ________ last Saturday.
19. Lily felt ________ ________ so she thought she needed more exercise.
20. Jim will come with Lily and Georgia next
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分)
1. The poor little girl never dreamed of living in such ________ European palace one day.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Don’t worry about what will happen in the future. ________ is going to be fine.
A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
3. The National People’s Congress was held ________ March, 2024 in Beijing.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
4. —Do you watch mini dramas
—Yes. I often watch them. They are now even ________ than traditional TV series.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
5. The plane was delayed yesterday. All the passengers had to wait for ________ hour.
A. other B. the other C. the others D. another
6. The new-energy car looked very ________ to Mr Li and he decided to buy it immediately.
A. attract B. attractive C. attractively D. attraction
7. Sara is used to ________ a glass of water when she gets up in the morning.
A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. drank
8. —________ is it to travel from your home to the office
—It’s half an hour’s drive.
A How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
9. Luckily, the rain ________ by the time we reached the foot of the hill.
A. stops B. stopped C. has stopped D. had stopped
10. My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ________ neither of us is good at it.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
11. It is said that the robots ________ take care of the old at home in the near future.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
12. In the past, ________ people took a walk by the river as it was polluted.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
13. Never expect others ________ your mind. Just tell them what you want.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
14. My teacher recognized me at once ________ we haven’t seen each other for ten years.
A. because B. although C. if D. until
15. ________ fun it is to have a field trip on Chongming Island!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次。 (共8分)
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. create B. deal C. effect D. major E. producers
● Earthworms are doing their part
Do you know that earthworms (蚯蚓) help to make healthy soil Many scientists think they play a ___16___ role in growing our food. New research has found that the animals help grow 65% of the world’s rice. They make themselves one of the world’s greatest rice ___17___.
How do the earthworms have the ___18___ on soil Worms make soil healthier by eating dead plants. As they eat the plants, they make something other plants need in order to grow. Worms also help soil keep water, and their movements ___19___ tunnels that help plants grow roots.
However, some scientists believe other living things in the soil can also do the similar things as the earthworms. They think more research is needed.
A. different B. experiment C. respond D. successfully E. survive
● Wild elephants can solve puzzles
Recently scientists have found that wild elephants can solve puzzles with no training after the elephants in zoos were seen ___20___ solving problems.
Researchers at a wildlife area in Thailand set up puzzle boxes with three compartments (间隔). Each compartment was filled with jackfruit and opened in a ___21___ way. By using cameras, the scientists watched 77 Asian elephants to see what they would do. By the end of the ___22___, they found that 11 elephants were able to get the fruit from one compartment, eight got into two compartments, and five solved all three puzzles to get the treats.
Elephants that returned to try the boxes several times had the most success. Researchers say the ability to solve problems can help the animals ___23___ in changing environments. And understanding how they do this could help scientists protect them in a better way.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)
24. Ben had to walk upstairs to the ________ floor since the lift didn’t work. (twelve)
25. Audrey Hepburn was one of the most famous ________ in the world. (actress)
26. Ashley, a friend of ________, will go abroad with his family this summer holiday. (I)
27. Mr. Hu didn’t feel relaxed until the plane landed ________ at the airport. (safe)
28. High technology will ________ humans to live a more convenient life. (able)
29. Miss Li went back to work immediately after a ________ holiday. (pleasure)
30. Children always complain that they don’t have much ________ to do what they like. (free)
31. Millions of ________ people escaped to the neighbouring country because of the disaster. (home)
V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求, 完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)
32. Jane has to finish the project before tomorrow afternoon. (改为否定句)
Jane ________ ________ to finish the project before tomorrow afternoon.
33. The boy student asked: “Miss Liu, can you explain the word again ” (改为宾语从句)
The boy student asked Miss Liu ________ ________ could explain the word again.
34. Most people use smart phones to pay in China nowadays. (改被动语态)
Smart phones ________ ________ to pay in China nowadays by most people.
35. Tom Sawyer was so clever that he fooled other children easily. (保持句意基本不变)
Tome Sawyer was ________ ________ to fool other children easily
36. Peter almost hurt himself while cooking the meal yesterday. (改为反意疑问句)
Peter almost hurt himself while cooking the meal yesterday, ________ ________
37. The reporter has been to the factory twice in order to get more information. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the reporter been to the factory twice
38. how long, will last, nobody, the war, knows (连词成句)
________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。
How to Choose books you’ll love
Do you have trouble choosing a book to read With so many choices it can be hard to decide which books are right for you. Here are some tips of choosing the ones you’re more likely to enjoy.
___39___
Thinking about stories you’ve enjoyed in the past can give you clues about what genres① you prefer. Maybe you like science fiction, which transports you to completely made-up worlds. Or perhaps you like historical fiction, made-up stories based on true events. Nonfiction is another choice. Think about the topics that interest you or an interest you have and want to know more about.
Ask for recommendations②
You can visit the library and ask a librarian to guide you to the shelves that feature the genre you’d like to dive into. Another idea is to ask friends with similar tastes what books they have liked and would recommend. You can also find a list of recommendations from the Internet.
Search for “readalikes”
If you enjoyed a particular book, you may like others that are similar in style, known as a “readalike.” You can look up a writer whose book you liked in the past, and find out whether they have written sequels③ or other books you might enjoy. If you have read through an entire series and are looking for new writers, you can checkout the website www. and put in the name of the writer you like, the site’s search engine will suggest similar writers to you.
Take the stress off
You won’t love every book you read, and that’s OK! No matter how far along you are in the book you are reading, if you don’t like it, it’s fine to stop reading it. When you take the stress off yourself to finish a book you’re not enjoying, you free yourself up to choose another book.
① genre n. 体裁 ② recommendation n. 推荐 ③ sequel n. 续集
39. The writer has offered ________ suggestions of choosing books.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
40. The best heading for the 2nd paragraph is “________”.
A. Think about stories B. Pick a genre
C. Read fiction and nonfiction D. Have an interest
41. You can ask ________ for recommendations according to the article.
A. readers in the library B. friends who have the same hobbies
C. readers on the Internet D. friends who like reading the same genres
42. Which of the following actions CANNOT be called searching for “readalikes”
A. looking for the sequels of the books you enjoy
B. looking for other books written by your favourite writer
C. looking for new books written by other writers on the website
D. looking for new writers with similar style to your favourite writer
43. If you don’t like the book you’re reading, ________.
A. you’d better go on finishing it B. you should stop for a few days
C. you can stop to choose another one D. you ought to ask your teacher for help
44. In which section of a magazine can you probably find this article
A. Book review B. Hot tips C. Famous People D. National news
B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (12分)
选择最恰当的单词完成短文。
On 4 June 1913, a woman called Emily Davison① went to a horse race, threw herself under the king’s horse and later died from her injuries. A ___45___ which said “Votes for women” was found in her pocket. All her life, Emily had been fighting for women’s rights. She was a suffragette, part of a group of women who started working together in 1903 to ___46___ equal rights for women. When Emily was young, she and all the other women in the UK were not allowed to vote, go to university or work in the same jobs as men. In the event of a divorce②, the husband took the children. In poor villages, wives were ___47___ sold in the market.
The suffragettes wanted to ___48___ all this. More than a thousand were arrested③, but they did not stop. They went on hunger strike in prison to fight against the unfair treatment. In 1928, women in the UK finally got the right to vote and then more and more women started to go to university and get jobs. In 1952, female teachers were given the right to earn the same money as male teachers. The situation has been ___49___ since the suffragettes’ time but many people say that men and women are still not equal in society. ___50___, now in the UK, men earn 20 per cent more than women for the same work. If you are a male manager, your chance of being promoted④ is 40 per cent higher than a female manager’s. That’s why many people are still fighting for equal rights for women in the UK.
① Emily Davison艾米莉·戴维森，妇女参政论者。1913年6月，她前往赛马场为女性争取选举权，撞倒在英王乔治五世的赛马马蹄下身亡。戴维森的去世引起巨大轰动, 被认为是英国女性政治平权运动的转折点。 ② divorce n. 离婚 ③ arrest v. 逮捕 ④ promote v. 晋升
45.
A. letter B. note C. book D. newspaper
46.
A. ask for B. wait for C. think about D. complain about
47
A. still B. also C. even D. already
48.
A. leave B. forget C. encourage D. change
49.
A. discussed B. considered C. affected D. improved
50.
A. As a result B. For example C. In addition D. In fact
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词, 首字母已给) (14分)
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
A pack rat① named Poncho had a big storeroom for all his things. Every day, Poncho went outside. He came back with leaves for lunch, seeds for supper and other things to f___51___ his storeroom.
One day, as Poncho was walking, he saw a shiny golden spoon. He picked up the spoon and took it home.
“Oh no,” said Poncho, looking around his storeroom. “There’s no s___52___ for my spoon. I’ll have to move things around to find a place for it.” But he failed.
“I’ll sort my things into two piles,” Poncho said to himself. “I’ll make a pile of things I want to s___53___ and a pile of things to throw away.” When Poncho finished sorting, he didn’t have two piles. He had one pile. He wanted everything. He was sad because his plan had not worked.
Then an idea came to Poncho’s mind. “I know how I’ll make room for my spoon! My birthday is coming soon. I can have an amazing party.”
Poncho made an i___54___.
Come to my special birthday. I’ll have a giving-away party. Don’t bring me a present. I’ll give each of you one instead. After the party, you can take anything e___55___ the shiny golden spoon outside my door.
Poncho’s friends all came to his party on the birthday. They ate birthday berries and sang the birthday song. Then Poncho said, “It’s time for my dear friends to pick presents.”
The party turned w___56___. The guests shouted happily, chose what they like and showed appreciation to Poncho. And he waved goodbye to all his friends.
“Now I will bring in my shiny spoon,” Poncho said happily. He went out and took the spoon inside. He stood in the center of the storeroom and looked around, “Tomorrow I will go out and get a few m___57___ things. After all, why have a storeroom if you don’t store things in it ”
① pack rat林鼠，生活在北美及尼加拉瓜和危地马拉等地，它们在觅食的同时也捡拾筑窝的材料。林鼠有个奇特的习性，就是收集并在窝申藏各种怪诞的物品，特别喜欢闪光发亮的小物件。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
It was Saturday that day. Luke was wearing his basketball clothes, waiting for his chance to play but until last week, nobody asked him to play. Although the 18-year-old student does well in playing basketball, his coach wouldn’t like to bring Luke into play. This is because it isn’t easy for Luke to see things even when he wears glasses. He has to try his best to aim at the basketball hoop① by focusing on the right corner of his glasses. His mother said that he was born with cerebral palsy②.
On the high school’s Senior Night last week, Luke’s coach finally called him to play during the final minute of the game. With the teammates already coming to give him a warm welcome, Luke got into position as the crowd cheered him up.
“I want to get him in. It was Senior Night, the most important moment for every player in the team.” the head coach told the reporters, “If there was a chance for him, I would want to take advantage of it.”
Once the game was back in play, one of Luke’s teammates passed him the ball. Though he had been practising shooting hoops since he was in the third grade, this was the first time he had ever taken a shot on his high school basketball team. He took a deep breath to release the nervous feeling.
As the watchers waited, Luke took the shot and dropped the ball. It fell through the net, hardly touching the hoop. He made it! In fact, his score helped the team win the game. All his teammates came to hug him, showing great admiration③ and respect.
“I heard the watchers calling my name,” Luke told the news reporters. “They were jumping and shouting. I still can’t believe I was awarded the title of MVP (Most Valuable Player) of this game.”
① basketball hoop n. 篮筐 ② cerebral palsy n. 大脑性麻痹 ③admiration n. 钦佩
58. Is it easy for Luke to see things
________________________________
59. How does Luke aim at the basketball hoop
________________________________
60. Why did Luke’s coach want to give him the chance of playing on Senior Night
________________________________
61. How did Luke feel after one of his teammates passed him the ball
________________________________
62. What did the watchers do after Luke took the shot
________________________________
63. Did Luke deserve the title of MVP Give two reasons.
________________________________
VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)
64. Write at least 60 words according to the given information. (根据以下信息写一篇不少于60个词的短文， 标点符号不占格。)
短文中的主人公Luke用日复一日的苦练和不言放弃的信念战胜了先天性疾病引发的障碍，取得了看似不可能的成功，体验到克服困难之后的喜悦。
你在生活或学习中遭遇过什么困难，请结合自身经历，谈谈你是如何克服困难，并取得了何种收获或成功。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年松江区初中毕业生学业模拟考试试卷九年级英语
2024. 04
(满分140分, 完卷时间90分钟)
考生注意:
1. 本卷有7大题, 共84小题。
2. 全部试题均采用连续编号, 请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上, 做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)
I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片. (5分)
A. B. C. D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案) (5分)
6. A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy. D. Rainy.
7. A. Buy the tickets. B. Watch the film. C. Go to the talk show. D. Go to the concert.
8. A. The dancing show. B. The singing show. C. The basketball match. D. The football match.
9. A. From John. B. From the Internet. C. From Mr White. D. From the newspapers.
10. A. To move into the house. B. To beg for some bread.
C. To say hello to the new neighbour. D. To ask for the man’s help.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示) (5分)
11. Ellie and Sandy are both 81-year-old Americans.
12. They started the great adventure in late July last year.
13. During the journey, they went to many places including China.
14. They won’t continue the adventure because it’s too tiring.
15. Their experience tells us that we should record our trips online with photos.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话, 完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) (10分)
16. Healthy Living Day is a one-day activity organized by the ________ ________.
17. Both Lily and Georgia ________ ________ because they wanted to change their life style.
18. Lily and Georgia tried riding ________ ________ last Saturday.
19. Lily felt ________ ________ so she thought she needed more exercise.
20. Jim will come with Lily and Georgia next
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分)
1. The poor little girl never dreamed of living in such ________ European palace one day.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个可怜的小女孩做梦也想不到有一天能住在这样一座欧洲宫殿里。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“European”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用a。故选A。
2. Don’t worry about what will happen in the future. ________ is going to be fine.
A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要担心将来会发生什么。一切都会好起来的。
考查不定代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Something某事；Everything一切事物；Anything任何事物。根据“Don’t worry about what will happen in the future.”可知，此处指一切都会好起来的。故选C。
3. The National People’s Congress was held ________ March, 2024 in Beijing.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：全国人民代表大会2024年3月在北京召开。
考查介词辨析。on用于星期、具体的某一天；in用于月份、季节或年份等；at用于时刻、节日；for后跟时间段。根据句中“March”可知，应选用于月份前的介词in。故选B。
4. —Do you watch mini dramas
—Yes. I often watch them. They are now even ________ than traditional TV series.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看迷你剧吗？——是的。我经常看它们。它们现在甚至比传统电视剧更受欢迎。
考查形容词比较级。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词；根据“even … than…”可知，此处应用形容词比较级more popular。故选B。
5. The plane was delayed yesterday. All the passengers had to wait for ________ hour.
A. other B. the other C. the others D. another
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天飞机晚点了。所有的乘客不得不再等一个小时。
考查代词辨析。other其他的；the other（两者中的）另一个；the others剩余的全部；another另一个（三者及以上）。根据“All the passengers had to wait for...hour.”可知，此处是指再等一小时，hour为单数，空处应是another表示泛指。故选D。
6. The new-energy car looked very ________ to Mr Li and he decided to buy it immediately.
A. attract B. attractive C. attractively D. attraction
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这辆新能源汽车看起来对李先生很有吸引力，他决定马上买它。
考查形容词。attract吸引，动词；attractive有吸引力的，形容词；attractively迷人地，副词；attraction吸引，名词。根据空前“looked”可知，此处指看起来很有吸引力，形容词作表语。故选B。
7. Sara is used to ________ a glass of water when she gets up in the morning.
A. drink B. drinks C. drinking D. drank
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨拉习惯早上起床时喝一杯水。
考查非谓语。drink喝，动词原形； drinks喝，第三人称单数；drinking喝，现在分词或动名词； drank喝，过去式。根据句意和“is used to”可知，此处指萨拉习惯早上起床时喝水，考查短语be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词。故选C。
8. —________ is it to travel from your home to the office
—It’s half an hour’s drive.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——从你家到办公室有多远？——开车要半个小时。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长；How far多远；How soon多久；How often多久一次。根据答句“It’s half an hour’s drive”可知，是问路程多远。故选B。
9. Luckily, the rain ________ by the time we reached the foot of the hill.
A. stops B. stopped C. has stopped D. had stopped
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，当我们到达山脚下时，雨已经停了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“by the time”可知，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，时态用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”。故选D。
10. My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ________ neither of us is good at it.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我和我的朋友对瑜伽很感兴趣，但我们两都不擅长。
考查连词词义辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选A。
11. It is said that the robots ________ take care of the old at home in the near future.
A. can B. should C. must D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说在不久的将来，机器人可以照顾家里的老人。
考查情态动词。can能够；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“the robots ... take care of the old at home”可知，是指机器人能够照顾老人，用can表示能力。故选A。
12. In the past, ________ people took a walk by the river as it was polluted.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在过去，很少有人在河边散步，因为它被污染了。
考查代词辨析。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据“as it was polluted”可知河水被污染，所以是几乎没有人去河里游泳，排除选项A、C；空后people为集合名词，本身为复数含义，应用few修饰。故选D。
13. Never expect others ________ your mind. Just tell them what you want.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：永远不要指望别人能读懂你的心思。告诉他们你想要什么。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
14. My teacher recognized me at once ________ we haven’t seen each other for ten years.
A. because B. although C. if D. until
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老师马上就认出了我，尽管我们有十年没有见过对方。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；if如果；until直到。根据“we haven’t seen each other for ten years.”可知虽然十年没有见，但是立马认出了我，此处应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
15. ________ fun it is to have a field trip on Chongming Island!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在崇明岛进行野外郊游是多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句的句式“what+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词+（主谓）”；“what+形容词+复数可数名词+（主谓）”；“what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）”；“How+形容词或副词+（主谓）”。“fun”是不可数名词，可知用“what+形容词+不可数名词+（主谓）”句式。故选A。
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次。 (共8分)
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A. create B. deal C. effect D. major E. producers
● Earthworms are doing their part
Do you know that earthworms (蚯蚓) help to make healthy soil Many scientists think they play a ___16___ role in growing our food. New research has found that the animals help grow 65% of the world’s rice. They make themselves one of the world’s greatest rice ___17___.
How do the earthworms have the ___18___ on soil Worms make soil healthier by eating dead plants. As they eat the plants, they make something other plants need in order to grow. Worms also help soil keep water, and their movements ___19___ tunnels that help plants grow roots.
However, some scientists believe other living things in the soil can also do the similar things as the earthworms. They think more research is needed.
A. different B. experiment C. respond D. successfully E. survive
● Wild elephants can solve puzzles
Recently scientists have found that wild elephants can solve puzzles with no training after the elephants in zoos were seen ___20___ solving problems.
Researchers at a wildlife area in Thailand set up puzzle boxes with three compartments (间隔). Each compartment was filled with jackfruit and opened in a ___21___ way. By using cameras, the scientists watched 77 Asian elephants to see what they would do. By the end of the ___22___, they found that 11 elephants were able to get the fruit from one compartment, eight got into two compartments, and five solved all three puzzles to get the treats.
Elephants that returned to try the boxes several times had the most success. Researchers say the ability to solve problems can help the animals ___23___ in changing environments. And understanding how they do this could help scientists protect them in a better way.
【答案】16. D 17. E
18. C 19. A
20. D 21. A
22 B 23. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蚯蚓有助于土壤健康的原因。
【16题详解】
句意：许多科学家认为它们在我们食物生长中起着重要作用。结合“play a … role”和备选词汇可知，此处是指起着重要作用，应用形容词major“重要的”修饰名词role，在句中作定语。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：蚯蚓使它们自己成为世界上最大的水稻生产者之一。结合“one of the world’s greatest rice…”和备选词汇可知，此处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，因此这里应用名词复数producers“生产者”。故选E。
【18题详解】
句意：蚯蚓对土壤有什么影响？结合“have the … on”和下文“Worms make soil healthier by eating dead plants.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指对土壤的影响，应用名词effect“影响”作宾语。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：蚯蚓还有助于土壤保持水分，它们的运动创造了帮助植物生根的通道。结合“their movements … tunnels that help plants grow roots”和备选词汇可知，此处是指创造帮助植物生根的通道，create“创造”，动词，在句中作谓语。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个有趣的实验，结果证明了野生大象可以解决一些难题。
【20题详解】
句意：最近，科学家们发现野生大象可以在没有训练的情况下解决难题，因为动物园里的大象成功地解决了问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词solving，在句中作状语。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：每个隔间都装满了菠萝蜜，并以不同的方式打开。结合“in a … way”和备选词汇可知，此处是指以不同的方式，应用形容词different“不同的”修饰名词way，在句中作定语。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：在实验结束时，他们发现11头大象能够从一个隔间里得到水果，8头大象进入两个隔间，5头大象解决了所有三个谜题来获得食物。根据“By the end of the…”可知，此处应用名词experiment“实验”，组成介词短语by the end of the experiment。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：研究人员表示，解决问题的能力可以帮助动物在不断变化的环境中生存。结合“help the animals … in changing environments”和备选词汇可知，此处是指帮助动物在不断变化的环境中活下来；survive“生存；存活”，动词；此处考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故选E。
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)
24. Ben had to walk upstairs to the ________ floor since the lift didn’t work. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【解析】
【详解】句意：本不得不走上十二楼，因为电梯坏了。根据英文单词提示和空前定冠词“the”，可知此处指第十二楼，应用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
25. Audrey Hepburn was one of the most famous ________ in the world. (actress)
【答案】actresses
【解析】
【详解】句意：奥黛丽·赫本是世界上最著名的女演员之一。actress“女演员”，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，空处用名词复数。故填actresses。
26. Ashley, a friend of ________, will go abroad with his family this summer holiday. (I)
【答案】mine
【解析】
【详解】句意：Ashley，我的一个朋友，今年暑假将和他的家人出国。根据所给单词和“Ashley, a friend of...”可知，此处指“我的一个朋友”，应用双重所有格，即“of+名词性物主代词”，I的名词性物主代词是mine“我的”。故填mine。
27. Mr. Hu didn’t feel relaxed until the plane landed ________ at the airport. (safe)
【答案】safely
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到飞机安全降落在机场，胡先生才感到放松。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词safe“安全的”的副词形式safely“安全地”修饰动词landed，在句中作状语。故填safely。
28. High technology will ________ humans to live a more convenient life. (able)
【答案】enable
【解析】
【详解】句意：高科技将使人类的生活更加便利。will后接动词原形enable“使可能”作谓语。故填enable。
29. Miss Li went back to work immediately after a ________ holiday. (pleasure)
【答案】pleasant
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个愉快的假期过后，李老师马上回去工作了。“after a... holiday”之间需填入形容词作定语；pleasure乐事，名词，对应的指事物的形容词是“pleasant令人愉快的”，故填pleasant。
30. Children always complain that they don’t have much ________ to do what they like. (free)
【答案】freedom
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们总是抱怨他们没有太多的自由去做他们喜欢做的事。根据空前much可知，此处应用形容词free“自由的”的名词形式freedom“自由”作宾语，且为不可数名词。故填freedom。
31. Millions of ________ people escaped to the neighbouring country because of the disaster. (home)
【答案】homeless
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于这场灾难，数以百万计的无家可归者逃往邻国。根据“Millions of…people escaped to the neighbouring country because of the disaster.”的句意及空后的“people”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，表示无家可归者，homeless“无家可归的”符合。故填homeless。
V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求, 完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)
32. Jane has to finish the project before tomorrow afternoon. (改为否定句)
Jane ________ ________ to finish the project before tomorrow afternoon.
【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have
【解析】
【详解】句意：简必须在明天下午之前完成这个项目。句子是一般现在时的单三形式，改为否定句助动词用doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填doesn’t；have。
33. The boy student asked: “Miss Liu, can you explain the word again ” (改为宾语从句)
The boy student asked Miss Liu ________ ________ could explain the word again.
【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. she
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个男学生问：“刘老师，你可以再次解释这个单词吗？”直接引语改为宾语从句，直接引语是一般疑问句，应用if或whether；语序由疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，直接引语主语you指的是Miss Liu，从句主语变为she。故填if/whether；she。
34. Most people use smart phones to pay in China nowadays. (改为被动语态)
Smart phones ________ ________ to pay in China nowadays by most people.
【答案】 ①. are ②. used
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在在中国，大多数人都用智能手机支付。原句时态为一般现在时，所以应改为一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”；主语是复数，be动词用are，use过去分词为used。故填are；used。
35. Tom Sawyer was so clever that he fooled other children easily. (保持句意基本不变)
Tome Sawyer was ________ ________ to fool other children easily.
【答案】 ①. clever ②. enough
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆索亚如此聪明以至于他能轻易愚弄其他孩子。句子要求保持句意不变，此处so...that...引导结果状语从句，可以转换为“形容词/副词+enough to+动词原形”；形容词是clever“聪明的”。故填clever；enough。
36. Peter almost hurt himself while cooking the meal yesterday. (改为反意疑问句)
Peter almost hurt himself while cooking the meal yesterday, ________ ________
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. he
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得昨天做饭时差点伤到自己。分析句子结构可知，此处应为“肯定陈述+否定疑问”结构的反意疑问句；陈述部分主语是Peter，疑问部分应用he代替；谓语是hurt，时态为一般过去时，疑问部分助动词应用didn’t。故填didn’t；he。
37. The reporter has been to the factory twice in order to get more information. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the reporter been to the factory twice
【答案】 ①. Why ②. has
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了得到更多的消息，这名记者已经去工厂两次了。划线部分表示记者去工厂的目的，应用“why”提问，表示“为什么”，注意句首字母要大写。根据第一句中“has been to”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语“the reporter”为第三人称单数，第二空应用助动词“has”。故填Why；has。
38. how long, will last, nobody, the war, knows (连词成句)
________________________________.
【答案】Nobody knows how long the war will last
【解析】
【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为主从复合句；nobody作主句主语，位于句首首字母大写；knows作主句谓语；how long引导宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序；the war作从句主语； will last作从句谓语。故填Nobody knows how long the war will last“没有人知道战争会持续多久”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案) (12分)
根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。
How to Choose books you’ll love
Do you have trouble choosing a book to read With so many choices it can be hard to decide which books are right for you. Here are some tips of choosing the ones you’re more likely to enjoy.
___39___
Thinking about stories you’ve enjoyed in the past can give you clues about what genres① you prefer. Maybe you like science fiction, which transports you to completely made-up worlds. Or perhaps you like historical fiction, made-up stories based on true events. Nonfiction is another choice. Think about the topics that interest you or an interest you have and want to know more about.
Ask for recommendations②
You can visit the library and ask a librarian to guide you to the shelves that feature the genre you’d like to dive into. Another idea is to ask friends with similar tastes what books they have liked and would recommend. You can also find a list of recommendations from the Internet.
Search for “readalikes”
If you enjoyed a particular book, you may like others that are similar in style, known as a “readalike.” You can look up a writer whose book you liked in the past, and find out whether they have written sequels③ or other books you might enjoy. If you have read through an entire series and are looking for new writers, you can checkout the website www. and put in the name of the writer you like, the site’s search engine will suggest similar writers to you.
Take the stress off
You won’t love every book you read, and that’s OK! No matter how far along you are in the book you are reading, if you don’t like it, it’s fine to stop reading it. When you take the stress off yourself to finish a book you’re not enjoying, you free yourself up to choose another book.
① genre n. 体裁 ② recommendation n. 推荐 ③ sequel n. 续集
39. The writer has offered ________ suggestions of choosing books.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
40. The best heading for the 2nd paragraph is “________”.
A. Think about stories B. Pick a genre
C. Read fiction and nonfiction D. Have an interest
41. You can ask ________ for recommendations according to the article.
A. readers in the library B. friends who have the same hobbies
C. readers on the Internet D. friends who like reading the same genres
42. Which of the following actions CANNOT be called searching for “readalikes”
A. looking for the sequels of the books you enjoy
B. looking for other books written by your favourite writer
C looking for new books written by other writers on the website
D. looking for new writers with similar style to your favourite writer
43. If you don’t like the book you’re reading, ________.
A. you’d better go on finishing it B. you should stop for a few days
C. you can stop to choose another one D. you ought to ask your teacher for help
44. In which section of a magazine can you probably find this article
A. Book review B. Hot tips C. Famous People D. National news
【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了几种方法怎样选择喜欢书。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。细读文章可知，文章一共提出了四条选择书本的建议。故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thinking about stories you’ve enjoyed in the past can give you clues about what genres you prefer.”及细读第二段可知，本段主要介绍了选择一种你喜欢的类型的书，选项B“选择一种体裁”符合语境。故选B。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据细读第二条建议可知，可以让图书管理员带你去看你想看的那种类型的书。另一个办法是询问有相似品味的朋友，他们喜欢什么书，会推荐什么书。你也可以从网上找到一份推荐名单。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。细读第三条建议可知，在网站上寻找其他作家的新书没有提及。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take the stress off”中可知，如果你不喜欢你现在读的书，可以停下，去选择其他的书。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Here are some tips of choosing the ones you’re more likely to enjoy.”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几种方法，可以在杂志的Hot tips部分看到这篇文章。故选B。
B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (12分)
选择最恰当的单词完成短文。
On 4 June 1913, a woman called Emily Davison① went to a horse race, threw herself under the king’s horse and later died from her injuries. A ___45___ which said “Votes for women” was found in her pocket. All her life, Emily had been fighting for women’s rights. She was a suffragette, part of a group of women who started working together in 1903 to ___46___ equal rights for women. When Emily was young, she and all the other women in the UK were not allowed to vote, go to university or work in the same jobs as men. In the event of a divorce②, the husband took the children. In poor villages, wives were ___47___ sold in the market.
The suffragettes wanted to ___48___ all this. More than a thousand were arrested③, but they did not stop. They went on hunger strike in prison to fight against the unfair treatment. In 1928, women in the UK finally got the right to vote and then more and more women started to go to university and get jobs. In 1952, female teachers were given the right to earn the same money as male teachers. The situation has been ___49___ since the suffragettes’ time but many people say that men and women are still not equal in society. ___50___, now in the UK, men earn 20 per cent more than women for the same work. If you are a male manager, your chance of being promoted④ is 40 per cent higher than a female manager’s. That’s why many people are still fighting for equal rights for women in the UK.
① Emily Davison艾米莉·戴维森，妇女参政论者。1913年6月，她前往赛马场为女性争取选举权，撞倒在英王乔治五世的赛马马蹄下身亡。戴维森的去世引起巨大轰动, 被认为是英国女性政治平权运动的转折点。 ② divorce n. 离婚 ③ arrest v. 逮捕 ④ promote v. 晋升
45.
A. letter B. note C. book D. newspaper
46.
A. ask for B. wait for C. think about D. complain about
47.
A. still B. also C. even D. already
48.
A. leave B. forget C. encourage D. change
49.
A. discussed B. considered C. affected D. improved
50.
A. As a result B. For example C. In addition D. In fact
【答案】45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了英国妇女为争取平等权利而作出的努力与抗争。
【45题详解】
句意：在她的口袋里发现了一张写着“为女性投票”的纸条。
letter信件；note便条；book书；newspaper报纸。根据“which said ‘Votes for women’”可知，此处是指发现了一张便条。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：她是一名妇女参政权论者，是1903年开始共同努力争取妇女平等权利的一群妇女中的一员。
ask for要求；wait for等待；think about考虑；complain about抱怨。根据“equal rights”可知，此处是要求平等权利。故选A。
【47题详解】
句意：在贫穷的村庄里，妻子甚至在市场上被卖掉。
still仍然；also也；even甚至；already已经。根据“wives were … sold in the market”可知，此处应用even强调了一个令人惊讶的事实，即在贫穷的村庄里，妻子甚至会被拿到市场上出售。故选C。
【48题详解】
句意：妇女参政权论者想要改变这一切。
leave离开；forget忘记；encourage鼓励；change改变。根据下文“More than a thousand were arrested, but they did not stop. They went on hunger strike in prison to fight against the unfair treatment.”可知，此处是指她们想改变这一切。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：自妇女参政权论者时代以来，这种情况有所改善，但许多人说男女在社会上仍然不平等。
discussed讨论；considered认为；affected影响；improved改善。根据上文“In 1952, female teachers were given the right to earn the same money as male teachers.”可知，此处是指男女不平等的情况有所改善。故选D。
【50题详解】
句意：例如，如今在英国，同样的工作，男性的收入比女性高出20%。
As a result结果是；For example例如；In addition此外；In fact事实上。根据上文“many people say that men and women are still not equal in society”可知，此处是举一个例子来补充说明上文中“在社会上男女仍然不平等”的这一现象的确存在。故选B。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词, 首字母已给) (14分)
在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
A pack rat① named Poncho had a big storeroom for all his things. Every day, Poncho went outside. He came back with leaves for lunch, seeds for supper and other things to f___51___ his storeroom.
One day, as Poncho was walking, he saw a shiny golden spoon. He picked up the spoon and took it home.
“Oh no,” said Poncho, looking around his storeroom. “There’s no s___52___ for my spoon. I’ll have to move things around to find a place for it.” But he failed.
“I’ll sort my things into two piles,” Poncho said to himself. “I’ll make a pile of things I want to s___53___ and a pile of things to throw away.” When Poncho finished sorting, he didn’t have two piles. He had one pile. He wanted everything. He was sad because his plan had not worked.
Then an idea came to Poncho’s mind. “I know how I’ll make room for my spoon! My birthday is coming soon. I can have an amazing party.”
Poncho made an i___54___.
Come to my special birthday. I’ll have a giving-away party. Don’t bring me a present. I’ll give each of you one instead. After the party, you can take anything e___55___ the shiny golden spoon outside my door.
Poncho’s friends all came to his party on the birthday. They ate birthday berries and sang the birthday song. Then Poncho said, “It’s time for my dear friends to pick presents.”
The party turned w___56___. The guests shouted happily, chose what they like and showed appreciation to Poncho. And he waved goodbye to all his friends.
“Now I will bring in my shiny spoon,” Poncho said happily. He went out and took the spoon inside. He stood in the center of the storeroom and looked around, “Tomorrow I will go out and get a few m___57___ things. After all, why have a storeroom if you don’t store things in it ”
① pack rat林鼠，生活在北美及尼加拉瓜和危地马拉等地，它们在觅食的同时也捡拾筑窝的材料。林鼠有个奇特的习性，就是收集并在窝申藏各种怪诞的物品，特别喜欢闪光发亮的小物件。
【答案】51. (f)ill
52. (s)pace
53. (s)ave 54. (i)nvitation
55. (e)xcept
56. (w)ild 57. (m)ore
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Poncho爱收集物品，然后家里没有地方放东西了，把收集的物品送给朋友的故事。
【51题详解】
句意：他带着午饭吃的树叶、晚饭吃的种子回来了，还带着其他东西填满了他的储藏室。由“He came back with leaves for lunch, seeds for supper and other things to…his storeroom”及首字母可知，此处应用fill“填满”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(f)ill。
【52题详解】
句意：“没有地方放我的勺子了。我得把东西挪一挪，给它找个地方放。”由“I’ll have to move things around to find a place for it”及首字母可知，此处应用space“空间”，指没有地方了。故填(s)pace。
【53题详解】
句意：“我会把想要保存的东西和想要扔掉的东西放在一起。”由“I’ll make a pile of things I want to…and a pile of things to throw away”及首字母可知，此处指保存下来，save符合语境，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填(s)ave。
【54题详解】
句意：Poncho发出了邀请。由下文及首字母可知，此处是发出了邀请，invitation“邀请”，an后接可数名词单数。故填(i)nvitation。
【55题详解】
句意：派对结束后，你可以拿走任何东西除了我门外那把闪闪发光的金勺子。根据“you can take anything…the shiny golden spoon”及首字母可知，此处指除了那把金勺子，except“除了”符合语境。故填(e)xcept。
【56题详解】
句意：聚会变得疯狂起来。由“The guests shouted happily, chose what they like and showed appreciation to Poncho”及首字母可知，此处指疯狂起来，wild“狂热的”，形容词作表语。故填(w)ild。
【57题详解】
句意：他站在储藏室中央，环顾四周，“明天我再出去找些东西。毕竟，如果你不把东西放在储藏室里，那又有什么用呢？”a few more“再多几个”，固定短语。故填(m)ore。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
It was Saturday that day. Luke was wearing his basketball clothes, waiting for his chance to play but until last week, nobody asked him to play. Although the 18-year-old student does well in playing basketball, his coach wouldn’t like to bring Luke into play. This is because it isn’t easy for Luke to see things even when he wears glasses. He has to try his best to aim at the basketball hoop① by focusing on the right corner of his glasses. His mother said that he was born with cerebral palsy②.
On the high school’s Senior Night last week, Luke’s coach finally called him to play during the final minute of the game. With the teammates already coming to give him a warm welcome, Luke got into position as the crowd cheered him up.
“I want to get him in. It was Senior Night, the most important moment for every player in the team.” the head coach told the reporters, “If there was a chance for him, I would want to take advantage of it.”
Once the game was back in play, one of Luke’s teammates passed him the ball. Though he had been practising shooting hoops since he was in the third grade, this was the first time he had ever taken a shot on his high school basketball team. He took a deep breath to release the nervous feeling.
As the watchers waited, Luke took the shot and dropped the ball. It fell through the net, hardly touching the hoop. He made it! In fact, his score helped the team win the game. All his teammates came to hug him, showing great admiration③ and respect.
“I heard the watchers calling my name,” Luke told the news reporters. “They were jumping and shouting. I still can’t believe I was awarded the title of MVP (Most Valuable Player) of this game.”
① basketball hoop n. 篮筐 ② cerebral palsy n. 大脑性麻痹 ③admiration n. 钦佩
58. Is it easy for Luke to see things
________________________________
59. How does Luke aim at the basketball hoop
________________________________
60. Why did Luke’s coach want to give him the chance of playing on Senior Night
________________________________
61. How did Luke feel after one of his teammates passed him the ball
________________________________
62. What did the watchers do after Luke took the shot
________________________________
63. Did Luke deserve the title of MVP Give two reasons.
________________________________
【答案】58. No, it isn’t./No.
59. By focusing on the right corner of his glasses.
60. Because it was the most important moment for every player in the team.
61. He felt/was nervous.
62. They called Luke’s/his name, jumped and shouted.
63. Yes, he did. /Yes. Because his score helped the team win the game and his strong mind/persistence encouraged other players in the team/his performance in the game won other players’ admiration and respect/.../No, he didn’t/No. Because he didn’t play for enough time in the game/he only played for the final minute of the game and he only took one successful shot.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了Luke因大脑性麻痹眼部有疾，上周在高中的“Senior Night”上，教练终于在比赛的最后一分钟决定让他上场，Luke接过球，把球投入网中几乎没有碰到边框，观看者为他疯狂欢呼。
【58题详解】
根据第一段中的“This is because it isn’t easy for Luke to see things even when he wears glasses.”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No, it isn’t./No.
【59题详解】
根据第一段中的“He has to try his best to aim at the basketball hoop① by focusing on the right corner of his glasses.”可知，Luke通过聚焦在他眼镜的右角来瞄准篮筐。故填By focusing on the right corner of his glasses.
【60题详解】
根据第三段中的“‘I want to get him in. It was Senior Night, the most important moment for every player in the team.’ the head coach told the reporters”可知，Luke的教练要给他参加Senior Night的机会的原因是因为这是球队中每个球员最重要的时刻。故填Because it was the most important moment for every player in the team.
【61题详解】
根据第四段中的“He took a deep breath to release the nervous feeling.”可知，当Luke的一个队友把球传给他之后，他感觉紧张。故填He felt/was nervous.
【62题详解】
根据最后一段中的“I heard the watchers calling my name,”以及“They were jumping and shouting.”可知，Luke投篮后，观众喊他的名字，跳起来欢呼。故填They called Luke’s/his name, jumped and shouted.
【63题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, he did. /Yes. Because his score helped the team win the game and his strong mind/persistence encouraged other players in the team/his performance in the game won other players’ admiration and respect/.../No, he didn’t/No. Because he didn’t play for enough time in the game/he only played for the final minute of the game and he only took one successful shot.
VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)
64. Write at least 60 words according to the given information. (根据以下信息写一篇不少于60个词的短文， 标点符号不占格。)
短文中的主人公Luke用日复一日的苦练和不言放弃的信念战胜了先天性疾病引发的障碍，取得了看似不可能的成功，体验到克服困难之后的喜悦。
你在生活或学习中遭遇过什么困难，请结合自身经历，谈谈你是如何克服困难，并取得了何种收获或成功。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I used to be really shy and was afraid of speaking in public. I was always a listener every time when there was a speech contest in our school. I admired others’ confidence and was ashamed of my shyness.
To deal with the situation, I began to read aloud at home, practicing in front of a mirror again and again. My parents encouraged me and often worked as the listeners, which gave me great hope. I became more confident than I used to be. With my parents’ encouragement, I took part in an English speech contest. Imagining there was a mirror in front of me, I finished my speech fluently. With exciting tears in my eyes, I hugged my parents tightly. Teachers and other students also cheered me on.
Practice makes perfect. Believe ourselves and don’t give up, and we will win.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，开门见山说出自己曾经遇到的困难；
第二步，具体阐述为此做出的努力和改变；
第三步，表达自己的收获和感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①used to be过去常常
②took part in参加
③give up放弃
④deal with解决
⑤practice makes perfect熟能生巧
[高分句型]
①To deal with the situation, I began to read aloud at home, practicing in front of a mirror again and again. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②My parents encouraged me and often worked as the listeners, which gave me great hope. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)

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