2024年安徽省C20教育联盟中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版,含听力原文,无听力音频)

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2024年安徽省C20教育联盟中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版,含听力原文,无听力音频)

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“C20”教育联盟2024 年九年级第二次学业水平检测英语
合肥市包河区教育体育局教研室
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟。
2. 本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卷”, 上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20分)
I. 短对话理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s Daming’s favorite festival 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. What does the boy want 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. How will the weather be tomorrow 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
4. What does the girl want to do 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Watch a movie. B. Play some sports. C. Have a picnic.
5. Where are the two speakers 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In a market. B. In a museum. C. In a bank.
II. 长对话理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. How many clubs are there in the school
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
7. What does Jane think of the sports club
A. Fun. B. Tiring. C. Difficult.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What’s the matter with the man
A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache.
9. How long has he been like this
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For a week.
10. What does the doctor advise him to do
A. Take some medicine. B. Have some rest. C. Drink hot water.
III. 短文理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Where did the speaker find her toy bear
A. On her desk. B. Under her bed. C. Under the sofa.
12. Who bought the toy bear for the speaker
A. Her parents. B. Her sister. C. Her uncle.
13. How did the speaker feel when she saw Tim again
A Happy and surprised. B. Happy and sad. C. Happy and excited.
14. Why did the speaker feel happy when she saw Tim again
A. Because she could have a friend to talk with.
B. Because she remembered her cheerful old days.
C. Because she would show it to her family.
15. What did Tim bring to the speaker’s whole family
A. Sweet food. B. Good memories. C. Funny games.
IV. 信息转换 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Keep safe
First Keep parents’ ____16____. Call them if something is wrong.
Second ____17____ rules.
Third Walk with friends. Never walk ____18____, especially in quiet places.
Fourth Be safe on roads. Stop at corners and ____19____ around you.
Remember: If you feel unsafe, talk to a grown-up. They can ____20____.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35分)
V. 单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Everybody has got a lot in the past three years. It’s a (an) ________ for your hard work.
A. word B. prize C. photo D. interest
22. —Which subject will you choose to enter the photo competition, plants or animals
—I’m afraid ________. I’m better at taking photos of buildings.
A. neither B. either C. none D. nothing
23. —Jenny and Beth are good friends and they both learned dancing when they were young.
—People who have the ________ life experiences are easy to become friends.
A. enough B. similar C. terrible D. necessary
24. —I was afraid to make the speech at first, but finally I ________ it.
—So you should believe in yourself.
A. produced B. managed C. realized D. refused
25. Lots of meetings were________because the manager hasn’t been back yet.
A. found out B. put off C. looked over D. mixed up
26. — People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.
— That’s true. It’s good for the environment.
A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom
27. As a student, Tina always puts study ________ everything and works hard.
A. into B. above C. against D. for
28. —When and where shall we talk about the plans
—You can come to my office tomorrow ________ I’ll come to your place next Monday.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
29. —I thought you were visiting your uncle. But why are you here
—I ________ for some books for the new term.
A. am looking B. was looking C. will look D. have looked
30. —Try to take your own bag when shopping.
—________. It’s really wasteful to buy a bag from the shop.
A. Take it easy B. It doesn’t matter C. I am afraid not D. I can’t agree more
VI. 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Jack was a boy with a big dream—to become a football star. He played football on the street for fun but he didn’t play well. Although other kids often made fun of him for his bad skill, Jack didn’t let that ____31____ him.
One day, a coach saw how much he ____32____ about the game and offered to help. Jack started ____33____ every day. He got up early, ran miles, and practiced his shots until they were ____34____. He watched old games, learned from mistakes, and asked older players for ____35____.
As time passed, Jack got better and better. His hard work ____36____ when he made the school team. Then one day, a scout (星探) from a professional club came to watch him play. Nervous but excited, Jack showed all his ____37____.
After the game, the scout talked to Jack. A few weeks later, Jack got the ____38____—he was invited to join a professional team! All his practice, all his ____39____, had come true.
When Jack was asked about his _____40_____ of being successful, he said, “If you work hard and keep trying, even when it’s tough (艰难的), you can achieve anything.”
31. A. stop B. copy C. decide D. improve
32. A. looked B. learned C. cared D. heard
33. A. thinking B. training C. winning D. performing
34. A. broken B. silent C. perfect D. tidy
35. A. advice B. scores C. signs D. trust
36. A. gave out B. turned up C. paid D. set in
37. A. problems B. friends C. plans D. skills
38. A. game B. news C. report D. team
39. A. dreams B. regrets C. doubts D. worries
40. A. chance B. risk C. purpose D. secret
B
As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Try these ways below.
You’ll forget ____41____ if you don’t review in time. After you read your study material for the first time, you’d better come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later and above. ____42____ it at least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything.
The ____43____ to understanding your reading material is to ask questions. Take notes of key information, write down 3 kinds of ____44____ —how, when and why. Among the questions, the most important one is how you can use the key information. ____45____ it with the knowledge you’ve already known. And think about what ____46____ life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information in your mind.
Studies show students can understand what they’ve learned better when they ____47____ someone else. It ___48___ 4 basic steps. First, study. Second, teach what you’ve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in other words. Third, find out which parts you can ____49____ well and which parts you can’t. Go back to the ____50____ and try to understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above until you can explain the topic without looking at the book.
41. A. heavily B. easily C. hardly D. lately
42. A. Correct B. Cancel C. Repeat D. Pick
43. A. enemy B. home C. standard D. key
44. A. questions B. replies C. choices D. forms
45. A. Connect B. Collect C. Play D. Provide
46. A. serious B. real C. easy D. public
47. A. meet B. kick C. forget D. teach
48. A. includes B. lists C. adds D. reduces
49. A. hear B. explain C. repair D. mix
50. A. school B. party C. question D. book
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Gina! How was your weekend
B: ___51___ I went to the museum, but when I was back, I found my camera was lost.
A: Oh, it’s too bad. ___52___
B: No. I called the museum but no one answered then.
A: That’s terrible. You should go to the Lost and Found Office tomorrow.
B: ___53___
A: If you want, I can go with you.
B: Thanks. I’m free tomorrow. ___54___
A: I have to go to the bank tomorrow morning, but I’ll be OK in the afternoon.
B: That’s fine. ___55___
A: I will meet you at the gate of the park.
A. I think so.
B. Not so good.
C. That’s funny.
D. How about you
E. Did you get it back
F. And where shall we meet
G. What do you think of the museum
第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分)
VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
These books, with their interesting stories and simple language, are excellent for kids looking to enjoy reading while learning valuable life lessons.
Benny the Brave Explorer Follow Benny, a brave bear who likes adventures, as he journeys through the deep forest. He has a strong will to find the Hidden Waterfall, a place full of wonders. Along the way, Benny learns about courage, kindness, and the beauty of nature. This story is simple and full of colorful pictures that will develop the imagination of young readers. Space Friends’ Adventure Ali and Zara are best friends who build a spaceship in their backyard. They take the spaceship to explore the stars, planets, and meet new friends in outer space. This magical journey teaches them about friendship, sharing, and space. Its simple language and interesting pictures of space make it popular with young explorers.
The Secret Garden Party Mia discovers a hidden garden behind her house and decides to throw a secret party for her animal friends. Preparing for the party leads to fun discoveries and little adventures. This book encourages creativity, problem-solving, and the happiness of friendship, making it perfect for young readers to enjoy. The Secret of the Magic Pen Emma finds an old pen in her grandmother’s house that can bring drawings to life! She creates a world of her own filled with magical living things and exciting adventures. Emma learns about creativity and the power of imagination. This story encourages children to dream big and believe in their creative abilities.
56. What did Benny want to find in his journey
A. A spaceship. B. The Hidden Waterfall.
C. A magic pen. D. A hidden garden.
57. Who has some animal friends
A. Ali. B. Zara. C. Mia. D. Emma.
58. Where can you probably read the text
A. In a film website. B. In a sports newspaper.
C. In a medical report. D. In a student magazine.
B
Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Xuanwei, Yunnan Province is a big hit these days. With more than 1,000 teachers and students, the school has got enough food for themselves by offering farming for students. And more surprisingly, it has fed itself for 16 years. How can the school do that
Jingwai Mingde Primary School itself has 100,000 square meters of farmland. It wants students to do farm work to learn some labor (劳动) skills. So the school gave each class a piece of land to grow vegetables or raise animals. Students do farm work twice a week under the help of their teachers.
There is also a zoo in the school to help students learn more about animals and get along with them. The school also set up a greenhouse with fruit trees for students to get knowledge about plants, instead of listening to teachers in the classroom. Students often go to the zoo and greenhouse so they can learn how to raise animals and grow fruit and vegetables there.
“Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood (童年),” said school head teacher Lei Yingfei. “The farm labor will build excellent characters that last a lifetime. By working on the farmland, students get a better understanding of life and nature.”
59. How did Jingwai Mingde Primary School get enough food
A. By asking teachers to bring food. B. By asking the students’ parents for food.
C. Through the students’ farm work. D. Through the sales of lands in the school.
60. What can we know about the students in the school
A. They keep animals at home. B. Each of them has a piece of land.
C. They do farm work twice a week. D. Their parents help them with farm work.
61. What will happen to children who have kissed the land according to Lei Yingfei
A. They will have better characters. B. They will love farming the whole life.
C. They will have a difficult childhood D. They will better understand their teachers.
62. What is the best title of the text
A. Farm Labor at School B. Labor Skills at Home
C. A Greenhouse for Students D. A Lifetime Job
C
Have you made New Year’s goals in January or at the beginning of the year Every time a new year begins, people set out to improve themselves. This tradition started in Babylon about 4,000 years ago.
At that time, the calendar in Babylon was different from the one we have today. Local people saw the Akitu Festival as the beginning of the year. This festival was in late March. It celebrated the rebirth of the sun god Marduk. During the festival, people made promises to work harder in the new year. They thought this would help them to be blessed (祝福) by their god.
The old tradition continues to this day, but does it work well According to a 2022 report by Time magazine, about 80% of people give up on their New Year’s goals by February. Only 8% continue with their goals for the whole year.
How can we, then, stick to our goals for the new year Scientist Britt Frank offers her advice. “We often set overly high goals for the future,” she said. “In fact, we should honestly consider why we have failed in the past. This will help us make good goals and stick to them better!”
63. When did people in ancient Babylon make New Year’s goals
A. In early January. B. In February. C. In late March. D. In May.
64. Why did the writer mention the report by Time magazine
A. To tell us we should make goals. B. To explain why people give up goals.
C. To show few people can stick to goals. D. To make the old tradition more popular.
65. How can we stick to our goals according to Britt Frank
A. By making a promise. B. By setting a goal earlier.
C. By setting a proper goal. D. By meeting honest friends.
D
Moving can be stressful for anyone and it can be especially stressful for a nine-year-old, who left his friends and moved to the other side of the country.
At nine, Sangelo and his parents moved from Seattle, WA to Longmeadow. He left his friends, his school, his community and he began playing soccer to adapt (适应) to his new home.
“It helps you develop even more friends and you will be accepted by many people. You are not the new kid any more,” Sangelo said. “With the soccer team, you show them your skills and people begin to like you.”
Sangelo said soccer had taught him life lessons, such as the importance of teamwork. “You could have the best game of your life and still lose. You have to depend on one another. You push each other because everyone gets better as a unit. We win more, we feel better about ourselves, and friendship then forms,” Sangelo explained.
About seven years ago, Sangelo was the new kid. Today, he is a successful student player who gives back to his community by being a referee for younger players. The players all agreed that Sangelo was quite fair and they always accepted the results of matches. Sangelo said the sport had played an important role in his life and he was always thankful for it.
66. Why did Sangelo begin playing soccer
A. To adapt to the new life. B. To help his parents get a job.
C. To get a good score in Seattle. D. To be famous in his community.
67. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A Why Sangelo joined a team. B. How Sangelo became a good player.
C What Sangelo learned from soccer. D. When Sangelo played soccer with friends.
68. What does the underlined word “referee” mean in Chinese
A. 裁判员 B. 守门员 C. 通讯员 D. 外卖员
E
AI now is very smart. It can write an article, create a piece of art, etc. And, it can even read your mind and translate it into text. A new AI tool was developed by a team of scientists in America.
The tool has two main parts, a scanner (扫描仪) and an AI system (系统) called GPT-1. The scanner can record people’s brain activity. And GPT-1 works just like Chat GPT and other similar AI systems.
Three volunteers took part in the team’s study. Each person spent sixteen hours listening to stories. The people imagined the stories as they heard them. And the scanner recorded their brain activity.
These recordings and the text of the stories were fed into GPT-1. It then made connections between them.
Then came the test: The scientists let the volunteers listen to some new stories. This time, GPT-1 was given only their brain activity recordings. The AI system then wrote out the stories according to the recordings. The results were very similar to the correct answers. The words weren’t exactly the same. But they often carried the same meaning.
The scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI system to turn people’s thoughts into words. Some people have lost the ability to speak because of accidents or illnesses. In the future, this technology could be useful to them.
69. What can the scanner of the AI tool do
A. Create a piece of art. B. Translate people’s mind into texts.
C. Record people’s brain activity. D. Make connections between stories.
70. What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A. GPT-1. B. The scanner. C. Chat GPT. D. The text.
71. How did GPT-1 write out stories in the test
A. By reading the recordings. B. By listening to stories first.
C. By talking with volunteers. D. By connecting with AI systems.
72. What is the purpose of the text
A To find more volunteers. B. To show the result of a test.
C. To introduce a new AI tool. D. To help people who can’t speak.
F
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
In a small, peaceful village lived a young boy named Alex. Alex loved talking about his big dreams. He spoke of building a beautiful garden that everyone in the village could enjoy. “I’ll plant the brightest flowers and the tallest trees!” He would say excitedly.
However, as days passed, the garden remained an empty piece of land. Alex’s friends noticed that though he talked a lot about his plan, he seldom did any work. “Talking won’t make the garden grow,” they talked among themselves.
One day a new girl, Maya, moved into the village. Unlike Alex, Maya was quiet but always busy. She started working on a small piece of land, and slowly, with her hard work, green plants began to grow. Her actions encouraged others, and soon, the villagers joined in, helping Maya make her tiny land into a beautiful garden.
Alex watched in surprise as the garden grew, realizing that Maya had completed what he had only talked about. From that day, Alex decided to talk less and do more, because Alex learned an important lesson: ________________________________________
73. What did Alex like doing (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________
74. Who finally built the garden (不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________________
75. What would the writer say at the end of the text (不超过15个词)
_____________________________________________________
第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
76. We can’t a________ (承担得起) to wait any longer or we’ll miss the plane.
77. The volunteers planted some trees and flowers on both sides of this river b________ (岸).
78. After the discussion, I felt c________ (亲近) to my parents than ever before.
79. The monitor was happy to g________ (带领) us across the playground to the dining hall.
80. Young children get a lot of p________ (乐趣) from dressing up.
X. 书面表达 (共1小题; 满分20分)
81. 积极的心态对于我们非常重要。假定你是李华,英语课上老师组织了主题为“The Power of Positive Thinking”的讨论和分享。请结合以下要点,通过一件你自己的具体事例,谈一谈积极心态对于你的帮助并分享你对如何调整心态、积极乐观看待事物的建议。
要点:
1. 一件具体事例
2. 两点你的建议
注意:
1. 短文需回答以上全部问题,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;
3. 词数80~100。
The Power of Positive Thinking
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“C20”教育联盟2024 年九年级第二次学业水平检测英语
合肥市包河区教育体育局教研室
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分120分, 考试时间为120分钟。
2. 本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卷”, 上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共四大题, 满分20分)
I. 短对话理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s Daming’s favorite festival 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s your favorite festival, Daming
M: Spring Festival of course.
2. What does the boy want 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: You look a bit sleepy. Would you like to drink some coffee
M: No, thanks. A cup of tea is better.
3. How will the weather be tomorrow 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s raining again. We can’t go out to play.
M: Don’t worry. It will be fine tomorrow.
4. What does the girl want to do 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Watch a movie. B. Play some sports. C. Have a picnic.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Shall we watch a movie this weekend
W: That sounds a little boring. Let’s go to the park for a picnic instead.
5. Where are the two speakers 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. In a market. B. In a museum. C. In a bank.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Look at these apples. They look so fresh.
M: Yes. Let’s buy some.
II. 长对话理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听对话,回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. How many clubs are there in the school
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
7. What does Jane think of the sports club
A. Fun. B. Tiring. C. Difficult.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Jane, have you thought about joining any clubs at school
W: I’m not sure. What clubs do we have
M: There’s a science club, an art club, a sports club, and a music club.
W: Hmm, I like sports. I might join the sports club.
M: That’s a great choice! You can play basketball or soccer there.
W: Sounds fun. I’ll talk to the club leader after school.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What’s the matter with the man
A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache.
9. How long has he been like this
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For a week.
10. What does the doctor advise him to do
A. Take some medicine. B. Have some rest. C. Drink hot water.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What can I do for you
M: I’ve been feeling really tired lately and I have a headache.
W: Have you had this headache for long
M: It started yesterday and it’s been almost 2 days.
W: Have you been getting enough sleep
M: I try to, but I’ve been waking up still feeling tired.
W: Let me check your temperature. Well, everything seems normal, maybe you just need rest for a day or two.
M: I understand. Thank you, Doctor. I’ll follow your advice.
III. 短文理解 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Where did the speaker find her toy bear
A. On her desk. B. Under her bed. C. Under the sofa.
12. Who bought the toy bear for the speaker
A. Her parents. B. Her sister. C. Her uncle.
13. How did the speaker feel when she saw Tim again
A. Happy and surprised. B. Happy and sad. C. Happy and excited.
14. Why did the speaker feel happy when she saw Tim again
A. Because she could have a friend to talk with.
B. Because she remembered her cheerful old days.
C. Because she would show it to her family.
15. What did Tim bring to the speaker’s whole family
A. Sweet food. B. Good memories. C. Funny games.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】One sunny Saturday, our family decided to clean the house. As I was cleaning my room, I found an old toy bear under my bed. It was Tim, my favorite toy. My uncle bought it for me as my birthday gift six years ago. I remembered how I took him everywhere. But as I grew up, I forgot about him. Seeing Tim again made me feel both happy and sad. I felt happy because he reminded me of my cheerful old days. I felt sad because I left him alone for so long. I decided to bring Tim back into my life. At dinner, I showed my family the toy bear. They all smiled, recalling their own unforgotten toys. That night, Tim slept in my bed again. It felt like old days, and it reminded us all that even as we grow, our memories and love for our family will never leave.
IV. 信息转换 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Keep safe
First Keep parents’ ____16____. Call them if something is wrong.
Second ____17____ rules.
Third Walk with friends. Never walk ____18____, especially in quiet places.
Fourth Be safe on roads. Stop at corners and ____19____ around you.
Remember: If you feel unsafe, talk to a grown-up. They can ____20____.
【答案】16 numbers
17. Follow 18. alone
19. watch 20. help
【解析】
原文】As teenagers, we should learn to keep safe. Here are some easy tips:
First, keep parents’ numbers: Remember your parents’ phone numbers and call them if something is wrong. Second, follow rules: Listen to the teacher and stay in school grounds if necessary. Third, walk with friends: Never walk alone, especially in quiet places. Fourth, be safe on roads: Follow the traffic rules, stop at corners, and watch around you. Remember, if someone acts funny or makes others scared, tell a teacher. Follow these steps and remember: If you feel unsafe, talk to a grown-up. They can help!
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共三大题, 满分35分)
V. 单项选择 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Everybody has got a lot in the past three years. It’s a (an) ________ for your hard work.
A. word B. prize C. photo D. interest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:在过去的三年里每个人都得到了很多,这是对你努力工作的奖赏。
考查名词辨析。word单词,话;prize奖品,奖励;photo照片;interest兴趣、利益。根据“Everybody has got a lot in the past three years. It’s a (an) ... for your hard work.”可知,努力的人才会得到奖励。故选B。
22. —Which subject will you choose to enter the photo competition, plants or animals
—I’m afraid ________. I’m better at taking photos of buildings.
A. neither B. either C. none D. nothing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你会选择哪个主题参加摄影比赛,植物还是动物?——恐怕都不是。我更擅长拍摄建筑物的照片。
考查不定代词。neither两者都不;either两者中的任何一个;none三者或以上都不;nothing没有什么。根据“Which subject will you choose to enter the photo competition, plants or animals ”和“ I’m better at taking photos of buildings.”可知,此处表示两者都不是,故选A。
23. —Jenny and Beth are good friends and they both learned dancing when they were young.
—People who have the ________ life experiences are easy to become friends.
A. enough B. similar C. terrible D. necessary
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——珍妮和贝丝是好朋友,她们年轻时都学过跳舞。——有相似生活经历的人很容易成为朋友。
考查形容词辨析。enough足够的;similar相似的;terrible可怕的;necessary必要的。根据“they both learned dancing when they were young”及语境可知,她们经历相似,故选B。
24. —I was afraid to make the speech at first, but finally I ________ it.
—So you should believe in yourself.
A. produced B. managed C. realized D. refused
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——开始我不敢发表演讲,但最后我还是做到了。——所以你应该相信自己。
考查动词辨析。produced生产,产生;managed设法做成;realized意识到;refused拒绝。根据“I was afraid to make the speech at first”和转折词but可知,managed“设法做成”符合语境,故选B。
25. Lots of meetings were________because the manager hasn’t been back yet.
A. found out B. put off C. looked over D. mixed up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:很多会议都被推迟了,因为经理还没回来。
考查动词短语。found out查明;put off推迟;looked over检查;mixed up混合。根据“because the manager hasn’t been back yet.”可知,经理还没回来,所以会议被推迟。故选B。
26. — People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.
— That’s true. It’s good for the environment.
A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——人们应该总是捡起垃圾,只要他们看到它。——没错。这对环境有好处。
考查频度副词。always总是;never从不;sometimes有时;seldom很少。根据“pick up the rubbish”以及常识可知,看到垃圾,人们应该总是捡起来。故选A。
27. As a student, Tina always puts study ________ everything and works hard.
A. into B. above C. against D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:作为一名学生,蒂娜总是把学习放在第一位,努力学习。
考查介词辨析。into进入;above在……之上;against反对;for为了。根据“puts study...everything and works hard”可知,这里是指把学习放在一切之上,故选B。
28. —When and where shall we talk about the plans
—You can come to my office tomorrow ________ I’ll come to your place next Monday.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们何时何地谈论计划?——你可以明天来我的办公室,或者我下周一来你家。
考查连词辨析。and和;or或者;but但是;so因此。此处是选择关系,或者“你”来“我”办公室,或者“我”去“你”家。故选B。
29. —I thought you were visiting your uncle. But why are you here
—I ________ for some books for the new term.
A. am looking B. was looking C. will look D. have looked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我还以为你去看望你叔叔呢。但你为什么在这里?——我正在为新学期找一些书。
考查时态。根据“But why are you here ”可知,此处指目前正在做的事,应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”,主语为I,be动词用am,故选A。
30. —Try to take your own bag when shopping.
—________. It’s really wasteful to buy a bag from the shop.
A. Take it easy B. It doesn’t matter C. I am afraid not D. I can’t agree more
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——购物时尽量带上自己的包。——我完全同意。从商店买一个袋子真的很浪费。
考查情景交际用语。Take it easy别着急;It doesn’t matter没关系;I am afraid not恐怕不行;I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“It’s really wasteful to buy a bag from the shop.”可知,是同意对方的意见,故选D。
VI. 完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Jack was a boy with a big dream—to become a football star. He played football on the street for fun but he didn’t play well. Although other kids often made fun of him for his bad skill, Jack didn’t let that ____31____ him.
One day, a coach saw how much he ____32____ about the game and offered to help. Jack started ____33____ every day. He got up early, ran miles, and practiced his shots until they were ____34____. He watched old games, learned from mistakes, and asked older players for ____35____.
As time passed, Jack got better and better. His hard work ____36____ when he made the school team. Then one day, a scout (星探) from a professional club came to watch him play. Nervous but excited, Jack showed all his ____37____.
After the game, the scout talked to Jack. A few weeks later, Jack got the ____38____—he was invited to join a professional team! All his practice, all his ____39____, had come true.
When Jack was asked about his _____40_____ of being successful, he said, “If you work hard and keep trying, even when it’s tough (艰难的), you can achieve anything.”
31. A. stop B. copy C. decide D. improve
32. A. looked B. learned C. cared D. heard
33. A. thinking B. training C. winning D. performing
34. A. broken B. silent C. perfect D. tidy
35. A. advice B. scores C. signs D. trust
36. A. gave out B. turned up C. paid D. set in
37. A. problems B. friends C. plans D. skills
38. A. game B. news C. report D. team
39. A. dreams B. regrets C. doubts D. worries
40. A. chance B. risk C. purpose D. secret
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克从一个技术很差的踢足球者变成一个技术高超的足球运动员,最终实现了他的梦想的故事。
【31题详解】
句意:尽管其他孩子经常取笑他技术不好,但杰克并没有因此而停止。
stop停止;copy复制;decide决定;improve提高。根据“Although other kids often made fun of him for his bad skill”可知,这里指杰克并没有因此而停止,故选A。
【32题详解】
句意:有一天,一位教练看到他非常意比赛,主动提出提供帮助。
looked看;learned学习;cared在意;heard听说。根据“…and offered to help”可知,此处是指教练看到他非常在意比赛,故选C。
【33题详解】
句意:杰克开始每天训练。
thinking思考;training培训;winning获胜;performing表演。根据“He got up early, ran miles, and practiced his shots”可知,杰克开始每天训练,故选B。
【34题详解】
句意:他起得很早,跑了好几英里,练习射门,直到它们完美。
broken破坏的;silent安静的;perfect完美的;tidy整洁的。根据“He got up early, ran miles, and practiced his shots”可知,是指练习射门,直到它们完美,故选C。
【35题详解】
句意:他观看了过去的比赛,从错误中吸取教训,并向年长的球员征求建议。
advice建议;scores分数;signs标志;trust信任。根据“learned from mistakes”可知,是指向年长的球员征求建议,故选A。
【36题详解】
句意:当他进入校队时,他的努力得到了回报。
gave out分发;turned up出现;paid得到回报;set in开始。根据“when he made the school team”可知,他的努力得到了回报,故选C。
【37题详解】
句意:紧张但兴奋的杰克展示了他所有的技能。
problems问题;friends朋友;plans计划;skills技能。根据“showed all his…”可知,这里指展示他所有的技能,故选D。
【38题详解】
句意:几周后,杰克得到消息——他被邀请加入一支职业球队!
game游戏;news消息;report报告;team团队。根据“he was invited to join a professional team”可知,是指杰克得到了加入职业球队的消息,故选B。
【39题详解】
句意:他所有的练习,所有的梦想都实现了。
dreams梦想;regrets后悔;doubts怀疑;worries担忧。根据“…had come true”可知,是指梦想实现了,故选A。
【40题详解】
句意:当杰克被问及成功的秘诀时,他说:“如果你努力工作并不断尝试,即使在困难的时候,你可以取得任何成就。”
chance机会;risk风险;purpose目的;secret秘密。根据“If you work hard and keep trying, even when it’s tough (艰难的), you can achieve anything.”可知,这里指成功的秘诀,故选D。
B
As students, you should study hard. More importantly, you should study in a smart way. Try these ways below.
You’ll forget ____41____ if you don’t review in time. After you read your study material for the first time, you’d better come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later and above. ____42____ it at least 5 times, and you can almost remember everything.
The ____43____ to understanding your reading material is to ask questions. Take notes of key information, write down 3 kinds of ____44____ —how, when and why. Among the questions, the most important one is how you can use the key information. ____45____ it with the knowledge you’ve already known. And think about what ____46____ life problems you can solve by using it. This helps to keep the information in your mind.
Studies show students can understand what they’ve learned better when they ____47____ someone else. It ___48___ 4 basic steps. First, study. Second, teach what you’ve just learned to someone with zero knowledge of the subject in other words. Third, find out which parts you can ____49____ well and which parts you can’t. Go back to the ____50____ and try to understand the topic once again. Fourth, repeat the steps above until you can explain the topic without looking at the book.
41. A. heavily B. easily C. hardly D. lately
42. A. Correct B. Cancel C. Repeat D. Pick
43. A. enemy B. home C. standard D. key
44. A. questions B. replies C. choices D. forms
45. A. Connect B. Collect C. Play D. Provide
46. A. serious B. real C. easy D. public
47. A. meet B. kick C. forget D. teach
48. A. includes B. lists C. adds D. reduces
49 A. hear B. explain C. repair D. mix
50. A. school B. party C. question D. book
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了应该如何聪明地学习。
【41题详解】
句意:如果你不及时复习,你很容易忘记。
heavily沉重地;easily容易地;hardly几乎不;lately近来,最近。 根据“You’ll forget ...if you don’t review in time”及常识可知,如果不复习,就会很容易遗忘,故选B。
【42题详解】
句意:重复至少5次,你就几乎能记住所有的东西了。
Correct改正,纠正;Cancel取消;Repeat重复;Pick采摘。根据“After you read your study material for the first time, you’d better come back to it 6 hours later, then 24 hours later, 3 days later, 7 days later and above”可知,此处指重复学习,故选C。
【43题详解】
句意:理解阅读材料的关键是提出问题。
enemy敌人;home家;standard标准;key关键。根据“The ...to understanding your reading material is to ask questions.”可知,此处指理解材料的关键,故选D。
【44题详解】
句意:记下关键信息,写下三种问题——如何、何时和为什么。
questions问题;replies回复;choices选择;forms形式。根据“how, when and why”和“Among the questions”可知,此处指问题,故选A。
【45题详解】
句意:把它和你已经知道的知识联系起来。
Connect把……联系起来;Collect收集;Play玩;Provide提供。根据“...with the knowledge you’ve already known”可知,应是把已知的知识串联起来,故选A。
【46题详解】
句意:想想用它能解决什么现实生活中的问题。
serious严肃的;real真实的;easy简单的;public大众的。 根据“...life problems you can solve”可知,此处指现实生活问题,故选B。
【47题详解】
句意:研究表明,当学生教别人时,他们能更好地理解自己学过的东西。
meet见面;kick踢;forget忘记;teach教。 根据“Second, teach what you’ve just learned to someone”可知,此处指教别人,故选D。
【48题详解】
句意:它包括4个基本步骤。
includes包括;lists列清单;adds添加;reduces降低。根据“...4 basic steps”可知,此处指这个方法包括四步,故选A。
【49题详解】
句意:第三,找出哪些部分你可以很好地解释,哪些部分你不能。
hear听见;explain解释;repair修理;mix混合。上文讲述了教别人学习,结合“...until you can explain the topic”可知,此处指的是找出哪些部分自己可以讲解,故选B。
【50题详解】
句意:回到书中,试着再次理解这个主题。
school学校;party聚会;question问题;book书。根据“without looking at the book”可知,此处指回到书中,故选D。
VII. 补全对话 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据对话内容,从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Hi, Gina! How was your weekend
B: ___51___ I went to the museum, but when I was back, I found my camera was lost.
A: Oh, it’s too bad. ___52___
B: No. I called the museum but no one answered then.
A: That’s terrible. You should go to the Lost and Found Office tomorrow.
B: ___53___
A: If you want, I can go with you.
B: Thanks. I’m free tomorrow. ___54___
A: I have to go to the bank tomorrow morning, but I’ll be OK in the afternoon.
B: That’s fine. ___55___
A: I will meet you at the gate of the park.
A. I think so.
B. Not so good.
C. That’s funny.
D. How about you
E. Did you get it back
F. And where shall we meet
G. What do you think of the museum
【答案】51. B 52. E 53. A 54. D 55. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话,B弄丢了照相机,A提议去博物馆的失物招领处找找看。
【51题详解】
根据上文“How was your weekend ”可知,此处应用对周末的活动进行评价,再根据下文“I went to the museum, but when I was back, I found my camera was lost.”可知,去了博物馆,但弄丢了相机,因此推测评价应是不好。选项B“不太好。”符合语境。故选B。
【52题详解】
根据下文“No. I called the museum but no one answered then.”可知,打电话到博物馆但没有人接听电话,说明此处应是询问有没有拿回来。选项E“你把它找回来了吗?”符合语境。故选E。
【53题详解】
根据上文“You should go to the Lost and Found Office tomorrow.”可知,A建议应该去失物招领处找找看,此处应是作出肯定回答。选项A“我也是这么想的。”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据上文“I’m free tomorrow.”和下文“I have to go to the bank tomorrow morning, but I’ll be OK in the afternoon.”可知,此处应是询问对方第二天的活动安排如何。选项D“你呢?”符合语境。故选D。
【55题详解】
根据下文“I will meet you at the gate of the park.”可知此处应是询问在哪见面。选项F“我们应该在哪里见面呢?”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分40分)
VIII. 阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
These books, with their interesting stories and simple language, are excellent for kids looking to enjoy reading while learning valuable life lessons.
Benny the Brave Explorer Follow Benny, a brave bear who likes adventures, as he journeys through the deep forest. He has a strong will to find the Hidden Waterfall, a place full of wonders. Along the way, Benny learns about courage, kindness, and the beauty of nature. This story is simple and full of colorful pictures that will develop the imagination of young readers. Space Friends’ Adventure Ali and Zara are best friends who build a spaceship in their backyard. They take the spaceship to explore the stars, planets, and meet new friends in outer space. This magical journey teaches them about friendship, sharing, and space. Its simple language and interesting pictures of space make it popular with young explorers.
The Secret Garden Party Mia discovers a hidden garden behind her house and decides to throw a secret party for her animal friends. Preparing for the party leads to fun discoveries and little adventures. This book encourages creativity, problem-solving, and the happiness of friendship, making it perfect for young readers to enjoy. The Secret of the Magic Pen Emma finds an old pen in her grandmother’s house that can bring drawings to life! She creates a world of her own filled with magical living things and exciting adventures. Emma learns about creativity and the power of imagination. This story encourages children to dream big and believe in their creative abilities.
56. What did Benny want to find in his journey
A. A spaceship. B. The Hidden Waterfall.
C. A magic pen. D. A hidden garden.
57. Who has some animal friends
A. Ali. B. Zara. C. Mia. D. Emma.
58. Where can you probably read the text
A. In a film website. B. In a sports newspaper.
C. In a medical report. D. In a student magazine.
【答案】56. B 57. C 58. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一些有着有趣的故事和简单的语言的书,这些书非常适合那些希望在学习有价值的人生课程的同时享受阅读乐趣的孩子。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“He has a strong will to find the Hidden Waterfall, a place full of wonders.”可知本尼有强烈的意愿去寻找隐藏瀑布。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Mia discovers a hidden garden behind her house and decides to throw a secret party for her animal friends.”可知米亚决定为她的动物朋友举办一个秘密派对。故选C。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据文本内容,介绍一些有趣的书,这些书适合学习并享受读书乐趣的孩子,可知文章应该出自学生杂志。故选D。
B
Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Xuanwei, Yunnan Province is a big hit these days. With more than 1,000 teachers and students, the school has got enough food for themselves by offering farming for students. And more surprisingly, it has fed itself for 16 years. How can the school do that
Jingwai Mingde Primary School itself has 100,000 square meters of farmland. It wants students to do farm work to learn some labor (劳动) skills. So the school gave each class a piece of land to grow vegetables or raise animals. Students do farm work twice a week under the help of their teachers.
There is also a zoo in the school to help students learn more about animals and get along with them. The school also set up a greenhouse with fruit trees for students to get knowledge about plants, instead of listening to teachers in the classroom. Students often go to the zoo and greenhouse so they can learn how to raise animals and grow fruit and vegetables there.
“Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood (童年),” said school head teacher Lei Yingfei. “The farm labor will build excellent characters that last a lifetime. By working on the farmland, students get a better understanding of life and nature.”
59. How did Jingwai Mingde Primary School get enough food
A. By asking teachers to bring food. B. By asking the students’ parents for food.
C. Through the students’ farm work. D. Through the sales of lands in the school.
60. What can we know about the students in the school
A. They keep animals at home. B. Each of them has a piece of land.
C. They do farm work twice a week. D. Their parents help them with farm work.
61. What will happen to children who have kissed the land according to Lei Yingfei
A. They will have better characters. B. They will love farming the whole life.
C. They will have a difficult childhood D. They will better understand their teachers.
62. What is the best title of the text
A. Farm Labor at School B. Labor Skills at Home
C. A Greenhouse for Students D. A Lifetime Job
【答案】59. C 60. C 61. A 62. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了云南省宣威市靖外明德小学通过为学生提供农业,实现了粮食自给自足。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“ With more than 1,000 teachers and students, the school has got enough food for themselves by offering farming for students.”可知,这所学校有1000多名师生,通过为学生提供农业,他们已经有了足够的食物,故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Students do farm work twice a week under the help of their teachers.”可知,学生们在老师的帮助下每周做两次农活,故选C。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“‘Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood (童年),’ said school head teacher Lei Yingfei. ‘The farm labor will build excellent characters that last a lifetime. By working on the farmland, students get a better understanding of life and nature.’”可知,那些亲吻过土地的孩子会会有更好的性格,故选A。
【62题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了云南省宣威市靖外明德小学通过为学生提供农业,实现了粮食自给自足,所以选项A“学校农场劳动”符合文章大意,故选A。
C
Have you made New Year’s goals in January or at the beginning of the year Every time a new year begins, people set out to improve themselves. This tradition started in Babylon about 4,000 years ago.
At that time, the calendar in Babylon was different from the one we have today. Local people saw the Akitu Festival as the beginning of the year. This festival was in late March. It celebrated the rebirth of the sun god Marduk. During the festival, people made promises to work harder in the new year. They thought this would help them to be blessed (祝福) by their god.
The old tradition continues to this day, but does it work well According to a 2022 report by Time magazine, about 80% of people give up on their New Year’s goals by February. Only 8% continue with their goals for the whole year.
How can we, then, stick to our goals for the new year Scientist Britt Frank offers her advice. “We often set overly high goals for the future,” she said. “In fact, we should honestly consider why we have failed in the past. This will help us make good goals and stick to them better!”
63. When did people in ancient Babylon make New Year’s goals
A. In early January. B. In February. C. In late March. D. In May.
64. Why did the writer mention the report by Time magazine
A. To tell us we should make goals. B. To explain why people give up goals.
C. To show few people can stick to goals. D. To make the old tradition more popular.
65. How can we stick to our goals according to Britt Frank
A. By making a promise. B. By setting a goal earlier.
C. By setting a proper goal. D. By meeting honest friends.
【答案】63. C 64. C 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们许下新年目标这一传统的由来以及现状。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“At that time, the calendar in Babylon was different from the one we have today. Local people saw the Akitu Festival as the beginning of the year. This festival was in late March.”可知,在古巴比伦制定新年目标在三月底。故选C。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The old tradition continues to this day, but does it work well According to a 2022 report by Time magazine, about 80% of people give up on their New Year’s goals by February. Only 8% continue with their goals for the whole year.”可知,很少有人能坚持新年目标。故选C。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We often set overly high goals for the future”和“In fact, we should honestly consider why we have failed in the past. This will help us make good goals and stick to them better!”可知,我们不应该设定过高的目标,目标应该适合自己,可以更好地坚持它们。故选C。
D
Moving can be stressful for anyone and it can be especially stressful for a nine-year-old, who left his friends and moved to the other side of the country.
At nine, Sangelo and his parents moved from Seattle, WA to Longmeadow. He left his friends, his school, his community and he began playing soccer to adapt (适应) to his new home.
“It helps you develop even more friends and you will be accepted by many people. You are not the new kid any more,” Sangelo said. “With the soccer team, you show them your skills and people begin to like you.”
Sangelo said soccer had taught him life lessons, such as the importance of teamwork. “You could have the best game of your life and still lose. You have to depend on one another. You push each other because everyone gets better as a unit. We win more, we feel better about ourselves, and friendship then forms,” Sangelo explained.
About seven years ago, Sangelo was the new kid. Today, he is a successful student player who gives back to his community by being a referee for younger players. The players all agreed that Sangelo was quite fair and they always accepted the results of matches. Sangelo said the sport had played an important role in his life and he was always thankful for it.
66. Why did Sangelo begin playing soccer
A. To adapt to the new life. B. To help his parents get a job.
C. To get a good score in Seattle. D. To be famous in his community.
67. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A. Why Sangelo joined a team. B. How Sangelo became a good player.
C. What Sangelo learned from soccer. D. When Sangelo played soccer with friends.
68. What does the underlined word “referee” mean in Chinese
A. 裁判员 B. 守门员 C. 通讯员 D. 外卖员
【答案】66. A 67. C 68. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sangelo通过踢球认识了很多朋友,克服了搬家带来的不适。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he began playing soccer to adapt (适应) to his new home”可知,他踢球是为了适应他的新家,故选A。
【67题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Sangelo said soccer had taught him life lessons, such as the importance of teamwork.”可知,本段主要讲述了Sangelo从足球中学到了什么,故选C。
【68题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The players all agreed that Sangelo was quite fair and they always accepted the results of matches.”可知,Sangelo是一名裁判,所以划线单词表示“裁判员”,故选A。
E
AI now is very smart. It can write an article, create a piece of art, etc. And, it can even read your mind and translate it into text. A new AI tool was developed by a team of scientists in America.
The tool has two main parts, a scanner (扫描仪) and an AI system (系统) called GPT-1. The scanner can record people’s brain activity. And GPT-1 works just like Chat GPT and other similar AI systems.
Three volunteers took part in the team’s study. Each person spent sixteen hours listening to stories. The people imagined the stories as they heard them. And the scanner recorded their brain activity.
These recordings and the text of the stories were fed into GPT-1. It then made connections between them.
Then came the test: The scientists let the volunteers listen to some new stories. This time, GPT-1 was given only their brain activity recordings. The AI system then wrote out the stories according to the recordings. The results were very similar to the correct answers. The words weren’t exactly the same. But they often carried the same meaning.
The scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI system to turn people’s thoughts into words. Some people have lost the ability to speak because of accidents or illnesses. In the future, this technology could be useful to them.
69. What can the scanner of the AI tool do
A. Create a piece of art. B. Translate people’s mind into texts.
C. Record people’s brain activity. D. Make connections between stories.
70. What does the underlined word “It” refer to
A. GPT-1. B. The scanner. C. Chat GPT. D. The text.
71. How did GPT-1 write out stories in the test
A. By reading the recordings. B. By listening to stories first.
C. By talking with volunteers. D. By connecting with AI systems.
72. What is the purpose of the text
A. To find more volunteers. B. To show the result of a test.
C. To introduce a new AI tool. D. To help people who can’t speak.
【答案】69. C 70. A 71. A 72. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一款新的AI系统——GPT-1.
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The scanner can record people’s brain activity.”可知,扫描仪可以记录人们的大脑活动。故选C。
【70题详解】
代词指代题。根据“These recordings and the text of the stories were fed into GPT-1. It then made connections between them.”可知,这些录音和故事的文本被输入GPT-1,然后在它们之间建立联系。此处it指的是“GPT-1”,故选A。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The AI system then wrote out the stories according to the recordings.”可知,人工智能系统根据录音写出故事。故选A。
【72题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讲了一款新的AI系统——GPT-1,故选C。
F
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
In a small, peaceful village lived a young boy named Alex. Alex loved talking about his big dreams. He spoke of building a beautiful garden that everyone in the village could enjoy. “I’ll plant the brightest flowers and the tallest trees!” He would say excitedly.
However, as days passed, the garden remained an empty piece of land. Alex’s friends noticed that though he talked a lot about his plan, he seldom did any work. “Talking won’t make the garden grow,” they talked among themselves.
One day, a new girl, Maya, moved into the village. Unlike Alex, Maya was quiet but always busy. She started working on a small piece of land, and slowly, with her hard work, green plants began to grow. Her actions encouraged others, and soon, the villagers joined in, helping Maya make her tiny land into a beautiful garden.
Alex watched in surprise as the garden grew, realizing that Maya had completed what he had only talked about. From that day, Alex decided to talk less and do more, because Alex learned an important lesson: ________________________________________
73. What did Alex like doing (不超过10个词)
_____________________________________________________
74. Who finally built the garden (不超过5个词)
_____________________________________________________
75. What would the writer say at the end of the text (不超过15个词)
_____________________________________________________
【答案】73. He liked talking about his big dreams.
74. Maya and other villagers.
75. Actions speak louder than words.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了亚历克斯总是说自己要建一座美丽的花园,但他他很少做任何工作,直到玛雅搬进了村子,在玛雅和村民的辛勤劳动下,一座美丽的花园建成了。
【73题详解】
根据“Alex loved talking about his big dreams.”可知,亚历克斯喜欢谈论他的伟大梦想。故填He liked talking about his big dreams.
【74题详解】
根据“She started working on a small piece of land, and slowly, with her hard work, green plants began to grow. Her actions encouraged others, and soon, the villagers joined in, helping Maya make her tiny land into a beautiful garden.”可知,花园是玛雅和其他村民共同建成的。故填Maya and other villagers.
【75题详解】
根据全文内容可知,亚历克斯总是说自己要建一座美丽花园,但没有付诸行动,玛雅虽然很少说话,但是用行动建造出了美丽的花园,因此我们能学到一个道理,那就是:行动胜于空谈。故填Actions speak louder than words.
第四部分 写 (共两大题, 满分25分)
IX. 单词拼写 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
76. We can’t a________ (承担得起) to wait any longer or we’ll miss the plane.
【答案】(a)fford
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们不能再等了,否则就赶不上飞机了。根据首字母和中文提示,afford“承担得起”,情态动词can’t后跟动词原形,故填(a)fford。
77. The volunteers planted some trees and flowers on both sides of this river b________ (岸).
【答案】(b)ank
【解析】
【详解】句意:志愿者们在河岸两侧种了一些树和花。“岸”为bank,this后跟单数名词,故填(b)ank。
78. After the discussion, I felt c________ (亲近) to my parents than ever before.
【答案】(c)loser
【解析】
【详解】句意:讨论结束后,我觉得与父母的关系比以往任何时候都更亲密了。句中felt为系动词,后应跟形容词作表语,“亲近的”为close,又根据than可知,此处应用比较级形式,故填(c)loser。
79. The monitor was happy to g________ (带领) us across the playground to the dining hall.
【答案】(g)uide
【解析】
【详解】句意:班长很高兴地带领我们穿过操场到达餐厅。根据所给出的中文提示和首字母可知该空填的是动词guide,不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(g)uide。
80. Young children get a lot of p________ (乐趣) from dressing up.
【答案】(p)leasure
【解析】
【详解】句意:小孩子从打扮中得到很多乐趣。根据汉语及首字母提示可知,用pleasure表示“乐趣”,不可数名词,在句中作宾语,故填(p)leasure。
X. 书面表达 (共1小题; 满分20分)
81. 积极的心态对于我们非常重要。假定你是李华,英语课上老师组织了主题为“The Power of Positive Thinking”的讨论和分享。请结合以下要点,通过一件你自己的具体事例,谈一谈积极心态对于你的帮助并分享你对如何调整心态、积极乐观看待事物的建议。
要点:
1. 一件具体事例
2. 两点你的建议
注意:
1. 短文需回答以上全部问题,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;
3. 词数80~100。
The Power of Positive Thinking
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Power of Positive Thinking
Positive thinking plays an important role in our life. It can help us a lot. Once, I failed a math test. Instead of feeling hopeless, I thought, “This is a chance to learn and improve!” I sought help from my teacher and practiced hard. My next score was better. Positive thinking gives me the strength to face challenges and find solutions.
To keep a positive thinking, I suggest focusing on progress, not just results. Praising your effort helps build confidence. Also, surrounding yourself with supportive people who encourage you during tough times is important. Remember, every problem is a step towards growth. Stay hopeful and believe in yourself!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”;
③提示:根据题目要求,结合自身经历完成写作,注意突出写作重点,无单词拼写错误和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步,直入主题;
第二部,讲述自己一段关于“积极思考”的经历及自己的感受;
第三步,讲述自己的两点建议并总结全文,再次呼应主题。
[亮点词汇]
①instead of代替,而不是
②sought (seek的过去式) help from在某人那寻求帮助
③focus on专注在
[高分句型]
①To keep a positive thinking, I suggest focusing on progress, not just results. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②Also, surrounding yourself with supportive people who encourage you during tough times is important. (定语从句)

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