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2024年初中学业水平考试适应性训练试题
英语（贵阳卷）
同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1．全卷共8页、四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2．请在答题卡指定位置作答、在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3．选择题均为单项选择、多选不得分。
第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分）
第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. the B. warm C. show D. on E. cold F. festival G. before
The Torch Festival is important to the Yi ethnic group.
Dancing and singing, the Yi people and visitors had fun around the fire during the Torch Festival in Bijie, Guizhou province ____1____ Aug 12. Every year, the Yi people light torches to show they look up to the fire.
The early Yi people lived in high and ____2____ places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and cook food. One Yi ethnic old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people lit fire outside the door ____3____ they took animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire to drive away bad luck. Fire was also used to light leaves on the ground to make ____4____ land rich.
But the festival is more of a social event now. During the ____5____, both the Yi people and visitors come together. They ____6____and spread their happiness and thanks for a good life. The Yi people also want to get more people to learn about their life.
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Ruoxi is a student from Hebei. One day after school, she was ____7____ and told her mother that she wouldn’t go back to school the next day. Her mother later ____8____ that Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again.
Ruoxi works hard every day, but ____9____ is always difficult for her. She does poorly in her Chinese exams and in other ____10____ that need reading. Her parents know she’s ____11____, so why can’t she study as well as the others The ____12____ is that Ruoxi has a problem called dyslexia (诵读困难).
A documentary (纪录片), The Chosen One, tells about three ____13____ with dyslexia. Ruoxi is one of them. Dyslexia is a leaning problem some children have. It’s ____14____ for those children to read and spell, but it doesn’t mean they are stupid. Plenty of talented people struggle (斗争) with dyslexia.
Directors Li Ruihua and Fan Qipeng learned about dyslexia four years ago. After hearing about and studying some cases, they decided to ____15____ a documentary. Then they spent about three years working on The Chosen One. It shows how the three families face difficulties and go through dark times together.
“We want more people to learn about dyslexia and ____16____ the children with this problem,” says Li Ruihua. “Every life is unique. The children with dyslexia are the chosen ones. Their learning disability can’t stop them from following their dreams!”
7.
A. sad B. moved C. surprised
8.
A. said B. thought C. learned
9.
A. studying B. exercising C. volunteering
10.
A. programs B. subjects C. articles
11.
A. polite B. smart C. active
12.
A. idea B. result C. answer
13.
A. groups B. children C. families
14.
A. hard B. possible C. helpful
15.
A. make B. watch C. enjoy
16.
A. choose B. refuse C. understand
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分）
第一节（共12个小题；每小题分。满分24分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
DO YOU FEEL STRESSED
17. ________ of teenagers who took part in the survey never experience anxiety.
A. 12% B. 26% C. 59%
18. Which of the following can be put in ________
A. Signs of Anxiety B. Reasons for Anxiety C. Opinions about Anxiety
19. 12,007 teenagers think ________ is the best way to lower anxiety.
A. listening to music B. doing exercise C. talking to someone
20. From which section of a newspaper can we most probably read the text
A. Health. B. Travel. C. Sports.
B
Agriculture (农业) is very important Cameroon in Africa. It accounts for about 80 percent of the country’s GDP, and provides a lot of jobs and food for the people. However, the country lacks (缺乏) talents in agriculture.
This situation changed when China built a technical and professional agricultural high school in Yabassi, Cameroon. The school is helping train much-needed skilled workforce. Overall, the school is among the top schools in the country. It has classrooms, workshops, laboratories, dormitories’, equipment (设备) and 78 hectares of practice farms. It teaches students how to raise animals and plant crops, repair agricultural equipment, and process and protect agricultural products.
Moudina is a junior student. He fell in love with agriculture when he was a child, but he lacked the required skills then. When the school first opened in 2017, around 200 local students were admitted. Moudina was one of them. “I would like to be one of the first to modernize" agriculture in Cameroon,” he said. “Thanks to China, we have access to this training.”
During these years, more than 500 students have graduated from the school. Most of them get well-paid jobs after taking the training. One of the graduates said that the training in the school helped him a lot and now he felt easy in his position.
“More students can find jobs in agriculture now. The school is the fruit of the cooperation (合作) between Cameroon and China,” says Jean Mirabeau Eba, mayor of Yabassi.
21. Which statement is TRUE about the school in the text
A It first opened in 2016 with the help of China.
B. Now it is one of the top schools in Cameroon.
C. Most of its graduates cannot get well-paid jobs.
22. The underlined word “admitted” has the closest meaning to “________”.
A. Praised B. accepted C. introduced
23. What does the mayor of Yabassi think of the school
A. It’s very big. B. It has good equipment. C. It’s quite a success.
24. What does the text mainly talk about
A. China supports agricultural training in Cameroon.
B. Agricultural plays an important role in Cameroon.
C. The students in Cameroon’s top schools work hard.
C
Have you visited any traditional Chinese gardens If you compare them to some Western gardens, you may find that traditional Chinese gardens look more like natural landscape. This is one of their main features (特征).
Chinese gardens have a long history. As early as 1500 BC, there were two main types of gardens: imperial gardens (皇家园林) and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his family. Private gardens were built by general nobles. Both types of gardens were built for hunting and resting.
The Summer Palace in Beijing is China’s most famous imperial garden. It covers about three million square meters. Kunming Lake takes up almost three-fourths of the garden’s total area. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants in the garden. You can also see a great deal of priceless historical treasure. With such a rich collection, the garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum.”
As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. It has an area of 41,000 square meters. When you stand in the garden, it looks like a beautiful picture from any angle. And the whole garden looks different in different seasons.
The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed to look naturally formed. In fact, Chinese gardens are in some ways very much like traditional Chinese landscape paintings. The two have influenced and developed alongside one another. Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture.
25. What do we know about imperial and private gardens
A. They are very similar in size and style.
B. They were built for hunting and resting.
C. They look the same in different seasons.
26. How does the writer describe the Summer Palace
A. By listing numbers. B. By answering questions. C. By comparing things.
27. The underlined word “It” refers to ________.
A. Kunming Lake
B. The Summer Palace
C. The Humble Administrator's Garden
28. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text
A. To show the beauty of natural landscape.
B. To attract people to visit private gardens.
C. To introduce traditional Chinese gardens.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunbuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. ____29____
Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Acadcmy (研究院). ____30____ When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. Although she missed life in Shanghai and worried about life here, but she stayed.She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” Fan said.
____31____ One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying (破坏) them. Under Fan’s leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies.
From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. ____32____ She was honored as one of CCTV’s “People Who Moved China in2019”.
Fan wrote n book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narration. ____33____ In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it.
A. It came out in 2019.
B. Her name is Fan Jinshi.
C. Her great work was widely noticed.
D. She became head of the Academy in 1998.
E. Now 86-year-old Fan Jinshi lives a peaceful life.
F. Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
Have you ever experienced bullying (欺凌) You’re not alone. Bullying is a really common social problem around the world. In a study of young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been bullied. About 1.5 million young people in the UK were bullied in 2015, and many of these were bullied every day. People who are bullied are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety. They might lose interest in the activities they enjoy, avoid spending time with other people and not go to classes or school, which has a negative effect on their physical and mental health.
Many people don’t know what can be called as bullying. Actually, bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking some one, or taking their things without permission. Bullying can also be with words-saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social— choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them.
Bullying usually involves (涉及) more people than you think. There are the people who bully and those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help the bully or join in. Then there are the kids that support—they don’t bully anyone themselves, but they support the bullying by being an audience (观众). This is why it’s important for everyone to work together against bullying. To stop bullying, we need everyone to be brave and take a stand(表明立场).
Does your school do anything to prevent bullying why don’t you create a student anti-bullying group This group can do many things. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan for your school, make posters and displays (展演), or take over the school’s social media for a week to send out anti-bullying messages.
Bullying is a social problem and it needs a solution from society. The next time you see someone being cruel to someone else take a stand! Don’t laugh or ignore what’s happening—tell an adult as soon as possible and make everyone know that bullying is not OK.
Main idea Supporting information
Why should we take action against bullying It is a ____34____ problem around the world. It has a negative effect on those who are bullied.
____35____ The following can be called as bullying: hitting or kicking someone saying or writing bad words choosing not to include someone
What roles do kids play Some bully others and some are bullied. Some support bullying in their own ways.
How can we help Create a student anti-bullying group. Let the head teacher know about it and give advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan or make ____36____ Send out anti-bullying messages through school’s social media. It’s important for everyone to work together to ____37____.
Will you take a stand when bullying happens What will you do ________________38________________
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分l5分）
第一节〈共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据中文意思。补全英语译文。（每空限填一词。缩写算一词）
39. 篮球是一项需要团队精神的运动。
Basketball is a sport ________ ________ team spirit.
40. 贾玲导演的电影《热辣滚烫》是多么激动人心啊！
________ ________ the film YOLO directed by Jia Ling is!
41. 只要我们打败旧的自己，就能拥有新的人生。
As long as we defeat our old selves, we ________ ________ a new life.
42. 龙被中国人视为祥瑞象征。
Dragons ________ ________ as a symbol of good luck by Chinese people.
43. 红色文化让遵义焕发新活力、使其备受欢迎。
Zunyi’s red culture gives the city a positive image and makes it ________ ________.
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How much do you know about artificial intelligence (AI) Scientists have been studying AI ____44____ many years. Using AI, robots and computers are able to think for themselves and do things like ordering products, ____45____ (make) movie or music recommendations (推荐), or even driving cars without the help of humans.
On the one hand, this is positive. For example, ____46____ self-driving car can often be safer than a human. One advantage ____47____ (be) that self-driving cars aren’t distracted (分心) as humans sometimes are when driving. Smartphones and speakers have also made life much ____48____ (easy). Now, we can order products or ask for help ____49____ (direct) just by speaking into smartphones or speakers.
On the other hand, there are ____50____ (risk). Are we ready for robots that can think by themselves One disadvantage is that they might do things that we don’t want them ____51____ (do). For example, they might be listening to ____52____ watching us without us knowing about it. They may be tracking our activities online, for example, which is another disadvantage. We may lose ____53____ (we) privacy (隐私).
Technology is here to stay, and we just need to be aware of how we use it.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
54. 近日，你班针对中学生网上搜索作业答案这一现象举行了一场英语辩论赛。请根据写作要求，以“My Opinions on Searching for Answers Online”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求：1．简述这一现象；
2.结合图文信息，表明你的观点并陈述理由；
3.文中不能出现个人真实信息。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年初中学业水平考试适应性训练试题
英语（贵阳卷）
同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1．全卷共8页、四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2．请在答题卡指定位置作答、在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3．选择题均为单项选择、多选不得分。
第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分）
第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A. the B. warm C. show D. on E. cold F. festival G. before
The Torch Festival is important to the Yi ethnic group.
Dancing and singing, the Yi people and visitors had fun around the fire during the Torch Festival in Bijie, Guizhou province ____1____ Aug 12. Every year, the Yi people light torches to show they look up to the fire.
The early Yi people lived in high and ____2____ places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and cook food. One Yi ethnic old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people lit fire outside the door ____3____ they took animal meat into the home. They put the meat over the fire to drive away bad luck. Fire was also used to light leaves on the ground to make ____4____ land rich.
But the festival is more of a social event now. During the ____5____, both the Yi people and visitors come together. They ____6____and spread their happiness and thanks for a good life. The Yi people also want to get more people to learn about their life.
【答案】1. D 2. E
3. G 4. A
5. F 6. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了彝族火把节以及这个节日的意义。
【1题详解】
句意：8月12日，贵州省毕节，彝族人民和游客们围着火堆载歌载舞。“Aug 12”是具体的一天，时间介词用on，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：早期的彝族人居住在高山寒冷的地方。根据“The early Yi people lived in high and… places in the mountains.”可知，此处介绍早期的彝族人居住的环境，备选词cold“寒冷的”符合，故选E。
【3题详解】
句意：在过去，人们把动物肉带回家之前，要在门外生火。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少连词连接前后两个句子，before“在……之前”符合，故选G。
【4题详解】
句意：火也被用来点燃地上的树叶，使土地肥沃。根据“make … land rich”可知，使土地肥沃，此空应填冠词the，故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：在节日期间，彝族人和游客都聚集在一起。根据“During the …, both the Yi people and visitors come together.”可知，在节日期间，彝族人和游客聚在一起，festival“节日”，故选F。
【6题详解】
句意：他们展示和传播他们的幸福和对美好生活的感谢。此空与spread是并列关系，此空应填入动词原形，show“展示”符合，故选C。
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Ruoxi is a student from Hebei. One day after school, she was ____7____ and told her mother that she wouldn’t go back to school the next day. Her mother later ____8____ that Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again.
Ruoxi works hard every day, but ____9____ is always difficult for her. She does poorly in her Chinese exams and in other ____10____ that need reading. Her parents know she’s ____11____, so why can’t she study as well as the others The ____12____ is that Ruoxi has a problem called dyslexia (诵读困难).
A documentary (纪录片), The Chosen One, tells about three ____13____ with dyslexia. Ruoxi is one of them. Dyslexia is a leaning problem some children have. It’s ____14____ for those children to read and spell, but it doesn’t mean they are stupid. Plenty of talented people struggle (斗争) with dyslexia.
Directors Li Ruihua and Fan Qipeng learned about dyslexia four years ago. After hearing about and studying some cases, they decided to ____15____ a documentary. Then they spent about three years working on The Chosen One. It shows how the three families face difficulties and go through dark times together.
“We want more people to learn about dyslexia and ____16____ the children with this problem,” says Li Ruihua. “Every life is unique. The children with dyslexia are the chosen ones. Their learning disability can’t stop them from following their dreams!”
7.
A. sad B. moved C. surprised
8.
A. said B. thought C. learned
9.
A. studying B. exercising C. volunteering
10.
A. programs B. subjects C. articles
11.
A. polite B. smart C. active
12.
A. idea B. result C. answer
13.
A. groups B. children C. families
14.
A. hard B. possible C. helpful
15.
A. make B. watch C. enjoy
16.
A. choose B. refuse C. understand
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了纪录片《我不是笨小孩》的内容、创作背景和目的等。
【7题详解】
句意：一天放学后，她很伤心，告诉妈妈第二天她不回学校了。
sad难过的；moved感动的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again”可知语文考试不及格，所以是很难过。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：她母亲后来得知若曦语文考试又不及格。
said说；thought想；learned得知。根据“Her mother later ... that Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again.”可知得知她语文考试不及格。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：若曦每天都很努力，但学习对她来说总是很困难。
studying学习；exercising锻炼；volunteering志愿。根据“Her mother later ... that Ruoxi failed her Chinese exam again.”可知学习对她来说很难。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：她的语文考试和其他需要阅读的科目成绩都很差。
programs节目；subjects学科；articles文章。根据“in her Chinese exams and in other ... that need reading”可知是其他需要阅读的学科。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：她父母知道她很聪明，为什么她学习不如别人呢？
polite礼貌的；smart聪明的；active活跃的。根据“so why can’t she study as well as the others ”及下文“but it doesn’t mean they are stupid”可知若曦很聪明。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：答案是若曦有一种叫做阅读障碍的问题。
idea主意；result结果；answer答案。根据上文“... so why can’t she study as well as the others ”可知此处指问题的答案。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：纪录片《我不是笨小孩》讲述了三个患有阅读障碍的孩子的故事。
groups群组；children孩子们；families家庭。根据下文“Ruoxi is one of them.”可知是指三个有阅读障碍的孩子的故事。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：这些孩子很难阅读和拼写，但这并不意味着他们愚蠢
hard困难的；possible可能的；helpful有帮助的。根据上文“Dyslexia is a leaning problem some children have.”可知阅读和拼写对有阅读障碍的孩子来说很难。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：在听取和研究了一些案例后，他们决定制作一部纪录片。
make制作；watch观看；enjoy喜欢。根据下文“Then they spent about three years working on The Chosen One.”可知是指制作一部纪录片。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我们希望更多的人了解阅读障碍，了解有这个问题的孩子。
choose选择；refuse拒绝；understand了解。根据“We want more people to learn about dyslexia and ... the children with this problem”可知是希望更多人了解有阅读障碍的孩子。故选C。
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分）
第一节（共12个小题；每小题分。满分24分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
DO YOU FEEL STRESSED
17. ________ of teenagers who took part in the survey never experience anxiety.
A. 12% B. 26% C. 59%
18. Which of the following can be put in ________
A. Signs of Anxiety B. Reasons for Anxiety C. Opinions about Anxiety
19. 12,007 teenagers think ________ is the best way to lower anxiety.
A. listening to music B. doing exercise C. talking to someone
20. From which section of a newspaper can we most probably read the text
A. Health. B. Travel. C. Sports.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇有关青少年心理健康状况的调查报告。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表所示，“never experience anxiety”所占百分比为59%，说明参加调查的青少年中有59%的人从来没有体验过焦虑。故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Getting into good schools”、“Parents’ expectation”和“Socializing”可知这是导致焦虑的三大原因。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表中的“Top 3 Ways to Lower Anxiety”中的“Listening to music (12,007 teenagers)”可知，12,007名青少年认为听音乐能缓解焦虑。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇有关青少年心理健康状况的调查报告，因此可能在报纸的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。
B
Agriculture (农业) is very important Cameroon in Africa. It accounts for about 80 percent of the country’s GDP, and provides a lot of jobs and food for the people. However, the country lacks (缺乏) talents in agriculture.
This situation changed when China built a technical and professional agricultural high school in Yabassi, Cameroon. The school is helping train much-needed skilled workforce. Overall, the school is among the top schools in the country. It has classrooms, workshops, laboratories, dormitories’, equipment (设备) and 78 hectares of practice farms. It teaches students how to raise animals and plant crops, repair agricultural equipment, and process and protect agricultural products.
Moudina is a junior student. He fell in love with agriculture when he was a child, but he lacked the required skills then. When the school first opened in 2017, around 200 local students were admitted. Moudina was one of them. “I would like to be one of the first to modernize" agriculture in Cameroon,” he said. “Thanks to China, we have access to this training.”
During these years, more than 500 students have graduated from the school. Most of them get well-paid jobs after taking the training. One of the graduates said that the training in the school helped him a lot and now he felt easy in his position.
“More students can find jobs in agriculture now. The school is the fruit of the cooperation (合作) between Cameroon and China,” says Jean Mirabeau Eba, mayor of Yabassi.
21. Which statement is TRUE about the school in the text
A. It first opened in 2016 with the help of China.
B. Now it is one of the top schools in Cameroon.
C. Most of its graduates cannot get well-paid jobs.
22. The underlined word “admitted” has the closest meaning to “________”.
A. Praised B. accepted C. introduced
23. What does the mayor of Yabassi think of the school
A. It’s very big. B. It has good equipment. C. It’s quite a success.
24. What does the text mainly talk about
A. China supports agricultural training in Cameroon.
B. Agricultural plays an important role in Cameroon.
C. The students in Cameroon’s top schools work hard.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍中国在喀麦隆亚巴西建立了农业技术和职业高中来帮助喀麦隆开展农业培训。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Overall, the school is among the top schools in the country.”可知，总的来说，这所学校是全国顶尖的学校之一。故选B。
【22题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When the school first opened in 2017, around 200 local students were admitted.”可知，2017年开学时，约有200名当地学生入学。所以此处admitted“接收（入学）”的意思与accepted相近。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“More students can find jobs in agriculture now. The school is the fruit of the cooperation (合作) between Cameroon and China”可知，现在更多的学生可以在农业领域找到工作，这所学校是喀麦隆和中国合作的成果，所以市长认为这所学校是成功的，故选C。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍中国在喀麦隆亚巴西建立了农业技术和职业高中来帮助喀麦隆开展农业培训，故选A。
C
Have you visited any traditional Chinese gardens If you compare them to some Western gardens, you may find that traditional Chinese gardens look more like natural landscape. This is one of their main features (特征).
Chinese gardens have a long history. As early as 1500 BC, there were two main types of gardens: imperial gardens (皇家园林) and private gardens. Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his family. Private gardens were built by general nobles. Both types of gardens were built for hunting and resting.
The Summer Palace in Beijing is China’s most famous imperial garden. It covers about three million square meters. Kunming Lake takes up almost three-fourths of the garden’s total area. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants in the garden. You can also see a great deal of priceless historical treasure. With such a rich collection, the garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum.”
As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou. It has an area of 41,000 square meters. When you stand in the garden, it looks like a beautiful picture from any angle. And the whole garden looks different in different seasons.
The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed to look naturally formed. In fact, Chinese gardens are in some ways very much like traditional Chinese landscape paintings. The two have influenced and developed alongside one another. Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture.
25. What do we know about imperial and private gardens
A. They are very similar in size and style.
B. They were built for hunting and resting.
C They look the same in different seasons.
26. How does the writer describe the Summer Palace
A. By listing numbers. B. By answering questions. C. By comparing things.
27. The underlined word “It” refers to ________.
A. Kunming Lake
B. The Summer Palace
C. The Humble Administrator's Garden
28. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the text
A. To show the beauty of natural landscape.
B. To attract people to visit private gardens.
C. To introduce traditional Chinese gardens.
【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的园林看起来更像自然景观，介绍了皇家园林颐和园和私家园林拙政园。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Both types of gardens were built for hunting and resting.”可知皇家园林和私家园林都是用来打猎和休息的。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Summer Palace in Beijing is China’s most famous imperial garden. It covers about three million square meters. Kunming Lake takes up almost three-fourths of the garden’s total area. There are over 3,000 ancient buildings and more than 400,000 plants in the garden.”可知文章中介绍了颐和园的面积等数字。故选A。
【27题详解】
词义推断题。根据“As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden in Suzhou. It has an area of 41,000 square meters.”可知此处it指代上一句的拙政园。故选C。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了皇家园林颐和园和私家园林拙政园。故选C。
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunbuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. ____29____
Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Acadcmy (研究院). ____30____ When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. Although she missed life in Shanghai and worried about life here, but she stayed.She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang,” Fan said.
____31____ One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying (破坏) them. Under Fan’s leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies.
From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. ____32____ She was honored as one of CCTV’s “People Who Moved China in2019”.
Fan wrote n book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narration. ____33____ In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it.
A. It came out in 2019.
B. Her name is Fan Jinshi.
C. Her great work was widely noticed.
D. She became head of the Academy in 1998.
E. Now 86-year-old Fan Jinshi lives a peaceful life.
F. Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes.
【答案】29. B 30. D 31. F 32. C 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了樊锦诗保护莫高窟的事迹。
【29题详解】
根据“She is a great Chinese woman.... People call her the ‘Daughter of Dunhuang’.”可知，空处应是介绍“她”是谁，B项“她的名字叫樊锦诗”符合语境，故选B。
【30题详解】
根据“After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Acadcmy (研究院).”可知，空处应是讲1963年以后的事情，且和敦煌研究院有关，D项“她于1998年成为学院院长”符合语境，故选D。
【31题详解】
根据“One of them is ‘Digital (数字的) Dunhuang’”可知，空处应是介绍them指代的内容，F项“樊发起了许多保护莫高窟的项目”符合语境，故选F。
【32题详解】
根据“Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. ...She was honored as one of CCTV’s ‘People Who Moved China in2019’.”可知，此处是讲述她的成就，C项“她的伟大工作受到广泛关注”符合语境，故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Fan wrote n book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narration.”和“In the book”可知，此处是介绍这本书，A项“它于2019年出版”符合语境，故选A。
第三节（共5个小题；每小题分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。）
Have you ever experienced bullying (欺凌) You’re not alone. Bullying is a really common social problem around the world. In a study of young people in the UK aged 12-20, half of them said they had been bullied. About 1.5 million young people in the UK were bullied in 2015, and many of these were bullied every day. People who are bullied are more likely to suffer from depression and anxiety. They might lose interest in the activities they enjoy, avoid spending time with other people and not go to classes or school, which has a negative effect on their physical and mental health.
Many people don’t know what can be called as bullying. Actually, bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking some one, or taking their things without permission. Bullying can also be with words-saying or writing things that are not nice. Another type of bullying is social— choosing not to include someone, embarrassing someone or telling other people not to be friends with them.
Bullying usually involves (涉及) more people than you think. There are the people who bully and those who are bullied. Sometimes other people help the bully or join in. Then there are the kids that support—they don’t bully anyone themselves but they support the bullying by being an audience (观众). This is why it’s important for everyone to work together against bullying. To stop bullying, we need everyone to be brave and take a stand(表明立场).
Does your school do anything to prevent bullying why don’t you create a student anti-bullying group This group can do many things. Let the head teacher know how well the school is doing with fighting bullying and give them advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan for your school, make posters and displays (展演), or take over the school’s social media for a week to send out anti-bullying messages.
Bullying is a social problem and it needs a solution from society. The next time you see someone being cruel to someone else, take a stand! Don’t laugh or ignore what’s happening—tell an adult as soon as possible and make everyone know that bullying is not OK.
Main idea Supporting information
Why should we take action against bullying It is a ____34____ problem around the world. It has a negative effect on those who are bullied.
____35____ The following can be called as bullying: hitting or kicking someone saying or writing bad words choosing not to include someone
What roles do kids play Some bully others and some are bullied. Some support bullying in their own ways.
How can we help Create a student anti-bullying group. Let the head teacher know about it and give advice. Choose an anti-bullying slogan or make ____36____. Send out anti-bullying messages through school’s social media. It’s important for everyone to work together to ____37____.
Will you take a stand when bullying happens What will you do ________________38________________
【答案】34. really common social##common social##common/social
35. What is bullying##What’s bullying
36. posters and displays
37. be/fight against bullying；stop/prevent/ fight bullying/the bully/ bullies
38. Yes, I will. I will ask my teachers for help.（答案合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了校园欺凌的相关事宜，作者呼吁人们认识到校园欺凌并加以阻止。
【34题详解】
根据“Bullying is a really common social problem around the world.”可知，霸凌在全世界都是一个非常普遍的社会问题，故填really common social/common social/common/social。
【35题详解】
根据“Many people don’t know what can be called as bullying. Actually, bullying is not just physical, like hitting or kicking some one, or taking their things without permission.”以及右边表格的内容可知，此处询问“什么是欺凌”，故填What is bullying/What’s bullying。
【36题详解】
根据“Choose an anti-bullying slogan for your school, make posters and displays”可知，为你的学校选择一个反欺凌的口号，制作海报和展示，故填posters and displays。
【37题详解】
根据“This is why it’s important for everyone to work together against bullying.”可知，每个人都必须共同努力反对欺凌，故填be/fight against bullying；stop/prevent/ fight bullying/the bully/ bullies。
【38题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. I will ask my teachers for help.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分l5分）
第一节〈共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据中文意思。补全英语译文。（每空限填一词。缩写算一词）
39. 篮球是一项需要团队精神的运动。
Basketball is a sport ________ ________ team spirit.
【答案】 ①. which##that ②. needs##requires
【解析】
【详解】此句是定语从句，先行词是sport，是物，用that或者which引导，动词need和require表示“需要”，先行词是单数， 动词用第三人称单数形式。故填which/that；needs/requires。
40. 贾玲导演的电影《热辣滚烫》是多么激动人心啊！
________ ________ the film YOLO directed by Jia Ling is!
【答案】 ① How ②. exciting
【解析】
【详解】形容词exciting表示“激动人心的”，作表语，根据“!”可知该句为感叹句，根据“exciting”可知应用how引导该感叹句。故填How；exciting。
41. 只要我们打败旧的自己，就能拥有新的人生。
As long as we defeat our old selves, we ________ ________ a new life.
【答案】 ①. will##can##shall ②. have/own/gain/get/win/achieve/live
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，主语可用一般将来时/情态动词can“可以”/shall“将”；“拥有新的人生”可用have/own/gain/get/win/achieve/live a new life表示。故填will/can/shall；have/own/gain/get/win/achieve/live。
42. 龙被中国人视为祥瑞的象征。
Dragons ________ ________ as a symbol of good luck by Chinese people.
【答案】 ①. are ②. seen##regarded##considered
【解析】
【详解】be seen/regarded/considered as“被视为”，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are；seen/regarded/considered。
43. 红色文化让遵义焕发新活力、使其备受欢迎。
Zunyi’s red culture gives the city a positive image and makes it ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. more/very/so/become/get ②. popular/hot
【解析】
【详解】此处表示“备受欢迎”，make后接形容词或省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，此处可用more popular或very/so/become/get popular/hot。故填more/very/so/become/get；popular/hot。
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How much do you know about artificial intelligence (AI) Scientists have been studying AI ____44____ many years. Using AI, robots and computers are able to think for themselves and do things like ordering products, ____45____ (make) movie or music recommendations (推荐), or even driving cars without the help of humans.
On the one hand, this is positive. For example, ____46____ self-driving car can often be safer than a human. One advantage ____47____ (be) that self-driving cars aren’t distracted (分心) as humans sometimes are when driving. Smartphones and speakers have also made life much ____48____ (easy). Now, we can order products or ask for help ____49____ (direct) just by speaking into smartphones or speakers.
On the other hand, there are ____50____ (risk). Are we ready for robots that can think by themselves One disadvantage is that they might do things that we don’t want them ____51____ (do). For example, they might be listening to ____52____ watching us without us knowing about it. They may be tracking our activities online, for example, which is another disadvantage. We may lose ____53____ (we) privacy (隐私).
Technology is here to stay, and we just need to be aware of how we use it.
【答案】44. for
45. making 46. a
47 is 48. easier
49. directly
50. risks 51. to do
52. and##or
53. our
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）的发展及其优缺点。
【44题详解】
句意：科学家已经研究人工智能好几年了。根据“have been studying”和“many years”可知此处应用介词 for表示“持续一段时间”。故填for。
【45题详解】
句意：使用人工智能，机器人和计算机能够独立思考并做一些事情，例如订购产品、推荐电影或音乐，甚至在没有人类帮助的情况下驾驶汽车。根据“like odering products”可知此处列举事例，应用动词make的动名词。故填making。
【46题详解】
句意：例如，自动驾驶汽车通常比人类更安全。car为单数名词，且self-driving为辅音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
【47题详解】
句意：自动驾驶汽车的优点之一是，它不会像人类一样，有时在驾驶时会分心。根据“aren’t”可知句子应用一般现在时叙事，且主语为One advantage，be动词应用is。故填is。
【48题详解】
句意：智能手机和音箱也让生活变得更加轻松。much修饰比较级，此处用形容词easy的比较级easier作宾语补足语。故填easier。
【49题详解】
句意：现在，我们只需对着智能手机或扬声器说话即可直接订购产品或寻求帮助。ask为动词，用副词directly修饰动词。故填directly。
【50题详解】
句意：另一方面，也有风险。根据“are”可知用名词risk的复数形式risks作主语。故填risks。
【51题详解】
句意：一个缺点是它们可能会做我们不希望它们做的事情。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”。故填to do。
【52题详解】
句意：例如，它们可能在我们不知情的情况下倾听并且/或观察我们。根据“listening to”和“watching us”可知此处用并列连词and连接，表示“和”，也可用并列连词or连接，表示“或者”。故填and/or。
【53题详解】
句意：我们可能失去隐私。privacy为名词，应用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词。故填our。
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
54. 近日，你班针对中学生网上搜索作业答案这一现象举行了一场英语辩论赛。请根据写作要求，以“My Opinions on Searching for Answers Online”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求：1．简述这一现象；
2.结合图文信息，表明你的观点并陈述理由；
3.文中不能出现个人真实信息。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Opinions on Searching for Answers Online
Now, with the development of technology, more and more students are searching for homework answers online. Different people have different opinions.
As for me, I think we can get help from these Apps if we don’t know how to do our homework. We can also learn from others and improve ourselves. Besides, we can save more time to review our lessons.
However, we students should try our best to finish our homework by ourselves. If necessary, we can turn to the Internet for help.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己对于中学生网上搜索作业答案的观点并陈述理由，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简述中学生网上搜索作业答案的现象；
第二步，结合图文信息，表明你的观点并陈述理由；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①with the development of随着……的发展
②as for至于
③try our best to do sth.尽我们最大的努力做某事
[高分句型]
①As for me, I think we can get help from these Apps if we don’t know how to do our homework. (if引导的条件状语从句)
②Besides, we can save more time to review our lessons. (动词不定式作目的状语)

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