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专题15 应用文之倡议书
一、首段（表明背景和目的）
1. Water pollution is worsening dramatically, which needs to be curbed immediately. （背景）I think it is every citizen's duty to work hard to achieve this goal（目的）.
2. Nowadays, people in many big cities are always complaining about the heavy traffic. （背景）
3. At present, most students in our school read little English literature, not because they consider it too difficult, but because they don't think it necessary.（背景）
4. With the College Entrance Examination around the corner,（背景） I, on behalf of the English club, appeal to us Senior Three students to take an active part in physical activity. （目的）
5. Spring is coming! It brings us hope as well as a lot of infectious disease. （背景）Some measures are supposed to be taken to protect us from the virus. （目的）
二、主体段（倡议的内容、理由、意义）
1. We are supposed/required/expected to choose a healthy and enviornmentally friendly way of travelling, that is, bicycle riding. （内容）
2. In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to build up a strong body. （内容）Only in this way can we have enough energy to study. （意义）
3. I appeal to every one of you to read more English literature. （内容）
4. Regular exercise is also one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any disease. （理由）
5. Occupied as we are every day, we can spread bursts of activity throughout our day. （内容）
三、尾段（倡议的决心和希望）
1. If everyone does one thing for our school, I believe we will turn our school into a better place to study and live in.
2. As long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible.
3. It is high time that we started/should start from ourselves and reduced/should reduce traffic pressure by riding a bike.
4. As an old saying gose, "Together, individuals can make a difference."
5. A healthy body results from a good healthy habits, so let's act together to fight against diseases and create a better life!
Dear classmates / fellow students,
_某某活动或者节日即将来 is around the corner. To show our great concern about____为了响应号召______, the ___组织名称___will organize an activity with the theme “___活动主题 ____”.
/ On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to call on everyone to take part in an activity named活动名称 .
On that day / In the activity, we will_________介绍组织的哪些活动内容________.
With your help, ________________________will be better and richer. In addition, help and love will make the world a nicer place! / Only by doing this will you enjoy a healthy and happy life. / It's high time that we should join up to educate people around us and raise their awareness of ________提高人们某方面的意识________./Your participation will be highly appreciated. / Finally, I propose that we all take action to participate in the activity and contribute our own strength to ___________. / Only with joint efforts can_________ go smoothly. Join us and take action right now!（呼吁大家一起参与）/ Looking
forward to your participation.（期待加入）
The Students’ Union
Writing1:2022·全国卷
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：
1. 海洋的重要性；
2. 保护海洋的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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One possible version：
When it comes to ocean, its pollution is becoming more and more serious. World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
Ocean plays a key role in our world. Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. Thus, it is imperative to protect ocean. First of all, what we can do is to place importance on our daily actions. For example, garbage can’t be thrown into ocean. What’s more, we can also hand out leaflets to call on more people to protect the ocean. The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is.
All in all, it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. To protect ocean is to protect ourselves.
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文，就世界海洋日为主题向英文征文比赛投稿，阐述海洋的重要性并提出一些建议。
1.词汇积累
越来越：more and more→increasingly
重视：place importance on→attach importance to
重要的：key→significant
此外：what’s more→furthermore
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：World Ocean Day, falling on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
拓展句：World Ocean Day, which falls on June 8th, is aimed at raising awareness of ocean conservation.
Writing2:湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三12月试题
假如你是学生会主席李华，请你围绕“保护环境，低碳生活”为主题，写一封英语倡议书，旨在号召大家积极采取行动，践行低碳生活。内容包括:
1.保护环境的重要性;
2.如何低碳生活;
3.发出倡议。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
With the development of modern industry, the environment is becoming increasingly worse. It's high time that we should take measures, or we would have nowhere to live. We students can protect our environment by living a low-carbon life.
Firstly, do turn off lights and other switches when not using them to save electricity. What's more, if we go out, we should walk, ride or take public transport instead of driving. Finally, reusing paper and bottles in our daily life is also highly recommended.
Let's make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment. I strongly believe that a better world
owes to the commitment and dedication of everyone.
[导语]本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生围绕保护环境，低碳生活”的主题用英文写一封倡议书，号召大家积极采取行动，践行低碳生活。内容包括:1.保护环境的重要性;2.如何低碳生活;3.发出倡议。
[详解]1.词汇积累措施:measure→+step保护:protect→preserve
此外:what's more→besides/in addition/additionally/furthermore/moreover坚决地:strongly→firmly
2.句式拓展同义句转换
原句:I strongly believe that a better world owes to the commitment and dedication of everyone.
拓展句:I hold the firm belief that everyone's commitment and dedication contribute to making a better world.
【点睛]
【高分句型1] It's high time that we should take measures, or we would have nowhere to live.(运用了虚拟语气的句型
[高分句型2] What's more, if we go out, we should walk, ride or take public transport instead of driving.(运用了f引导的条件状语从句)
1.(2022年广西高三统考一模)
假设你是高三学生李华。进入高三以来，很多同学晚上熬夜学习，上课打瞌睡。请你写一封以“规律作息，冲刺高三”为主题的倡议书。内容包括:
1.倡议的原因和目的;
2.具体做法及号召。
注意:1.写作词数应为100左右:
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3.文章开头和结尾已经写好。
Dear fellow students,
I am Li Hua, a senior three student of our school.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear fellow students.
I am Li Hua, a senior three student of our school. There exists a very common phenomenon among us that many students stay up late to study and fall asleep in class. Now, I am calling for everyone's attention to this matter.
What should be stressed is that health comes first in the long journey to success. As far as I am concerned, we should take the following steps to prepare for Gaokao.First, we should focus on what the teachers say in class. In addition, we'd better make the most of the free time to finish the homework. Last but not least, we should try to form a good habit of going to bed early.
I firmly believe that we will make great progress by balancing our study and rest. So let's take action now!
Li Hua
[导语]本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是高三学生李华。进入高三以来，很多同学晚上熬夜学习，上课打瞌睡。请你写一封以“规律作息，冲刺高三”为主题的倡议书。
第一步:词汇积累
集中:focus on→concentrate on
强调:stress→emphasize普遍的:common→universal此外:in addition→besides
第二步:句式拓展同义句转换
原句:There exists a very common phenomenon among us that many students stay up late to study and fall asleep in class.拓展句:It is a very common phenomenon among us that many students stay up late to study and fall asleep in class.
第三步:高分句式
[高分句型1]There exists a very common phenomenon among us that many students stay up late to study and fall asleep in class.(运用了that引导同位语从句)
[高分句型 2]First, we should focus on what the teachers say in class.(运用了what引导宾语从句)
2.(2023年河南信阳模拟)
假如你是校学生会主席，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容，写一份倡议书:
1.保护环境是我们的职责;
2.我们要养成环保的习惯(例如绿色出行，不乱扔垃圾等);
3.发出环保的号召。
注意:1.词数:120左右
开头结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear friends,
As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
The Students' Union
【答案】
Dear friends.
As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. How will the earth be if we don't make every effort to change the situation Protecting the environment is our responsibility and it's high time we should set about doing something.
Here are some tips for us to develop some positive habits. Initially, we suggest everyone go to school on foot or by bike. Using public transportation can also be a practical alternative.Besides, we are against throwing waste everywhere. It's rubbish bins that the waste should be put into. Above all, we are supposed to raise our environmental awareness.Small actions such as saving water can make a great difference to our earth.
My friends, what I say doesn't count, it's our attitude and what we do that matters. If not here, where If not now, when If not us, who I'm fully convinced that our joint effort will pay off in the long run.
Thank you!
The Students' Union
[导语]本文是应用文。要求考生代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议，要大家更好地保护环境。
第一步:词汇积累
不遗余力做某事:make every effort to do→spare no effort to do
状况:situation→condition
开始做某事:set about doing→set out to do建议:tip→suggestion
第二步:句式拓展简单句变复合句
原句:Here are some tips for us to develop some positive habits.
拓展句:Here are some tips that we can use to develop some positive habits.
第三步:高分句式
[高分句型 1]As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and worse.(由As引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型 2]How will the earth be if we don't make every effort to change the situation (由if引导的条件状语从句)
3.(2023年江苏南通·高三统考期末)
假定你是学生会主席李华，随着防疫政策的调整，周围越来越多的人感染，请你围绕“从我做起，共战疫情”这一主题，给全校学生写一封倡议书。要点如下:
1.倡议的原因和日的:
2.倡议的具体内容:
3.发出倡议。注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear schoolmates,
With the adjustments of the anti-pandemic policy, more and more people around us have caught the virus. Faced with the risk of being affected, we students should respond actively to the appeal from the authority and experts.
First of all, stay at home and don't go out if not necessary.In addition, do wear masks while in the open air, which can reduce the chance of contracting the virus.Washing hands as often as possible is needed, too. More importantly, we ought to take a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease.
Let's work hand in hand to overcome anxiety and do our bits.
The Students' Union
[导语]本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生围绕“从我做起，共战疫情”这一主题给全校学生写一封倡议书，介绍倡议的原因、目的和具体内容。
第一步:词汇积累首先:first of all→firstly
此外:in addition→what's more机会:chance→opportunity克服:overcome→conquer
第二步:句式拓展简单句变复合句
原句:More importantly, we ought to take a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease.
拓展句:More importantly, we ought to take a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease, which will help us overcome anxiety.
第三步:高分句式
[高分句型 1]Faced with the risk of being affected, we students should respond actively to the appeal from the authority and experts.(运用了过去分词短语在句中作状语)
[高分句型2] in addition, do wear masks while in the open air, which can reduce the chance of contracting the virus.(运用which 引导的非限制性定语从句)
4.(2023年吉林省实验模拟)
请给你校学生写一份倡议书，保护野生动物，内容包括:
1.日前野生动物所面临的危险处境，可举例说明;
2.分析野生动物濒临灭绝的原因，如森林遭到破坏，人类捕杀等;
3.提出保护野生动物的措施。
注意:
1.100词左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear students,
As we know, many wild animals are now facing the crisis of extinction. For example, many people hunt the Tibetan antelope for its soft fur. The excessive discharge of sewage has accelerated the extinction of many fish
species.
There are many reasons for the extinction of wild animals, such as wildlife's habitats have been invaded by human transition logging and destruction; and quantities of wild animals have been killed by humans. So I think, we should take action to protect wild animals. For example, we should set up more wildlife reserves and provide more habitats for them. Besides,people should not kill, capture and sell wild animals.
Sincerely, I call on everyone to protect wild animals and provide a better living space for them.
[导语]本篇书面表达属于应用文。针对野生动物濒临灭绝的问题，要求考生给学生写一份倡议书，呼吁大家保护野生动物。
第一步:词汇积累
很多:many→a great many
例如:for example→for instance此外:besides → what's more
我认为:I think→as far as I am concerned
第二步:句式拓展简单句变复合句
原句:As we know, many wild animals are now facing the crisis of extinction.
拓展句:As we know, many wild animals are now facing the crisis of extinction, which is greatly serious.第三步:高分句式
[高分句型 1]The excessive discharge of sewage has accelerated the extinction of many fish species.(运用了现在完成时结构)
【高分句型2]There are many reasons for the extinction of wild animals, such as wildlife's habitats have been invaded by human transition logging and destruction(运用了被动语态结构)
5.(2022年天津南开中学测试)
假如你是校学生会主席，为了更好地保护环境，你代表学生会向全校学生发出倡议。请根据以下内容，写一份倡议书:
1.保护环境是我们的职责。
2.我们要养成环保的习惯(例如绿色出行，不乱扔垃圾等)
3.发出环保的号召。
注意:1.词数:120左右
2.开头结尾已给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear friends,
As we can see, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. How will the earth be if we don't make every effort to change the situation Protecting the environment is our responsibility and it's high time we should set about doing something.
Here are some tips for us to develop some positive habits. Initially,we suggest everyone go to school on foot or by bike.Using public transportation can also be a practical alternative. Besides, we are against throwing waste everywhere. It's rubbish bins that the waste should be put into. Above all, we are supposed to raise our environmental awareness.Small actions such as saving water can make a great difference to our earth.
My friends, what I say doesn't count, it's our attitude and what we do that matters. If not here, where If not now, when If not us, who I'm fully convinced that our joint effort will pay off in the long run. Thank you!
The Students' Union
[导语]本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据要点以学生会的名义发出环保的倡议。
第一步:词汇积累
不遗余力做某事:make every effort to→ spare no effort to do该是......的时候了:it's high time→ it's time for
首先:Initially→At first长期:long run→long term
第一步:句式拓展简单句变复合句
原句:It is our responsibility to protect the environment and it's time for us to start doing something.
拓展句:Protecting the environment is our responsibility and it's high time we should set about doing something.
第三步:高分句式
[高分句型1]
Protecting the environment is our responsibility and it's high time we should set about doing something.(运用了it's high time 句型的虚拟语气)
【高分句型2]
I'm fully convinced that our joint effort will pay off in the long run.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)

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