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2023-2024学年中考英语押题卷（1）
新疆英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分）
A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分）
ABCDE
1. 3. 3. 4. 5.
B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。
6．A．I’m busy this weekend. B．Have a good time. C．I’m happy.
7．A．To read something short. B．By reading word groups. C．For my tests.
8．A．With pleasure. B．Yes, please. C．It’s impossible.
9．A．Oh, I’m sorry. B．No, I don’t. C．Sounds like fun.
10．A．The movie is so short. B．Thank you. C．Good idea.
C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分）。
11．What fruit does Tina prefer
A．A banana. B．An apple. C．A pear.
12．Who will the girl buy a gift for .
A．Herself. B．Her aunt. C．Her friend.
13．How much is the book
A．20 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．12 yuan.
14．How many times has the man been to Japan
A．Once. B．Twice. C．Never.
15．Where does Linda come from
A．England. B．France. C．America.
D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。
16．Where does Sally work
A．In a hospital. B．In an art museum. C．In a school.
17．What is Sally interested in
A．Art. B．Science. C．Traveling.
18．How long does Sally work in the museum of the town every week
A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours.
19．What’s Sally’s job in the museum
A．To ask some questions. B．To sit near the table. C．To welcome the visitors.
20．How does Sally feel about her part-time job
A．Amazed. B．Excited. C．Useful.
Ⅱ. 完型填空（每题1分，共计15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hello, everyone. I’m Guli from Xinjiang Province, the northwest part of China. People in Xinjiang 21 dancing very much. There’s a dance called Sama in our place that I can dance the 22 and enjoy the most. In the dance, people round 23 a circle to repeat one dancing move. A person shows his own dance in the center first, then the other people around him encourage him loudly and 24 to dance in the center later.
I remember the 25 time I was pushed to join in the dance of Sama. I was afraid, and even had no idea about 26 to do. But I soon caught up with the people and they even 27 me. And that was the time when I thought that the world was Sama itself.
Everyone in the world 28 together with a group of people just like the dance of Sama. They might be your family 29 your friends. No matter how, you get together and applause for the perfect thing you have made. And most of the time, this won’t be a 30 but a must. Because you have to be 31 that the prerequisite (前提) of dancing in the center is to dance by the circle first and is to cheer for 32 first . It means none of our dreams are achieved only 33 but with people around us. Helping others to achieve their dreams is also a(n) 34 of finishing yours.
What I said is not to teach you a lesson. I just want to 35 what I learn from the dance of Sama with you.
21．A．are tired of B．are interested in C．are afraid of
22．A．most B．best C．worst
23．A．as B．with C．by
24．A．take up B．take care C．take turns
25．A．once B．first C．last
26．A．what B．how C．when
27．A．shouted at B．laughed at C．cheered for
28．A．dances B．joins C．puts
29．A．and B．but C．or
30．A．discussion B．decision C．choice
31．A．clear B．surprised C．worried
32．A．another B．others C．themselves
33．A．on your own B．in person C．by ourselves
34．A．plan B．way C．opinion
35．A．show B．share C．Teach
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分）
第一节
A
A team of Chinese scientists and climbers reached the top of Qomolangma at about 12:30 p. m.on Tuesday, May 23. It’s the second time since last year for the science expedition (考察) team to reach the top.
The team was made up of 13 Chinese scientists and climbers. They set off at a height of 8,300 meters for the top at about 3 a. m. After more than 8 hours of hard climbing, they arrived at the 8,830-metre weather station.
After fixing steel ropes, changing batteries and putting in wind speed and direction sensors (传感器), they finished improving the world’s highest automated (自动化的) weather station, which was set up by Chinese scientists last year. Besides, they collected ice-snow samples on the top for further research.
The weather station records temperatures, wind speeds and other key data for studying climate change. Climate scientists have found that global warming has had a large influence on the glacier number on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原).
Over the last fifty years, the temperature on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has risen about 0.5℃every ten years. Studying the ecosystem (生态系统) of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau will help scientists have a better understanding of the influence of climate change, and help scientists and the government make proper decisions.
Since the mid-20th century, China has sent different research expedition teams to Qomolangma. But because of limited resources and technologies, many key scientific questions are still unanswered, such as whether global warming can melt the ice at the top of Qomolangma, and how ecosystem can change as height increases to extremity.
根据短文内容，判断下列各句正 (T)、误 (F)。
36．The Chinese science expedition team has reached the top twice since last year.
37．The team set off at a height of 8,830 meters for the top at about 3 a. m.
38．China has set up the world’s highest automated weather station so far.
39．The team collected rock samples on the top for further research.
40．All the key scientific questions have been answered up to now.
B
Many great projects in the world were completed by Chinese. Now let’s take a look at some of them.
Beipanjiang Bridge What is the world’s highest bridge It’s China’s Beipanjiang Bridge. Standing over the Beipan River, it is 565 meters tall. It’s 1,341.4 meres long and 720 meres wide. It connects Yunnan Province with Guizhou Province. Zhegu Wind Farm It stands in the hills of the Himalayas in Tibet. That makes it the world’s highest wind farm. The farm has set an example for high-altitude (海拔) wind power scientific research.
Shandan Junmachang Station Shandan Junmachang Station is the world’s highest high-speed railway station. It was built in Gansu Province. It stands at a sea level of 3,108 meters. The average temperature is around-4°C． Daocheng Yading Airport It lies in Sichuan Province. It is the world’s highest airport. There are 1,145 small lakes around it, which are the result of the movement of ancient glaciers (冰川).
41．How tall is the world’s highest bridge
A．565 meters. B．720 meters. C．1,341.4 meters. D．3,108 meters.
42．Where is the world’s highest wind farm
A．In Yunnan. B．In Tibet. C．In Gansu. D．In Guizhou.
43．How is the weather of Shandan Junmachang Station
A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cool. D．Cold.
44．Why are there so many lakes around Daocheng Yading Airport
A．Because of the high altitude.
B．Because of the cold weather there.
C．Because of a small population there.
D．Because of the movement of ancient glaciers.
45．Where is the passage probably from
A．A health book. B．A sports report.
C．A geography magazine. D．A novel.
C
Jenna looked out of the window and said, “It’s still raining! Now my day with Nikki is not going to be fun. It’s so boring.”
Jenna’s cousin Nikki was coming over for the day. They had planned a picnic at the park. Rain drummed harder on the roof. “And it’s noisy!” Jenna shouted.
Grandma came into the living room. “Did I hear you describe the rain as boring and noisy ” she asked. “Sounds like somebody got up on the wrong side of the bed.”
“I did not,” Jenna said. “I got up the same way I always do.”
“You know what I mean.” Grandma said.
“Look,” Nikki came in and said. “I’ve been so patient. I’ve been waiting for months to wear these boots (靴子)! The yellow ducks look just like bath toys. Let’s go walking in the rain!”
“I don’t want to get wet,” Jenna said. “I want it to be sunny so we can go to the park. That would be fun.”
Grandma looked at Jenna and said, “That’s enough. I know you’re down about the park. But you can still have a fun day.”
Jenna thought for a while. She knew Grandma was right. She was being kind of silly.
Nikki sat down next to her. “I’m sorry you’re sad.” Nikki said.
“Oh, it’s okay,” Jenna said. “Do you still want to go walking I can get my rain boots.”
“Sure,” Nikki said. “And I have an idea for what to do then. We can have an inside picnic!”
“An inside picnic How can we do that ” Jenna asked.
“We can get the picnic blanket and put it on the floor. Then we can make a picnic lunch. We can eat it inside. We won’t get wet, and there won’t be any bugs!” Nikki said.
“That sounds like fun,” Jenna agreed. “We can walk around outside first. Then we’ll make lunch. Can we make cookies too, Grandma ” she asked.
Grandma said, “Yes!”
“________” Jenna said.
46．Why did Jenna think the day was boring at the beginning
A．Because she didn’t like the rainy days.
B．Because she didn’t want to get up so early.
C．Because she didn’t want to play with Nikki.
D．Because she couldn’t go for a picnic in the garden.
47．How does Nikki feel about the rain
A．Bored. B．Nervous. C．Surprised. D．Excited.
48．Which of the following is the best to fill in “________”
A．Let’s wait for the next rainy day! B．I am the smartest girl in the world!
C．The rainy day may not be so bad! D．Don’t worry about Nikki and me!
49．What lesson can we learn from the story
A．Safety always comes first. B．Get along with changes.
C．Think twice before acting. D．Efforts will be paid off.
D
In our daily lives, we often do the same activities: getting up, going to school or work, eating, and going to bed. Sounds common But what if something unusual or unexpected happens That’s what I experienced one evening in April 2023 on my way home from work.
As I was riding my bike home in the evening, I saw a small scruffy (邋遢的) dog with orange and white fur. It looked sad and lost, simply sitting in the middle of the road by a pedestrian crossing. It seemed unsure of what to do as it lay down and stared at the passing traffic. Nobody seemed to mind the dog either, only passing him by at a distance (在远处).
At first, I also crossed over to the other side, hoping that somebody else would care for the dog. But, realizing that the dog might suddenly get up and walk into traffic, I decided I must do something to help the dog.
When the light changed, I saw my chance. I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking (阻挡) the way to keep it safe from passing cars. Slowly but surely, I was able to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally, we both made it to the sidewalk. I messaged a dog shelter group to let them know about the dog’s whereabouts. Yet, by the time I turned to it again, the dog was gone.
Sometimes we don’t know what we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what’s important is our reaction (反应) to them. Although how shy I normally am in these situations, I am glad I found the courage to help a dog in need, even if just for a moment.
50．What unusual event did the writer experience one evening in April 2023
A．Falling off his bike unexpectedly. B．Helping a dog on the road.
C．Giving a hand at a traffic accident. D．Seeing a guide dog for the first time.
51．How did the writer react at the first sight of the dog
A．He passed it without minding much.
B．He called a dog shelter for help at once.
C．He tried to guide the dog to safety.
D．He watched the dog crossing the road.
52．Why did the writer use his bike to block the way
A．To prevent the dog from walking away. B．To warn passers-by not to get close.
C．To stop cars getting too close. D．To hold the dog for the light change.
53．What does the writer want to tell us with his experience
A．Be calm for unexpected events.
B．Take action even if others do not.
C．Be brave to look for help in hard times.
D．It takes courage to help animals.
第二节
No one is born to know how to study. You need to learn a few study skills and then practice them. 54
●Prepare Before Class
Before class starts, try looking over your homework, reading your textbook, or looking at the notes you’ve taken before. 55 Preparing everything you’ll need in class can also help. This will cut down on distractions (分散注意力的事物), like needing to borrow a pencil.
●Take Notes
56 Start by writing down facts that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard using class. Try your best to use good handwriting so that you can read your notes later. It’s also a good idea to keep your notes, tests, and papers organized by subjects.
●Plan Ahead
Do you wait until Thursday night to study for Friday’s test 57 We all regret putting things off sometimes. One of the best ways to make sure that doesn’t happen is to plan ahead. Ask for a calendar and write down the due dates of your tests and homework. You can then plan how much to do each day, and how much time to spend on each topic.
●Break It Up
When there’s a lot to study, it can help to break things into several parts. 58 Instead of thinking about all of the words at once, try breaking them down into five-word parts and working on one or two different parts each night.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Are you not sure how to take notes
B．Here are four steps to smarter studying.
C．If so, you will make it hard to do your best.
D．This can get your brain into class mode (模式).
E．Let’s say you have a test on 20 spelling words.
Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分）
A: Frank, I didn’t see you in the soccer game last Sunday. 59
B: Oh. I went fishing with my father in the river near our town.
A: Did you have fun
B: 60 The river was so dirty that there was no fish in it.
A: It’s impossible. I went there 2 years ago. 61
B: There are many new buildings by the river now. Perhaps people living there throw litter into it.
A: That’s terrible. 62
B: We plan to write to the government to ask for more rubbish bins.
A: That would be helpful. Let’s call on people not to drop waste into the water. 63
B: Good idea! I’ll help to put them up this Saturday.
A: 64 She cares much about the pollution.
B: Sure! I’ll call her tonight.
Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）
第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分）
A Daughter’s Letter
Dear Mum,
①Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you.
②A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum! In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her. But she mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum, for her mother had passed away. This made me think a lot. It seems that I’ve never told you “I love you”, so I can’t wait to write the letter.
③I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. You told me stones about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a girl with a positive attitude. I also remember that in our small flat, you read books at your desk while I played with my toys on the bed nearby. In cool autumns, we took many walks along the street, chatting and laughing together. My childhood was filled with these warm memories. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life.
④Time flies and so much has happened. There have been good and bad times, successes and failures, but you were always by my side. When I won the swimming prize, you smiled and said you were proud of me. When I failed my math exam, you encouraged me and said that everything would be fine. Your words helped me to deal with all my difficulties. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they really help me so much.
⑤Mum, because of you, I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a wonderful life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!”
Love,
Daughter
A 　　65　　 Letter Today is my birthday. I’m writing you this letter because I want you to know how much I love you. A few days ago, we 　　66　　 an English poem named Mom Knows Best. I felt strong mother’s love between the lines, and it reminded me of you, Mum! In class, our teacher mentioned that she felt really regretful because she had no 　　67　　 to say “I love you” to her mum, so I can’t wait to write the letter. I still remember the times when you held my hand and counted steps with me as we walked along. My childhood was filled with these warm 　　68　　. Now, I see what an influence you’ve had on my life. Time flies and so much has happened. Now, whenever I have problems, I always think of your words and they 　　69　　 help me so much. Mum, because of you, I’m brave and strong; because of you, I’m full of power and energy; because of you, I’m living a 　　70　　 life. I can’t help but say, “Mum, I love you!”
65． 66． 67． 68． 69． 70．
第二节（共9分）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题
71．Whose story made Feifei think of her mother
72．Why did Miss Li feel regretful
73．What do you think of Feifei’s mother
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分）
第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
The 74 (three) year of junior high school was hard and busy. You may not have enough sleep. As we all know, being short of sleep is bad for health. What’s more, experts have found that it could let you have trouble 75 (make) friends.
A study of a Tsinghua University research team showed people 76 don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to make friends. They are too tired 77 (go) out.
The researchers did a survey about 100 middle school students. When they had a good sleep at night, they 78 (can) talk to strangers easily. While when they stayed up late, all of them wanted to be 79 (lone) in the next day.
Dr. Song, the 80 (lead) of the team, said, “The less sleep you get, the 81 (few) friends you will make. At the same time, people may think you are strange and stay away 82 you. This can make you 83 (feel) lonely and cause you to sleep even less.”
So if you want to be 84 good health and make more friends, sleeping well may help. “After a good sleep, you will be more clever and outgoing.” Dr. Song said.
第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。
talent palace refuses able expected deep importance politely nobody tell farmers
Huan Gong was the king of the state of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period. He wanted to enlist (招募) 85 men from different places. In order to show his sincerity (真诚), he had a bright torch (火炬) lit in front of his 86 day and night. The torch had been burning for one whole year, and yet 87 came.
One day, a villager from a small village wished to meet Huan Gong, saying that he had the ability to recite the multiplication (乘法) table. When Huan Gong heard of this, he thought it was funny. And he sent an officer 88 the villager. “How could you hope to see the king just because you can recite the multiplication table ”
The villager replied, “I hear that the torch before the palace has been burning for one year, but no one came. This is because His Majesty (陛下) is a king of great 89 . All the talented men near and far couldn’t be sure that His Majesty would have a high opinion of them. So they didn’t dare (敢) to see him. My ability of reciting the multiplication table is truly of little 90 , but if His Majesty could receive me 91 , then he didn’t need to worry that those with real ability would not come.” He then continued. “Mount Tai is huge because it never 92 any single small stone; the sea is 93 because it gathers every small stream together.” The Book of Song says. The wise kings of ancient times often went to 94 who cut firewood and grass to ask for their advice.“Only in this way can you pool the wisdom of the people.”
Hearing this, Huan Gong nodded repeatedly, and gave this villager a big reception (接待). As 95 , within one month, many with different abilities from all places came one after another to see Huan Gong.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
法国作家雨果说：”进步是目的，理想是标准”。回首两年多的初中时光，你一定取得了不少的进步，请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“The Progress I’ve Made”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步，以及对未来的展望。
要求：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
The Progress I’ve Made
The Progress I’ve Made
Looking back on the past two years, I have made great progress.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年中考英语押题卷01
新疆英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分）
1-5【答案】 D E A C B
【原文】1.Being an astronaut has always been Terry’s dream for many years.
2.Look at little Sam. He is in the swimming pool with his favourite ball.
3.It’s possible for people in the future to take pills instead of having meals.
4.When fire alarms go off, we should run to the playground quickly and calmly.
5.Nobody has ever seen the dinosaur. People know them by the clues they left behind.
6．B
【原文】I’m going to Fun Times Park this weekend.
7．B
【原文】How can I read quickly
8．A
【原文】Can you help me think of a topic for my school project
9．A
【原文】Would you mind stopping using the flash in the museum
10．C
【原文】Why not join us watching the new movie One Second on Friday evening
11．A
【原文】M: Tina, which do you like better, a banana or an apple
W: I prefer a banana.
12．B
【原文】M: Excuse me. Can I help you
W: My aunt’s birthday is coming. I want to buy her a gift.
13．C
【原文】M: The book is very interesting. How much is it
W: It’s 12 yuan.
14．B
【原文】W: Have you ever been to Japan
M Yes. I have been there twice.
15．A
【原文】M: Betty, are you from England
W :No, I am from America. My friend Linda is from England.
16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】
Hello, I’m Sally. I am a nurse and work in the hospital of our town. But I have always been interested in art and history. When I was a young child, my dream was to work in an art museum. My dream came true last month. I found a part-time job in the museum of the town. I work for two hours there every week. My job is to welcome the visitors. Last week, there was an activity called Talking Tables. Visitors sat around the tables and asked questions about the objects in the museum. I was there to answer these questions. I learned a lot from the activity. I love my part-time job. It makes me feel excited.
Ⅱ. 完型填空（每题1分，共计15分）
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从萨玛舞蹈中学到的东西。
21．句意：新疆人对跳舞很感兴趣。
are tired of对……感到厌烦；are interested in对……感兴趣；are afraid of害怕。根据“People in Xinjiang...dancing”可知新疆人对跳舞感兴趣。故选B。
22．句意：在我们的地方有一个叫萨玛的舞蹈，我可以跳得最好，也最享受。
most最多；best最好；worst最差。根据“enjoy the most”可知这种舞蹈跳得好。故选B。
23．句意：在舞蹈中，人们绕成一个圆圈重复一个舞蹈动作。
as作为；with和；by通过。根据“round...a circle”可知是围成一个圈，as符合。故选A。
24．句意：一个人先在中心展示自己的舞蹈，然后周围的人大声鼓励他，然后轮流在中心跳舞。
take up占据；take care小心；take turns轮流。根据“to dance in the center later.”可知是人们轮流在中心跳舞。故选C。
25．句意：我记得我第一次被要求加入萨玛的舞蹈。
once一次；first第一；last最后。根据“ time I was pushed to join in the dance of Sama. I was afraid”可知是第一次跳萨玛舞。故选B。
26．句意：我很害怕，甚至不知道该怎么办。
what什么；how如何；when何时。作do的宾语用what。故选A。
27．句意：但我很快就赶上了人们，他们甚至为我欢呼。
shouted at朝……大喊；laughed at嘲笑；cheered for欢呼。根据“caught up with the people and they even”可知我跳舞的时候人们为我欢呼。故选C。
28．句意：世界上的每个人都和一群人在一起，就像萨玛的舞蹈一样。
dances跳舞；joins加入；puts放。根据“together with a group of people just like the dance of Sama”可知是每个人都集合在一起。故选B。
29．句意：他们可能是你的家人或朋友。
and和；but但是；or或者。根据“your family...your friends”可知是家人或朋友。故选C。
30．句意：大多数时候，这不是一个选择，而是必须的。
discussion讨论；decision决定；choice选择。根据“but a must”可知这是一件必须要做的事情，而不是可以选择的。故选C。
31．句意：因为你必须清楚，在中心跳舞的先决条件是先绕圈子跳舞，先为他人加油。
clear清晰的；surprised吃惊的；worried担心的。根据“the prerequisite (前提) of dancing in the center is to dance by the circle first...”可知在中心跳舞的先决条件是先绕圈子跳舞，先为他人加油，这是要清楚的事情。故选A。
32．句意：因为你必须清楚，在中心跳舞的先决条件是先绕圈子跳舞，先为他人加油。
another另一个；others其他人或物；themselves他们自己。根据“cheer for...”可知是要为其他跳舞的人加油，others符合。故选B。
33．句意：这意味着我们没有一个梦想是通过自己实现的，而是通过身边的人实现的。
on your own独自；in person亲自；by ourselves独自。根据“none of our dreams are achieved only”可知是不能通过自己实现我们自己的梦想，用by oneselves。故选C。
34．句意：帮助他人实现他们的梦想也是实现你的梦想的一种方式。
plan计划；way方式；opinion意见。根据“of finishing yours.”可知是实现自己梦想的方式。故选B。
35．句意：我只是想和大家分享一下我从萨玛舞中学到的东西。
show展示；share分享；teach教。根据“what I learn from the dance of Sama with you.”可知是分享自己学到的东西。故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分）
【答案】36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F 40．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科考队登上了珠穆朗玛峰并在珠峰上设立了气候监测站。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“A team of Chinese scientists and climbers reached the top of Qomolangma at about 12:30 p. m.on Tuesday, May 23. It’s the second time since last year for the science expedition (考察) team to reach the top.”可知中国科考队于去年两次登上过珠穆朗玛峰，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“They set off at a height of 8,300 meters for the top at about 3 a. m.”可知在凌晨三点他们到达了8300米处，不是题干表述的8830米处，故答案为F。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“After fixing steel ropes, changing batteries and putting in wind speed and direction sensors (传感器), they finished improving the world’s highest automated (自动化的) weather station, which was set up by Chinese scientists last year.”可知这是中国所设立的世界上最高的气候监测站，题干表述正确，故答案为T。
39．推理判断题。通读全文，文中并未提到科考团队收集岩石样品的有关内容，可以推出题干表述不正确，故答案为F。
40．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But because of limited resources and technologies, many key scientific questions are still unanswered, ”可知，由于资源和技术的限制，仍有很多关键的科研问题没有答案，题干表述错误，故答案为F。
【答案】41．A 42．B 43．D 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人完成的一些伟大工程，包括中国的北盘江大桥、山丹军马场站、稻城亚丁机场和哲古风电场。
41．细节理解题。根据“it is 565 metres tall.”可知，世界最高的大桥高565米。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“It stands in the hills of the Himalayas in Tibet. That makes it the world’s highest wind farm.”可知，世界最高的风电场在西藏。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“The average temperature is around-4°C.”可知，山丹军马场的天气是寒冷的。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“There are 1,145 small lakes around it, which are the result of the movement of ancient glaciers (冰川).”可知，这些湖泊是古代冰川运动的结果。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据“Many great projects in the world were completed by Chinese.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国人完成的一些伟大工程，故推出本文应出自地理杂志。故选C。
【答案】46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Jenna一开始不喜欢下雨天，认为下雨天不能开心地玩，但是最后在奶奶和Nikki的劝说下，觉得下雨天也并不糟糕。
46．细节理解题。根据“‘It’s still raining! Now my day with Nikki is not going to be fun. It’s so boring.’”可知，Jenna一开始觉得这一天很无聊是因为她不喜欢下雨天。故选A。
47． 推理判断题。根据“‘I’ve been so patient. I’ve been waiting for months to wear these boots (靴子)! The yellow ducks look just like bath toys. Let’s go walking in the rain!’”可知，Nikki等了几个月才等到穿雨靴，由此推出她是兴奋的。故选D。
48．推理判断题。根据上文的语境内容可知，Jenna在Nikki和奶奶的劝说引导下，意识到下雨天也并不是一件让人不愉快的事情，下雨天也可以玩得很开心，选项C“下雨天也许没那么糟糕”符合语境。故选C。
49．推理判断题。Jenna一开始不喜欢下雨天，认为下雨天不能开心地玩，但是最后在奶奶和Nikki的劝说下，觉得下雨天也并不糟糕；我们不能改变天气，但是可以改变我们的计划和心情。故选B。
【答案】50．B 51．A 52．C 53．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一天晚上帮助流浪狗的不寻常的经历。
50．细节理解题。根据“But, realizing that the dog might suddenly get up and walk into traffic, I decided I must do something to help the dog.”可知，这天晚上作者帮助了一只狗。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“At first, I also crossed over to the other side, hoping that somebody else would care for the dog.”可知，作者一开始并没有在意这只狗。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking (阻挡) the way to keep it safe from passing cars.”可知，作者用自行车是为了防止路过的汽车靠得太近。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sometimes we don’t know what we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what’s important is our reaction (反应) to them. Although how shy I normally am in these situations, I am glad I found the courage to help a dog in need, even if just for a moment.”可推断，作者想告诉我们要行动起来，即使别人不行动。故选B。
【答案】54．B 55．D 56．A 57．C 58．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学习技巧。
54．根据“You need to learn a few study skills and then practice them.”和“Prepare Before Class”可知，下面要介绍几种学习技巧，B项“下面是提高学习效率的四个步骤。”符合语境。故选B。
55．根据“Before class starts, try looking over your homework, reading your textbook, or looking at he notes you’ve taken before.”可知，此处说的是做课前准备的好处，D项“这可以让你的大脑进入课堂模式。”符合语境。故选D。
56．根据“Take Notes”可知，本段内容与记笔记有关，A项“你不知道怎么记笔记吗？”符合语境。故选A。
57．根据“Do you wait until Thursday night to study for Friday’s test ”和“We all regret putting things off sometimes.”可知，此处说的是拖延的坏处，C项“如果是这样，你就很难做到最好。”符合语境。故选C。
58．根据“Instead of thinking about all of the words at once, try breaking them down into five-word parts and working on one or two different parts each night.”可知，此处说的是把多个单词分成有五个单词的小部分，每天晚上学习一到两个部分，是拆分学习内容的例子。E项“假设你有一个20个拼写单词的测试。”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分）
【答案】59．C 60．A 61．E 62．F 63．B 64．D
【导语】本文是一篇关于环境讨论的对话。
59．根据“I didn’t see you in the soccer game last Sunday.”以及“I went fishing with my father in the river near our town.”可知，应询问去了哪里。选项C“你去哪里了？”符合，故选C。
60．根据“Did you have fun ”以及“The river was so dirty that there was no fish in it.”可知，并没有玩得很开心，选项A“并非如此。”符合，故选A。
61．根据“It’s impossible. I went there 2 years ago.”可知，此处是介绍它两年前的样子，选项E“它曾经是干净而美丽的。”符合，故选E。
62．根据“We plan to write to the government to ask for more rubbish bins.”可知，应说明我们应该要为此做点事，选项F“我们应该为此做点什么。”符合，故选F。
63．根据“Let’s call on people not to drop waste into the water”可知，此处在描述具体行为，选项B“我可以做一些标牌。”符合，故选B。
64．根据“She cares much about the pollution.”可知，此处会提到she指代的对象，选项D“为什么不叫玲玲和我们一起呢？”符合，故选D。
Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）
【答案】65．Daughter’s 66．learned/learnt 67．chance 68．memories 69．really 70．wonderful 71．Miss Li’s. 72．Because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum. 73．She is kind and patient.
【导语】本文是一封女儿写给妈妈，表达感激之情的书信。
65．根据“A Daughter’s Letter”可知这是一封来自女儿的书信，Daughter’s“女儿的”，所有格形式修饰空后的名词。故填Daughter’s。
66．根据“A few days ago, we learned an English poem named Mom Knows Best.”可知是学了这样一首诗，learn“学习”，此处描述过去的事，需用过去式。故填learned/learnt。
67．根据“she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say ‘I love you’ to her mum”可知她真的很后悔，因为她没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”，chance“机会”，have no chance to“没有机会去”，故填chance。
68．根据“My childhood was filled with these warm memories.”可知我的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆。空前是these，用复数形式memories“记忆”，故填memories。
69．根据“I always think of your words and they really help me so much.”可知它们真的对我有很大帮助。副词really“真地”修饰动词，故填really。
70．根据“I’m living a wonderful life.”可知我过着美好的生活。wonderful“美好的”，故填wonderful。
71．根据“In class, Miss Li recalled that what her mum had done for her and how her mum had encouraged her…This made me think a lot.”可知是李老师的故事引起了Feifei的思考，故填Miss Li’s.
72．根据“she felt really regretful because she had no chance to say ‘I love you’ to her mum, for her mother had passed away.”可知她真的很后悔，因为她没有机会对妈妈说“我爱你”，因为妈妈去世了，故填Because she had no chance to say “I love you” to her mum.
73．根据“There have been good and bad times, successes and failures, but you were always by my side.”可知妈妈是善良的，有耐心的。故填She is kind and patient.
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分）
第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
【答案】
74．third 75．making 76．who/that 77．to go 78．could 79．alone 80．leader 81．fewer 82．from 83．feel 84．in
【导语】本文主要讲述了一项研究显示，睡眠不足可能会使人交友困难。
74．句意：初中三年级艰苦且忙碌。根据空前的“the”和提示词可知，空格处应填序数词third“第三”。故填third。
75．句意：更重要的是，专家发现这可能会让你交友困难。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词make的动词-ing形式。故填making。
76．句意：清华大学研究团队的一项研究表明，睡眠不足的人不太愿意交朋友。分析“people...don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to make friends”可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，其先行词是people，指人，所以应用who或that引导此定语从句。故填who/that。
77．句意：他们太累了，不能出去。“too+形容词+to do sth.”意为“太……而不能……”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词不定式to go。故填to go。
78．句意：当他们晚上睡得好的时候，他们可以很容易地和陌生人交谈。根据“When they had a good sleep at night”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合提示词，空格处应填情态动词can“能”的过去式could。故填could。
79．句意：而当他们熬夜时，他们都想在第二天独处。根据空前的be和提示词可知，空格处应填形容词alone“独自，单独”，作表语。故填alone。
80．句意：该团队的负责人宋博士说。根据“Dr. Song”和提示词可知，此处在说明宋博士的身份，所以空格处应填名词leader“负责人”。故填leader。
81．句意：你睡眠越少，你交的朋友就越少。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”意为“越……就越……”，结合提示词，空格处应填few的比较级，故填fewer。
82．句意：同时，人们可能会觉得你很奇怪而远离你。stay away from意为“远离”。故填from。
83．句意：这会让你感到孤独，导致你睡得更少。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词feel“感觉到”的原形。故填feel。
84．句意：因此，如果你想身体健康并结交更多的朋友，睡个好觉可能会有所帮助。in good health意为“身体健康”。故填in。
第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
【答案】85．able 86．palace 87．nobody 88．to tell 89．talent 90．importance 91．politely 92．refuses 93．deep 94．farmers 95．expected
【导语】本文主要介绍了齐桓公“庭燎求贤”的故事。
85．句意：他想从不同的地方招募能干的人。根据“many with different abilities from all places came one after another to see Huan Gong”可知是招募能人，修饰名词用形容词able“能的”。故填able。
86．句意：为了显示他的诚意，他在宫殿前日夜点燃了一把明亮的火炬。根据“I hear that the torch before the palace”可知是在宫殿前，palace“宫殿”，此处用名词单数。故填palace。
87．句意：火炬已经燃烧了整整一年，但没有人来。根据“yet...came”可知没有人来，nobody“没有人”。故填nobody。
88．句意：他派了一个官员去告诉村民。根据“And he sent an officer...”可知是让官员去告诉村民，tell“告诉”，send sb. to do sth.“派某人做某事”。故填to tell。
89．句意：这是因为陛下是一个才华横溢的国王。根据“His Majesty (陛下) is a king of great”可知陛下天分很高，此处用名词talent“天赋”。故填talent。
90．句意：我的乘法表背诵能力真的不重要，但如果陛下能礼貌地接待我，他就不必担心真正有能力的人不会来。根据“My ability of reciting the multiplication table is truly of little”可知这个人说自己的能力不重要，little后加名词importance“重要”。故填importance。
91．句意：我的乘法表背诵能力真的不重要，但如果陛下能礼貌地接待我，他就不必担心真正有能力的人不会来。根据“receive me...”可知是礼貌地接待我，修饰动词用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。
92．句意：泰山不让土壤，故能成其大；河海不择细流，故能就其深。根据“it never...any single small stone”可知是不拒绝任何一个小石头，refuse“拒绝”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填refuses。
93．句意：泰山不让土壤，故能成其大；河海不择细流，故能就其深。根据“the sea is...”可知海很深，deep“深的”。故填deep。
94．句意：古代聪明的国王经常去砍柴和割草的农民那里征求他们的意见。根据“who cut firewood and grass”可知是农民，farmer“农民”，此处用名词复数。故填farmers。
95．句意：不出所料，不到一个月，各地能力各异的人纷纷前来投靠桓公。as expected“不出所料”，固定用法。故填expected。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
The Progress I’ve Made
Looking back on the past two years, I have made great progress.
First of all, I have made many friends. We share our feelings with each other. I am not shy any longer and become active and confident. With the help of my parents, I have learned to do some housework, such as cleaning my room, cooking and so on. I can take care of myself well now. Thanks to my kind and patient teachers, I have developed good learning habits, and done better in study as well.
I will make greater efforts to achieve greater success in the future!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和现在完成时；
③提示：根据提示内容谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步，以及对未来的展望。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍你在生活和学习方面取得的进步；
第三步，介绍你对未来的展望。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
②learn to do sth.学习做某事
③take care of照顾
④make efforts to do sth.努力做某事
[高分句型]
I will make greater efforts to achieve greater success in the future! (动词不定式作目的状语)

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