2024年中考英语二轮复习专题-感叹句(广东专用)(解析版)

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2024年中考英语二轮复习专题-感叹句(广东专用)(解析版)

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2024年中考英语二轮复习专题-感叹句(广东专用)
感叹句
what 引导:
What + (a/an) +adj. +n.+(主语+谓语!)
What a funny story !
①______ a beautiful city!
②What __________(interest) books they are!
How引导:
How + adj./adv. + 主语(n. /pron. ) +谓语!
How high my butterfly flies!
①How _____(good) he plays the violin!
②How _______(care) the girl is!
答案:what;interesting
well;careful
简单句的基本类型
(l) S+V :John works in a shop.
①Jane often _________(运动).
②Mandy _______( study) hard last term.
(2) S +P :Wang Yiyi is an excellent artist.
①Confidence is half victory.
②Harry feels _______( excite ).
(3) S +V +O :She opened the door.
①My father ________( watch) TV every day.
②Sam _______( visit) his grandpa yesterday.
(4) S +V+O +O : Jim bought me a hat.
①Music brings ______(they) joy and peace.
②Dad _______( pass) me a sandwich just now.
(5) S +V +O +C :One day ,the teacher told her to take a test.
①We can use computers ___________(calculate).
②Bob invites me _________( dance) with him.
(6)存现句: There be +主语+状语 :
There is a tree behind the shop.
①There ___(be) a mountain in the village.
②There ____(be) many books in the library.
答案:exercises;studied
excited
watches;visited
them;passed
to calculate;to dance
is;are
考向一:感叹句在语法选择中的运用
分析广东省卷近4年中考真题可知,在语法选择中,感叹句考查了2次,考查了how引导的感叹句。针对该考查点的解题,我们需要判断感叹句的引导词是用what还是how。
例:Everything was magical.  35  excited David was!(2023广东中考)
(  )35. A. How  B. What  C. What an
分析句子结构可知,此句是how引导的感叹句,其结构为:How+形容词+主语+谓语!故用How。
例:“Wow!”she cried proudly.“ 39  high my butterfly flies!” (2020广东,语法选择)
A.What  B.What a  C.What an  D.How
D 分析句子,本题考感叹句的用法,去掉主谓my butterfly flies,句末一词high是形容词或副词用how
考向二:感叹句在完成句子中的运用
分析广州近6年中考真题可知,在完成句子中,考查了6次感叹句,其中3次考查how引导的感叹句,3次考查what引导的感叹句。
1. how引导的感叹句。
例:学校科学日很精彩。凯特的小组真高兴啊!
The school Science Day was wonderful. ______ ______ Kate's group were!(2022广州中考)
此处要填两个单词,第二个空格后接主语(Kate's group),主语前无名词,用how引导的感叹句,故填How happy。
2. what引导的感叹句。
例:他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。多么棒的项目啊!
They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match, too. ______ ______ ______project it is! (2023广州中考)
此处要填三个单词,第三个空格后接可数名词单数,主语为it,用what引导的感叹句,且wonderful的读音以辅音音素/w/开头,故填What a wonderful。
考向三: 特殊疑问句、选择疑问句在回答问题中的运用
分析广东省卷近3年中考真题可知,在回答问题中,特殊疑问词主要考查what(3年4考)、who/whom(3年3考)、when(3年3考)、where(3年2考)、how(3年1考)、how often(3年1考)、which(3年1考)。2022年和2023年都考查了选择疑问句。
例:Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. (2023广东中考)
78. Where does the brain replay the painful memories?
______________________________________________
根据“Where”可知,本题询问地点。根据题干中的“the brain”、“replay the painful memories”定位至该文段的第三句,大脑会在一个安全的梦境空间里回放痛苦的记忆。故答案为:It/The brain replays the painful memories in a safe dream space.
例:We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don't know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. (2022广东中考)
76. According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night?
______________________________________________
根据“when”可知,本题询问时间。根据题干中的“Dr. Yang”、“exercise, in the day or at night”定位至该文段中的最后一句,杨博士建议人们在白天做运动。故答案为:According to him/Dr. Yang, it is better to exercise in the day.
考向四:简单句的基本句型在书面表达中的运用
书面表达一个最基础的要求是要写出符合英语表达习惯的、结构完整的句子。掌握好简单句的基本句型,能够帮助我们完成大部分的写作。
例:假设你叫李明,你打算向某学生英文网站投稿,分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。(2023广东中考)
翻译句子。
1. 我有一个有趣的梦分享给你。(主+谓+宾+宾补)
_______________________________________________
2. 科学周有各种各样的活动。(存现句)
________________________________________________
3. 我对科学更感兴趣。(主+系+表)
_______________________________________________
答案:1.I have an interesting dream to share with you.
2.There are/were different kinds of activities in Science Week.
3.I become/became more interested in science.
例:假如你是校志愿队队长李华,你校将于下周六组织主题(theme)为“健康你和我”的志愿服务活动,交换生Sam也报名参加。请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件,向他介绍活动的安排。(2023广州中考)
1.活动的主题是“健康你和我”。(主+系+表)
_______________________________________________
2.有许多有趣的活动。(存现句)
_______________________________________________
3.你可以选择一个你喜欢的活动。(主+谓+宾)
_______________________________________________
答案:1.The theme of the activity is “Healthy You and Me”.
2.There are many interesting activities.
3.You can choose an activity you like.
 
一.语法选择短篇练 (感叹句专练)
It is a warm and sunny day in spring. We go to the forest for a hiking. We see different kinds of flowers. 1. ______ beautiful they are! The trees are green and strong! There are also some cute animals. Look,2. ______ lovely rabbit! How high the birds fly! So we have a picnic and take lots of photos there. 3. ________ interesting trip it is!All of us have a wonderful time.                           
( )1. A. What B. What a C. How
( )2. A. what B. what a C. how
( )3. A. How B. What a C. What an
解析:
1.A 句子结构分析法。从后往前,找主谓they are, 去掉主谓,修饰形容词beautiful ,用how.
2.B 句子结构分析法。从后往前,找主谓,句子省略主谓,修饰可数名词rabbit,用what a.
3.C 句子结构分析法。从后往前,找主谓it is, 去掉主谓,修饰可数名词trip,空格后面interesting首字母是元音音素开头,用what an.
二.完成句子 (感叹句专练)
1. 休息在上午10时10分结束。多么短啊!
Break ends at 10:10 a. m. _____ ______ it is!
2. 有时候我们会看到星星明亮地划过天空。它们是多么漂亮啊!
Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky. _____ __________ they were!
3. 校长做的讲座多么精彩啊!(2019广州中考)
_____ __________ the head teacher's talk was!
4. 流溪河的水多么清澈啊!(2020广州中考)
_____ __________ the water in the Liuxi River is!
5. 皇冠制造者骗了我,不是吗?他真是个坏人啊!
The crown maker tricked me, didn't he?______ ___ _____ man he is!
6. 这是一个多么孤独的地方啊!
_____ ___ ______ place this is!
7. 多么激动人心的一部电影啊!
______ ____ ________ movie it is!
8. 这些是多么有趣的书啊!
______ ___________ books they are!
9. 他是一个多么勇敢的男孩啊!
______ ____ ______ boy he is!
答案:
1.How short
2.How beautiful
3.How wonderful
4.How clean/clear
5.What a bad
6.What a lonely
7.What an exciting
8.What interesting
9.What a brave
三.句子翻译(简单句的基本句型)
假设你叫李华,你们学校即将举办一次废物回收活动,你是活动的组织者之一,你的外国朋友Peter对这个活动很感兴趣,向你询问相关内容。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封邮件回复他。
翻译句子。
1. 活动的目的是回收一些使用过的东西。(主+系+表)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 我们将从同学们那里收集旧书和旧衣服。(主+谓+宾)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 它会给我们带来很多乐趣。(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:1.The purpose of the activity is to recycle some used things.
2.We will collect old books and clothes from our classmates.
3.It will bring us a lot of fun.2024年中考英语二轮复习专题-感叹句(广东专用)
感叹句
what 引导:
What + (a/an) +adj. +n.+(主语+谓语!)
What a funny story !
①______ a beautiful city!
②What __________(interest) books they are!
How引导:
How + adj./adv. + 主语(n. /pron. ) +谓语!
How high my butterfly flies!
①How _____(good) he plays the violin!
②How _______(care) the girl is!
简单句的基本类型
(l) S+V :John works in a shop.
①Jane often _________(运动).
②Mandy _______( study) hard last term.
(2) S +P :Wang Yiyi is an excellent artist.
①Confidence is half victory.
②Harry feels _______( excite ).
(3) S +V +O :She opened the door.
①My father ________( watch) TV every day.
②Sam _______( visit) his grandpa yesterday.
(4) S +V+O +O : Jim bought me a hat.
①Music brings ______(they) joy and peace.
②Dad _______( pass) me a sandwich just now.
(5) S +V +O +C :One day ,the teacher told her to take a test.
①We can use computers ___________(calculate).
②Bob invites me _________( dance) with him.
(6)存现句: There be +主语+状语 :
There is a tree behind the shop.
①There ___(be) a mountain in the village.
②There ____(be) many books in the library.
考向一:感叹句在语法选择中的运用
分析广东省卷近4年中考真题可知,在语法选择中,感叹句考查了2次,考查了how引导的感叹句。针对该考查点的解题,我们需要判断感叹句的引导词是用what还是how。
例:Everything was magical.  35  excited David was!(2023广东中考)
(  )35. A. How  B. What  C. What an
例:“Wow!”she cried proudly.“ 39  high my butterfly flies!” (2020广东,语法选择)
A.What  B.What a  C.What an  D.How
考向二:感叹句在完成句子中的运用
分析广州近6年中考真题可知,在完成句子中,考查了6次感叹句,其中3次考查how引导的感叹句,3次考查what引导的感叹句。
1. how引导的感叹句。
例:学校科学日很精彩。凯特的小组真高兴啊!
The school Science Day was wonderful. ______ ______ Kate's group were!(2022广州中考)
2. what引导的感叹句。
例:他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。多么棒的项目啊!
They won the Championship of Guangdong Darts Match, too. ______ ______ ______project it is! (2023广州中考)
考向三: 特殊疑问句、选择疑问句在回答问题中的运用
分析广东省卷近3年中考真题可知,在回答问题中,特殊疑问词主要考查what(3年4考)、who/whom(3年3考)、when(3年3考)、where(3年2考)、how(3年1考)、how often(3年1考)、which(3年1考)。2022年和2023年都考查了选择疑问句。
例:Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up. (2023广东中考)
78. Where does the brain replay the painful memories?
______________________________________________
例:We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don't know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. (2022广东中考)
76. According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to exercise, in the day or at night?
______________________________________________
考向四:简单句的基本句型在书面表达中的运用
书面表达一个最基础的要求是要写出符合英语表达习惯的、结构完整的句子。掌握好简单句的基本句型,能够帮助我们完成大部分的写作。
例:假设你叫李明,你打算向某学生英文网站投稿,分享你做过的一个有趣的梦。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。(2023广东中考)
翻译句子。
1. 我有一个有趣的梦分享给你。(主+谓+宾+宾补)
_______________________________________________
2. 科学周有各种各样的活动。(存现句)
________________________________________________
3. 我对科学更感兴趣。(主+系+表)
_______________________________________________
例:假如你是校志愿队队长李华,你校将于下周六组织主题(theme)为“健康你和我”的志愿服务活动,交换生Sam也报名参加。请你根据以下内容写一封电子邮件,向他介绍活动的安排。(2023广州中考)
1.活动的主题是“健康你和我”。(主+系+表)
_______________________________________________
2.有许多有趣的活动。(存现句)
_______________________________________________
3.你可以选择一个你喜欢的活动。(主+谓+宾)
_______________________________________________
 
一.语法选择短篇练 (感叹句专练)
It is a warm and sunny day in spring. We go to the forest for a hiking. We see different kinds of flowers. 1. ______ beautiful they are! The trees are green and strong! There are also some cute animals. Look,2. ______ lovely rabbit! How high the birds fly! So we have a picnic and take lots of photos there. 3. ________ interesting trip it is!All of us have a wonderful time.                           
( )1. A. What B. What a C. How
( )2. A. what B. what a C. how
( )3. A. How B. What a C. What an
二.完成句子 (感叹句专练)
1. 休息在上午10时10分结束。多么短啊!
Break ends at 10:10 a. m. _____ ______ it is!
2. 有时候我们会看到星星明亮地划过天空。它们是多么漂亮啊!
Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky. _____ __________ they were!
3. 校长做的讲座多么精彩啊!(2019广州中考)
_____ __________ the head teacher's talk was!
4. 流溪河的水多么清澈啊!(2020广州中考)
_____ __________ the water in the Liuxi River is!
5. 皇冠制造者骗了我,不是吗?他真是个坏人啊!
The crown maker tricked me, didn't he?______ ___ _____ man he is!
6. 这是一个多么孤独的地方啊!
_____ ___ ______ place this is!
7. 多么激动人心的一部电影啊!
______ ____ ________ movie it is!
8. 这些是多么有趣的书啊!
______ ___________ books they are!
9. 他是一个多么勇敢的男孩啊!
______ ____ ______ boy he is!
三.句子翻译(简单句的基本句型)
假设你叫李华,你们学校即将举办一次废物回收活动,你是活动的组织者之一,你的外国朋友Peter对这个活动很感兴趣,向你询问相关内容。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封邮件回复他。
翻译句子。
1. 活动的目的是回收一些使用过的东西。(主+系+表)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 我们将从同学们那里收集旧书和旧衣服。(主+谓+宾)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 它会给我们带来很多乐趣。(主+谓+间宾+直宾)
____________________________________________________________________________________________

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