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Part 2　Lessons 2－3，Writing Workshop & Reading Club
1.【语境助记1】——请写出黑体词词义
　　The gentle breeze swept the bay and the flags hanging over the ships fluttered. The beach stretched to the distance.James was wandering on the beach when he noticed a woman aboard a ship fall into the water. At a glance he knew the woman was drowning. She waved her hands in desperation. Nevertheless，this couldn’t stop her from sinking. An idea struck James. He rushed over and threw a life buoy to her，but it hit the solid shipboard and bounced off. James tried again and this time the woman grabbed the buoy.The woman finally got out of danger.
【拓展词汇】
1．gay adj.快乐的，兴奋的→gaily adv.快乐地，喜气洋洋地
2．vacant adj.空的，未被占用的→vacancy n．空房间；空缺；空虚
3．frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→freeze v．(河、湖等)结冰；使冻结；冷藏；惊呆住
→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的
4．continuous adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的→continue v．持续；继续→continuation n．延续；延续部分
5．violent adj.强烈的；暴力的，强暴的→violence n．暴力，暴行
6．desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切→desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的；渴望的
7．ease n．轻易，毫不费劲→easy adj.容易的
8．preservation n．维护；保护；保持，维持；保存→preserve v．维护；保护；保存
9．evidently adv.明显地，显然→evident adj.明显的→evidence n．证据
10．polished adj.擦亮的，磨光的；精湛的；精致的→polish v．擦亮，磨光；润色，修改
11．construction n．建筑物；建造物；建造，建筑→construct v．建筑，建造；组成，创建
12．aboard prep.& adv.在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车)→board v．登上(船飞机，火车等
n．木板
13．comfort vt.安慰，抚慰 n．舒适感→comfortable adj.舒适的；轻松的→uncomfortable adj.不舒适的
14．emotional adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→emotion n．情绪，情感
15．forgive vi.& vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕→forgiveness n．原谅，宽恕，饶恕
3.【语境助记2】——写出黑体词词义和词性
1．There was a job vacancy in the sales department，so he was appointed to the vacant post.
2．It was freezing cold outside and all rivers and lakes froze.Then the children will go out to play on the frozen lakes.
3．The statesman said that he needed people’s continuous support to ensure the continuation of the policy.
4．School violence，if not stopped in time，will develop into violent crimes.
5．The paintings are in an excellent state of preservation，that is，they are well preserved.
6．Evidently，she had nothing to do with the whole affair.She had enough evidence to prove her absence from the spot.
7．The new airport，which is constructed by our company，is still under construction.
8．Hearing that Maria hadn’t passed the driving test，her brother wrote a letter to comfort her，and then she felt much more comfortable.
9．The workers on strike lost control of their emotions and began to shout emotionally.
10．He asked his mother to forgive him as if only her forgiveness can ease his sense of guilt.
4.【核心短语】
1．work out锻炼；计算出；解决；制定出
2．stop by顺便访问；停在……近旁
3．fill up with用……填满
4．a host of一大群；众多
5．at a glance一瞥
6．can not but不得不；不由得
7．in glee欢喜地
8．flash upon闪现；突然想到
9．take...for granted视……为理所当然(而对其不重视)
10．in desperation绝望地
11．depend on依靠；信赖
12．for the first time第一次
13．wake up醒来
14．struggle against抗争
15．hold onto抓紧
16．bounce off反弹
17．be made of由……制成
18．a sort of一种

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