资源简介 2024年中考英语二轮复习专题- 阅读理解之记叙文阅读理解综合考查学生对英语语言知识的运用,题型包括词义猜测题、细节理解题、脉络理解题、推理推断题、主旨大意题等。题材广泛,包括故事、日常生活、人物传记、科普知识、社会文化、自然风光等,体裁有记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文。本专题目的在于帮助学生提高记叙文的解题能力,以帮助同学们高效复习。阅读理解之记叙文1、记叙文是以记叙、描写为主要表达方式,以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容的文章,简单点说就是记录事情从开始到经过到结果的文章。记叙文四要素:人物 时间 地点 事件( 起因 经过 结果)2、记叙文考查特点:1)多考查细节和主旨;2)首段或尾段为议论抒情句,往往点明文章主旨;3、解题思路和技巧1、先读题后读文。读题时注意从题干中找出“题眼”(即题干关键词),带着问题读文,使阅读具有明确的目标。由于记叙文中多人物,地点,人物线索,题干中多有大写信息,所以很多题可以直接通过快速定位法查找到文章相应部分,快速解题。2、读文章时,找主题句,找首段或尾段的议论、抒情句。整体把握文章的主要内容和中心意思。记叙文多为总—分—总结构,主旨会出现在首尾,即首段明主旨或尾段点题或首尾呼应;且要先做主旨题,便于猜测和把握细节内容。3、答题时,具体题目涉及到相关段落,要对这些段落反复研读。正确的阅读题解题步骤:读题、定位、分析1)读题 (题目中定关键词)关键词是a.题目中比较醒目,特别的名词(专有名词)b、题目中词意鲜明的动词、形容词c、题目中年代或与年代有关的词(数字)2)定位 (文章中找关键词)带着关键词回读原文,找到关键词并定位划出句子(一句或两句)技巧:“首题多首段,顺序不会乱;其余往下找,一般是习惯”。3)分析(回选项确定答案)【易错警示】1.忌不带问题。做阅读理解题时,应先把文章后面所给的问题浏览一遍,然后带着这些问题进行阅读。边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案,从而提高阅读效果。2.忌草率行事。在设计阅读理解题时,设计者往往在选项中设计出一个似是而非、干扰性特别强的选项来迷惑考生。如果在发现一个看似正确选项时就草率定案,往往会掉进设题者设置的“陷阱”里,正确的处理方法是:对所给选项进行分析比较,在充分理解阅读材料内容的基础上去伪存真,方可选出正确答案3.忌主观印象。考生在做题时,一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰,按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案。4.忌忽略时间。做阅读理解题时,一定要从整体上控制时间,文中一两处没看懂的地方可以且放置一边,等把相对容易的题做完后,再回头来处理。(2023中考真题 建议用时:30分钟)(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)Chinese dishes highlight (增色) Beijing Winter Olympics. Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.Jiaozi Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing. But when she was asked in an interview what her favourite meal was in the Olympic Village. Marino answered quickly, “My favourite food is jiaozi. I’ve probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here”.Red bean bun (豆沙包) Snowboarder, Jenise Spiteri, from Malta, is another big fan of Chinese food, especially red bean buns. “It’s my favourite food that I have in the Olympic Village,” said Spiteri. “I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast, lunch and dinner.” She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China.Spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫) Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating player, from the Netherlands, posted(发帖) her favourite spicy hotchpotch on the Internet. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch. It is more delicious than burgers and fries.Rice German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favourite foods in the Olympic Village was rice. “It is different from all of our European rice.” she said. “That’s actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home.”1.What’s Julia Marino’s favourite food A.Jiaozi. B.Red bean bun. C.Spicy hotchpotch. D.Rice.2.Who is called the “red bean bun girl” in China A.Julia Marino. B.Jutta Leerdam. C.Jenise Spiteri. D.Nicole Schott.3.What does the underlined word “It” refer to A.Burger. B.Spicy hotchpotch. C.Chinese snack. D.Fries.4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A.Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.B.Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.C.Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.D.Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.5.Where can we read this passage probably A.In a novel. B.In a science book.C.In a history magazine. D.In a food culture newspaper.(2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题)A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good option, for China is praised as “the Fan Kingdom”. I agreed completely, because it is more than a tool for cooling. And it’s also an important part of Chinese culture.I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather(羽毛) fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called “round silk fans”. Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo. There were great paintings and calligraphy(书法) on them.At the welcome party in Italy, my new friends were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.6.What did the writer want to do before going abroad A.To prepare gifts for his mom. B.To buy gifts for new friends in Italy.C.To learn Italian culture. D.To make a good plan for the trip.7.The underlined word “option” has the similar meaning to ________.A.choice B.place C.test D.party8.What does the writer think of his mom’s idea A.Bad. B.Terrible. C.Wonderful. D.Awful.9.The folding fans that the writer picked for the boys were made of ________.A.feather B.silk C.cotton D.paper and bamboo10.What’s the writer’s purpose of going to Italy A.To introduce fans to Italians. B.To go on vacation with his mom.C.To be an exchange student. D.To take gifts to the new friends.(2023·辽宁·中考真题)Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera.Lulu watched Peking Opera for the first time in an opera museum. “I found it really fantastic,” she said. “Both the outfits (装束) and the movements were so wonderful. The face-painting was something I’d never seen before. It is so different from Western opera.”With great interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is really, really huge cultural and historical background in Peking Opera.”The group members practice twice a week. Mostly, they practice singing and movements. The biggest problem for Lulu was learning the Asian way of singing. “To start with, my throat was in great pain, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot.There are other international students in the group. “I really love Peking Opera because it brings us together,” she said. “I believe that art has no boundaries (界限) and music has no language barriers (障碍). I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China.”11.Lulu first came to Beijing in ________.A.2016 B.2017 C.2018 D.201912.When Lulu first watched Peking Opera, she found the outfits and movements were ________.A.ugly B.strange C.wonderful D.old13.Lulu practices Peking Opera ________ a week in the group.A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times14.Lulu had trouble with the way of singing at first because ________.A.she didn’t get enough practiceB.she wasn’t good at singing at allC.she couldn’t pronounce Chinese wellD.she didn’t use her voice in the right way15.From this passage, we can infer (推断) that ________ in the future.A.fewer Peking Opera groups will be set upB.the Asian way of singing will be harder to learnC.Lulu will introduce Peking Opera to more foreignersD.more students in Tsinghua University will learn Western opera(2023·陕西·中考真题)Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu!She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed(失望的)but decided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table: “Wow, hanfu!” Her wish came true.On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly. She told them that hanfu—a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture.Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.16.When did Li Na watch the clothing show A.Last year. B.Last term. C.Last month. D.Last week.17.What did Li Na do at the park A.She introduced hanfu to the people. B.She took part in a hanfu show.C.She asked her mom for hanfu. D.She helped foreign children put on hanfu.18.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ________.A.she has got a beautiful big box and hanfuB.besides hanfu, she has made more foreign friendsC.she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfuD.she has got hanfu, different experiences and feelings(2023·山东烟台·中考真题)Podareva, 28, was born in the hometown of Russia’s famous poet Sergei Yesenin. She has loved poetry (诗歌) since her childhood. Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English. After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years. She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections. Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song. And even better: She sang it herself.“Some people may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,” Podareva says.Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador (使者) between the two countries. In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online. Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written, Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia. Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.Besides writing poetry, Podareva has also been painting. She doesn’t think the two art forms are different from each other. “Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet, and he was also a painter,” she says. In December 2022, Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show.“All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit,” Podareva says. “I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings-to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.”19.According to the passage, how many languages in all has Podareva used to write poems A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.20.What is the second paragraph mainly about A.Podareva’s experiences in China.B.Podareva’s most famous poem.C.Podareva’s love for Chinese poetry.D.Podareva’s way of winning prizes.21.How does Podareva try to be a cultural ambassador between China and Russia A.By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia.B.By finding some funny misunderstandings towards Russians.C.By making and sharing videos about poems and culture online.D.By learning to write Chinese poems from famous Chinese poets.22.Why does Podareva want to create a website in Russia A.To exhibit some of her 66 paintings on the website.B.To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese.C.To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia.D.To explain why poetry and painting are the same art form.(2024年最新模拟题 建议用时:40分钟)(2024·江西上饶·一模)Ip Man (叶问) is a martial artist and a grand master of Wing Chun (咏春). His eldest son Ip Chun (叶准) is one of the most successful Wing Chun teachers today.In 1970, Liang Zhongwei was lucky enough to be able to learn from master Ip Chun and became one of Ip’s first batch (批) of students. To this day, he is over 70 years old and has been practicing Wing Chun for over 50 years.“My master is a cultured man. He taught me with strict attention to details (细节),” said Liang. From then on each day Liang would practice basic (基本) skills including the horse riding stance (扎马步) and striking a wooden dummy (木人桩) for three hours.It’s easy for beginners to get started with simple moves. But to move to a higher level, Liang thinks the key lies in relaxing. Nervousness makes people stiff (僵硬的). Once they calm down and are at peace, they can focus and throw a more powerful punch (出拳).After Liang retired (退休) in the 1990s, he focused on promoting (推动) Wing Chun. He has taught more than 5,000 people in over 30 kung fu clubs across the country.Liang encourages everyone to practice Wing Chun. He thinks learning is not just about fighting. People can take it as a hobby or as physical exercise. “People can practice Wing Chun with different goals,” Liang said.23.What do we know from the first paragraph A.Ip Man created Wing Chun. B.Ip Man didn’t teach others Wing Chun.C.Ip Chun is Ip Man’s grandson. D.Ip Chun taught Wing Chun very well.24.When did Liang probably start to practice Wing Chun A.At the age of 10. B.At the age of 20.C.At the age of 40. D.At the age of 70.25.According to Liang, which of the following is a good way to practice Wing Chun A.Often ride a horse. B.Stay nervous and focused.C.Stay relaxed and calm. D.Always use simple moves.26.What is Liang’s attitude toward Wing Chun ①Wing Chun can be taken as a hobby.②Wing Chun is the best way to fight.③People of different ages can practice Wing Chun.④ Wing Chun is good exercise for people from all walks of life.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④27.Which would be the best title of the passage A.Fighting Others with Wing Chun. B.Passing on the Culture of Wing Chun.C.A Famous Master of Wing Chun. D.A Good Hobby for Chinese.(2024·安徽芜湖·二模)Li Youxi, a young woman from Tonglu in China, got famous for using a very old kind of writing in her stories. This old writing is called oracle bone script (甲骨文), which was first discovered in the late Qing Dynasty. It was the main form of writing during the late Shang Dynasty. Li Youxi put her stories on Douyin. Douyin is a place on the Internet where you can watch videos. Lots of people liked her stories. Li Youxi learned about the Chinese language and old writing in college. She liked learning about stories and writing years ago.After college, Li Youxi had to change her jobs a few times because she was sick. Then, she decided to start her own work. She wanted to teach people about the old oracle bone script. She wanted to show them why it’s special.Li Youxi made videos to help people learn oracle bone script. She told them that this script has many characters, but people use only some of them now. She showed how these old words can be used today.Her videos also talked about people from the Shang Dynasty. One was Fu Hao, a very important woman back then, who is the first female hero in Chinese history. Li Youxi’s videos made these old stories exciting and new.Li Youxi also wants to write a book. She plans to use oracle bone script to tell more stories from the Shang Dynasty. Some publishers think her stories are really interesting. They want to help her share them with more people.28.What can we know about Li Youxi A.Li Youxi is a teacher from the college who studies the oracle bone script.B.Li Youxi sells the story books on Douyin.C.Li Youxi learned about the Chinese and the modern writing.D.Li Youxi made videos to help people learn oracle bone script.29.Oracle bone script was first found in ________.A.the Shang Dynasty B.the Qing DynastyC.the late Shang Dynasty D.the late Qing Dynasty30.If we watch Li Youxi’s videos or read her books, we will find that ________.A.she is too young to study the oracle bone scriptB.more and more people will be interested in the Chinese cultureC.the videos can’t talk more about the Shang DynastyD.the fans of Li Youxi will be fewer and fewer31.The writer introduced Li Youxi’s videos by ________.A.listing numbers B.giving examplesC.presenting forms D.asking questions(2024·四川德阳·一模)Have you ever heard Gaoshan Liushui, a Chinese traditional piece of music Do you know the story behind it Yu Boya, the “zhi yin” of Zhong Ziqi, was a guqin musician in ancient China. Guqin is one of the oldest musical instruments in China. Chinese poets have long loved this instrument.According to the artist Wu Na, who was born in Chongqing in 1979 and learned to play the guqin since she was only nine years old, the instrument is more than just an instrument. “It’s a part of the Chinese culture.” Wu is working on modernizing (使现代化) the traditional instrument and using the Internet to bring it to more people. When she first tried to combine (结合) the instrument with modern music, she improved her skills. She learnedhow to make different sounds with guqin. In 2005, Wu Na joined a pop band, and it was the beginning of working with many musicians of different styles.After years of trying, Wu said she learned not only skills. “We can never play guqin like the ancient Chinese poets because we are living in the modern world. So, I want to go out of the box to look for a new world with the instrument. And I want to share that with more people.” She started teaching guqin through the Internet in 2016.Wu Na is often invited to show her amazing playing skills in some Asian and European countries. Many people from other countries also have joined Wu’s guqin class. They want to know more about traditional Chinese culture. Wu said guqin had become popular again. She believed there is something deep inside Chinese people’s hearts. It is just waiting to be awakened (唤醒).32.What do Yu Boya and Wu Na have in common A.They both have “zhi yin”.B.They both like to have concerts.C.They are both good at playing guqin.D.They are both musicians from ancient time.33.What is Wu Na working on now A.Teaching foreign students and selling guqin.B.Working with other musicians and having concerts.C.Making guqin modernized and letting more people know it.D.Becoming a famous guqin player and selling online classes.34.Which of the following is NOT true A.Guqin has become popular again.B.Wu Na makes an effort to spread Chinese culture.C.Many foreigners have joined Wu Na’s guqin class.D.We can play guqin better than the ancient Chinese poets.35.What’s the best title for this passage A.The History of Guqin B.The Kinds of GuqinC.The Story of Guqin D.The Modernization of Guqin(2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模)Do you know the elephant-foot drum Xie Wenping, 32, used to follow hisgrandfather who made elephant-foot drums for a living to learn how to make a drum. “I had decided to make more and better drums when I grew up,” Xie said.The elephant-foot drum is the most typical musical instrument of the Dai ethnic group. The drum-making skill was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2011.Elephant-foot drums carry great cultural importance. However, making an elephant-foot drum is no easy task. “Making an elephant-foot drum takes about 30 steps and one month,” Xie explained.After picking the wood, one needs to carve (雕刻) the wood into an elephant-leg-like shape and hollow out the inside so that the drum can make a sound. The drum surface is made of cowhide (牛皮), which needs to go through several steps such as leather selection (皮料选择), cleaning, air drying and cutting. Then comes the painting. The drum is painted with patterns showing ethnic elements and covered with a protective topcoat (防护面漆). The finishing steps include tuning (调音), and polishing the fur. “A good elephant-foot drum should have a thick and loud sound when beaten,” Xie said.The repetition of the work might not be so exciting, but whenever Xie sees his grandfather’s smile while making the drum, he feels encouraged again. “Over the years, the number of craftspeople (工匠) skilled in making elephant-foot drums has gone down,” Xie said. “I feel like it’s my responsibility to carry it on.”Xie has innovated (创新) the form of the drum. To make it easier for the elephant-foot drum to spread to places outside Yunnan, Xie came up with the idea of making a mini kind of the drum and designed key chains shaped like the elephant-foot drum.36.According to Xie, the process of making an elephant-foot drum is ________.A.easy B.challenging C.boring D.exciting37.From the passage, we can know that ________.A.many young craftsmen are learning the drum-making skills nowB.Xie had decided to make more and better drums when he was 32C.the drum has been given new life thanks to Xie’s creative designD.before painting, Xie needs to tune and polish the fur to make the drum38.We can put the word hollow (in Para.4) in the sentence ________.A.Helen ________ a large hole under the tree and put her box into it.B.The firefighters ________ out the big fire that happened yesterday.C.The little girl was only 6 when the Second World War ________ out.D.Hou Yi ________ out so many delicious desserts that Chang’e liked.39.What’s the best title of the passage A.The Hard Time for the Drum B.Xie’s Innovation of the DrumC.The Story between Xie and the Drum D.The Responsibility of Xie(2024·山东济宁·一模)Huabobo refers to a flower-shaped steamed bun (馒头). With a history dating back more than 300 years, it’s deeply loved by people in Shandong Province. Making huabobo is a festival tradition there. From the 20th day of the 12th month in the lunar calendar, people will steam a large number of huabobo to prepare for the Spring Festival. It is seen as a symbol of good luck and people’s wishes for a better life.This kind of steamed bun is made into different shapes and embellished (装饰) with bright colors. Huabobo not only has a pretty shape, but also is easy to keep. In 2009, huabobo was listed as the Shandong provincial intangible cultural heritage.Every year before Spring Festival, Zang Chaiyuan is super busy. The 26-year-old pastry chef (面点师) from Shandong works from morning to night as people from across the country order her steamed buns.This year, Zang’s steamed bun, in the shape of a dragon, is one of the most popular products. Besides dragons, Zang’s adept (熟练的) hands can create buns in the shape of treasure bowls and lucky bags. “They are made of milk, eggs, sugar and flour,” she said, “All the colors are extracts (提取物) from vegetables and fruit juice.”She loved huabobo in her childhood. “My grandmother used to make huabobo for me in all kinds of shapes, which were very beautiful,” Zang recalled. Zang first learned the basic skills from an experienced huabobo master and then practiced over and over again on her own. Through trials and mistakes, she figured out a series of skills. She brings out new products from time to time. Her products have made their way to customers from cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. The buns have also earned her about 100 million views online. To let more people learn about huabobo, she hosts online and on-site pastry courses. The students vary from youngsters topeople in their 50s.40.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about A.The use of huabobo. B.The history of huabobo.C.How to make huabobo. D.The introduction of huabobo.41.Why is Zang Chaiyuan so busy before the Spring Festival A.She has to look after her children.B.She has to help her parents do housework.C.She has too many orders of huabobo to complete.D.She has to clean the rooms for the coming festival.42.Which of the following shapes of huabobo is NOT mentioned in the text A.Tigers. B.Dragons. C.Lucky bags. D.Treasure bowls.43.From the last paragraph, we can infer that Zang Chaiyuan is ________.A.brave and popular B.active and politeC.hardworking and creative D.unusual and friendly(2024·山东济宁·一模)China’s actress Dilraba’s (迪丽热巴) fantastic dance performance in Croatia (克罗地亚) attracted viewers (观众) both at home and abroad. Through her, the world can see the shining confidence of young Chinese people as well as the beautiful Chinese culture.Dilraba travelled to Croatia with a reality show “Divas Hit the Road” (花儿与少年). When the host asked her to describe the dress that she was wearing, Dilraba said it is a beautiful Etles dress (艾德莱斯裙) from Xinjiang, China. Etles silk, is regarded as the cultural mixture between China and the neighboring countries.The video which shows Dilraba performing Xinjiang dance has been widely spread online. And it was reposted (转发) by many Chinese diplomats (外交官) and got many likes abroad. “Dilraba wearing Chinese Xinjiang clothing and dancing Xinjiang dance, is shining brightly.” Wang Wenbin, the famous spokesman from the Chinese Foreign Ministry wrote while reposting the video on social media.Earlier, the reality show took Dilraba along with a number of guests to Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯). After the tour in Saudi Arabia was shown on social media and the huge effect of the program also raised the global viewers’ strong interest in Silk Road culture.The program is designed to travel across the Eurasian continent (欧亚大陆) for 28 days, going through threecountries, Saudi Arabia, Croatia and Iceland, enjoying the beautiful scenery and different cultures of different countries, visiting and understanding many joint projects under the “Belt and Road” initiative (“一带一路”倡议).44.What does Dilraba’s Etles dress show A.The culture of the reality show. B.The modern fashion design in China.C.The result of cultural exchange. D.The development of Xinjiang, China.45.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是) A.The dance video. B.The cultural tour.C.The beautiful dress. D.The reality show.46.What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4 A.The viewers may watch the program only on TV.B.The viewers showed much interest in all the guests.C.The viewers may start a journey along the Silk Road.D.The viewers showed little interest in Silk Road culture.47.What is the passage mainly about A.The beginning and effect of the Silk Road.B.A dance performance with cultural confidence.C.A shining young actress from Xinjiang, China.D.A project under the “Belt and Road” initiative.(2024·安徽安庆·一模)Look at the picture on the left. It is made by a man called Xie Hongxing who is a great person in spreading traditional culture. Recently, he has become famous online by building a miniature (微型的) Tiangong space station made of bamboo. He said it took 46 days to finish his miniature space station.On Douyin, a popular short—video App, Xie surprised many Internet users by using a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width (宽度). Xie began to learn bamboo weaving (编织) when he was a teenager. “I found that bamboo weaving is so magical, and you can make anything with your imagination. So, I decided to study this skill,” he said.He set up a museum of bamboo weaving where visitors can watch and take photos of his works. At his workplace in the Wuyi Mountain scenic area, people can learn how to make earrings, rings, or bags out of bamboo, as well as buy some creative things.Xie has more than 27,000 fans on Douyi n and most of them were born after 1990 or 2000. He hopes that more young people will fall in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture by connecting the ancient skills with the development of the times.48.How long did it take Xie Hongxing to finish his miniature space station A.About half a month. B.Just a month.C.Less than 40 days. D.More than 40 days.49.How did Xie Hongxing surprise many Internet users A.By making a short video within 46 minutes.B.By knitting a beautiful sweater in one hour.C.By building a miniature Tiangong space station.D.By cutting the bamboo into pieces of the same height.50.What is Xie’s wish A.To wish young people to be bamboo planters.B.To hope more people will love drawing bamboo.C.To wish young people to produce works with paper.D.To hope more people will discover the beauty of traditional culture.(2024·辽宁·一模)Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory. For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about holding a new lifestyle.She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments.“I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital.Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM “because of its efficacy,” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained.Younger age groups are accepting TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine well.”51.What did Jin Ying learn TCM mainly for A.To be a lover of TCM. B.To avoid sweating too much.C.To become a TCM doctor. D.To hold a new lifestyle.52.Why do more young people come to Ma Huifang who works in Guoyitang A.They are becoming more interested in TCM. B.They’re suffering from neck and back pains.C.They take part in a survey by China Daily. D.They think that Western medicine is helpful.53.The underlined word “efficacy” possibly means ________.A.value B.care C.result D.change54.What might young people think of TCM after accepting and understanding it A.Acupuncture and tuina are in training course. B.Different patients need accurate treatments.C.It is such a treasure of our Chinese culture. D.93.3% of the young people are unhealthy.(2024·山东淄博·一模)Pan Yuzhen,77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. These experiences have made her famous.“The girls in my hometown can embroider from a very young age. Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have mastered all embroidery methods,” Pan said.Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei, who was born in 1977, suffered from serious illness at the age of three. Because of the family’s big burden, Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She traveled to a number of cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang rememberedthat her mother was always back home in a hurry, bringing a lot of candies and new clothes to her, but she never mentioned her trouble.In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market, covering about 6 or 7 square meters, where she met many foreign friends. “They advised me to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, I went to the United States to do business about Miao embroidery,” Pan said.Pan also went to the United Kingdom to take part in many fashion show activities. Foreigners who were interested in Miao embroidery rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. “ ▲ ,” Pan said.55.Which is True about Pan Yuzhen according to the passage A.She learned embroidery from her grandmother.B.She could embroider after she got married.C.She sells her Miao embroidery products only at home.D.She has become famous because of Miao embroidery.56.Which word in the passage is similar to the word “burden” in Paragraph 3 A.method B.trouble C.product D.activity57.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about A.Why Pan Yuzhen went abroad and sold Miao embroidery products.B.Why Zhang Yanmei went to Beijing and did business with his mother.C.When Pan Yuzhen and her daughter started to have a relaxing life.D.How Pan Yuzhen sold Miao embroidery products across China.58.Which of the following can be put into ▲ A.Foreigners are interested in fashion show activities.B.Foreigners want to become good embroiderers.C.Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.D.Miao embroidery is a good way to relax ourselves.(2024·安徽滁州·一模)Knife and scissors sharpening (磨) was once a popular job many years ago in China. This traditional craft (工艺) has almost disappeared in modern times.But Chen Guangfu, a 79-year-old man, has been doing the traditional business in Shenzhen for 26 years. Mostof the time, he travels from one place to another with his tools. He told Shenzhen Evening News that he would keep on this traditional handcraft work as long as he can, not only for money, but also for a strong feeling of love. He is doing this job as an art form.Over the past 26 years, the craftsman has seen the changes of the city, and experienced the disappearance of the traditional job. With the development of the clothing industry, a large number of craftsmen like Chen had been doing this traditional job for a long time before more and more clothing factories moved out of the city. Knife sharpeners are therefore rarely to be found in the city today.Chen said he would keep on doing the job as long as he is needed. “Now it doesn’t matter to me whether I make money or not from the job. I just want to keep this skill.”59.What does the underlined word “rarely” probably mean A.always B.often C.never D.hardly60.Which is NOT Chen Guangfu’s opinion on his traditional skill A.Chen would continue doing the job if he is needed.B.Chen wants to keep this skill only because of money.C.Chen does the traditional skill for a strong feeling of love.D.Chen does this job as an art form.61.What is the best title (标题) for the text A.Knife and Scissors SharpeningB.The Development of the Clothing IndustryC.A Craftsman in Knife and Scissors Sharpening BusinessD.How to Sharpen Knives参考答案:1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.D【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会期间,很多外国人为中国美食感到着迷。1.细节理解题。根据“My favourite food is jiaozi”可知她最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据“Snowboarder, Jenise Spiteri, from Malta...She has become the ‘red bean bun girl’ in China.”可知Jenise Spiteri被成为“红豆包女孩”。故选C。3.词义猜测题。根据“This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch. It is more delicious than burgers and fries.”可知这是中国著名的麻辣火锅,它比汉堡和薯条更美味,故此处it指代“麻辣火锅”。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据“Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.”可知中国菜在北京冬奥会上很受欢迎。故选B。5.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会期间,很多外国人为中国美食感到着迷,故文章可能出现在饮食文化报纸上。故选D。6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.C【导语】本文讲述了作者要去意大利做交换生,她听从了妈妈的建议给老师和同学们都准备扇子作为礼物,老师和同学们都很喜欢。6.细节理解题。根据“Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates there.”可知,在离开之前,作者问妈妈应该带什么礼物给老师和同学。故选B。7.词句猜测题。分析“Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good option, for China is praised as ‘the Fan Kingdom’.”可知,中国被誉为“扇子王国”,所以选择扇子作为礼物是一个好的选择,故选A。8.细节理解题。根据“I agreed completely”可知,作者十分同意妈妈的观点,故选C。9.细节理解题。根据“As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo.”可知,至于男孩们,作者选择了重庆西部荣昌的折扇,折扇是用纸和竹子做成的。故选D。10.细节理解题。根据“A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student.”可知,作者去意大利做交换生,故选C。11.B 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C【导语】本文主要介绍了Lulu在北京学习京剧的故事。11.细节理解题。根据“Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017.”可知,Lulu于2017年第一次来北京,故选B。12.细节理解题。根据“Both the outfits (装束) and the movements were so wonderful.”可知,Lulu第一次看京剧时,她发现京剧的服装和动作都很精彩。故选C。13.细节理解题。根据“The group members practice twice a week”可知,Lulu在小组里每周练两次京剧。故选B。14.细节理解题。根据“To start with, my throat was in great pain, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,”可知,Lulu一开始唱歌的方式有问题,因为她没有正确地使用她的声音,故选D。15.推理判断题。根据“I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China.”可知,Lulu将来会把京剧介绍给更多的外国人。故选C。16.B 17.A 18.D【导语】本文讲述了中学生李娜很喜欢汉服,并向别人介绍汉服,同时她体验了汉服传统文化。16.细节理解题。根据“Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV”可知上学期她在电视上看了服装秀。故选B。17.细节理解题。根据“Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly.”可知李娜在公园里向人们介绍汉服,故选A。18.词句猜测题。根据“Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.”(回顾过去的日子,她觉得她得到的不仅仅是新衣服。每当她看到汉服,它就提醒她,努力工作可以帮助人们得到他们想要的。)可知此句是指李娜回顾过去的日子,发现自己有汉服,有不同的经历和感受。故选D。19.B 20.A 21.C 22.C【导语】本文主要讲述了热爱诗歌的Podareva通过作诗的方式来表达对中国的感情,描述中国和俄罗斯之间的友谊,除此之外她制作视频并分享到网上,来解释中国人对俄罗斯人的误解;她也是一名画家,并在上海举办了画展。19.细节理解题。根据“Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English.”可知,用俄语和英语写了许多诗歌,故选B。20.段落大意题。根据“Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years”可知,本段讲述了她在中国的经历,故选A。21.细节理解题。根据第四段的内容“In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online… Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.”可知,在网上制作和分享关于诗歌和文化的视频,故选C。22.细节理解题。根据“I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings-to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.”可知,希望在俄罗斯建立一个网站是为了深化中俄友谊,故选C。23.D 24.B 25.C 26.C 27.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了叶问长子叶准的资深弟子梁忠威学习中国国粹咏春举并传承弘扬咏春拳的经历。在梁忠威看来:学习咏春拳不仅仅是为了战斗,人们可以把它作为一种爱好或体育锻炼传承下去。23.细节理解题。根据第一段“His eldest son Ip Chun is one of the most successful Wing Chun teachers today.”可知叶问的长子叶准作为当今最著名的咏春拳老师之一,咏春拳教学出色。故选D。24.推理判断题。根据“To this day, he is over 70 years old and has been practicing Wing Chun for over 50 years.”可知今年梁忠威70岁,练习咏春拳超过50年了,可推断他在20岁的时候就开始练习咏春拳。故选B。25.细节理解题。根据第四段“But to move to a higher level, Liang thinks the key lies in relaxing.”及“Once they calm down and are at peace, they can focus and throw a more powerful punch.”可知高水平的咏春拳秘诀就是放松和保持平静。故选C。26.细节理解题。根据最后一段“He thinks learning is not just about fighting. People can take it as a hobby or as physical exercise. ‘People can practice Wing Chun with different goals,’ Liang said.”可知梁认为咏春拳不仅仅是关于打架的,可以当成一个爱好或体育锻炼,适合不同年龄段各行各业的人群。故选C。27.最佳标题题。文意主要介绍了叶问长子叶准的资深弟子梁忠威学习中国国粹咏春举并传承弘扬咏春拳的经历。可知最后的题目就是传承咏春文化。故选B。28.D 29.D 30.B 31.B【导语】本文介绍了李有喜制作视频帮助人们学习甲骨文的故事。28.细节理解题。根据“Li Youxi made videos to help people learn oracle bone script.”可知,李有喜制作视频帮助人们学习甲骨文。故选D。29.细节理解题。根据“This old writing is called oracle bone script (甲骨文), which was first discovered in the late Qing Dynasty.”可知,甲骨文最早发现于晚清。故选D。30.推理判断题。根据“Some publishers think her stories are really interesting. They want to help her share them with more people.”可推知,如果我们去看她的视频和书,会有越来越多的人对中国文化感兴趣。故选B。31.推理判断题。根据“Her videos also talked about people from the Shang Dynasty. One was Fu Hao, a very important woman back then, who is the first female hero in Chinese history. Li Youxi’s videos made these oldstories exciting and new.”可知,作者介绍李的视频是通过举例说明的。故选B。32.C 33.C 34.D 35.D【导语】本文主要介绍了巫娜与古琴这项中国文化遗产的故事。32.细节理解题。根据“Yu Boya, the ‘zhi yin’ of Zhong Ziqi, was a guqin musician in ancient China.”以及“Wu Na…learned to play the guqin since she was only nine years old”可知,他们都擅长弹古琴,故选C。33.细节理解题。根据“Wu is working on modernizing (使现代化) the traditional instrument and using the Internet to bring it to more people.”可知,她正在努力使传统乐器现代化,并利用互联网将其带给更多的人,故选C。34.推理判断题。根据“Guqin is one of the oldest musical instruments in China. Chinese poets have long loved this instrument.”可知,古琴是中国最古老的乐器之一。中国诗人对这种乐器的喜爱由来已久,所以我们并不一定会比古代人古琴弹得更好,故选D。35.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了巫娜与古琴这项中国文化遗产的故事,巫娜努力使传统乐器现代化,并将中国文化传递给全世界,所以D选项“古琴的现代化”符合本文标题,故选D。36.B 37.C 38.A 39.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了云南傣族的象足鼓的历史以及谢文平学习并传承象足鼓的故事。36.推理判断题。根据第三段“However, making an elephant-foot drum is no easy task. ‘Making an elephant-foot drum takes about 30 steps and one month,’ Xie explained.”可知,制作象足鼓需要30个步骤,要花费一个月的时间,绝非一件容易的事情;据此可以推断,他认为制作象足鼓是具有挑战性的。故选B。37.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Xie has innovated the form of the drum. To make it easier for the elephant-foot drum to spread to places outside Yunnan, Xie came up with the idea of making a mini kind of the drum and designed key chains shaped like the elephant-foot drum.”可知,谢革新了鼓的形式,想出了一个制作小型象脚鼓的想法,并设计了象脚鼓形状的钥匙链;可见由于谢的创意设计,象足鼓被赋予了新的生命,更容易传播到云南以外的地方。故选C。38.词义猜测题。根据第四段“After picking the wood, one needs to carve the wood into an elephant-leg-like shape and hollow out the inside so that the drum can make a sound.”可知,在取出木材后,需要将木材雕刻成象腿的形状,并将内部掏空,这样就可以发出声音;据此可知,划线单词hollow意为“掏空,挖洞”,动词;根据选项A空后“a large hole”和句意可知,此处是指海伦在树下挖了一个大洞,把她的盒子放了进去,考查hollowa hole“挖洞”,固定搭配。故选A。39.最佳标题题。综合全文可知,本文主要讲述了傣族最具代表性的乐器——象足鼓的历史以及谢文平学习并传承象足鼓的故事;选项C“谢与鼓的故事”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。40.D 41.C 42.A 43.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了面点师臧钗瑗和花饽饽之间的故事。40.主旨大意题。根据“Huabobo refers to a flower-shaped steamed bun (馒头). With a history dating back more than 300 years, it’s deeply loved by people in Shandong Province.”可知,第一段主要是对花饽饽的整体介绍。故选D。41.细节理解题。根据“The 26-year-old pastry chef (面点师) from Shandong works from morning to night as people from across the country order her steamed buns.”可知,全国各地的人都从她那里订购花饽饽。故选C。42.细节理解题。根据“in the shape of a dragon”以及“Zang’s adept (熟练的) hands can create buns in the shape of treasure bowls and lucky bags.”可知,花饽饽的形状有龙、宝盆以及红包的形状,并未提到老虎的形状。故选A。43. 推理判断题。根据“To let more people learn about huabobo, she hosts online and on-site pastry courses.”并结合全文可知,臧钗瑗在网上开课,体现出她非常敢于创新和努力。故选C。44.C 45.A 46.C 47.B【导语】本文主要讲述了中国演员迪丽热巴在克罗地亚的精彩舞蹈表演吸引了国内外观众的关注,通过她的舞蹈,世界可以看到年轻中国人的闪亮自信以及美丽的中国文化。44.细节理解题。根据“Etles silk, is regarded as the cultural mixture between China and the neighboring countries.”可知,迪丽热巴的衣服展示了中国和周边国家的文化交融。故选C。45.词义猜测题。根据“The video which shows Dilraba performing Xinjiang dance has been widely spread online. And it was reposted (转发) by many Chinese diplomats (外交官) and got many likes abroad.”可知,迪丽热巴表演新疆舞的视频在网上广为流传,后文提到了它被外交官转发,因此it指的是“舞蹈视频”。故选A。46.推理判断题。根据“and the huge effect of the program also raised the global viewers’ strong interest in Silk Road culture.”可知,观众可以沿着丝绸之路开始一段旅程。故选C。47.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了中国演员迪丽热巴在克罗地亚的精彩舞蹈表演吸引了国内外观众的关注,通过她的舞蹈,世界可以看到年轻中国人的闪亮自信以及美丽的中国文化,因此这篇文章主要描述了充满文化自信的舞蹈表演。故选B。48.D 49.C 50.D【导语】本文主要介绍谢宏星用竹子编出微型天宫空间站,呼吁我们通过将古老的技艺与时代的发展联系起来,发现传统文化的美丽。48.细节理解题。根据“He said it took 46 days to finish his miniature space station.”可知,他花了46天时间才完成他的微型空间站。故选D。49.细节理解题。根据“Recently, he has become famous online by building a miniature (微型的) Tiangong space station made of bamboo.”可知,谢宏星通过建造一个微型的天宫空间站,让许多网民感到惊讶。故选C。50.细节理解题。根据“He hopes that more young people will fall in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture by connecting the ancient skills with the development of the times.”可知,他希望更多的年轻人爱上这门艺术,通过将古老的技艺与时代的发展联系起来,发现传统文化的美丽。故选D。51.D 52.B 53.A 54.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个25岁的中医爱好者金晶参加北京中医药大学举办的为期三周的针灸推拿学习,同时也显示了越来越多的中国的年轻一代对中医开始感兴趣。51.细节理解题。根据“For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about holding a new lifestyle.”可知,金晶学习中医主要是为了想要拥有一个新的生活方式。故选D。52.细节理解题。根据“I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital.”可知,越来越多的年轻人去国医堂找马惠芳看颈椎和后背方面的疾病。故选B。53.词义猜测题。根据“This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained.可知,中医会对症下药,并且对于不同的病人有不同的精准治疗,推测年轻人喜欢中医是因为它极大的价值。故选A。54.推理判断题。根据“Younger age groups are accepting TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people.”可知,年轻人正在接受中医,同时,中医也有益于年轻人,推测年轻人可能会认为中医是中国文化的瑰宝。故选C。55.D 56.B 57.A 58.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——苗绣的传承人潘玉珍的故事。55.细节理解题。根据“Pan Yuzhen,77, is an inheritor of the intangible cultural heritage of Miao embroidery in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. These experiences have made her famous.”可知,潘玉珍因苗绣而出名。故选D。56.词句猜测题。根据“Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei, who was born in 1977, suffered from serious illness at the age of three.”和“Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country.”可知,潘玉珍的女儿身患重病,因此家庭负担很重,不得不卖苗绣赚钱,由此可猜测burden意为“负担”,与trouble“困难”含义相近。故选B。57.主旨大意题。根据“They advised me to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, I went to the United States to do business about Miao embroidery,”可知,第四段主要介绍了潘玉珍出国卖苗绣制品的原因。故选A。58.推理判断题。根据“Foreigners who were interested in Miao embroidery rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer.”可知,此处说的是苗绣的地位,C项“苗绣是中华民族的骄傲。”最适合填入空格处。故选C。59.D 60.B 61.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在深圳以磨刀和磨剪刀为生的手艺人陈光甫的故事。59.词义猜测题。根据第三段“Over the past 26 years, the craftsman has seen the changes of the city, and experienced the disappearance of the traditional job. With the development of the clothing industry, a large number of craftsmen like Chen had been doing this traditional job for a long time before more and more clothing factories moved out of the city.”可知,此处是指随着社会的发展,越来越多的服装厂迁出城市,很多传统工作消失了,如今在城市里几乎很难找到磨刀器;据此可知划线单词“rarely”意为“几乎不”,与hardly同义。故选D。60.细节理解题。根据第二段“He told Shenzhen Evening News that he would keep on this traditional handcraft work as long as he can, not only for money, but also for a strong feeling of love. He is doing this job as an art form.”和最后一段“Chen said he would keep on doing the job as long as he is needed.”可知,陈认为,只要需要他,他就会继续做这份工作,因为他把这当作一种艺术形式来做,也是为了一种强烈的爱,而不是为了赚钱;因此选项B“陈想保留这项技能只是因为钱。”与原文不符,不是陈光甫对传统技艺的看法。故选B。61.最佳标题题。综合全文可知,本文主要讲述了一位以磨刀和磨剪刀为生的手艺人——陈光甫的故事;选项C“一个刀剪磨工”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。2024年中考英语二轮复习专题- 阅读理解之记叙文阅读理解综合考查学生对英语语言知识的运用,题型包括词义猜测题、细节理解题、脉络理解题、推理推断题、主旨大意题等。题材广泛,包括故事、日常生活、人物传记、科普知识、社会文化、自然风光等,体裁有记叙文、议论文、说明文和应用文。本专题目的在于帮助学生提高记叙文的解题能力,以帮助同学们高效复习。阅读理解之记叙文1、记叙文是以记叙、描写为主要表达方式,以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容的文章,简单点说就是记录事情从开始到经过到结果的文章。记叙文四要素:人物 时间 地点 事件( 起因 经过 结果)2、记叙文考查特点:1)多考查细节和主旨;2)首段或尾段为议论抒情句,往往点明文章主旨;3、解题思路和技巧1、先读题后读文。读题时注意从题干中找出“题眼”(即题干关键词),带着问题读文,使阅读具有明确的目标。由于记叙文中多人物,地点,人物线索,题干中多有大写信息,所以很多题可以直接通过快速定位法查找到文章相应部分,快速解题。2、读文章时,找主题句,找首段或尾段的议论、抒情句。整体把握文章的主要内容和中心意思。记叙文多为总—分—总结构,主旨会出现在首尾,即首段明主旨或尾段点题或首尾呼应;且要先做主旨题,便于猜测和把握细节内容。3、答题时,具体题目涉及到相关段落,要对这些段落反复研读。正确的阅读题解题步骤:读题、定位、分析1)读题 (题目中定关键词)关键词是a.题目中比较醒目,特别的名词(专有名词)b、题目中词意鲜明的动词、形容词c、题目中年代或与年代有关的词(数字)2)定位 (文章中找关键词)带着关键词回读原文,找到关键词并定位划出句子(一句或两句)技巧:“首题多首段,顺序不会乱;其余往下找,一般是习惯”。3)分析(回选项确定答案)【易错警示】1.忌不带问题。做阅读理解题时,应先把文章后面所给的问题浏览一遍,然后带着这些问题进行阅读。边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案,从而提高阅读效果。2.忌草率行事。在设计阅读理解题时,设计者往往在选项中设计出一个似是而非、干扰性特别强的选项来迷惑考生。如果在发现一个看似正确选项时就草率定案,往往会掉进设题者设置的“陷阱”里,正确的处理方法是:对所给选项进行分析比较,在充分理解阅读材料内容的基础上去伪存真,方可选出正确答案3.忌主观印象。考生在做题时,一定要排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素的干扰,按照文章实际反映的情况来选择答案。4.忌忽略时间。做阅读理解题时,一定要从整体上控制时间,文中一两处没看懂的地方可以且放置一边,等把相对容易的题做完后,再回头来处理。(2023中考真题 建议用时:30分钟)(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)Chinese dishes highlight (增色) Beijing Winter Olympics. Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.Jiaozi Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing. But when she was asked in an interview what her favourite meal was in the Olympic Village. Marino answered quickly, “My favourite food is jiaozi. I’ve probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here”.Red bean bun (豆沙包) Snowboarder, Jenise Spiteri, from Malta, is another big fan of Chinese food, especially red bean buns. “It’s my favourite food that I have in the Olympic Village,” said Spiteri. “I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast, lunch and dinner.” She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China.Spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫) Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating player, from the Netherlands, posted(发帖) her favourite spicy hotchpotch on the Internet. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch. It is more delicious than burgers and fries.Rice German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favourite foods in the Olympic Village was rice. “It is different from all of our European rice.” she said. “That’s actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home.”1.What’s Julia Marino’s favourite food A.Jiaozi. B.Red bean bun. C.Spicy hotchpotch. D.Rice.2.Who is called the “red bean bun girl” in China A.Julia Marino. B.Jutta Leerdam. C.Jenise Spiteri. D.Nicole Schott.3.What does the underlined word “It” refer to A.Burger. B.Spicy hotchpotch. C.Chinese snack. D.Fries.4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A.Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.B.Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.C.Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.D.Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.5.Where can we read this passage probably A.In a novel. B.In a science book.C.In a history magazine. D.In a food culture newspaper.(2023·辽宁锦州·中考真题)A few years ago, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother what gifts I should take to the teachers and the classmates there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good option, for China is praised as “the Fan Kingdom”. I agreed completely, because it is more than a tool for cooling. And it’s also an important part of Chinese culture.I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather(羽毛) fan for the teachers, which was made of bird feathers. It was the symbol of Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China. The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans. They were also called “round silk fans”. Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds or flowers. They were very popular with women of all ages. As for the boys, I picked the folding fans from Rongchang, a place in the west of Chongqing. The folding fans were made of paper and bamboo. There were great paintings and calligraphy(书法) on them.At the welcome party in Italy, my new friends were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.6.What did the writer want to do before going abroad A.To prepare gifts for his mom. B.To buy gifts for new friends in Italy.C.To learn Italian culture. D.To make a good plan for the trip.7.The underlined word “option” has the similar meaning to ________.A.choice B.place C.test D.party8.What does the writer think of his mom’s idea A.Bad. B.Terrible. C.Wonderful. D.Awful.9.The folding fans that the writer picked for the boys were made of ________.A.feather B.silk C.cotton D.paper and bamboo10.What’s the writer’s purpose of going to Italy A.To introduce fans to Italians. B.To go on vacation with his mom.C.To be an exchange student. D.To take gifts to the new friends.(2023·辽宁·中考真题)Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with the city. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera.Lulu watched Peking Opera for the first time in an opera museum. “I found it really fantastic,” she said. “Both the outfits (装束) and the movements were so wonderful. The face-painting was something I’d never seen before. It is so different from Western opera.”With great interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her see that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is really, really huge cultural and historical background in Peking Opera.”The group members practice twice a week. Mostly, they practice singing and movements. The biggest problem for Lulu was learning the Asian way of singing. “To start with, my throat was in great pain, because I was using my voice in the wrong way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot.There are other international students in the group. “I really love Peking Opera because it brings us together,” she said. “I believe that art has no boundaries (界限) and music has no language barriers (障碍). I hope to share my love for Peking Opera with more people outside China.”11.Lulu first came to Beijing in ________.A.2016 B.2017 C.2018 D.201912.When Lulu first watched Peking Opera, she found the outfits and movements were ________.A.ugly B.strange C.wonderful D.old13.Lulu practices Peking Opera ________ a week in the group.A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times14.Lulu had trouble with the way of singing at first because ________.A.she didn’t get enough practiceB.she wasn’t good at singing at allC.she couldn’t pronounce Chinese wellD.she didn’t use her voice in the right way15.From this passage, we can infer (推断) that ________ in the future.A.fewer Peking Opera groups will be set upB.the Asian way of singing will be harder to learnC.Lulu will introduce Peking Opera to more foreignersD.more students in Tsinghua University will learn Western opera(2023·陕西·中考真题)Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eye. How she wished to have her own hanfu!She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one if you make progress by the end of this term.” She felt disappointed(失望的)but decided to make it. After that, she studied harder than before. Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried her best to solve them. Sometimes she thought about giving up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy with her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table: “Wow, hanfu!” Her wish came true.On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people were attracted by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them proudly. She told them that hanfu—a symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the beauty of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture.Looking back at the past days, she thinks she has got a lot more than the new clothes. Whenever she sees hanfu, it reminds her that hard work can help people get what they want.16.When did Li Na watch the clothing show A.Last year. B.Last term. C.Last month. D.Last week.17.What did Li Na do at the park A.She introduced hanfu to the people. B.She took part in a hanfu show.C.She asked her mom for hanfu. D.She helped foreign children put on hanfu.18.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that ________.A.she has got a beautiful big box and hanfuB.besides hanfu, she has made more foreign friendsC.she has received more gifts from her mom including hanfuD.she has got hanfu, different experiences and feelings(2023·山东烟台·中考真题)Podareva, 28, was born in the hometown of Russia’s famous poet Sergei Yesenin. She has loved poetry (诗歌) since her childhood. Growing up, she wrote many poems in both Russian and English. After she came to China to study Chinese in 2013, the world of Chinese poetry opened up before her.Podareva has had colorful experiences in China in the past ten years. She has won prizes in many Chinese poetry writing competitions and published her own Chinese poetry collections. Her most unforgettable memory is that one of her Chinese poems written in 2020 was turned into a song. And even better: She sang it herself.“Some people may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer to express my feelings about the country and describe the friendship between China and Russia through different styles of poems,” Podareva says.Podareva has always wanted to be a cultural ambassador (使者) between the two countries. In 2020, she began to make videos and shared them online. Besides sharing Chinese poems she had written, Podareva also produced videos about cultural differences between China and Russia. Sometimes she made humorous videos to explain the misunderstandings that Chinese people have towards Russians.Besides writing poetry, Podareva has also been painting. She doesn’t think the two art forms are different from each other. “Wang Wei was a famous Chinese poet, and he was also a painter,” she says. In December 2022, Podareva held an exhibition in Shanghai with 66 of her paintings on show.“All art is a way for the creators to express their spirit,” Podareva says. “I hope to create a website in Russia and introduce China—through my poetry and paintings-to Russians, so that the friendship between the two countries will be much deeper.”19.According to the passage, how many languages in all has Podareva used to write poems A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.20.What is the second paragraph mainly about A.Podareva’s experiences in China.B.Podareva’s most famous poem.C.Podareva’s love for Chinese poetry.D.Podareva’s way of winning prizes.21.How does Podareva try to be a cultural ambassador between China and Russia A.By spreading cultural differences between China and Russia.B.By finding some funny misunderstandings towards Russians.C.By making and sharing videos about poems and culture online.D.By learning to write Chinese poems from famous Chinese poets.22.Why does Podareva want to create a website in Russia A.To exhibit some of her 66 paintings on the website.B.To introduce some ways of creating poems in Chinese.C.To help deepen the friendship between China and Russia.D.To explain why poetry and painting are the same art form.(2024年最新模拟题 建议用时:40分钟)(2024·江西上饶·一模)Ip Man (叶问) is a martial artist and a grand master of Wing Chun (咏春). His eldest son Ip Chun (叶准) is one of the most successful Wing Chun teachers today.In 1970, Liang Zhongwei was lucky enough to be able to learn from master Ip Chun and became one of Ip’s first batch (批) of students. To this day, he is over 70 years old and has been practicing Wing Chun for over 50 years.“My master is a cultured man. He taught me with strict attention to details (细节),” said Liang. From then on each day Liang would practice basic (基本) skills including the horse riding stance (扎马步) and striking a wooden dummy (木人桩) for three hours.It’s easy for beginners to get started with simple moves. But to move to a higher level, Liang thinks the key lies in relaxing. Nervousness makes people stiff (僵硬的). Once they calm down and are at peace, they can focus and throw a more powerful punch (出拳).After Liang retired (退休) in the 1990s, he focused on promoting (推动) Wing Chun. He has taught more than 5,000 people in over 30 kung fu clubs across the country.Liang encourages everyone to practice Wing Chun. He thinks learning is not just about fighting. People can take it as a hobby or as physical exercise. “People can practice Wing Chun with different goals,” Liang said.23.What do we know from the first paragraph A.Ip Man created Wing Chun. B.Ip Man didn’t teach others Wing Chun.C.Ip Chun is Ip Man’s grandson. D.Ip Chun taught Wing Chun very well.24.When did Liang probably start to practice Wing Chun A.At the age of 10. B.At the age of 20.C.At the age of 40. D.At the age of 70.25.According to Liang, which of the following is a good way to practice Wing Chun A.Often ride a horse. B.Stay nervous and focused.C.Stay relaxed and calm. D.Always use simple moves.26.What is Liang’s attitude toward Wing Chun ①Wing Chun can be taken as a hobby.②Wing Chun is the best way to fight.③People of different ages can practice Wing Chun.④ Wing Chun is good exercise for people from all walks of life.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④27.Which would be the best title of the passage A.Fighting Others with Wing Chun. B.Passing on the Culture of Wing Chun.C.A Famous Master of Wing Chun. D.A Good Hobby for Chinese.(2024·安徽芜湖·二模)Li Youxi, a young woman from Tonglu in China, got famous for using a very old kind of writing in her stories. This old writing is called oracle bone script (甲骨文), which was first discovered in the late Qing Dynasty. It was the main form of writing during the late Shang Dynasty. Li Youxi put her stories on Douyin. Douyin is a place on the Internet where you can watch videos. Lots of people liked her stories. Li Youxi learned about the Chinese language and old writing in college. She liked learning about stories and writing years ago.After college, Li Youxi had to change her jobs a few times because she was sick. Then, she decided to start her own work. She wanted to teach people about the old oracle bone script. She wanted to show them why it’s special.Li Youxi made videos to help people learn oracle bone script. She told them that this script has many characters, but people use only some of them now. She showed how these old words can be used today.Her videos also talked about people from the Shang Dynasty. One was Fu Hao, a very important woman back then, who is the first female hero in Chinese history. Li Youxi’s videos made these old stories exciting and new.Li Youxi also wants to write a book. She plans to use oracle bone script to tell more stories from the Shang Dynasty. Some publishers think her stories are really interesting. They want to help her share them with more people.28.What can we know about Li Youxi A.Li Youxi is a teacher from the college who studies the oracle bone script.B.Li Youxi sells the story books on Douyin.C.Li Youxi learned about the Chinese and the modern writing.D.Li Youxi made videos to help people learn oracle bone script.29.Oracle bone script was first found in ________.A.the Shang Dynasty B.the Qing DynastyC.the late Shang Dynasty D.the late Qing Dynasty30.If we watch Li Youxi’s videos or read her books, we will find that ________.A.she is too young to study the oracle bone scriptB.more and more people will be interested in the Chinese cultureC.the videos can’t talk more about the Shang DynastyD.the fans of Li Youxi will be fewer and fewer31.The writer introduced Li Youxi’s videos by ________.A.listing numbers B.giving examplesC.presenting forms D.asking questions(2024·四川德阳·一模)Have you ever heard Gaoshan Liushui, a Chinese traditional piece of music Do you know the story behind it Yu Boya, the “zhi yin” of Zhong Ziqi, was a guqin musician in ancient China. Guqin is one of the oldest musical instruments in China. Chinese poets have long loved this instrument.According to the artist Wu Na, who was born in Chongqing in 1979 and learned to play the guqin since she was only nine years old, the instrument is more than just an instrument. “It’s a part of the Chinese culture.” Wu is working on modernizing (使现代化) the traditional instrument and using the Internet to bring it to more people. When she first tried to combine (结合) the instrument with modern music, she improved her skills. She learnedhow to make different sounds with guqin. In 2005, Wu Na joined a pop band, and it was the beginning of working with many musicians of different styles.After years of trying, Wu said she learned not only skills. “We can never play guqin like the ancient Chinese poets because we are living in the modern world. So, I want to go out of the box to look for a new world with the instrument. And I want to share that with more people.” She started teaching guqin through the Internet in 2016.Wu Na is often invited to show her amazing playing skills in some Asian and European countries. Many people from other countries also have joined Wu’s guqin class. They want to know more about traditional Chinese culture. Wu said guqin had become popular again. She believed there is something deep inside Chinese people’s hearts. It is just waiting to be awakened (唤醒).32.What do Yu Boya and Wu Na have in common A.They both have “zhi yin”.B.They both like to have concerts.C.They are both good at playing guqin.D.They are both musicians from ancient time.33.What is Wu Na working on now A.Teaching foreign students and selling guqin.B.Working with other musicians and having concerts.C.Making guqin modernized and letting more people know it.D.Becoming a famous guqin player and selling online classes.34.Which of the following is NOT true A.Guqin has become popular again.B.Wu Na makes an effort to spread Chinese culture.C.Many foreigners have joined Wu Na’s guqin class.D.We can play guqin better than the ancient Chinese poets.35.What’s the best title for this passage A.The History of Guqin B.The Kinds of GuqinC.The Story of Guqin D.The Modernization of Guqin(2024·重庆沙坪坝·一模)Do you know the elephant-foot drum Xie Wenping, 32, used to follow hisgrandfather who made elephant-foot drums for a living to learn how to make a drum. “I had decided to make more and better drums when I grew up,” Xie said.The elephant-foot drum is the most typical musical instrument of the Dai ethnic group. The drum-making skill was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2011.Elephant-foot drums carry great cultural importance. However, making an elephant-foot drum is no easy task. “Making an elephant-foot drum takes about 30 steps and one month,” Xie explained.After picking the wood, one needs to carve (雕刻) the wood into an elephant-leg-like shape and hollow out the inside so that the drum can make a sound. The drum surface is made of cowhide (牛皮), which needs to go through several steps such as leather selection (皮料选择), cleaning, air drying and cutting. Then comes the painting. The drum is painted with patterns showing ethnic elements and covered with a protective topcoat (防护面漆). The finishing steps include tuning (调音), and polishing the fur. “A good elephant-foot drum should have a thick and loud sound when beaten,” Xie said.The repetition of the work might not be so exciting, but whenever Xie sees his grandfather’s smile while making the drum, he feels encouraged again. “Over the years, the number of craftspeople (工匠) skilled in making elephant-foot drums has gone down,” Xie said. “I feel like it’s my responsibility to carry it on.”Xie has innovated (创新) the form of the drum. To make it easier for the elephant-foot drum to spread to places outside Yunnan, Xie came up with the idea of making a mini kind of the drum and designed key chains shaped like the elephant-foot drum.36.According to Xie, the process of making an elephant-foot drum is ________.A.easy B.challenging C.boring D.exciting37.From the passage, we can know that ________.A.many young craftsmen are learning the drum-making skills nowB.Xie had decided to make more and better drums when he was 32C.the drum has been given new life thanks to Xie’s creative designD.before painting, Xie needs to tune and polish the fur to make the drum38.We can put the word hollow (in Para.4) in the sentence ________.A.Helen ________ a large hole under the tree and put her box into it.B.The firefighters ________ out the big fire that happened yesterday.C.The little girl was only 6 when the Second World War ________ out.D.Hou Yi ________ out so many delicious desserts that Chang’e liked.39.What’s the best title of the passage A.The Hard Time for the Drum B.Xie’s Innovation of the DrumC.The Story between Xie and the Drum D.The Responsibility of Xie(2024·山东济宁·一模)Huabobo refers to a flower-shaped steamed bun (馒头). With a history dating back more than 300 years, it’s deeply loved by people in Shandong Province. Making huabobo is a festival tradition there. From the 20th day of the 12th month in the lunar calendar, people will steam a large number of huabobo to prepare for the Spring Festival. It is seen as a symbol of good luck and people’s wishes for a better life.This kind of steamed bun is made into different shapes and embellished (装饰) with bright colors. Huabobo not only has a pretty shape, but also is easy to keep. In 2009, huabobo was listed as the Shandong provincial intangible cultural heritage.Every year before Spring Festival, Zang Chaiyuan is super busy. The 26-year-old pastry chef (面点师) from Shandong works from morning to night as people from across the country order her steamed buns.This year, Zang’s steamed bun, in the shape of a dragon, is one of the most popular products. Besides dragons, Zang’s adept (熟练的) hands can create buns in the shape of treasure bowls and lucky bags. “They are made of milk, eggs, sugar and flour,” she said, “All the colors are extracts (提取物) from vegetables and fruit juice.”She loved huabobo in her childhood. “My grandmother used to make huabobo for me in all kinds of shapes, which were very beautiful,” Zang recalled. Zang first learned the basic skills from an experienced huabobo master and then practiced over and over again on her own. Through trials and mistakes, she figured out a series of skills. She brings out new products from time to time. Her products have made their way to customers from cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. The buns have also earned her about 100 million views online. To let more people learn about huabobo, she hosts online and on-site pastry courses. The students vary from youngsters topeople in their 50s.40.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about A.The use of huabobo. B.The history of huabobo.C.How to make huabobo. D.The introduction of huabobo.41.Why is Zang Chaiyuan so busy before the Spring Festival A.She has to look after her children.B.She has to help her parents do housework.C.She has too many orders of huabobo to complete.D.She has to clean the rooms for the coming festival.42.Which of the following shapes of huabobo is NOT mentioned in the text A.Tigers. B.Dragons. C.Lucky bags. D.Treasure bowls.43.From the last paragraph, we can infer that Zang Chaiyuan is ________.A.brave and popular B.active and politeC.hardworking and creative D.unusual and friendly(2024·山东济宁·一模)China’s actress Dilraba’s (迪丽热巴) fantastic dance performance in Croatia (克罗地亚) attracted viewers (观众) both at home and abroad. Through her, the world can see the shining confidence of young Chinese people as well as the beautiful Chinese culture.Dilraba travelled to Croatia with a reality show “Divas Hit the Road” (花儿与少年). When the host asked her to describe the dress that she was wearing, Dilraba said it is a beautiful Etles dress (艾德莱斯裙) from Xinjiang, China. Etles silk, is regarded as the cultural mixture between China and the neighboring countries.The video which shows Dilraba performing Xinjiang dance has been widely spread online. And it was reposted (转发) by many Chinese diplomats (外交官) and got many likes abroad. “Dilraba wearing Chinese Xinjiang clothing and dancing Xinjiang dance, is shining brightly.” Wang Wenbin, the famous spokesman from the Chinese Foreign Ministry wrote while reposting the video on social media.Earlier, the reality show took Dilraba along with a number of guests to Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯). After the tour in Saudi Arabia was shown on social media and the huge effect of the program also raised the global viewers’ strong interest in Silk Road culture.The program is designed to travel across the Eurasian continent (欧亚大陆) for 28 days, going through threecountries, Saudi Arabia, Croatia and Iceland, enjoying the beautiful scenery and different cultures of different countries, visiting and understanding many joint projects under the “Belt and Road” initiative (“一带一路”倡议).44.What does Dilraba’s Etles dress show A.The culture of the reality show. B.The modern fashion design in China.C.The result of cultural exchange. D.The development of Xinjiang, China.45.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是) A.The dance video. B.The cultural tour.C.The beautiful dress. D.The reality show.46.What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 4 A.The viewers may watch the program only on TV.B.The viewers showed much interest in all the guests.C.The viewers may start a journey along the Silk Road.D.The viewers showed little interest in Silk Road culture.47.What is the passage mainly about A.The beginning and effect of the Silk Road.B.A dance performance with cultural confidence.C.A shining young actress from Xinjiang, China.D.A project under the “Belt and Road” initiative.(2024·安徽安庆·一模)Look at the picture on the left. It is made by a man called Xie Hongxing who is a great person in spreading traditional culture. Recently, he has become famous online by building a miniature (微型的) Tiangong space station made of bamboo. He said it took 46 days to finish his miniature space station.On Douyin, a popular short—video App, Xie surprised many Internet users by using a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width (宽度). Xie began to learn bamboo weaving (编织) when he was a teenager. “I found that bamboo weaving is so magical, and you can make anything with your imagination. So, I decided to study this skill,” he said.He set up a museum of bamboo weaving where visitors can watch and take photos of his works. At his workplace in the Wuyi Mountain scenic area, people can learn how to make earrings, rings, or bags out of bamboo, as well as buy some creative things.Xie has more than 27,000 fans on Douyi n and most of them were born after 1990 or 2000. He hopes that more young people will fall in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture by connecting the ancient skills with the development of the times.48.How long did it take Xie Hongxing to finish his miniature space station A.About half a month. B.Just a month.C.Less than 40 days. D.More than 40 days.49.How did Xie Hongxing surprise many Internet users A.By making a short video within 46 minutes.B.By knitting a beautiful sweater in one hour.C.By building a miniature Tiangong space station.D.By cutting the bamboo into pieces of the same height.50.What is Xie’s wish A.To wish young people to be bamboo planters.B.To hope more people will love drawing bamboo.C.To wish young people to produce works with paper.D.To hope more people will discover the beauty of traditional culture.(2024·辽宁·一模)Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory. For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about holding a new lifestyle.She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments.“I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital.Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM “because of its efficacy,” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses with different prescriptions (处方). “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained.Younger age groups are accepting TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine well.”51.What did Jin Ying learn TCM mainly for A.To be a lover of TCM. B.To avoid sweating too much.C.To become a TCM doctor. D.To hold a new lifestyle.52.Why do more young people come to Ma Huifang who works in Guoyitang A.They are becoming more interested in TCM. B.They’re suffering from neck and back pains.C.They take part in a survey by China Daily. D.They think that Western medicine is helpful.53.The underlined word “efficacy” possibly means ________.A.value B.care C.result D.change54.What might young people think of TCM after accepting and understanding it A.Acupuncture and tuina are in training course. B.Different patients need accurate treatments.C.It is such a treasure of our Chinese culture. D.93.3% of the young people are unhealthy.(2024·山东淄博·一模)Pan Yuzhen,77, is an inheritor (继承人) of the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) in Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Pan has often been a guest on the International fashion stage. These experiences have made her famous.“The girls in my hometown can embroider from a very young age. Since I was five years old, I have learned embroidery from my mother and sister. Miao embroidery skills are difficult, but I have mastered all embroidery methods,” Pan said.Pan’s daughter Zhang Yanmei, who was born in 1977, suffered from serious illness at the age of three. Because of the family’s big burden, Pan began to sell Miao embroidery products across the country. She traveled to a number of cities, including Guiyang, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Beijing and other places by train. Zhang rememberedthat her mother was always back home in a hurry, bringing a lot of candies and new clothes to her, but she never mentioned her trouble.In 1999, Zhang went to Beijing to join her mother after graduation from high school to do business. At that time, Pan had a stall (摊位) in Panjiayuan Antique Market, covering about 6 or 7 square meters, where she met many foreign friends. “They advised me to go abroad and sell cultural and creative products. Over the 10 years, I went to the United States to do business about Miao embroidery,” Pan said.Pan also went to the United Kingdom to take part in many fashion show activities. Foreigners who were interested in Miao embroidery rushed to take photos with the Chinese embroiderer. “ ▲ ,” Pan said.55.Which is True about Pan Yuzhen according to the passage A.She learned embroidery from her grandmother.B.She could embroider after she got married.C.She sells her Miao embroidery products only at home.D.She has become famous because of Miao embroidery.56.Which word in the passage is similar to the word “burden” in Paragraph 3 A.method B.trouble C.product D.activity57.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about A.Why Pan Yuzhen went abroad and sold Miao embroidery products.B.Why Zhang Yanmei went to Beijing and did business with his mother.C.When Pan Yuzhen and her daughter started to have a relaxing life.D.How Pan Yuzhen sold Miao embroidery products across China.58.Which of the following can be put into ▲ A.Foreigners are interested in fashion show activities.B.Foreigners want to become good embroiderers.C.Miao embroidery is the pride of our Chinese people.D.Miao embroidery is a good way to relax ourselves.(2024·安徽滁州·一模)Knife and scissors sharpening (磨) was once a popular job many years ago in China. This traditional craft (工艺) has almost disappeared in modern times.But Chen Guangfu, a 79-year-old man, has been doing the traditional business in Shenzhen for 26 years. Mostof the time, he travels from one place to another with his tools. He told Shenzhen Evening News that he would keep on this traditional handcraft work as long as he can, not only for money, but also for a strong feeling of love. He is doing this job as an art form.Over the past 26 years, the craftsman has seen the changes of the city, and experienced the disappearance of the traditional job. With the development of the clothing industry, a large number of craftsmen like Chen had been doing this traditional job for a long time before more and more clothing factories moved out of the city. Knife sharpeners are therefore rarely to be found in the city today.Chen said he would keep on doing the job as long as he is needed. “Now it doesn’t matter to me whether I make money or not from the job. I just want to keep this skill.”59.What does the underlined word “rarely” probably mean A.always B.often C.never D.hardly60.Which is NOT Chen Guangfu’s opinion on his traditional skill A.Chen would continue doing the job if he is needed.B.Chen wants to keep this skill only because of money.C.Chen does the traditional skill for a strong feeling of love.D.Chen does this job as an art form.61.What is the best title (标题) for the text A.Knife and Scissors SharpeningB.The Development of the Clothing IndustryC.A Craftsman in Knife and Scissors Sharpening BusinessD.How to Sharpen Knives 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024年中考英语二轮复习专题- 阅读理解之记叙文(原卷版).docx 2024年中考英语二轮复习专题- 阅读理解之记叙文(解析版).docx