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选词填空22篇
（2024·上海青浦·二模）
A．awful B．temperatures C．energy D．average E.record
Summer is just around the corner. When you spend time outside, you’ll experience the hot weather. According to the 1 , we are seeing the hottest summer. It’s more important than ever to know how to keep cool.
Being hot is really 2 . Sometimes, it can lead to illness. That’s one danger of long heat waves. If nighttime 3 also rise, they give people less time to cool down.
Your body responds to heat in many ways. One is by sweating. Another is by releasing heat. Your body works hard to stay cool. Staying cool uses 4 . It is necessary to help your body deal with heat.
（2024·上海青浦·二模）
A．prevent B．protect C． experts D．especially E. actually
You can get used to heat. You can train for the hot weather. Going somewhere hot Some 5 recommend an hour outside every day, leading up to it.
They suggest other methods to help 6 heat illness. Avoid heavy exercise in the middle of the day. The sun’s rays cause your skin to darken. Wear loose, lightweight clothing. Cover up with clothes. It can 7 your skin like sunscreen does.
It’s important to stay hydrated (含水的). Drink lots of water, 8 when you’re sweating.
We lose electrolytes (电解质) in sweat. Look for drinks that replace them. If you are outside, find some shade. And always go inside if you are feeling too hot. Following these tips will help you enjoy your summer safely.
（2024·上海松江·二模）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．create B．deal C． effect D．major E. producers
● Earthworms are doing their part
Do you know that earthworms (蚯蚓) help to make healthy soil Many scientists think they play a 9 role in growing our food. New research has found that the animals help grow 65% of the world’s rice. They make themselves one of the world’s greatest rice 10 .
How do the earthworms have the 11 on soil Worms make soil healthier by eating dead plants. As they
eat the plants, they make something other plants need in order to grow. Worms also help soil keep water, and their movements 12 tunnels that help plants grow roots.
However, some scientists believe other living things in the soil can also do the similar things as the earthworms. They think more research is needed.
A．different B．experiment C． respond D．successfully E. survive
● Wild elephants can solve puzzles
Recently scientists have found that wild elephants can solve puzzles with no training after the elephants in zoos were seen 13 solving problems.
Researchers at a wildlife area in Thailand set up puzzle boxes with three compartments (间隔). Each compartment was filled with jackfruit and opened in a 14 way. By using cameras, the scientists watched 77 Asian elephants to see what they would do. By the end of the 15 , they found that 11 elephants were able to get the fruit from one compartment, eight got into two compartments, and five solved all three puzzles to get the treats.
Elephants that returned to try the boxes several times had the most success. Researchers say the ability to solve problems can help the animals 16 in changing environments. And understanding how they do this could help scientists protect them in a better way.
（2024·上海闵行·二模）Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每词只能填一次)
Ice City Bursts to Life!
A．historical B．properly C． mark D．freezing E. completely
Travel through a cold castle, walk over a bridge, and enjoy the art of ice and snow. These icy structures (冰雕) were all on show at a famous winter wonderland in China. It was the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. Visitors could walk through a little city 17 made of the cold objects!
The 40th event was officially held on January 5, 2024. There was an opening ceremony to 18 the start of the city. Crowds watched dancers perform and a drone (无人机) show fly across the sky above.
In fact, this 19 festival happens every year in Harbin, China. The event has ice figure contests as well as skiing and winter swimming. There are many huge ice towers built into 20 buildings, such as the Palace
Museum and the Temple of Heaven in Beijing. When the sun goes down, the wonderland becomes even more amazing as colorful light s shine beautifully on the icy structures.
A．tools B．breaks down C． blocks D．breaks E. makes money
A lot of hard work goes into making the frozen fairy tale each year. For weeks, more than 300 workers pull ice from the frozen Songhua River. They cut the ice into 21 and use them like bricks. Machines help lift the heavy bricks and make them several storeys high. Workers use chainsaws (链锯), knives, and other 22 to shape the bricks and make them become beautiful buildings!
The Ice and Snow Festival is essential for Harbin. Tourists come for winter fun and this northern city 23 at the same time. This year, the festival is crowded with people from home and abroad after a hard time for tourism industry in the past few years. Officials say the festival 24 records and gets about 30,000 visitors each day.
The festival usually lasts about two months, as long as the weather stays cold. Then, the ice city melts away in late February or March.
（2024·上海虹口·二模）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．balance B．influenced C． remain D．judged E. available
Many people today feel that relationships between members of the same family are not as close as they were a few years ago. Changes in our working lives and the development of technology have certainly 25 how families communicate. I would argue that families generally 26 as close as they ever were.
Now parents are finding a greater work and life 27 in their working hours. This means that even in a family where both parents work, they are often able to make sure that at least one parent is 28 to take their children to after-school activities or to attend shows and concerts at the school. A better management of work and life also enables families to spend more quality time together.
（2024·上海虹口·二模）将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．example B．reply C． run D．complete E. modern
It is accepted that the time needed to 29 a house has been also reduced over the last few years as more and more machines have been invented. A(n) 30 of this is the washing machine. With it, parents spend more time with their children instead of washing clothes.
I believe that family members do communicate with each other more than they may have done in the past. Going online can be seen as a 31 way of bringing families together. In the past, family members living apart would have to write letters and often wait a long time for a(n) 32 , while nowadays there are many more ways to keep in touch, such as social media and video calls.
（2024·上海徐汇·二模）
A．reused B．stand for C． date D．take action E. deliver
When theatre nurse Claire learned that packs of unused medical things were being thrown out, she decided to 33 . The medical things were clean and unused, but they can’t be recycled or 34 in Australian hospitals. It is the rules in Australia.
These medical things were going to landfill, and this led Claire and her partner to create the not-for-profit organization Save Our Supplies. The charity collects clean, unused medical supplies and then gives them out where they are needed. Even though they have passed their 35 for use, “They are still perfectly clean and can be used in a lot of other cases,” Claire said.
Volunteers collect, sort, pack and 36 the supplies to where they are needed. So far they have helped wildlife and homeless charities, universities, and have been sent to some African countries.
（2024·上海徐汇·二模）
A．final B．circle C． present D．extra E. show off
Around the world, birthday tradition is not always about cakes and candles. In Britain, birthday parties are very popular. When children are 37 , there is always a game of “pass the parcel”. Here are the rules: a birthday gift has been wrapped many times and it is passed in a 38 from child to child until the music stops. When that happens, whoever is holding the parcel opens a layer and completes whatever request is written on the piece of paper inside. For example, “ 39 your best dance move”, “express your feeling about the birthday kid”. The child who reaches the 40 layer of the parcel, which is usually sweets or a toy, gets to keep the gift. Older British people turning 100 receive their own special gift: the Royal Family sends them a letter of congratulations.
（2024·上海普陀·二模）Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．calm B．valuable C． available D．focus E. observe
Technology and environmental protection are closely linked. With technology, we can 41 changes in our environment. This helps us understand the influence of what humans do to nature. Paying attention to this relationship is 42 for Earth’s future. Today, we have many tools 43 to help us. We can use these tools to find better ways to protect the environment. Nowadays, we use satellites (卫星) to research pollution levels and decide where to 44 our cleaning efforts. It’s important to keep using technology to help the environment. By doing so, we can ensure a healthier planet for everyone.
（2024·上海普陀·二模）Complete the following passages with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）
A．explorers B．alone C． director D．bravely E. native
Many people like watching different movies like action movies and adventures. Adventure movies are often about 45 going on exciting journeys to faraway places or unknown lands. In the making of an adventure movie, the 46 plays an important role. He plans the story, chooses the locations, and guides the actors. He works 47 or sometimes works with a team to create exciting scenes. When you watch an adventure movie, you will see people traveling 48 on dangerous mountain roads and facing challenges. These films teach us about strong will and teamwork.
（2024·上海奉贤·二模）Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。)
A．introduced B．difficult C． win D．including E. simple
Ancient Chinese math toys show timeless wisdom
As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom (智慧). You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at four of them.
Chinese nine linked rings puzzle (九连环)
The nine linked rings puzzle, also called the Chinese ring puzzle, is usually made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players have to remove all the rings from the handle to 49 the game. An early record of this type of puzzle can be found in Strategies of the Warring States (《战国策》) from the WesternHan Dynasty (206BC-AD24). This is not a 50 game. For example, if you want to remove the ninth ring, you have to remove the third, fifth, and seventh ones first. If you start from the eighth, you won’t be able to do it.
Tangram (七巧板)
First popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes, 51 triangles (三角形), squares and parallelograms (平行四边形). For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. To do it, they have to know about geometry (几何学). In the 18th century, the tangram was 52 to the West and soon became popular there.
A．easier B．at least C． at last D．separate E. traditional
Luban lock (鲁班锁)
The Luban lock was first created by Chinese carpenter (木匠) Lu Ban 2,000 years ago. Legend (传说) has it that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立体几何). It’s hard to 53 the six pieces. However, it is usually 54 to unlock a Luban
lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban locks made up of nine or more pieces.
Huarong Pass (华容道)
Huarong Pass is a 55 Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》), like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes 56 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free.
（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
A．usually B．further C． conclusion D．correct E. explains
A bat and a ball cost $1.10 in total. The bat costs $1.00 more than the ball. How much does the ball cost
If you answer 10 cents, you’re not the only one. Most people give the same answer while the 57 answer is 5 cents. This example shows that people 58 give answers that come to them without a second thought.
In real life, the bat and ball question also 59 why we often believe in fake news (虚假新闻). In one experiment, researchers invented a discovery called “helium rain” (氦雨). They told a group of volunteers about it, but admitted they could not offer 60 information. They then asked the volunteers to rate (评级) their understanding of “helium rain”. The result met people’s expectations: most volunteers rated themselves 1 out of 7, admitting they did not understand the idea at all.
（2024·上海浦东新·二模）Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．except B．excited C． amazing D．train E. affected
However, in another experiment, the researchers told the volunteers the same thing, 61 the idea the scientists mentioned above. In this case, volunteers gave an average answer of 3. It seemed the scientists’confidence successfully 62 the volunteers.
So, in a world where misleading information is common, it turns out to be important to 63 people to check the facts before forming opinions. Next time, when reading something 64 on your social media, take time to think twice. Maybe you can find some mistakes hidden between lines.
（2024·上海黄浦·二模）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
A．positive B．nearby C． value D．question E. touch
Your friends are the people you choose to spend time with. You may go to clubs with friends at school or hang out with friends who live 65 after school. You may see them every day or never meet in person, but keep in 66 with them online. It doesn’t matter how many friends you have. What’s important is that you and your friends respect and care about each other and enjoy spending time together. If a friend’s behavior is making you uncomfortable, Maria Evans says it’s okay to 67 it. “Being a supportive friend means you’re glad to talk to them about the behavior you think is wrong. It might be difficult but your opinions could have a 68 influence on them.”
A．build B．thought C． damage D．increase E. pleasure
Very often, good friends share common interests, like a favorite song or sport. However, your friends may take 69 in different things too. Evans explains that you don’t have to agree on everything. “It doesn’t cause any harm or 70 to that friendship. Remember that your friend might have different opinions.” A good friend encourages their mates to be themselves and loves them for who they are. Evans says,“Accepting differences help 71 a strong relationship.” If a friend is having a difficult time, let him know you’re there to support him. That could be by encouraging or listening to them. Giving 72 to the fun activities you do will make your friend feel valued and your time together more enjoyable. Plus, you will have treasured memories.
（2024·上海杨浦·二模）Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
The unknown carers
A．unable B．daily C． bathroom D．encourages E. comfort
Bruno is 14 years old and looks after his mother. He has to do the housework, give his mother her medicine and 73 her when she feels sad. He does all this before and after school, sometimes waking up at 5:30 am or going to bed very late because he also has to do his homework.
Bruno is just one of about 700, 000 young carers in the UK. That means around one in five young people is a carer. They look after someone because they are ill or 74 to move easily. Their 75 routine was made up of jobs around the house like doing the washing up, cleaning the 76 and putting on the washing. They also help their relative got out of bed, and perhaps help them wash and get dressed. Sometimes, they have to stay at home to take care of their relative, which means they can’t always go to school.
A．offer B．lucky C． support D．usual E. responsibility
These young people take care of someone because they love them and they believe it’s their 77 . However, it isn’t always good for them. Although it’s true that they learn a lot of useful things that other children of their age often don’t know, they also miss out on a lot of opportunities. Their study often suffers because they miss schooldays or don’t have time to study.
Bruno’s school has formed a 78 group to help young carers. The school knows who the carers are so they can help them when they don’t have time to study or don’t come to school.
Unfortunately, not all schools 79 this kind of help, and most schools and local governments don’t know
which students are young carers. If a child becomes a carer when they are young, they see it as something 80 . They don’t tell anyone.
（2024·上海徐汇·一模）
A．exchanges B．powerful C． escaped D．sense E. disappeared
Kelly is from a small town in Sydney. She has a special way of making a connection with nature. The connection is nowhere more 81 than her front yard. It is home to a community-based plant street library. Just like the book street libraries, this nature library operates through donations of seeds, little plants, cuttings and 82 .
Kelly, who hates waste, started leaving her cuttings out on the street several years ago. To her great surprise, they 83 in minutes. It wasn’t long before her front yard was open to the public and the community was offered a space. The local people took or left something of interest in the yard.
With up to 50 new plants a week, there is often a queue for plants, flowers, herbs and vegetable seedlings. For this keen gardener, the library offers a “village life” and is all about having a 84 of community connection.
（2024·上海徐汇·一模）
A．decorate B．match C． already D．directly E. creation
Toilet paper has been enjoying special attention in recent times. But why is it usually plain white According to Jessica, a chemist, it is made either 85 from trees or recycled paper.
Toilet paper 86 requires two processes: making the raw paper, and changing it into the end product you buy in the supermarket. It’s the bleach (漂白剂) that makes the paper whiter. This bleaching process also softens the paper.
Toilet tissue made from recycled paper uses mostly office printer paper, which is 87 white. The white color of toilet paper is more traditional than functional. Indeed, it doesn’t have to be white to be soft and able to take in water.
Although white toilet paper is regular nowadays, colored toilet paper was fashionable in the past, chiefly to 88 bathroom color style. The fashion died down because of worries about side-effect for the skin and the environment.
（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
Shadow Puppet Shows
A．character B．means C． meaning D．traditions E. traditional
People in many cultures love theatre. One of the oldest and greatest storytelling 89 in the world can be seen in theatres in Indonesia. It is a kind of shadow puppet show (皮影戏) called Wayang Kulit. Wayang is a kind of leather and kulit 90 puppet.
In a Wayang Kulit show, the stage and the equipment are quite simple—not like 91 theatres! There are puppets, musicians, a puppeteer and a screen made from a white sheet.
Wayang Kulit puppets are flat and made of leather, and they come in big and small sizes. They have different eyes, noses and mouths, so they all look very different—just like people! Each puppet plays a different 92 in a story. Some characters are good and some are bad. Puppets, which are painted in bright colours, are sometimes used for daytime puppet shows.
A．noise B．last C． voice D．famous E. appear
For each show, there is only one puppeteer. He moves the puppets, tells the story, and does the 93 for each puppet. Puppeteers are amazing because there are sometimes between 100 and 500 puppets for him to move in
one show! This is a very special job and it is not easy. Good puppeteers are very 94 in Indonesia, and sometimes more than 6,000 people come to see the show.
In a Wayang Kulit show, the puppeteer sits behind a white screen. A lamp or light is shone onto the screen, so the puppets look like dark shadows. Each puppet has three sticks attached to it: one on the body and one on each arm. The puppeteer moves the puppet with these sticks. Usually, good characters 95 on the right side of the screen, and bad characters on the left side.
One of the most amazing things about the Wayang Kulit, is that a show can 96 all night, even up to ten hours! The puppeteer and musicians are going to be tired after each show!
（2024·上海松江·一模）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)。
A．long-term B．exactly C． story D．ancient E. truth
A video series called Escape from the British Museum has caused a lot of discussion on social media in China this year.
Directed by two Chinese vloggers (视频博主), the video tells the 97 of how a Chinese cultural relic (文物) escapes from the British Museum and finds its way back to China.
In the video series, a female vlogger acts as a piece of 98 Chinese jade teapot (玉壶), while her male partner is a journalist who helps the teapot return to China.
BBC said the teapot is a real craft although it is not 99 a cultural relic. It was made in 2011 by a Chinese artist.
Actually, there are 23,000 pieces of cultural relics from China in the British Museum, about 2, 000 of them are on 100 exhibition. These Chinese items include paintings, prints, jade and ceramics from the past.
（2024·上海松江·一模）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)。
A．predicted B．proved C． receiver D．search E. owners
For long, Britain says the real 101 of these relics are not able to protect them, to deny their return.
Recently, a large number of items were stolen from the British Museum. The museum says it was the
victim(受害者) of the theft. But from the historical view, the museum itself becomes the thief or 102 of the stolen items. In fact, China is one of the biggest victims. And the loss cases have 103 the British Museum is not a safer place for Chinese cultural relics.
Anyway, there is still a long way to go to return all the items, but China’s 104 for the lost things abroad will not stop. Maybe this is the message released by the video.
（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Is a Tomato a Fruit or a Vegetable
A．consists of B．simple C． produce D．as well as E. difficult
There’s no doubt that tomatoes have many different uses. They can be used in a summer salad or to make a tasty sauce. But is the tomato a fruit Or are we eating a vegetable
Farmers, cooks and lawyers all have different answers to this question.
But it may seem 105 to us. Eat it for lunch Vegetable. Eat it for dessert Fruit! But it’s not that easy. There are legal definitions (法律界定) for what are considered fruits and vegetables, 106 scientific ones.
To answer the question “Is a tomato a fruit ”, let’s look at the definition of fruit. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, fruit is “the part of a plant that 107 one or more seeds and flesh (果肉) can be eaten as food and usually tastes sweet.” Like other true fruits, tomatoes form from small yellow flowers on the vine (藤蔓) and naturally contain many seeds. These seeds can later be used to 108 more tomato plants.
A．equally B．decision C． In conclusion D．claimed E. suggestion
Does that mean that pumpkins, peppers and cucumbers are fruits Yes, scientifically speaking, they are all fruits. Then, what is a vegetable Simply put, if you just eat the stems or leaves or roots or flowers of a plant, that makes it a vegetable. 109 , carrots, potatoes and broccoli (西兰花) are all vegetables.
While tomatoes are scientifically fruits, they’re legally classed as vegetables. In 1893, the U. S Congress (美国国会) passed a law. It put a 10-percent tax on whole vegetables. So, to avoid paying the fee, sellers 110 that tomatoes were fruit. The Supreme Court (美国最高法院) then made a 111 for the case. It stated that tomatoes were vegetables instead of fruit. The reason was that cooks prepared them and people ate them like
vegetables. This means, legally speaking, tomatoes are vegetables.
When it comes down to the exact definition, it doesn’t really matter. After all, both fruits and vegetables are 112 helpful and necessary for our bodies. Whether you like tomatoes in a salad or prefer tomato soup, eating this fruit/vegetable will do you good.
（2024·上海嘉定·一模）plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
A．essential B．picture C． invented D．discovered E. actually
Believe it or not, forgetting some things helps your brain remember others! The brain is a complicated (复杂的) part of the body. Scientists will be learning about it for many years to come.
However, one thing that they have 113 is that your brain needs to forget some information. If it remembered everything, then pulling out a certain piece of information from lots of stored—up memories would be impossible. Let’s 114 your brain as a bucket (桶) that is filled with papers. How could you find one little note in all of that clutter (杂乱的东西)
According to the scientists, some forgetting is 115 a very natural and normal process, rather than a failure of memory. Our brains may want us to remember the 116 part of what we’ve experienced because that will be most helpful for us in the real world.
A．tricks B．store C． drops D．escape E. meaningless
For example, let’s say you remember a friend’s phone number, but that friend moves away and gets a new phone number. Remembering the old number becomes 117 and may make it harder to remember your friend’s new number.
So your brain chooses important information to 118 and it clears out the rest. Now your memory bucket is much easier to sort through (整理) quickly.
But this isn’t a perfect system. Sometimes your brain 119 a thought that you wish it had kept, you can help it figure out which information you want by practicing those memories and facts or by using other memory 120 .
（2024·上海崇明·一模）Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used
only once (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．skills B．matter C． proud D．angry E. received
She’s only nine years old, but Willow Smith has already had her own music video Whip My Hair! “Doesn’t 121 if it’s long or short, whip your hair.” She throws her head around as she sings. What a crazy girl!
As the daughter of American singer and actor Will Smith, Willow began acting when she was only seven years old. Soon, to her great joy, she 122 a Young Artist Award for her performance. “You cann’t be afraid of any difficulties. You have to face them,” Willow said.
Yes, the confident girl thought only acting was not enough. She wanted to show more 123 such as singing and dancing on the screen. So in recent years, she started her music career, and her debut single (首张单曲) Whip My Hair is a great success.
Willow Smith must be very 124 because he has such a hot young star. But Willow laughed and said happily, “That’s what happens when you come with the Smiths!”
A． excuses B．achieved C． average D．instead E. plans
A new report by the United States says that an important global (全球的) goal for slowing climate change is likely to be missed unless more urgent action is taken. Many countries have already agreed to prevent 125 global temperatures from rising by more than 1.5°C． But the UN report points out that the world has already warmed by 1.1°C and is likely to pass 1.5°C some time in the 2030s. It’s not all bad news, though. The report’s authors say that improvements can be 126 quite quickly. They are asking governments to push on with their 127 to reduce the use of harmful fossil fuels (石化燃料), such as gas and oil, and use renewable energy sources 128 , such as solar (太阳能) and wind power. A spokesperson for the UK Government said the report showed that countries must promise what they want to do.
（2024·上海宝山·一模）Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
A．protects B．message C． sickness D．prevents E. tools
Computers are the results of scientific discoveries. Some people believe they are good 129 .
The Internet is also good, but some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new 130 . They call it Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD, 网络成瘾症).
People with IAD are online a lot. It takes them hours to 131 their friends or play online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD just can’t switch off their computers. Using computers too much 132 them from working efficiently. Some people even quit their jobs!
A．get angry B．In this way C． think about D．By the way E. take a break
Do you have IAD Test yourself with these questions. How many hours a day are you online
Is it a lot or a little When you are not online, will you 133 playing a computer game or checking your messages When you are online, will you forget the time Do you 134 when you can’t play a game If you have IAD, what can you do Dr. Ivan Goldberg and Dr. Kimberly Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself “Why am I online a lot ” Then try to 135 . For example, use the computer or play games once a week, not every day. 136 , you can have a good social life with other friends.
参考答案：
1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C
【导语】本文介绍了如何避暑，以及防高温的一些建议。
1．句意：根据记录，我们正在经历最热的夏天。根据“we are seeing the hottest summer.”可知，是根据记录来判断，备选词record“记录”符合语境。故选E。
2．句意：热是很可怕的。根据“Being hot is really”可知，应说是糟糕的，备选词awful“可怕的，糟糕的”符合语境。故选A。
3．句意：如果夜间气温也上升，人们降温的时间就会减少。根据“also rise, they give people less time to cool down.”可知，设空处应说温度，备选词temperatures“温度”符合语境。故选B。
4．句意：保持凉爽需要消耗能量。根据“Your body works hard to stay cool.”可知，应说保持凉爽是要消耗能量的，备选词energy“能量”符合语境，为不可数名词。故选C。
5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D
【导语】本文关于如何在炎热的天气避免中暑提出了建议。
5．句意：一些专家建议每天在户外活动一小时。“Some...”作主语，故空格处需填名词；选项中只有experts
是名词“专家”，且符合题意。故选C。
6．句意：他们提出了其他预防中暑的方法。句中使用短语“help do sth.”，表示“帮助……”；由其后宾语“heat illness”及文意可知指帮助预防中暑。prevent阻止、预防，符合题意。故选A。
7．句意：它可以像防晒霜一样保护你的皮肤。情态动词“can”后加动词原形，结合句意可知指像防晒霜一样保护皮肤。protect保护，动词，符合题意。故选B。
8．句意：多喝水，尤其是出汗的时候。根据句意可知，逗号后的部分是对前句的补充说明，表示“尤其是……”；especially尤其，符合题意。故选D。
9．D 10．E 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蚯蚓有助于土壤健康的原因。
9．句意：许多科学家认为它们在我们的食物生长中起着重要作用。结合“play a … role”和备选词汇可知，此处是指起着重要作用，应用形容词major“重要的”修饰名词role，在句中作定语。故选D。
10．句意：蚯蚓使它们自己成为世界上最大的水稻生产者之一。结合“one of the world’s greatest rice…”和备选词汇可知，此处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，因此这里应用名词复数producers“生产者”。故选E。
11．句意：蚯蚓对土壤有什么影响？结合“have the … on”和下文“Worms make soil healthier by eating dead plants.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指对土壤的影响，应用名词effect“影响”作宾语。故选C。
12．句意：蚯蚓还有助于土壤保持水分，它们的运动创造了帮助植物生根的通道。结合“their movements … tunnels that help plants grow roots”和备选词汇可知，此处是指创造帮助植物生根的通道，create“创造”，动词，在句中作谓语。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个有趣的实验，结果证明了野生大象可以解决一些难题。
13．句意：最近，科学家们发现野生大象可以在没有训练的情况下解决难题，因为动物园里的大象成功地解决了问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词solving，在句中作状语。故选D。
14．句意：每个隔间都装满了菠萝蜜，并以不同的方式打开。结合“in a … way”和备选词汇可知，此处是指以不同的方式，应用形容词different“不同的”修饰名词way，在句中作定语。故选A。
15．句意：在实验结束时，他们发现11头大象能够从一个隔间里得到水果，8头大象进入两个隔间，5头大象解决了所有三个谜题来获得食物。根据“By the end of the…”可知，此处应用名词experiment“实验”，组成介词短语by the end of the experiment。故选B。
16．句意：研究人员表示，解决问题的能力可以帮助动物在不断变化的环境中生存。结合“help the animals … in changing environments”和备选词汇可知，此处是指帮助动物在不断变化的环境中活下来；survive“生存；存活”，动词；此处考查help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故选E。
17．E 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．E 24．D
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节的情况。
17．句意：游客们可以穿过一个完全由冰冷的物体组成的小城市！结合语境可知，此处缺副词修饰动词，表示程度，“completely完全地，彻底地”符合语境。故选E。
18．句意：有一个开幕式，标志着这个城市的开始。根据“to…the start of the city”可知，此处缺动词原形，指开幕式的意义是为了“标志”着这个城市的开始，“mark标志”符合语境。故选C。
19．句意：事实上，这个具有历史意义的节日每年都会在中国哈尔滨举行。根据“this…festival”可知，此处缺修饰词，“historical有历史意义的”，形容词作定语，修饰festival。故选A。
20．句意：有许多巨大的冰塔建在冰冷的建筑物里，比如北京的故宫博物院和天坛。根据“There are many huge ice towers built into…buildings”可知，此处缺修饰词，“freezing极冷的，冰冻的”，形容词作定语，修饰buildings。故选D。
21．句意：他们把冰切成块，像砖头一样使用。根据“They cut the ice into…”可知，此处缺名词，指“将冰切成小块”，“blocks块”符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：工人们使用链锯、刀具和其他工具来塑造砖块的形状，使它们成为美丽的建筑物！根据“other…to shape the bricks”可知，此处缺名词，作主语，指“其他的工具”，“tools工具”符合语境。故选A。
23．句意：游客来这里是为了冬天的乐趣，同时这个北方城市也在挣钱。根据“this northern city…at the same time”可知，此处缺动词，作谓语，指“挣钱”，“makes money挣钱”符合语境。故选E。
24．句意：有关官员说，这个节日打破了记录，每天接待大约3万名游客。根据“The festival…records ”可知，此处缺动词，作谓语，指“打破”纪录。“break records打破纪录”符合语境。故选D。
25．B 26．C 27．A 28．E
【导语】本文是关于作者认为家庭成员之间和以前一样亲密，人们能够更好地管理工作和生活了。
25．句意：我们工作生活的变化和技术的发展无疑影响了家庭沟通的方式。根据上下文可知，这里指工作生活的变化和技术的发展“影响”了家人的沟通方式；influenced影响，符合题意。故选B。
26．句意：我想说的是，家庭通常还是和以前一样亲密。空格处缺少谓语动词，结合前后文可推断，指家
庭关系“一直”和以前一样亲密； remain保持、一直，符合题意。故选C。
27．句意：现在父母们在工作时间里找到了更好的工作和生活平衡。分析句子可知，空格处缺少一个名词作宾语；结合语境可知这里指找到工作和生活的“平衡”；balance平衡，名词，符合题意。故选A。
28．句意：这意味着，即使在父母双方都工作的家庭中，他们通常也能够确保至少有一方可以带孩子参加课外活动或参加学校的演出和音乐会。在be动词后应填形容词作表语，结合语境可知这里指至少一位家长“有空”带孩子；available有空的，形容词，符合题意。故选E。
29．C 30．A 31．E 32．B
【导语】本文讲述了现代科技发展使人们有更多时间、更便捷地联系感情了。
29．句意：人们普遍认为，在过去的几年里，随着越来越多的机器被发明出来，经营一个房子所需的时间也减少了。在动词不定式to后需填入一个动词原形；结合句意可知这里指“经营、管理”房子的时间减少了。run有“经营、管理”之意。故选C。
30．句意：洗衣机就是这样的一个例子。由下文可知这里在以洗衣机为例，说明管理房子需要的时间减少。example例子，符合题意。故选A。
31．句意：上网可以被看作是让家人团聚的一种现代方式。由下句“In the past, family members living apart would have to write letters...”可知相比过去，上网是一种“现代的”交流方式。modern现代的，符合题意。故选E。
32．句意：在过去，分居的家庭成员必须写信，而且往往要等很长时间才能得到回复。根据常识可知，写信之后是等待对方的“回信、回复”；reply回复，符合题意。故选B。
33．D 34．A 35．C 36．E
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了手术室护士决定采取行动去让医疗用品能够再被使用到其他地方，志愿者收集、分类、包装并运送物资到需要的地方。
33．句意：当手术室护士克莱尔得知一包包不用的医疗用品被扔掉时，她决定采取行动。根据“When theatre nurse Claire learned that packs of unused medical things were being thrown out”结合备选选项可知，此处应该表达她决定采取行动，take action，动词短语，意为“采取行动”符合语境。故选D。
34．句意：医疗用品很干净，没有用过，但是在澳大利亚的医院里，它们不能被回收或再利用。根据“The medical things were clean and unused, but they can’t be recycled or…”结合备选选项可知，此处应该填入reused，reuse的过去分词，表被动，意为“再利用”符合语境。故选A。
35．句意：克莱尔说，即使它们已经过了使用日期，“它们仍然非常干净，可以用于很多其他情况。”根据“ ‘They
are still perfectly clean and can be used in a lot of other cases,’ Claire said.”结合备选选项可知，此处应该表达即使它们已经过了使用日期，date“日期”，名词。故选C。
36．句意：志愿者收集、分类、包装并运送物资到需要的地方。根据“the supplies to where they are needed.”结合备选选项可知，此处应该指的是运送物资到需要的地方，deliver“运送”，动词，作谓语。故选E。
37．C 38．B 39．E 40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍英国的生日派对。
37．句意：当孩子们在场的时候，总是有一个“传递包裹”的游戏。根据“When children are..., there is always a game of “pass the parcel”.”可知，当孩子们在场的时候会玩一个游戏，present“在场的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故选C。
38．句意：规则是这样的：一份生日礼物要包装好多次，然后在孩子之间传一圈，直到音乐停止。根据“it is passed in a...from child to child until the music stops”可知，礼物在孩子之间传一圈，circle“圈”符合语境，故选B。
39．句意：例如，“展示你最好的舞步”，“表达你对寿星的感受”。根据“... your best dance move”和备选词可知，展示你最好的舞步，show off“展示”符合语境，故选E。
40．句意：到达最后一层包裹的孩子，通常是糖果或玩具，可以保留礼物。根据“The child who reaches the...layer of the parcel”和前文可知，礼物被包裹了很多层，到达最后一层的可以得到礼物，final“最后的”符合语境，故选A。
41．E 42．B 43．C 44．D
【导语】本文讲述了利用技术，保护环境。
41．句意：有了技术，我们可以观察到环境的变化。根据“changes in our environment”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指观察到环境的变化。observe“观察”，故选E。
42．句意：关注这种关系对地球的未来是有价值的。根据“Paying attention to this relationship is…for Earth’s future.”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指对地球的未来是有价值的。valuable“有价值的”，故选B。
43．句意：今天，我们有许多工具可以帮助我们。根据“Today, we have many tools…to help us.”可知是指可获得许多工具帮助我们。available“可获得的”，故选C。
44．句意：如今，我们使用卫星来研究污染水平，并决定将清洁工作的重点放在哪里。根据“we use satellites (卫星) to research pollution levels and decide where to…our cleaning efforts.”可知是指将清洁工作的重点放在哪
里。focus“聚焦”，故选D。
45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D
【导语】本文介绍了冒险电影。
45．句意：冒险电影通常是关于探险家去遥远的地方或未知的土地进行激动人心的旅行。根据“ going on exciting journeys to faraway places or unknown lands. ”可知此处指探险电影中的探险者，A选项表示“探险家”。故选A。
46．句意：在冒险电影的制作中，导演起着重要的作用。the后接名词，director表示“导演”。故选C。
47．句意：他独自工作，有时与团队合作，创造令人兴奋的场景。此空为副词修饰动词，根据“sometimes works with a team to create exciting scenes.”可知此处指独自工作，与后面的团队工作呼应，alone表示“独自”。故选B。
48．句意：当你看冒险电影时，你会看到人们勇敢地在危险的山路上旅行，面对挑战。此空为副词修饰动词，bravely表示“勇敢地”。故选D。
49．C 50．E 51．D 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．E 56．B
【导语】本文介绍了四个中国充满数学智慧的民间游戏。
49．句意：玩家必须从手柄上取下所有圆环才能赢得游戏。根据“Players have to remove all the rings from the handle to…the game.”和备选词汇可知，从手柄上取下所有圆环赢得游戏。win意为“赢”，符合语境。故选C。
50．句意：这不是一个简单的游戏。根据“For example, if you want to remove the ninth ring, you have to remove the third, fifth, and seventh ones first. If you start from the eighth, you won’t be able to do it.”和备选词汇可知，这不是一个简单的游戏。simple意为“简单的”，符合语境。故选E。
51．句意：七巧板最早流行于明清时期，是由七块不同形状的拼图组成的拼图，包括三角形、正方形和平行四边形。根据“triangles (三角形), squares and parallelograms (平行四边形)”和备选词汇可知，七巧板包含三角形、正方形和平行四边形。including意为“包含”，符合语境。故选D。
52．句意：18世纪，七巧板传入西方并很快在西方流行起来。根据“In the 18th century, the tangram was…to the West and soon became popular there.”和备选词汇可知，七巧板被传入西方。introduced意为“被传入”，符合语境。故选A。
53．句意：很难将这六块分开。根据“It’s hard to…the six pieces.”和备选词汇可知，把鲁班锁分成六块很难。
separate意为“分开”，符合语境。故选D。
54．句意：然而，打开鲁班锁通常比把它装回去更容易。根据“However, it is usually…to unlock a Luban lock than to put it back together.”和备选词汇可知，开锁比把锁装回去更容易。easier意为“更容易的”，符合语境。故选A。
55．句意：华容道是中国传统的方块移动谜题。根据“Huarong Pass is a…Chinese block-moving puzzle.”和备选词汇可知，华容道是中国传统的方块移动谜题。traditional意为“传统的”，符合语境。故选E。
56．句意：据中国拼图网站介绍，要释放“曹操”至少需要81个步骤。根据“To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area.”和备选词汇可知，至少需要81个步骤才能把“曹操”解救出来。at least意为“至少”，符合语境。故选B。
57．D 58．A 59．E 60．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们总是会盲目地相信一些虚假新闻。
57．句意：大多数人给出了相同的答案，而正确答案是5美分。结合选项和空后的answer可知，空格处应填形容词correct“正确的”，用于修饰名词answer。故选D。
58．句意：这个例子表明，人们通常会不假思索地给出答案。结合选项和空后的give可知，空格处应填副词usually“通常”，用于修饰动词give。故选A。
59．句意：在现实生活中，这个球棒和球的问题也解释了为什么我们经常相信虚假新闻。分析“In real life, the bat and ball question also...why we often believe in fake news (虚假新闻).”可知，本句是一个主从复合句，空格处是主句的谓语动词，结合选项，动词explains“解释”符合语境。故选E。
60．句意：他们将此事告诉了一群志愿者，但承认他们无法提供更多信息。结合选项和空后的information可知，空格处应填形容词further“更多的，进一步的”，用于修饰名词information。故选B。
61．A 62．E 63．D 64．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了当我们在社交媒体上看到令人惊讶的消息时，要三思。
61．句意：然而，在另一个实验中，研究人员告诉志愿者同样的事情，除了科学家上面提到的想法。结合选项和“However, in another experiment, the researchers told the volunteers the same thing...the idea the scientists mentioned above.”可知，此处表示研究人员没有把科学家上面提到的想法告诉志愿者，所以空格处应填介词except“除了”。故选A。
62．句意：似乎科学家的自信成功地影响了志愿者。分析“It seemed the scientists’confidence successfully...the
volunteers.”可知，这是一个主从复合句，空格处是从句的谓语动词，主句的时态是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，结合选项可知，动词过去式affected“影响”符合语境。故选E。
63．句意：因此，在一个误导性信息普遍存在的世界里，训练人们在形成观点之前检查事实是很重要的。空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合选项可知，动词train“训练”符合语境。故选D。
64．句意：下次，当你在社交媒体上读到一些令人惊叹的东西时，花点时间三思。分析“when reading something...on your social media”可知，空格处是something的修饰成分，结合选项可知，形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。故选C。
65．B 66．E 67．D 68．A 69．E 70．C 71．A 72．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友是和你一起度过时光，分享共同爱好的人。
65．句意：你可以和学校的朋友去俱乐部，或者放学后和住在附近的朋友出去玩。根据“hang out with friends who live”及备选词可知，此处是指和住在附近的朋友一起出去玩，nearby “在附近” 符合语境。故选B。
66．句意：你可能每天都能见到他们，也可能从未见过他们本人，但你可以在网上和他们保持联系。keep in touch with sb“和某人保持联系”，固定短语。故选E。
67．句意：如果一个朋友的行为让你不舒服，玛丽亚·埃文斯说，质疑是可以的。根据“If a friend’s behavior is making you uncomfortable,”可知，朋友的行为让你不舒服，可以质疑它，question“质疑”符合语境。故选D。
68．句意：这可能很难，但你的意见可能会对他们产生积极的影响。根据“have a ... influence on them.”及备选词可知，是指对他们产生积极的影响，positive“积极的” 符合语境。故选A。
69．句意：然而，你的朋友们也可能从不同的事情中获得快乐。根据“good friends share common interests”及However表示转折可知，此处指也可能从不同的事情里获得快乐，名词pleasure“快乐” 符合语境。故选E。
70．句意：这不会对这段友谊造成任何伤害或破坏。根据“harm or”可知，此处是与harm并列的词语，damage“损坏”，作名词，符合语境。故选C。
71．句意：接受差异有助于建立牢固的关系。根据“a strong relationship”可知，此处是建立牢固的关系，build “建立”，help do sth. “帮助做某事”。故选A。
72．句意：考虑你做的有趣的活动会让你的朋友感到被重视，你们在一起的时间更愉快。give thought to“考虑”。故选B。
73．D 74．A 75．B 76．C 77．E 78．C 79．A 80．D
【导语】本文介绍14岁的布鲁诺照顾妈妈的故事。像他这样的年轻的家庭护理员在英国很普遍，学校针对
他们的这种情况也出台了处理方式。
73．句意：他必须做家务，给母亲喂药，并在她伤心时鼓励她。根据“He has to do the housework, give his mother her medicine and…her when she feels sad.”和备选词汇可知，难过的时候鼓励她。encourages意为“鼓励”，符合语境。故选D。
74．句意：他们照顾生病或行动不便的人。根据“They look after someone because they are ill or…to move easily.”和备选词汇可知，照顾生病或行动不便的人。unable意为“不能的”，符合语境。故选A。
75．句意：他们的日常生活就是做一些家务活，比如洗碗、打扫浴室和穿衣服。根据“like doing the washing up, cleaning the…and putting on the washing.”和备选词汇可知，这些是日常生活，daily意为“日常的”，符合语境。故选B。
76．句意：他们的日常生活就是做一些家务活，比如洗碗、打扫浴室和穿衣服。根据“like doing the washing up, cleaning the…and putting on the washing.”和备选词汇可知，指打扫浴室。bathroom意为“浴室”，符合语境。故选C。
77．句意：这些年轻人照顾别人是因为他们爱他们，他们相信这是他们的责任。根据“These young people take care of someone because they love them and they believe it’s their”以及结合备选词汇可知是指他们相信这是他们的责任。responsibility“责任”，故选E。
78．句意：布鲁诺的学校已经成立了一个支持小组来帮助年轻的家庭护理员。根据“Bruno’s school has formed a…group to help young carers.”以及结合备选词汇可知是指成立了一个支持小组来帮助年轻的家庭护理员。support“支持”，故选C。
79．句意：不幸的是，并不是所有的学校都提供这种帮助，而且大多数学校和地方政府不知道哪些学生是年轻的家庭护理员。根据“not all schools…this kind of help”以及结合备选词汇可知是指并不是所有的学校都提供这种帮助，offer“提供”，故选A。
80．句意：如果一个孩子在很小的时候就成了家庭护理员，他们会认为这是很平常的事情。根据“If a child becomes a carer when they are young, they see it as something”以及结合备选词汇可知是指他们会认为这是很平常的事情。usual“寻常的”，故选D。
81．B 82．A 83．E 84．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了凯莉创建了一个社区植物街图书馆，具体介绍了它的运作方式以及凯莉对它的看法。
81．句意：这种联系最强大的地方莫过于她的前院。根据“is nowhere more”可知，此处应用形容词powerful“强
大的”，在句中作表语。故选B。
82．句意：就像书街图书馆一样，这个自然图书馆通过捐赠种子、小植物、插枝和交换来运作。分析句子结构可知，and为并列连词，此处应用名词复数形式exchanges“交换”与donations保持一致。故选A。
83．句意：使她大为吃惊的是，它们几分钟后就不见了。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词；根据上文“leaving her cuttings out on the street”可知，此处是指剪下的插枝不见了；disappeared“消失”，过去式。故选E。
84．句意：对于这位热心的园丁来说，图书馆提供了一种“乡村生活”，是一种社区联系感。根据“having a … of”可知，此处应填一个单数可数名词，have a sense of“有一种……的感觉”，固定搭配。故选D。
85．D 86．E 87．C 88．B
【导语】本文介绍了卫生纸通常是白色的原因，包括制作过程中的漂白和软化处理，以及白色卫生纸的传统性和非功能性。过去曾流行彩色卫生纸，但因其对皮肤和环境可能产生的副作用而逐渐消失。
85．句意：根据化学家Jessica的说法，它要么直接由树木制成，要么由再生纸制成。根据“it is made either...from trees or recycled paper.”和备选词汇可知，此处指卫生纸要么直接由树木制成，要么由再生纸制成，应用副词directly“直接地”。故选D。
86．句意：卫生纸的制作需要两个过程：制作原纸，然后把它变成你在超市买的最终产品。根据“making the raw paper, and changing it into the end product you buy in the supermarket.”可知，这是卫生纸的制作过程，应用名词creation“制作”作主语。故选E。
87．句意：由再生纸制成的卫生纸主要使用已经是白色的办公室打印纸。根据“office printer paper, which is...white.”和备选词汇可知，办公室打印纸已经是白色的，应用副词already“已经”。故选C。
88．句意：虽然现在白色卫生纸很常见，但彩色卫生纸在过去很流行，主要是为了搭配浴室的颜色。根据“colored toilet paper was fashionable in the past, chiefly to...bathroom color style.”和备选词汇可知，彩色卫生纸是用来搭配浴室的颜色，动词match“搭配”符合语境；不定式标记to后接动词原形。故选B。
89．D 90．B 91．E 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．E 96．B
【导语】本文介绍了印度尼西亚的皮影戏的起源，发展和表演者的工作。
89．句意：世界上最古老、最伟大的讲故事传统之一可以在印度尼西亚的剧院里看到。根据“One of the oldest and greatest storytelling”可知考查one of+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，在这里指的是最伟大最高老的传统之一，备选词 traditions“传统”符合语境。故选D。
90．句意：Wayang是一种皮革，kulit的意思是木偶。根据“kulit”以及“puppet”可知后半句缺谓语，备选词means“意味着，意思是”符合语境。故选B。
91．句意：在Wayang Kulit的演出中，舞台和设备都很简单——不像传统的剧院！根据“theatres”可知这里缺一个修饰名词的词，备选词traditional“传统的”符合语境。指的是传统的剧院。故选E。
92．句意：每个木偶在一个故事中扮演不同的角色。根据“in a story”可知在故事中扮演角色，结合“plays a different ”指的是扮演不同角色，备选词character“角色”符合语境。故选A。
93．句意：他移动木偶，讲故事，并为每个木偶配音。根据“He moves the puppets, tells the story,”以及“for each puppet”可知这里说的是如何去操控木偶，因此备选词voice“声音”符合语境。故选C。
94．句意：优秀的木偶戏演员在印度尼西亚非常有名，有时会有6000多人来观看表演。根据“and sometimes more than 6,000 people come to see the show.”可知应该是指的流行，备选词famous“出门的”符合语境。故选D。
95．句意：通常，好的字符出现在屏幕的右侧，而坏的字符出现在左侧。根据“and bad characters on the left side.”可知前句指的是好的字符“出现”在右侧，备选词appear“出现”符合语境。故选E。
96．句意：Wayang Kulit最令人惊奇的事情之一是，一场表演可以持续一整夜，甚至长达10个小时！ 根据“all night, even up to ten hours!”可知这里说的是“持续”的时长。备选词last“持续”符合语境。故选B。
97．C 98．D 99．B 100．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一部名为《逃离大英博物馆》的视频系列在中国社交媒体上引起了广泛讨论。
97．句意：由两位中国视频博主执导，视频讲述了一件中国文物如何从大英博物馆逃脱并回到中国的故事。根据句中“the”和“of ”可知，此处需填名词，结合所给选项， story “故事”，符合题意。故选C。
98．句意：在视频系列中，一位女性博主扮演一件古代中国玉壶，而她的男性搭档是一位记者，帮助玉壶回到中国。结合所给选项可知，形容词ancient “古代的”，作定语，修饰名词 teapot，符合题意。故选D。
99．句意：BBC 表示，这个玉壶是真正的艺术品，虽然不是确切的文物。根据“It was made in 2011 by a Chinese artist.”及结合所给选项，此处需副词 exactly “确切地” 来修饰整个句子。故选B。
100．句意：事实上，大英博物馆收藏了来自中国的2.3万件文物，其中约有2,000件在长期的展览中。分析句子成分及结合所给选项可知，需long-term “长期的” 来修饰名词exhibition。故选A。
101．E 102．C 103．B 104．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了最近，大英博物馆的许多物品被盗，这表明大英博物馆对中国文物来说并不是一
个更安全的地方，无论如何，归还所有物品还有很长的路要走，但中国对国外丢失的东西的支持不会停止。
101．句意：英国表示，这些文物的真正所有者无法保护它们，拒绝归还。根据“of these relics are not able to protect them”以及所给词可知是文物的真正所有者，选项E“所有者”符合。故选E。
102．句意：但从历史的角度来看，博物馆本身就是被盗物品的窃贼或接受者。根据“the museum itself becomes the thief or...of the stolen items”以及所给词可知博物馆是被盗物品的接受者，选项C“接受者”符合。故选C。
103．句意：这些流失案例证明，大英博物馆对中国文物来说并不是一个更安全的地方。根据“And the loss cases have...the British Museum is not a safer place for Chinese cultural relics.”可知这些被盗案例证明大英博物馆不是一个安全的地方，选项B“证明”符合。故选B。
104．句意：无论如何，归还所有物品还有很长的路要走，但中国对国外丢失的东西的搜寻不会停止。根据“for the lost things abroad”可知是寻找丢失的东西，选项D“寻找”符合。故选D。
105．B 106．D 107．A 108．C 109．C 110．D 111．B 112．A
【导语】本文主要说明了西红柿是水果还是蔬菜的问题。
105．句意：但对我们来说，这似乎很简单。根据下文“But it’s not that easy.”可知，这不简单。结合句意和备选词汇可知，选项B“简单的”符合语境。故选B。
106．句意：水果和蔬菜既有法律上的定义，也有科学上的定义。结合句意和备选词汇可知，选项D“也”符合语境。水果和蔬菜的定义从法律上和科学上两方面来说。as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分。故选D。
107．句意：根据牛津英语词典，水果是植物的一部分，由一个或多个种子和果肉组成，可以当食物吃，通常味道很甜。分析句子，本句是定语从句，缺少谓语动词，结合句意和备选词汇可知，选项A“consists of”（由……组成）符合语境。描述水果是有什么组成。故选A。
108．句意：这些种子以后可以用来生产更多的番茄。be used to do意为“被用于做”。be used to后跟动词原形。结合句意和备选词汇可知，选项C“生产”符合语境。按常识，种子可以用来生产更多的番茄。故选C。
109．句意：总而言之，胡萝卜、土豆和西兰花都是蔬菜。前一句讲了蔬菜的定义，之后举了蔬菜例子，结合句意和备选词汇可知，选项C“总而言之”符合语境。故选C。
110．句意：因此，为了避免支付费用，卖家声称西红柿是水果。根据“It put a 10-percent tax on whole vegetables.”可知国家是要对蔬菜征收10%的税。本句缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时。结合句意和备选词汇可知，选项D“声称，宣称”符合语境。表示卖家声称西红柿是水果。故选D。
111．句意：美国最高法院随后对此案作出裁决。结合句意和备选词汇可知，选项B“决定”符合语境。make a decision意为“决断，定夺，做决定”，此处是指美国最高法院对此案作出裁决。故选B。
112．句意：毕竟，水果和蔬菜对于对我们的身体同样有帮助和有必要。此句是主系表结构，应填一个副词修饰形容词helpful和necessary。结合句意和备选词汇可知，选项A“平等地，同样地”符合语境。此处说的是，水果和蔬菜对我们的身体来说，一样重要。故选A。
113．D 114．B 115．E 116．A 117．E 118．B 119．C 120．A
【导语】本文主要讲了大脑会忘记一些东西是很正常很自然的事情，并举了一个忘记朋友旧号码的例子。
113．句意：然而，他们发现的一件事是你的大脑需要忘记一些信息。分析句子结构， 此句是that引导的定语从句，先行词one thing，空格处为谓语动词，根据have可知，从句为现在完成时，谓语动词需用过去分词，再结合选项discovered“发现”，符合语境。故选D。
114．句意：让我们把你的大脑想象成装满文件的桶。根据“your brain as a bucket (桶 )”及结合选项可知，指想象成一个桶，选项B“picture”符合句意，此处作动词，意为“想象”，故选B。
115．句意：根据科学家们的说法，一些遗忘实际上是一个非常自然和正常的过程，而不是记忆的失败。根据分析句子结构可知，空格处填副词，来修饰句子。选项E“实际上” 符合句意。故选E。
116．句意：我们的大脑可能希望我们记住我们所经历的事情的诀窍部分，因为这对我们在现实世界中最有帮助。根据“because that will be most helpful for us in the real world.”及结合选项可知，空处是指基本的部分，选项A“基本的”符合句意，essential修饰名词part。故选A。
117．句意：记住旧号码可能会变得没有意义并且可能会更难记住朋友的新号码。根据上文“For example, let’s say you remember a friend’s phone number, but that friend moves away and gets a new phone number.”可知，朋友换了新号码后，之前记住的旧号码就没有意义了。选项E“无意义的”符合句意。故选E。
118．句意：所以你的大脑会选择重要的信息存储并清除其余的信息。根据“So your brain chooses important information to... ”可知，指存储重要的信息。选项B“存储”符合句意。to后跟动词原形，构成动词不定式。故选B。
119．句意：有时你的大脑会清除一个你希望它保留的想法，你可以通过练习这些记忆和事实或使用其他记忆技巧来帮助它找出你想要的信息。根据“a thought that you wish it had kept, you can help it figure out which information you want by practicing those memories and facts”可知，指清除记忆。选项C“清除”符合句意。再根据Sometimes可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为your brain，为名词单数，谓语动词用单三形式drops。故选C。
120．句意：有时你的大脑会清除一个你希望它保留的想法，你可以通过练习这些记忆和事实或使用其他记忆技巧来帮助它找出你想要的信息。根据分析句子结构及结合选项可知，空处缺名词，在句中作宾语，选
项A“技巧”符合。other可跟名词复数形式，需trick的复数形式tricks。故选A。
121．B 122．E 123．A 124．C 125．C 126．B 127．E 128．D
【导语】本文（短文1）主要讲述了Willow Smith在音乐方面的成功经历，短文2主要讲述了为延缓全球变暖，人们所采取的一些措施。
121．句意：不要在意它是长还是短，甩头发。Doesn’t matter是固定短语，表示“不管”。故选B。
122．句意：不久，让她非常高兴的是，她获得了一个年轻艺术家奖。根据“...a Young Artist Award for her performance.”可知，句中提到奖项，故此处指获得奖项。receive“获得”为动词，根据前文可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式received。故选E。
123．句意：她想在屏幕上展示更多的技能，如唱歌和跳舞。根据“such as singing and dancing on the screen.”可知，唱歌和跳舞都属于技能。skill“技能”为可数名词，根据more一词可知，需用skill的复数形式skills。故选A。
124．句意：Willow Smith一定很自豪，因为她是一个如此炙手可热的年轻明星。根据“because he has such a hot young star. ”可知，因为出名，推测出她会很自豪。proud“自豪的”，在句中作表语。故选C。
125．句意：许多国家已经同意阻止全球平均气温上升超过1.5°C。根据“...global temperatures...”可知，空处是指全球平均气温。average“平均的”在句中作定语。故选C。
126．句意：该报告的作者表示，改进的速度可能会实现的相当快。根据“...quite quickly. They are asking governments to...”可知，空处是指改进能被实现。improvements与动词achieve“实现”是被动关系，需用被动语态，因句中含有情态动词can，其结构为can+be +动词的过去分词，achieved为过去分词。故选B。
127．句意：他们要求各国政府继续推进减少天然气和石油等有害化石燃料的使用的计划，并使用太阳能和风能等可再生能源来替代。根据“push on with their...to reduce the use of harmful fossil fuels (石化燃料),”可知，空处是指推进很多计划。plan“计划”为可数名词，因列举的不止一项计划，需用复数形式plans。故选E。
128．句意：他们要求各国政府继续推进减少天然气和石油等有害化石燃料的使用的计划，并使用太阳能和风能等可再生能源来替代。根据“...and use renewable energy sources”可知，空处指用太阳能和风能来替代那些有害化石燃料。instead“代替”为副词，在句中作状语。故选D。
129．E 130．C 131．B 132．D 133．C 134．A 135．E 136．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络成瘾症以及如何治疗网络成瘾症。
129．句意：有些人认为它们是很好的工具。根据“Computers are the results of scientific discoveries. Some people
believe they are good”以及所给词可知，人们认为计算机是很好的工具，选项E “工具” 符合。故选E。
130．句意：医生说这是一种新疾病。根据“They call it Internet Addiction Disorder”以及所给词可知，这是一种新疾病，选项C “疾病” 符合。故选C。
131．句意：他们花几个小时给朋友发信息或玩网络游戏。根据“their friends or play online games”以及所给词可知，是给朋友发信息，选项B “发信息” 符合。故选B。
132．句意：过多地使用计算机使他们无法有效地工作。根据“them from working efficiently.”以及所给词可知，过多使用计算机会阻止他们有效地工作，选项D “阻止” 符合。故选D。
133．句意：当你不在线时，你会考虑玩电脑游戏或查看你的信息吗？根据“playing a computer game or checking your messages”以及所给词可知，是考虑玩电脑游戏或查看信息，选项C “考虑” 符合。故选C。
134．句意：当你不能玩游戏时，你会生气吗？根据“when you can’t play a game”以及所给词可知，是不能玩游戏时会生气，选项A “生气” 符合。故选A。
135．句意：然后试着休息一下。根据“try to...”以及所给词可知，是试着休息一下，选项E“休息”符合。故选E。
136．句意：这样，你就可以和其他朋友有一个良好的社交生活。根据“you can have a good social life with other friends.”可知，这样，能有一个良好的社交生活，选项B“ In this way “这样”符合。故选B。

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