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2024届志存高远高考英语挑战模拟卷 【新课标卷】
分值：150分 时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What would the man aim to do if he were in school again
A. To get better grades.
B. To pass all tests.
C. To become a better person.
2. What does the man advise the woman to do to gain confidence
A. Look before she leaps.
B. Strike while the iron is hot.
C. Learn to walk before you can run.
3. Why was the pet owner sent to jail
A. She overfed her pet.
B. She didn't feed her pet.
C. She stole a fat pig.
4. How did the man sound
A. Disappointed. B. Shocked. C. Worried.
5. How does the woman feel about the man's suggestion
A. Impractical. B. Available. C. Popular.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Which of the following is the advantage of a shopping mall
A. Saving time.
B. Having libraries.
C. Spreading across the city.
7. Why don't people buy books or magazines
A. Because they never read at all.
B. Because libraries spread across the city.
C. Because books and magazines are expensive.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How soon will the woman know the result
A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In three weeks.
9. What does the man intend to do at the end of the conversation
A. Offer the woman more chances.
B. Hope for the best possible outcome.
C. Get the decision as soon as possible.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Who planned the party
A. Tina. B. Katie. C. Ted.
11. Why did Ted feel terrible
A. He gave the secret away.
B. He ruined Katie's party.
C. He was invited to the party.
12. What will Tina do next
A. She will scold Ted.
B. She will cancel the party.
C. She will surprise Katie in another way.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which of the following does the woman probably like
A. Adventure movies.
B. Action movies.
C. Dramas.
14. What does the man think of dramas
A. Amusing. B. Exciting. C. Unrealistic.
15. Where are the speakers
A. In a hospital. B. In a cinema. C. In a car dealership.
16. What's the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Buyer and seller.
C. Close friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the dance studios
A. They are spacious.
B. They have big mirrors.
C. They offer free drinks.
18. Where is the Skate Center
A. On the right of the tennis courts.
B. Next to the changing rooms.
C. Opposite the swimming pool.
19. What should 16-year-olds do first to join the leisure center
A. Inform their school.
B. Get their parents' permission.
C. Fill in a form with personal information.
20. What is a must to book a class
A. A deposit of one dollar.
B. The membership number.
C. An identification card.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Places to Camp in Olympic National Park
With more than 2.5 million visitors annually, Olympic National Park is one of the most popular parks in the US. If you're looking for breathtaking views, these are the best places to camp inside Olympic National Park.
Campground Brief Introduction Cost
Deer Park Tent-only.14 campsites are available on a first come, first served basis from June through mid-October. $15/night
Staircase 49 campsites. The location is open through the whole year. Some of its facilities are only available during the summer. $24/night
Kalaloch With its 170 campsites, Kalaloch is the largest and most popular campground in the entire park. It is recreational, vehicle-friendly. $24/night
Dosewallips Dosewallips features roughly 30 campsites, none of which can be reserved ahead of time. It is accessible throughout the year. Free
Things to Know Before You Go
√Bring a Bear Canister (防熊罐): The park is filled with all kinds of wildlife that are more than willing to help themselves to your food. Bring a bear canister to keep your supplies safe.
√Firewood: Some campgrounds have firewood for sale, but visitors are allowed to collect kindling (引火物) in locations where that isn't the case.
√Group Camping Sites: The park offers large-group camping sites in Kalaloch. The reservation may require a phone call to complete and has different pricing models. Visit the website for more information.
√Reservation Fees: All fees for the various campsites are payable by credit card only. No cash is accepted. Be sure to have a card with you if you are not making a reservation online ahead of time.
21. What do Staircase and Dosewallips have in common
A. They charge the most. B. They welcome tents only.
C. They are open year-round. D. They need a reservation.
22. Which campground is suitable for campers in large groups
A. Staircase. B. Kalaloch. C. Dosewallips. D. Deer Park.
23. Which of the following is banned in the campgrounds
A. Making a fire. B. Feeding wild animals.
C. Paying in cash. D. Bringing some firewood.
B
One Saturday last November, I stepped into my local library. I was about to read a book when I heard an elderly man speak to a lady. "This library will soon become a café. Everyone is reading with electronic devices, "he said. Hearing this, I wanted to shout, "I still read library books!" But my words stuck in my throat and I found teenagers around me were talking to friends or staring at their phones.
Reading online feels robotic to me. It's like I stare at a screen and click "next" for the following page to appear until the very end of the e-book, and at the end of all of that, I just think, "That's it " But when I read a printed book, it's like I'm holding on to the characters. I can visualize the plot better, as I can picture the scenes of each moment in my head with more accuracy and imagination.
Besides, some online books miss components that are in the printed novels. For instance, the physical copy of a fantasy novel I have read contains a map, but the e-book version does not. That is an injustice to e-book users; after reading and interpreting the map, the story made a lot more sense for me, in terms of the setting and plot.
And personally, physically turning to the next page is better than clicking "next". When reading online, I sometimes worry that I click "next" too quickly. It feels more like a race; I want to finish it because the pages just keep making that "flipping" sound and I wonder how long the book really is.
Some printed books have a special smell that makes the novel feel special to me. It's hard to describe but I'm sure I'm not the only one that thinks so. I know I cannot convince every teen to switch from the digital book to the printed one, but maybe my writing about the difference will at least get some of them to think about it.
24. Why will the library be replaced by a cafe
A. Few people head for it. B. It lacks good management.
C. Few people read its books. D. It holds little attraction for the youth.
25. Why does the author prefer printed books according to paragraph 2
A. They include additional contents.
B. They leave a vivid impression.
C. They have a special pleasant smell.
D. They can improve readers' imagination.
26. What influence does reading online have on the author
A. Making her tired of reading. B. Leading her to read aimlessly.
C. Bringing more injustice to her. D. Stopping her digging into reading.
27. What is the author's purpose of writing this text
A. To awaken teenagers' interest in reading.
B. To publicize advantages of printed books.
C. To reduce the impact of electronic devices.
D. To encourage teens to change the reading medium.
C
People are flying more than ever. From short trips to traveling around the globe, many are on the move. But finding the way at the airports has never been easy in the US, due to crowding and a lot of tasks like checking in, taking care of baggage, screening and finding your gate. It is often difficult to get to where you are going. If you are in a wheelchair or visually challenged, it's even harder.
The new terminal at the Kansas City International Airport is designed to fix many of these shortcomings. The new facility features indoor play areas, changing rooms, and a quiet room for people who cannot handle the noise or activity of a busy airport. There is even a pet relief area for people traveling with their furry family members. One innovation is the glass-walled jet bridge for people who are worried about getting on and off planes. And for people who are uncomfortable with the whole airport and flying process, there are simulators (模拟器) that allow travelers to go from boarding to taking off virtually.
Justin Meyer, with the Kansas City Aviation Department, said the new terminal sets a level of inclusivity that passengers will expect in other airports. "The goal isn't that we're forever at the head of the line," Meyer said. "My goal was just to raise the bar, so if someone else wants to build the most accessible airport in the world, they're going to have to start from where Kansas City stopped. In the end, passengers win."
While making airports more accessible to people with different abilities may seem to be expensive or difficult, the benefits certainly outweigh the costs. Accessible airports mean that more people and their families will be able to travel and then the skies will be friendly to all.
28. What is the function of paragraph 1
A. To call on airports to improve their services.
B. To explain the background to the new terminal.
C. To stress the annoyance of frequent air travelers.
D. To show the complexity of boarding procedures.
29. Who are most likely to use the glass-walled jet bridge
A. People who take a pet. B. People who use a wheelchair.
C. People who travel with family. D. People who have flight anxiety.
30. What does Justin Meyer imply about the new terminal
A. It needs further improvement.
B. It has the best passenger services.
C. It sets a higher standard for airport services.
D. It aims to lead the world in accessibility.
31. What is the author's attitude towards the Kansas City International Airport's practice
A. Supportive. B. Conservative. C. Unprejudiced. D. Doubtful.
D
A last defender of privacy, our brains have remained inviolate(未受侵犯的), even as sensors now record our heartbeats, breaths, steps and sleep. All that is about to change.
Large tech companies are already investing heavily in brain wearables. They aim to put brain sensors into smart watches, headsets and sleep aids. Integrating them into our everyday lives could revolutionize health care, enabling personalized treatment of conditions. Brain sensors could improve our ability to think, focus and even communicate with technological telepathy(心灵感应)—using the power of thoughts and emotions to drive interaction with AR and VR headsets.
But brain wearables also pose real risks to mental privacy and self-determination. As these devices increase, they'll generate vast amounts of neural(神经的) data, creating a window into our brain states. Nowadays, our inner selves are not as secret as before. From neuromarketing to the rabbit hole of social media, they violate human brains even when people don't realize that. Social media "like" buttons and notifications are features designed to draw us habitually back to platforms, using our brains' reward systems.
As brain wearables and artificial intelligence (AI) advance, the line between human agency and machine intervention will also not be manifest. When a wearable reshapes our thoughts and emotions, how much of our actions remain truly our own As we begin to offload mental tasks onto AI, we risk becoming overly dependent on technology. Should we allow AI to shape our mental experiences And how do we keep our humanity in an interconnected world remade by these technologies
We stand at the beginning of a brain wearable revolution. We need caution and an open debate about the risks and benefits of neurotechnology to ensure it is used responsibly. To get there will require were cognize new digital age rights to preserve our inner liberty—self-determination over our brains and mental experiences. We must do so now, before the choice is no longer ours to make.
32. What is stressed about brain wearables in paragraph 2
A. Their application.
B. Their potential.
C. Their popularity.
D. Their diversity.
33. What does the author want to show by mentioning social media "like" buttons and notifications
A. People rely on technology too much. B. Risk of brain wearables is everywhere.
C. Neuromarketing affects people easily. D. Mental privacy is violated unknowingly.
34. What does the word "manifest" underlined in paragraph 4 mean
A. Clear. B. Stable. C. Necessary. D. Reasonable.
35. What does the author appeal to people to do
A. Be open to new technology. B. Oppose brain wearables.
C. Defend the freedom of thought. D. Keep humanity in high-tech era.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Every year at New Year we face a clear choice—a new chapter or the same old story Behavioural science tells us that instead of New Year's resolutions, the principles of getting into new habits through "everyday actions" are a much more effective way to change your life. 36._____ There are several steps to follow.
Make the goal very specific and continue firmly. Say "I'm going to lose 2 pounds per week by exercising three times, stopping eating chocolate and focusing on a healthy dinner" instead of "I'm going to lose weight". 37._____Write it in places where you will be consistently reminded of it.
38._____ The most important thing is to create simple, small steps—and act often. Big goals are annoying. Focusing on the small steps will make them achievable and relevant. It is the general effect of consistency that adds up to a big change.
Track and measure your progress. As the famous old saying goes, if you don't measure it, you can't manage it. 39._____ Imagine playing tennis or football and not keeping the score. Yet that's what most people do with their New Year's resolutions. In order to acquire new habits, you need to keep the score.
Celebrate your wins. Celebration makes everyone happy. It releases great warm chemicals in brains which not only encourage you to do more but also are at the heart of motivation and satisfaction. The more you celebrate, the more likely you are to keep on winning. 40._____
A. Aim for progress not perfection.
B. Break the goal down into everyday actions.
C. You need clear visibility of how you are getting on.
D. Most New Year's resolutions are too unclear and easily forgotten.
E. If you follow them with commitment and focus, you will change and achieve much.
F. There is another thing to keep in mind—be kind and recognise the greatness in you.
G. Make your goal known to friends and family whose pressure helps you stick to the task.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I was an active kid who played hours of basketball and still cycled several kilometers home. As the years went by, I had some condition, which made it 41 for me to exercise. Later, my condition got worse and 42 and resulted in "deadly" laziness. I find myself 43 my feet to have a walk or run, and often finding 44 to rest. However, I do remember a weekend when I felt 45 enough to go for a seaside walk. I sat on the beach and just 46 the whole view of the sea.
Now, I want you to 47 me for a minute: close your eyes and picture yourself sitting on the beach looking at the sea. Do you 48 its edge Some may answer "No. Just an 49 stretch of the sea". We are like the rocks—heavy or light—being thrown into the sea. The weight represents the 50 we're carrying. The lighter ones have greater 51 of going further.
The matters of the heart are complex and 52 affect us. So many problems can make us suffer. "Forgiveness" is a powerful word and emotion when it comes to matters of the heart. The 53 to let go and forgive moment when we ourselves is really a weight off our shoulders. The journey is never-ending and 54 at times, but it will surely be easier when we learn to 55 the load.
A. necessary B. impossible C. difficult D. inappropriate
A. out of control B. out of sorts C. beyond belief D. beyond expectations
A. swinging B. dragging C. planting D. raising
A. ways B. opportunities C. alternatives D. excuses
A. motivated B. satisfied C. excited D. astonished
A. figured out B. took in C. made up D. turned on
A. ignore B. assist C. applaud D. follow
A. identify B. confirm C. spot D. reach
A. endless B. appealing C. additional D. impressive
A. burden B. secret C. responsibility D. challenge
A. competitiveness B. likelihood C. freedom D. confidence
A. gradually B. regularly C. eventually D. certainly
A. promise B. agree C. determine D. happen
A. adventurous B. punishing C. annoying D. emotional
A. bear B. spread C. drop D. lighten
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In November 2023, China launched a three-year action plan to promote the use of bamboo as a replacement 56._____ plastic. Actually, I've been using bamboo products more often over the years.
The look and feel of bamboo are absolutely above and beyond plastic, 57._____ there must be more positive aspects to bamboo other than just aesthetics(美学). When compared to 58._____ (healthy) plastic, bamboo is a highly renewable, natural material that is biodegradable(可生物降解的) and 59._____ (become) the "green gold" of modern times in recent years because it has so many good qualities. 60._____ (live) in a time when most of our homes are filled with plastic, I think it's time to wake up to the green alternative and realize 61._____ (it) full potential as a planet protector.
This super-powered plant is actually a grass and looks like a weed in terms of 62._____ quickly it can grow and where it can live. The production costs of bamboo are extremely low due to the easy 63._____ (available) of this material, and it requires almost zero adjustment 64._____ (make) when people produce bamboo products. From household objects to decorative settings, the quantity of uses bamboo has 65._____ (go) beyond your wildest dreams and I'd love to see it becoming more popular as time goes on.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
近日，你校就学生参加社团的动机进行了一次问卷调查。假定你是校英文报的记者，请结合图文信息写一篇调查报告，内容包括：
1. 调查结果;
2. 你的看法。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My eight-year-old brother Tim and I were examining a shoebox in our house. He took the top of the box off as he said we could use this box to catch a cool breeze(微风).
My family lived in a small desert town where the only breezes that blew were hot winds, especially in summer. I didn't understand what my brother was talking about, but he was several years older, so I trusted him.
"A story says kids can catch a cool breeze using a box and enjoy it whenever they want," Tim said. Surprised, I asked whether it was true. He gave a nod.
And because our parents would take us to the snow-covered, windy mountains for fun the following weekend, Tim decided he'd secretly use this shoebox to catch a cool breeze. And he said he'd give the breeze-filled shoebox to our parents as a gift on their birthday. Our parents shared a birthday, which fell on a hot August day. "I want to give them a surprise, letting them enjoy the cool wind," Tim said joyfully. Inspired, I also wanted to give our parents the same gift, so I found another shoebox.
The following weekend, our family went to the mountains. Tim and I ran back and forth with our boxes, attempting to trap as many cool breezes as possible. When we arrived home, Tim stored our boxes in a rarely used refrigerator. "It'll enable us to store the cool breeze," he smiled. From that moment on, I kept an eye on our breeze boxes. My greatest worry was that they would be thrown out accidentally.
When summer arrived, our local temperature kept rising. And we had an unusually hot July day. One day, Tim and I sat before our door, trying to cool off. And the two shoeboxes kept crossing my mind. Eventually, I was so hot that I wanted to open my breeze box.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
Then I headed for the refrigerator secretly, without noticing Tim following me. _______________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
When our parents' birthday finally arrived, Tim and I excitedly took out the shoeboxes. _________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分 听力
1.答案：C
解析：W: What's your regret about your early teen years
M: I wish I'd taken school more seriously.
W: What do you wish you could do differently
M: Well, I got good grades, but I didn't study to learn, just to pass tests. If I could do it over, I would study to make myself a better person.
2.答案：C
解析：M: What are you afraid of
W: Well, I'm terrified of public speaking.
M: Why don't you practice speaking alone, or in front of a pet Then you could practice in front of one friend, and then a few friends. Slowly, you'll gain confidence.
W: That's a good idea. Thanks.
3.答案：A
解析：W: Did you hear about the woman who has to spend a month in jail because her pet pig is too fat
M: What No! I know most weigh between 65 and 100 pounds. What about her pet
W: Her pot-bellied pig weighs 200 pounds! It's unhealthy for the poor animal to be that big, and it has trouble walking.
4.答案：B
解析：W: I had an opportunity to do something I've always wanted to do.
M: Really What was that
W: I was working at a restaurant and I met a movie producer. He asked me to audition for a small part in a movie that became really famous.
M: Really What movie
5.答案：A
解析：M: If everyone rode a bike to school or work, then there would be a lot less air pollution.
W: You have a point, but then we'd get to work all hot and sweaty. We can't look like professionals after biking to work.
M: You could change clothes after getting there.
W: I see what you mean, but how would you carry a suit to work if you were biking
6.答案：A
解析：W: In my hometown, bigger shopping malls are opening up, and small stores are closing.
M: Why
W: The main reason is that it is easy to go to many stores all at once when you go to a shopping mall. The small stores spread across the city, so it takes more time to go to several.
M: And malls sometimes have lower prices. What's another trend
W: People are spending more time in libraries because books and magazines are so expensive. They can save a lot of money if they don't buy them.
7.答案：C
8.答案：A
解析：M: What kind of questions were you asked
W: Nothing too surprising. They wanted me to talk through my work experience and say why I wanted to go into the financial industry. I told them about the book-keeping course we were doing at college.
M: So, did you get the job
W: I have to wait another week to find out their decision. They are still interviewing people. But there are two posts available, so I might be lucky!
M: Yes. I'll keep my fingers crossed for you!
W: Thanks. I'll let you know what happens.
9.答案：B
10.答案：A
解析：M: Hey. Tina. How are the birthday party preparations coming
W: Great. It's going to be so much fun. Everything is in place.
M: Well, Katie is really excited. She can hardly wait for Friday.
W: What do you mean You talked to Katie, Ted
M: Yeah, I saw her at the dry cleaner's the day before yesterday and asked if she was going to dress up for the party.
W: But she didn't even know about the party! It was supposed to be a surprise!
M: A surprise Oh...no wonder she looked confused at first.
W: I can't believe you told her. This ruins everything!
M: Oh, I'm sorry. I didn't realize! But Katie seemed thrilled anyway.
W: I guess. Well, maybe I can come up with a different way to surprise her.
M: Gosh, I really do feel terrible. Can I help you with anything
11.答案：A
12.答案：C
13.答案：C
解析：M: Hey, these are great seats! Thank you for inviting me.
W: I was actually shocked you wanted to come. I didn't think you liked dramas.
M: They are not as good as action and adventure films, but they can be entertaining:
W: Personally, I don't like action and adventure movies. They are so unrealistic.
M: What do you mean
W: Well, the hero always does something impossible like jumping from the top of a skyscraper without a parachute. And when they get hurt, they never have to go to the hospital.
M: Right, but that's what makes them exciting
W: Still, it's not my cup of tea.
M: Hey, by the way, are you still trying to sell your car You should make a visit to my father's car dealership.
W: Not anymore. It's a long story. Oh, the movie is about to start. I'll tell you later.
14.答案：A
15.答案：B
16.答案：C
17.答案：B
解析：M: Let me tell you a little about Park Leisure Center. As you can see, the reception area here is very spacious, and there is plenty of room to meet your friends and have a drink. We also have new dance studios with floor-to-ceiling mirrors. The dance studios are to the left of the reception area, opposite the swimming pool. Both the roller skating and skateboarding classes will be held in the Skate Center. The center is beside the changing rooms, which you can see behind us, between the gym and tennis courts. Now, the next thing I want to talk about is how to join the Park Leisure Center. First, you need to complete a form with your address and telephone number and the name of your school. If you're under sixteen years old, please ask one of your parents to sign the form. You can pay an annual fee of $200, or you can pay $20 each time you attend the classes. There is a one-dollar admission fee in this case. Whether you decide to pay in one go or with each visit, you still need your membership card. All you need to do is show this card every time you come to the center, and if you want to book a class, you just need your membership number.
18.答案：B
19.答案：C
20.答案：B
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
21.答案：C
解析：根据Staircase介绍中的“The location is open through the whole year”和Dosewallips介绍中的“It is accessible throughout the year”可知，这两个露营地的共同之处在于它们全年开放。故选C。
22.答案：B
解析：根据Kalaloch介绍中的“With its 170 campsites，Kalaloch is the largest... park”及Things to Know Before You Go部分中的“The park offers large-group camping sites in Kalaloch”可知，Kalaloch适合大型团体露营者。
23.答案：C
解析：根据“Reservation Fees: All fees for the various campsites are payable by credit card only. No cash is accepted”可知，各露营地所有费用均以信用卡支付，不接受现金支付。
B
24.答案：C
解析：根据第一段中老人的话，以及图书馆中作者身边青少年的表现 “teenagers around me were talking to friends or staring at their phones”可知，很少有 人阅读图书馆里的书了，所以图书馆要变成咖啡馆了。故选C。
25.答案：B
解析：本题问的是“根据第二段内容，作者为什么更喜欢纸质书”。根据 第二段中的“I can visualize the plot better, as I can picture the scenes of each moment in my head with more accuracy and imagination”可知，作者在阅读纸质书 时能够更准确和更富有想象力地在脑海中描绘每个时刻的场景，从而更好地想象情节。由此可推知，作者更喜欢纸质书是因为它们能给作者留下生动的印象。A项“它们包含额外的内容”；B项“它们能给作者留下生动的印象”；C项“它们有一种特别的、令人愉快的味道”；D项“它们能提高读者的想象力”。故B项正确。
26.答案：D
解析：根据第四段中的“I sometimes worry...I wonder how long the book really is”可知，作者看电子书时翻页的声音以及想知道书的篇幅有多长，会让 作者想尽快看完这本书，而没有深入思考书中的内容。D项“阻碍她深入阅 读”。故D项正确。
27.答案：D
解析：根据第二、三、四段介绍的内容以及最后一段中的“I know I cannot convince every teen to switch from the digital book to the printed one, but maybe my writing about the difference will at least get some of them to think about it”可推知， 如今越来越多的青少年阅读电子书，作者想通过本文宣传纸质书的优点，鼓励 青少年改变阅读媒介，选择纸质书。
C
28.答案：B
解析：根据第一段可知，人们的飞行次数比以往 任何时候都多。但是在美国的机场找到自己的路从来都不是一件容易的事，因为机场太拥挤，而且要完成大量的任务，比如办理登机手续、照看行李、安检和找到 登机口。到达你要去的地方往往很困难。 如果你坐轮椅或有视力障碍，那就更难 了。再结合下文对堪萨斯城国际机场新 航站楼的介绍可知，第一段的主要作用是 介绍设计堪萨斯城国际机场新航站楼的背景。
29.答案：D
解析：根据第二段中的"One innovation is the glass-walled jet bridge for people who are worried about getting on and off planes"可知，堪萨斯城国际机场的一个创新之处在于玻璃幕墙式登机桥，为那些担心上下 飞机的人提供服务。由此可知，有飞行焦虑的人最有可能使用玻璃幕墙式登机桥。
30.答案：C
解析：根据题干中的“Justin Meyer”可将解题信息定位至倒数第二段。根据"Justin Meyer... said the new terminal sets a level of inclusivity that passengers will expect in other airports" "My goal was just to raise the bar, so if someone else wants to build the most accessible airport in the world, they're going to have to start from where Kansas City stopped"可知，Justin Meyer表示，新的航站 楼设立了一种包容性的标准，乘客们将期望在其他机场也能体验到这种标准，如果其他人想要建造世界上最方便的机场，他们将不得不从堪萨斯城停止的地方开始。由此可知，Justin Meyer 认为新航站楼为其 他机场树立了榜样。
31.答案：A
解析：根据最后一段可知，虽然让不同能力的人 更容易进入机场似乎是昂贵或困难的，但好处肯定大 于成本。便利的机场意味着更多的人和他们的家人将能够旅行，然后天空对所有人都将是友好的。由此可推知，作者对堪萨斯城国际机场的做法持支持态度。
D
32.答案：B
解析：考查理解主旨要义的能力。根据第二段内容可知，大型科技公司已经在大脑可穿戴设备上投入巨资。他们的目标是将大脑传感器放入智能手表、耳机和睡眠辅助器中。将它们融入我们的日常生活可以彻底改变医疗保健,实现个性化的疾病治疗。大脑传感器可以提高我们思考、集中注意力甚至通过技术心灵感应进行交流的能力。故本段主要介绍的是大脑可穿戴设备的潜力。
33.答案：D
解析：考查推断的能力。本题问的是“作者提到社交媒体的‘喜欢’按钮和通知想要表明什么”。根据第三段中的“Nowadays, our inner selves are not as secret... violate human brains even when people don't realize that”可知，作者认为，如今我们的内在自我不像以前那样私密。从神经营销到社交媒体的兔子洞，它们在人们没有意识到的情况下搅扰人类的大脑，侵犯他们的隐私。接着以社交媒体的“喜欢”按钮和通知为例说明这一现象。A项“人们过于依赖科技”；B项“大脑可穿戴设备的风险无处不在”；C项“神经营销很容易影响人们”；D项“大脑隐私在无意间被侵犯”。故选D。
34.答案：A
解析：考查理解词汇的能力。画线词后提到，当可穿戴设备重塑我们的思想和情感时，我们的行为中有多少真正是我们自己的 当我们开始将脑力任务转移给人工智能时，我们有可能过度依赖技术。我们应该让人工智能塑造我们的心理体验吗 我们如何在一个由这些技术重塑的互联世界中保持我们的人性 这些问题表明人类能动性和机器干预之间的界限不清晰。clear“清楚的，明确的”可解释画线词意思。
35.答案：C
解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。本题问的是“作者呼吁人们做什么”。根据最后一段中的“To get there will require we recognize new digital age rights...before the choice is no longer ours to make”可知，要实现这一目标，我们需要意识到新数字时代的权利，以维护我们的内在自由—对我们的大脑和心理体验的自决权。我们必须现在就这样做，在我们无法再做出选择之前。A项“乐于接受新科技”；B项“反对大脑可穿戴设备”；C项“捍卫思想自由”；D项“在高科技时代保持人性”。故选C。
第二节
答案：EGBCF
解析：
空前提到每年新年之际，我们都面临着一个明确的选择—翻开新的篇章还是“重蹈覆辙” 行为科学告诉我们，通过“日常行动”养成新习惯的原则是一种更有效的改变生活的方式，而不是新年的计划。空后提到有几个步骤要做。因此空处内容应与这一做法的好处有关。E项“如果你全心全意地遵循它们，你就会改变并取得很多成就”符合语境。E项中的“them”指代上文中的"the principles"。
本段主要讲的是要目标明确，且坚持下去。空前举例说明了目标不应该太笼统，应该具体一些，空后提到把它(你的目标)写在你会经常被提醒的地方。因此空处应与目标明确或坚持目标有关。G项“让你的朋友和家人知道你的目标，他们的压力会帮助你坚持下去” 呼应本段主题。空后的“it”指代G项中的“your goal”。
空处位于段首，应是对整段内容的总领概括。根据下文内容可知，该段主要介绍的是把目标分解成简单的小步骤。 B项“把目标分解成日常行动”能概括本段大意。
本段主要讲了你需要跟踪并衡量目标完成的情况，空前引用名言“你如果无法度量它，就无法管理它”，空后以打网 球或踢足球不记分为例，说明跟踪并衡量目标完成情况的重要性。因此空处也应与跟踪并衡量目标完成情况有关。 C项“你需要清楚地了解你的进展情况”与本段的主题一致，故选C。
该段主要讲述了庆祝你的成功的重要性。空前提到它在大脑中释放出大量温暖的化学物质，不仅鼓励你做更多的事情，而且是动力和满足感的核心。你庆祝得越多，你就越有可能继续获胜。 因此空处内容应与庆祝成功有关。 F项“还有一件事要记住—(对自己)宽容，认识到自己的伟大”是对空前内容的补充，符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：C
解析：根据上文中的“I was an active kid...had some condition”及下文中的“my condition got worse...laziness”可知，作者小时候是个活泼好动的孩子，他打几个小时的篮球后仍能骑行数千米回家。后来，他患了某种病，病情恶化后，变得“极度”懒惰。由此可知，对作者来说，锻炼变得很困难(difficult)。necessary“必不可少的”；impossible“不可能的”；inappropriate“不合适的”。
答案：A
解析：空处与空前的“worse”并列，再结合空后的“resulted in ‘deadly’ laziness”可知，此处指作者的身体状况越来越糟糕，以致难以控制。out of control“失去控制”，符合语境。out of sorts“身体不适，心情烦恼”；beyond belief“让人难以置信”；beyond expectations“出乎意料”。
答案：B
解析：根据空前的“laziness”可知，此处指作者不愿意去散步或者跑步，拖拖拉拉的。drag“拖，拽”，drag one's feet“故意拖拉”，符合语境。swing“摆动”；plant“立稳，安放”；raise“抬起，使升高”。
答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，此处指作者即使去散步或者跑步了，也经常会找借口(excuses)休息。opportunity“机会”；alternative“替代物”。
答案：A
解析：根据上文中的“However”及下文中的“enough to go for a seaside walk...the whole view of the sea”可知，此处与上文中提到的作者不愿去散步或者跑步形成对比，指作者积极主动地要去海边散步。motivated“积极的，主动的，充满热情的”，符合语境。satisfied“满意的”；excited“兴奋的”；astonished“震惊的”。
答案：B
解析：根据上文中的“I sat on the beach”和下文中的“the whole view of the sea”可知，此处指作者坐在沙滩上，欣赏整片海域的景象。take in“观赏，领略”，符合语境。figure out“弄清楚”；make up“补上，虚构”；turn on“打开，展现”。
答案：D
解析：根据空前的“I want you”及空后的“close your eyes and picture yourself sitting on the beach looking at the sea"可知，此处表示作者希望读者跟着他做。follow“听从，效仿，跟随”，符合语境。ignore“忽视”；assist“帮助”；applaud“(为……)鼓掌”。
答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“its edge” “No. Just an 9 stretch of the sea”可知，此处指你看到(spot)它的边缘了吗 identify“认出，鉴定”；confirm“确认”；reach“到达”。
答案：A
解析：根据上文中的“No”并结合常识可知，大海一望无垠，看不到边，故endless“无止境的，无边无际的”符合语境。appealing“吸引人的”；additional“附加的，另外的”；impressive“给人深刻印象的”。
答案：A
解析：根据上文中的“We are like the rocks...the sea”可知，此处指我们就像要被扔进海里的或重或轻的石块，它们的重量象征着我们背负的负担。burden“重担，负担”；secret“秘密”；responsibility“责任”；challenge“挑战”。
答案：B
解析：根据上文中的“The lighter ones”、下文中的“going further”及常识可知，较轻的石块更有可能走得更远。likelihood“可能，可能性”，符合语境。competitiveness“竞争力”；freedom“自由”；confidence“信心”。
答案：D
解析：根据上文中的“The matters of the heart are complex”和下文中的“So many problems can make us suffer”可知，心理问题是复杂的，肯定(certainly)会影响我们。gradually“逐渐地”；regularly“定期地”；eventually“最后”。
答案：C
解析：根据语境可知，当我们决定(determine)放手并原谅自己的那一刻，我们真的会一身轻松。promise“承诺”；agree“同意”；happen“碰巧，恰好”。
答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“but it will surely be easier”可知，作者想说(人生的)旅程没有尽头，有时很艰难，但当我们学会减轻负担时，它肯定会变得更容易。punishing“困难的，艰苦的，令人困倦的”，与下文中的“easier”形成对比，符合语境。adventurous“充满新鲜事物的，刺激不断的，惊险的”；annoying“讨厌的，令人气恼的”；emotional“有感染力的，激动人心的”。
答案：D
解析：此处呼应上文中的“a weight off our shoulders”，表示减轻(lighten)负担。
第二节
答案：for；but；unhealthy；has become；Living；its；how；availability；to be made；goes
解析：
考查介词。2023年11月，中国启动了一项为期三年的行动计划，以促进竹子替代塑料的使用。replacement在此表示“接替者，代替物，替换品”，常与介词for搭配使用。
考查并列连词。竹子的外观和触感绝对在塑料之上，但竹子的好处肯定不止美学这一方面。根据句意可知，前后内容间存在转折关系，故填but。
考查形容词。与有害的塑料相比，竹子是一种高度可再生的、可生物降解的天然材料。此处表示“对身体有害的，损害健康的”，故填unhealthy。
考查时态。句中的时间状语“in recent years”表明此处应用现在完成时，故填has become。
考查非谓语动词。此处表示生活在一个大多数家中都充斥着塑料的时代。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，此处为非谓语;live与I之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填Living。注意:空处位于句首，单词的首字母应大写。
考查代词。此处表示作者认为是时候认识到这一环保的替代品，并充分发挥它作为地球保护者的潜力了。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词potential，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
考查宾语从句。这种超级强大的植物实际上是一种草，从生长速度和生长地点来看，它和杂草很像。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作方式状语，表示“多么”，故填how。
考查名词。竹子的生产成本极低，因为这种材料很容易得到，而且在生产竹制产品时几乎不需要对其进行调整。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，空处应用名词，故填availability。availability“可用，可得到”。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处考查require sb./sth.to do sth.结构，make 与adjustment之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，空处应用不定式的被动形式，故填to be made。
考查时态和主谓一致。从家庭用品到装饰背景，竹子的用途多得超出你的预料。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是the quantity of uses，强调的是quantity“数量”，谓语动词应用第三人称单数;此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时。故填goes。beyond your wildest dreams“超乎想象的，出乎意料的”。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Recently, our school conducted a survey on the motivation for students' joining clubs.
As can be seen from the chart, 39.5% of the students join clubs to enrich their extracurricular life, followed by 34%who do it with the intention of developing their hobbies. Students involving themselves in clubs to expand their social circle account for 18.5%. Also, there are 8% of the students choosing to join clubs just to kill time.
From my point of view, everyone has their own taste. Therefore, it is crucial that the school supports and encourages student involvement in clubs while offering a rich diversity of options.
第二节
Paragraph 1:
Then I headed for the refrigerator secretly, without noticing Tim following me. Just after I reached one of the breeze boxes down, I was surprised to see Tim standing behind me. He eyed me and said seriously, "Once the breezes are released, there's no way of getting them back into the box." With his further persuasion, I felt regretful and ashamed and put the box back, determining to save it for a surprise for our parents. Over the following days, it got hotter and hotter, but I never tried to open our breeze boxes again.
Paragraph 2:
When our parents' birthday finally arrived, Tim and I excitedly took out the shoeboxes. Carrying the boxes, we rushed towards our parents. We explained how we prepared the gifts before handing them the boxes. My parents cried in delight, "Oh, what a pleasant surprise! It's so cool!" Tim and I were proud for quite a long time afterwards. When we grew up, we realized how silly and childish we were then. My parents, however, smiled and felt happy whenever they recalled that moment.

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