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2024年中考英语二轮复习-主从复合句（广东专用）
语序：陈述句语序（主+谓+其他）
1.主句：一般现在时/一般将来时/现在进行时/现在完成时
从句：根据语境用对应时态
宾语从句 时态 2.主句：一般过去时
从句：用对应的过去时态（若表示客观真理，让用一般现在时）
引导词：that（从句不缺意思，原本句子是陈述句）
whether/if（从句缺是否，原本句子是一般疑问句/选择疑问句）
特殊疑问词（从句原本是特殊疑问句）
概念：修饰名词或代词的句子，被修饰的词是先行词。
who:指代人，在从句子既可做主语，也可以做宾语
引导词 that：既可以指代人也可以指代物；在主从句中既可以作主语，也可以做宾语
定语从句 which：只能指代物，在从句子既可以作主语，也可以作宾语
that的特殊用法：先行词为不定代词；先行词被the only，the very，the last等修饰时；先行词有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
which的特殊用法：在非限制性关系从句中;在由 “介词＋关系代词” 引导的关系从句中，
时间状语从句：when；while；until；since；as s
让步状语从句：although/though；even though；whatever
条件状语从句：if; unless; as long as
状语从句 原因状语从句：because；since；as
目的状语从句：so that; in order that
结果状语从句：so...that...; such...that...
主将从现
时态要点 主祈从现
主情从现
一．语法单选题。
1.(2023省卷38题)There David often was asked he liked space camps so much.
( )A .why B .when C .where
解析：A 考查宾语从句。句子意思：在那里，大卫经常被问到为什么他这么喜欢太空营。
2.(2021省卷32题)It's the longest hanging bridge for walkers in the world.Guess how long .It is 516 meters—over five football fields long.
( )A .it is B .is it C .it was D .was it
解析：A 考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序要用陈述句语序，因此排除BD.根据下文动词提示用一般现在时，因此答案是A.
3.(2020省卷40题)—Judie,can you tell me you like butterflies
—To me,butterflies mean beauty and freedom!
( )A .why B .which C .what D .when
解析：A 考查宾语从句。句子意思：你能告诉我你为什么喜欢蝴蝶吗？--对我来说，蝴蝶意味着美丽和自由！
4.(省卷真题)—Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing
—This summer holiday.
( )A. how are you going to B. how you are going to
C. when are you going to D. when you are going to
解析：D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序要用陈述句语序，因此排除AC.根据下文回答时间，提示用when，因此答案是D.
5.(省卷真题) -- Could you tell me you' d like me to pay you
- You' d better use mobile payment. I don' t care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
( )A . how; whether B . how; why C . what; whether D . what; why
解析：A 考查宾语从句。句子意思：你能告诉我你要我怎么付钱吗？--你最好使用移动支付方式。我不在乎它是阿里支付还是微信支付。
6.(2022省卷32题)She loved singing and dancing she was a little girl.
( )A .if B .when C .because
解析：B 分析句子结构，考查状语从句。句子意思：当她是小女孩的时候就喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
7.(省卷真题)We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.
( )A .so that B .until C .even if D .while
解析：A 分析句子结构，考查状语从句。句子意思：我们应该照顾好地球，为了我们能创造一个更美好的世界。
8.(省卷真题)“A white elephant”means something that is useless, it may cost a lot of money.
( )A .unless B .until C .since D .although
解析：D 分析句子结构，考查状语从句。句子意思：“白象”指的是无用的东西，尽管它可能会花很多钱。
9.(省卷真题)Not all children watch this video will become a scientist,but some may become interested in science.
( )A .whom B .which C .who D .whose
解析：C 分析句子结构，考查定语从句。先行词children指人，做主语用who.
10.(省卷真题)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything comes into sight is so new to me.
( )A .that B .which C .who D .whom
解析：A 分析句子结构，考查定语从句。先行词Everything是不定代词，用that.
11.(省卷真题)Running Man is a very relaxing TV program________is hot among the young people.
( )A .what B .which C .who D .whom
解析：B 分析句子结构，考查定语从句。先行词program指物，做主语用which.
二．短文填空（2023年新题型变化）
how what which who why where that
1.(2023省卷67题)Can you guess it is Yes,it's the toothbrush.
2.(2022省卷67题改编)You may not know popular the tea is.
3.I have some problems.But I don't know I can share them with.
4.Mary asked me I liked the new English teacher.
5.It is believed helping parents do housework can develop children's sense of responsibility.
解析：
1.what 句子意思：你能猜出它是什么吗？是的，是牙刷。
2.how 句子意思：你可能不知道这种茶有多受欢迎。
3.if 句子意思：但我不知道我是否和大家分享它们。
4.which句子意思：Mary 问我，我喜欢哪个新的英语老师。
5.that句子意思：人们认为，帮助父母做家务可以培养孩子的责任感。
if as when because after until although
1.(2023省卷71题改编)For example,people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair pig hair was too hard.
2.(2021省卷70题改编)Lao Pan did not begin to understand China he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country.
3.(2019省卷71题改编) the village was very small,I spent a whole day in it.
4.(2017,省卷75题改编) we don't make a change,our family will become strangers to each other!
5.(2016省卷78题改编) we all know,respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.
解析：
1.because 分析句子结构，考查状语从句。句子意思：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛是因为猪毛太硬了。
2.until 分析句子结构，考查状语从句。句子意思：老潘直到和他的家人开车游览全国3个月后才开始了解中国。
3.Although 分析句子结构，考查状语从句。句子意思：虽然这个村庄很小，但我还是在里面呆了一整天。
4.If 分析句子结构，考查状语从句。句子意思：如果我们不做出改变，我们的家庭就会成为陌生人！
5.As 分析句子结构，考查状语从句。句子意思：我们都知道，尊重老人和照顾年轻人是一个很好的中国传统。
that which when whose who why
1.(省卷真题改编)One of the valuable lessons was from his father was strict with him and his brother.
2.(省卷真题改编)The activity is about beautiful music and dance is the most popular one among the clubs.
3.(省卷真题改编)Du fu is a great Chinese poet poems are popular around the world.
4.(省卷真题改编)Rome is an ancient city is full of places of interest.
解析：
1.who/that 分析句子结构，考查定语从句。先行词father指人，做主语，用who/that.
2.that/which分析句子结构，考查定语从句。先行词activity指物，做主语，that/which
3.whose 分析句子结构，考查定语从句。从句疑问词充当定语，用whose.
4.which/that分析句子结构，考查定语从句。先行词city指物，做主语，that/which
考向一：宾语从句在语法选择中的运用
分析广东省卷近4年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，宾语从句主要考查宾语从句的引导词(4年1考)以及宾语从句的语序(4年1考)，考生需结合语境得出正确答案。
分析广州近6年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，考查了3次宾语从句，主要考查宾语从句中的疑问词。
例：There he was often asked 　38　 he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don't even need to leave the earth, ” he said. (2023广东)
(　　)38. A. why B. when C. where
分析句子成分可知，此处为宾语从句。由句意“在那里他经常被问他为什么这么喜欢太空营”可知，此处表示“为什么”，故用why。
例：Little Six didn’t have a strong body, but he had a strong will. He decided 　7　 he would get stronger. (2023广州中考)
(　　)7. A. what　 B. why C. when 　D. that
由句义可知他决心变得更强壮。此处为“引导词＋陈述句”的结构，引导词无实义，从句是陈述句，用that引导，故选D。
考向二：宾语从句在短文填空中的运用
分析广东省卷近5年中考真题可知，在短文填空中，宾语从句考查了4次，均考查宾语从句的引导词，考生需通过分析句子成分并结合语境得出答案。
例：Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 　67　 it is？Yes, it's the toothbrush. (2023广东)
分析句子成分可知，此处为宾语从句。由句意“你能猜出它是什么吗”可知，此处表示“什么”，故用what。
例：You may not know 　67　 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top two choices.
(2022广东)
分析句子成分可知，此处为宾语从句；且从句为how引导的感叹句，其结构为“how＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语”，故用how。
考向三：宾语从句在完成句子中的运用
分析广州近6年中考真题可知，在完成句子中，考查了7次宾语从句(每年必考1~2题)，其中4次考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，2次考查if/whether引导的宾语从句。考生需特别注意宾语从句的语序和时态。
1. 从句是疑问词引导的特殊疑问句。
例：54. 我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。 (2023广州中考)
My favourite subject is art. I am also thinking about 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
______ ______ ______ ______better with the help of maths.
动词短语thinking about后接宾语从句，用陈述句语序，由中文提示“怎样”可知，引导词用how，主句时态为现在进行时，且由中文提示“能”和“画”可知，时态为一般现在时，故答案为how I can draw。
2. 从句是if/whether引导的一般疑问句。
例：52. 凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。(2022广州中考)
Kate wondered ______ ______ ______ ______ something for the Science Day.
动词 wondered 后接宾语从句，用陈述句语序，由中文提示“是否”可知，引导词用 if 或 whether。由wondered可知，主句时态为一般过去时，从句的主语是“她”，此处宾语从句为if/whether she could do。所以答案为if/whether she could do。
考向四：状语从句在语法选择中的运用
分析广东省卷近4年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，主要考查状语从句从属连词的辨析(4年1考)。在解答这类试题时，应当分析语境，判断前后分句间的逻辑关系，再根据各选项的含义与用法确定答案。
分析广州近6年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，考查了8次状语从句(每年必考1~2题)。针对该考点，学生需先分析语境，判断前后分句间的逻辑关系，再根据各选项的含义与用法确定答案。
例：She loved singing and dancing 　32　 she was a little girl. She was her music teacher's favorite student. (2022广东)
(　 )32. A. if　　　B. when　　　　C. because
分析句子成分可知，此处需用连词连接两个句子，由句意“当她还是个小女孩的时候，她就喜欢唱歌跳舞了”可知，when表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，故用when。
例：Every morning, Little Six would rise 　8　 the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. (2023广州中考)
(　　)8. A. before B. after C. until D. if
由下文“当小六的兄弟姐妹醒来的时候，小六已经完成了他所有的练习”可知，每天早上小六赶在太阳升起之前起来。此处表示“在……之前”，故选A。
考向五：状语从句在短文填空中的运用
分析广东省卷近5年中考真题可知，在短文填空中，状语从句5年3考，主要根据前后句子间的逻辑关系来确定答案。
例：As time went by, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair71　 pig hair was too hard. (2023广东)
由句意“例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是猪毛，因为猪毛太硬了”可知，前后句表示因果关系，故用because。
例：But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 　70　 he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country. (2021广东)
由句意“直到老潘和他的家人开车环游中国三个月，他才开始了解中国”可知。固定搭配 not…until…意为“直到……才……”，故用until。
考向六：状语从句在完成句子中的运用
分析广州近6年中考真题可知，在完成句子中，考查了3次状语从句。
例：59. 学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。(2020广州中考)
Learn English well 　　　　 　　　　 we can share Chinese stories with the world.
由中文提示“以便”可知用so that，引导目的状语从句。
例：61. 迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。(2019广州中考)
Mike started cooking 　　　　 　　　　 　　　 he got home from school.
由中文提示“一……就……”可知用as soon as，引导时间状语从句。
考向七：定语从句的关系代词在短文填空中的运用
在2018年广东省卷的短文填空中，考查了定语从句的关系代词。
在做题时，先分析句子结构，判断空格及其后整个句子是否用来修饰空格前的名词(先行词)；再根据先行词的性质(人或物)填入恰当的关系代词。
例：Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him in his later life. One of them was from his father 　72　 was strict with him and his brother. (2018广东)
先行词his father是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故用who/that。
考向八：定语从句在语法选择中的运用
分析广州近6年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，考查了2次关系从句，其中1次考查关系代词who，1次考查关系代词that。针对该考点，学生需先分析句子，判断关系从句中缺少什么成分，再看先行词(指人还是指物)，最后看是否有特殊情况，确定关系代词。
例：In 1934， he was one of the first Chinese students 　7　 studied in a special music school in Paris. (2018广州中考)
(　　)7. A. what　　B. which　　C. whom　D. who
此句为缺少主语的关系从句，先行词是one of the first Chinese students，指人，用who，故选D。
例：Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 　7　 first went into space.(2019广州中考)
(　　)7. A. whom　　B. what　　C. that　 D. whose
此句为缺少主语的关系从句，先行词是animals，指物，用that，故选C。
　
一．语法选择语篇练（宾语从句）
Many people would agree 1. ______ when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But do you know 2. ______ is the true meaning of Christmas
There is a story about an old man named Scrooge. He is mean(吝啬的) and he just cares about 3. ________ he can make more money. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge dreams about Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley tells him 4. ______ he would be punished after he died if he doesn’t change his way. That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. One of them takes him to see 5. ______ others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy. Finally, he decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.
( )1. A. that B. what C. which D. how
( )2. A. why B. what C. how D. where
( )3. A. what B. which C. whether D. who
( )4. A. when B. that C. who D. where
( )5. A. when B. why C. what D. how
解析：
1.A 分析句子结构。考查宾语从句，Many people 作主语would agree作谓语，后面句子是宾语从句，不缺意思，用that.
2.B分析句子结构。考查宾语从句，从句缺“什么”，用what。句子意思：但是你知道圣诞节的真正意义是吗？
3.C 分析句子结构。考查宾语从句，从句缺“是否”。句子意思：他很吝啬（吝啬的），他只是关心他是否能赚到更多的钱。
4.B分析句子结构。考查宾语从句，从句不缺意思，句子意思：Marley 告诉他，如果他不改变自己的生活方式，他死后就会受到惩罚。
5.D 分析句子结构。考查宾语从句，从句缺“怎样”。其中一个带他去看看其他人今年的圣诞节过得怎么样。
二．语法选择语篇练（状语从句）
The Earth is the home where we live together. But nowadays, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. 1. ______ we don’t take action to protect the environment, we will lose our home. First, we can set up a no-car day every week in our school, 2. ________ cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. Second, we should turn off the lights 3. ______ we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. 4. ________ they are small things, we should do them well. 5. ______ everyone takes an active part in protecting the environment, I believe our Earth will be better and better.
( )1. A. Unless B. If C. Since D. Although
( )2. A. while B. because C. though D. until
( )3. A. after B. when C. until D. since
( )4. A. Even if B. So that C. As D. Since
( )5. A. Unless B. Before C. If D. So
解析：1.B 分析句子结构，考查状语从句。句子意思：如果我们不采取行动来保护环境，否则我们将失去我们的家园。
2.B 分析句子结构，考查状语从句。句子意思：首先，我们可以在学校每周设立一个禁车日，因为汽车不仅会造成严重的空气污染，而且会浪费能源
3.B 分析句子结构，考查状语从句。句子意思：第二，我们应该在我们离开时关掉灯，使用纸的两面，并重复使用我们的教科书等等。
4.A 分析句子结构，考查状语从句。句子意思：即使是小事，我们也应该做好。
5.C 分析句子结构，考查状语从句。句子意思：如果每个人都积极参与保护环境，我相信我们的地球将会越来越好。
三．完成句子
1. 你知道从南沙去广州南站在哪里乘公交车吗？
Do you know ______ ____ _____ a bus to Guangzhou South Railway Station from Nansha
2. 现在交通非常拥挤。我不知道他们什么时候才能到达广州。
The traffic is very heavy now. I don’t know ______ ______ ____ ______ in Guangzhou.
3. 老师想知道谁曾经参观过长城。
The teacher wonders _____ _____ ever _______ the Great Wall.
4. 我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。
I wonder _____ ____ _________ late for school again today.
5. 你能告诉我昨天你在哪里买的笔盒吗？
Could you tell me _______ _____ ________ the pencil box yesterday
6. 动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。(2021广州中考)
Before you start, plan carefully ______ ___ ______.
7. 我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌。(2020广州中考)
I wonder ______ song _____ ______ at the art festival.
8.我妈妈问我是否可以在回家的路上给她买些水果。
My mother asked me __________ ____ _____ ____ some fruit for her on my way home.
9.我想知道他是否住在那里。
I want to know __________ ____ _____ there.
10.我们担心明天是否会下雨。
We’re worried about __________ ___ ____ _____ tomorrow.
11. 他们会输掉比赛的，除非他们尽自己最大的努力。
They _____ _____ the game _______ they try their best.
12. 如果玛丽这一年努力学习，她将会取得好成绩。
____ Mary _____________ hard this year, she _____ _____ good grades.
13. 他们如此努力地投入工作中，以至于忘记了自我。
They worked ___ hard _____ they forgot about themselves.
14. 当她走进我的房间时，我正在看书。
I ____ ________ a book _____ she came into my room.
15. 虽然他很忙，但是他坚持每天写日记。
_________________ ___ ___ very busy, he keeps a diary every day.
答案：
1.whether to take
2.when they can arrive
3.who has visited
4.why you are/were
5.where you bought
6.what to write
7.which you sang
8.if/whether I could buy
9.if/whether he lives
10.if/whether it will rain
11.will lose unless
12.if works/studies will get
13.so that
14.was reading when
15.Although/Though he is
四．选词填空（主从复合句专练）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
what because until since before who Though that if although which When
Mickey was interested in playing football. He could play football well when he was young. Everyone thought he would be a star player 1.________a bad day came into him. He was ill. At first, he didn't seem very serious.
2.________Mickey took some medicine, he didn’t get better. Finally, the doctors said 3.________Mickey needed to have an operation. They had to take away Mickey’s two legs 4.________ they wanted to save him.
Mickey felt very sad 5._________he had to leave his team. To everyone’s surprise, 6._________he was in a bad situation, Mickey never thought about giving up. Instead, he did 7.________ he could do to get used to the artificial limbs(义肢). His hard work paid off. It only took him two years to find his way back into sports successfully.
Mickey started a website two years ago 8.________ is famous now. 9. ________then, he has raised money to help people 10.________experience the same. In an interview, he said, “Sometimes life is hard. But we should believe that we have the ability to make our lives more colourful. Keep smiling! Sunshine will show up in life after the hard part is gone.”
解析：
1.until 上下文语境法。句子意思：每个人都认为他会成为一名明星球员，直到他遇到了糟糕的一天。引导时间状语从句。
2.Though 上下文语境法。句子意思：虽然米奇吃了一些药，但他并没有好转。引导让步状语从句用though.
3.that 上下文语境法。句子意思：最后，医生们说米奇需要做个手术。宾语从句，不缺意思用that.
4.if 上下文语境法。句子意思：如果他们想救米奇，就必须拿走他的两条腿。
5.because上下文语境法。句子意思：米奇感到很难过，因为他不得不离开他的团队。前后是因果关系。
6.although上下文语境法。句子意思：令大家惊讶的是，尽管他的处境很糟糕，但米奇从未想过要放弃。
7.what 上下文语境法。句子意思：相反，他做了他能做的事情来适应假肢。宾语从句，what做宾语从句do的宾语。
8.which 上下文语境法。句子意思：米奇两年前开了一个网站，现在很有名。定语从句，先行词是website.
9.since上下文语境法。since then从那之后，句子意思：从那以后，他就开始筹集资金来帮助人们
10.who上下文语境法。句子意思：他筹集了资金来帮助经历同样经历的人。定语从句，先行词people，指人用who.2024年中考英语二轮复习-主从复合句（广东专用）
语序：陈述句语序（主+谓+其他）
1.主句：一般现在时/一般将来时/现在进行时/现在完成时
从句：根据语境用对应时态
宾语从句 时态 2.主句：一般过去时
从句：用对应的过去时态（若表示客观真理，让用一般现在时）
引导词：that（从句不缺意思，原本句子是陈述句）
whether/if（从句缺是否，原本句子是一般疑问句/选择疑问句）
特殊疑问词（从句原本是特殊疑问句）
概念：修饰名词或代词的句子，被修饰的词是先行词。
who:指代人，在从句子既可做主语，也可以做宾语
引导词 that：既可以指代人也可以指代物；在主从句中既可以作主语，也可以做宾语
定语从句 which：只能指代物，在从句子既可以作主语，也可以作宾语
that的特殊用法：先行词为不定代词；先行词被the only，the very，the last等修饰时；先行词有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
which的特殊用法：在非限制性关系从句中;在由 “介词＋关系代词” 引导的关系从句中，
时间状语从句：when；while；until；since；as s
让步状语从句：although/though；even though；whatever
条件状语从句：if; unless; as long as
状语从句 原因状语从句：because；since；as
目的状语从句：so that; in order that
结果状语从句：so...that...; such...that...
主将从现
时态要点 主祈从现
主情从现
一．语法单选题。
1.(2023省卷38题)There David often was asked he liked space camps so much.
( )A .why B .when C .where
2.(2021省卷32题)It's the longest hanging bridge for walkers in the world.Guess how long .It is 516 meters—over five football fields long.
( )A .it is B .is it C .it was D .was it
3.(2020省卷40题)—Judie,can you tell me you like butterflies
—To me,butterflies mean beauty and freedom!
( )A .why B .which C .what D .when
4.(省卷真题)—Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing
—This summer holiday.
( )A. how are you going to B. how you are going to
C. when are you going to D. when you are going to
5.(省卷真题) -- Could you tell me you' d like me to pay you
- You' d better use mobile payment. I don' t care it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
( )A . how; whether B . how; why C . what; whether D . what; why
6.(2022省卷32题)She loved singing and dancing she was a little girl.
( )A .if B .when C .because
7.(省卷真题)We should take care of the earth we can make a better world to live in.
( )A .so that B .until C .even if D .while
。
8.(省卷真题)“A white elephant”means something that is useless, it may cost a lot of money.
( )A .unless B .until C .since D .although
9.(省卷真题)Not all children watch this video will become a scientist,but some may become interested in science.
( )A .whom B .which C .who D .whose
10.(省卷真题)Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything comes into sight is so new to me.
( )A .that B .which C .who D .whom
11.(省卷真题)Running Man is a very relaxing TV program________is hot among the young people.
( )A .what B .which C .who D .whom
二．短文填空（2023年新题型变化）
how what which who why where that
1.(2023省卷67题)Can you guess it is Yes,it's the toothbrush.
2.(2022省卷67题改编)You may not know popular the tea is.
3.I have some problems.But I don't know I can share them with.
4.Mary asked me I liked the new English teacher.
5.It is believed helping parents do housework can develop children's sense of responsibility.
if as when because after until although
1.(2023省卷71题改编)For example,people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair pig hair was too hard.
2.(2021省卷70题改编)Lao Pan did not begin to understand China he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country.
3.(2019省卷71题改编) the village was very small,I spent a whole day in it.
4.(2017,省卷75题改编) we don't make a change,our family will become strangers to each other!
5.(2016省卷78题改编) we all know,respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.
that which when whose who why
1.(省卷真题改编)One of the valuable lessons was from his father was strict with him and his brother.
2.(省卷真题改编)The activity is about beautiful music and dance is the most popular one among the clubs.
3.(省卷真题改编)Du fu is a great Chinese poet poems are popular around the world.
4.(省卷真题改编)Rome is an ancient city is full of places of interest.
考向一：宾语从句在语法选择中的运用
分析广东省卷近4年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，宾语从句主要考查宾语从句的引导词(4年1考)以及宾语从句的语序(4年1考)，考生需结合语境得出正确答案。
分析广州近6年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，考查了3次宾语从句，主要考查宾语从句中的疑问词。
例：There he was often asked 　38　 he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don't even need to leave the earth, ” he said. (2023广东)
(　　)38. A. why B. when C. where
例：Little Six didn’t have a strong body, but he had a strong will. He decided 　7　 he would get stronger. (2023广州中考)
(　　)7. A. what　 B. why C. when 　D. that
考向二：宾语从句在短文填空中的运用
分析广东省卷近5年中考真题可知，在短文填空中，宾语从句考查了4次，均考查宾语从句的引导词，考生需通过分析句子成分并结合语境得出答案。
例：Without it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess 　67　 it is？Yes, it's the toothbrush. (2023广东)
例：You may not know 　67　 popular tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of the top two choices.
(2022广东)
考向三：宾语从句在完成句子中的运用
分析广州近6年中考真题可知，在完成句子中，考查了7次宾语从句(每年必考1~2题)，其中4次考查特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，2次考查if/whether引导的宾语从句。考生需特别注意宾语从句的语序和时态。
1. 从句是疑问词引导的特殊疑问句。
例：54. 我最喜爱的科目是美术。我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。 (2023广州中考)
My favourite subject is art. I am also thinking about 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
______ ______ ______ ______better with the help of maths.
2. 从句是if/whether引导的一般疑问句。
例：52. 凯特想知道她是否能为科学日做些事。(2022广州中考)
Kate wondered ______ ______ ______ ______ something for the Science Day.
考向四：状语从句在语法选择中的运用
分析广东省卷近4年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，主要考查状语从句从属连词的辨析(4年1考)。在解答这类试题时，应当分析语境，判断前后分句间的逻辑关系，再根据各选项的含义与用法确定答案。
分析广州近6年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，考查了8次状语从句(每年必考1~2题)。针对该考点，学生需先分析语境，判断前后分句间的逻辑关系，再根据各选项的含义与用法确定答案。
例：She loved singing and dancing 　32　 she was a little girl. She was her music teacher's favorite student. (2022广东)
(　 )32. A. if　　　B. when　　　　C. because
例：Every morning, Little Six would rise 　8　 the sun even came up. When his brothers and sisters woke, Little Six had already finished all his exercises. (2023广州中考)
(　　)8. A. before B. after C. until D. if
考向五：状语从句在短文填空中的运用
分析广东省卷近5年中考真题可知，在短文填空中，状语从句5年3考，主要根据前后句子间的逻辑关系来确定答案。
例：As time went by, the forms of toothbrushes changed. For example, people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair71　 pig hair was too hard. (2023广东)
例：But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 　70　 he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country. (2021广东)
考向六：状语从句在完成句子中的运用
分析广州近6年中考真题可知，在完成句子中，考查了3次状语从句。
例：59. 学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。(2020广州中考)
Learn English well 　　　　 　　　　 we can share Chinese stories with the world.
例：61. 迈克一放学回家就开始做饭。(2019广州中考)
Mike started cooking 　　　　 　　　　 　　　 he got home from school.
考向七：定语从句的关系代词在短文填空中的运用
在2018年广东省卷的短文填空中，考查了定语从句的关系代词。
在做题时，先分析句子结构，判断空格及其后整个句子是否用来修饰空格前的名词(先行词)；再根据先行词的性质(人或物)填入恰当的关系代词。
例：Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him in his later life. One of them was from his father 　72　 was strict with him and his brother. (2018广东)
考向八：定语从句在语法选择中的运用
分析广州近6年中考真题可知，在语法选择中，考查了2次关系从句，其中1次考查关系代词who，1次考查关系代词that。针对该考点，学生需先分析句子，判断关系从句中缺少什么成分，再看先行词(指人还是指物)，最后看是否有特殊情况，确定关系代词。
例：In 1934， he was one of the first Chinese students 　7　 studied in a special music school in Paris. (2018广州中考)
(　　)7. A. what　　B. which　　C. whom　D. who
例：Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 　7　 first went into space.(2019广州中考)
(　　)7. A. whom　　B. what　　C. that　 D. whose
一．语法选择语篇练（宾语从句）
Many people would agree 1. ______ when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But do you know 2. ______ is the true meaning of Christmas
There is a story about an old man named Scrooge. He is mean(吝啬的) and he just cares about 3. ________ he can make more money. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge dreams about Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley tells him 4. ______ he would be punished after he died if he doesn’t change his way. That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. One of them takes him to see 5. ______ others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy. Finally, he decides to change his life and promises to be a better person.
( )1. A. that B. what C. which D. how
( )2. A. why B. what C. how D. where
( )3. A. what B. which C. whether D. who
( )4. A. when B. that C. who D. where
( )5. A. when B. why C. what D. how
二．语法选择语篇练（状语从句）
The Earth is the home where we live together. But nowadays, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. 1. ______ we don’t take action to protect the environment, we will lose our home. First, we can set up a no-car day every week in our school, 2. ________ cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy. Second, we should turn off the lights 3. ______ we leave, use both sides of paper, and reuse our textbooks and so on. 4. ________ they are small things, we should do them well. 5. ______ everyone takes an active part in protecting the environment, I believe our Earth will be better and better.
( )1. A. Unless B. If C. Since D. Although
( )2. A. while B. because C. though D. until
( )3. A. after B. when C. until D. since
( )4. A. Even if B. So that C. As D. Since
( )5. A. Unless B. Before C. If D. So
三．完成句子
1. 你知道从南沙去广州南站在哪里乘公交车吗？
Do you know ______ ____ _____ a bus to Guangzhou South Railway Station from Nansha
2. 现在交通非常拥挤。我不知道他们什么时候才能到达广州。
The traffic is very heavy now. I don’t know ______ ______ ____ ______ in Guangzhou.
3. 老师想知道谁曾经参观过长城。
The teacher wonders _____ _____ ever _______ the Great Wall.
4. 我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。
I wonder _____ ____ _________ late for school again today.
5. 你能告诉我昨天你在哪里买的笔盒吗？
Could you tell me _______ _____ ________ the pencil box yesterday
6. 动笔前，先仔细计划要写什么。(2021广州中考)
Before you start, plan carefully ______ ___ ______.
7. 我很好奇你在艺术节唱了哪首歌。(2020广州中考)
I wonder ______ song _____ ______ at the art festival.
8.我妈妈问我是否可以在回家的路上给她买些水果。
My mother asked me __________ ____ _____ ____ some fruit for her on my way home.
9.我想知道他是否住在那里。
I want to know __________ ____ _____ there.
10.我们担心明天是否会下雨。
We’re worried about __________ ___ ____ _____ tomorrow.
11. 他们会输掉比赛的，除非他们尽自己最大的努力。
They _____ _____ the game _______ they try their best.
12. 如果玛丽这一年努力学习，她将会取得好成绩。
____ Mary _____________ hard this year, she _____ _____ good grades.
13. 他们如此努力地投入工作中，以至于忘记了自我。
They worked ___ hard _____ they forgot about themselves.
14. 当她走进我的房间时，我正在看书。
I ____ ________ a book _____ she came into my room.
15. 虽然他很忙，但是他坚持每天写日记。
_________________ ___ ___ very busy, he keeps a diary every day.
四．选词填空（主从复合句专练）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
what because until since before who Though that if although which When
Mickey was interested in playing football. He could play football well when he was young. Everyone thought he would be a star player 1.________a bad day came into him. He was ill. At first, he didn't seem very serious.
2.________Mickey took some medicine, he didn’t get better. Finally, the doctors said 3.________Mickey needed to have an operation. They had to take away Mickey’s two legs 4.________ they wanted to save him.
Mickey felt very sad 5._________he had to leave his team. To everyone’s surprise, 6._________he was in a bad situation, Mickey never thought about giving up. Instead, he did 7.________ he could do to get used to the artificial limbs(义肢). His hard work paid off. It only took him two years to find his way back into sports successfully.
Mickey started a website two years ago 8.________ is famous now. 9. ________then, he has raised money to help people 10.________experience the same. In an interview, he said, “Sometimes life is hard. But we should believe that we have the ability to make our lives more colourful. Keep smiling! Sunshine will show up in life after the hard part is gone.”

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