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2024年中考英语复习-话题阅读--安全与急救 16篇-专题精练 通用版
（2024·广东东莞·一模）If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for professional help
Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a staff person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013. According to medical experts, there is a “golden period” — the first four minutes of a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best for saving the person’s life.
In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China, as part of health education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs (肺) .
Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it. A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfactory.
Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class. “No model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school,” she said. According to her own experience, Zhao said more professional CPR courses in schools were necessary.
Most countries have attached importance to CPR training. It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and some other countries have also provided CPR training.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．What is the “golden period” according to the passage
A．The first four minutes after CPR.
B．The first four minutes before CPR.
C．The first four minutes of a heart attack.
D．The first four minutes before a heart attack.
2．What does the underlined word “grasp” in the passage probably mean
A．Spread widely.
B．Understand completely.
C．Repeat carefully.
D．Think differently.
3．Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu
A．Because most students had never heard of CPR.
B．Because lots of countries provided CPR training.
C．Because her first CPR learnings had lots of mistakes.
D．Because experts advised students to master the skill of CPR.
4．Which is the right time order of the following facts
①Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school.
②All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China.
③It was reported that 64.6% of schools opened health education courses.
④A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.
A．①④③②
B．②①④③
C．①③④②
D．③②①④
5．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The steps of performing CPR.
B．The people saved by CPR in China.
C．The recent situation of CPR courses in China.
D．The development of CPR training around the world.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了懂得心肺复苏急救法的重要性，目前中国学校在传授这门课程以及学生掌握程度的情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“there is a “golden period” — the first four minutes of a heart attack.”可知，心脏病发作的前四分钟是急救的黄金期。故选C。
2．词义猜测题。根据“All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs (肺).”可知，划线部分之后是在介绍如何完全掌握心肺复苏的方法，所以grasp表示“理解，领会”，与B选项的词义接近。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school,”可知，因为第一次所学的心肺复苏有很多错误。故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a staff person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013.”可知，陈文翘楚在他学校救了一个教职员，①排在第一位，排除B和D选项。根据“It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.”可知，2017年的一项调查显示，超过一半的美国人接受过心肺复苏培训，所以④排在第二位，排除C选项。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。第二至五段介绍了CPR在中国的发展过程，第六段介绍了CPR在国外的情况，可知本文主要介绍了CPR在全世界的发展状况。故选D。
（2024·广东中山·一模）Safety of Four Seasons
Each season has its own electrical (电的) and fire dangers. Stay safe all year round by following these tips.
Spring
Do not play around power lines or in trees near them. Be especially careful with kites and other flying toys. Stay far away from power lines that fall into water and tell an adult right away. Do not play on or around electrical box.
Summer
Do not use electronic devices (装置) in or around water. Never touch anything electrical with wet hands. Never shoot your water guns at power lines or electrical boxes.
Fall
An adult should always stay in the kitchen when something is cooking. Autumn BBQ should only be carried out by adults. Never burn fallen leaves in the open air on windy days. Make sure the fire is out before you leave when you burn fallen leaves in your garden.
Winter
Keep space heaters at least three feet from anything that can burn like clothes or papers. Turn them off when you go to sleep or leave the room. Make sure all candles are blown out before leaving a room.
Smoke Alarms = Year Round Safety
Smoke alarms (烟雾报警器) should be place inside and outside each sleeping area. Make sure you know what your smoke alarm sounds like and what to do if you hear it. Smoke alarms must be tested every month to make sure they are working.
6．For safety, children are not allowed to ________.
A．stay away from electric boxes B．get a fallen power line out of water
C．cook with an adult in the kitchen D．tell adults about a fallen power line in water
7．People often ________ in fall according to the passage.
A．fly kites in the open air B．burn fallen leaves in the garden
C．play with water guns outdoors D．use a space heater when they are asleep
8．________ may cause electrical danger.
A．Flying a kite near a power line. B．Touching something electrical with dry hands
C．Carrying out an autumn BBQ D．Burning candles for a long time inside a room
9．When using a smoke alarm, we should ________.
A．test it twice a year. B．not place it outside a bedroom
C．know how it sounds first D．make it ring from time to time
10．This passage is ________.
A．an advertisement of electronic devices B．a safety guide to outdoor activities
C．instructions on the use of smoke alarms D．a warning about electric and fire dangers
【答案】6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了每个季节都有自己的电气和火灾危险，针对每个季节如何保证安全提出了几点建议。
6．细节理解题。根据Spring部分的“Stay far away from power lines that fall into water and tell an adult right away”可知小孩不允许从水中捞起掉落的电线，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据Fall部分的“Never burn fallen leaves in the open air on windy days. Make sure the fire is out before you leave when you burn fallen leaves in your garden.”可知秋天不能在户外烧落叶，可推断人们经常在秋天在花园里烧落叶，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据Spring部分的“Be especially careful with kites and other flying toys.”及 “Do not play on or around electrical box.”可知在电线旁边放风筝可能引起危险，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据Smoke Alarms部分的“Make sure you know what your smoke alarm sounds like and what to do if you hear it.”可知，使用烟雾报警器第一步应该知道它的声音，故选C。
10．主旨大意题。根据“Each season has its own electrical (电的) and fire dangers. Stay safe all year round by following these tips.”可知，文章是围绕“电气和火灾危险”展开介绍的，故选D。
（2024·河北邯郸·一模）CPR is an important skill because it can save the life of someone whose heart has stopped suddenly. By learning these steps, you can save a life!
1. Shake and shout. 2. Call 120. 3. Check for breathing.
4. Place your hands at the center of their chest. 5. Push hard and fast—about twice per second. 6. If you’ve had training, repeat cycles of 30 chest pushes and 2 rescue breaths.
Continue the cycles until normal breathing returns, or help arrives.
MORE DETAILS YOU SHOULD KNOW
Head tilt (倾斜) Push Depth (深度) Breaths
Adults&Kids Yes 2 hands about 5 cm Full breaths
Infants (birth—age 1) No 2 fingers about 4 cm Puffs (间断呼气)
11．The second step of CPR is to ________.
A．shake and shout B．push the chest C．ask for help D．check for breathing
12．What’s the depth of chest pushes for a baby
A．About 1 cm. B．About 2 cm. C．About 4 cm. D．About 5 cm.
13．Before doctors arrive, you should ________.
A．stop chest pushes B．repeat the cycles C．tilt the head D．continue training
14．In which part of the newspaper can we read this text
A．Health. B．Fashion. C．Lifestyle. D．Geography.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A
【导语】本文通过表格图片的形式展示了心肺复苏术的操作步骤和注意事项等内容。
11．细节理解题。根据“2. Call 120.”可知，第二步是打120，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Infants (birth—age 1) about 4 cm”可知，婴儿推胸的深度是4厘米，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“Continue the cycles until normal breathing returns, or help arrives.”可知，继续这样循环下去，直到呼吸恢复正常，或者救援到来。故选B。
14．推理判断题。本文主要展示了心肺复苏术的操作步骤和注意事项等内容，所以推测可能在报纸的健康部分看到这篇文章，故选A。
（2024·陕西汉中·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you.
15 .
Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, 16 . Staying in hot water that’s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist or elbow before placing your kid in the bath.
☆ Watch out for danger in the bathroom.
The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. 17 , especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances(家用电器).
☆ Never let kids swim alone.
18 . But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury (伤害). For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone. They are not supposed to swim without parents.
To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. 19 !
A．After all, everyone has only one life
B．so it’s easier for them to be burnt
C．It is really fun to swim in the river in summer
D．Be careful of the hot water
E．Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom
F．Join the swimming club
G．Swimming in the water may make kids feel great
【答案】15．D 16．B 17．E 18．G 19．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了用水安全，给出了三个建议。
15．根据“Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five”可知本段主要介绍了要小心热水，选项D“小心热水”符合语境。故选D。
16．根据“These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults”可知年幼的孩子比年长的孩子和成年人的皮肤更薄，所以热水会伤到他们的皮肤，选项B“所以他们更容易被烧伤”符合语境。故选B。
17．根据“The bathroom is full of danger for young kids”可知浴室对小孩子来说充满了危险，选项E“千万不要把小孩单独留在浴室里”符合语境。故选E。
18．根据“But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury”可知游泳可能很好，但是因为有潜在的危险，所以不是一个完美的运动，选项G“在水中游泳可能会让孩子们感觉很棒”符合语境。故选G。
19．根据“To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do”可知为了保证孩子们的安全，我们需要更多地了解我们应该做什么，选项A“毕竟，每个人只有一次生命”符合语境。故选A。
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）阅读下面文字，从A到F的选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
As a junior high school student, it’s important to have a strong sense of safety to protect yourself from harm. Here are some tips to help you develop good safety habits. 20 Always be aware of what’s happening around you, especially in crowded or strange places. Notice people and events that could possibly threaten (威胁) you.
21 Try to follow groups of people you believe in when you are in public places, especially in the areas you’re not familiar with. This provides a sense of safety and makes you less likely to be harmed.
22 Be careful about showing personal information, such as your home address, phone number, or school name to strangers. Avoid showing sensitive (敏感的) information in public places.
23 Communicate with your parents about your safety and ask for their advice. They can provide valuable insights and support.
24 Be smart about how you use the application (应用的) software, especially messaging Apps. Avoid sharing sensitive information and be careful about accepting invitations from strangers online.
A．Be sure to use Apps safely.
B．Protect your personal information.
C．Talk to your parents for advice.
D．Pay attention to your surroundings.
E．Stay with groups you trust.
F．Report unbelievable behaviors.
【答案】20．D 21．E 22．B 23．C 24．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作为一名学生该如何保护自己免受伤害。
20．根据“Always be aware of what’s happening around you, especially in crowded or strange places. Notice people and events that could possibly threaten (威胁) you.”可知该段落是说要时刻关注周围的事物，特别是处于陌生环境中的时候。选项D“注意你周围的环境”符合语境。故选D。
21．根据“Try to follow groups of people you believe in when you are in public places, especially in the areas you’re not familiar with.”可知该段落是说在公共场所，尤其是在你不熟悉的地方，要尽量跟随你信任的人群。选项E“和你信任的群体待在一起”符合语境。故选E。
22．根据“Be careful about showing personal information, such as your home address, phone number, or school name to strangers.”可知该段落是说展示个人信息时要小心，如家庭住址、电话号码或学校名称。选项B“保护你的个人信息”符合语境。故选B。
23．根据“Communicate with your parents about your safety and ask for their advice. They can provide valuable insights and support.”可知该段落是说应该和父母沟通你的安全问题，他们可以为你提供有价值的见解。选项C“向你的父母寻求建议”符合语境。故选C。
24．根据“Be smart about how you use the application (应用的) software, especially messaging Apps.”可知该段落是说使用应用软件时要保持明智。选项A“务必安全使用应用程序”符合语境。故选A。
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）
We don’t live in a perfect world, and sometimes something unexpected happens. So it’s better to be prepared. It’s important for young people to learn how to protect themselves. This is especially true for middle school students.
Many schools already have programs that teach self-protection. These programs are very helpful. However, some people think these programs are unnecessary. They say schools should pay more attention to teaching and learning. But they are missing the point. Self-protection is not about teaching kids to fight. It’s about giving them the tools to protect themselves if they have to. It’s about building their confidence and self-esteem. And it’s about teaching them to make smart choices.
The students should also learn practical tips for staying out of trouble. They can learn how to avoid dangerous situations, and how to recognize signs of something unusual. They can learn how to stand up for themselves without fighting. And they can learn how to get help when they need it.
Of course, self-protection doesn’t mean you can be safe all the time. Sometimes, no matter what you do, you can’t avoid danger. But if you know how to protect yourself, you have a much better chance of staying unharmed. And if you’re confident and alarmed, you’re likely to find the hidden signs in the first place. So if your school offers self-protection classes, take advantage of them.
In short, self-protection is very important for middle school student. If you can protect yourself, you can stay safe. You can also keep your things safe. There are many ways to learn self-protection, so everyone can do it.
25．Some people think schools should put more energy on ________ instead of self-protection programs.
A．sports B．education C．music
26．According to the passage, what is the purpose of self-protection programs
A．To give students the tools to protect themselves if necessary.
B．To improve students’ physical health.
C．To teach students how to report dangerous situations.
27．The underlined word “self-esteem” in paragraph 2 means “________”.
A．self-help B．self-taught C．self-respect
28．How can middle school students protect themselves according to the passage
A．By making programs that teach self-protection.
B．By learning practical advice to avoid trouble.
C．By helping others when they are in need.
29．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Recognizing signs of unusual situations.
B．Providing ways of self-protection for middle school students.
C．Keeping the students’ belongings safe.
【答案】25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了中学生应该学会如何自保，并提供了一些方法。
25．细节理解题。根据“However, some people think these programs are unnecessary. They say schools should pay more attention to teaching and learning.”可知，一些人认为学校应该把更多精力放在教育上，而不是花在自我保护课程上。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“It’s about giving them the tools to protect themselves if they have to.”可知，自我保护课程是必要时能够保护他们的工具。故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据“Self-protection is not about teaching kids to fight. It’s about giving them the tools to protect themselves if they have to.”以及“It’s about building their confidence and self-esteem.”可知，前文提到了自我保护不是教孩子打架，而是教学生保护自己，划线词与and前的单词“自信”相关联，故不是“自助”和“自学”，因此划线词是“自尊”。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“The students should also learn practical tips for staying out of trouble.”可知，中学生可以通过学习实用技巧来避免陷入麻烦。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“In short, self-protection is very important for middle school student…There are many ways to learn self-protection, so everyone can do it.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了一些为中学生提供自我保护的途径。故选B。
（2024·黑龙江大庆·一模）When accidents happen, such as car accidents, serious illnesses to someone, what should we do
Maybe calling 120 is the first action for most people! However, sometimes two or three minutes can make people lose their lives. But when someone around knows a little about first aid, just two or three minutes can also save a person’s life. So, if we can call for help quickly before the ambulance arrives, maybe we can keep ourselves and others safe. Here is some advice.
Face the situation calmly. That is to say, no matter what kind of accident happens, keep calm first. Then you need to think about the following questions: Is there still any danger How to find the way to help
Save life before going to the hospital and give first aid. When an accident happens, ask for help first. Call the rescue (救援) phone number, such as 120, 119 and 110. And you can call on more people around to join you.
When waiting for rescue, we should try our best to help the people. At the same time, we should try our best to make them feel less painful.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It is easy to save a person’s life. B．We should help others first in an accident.
C．Knowing about first aid may save a person’s life. D．We can do nothing before the ambulance arrives.
31．Match the following information and choose the right answer.
①face calmly ②ask for help ③wait for rescue
a. make the people less painful b. find the way to help others c. call on more people to join you
A．①-a；②-c；③-b B．①-b；②-c；③-a C．①-b；②-a；③-c D．①-c；②-b；③-a
32．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To tell us how to keep safe. B．To teach us how to keep calm.
C．To tell us how to give first aid rightly. D．To teach us how to call for a rescue.
33．What’s the structure（结构）of the passage （①=Paragraph 1）
A． B． C． D．
【答案】30．C 31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍如何正确实施急救的建议。
30．细节理解题。根据“But when someone around knows a little about first aid, just two or three minutes can also save a person’s life. ”可知，知道一点急救知识就会拯救一个人的生命。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Face the situation calmly. How to find the way to help ”可知，要冷静得面对这种情况，思考怎么找到方式来帮助别人，故①对应b；根据“When an accident happens, ask for help first. And you can call on more people around to join you.”可知，事故发生时，首先要寻求帮助，然后号召更多的人来加入你其中，故②对应c；根据“When waiting for rescue, we should try our best to help the people. At the same time, we should try our best to make them feel less painful.”可知，等待救援时，我们应该尽力减少伤者的痛苦，故③对应a。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“So, if we can call for help quickly before the ambulance arrives, maybe we can keep ourselves and others safe. Here is some advice.”可知，本文是关于如何正确实施急救的建议。故选C。
33．篇章结构题。根据“When accidents happen, such as car accidents, serious illnesses to someone, what should we do ”可知，首段提出问题，引出话题；根据“Here is some advice.”可知，本段总领下文关于急救的建议；根据“Face the situation calmly. /Save life before going to the hospital and give first aid. /When waiting for rescue, we should try our best to help the people.”可知，每段都是关于急救的一个建议，故结构是总—总—分。故选A。
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Firefighters want everyone to be safe. They teach families how to prevent fires by following fire safety rules. You can also stay safe by knowing what to do if a fire starts around you.
How to stay safe from fire
●Never play with matches or lighters. ●Do not touch lit candles. ●Do not cook unless an adult is with you. ●Be careful around fireplaces. ●Never touch electric jacks (电插孔).
If your clothes catch fire, do these three things right away.
●Stop! Running and walking can make the fire worse. ●Drop! Get down on the ground. Cover your face and eyes. ●Roll (翻滚)! Roll over and over until flames (火焰) are out.
Make a Plan!
You and your family can learn how to stay safe if there is a fire in your home. Make a floor plan of your home. Mark the best ways to get out of the house. Make sure your plan has more than one choice in case one path gets blocked (堵塞). Pick a safe place to meet outside. Practice your plan if you can because practicing will help you stay calm and find a safe path to the outside.
After you are safely out of the house, call 119 for help. Wait for the firefighters to arrive. Never go back into the house for anything!
34．How many rules can we follow to stay safe from fire
A．Three. B．Five. C．Eight. D．Nine.
35．According to the text, what should you do first if your clothes catch fire
A．Run and walk at once. B．Lie down on the floor.
C．Roll over and over. D．Stop immediately.
36．How can you make a floor plan for your home
①Make more than one choice to get out.
②Mark the best ways to get out of the house.
③Call 119 for help after you are safely out.
④Make sure where to meet outside the house.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
【答案】34．B 35．D 36．B
【导语】本文介绍了一些火灾安全规则。
34．细节理解题。根据“How to stay safe from fire ●Never play with matches or lighters. ●Do not touch lit candles. ●Do not cook unless an adult is with you. ●Be careful around fireplaces. ●Never touch electric jacks (电插孔).”可知有五条规则可以帮助我们远离火灾。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“If your clothes catch fire, do these three things right away. ●Stop! Running and walking can make the fire worse.”可知衣服着火了要立即停下来。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“Make a floor plan of your home. Mark the best ways to get out of the house. Make sure your plan has more than one choice in case one path gets blocked (堵塞). Pick a safe place to meet outside.”可知要做到确保不止一个出路选择，标出离开房子的最佳方式，确定在房子外面哪里见面。故选B。
（2024·辽宁鞍山·一模）①Think of these scenes. A girl is walking alone in the street and watching a short video on her mobile phone without noticing a car just stop beside her. Or she is walking in an empty street in the dark night without any adults with her. What if something unsafe happens Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself if something unsafe happens.
②Always carry your cell phone with you, but do not look at it while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your cell phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your head up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your cell phone, stop and look at it quickly.
③Don’t wear earphones (耳机) while you are out. If you have to listen to something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume.
④Travel with friends or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s important to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.
⑤ Avoid dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go with someone you know or speak to someone over the cell phone while you are there.
⑥Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, on nearby business for help. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.
⑦As you see, being street smart can help us avoid some possible problems. The smarter we are in the street, the safer we will be. So watch out!
37．The writer begins the passage by ________.
A．listing numbers B．telling a story
C．giving an example D．describing different situations
38．What is the meaning of the underlined word “ volume”
A．水平 B．质量 C．音量 D．节奏
39．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．It’s sometimes dangerous to travel alone without parents around.
B．If you need to check your cell phone in the street, look at it quickly.
C．We mustn’t listen to music with earphones in the street.
D．It we meet something dangerous in the street, stay calm and run home fast.
40．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ B．①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦
C．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②③④/⑤⑥/⑦
【答案】37．D 38．C 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在发生不安全事件时照顾自己的街头智慧。
37．推理判断题。根据“Think of these scenes...”可知，作者通过介绍不同的场景来开始文章的，故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据“If you have to listen to something when you’re out, use only one earphone ”可知，外出时不要两个耳朵都戴耳机，可以只戴一个耳机，或者把音量调小，这样会更安全，故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“Travel with friends or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger.”可知，尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行，不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。说明有时没有父母在身边独自旅行是危险的。故选A。
40．篇章结构题。文章第一段作者介绍了一些场景来引入主题；第二段到第六段介绍了一些街头智慧来保护自己的安全；最后一段是作者的总结，再次强调“在街上越聪明，就越安全”。故选C。
（2024·贵州毕节·一模）The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for School Safety Day.
Stampedes (踩踏)
A stampede always happens in crowded places when students around you begin to try to do the same thing. For example, go to the playground. If you fall down, put your hands around your head. Move to one side of the wall.
Earthquakes
Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving quickly get under a desk. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, windows and trees. In Japan, many schools take earthquake practice every month.
Fires
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. When there’s a fire, don’t jump out of the window from higher than two stories. You can break the windows and ask for help.
41．You should ________ when you are in the street in an earthquake.
A．go into a tall building B．stay away from windows C．climb up a tree
42．When there is a(n) ________, you need to put something wet over your mouth.
A．earthquake B．stampede C．fire
43．The underlined word “stories” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．楼层 B．门 C．米
44．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to keep safe. B．Fires in school. C．It’s very dangerous in our school.
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国，三月的最后一个星期一是学校安全日以及在遇到踩踏，地震和火灾时我们应该如何做才能使自己安全。
41．细节理解题。根据“Earthquakes happen all over the world...If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, windows and trees.”可知，地震发生时，如果你在户外，找一个远离建筑物、窗户和树木的地方，即当地震发生时，如果你在街上，你应该远离窗户。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.”可知，发生火灾时，迅速离开教室，最好把湿的东西涂在你的口鼻上。故选C。
43．词句猜测题。根据“When there’s a fire, don’t jump out of the window from higher than two stories.”可知，发生火灾时，在高层，不可以从窗户逃生，即不要从高于两层的窗户跳出去，可推测stories表示“楼层”。故选A。
44．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了在遇到踩踏，地震和火灾时我们应该如何做才能使自己安全，即如何保持安全。故选A。
（2024·陕西渭南·一模）
45．There are ________ pool rules mentioned in the text.
A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9
46．If Tom is walking his dog, which rule does he break
A． B． C． D．
47．Which rule is the least important for your safety
A．“Watch Your Children” B．“Have Fun”
C．“No Running” D．“Don’t Swim Alone”
【答案】45．C 46．D 47．B
【导语】本文介绍了一些游泳池规则。
45．细节理解题。根据图片可知，介绍了8条游泳池规则。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据图片中的“NO PETS IN POOL AREA”可知，游泳池区域禁止携带宠物，Tom遛狗，违反了游泳池规则。故选D。
47．细节理解题。分析四个选项可知，游泳池规则中的“玩得开心”是对你的安全最不重要的。故选B。
（2024·广东珠海·一模）匹配阅读 左栏是五个人具有安全隐患的行为或者碰到的安全问题，右栏是7个相对应的建议。
48 Kingston is watching TV at home. Suddenly, there is a big “boom” and he finds there is an explosion and fire in his building. 49 Recently, the air is becoming worse and worse. Hanson cannot see clearly while driving. He also finds it hard to breathe in the dirty air. 50 Sammy is a college student. He lives in a school dormitory and he likes to use the electric cooker to cook something delicious for himself. 51 Sandy is having a class at school, suddenly, there is an earthquake. Sandy is afraid because it is the first time for her to experience a real one. 52 Helen is a very responsible student and she needs to keep the money for her class. But she was robbed (抢劫) by someone on the street. A．It’s very dangerous to use an electric cooker in your workplace. You can choose to bring some dishes to you have made at home or you can just order something from restaurants. B．You shouldn’t bring so much money with you. You can explain to your teacher and try to ask for help. C． When the earthquake happens, you should keep calm and try to hide under your desk. When it is not shaking, you should follow your teacher’s order to go to the playground. D．An electric cooker is usually not allowed on college campus (校园), especially dormitories. You’d better obey (遵守) the safety rules on campus. E. You should fight against the bad person when you see an old man being robbed of money by such a strong man. You should also call the police. F. The dirty air may contain something poisonous (有毒的), which may bring great danger to your health. You should drive less and wear a mask if you go out. G. You should cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and walk down the stairs quickly. Remember not to take a lift because it may stop working halfway because of the big fire.
【答案】48．G 49．F 50．D 51．C 52．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要为五个具有安全隐患的行为或碰到的安全问题找到相对应的建议。
48．根据“there is an explosion and fire in his building”可知，大楼里发生了爆炸和火灾，选项G“你应该用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子，快速走下楼梯。切记不要乘坐电梯，因为电梯可能会在中途停止工作”与之相对应。故选G。
49．根据“Recently the air is becoming worse and worse.”可知，说的是空气的质量变得越来越差，选项F“污浊的空气中可能含有有毒物质，这可能会给你的健康带来很大的危险。你应该少开车，如果你出去的话戴上口罩。”与之相对应。故选F。
50．根据“he likes to use the electric cooker to cook something delicious for himself.”可知，萨米在学校宿舍里喜欢用电饭锅给自己做好吃的东西，选项D“大学校园里通常不允许使用电饭锅，尤其是宿舍。你最好遵守校园安全规则。”与之相对应。故选D。
51．根据“Sandy is having a class at school. Suddenly, there is an earthquake.”可知，桑迪正在上课，突然发生了地震，选项C“当地震发生时，你应该保持冷静，尽量躲在桌子下面。当不摇晃时，你应该听从老师的命令去操场。”与之相对应。故选C。
52．根据“Helena is a very responsible student and she needs to keep the money for her class. But she was robbed (抢劫) by someone on the street.”可知，海伦娜的钱在街上被抢劫，选项B“你不应该带这么多钱。你可以向你的老师解释并尝试寻求帮助。”与之相对应。故选B。
（2024·河南焦作·一模）Accidents may happen at any time, as schools always hold a large number of people. Safety first! We should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger. The following notice in the school will help you.
Prepare the first aid box in the classrooms. ● Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. ● The first aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary. ● Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things.
Protect yourself from dangers. ● Watch out the steps while you go out. ● Avoiding crowded places can always help you keep safe. ● Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. ●Follow the teacher’s words and the steps in books if you make experiments (实验) in the lab.
Never do any of the following things. ● Play with fire. ● Fight with others. ● Bring knives to school. ● Stand too close to the buildings on windy days. ● Run after others while going up or down stairs (楼梯). —You are taking your life in your hands.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
53．What’s the main reason for school accidents according to the text
A．Teaching buildings are too old.
B．The management is not in place.
C．There are too many people there.
D．Students don’t follow their teachers’ advice.
54．What is necessary in the classrooms to keep safe
A．The first aid box. B．The tools in the box.
C．The words from teachers. D．A book about safety.
55．What can help save you from dangers according to the notice
A．Running or exercising as often as possible.
B．Going up and down steps with eyes closed.
C．Making experiments without teachers’ help.
D．Keeping yourself away from a large group of people.
56．Which one of the following things you cannot do is not mentioned
A． B． C． D．
57．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To warn students not to break the school rules.
B．To encourage students to build a good relationship with each other.
C．To advise schools to provide a safe environment to study for students.
D．To remind children to stay away from danger and protect themselves at school.
【答案】53．C 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了确保学生在学校安全的方法：在教室准备急救箱、保护自己远离危险及不做不应该做的事情。
53．细节理解题。根据“Accidents may happen at any time, as schools always hold a large number of people.”可知，因为学校里人很多，所以很容易发生安全事故。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“The first aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary.”可知，教室里准备一个急救箱很有必要。故选A。
55．细节理解题。根据“Avoiding crowded places can always help you keep safe.”可知，避开拥挤的地方总是能帮助你保证安全。故选D。
56．细节理解题。根据“Play with fire.”“Fight with others.”和“Bring knives to school.”可知，文章没有提到与电插座有关的事情。故选B。
57．主旨大意题。根据“We should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger. The following notice in the school will help you.”可知，本文的目的是保护孩子，使他们远离危险。故选D。
（2024·四川成都·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Typhoon season in China is usually from May to September every year. In August 2023, Typhoon Doksuri and Typhoon Khanun hit China heavily and caused a lot of damage (破坏). When a typhoon comes near, what should we do Here’s some useful advice for you.
What to do if a typhoon comes with strong winds
*If you are outside Find a nearby building and go inside in order to avoid any falling tree or blowing object. *If you are inside Do not go outside. Close windows to stop possible glass shards (碎片) from flying inside. *If you are in the ocean Go to higher ground to avoid incoming waves.
What to do if a typhoon comes with heavy rain
*If you are near a river Do not go into the river because it is very dangerous. *If you are driving Go to higher ground. If your car shuts down while you drive through water, get out of the car and leave. *If you are outside Go to higher ground.
58．China’s typhoon season usually lasts half a year.
59．Make sure the windows are closed if there are strong winds during a typhoon.
60．If you’re outside and it rains heavily, it’s best to stay on higher ground.
61．Typhoon in China usually comes in spring and ends in winter.
62．We can probably read the article from a magazine about self-protection.
【答案】58．B 59．A 60．A 61．B 62．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了当台风来临时的应对措施。
58．细节理解题。根据“Typhoon season in China is usually from May to September every year.”可知，中国的台风季节通常持续五个月。此题表述错误。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“Close windows to stop possible glass shards (碎片) from flying inside.”可知，如果台风期间有强风，一定要把窗户关上。此题表述正确。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“Go to higher ground.”可知，如果你在外面并且下大雨，最好待在地势较高的地方。此题表述正确。故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“Typhoon season in China is usually from May to September every year.”可知，中国的台风通常在春天来临，在秋天结束。此题表述错误。故选B。
62．推理判断题。根据“When a typhoon comes near, what should we do ”可知，我们可以在一本杂志上读到关于自我保护的文章。此题表述正确。故选A。
（2024·广东珠海·一模）
March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety. This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (全国中小学生安全教育日), NDESEMSS for short. The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe. Unlike car accidents which hurt more grown-ups, the main accidents for elementary and middle school students come from stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes, fires and sports injuries (伤害). What can we do to keep ourselves safe Different accidents have different self-protection advice. A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs. Earthquakes are common natural disasters. When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don’t run into buildings, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines. When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
63．What’s the theme of NDESEMSS this year
A．To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure they eat healthily.
B．To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.
C．To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.
D．To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.
64．Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 3
A． B． C． D．
65．According to this passage, we know that ________.
A．car accidents hurt the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.
B．when an earthquake happens, you should run indoors rather than staying outside.
C．when you are pushed by a moving crowd, you should do nothing but stay still.
D．when there’s a fire you should cover your mouth and nose with wet cloth.
66．If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he probably write about
A．The ways to avoid sports injuries. B．The reasons of all the accidents.
C．The results of fire disasters. D．The disadvantages of smoking.
67．Where can you read this passage on the website
A．The Sports Section. B．The Travel Section.
C．The Education Section. D．The Environment Section.
【答案】63．B 64．D 65．D 66．A 67．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了全国中小学生安全教育日。今年的主题是让学生了解更多的安全知识，确保他们的生命安全。
63．细节理解题。根据“The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.”可知，主题是让学生了解更多的安全知识，确保他们的生命安全。故选B。
64．词句猜测题。根据“Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.”可知，是身体向一侧倾斜，身体卷曲，双腿弯曲。因此图片D符合，故选D。
65．细节理解题。根据“When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.”可知，当发生火灾时，你应该用湿布捂住你的嘴和鼻子，故选D。
66．推理判断题。根据“Unlike car accidents which hurt more grown-ups, the main accidents for elementary and middle school students come from stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes, fires and sports injuries”可知，此处提到了运动伤害，接下来应该介绍避免运动伤害的方法，故选A。
67．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了全国中小学生安全教育日。今年主题是让学生了解更多的安全知识，确保他们的生命安全。因此可能来自教育部分。故选C。
（2024·河南周口·一模）TO BE SAFE AT HOME
Homes are wonderful places. We can rest, study, play games and spend time with our friends and family in our homes, but there are dangers there too.
Here are some ideas to help keep safe and happy at home.
1 · be careful in the kitchen—hot food and hot drinks can burn you.
·cookers can be dangerous—take care.
·don’t touch a hot iron (铁) or heater.
·be careful with matches and lighters.
·it is a good idea to keep a fire extinguisher (灭火器) at home.
2 ·don’t leave books, bags, shoes or other things on the stairs.
·turn the light on when you use the stairs.
·don’t run upstairs or downstairs.
·make sure rugs (地毯) don’t move.
·be careful when the floor is wet.
·don’t stand on chairs or tables.
3 ·use scissors and knives carefully.
·be careful with broken glass or mirrors.
·don’t touch sharp, metal (金属) objects.
WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY (紧急情况)
Keep a list of emergency telephone numbers in a special place at home or on your mobile phone. Are you hurt Ask a parent or teacher for help, or call the emergency services.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
68．How many pieces are given on Burns and Fire Dangers
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
69．What kind of accident does Part 2 mainly prevent
A．Falls. B．Cuts. C．Sunburn. D．Electric shocks.
70．Which part of our body does Part 3 most probably protect
A．Back. B．Hands. C．Head. D．Ears.
71．Which of the following is not advised to do in an emergency, according to the text
A．Call 999 right away. B．Call your parents at once.
C．Turn to your teachers. D．Ask your friends for help.
72．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To explain how to cook safely. B．To introduce safe homes and schools.
C．To provide advice on table choices. D．To teach students to stay safe at home.
【答案】68．C 69．A 70．B 71．D 72．D
【导语】本文主要教导学生如何在家中保持安全。
68．细节理解题。根据“· be careful in the kitchen—hot food and hot drinks can burn you. ·cookers can be dangerous—take care. ·don’t touch a hot iron (铁) or heater. ·be careful with matches and lighters. ·it is a good idea to keep a fire extinguisher (灭火器) at home.”可知关于烧伤和火灾危险的建议有5条。故选C。
69．推理判断题。通读第二部分可知不在楼梯上留下书籍、包、鞋或其他物品，使用楼梯时开灯，不在楼梯上跑，确保地毯不动，小心地板湿滑，不站在椅子或桌子上，这些都是防止跌倒的措施。故选A。
70．推理判断题。通读第三部分可知小心使用剪刀和刀，小心破碎的玻璃或镜子，不触摸锐利的金属物品等都是为了保护我们的手。故选B。
71．细节理解题。根据“Keep a list of emergency telephone numbers in a special place at home or on your mobile phone. Are you hurt Ask a parent or teacher for help, or call the emergency services.”可知紧急情况下可以拨打紧急服务电话、给父母打电话或向老师求助，不建议向朋友求助。故选D。
72．主旨大意题。文章的主要目的是教导学生如何在家中保持安全。故选D。
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2024年中考英语复习-话题阅读--安全与急救 16篇
专题精练 通用版
（2024·广东东莞·一模）If you see someone fall down suddenly, perhaps as a result of a heart attack, what can you do while you wait for professional help
Chen Wenqiaochu set a good example when he was fourteen. He performed CPR (心肺复苏术) on a staff person at his school, saving the man’s life in 2013. According to medical experts, there is a “golden period” — the first four minutes of a heart attack. During this time, CPR is best for saving the person’s life.
In August, 2020, all public schools nationwide were asked to provide CPR courses in China, as part of health education. CPR is not hard to grasp. All that one needs to know is how to watch and decide if a person has a heart attack, where to press on the patient’s chest (胸), and how to blow air through the mouth and into the lungs (肺) .
Unluckily, less than one percent of Chinese adults have mastered the skill of CPR, while many have never heard of it. A 2019 survey from China Youth Daily showed that although 64.6% of schools opened health education courses, the teaching results were not satisfactory.
Zhao Shengyu, a graduate from a high school, remembered her first time to be taught CPR in the class. “No model, video or practice was included. I realized the acts I had been taught had lots of mistakes after I was trained another time in a medical school,” she said. According to her own experience, Zhao said more professional CPR courses in schools were necessary.
Most countries have attached importance to CPR training. It was shown in a survey in 2017 that more than half of Americans had received CPR training. Switzerland, Germany, France and some other countries have also provided CPR training.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1．What is the “golden period” according to the passage
A．The first four minutes after CPR.
B．The first four minutes before CPR.
C．The first four minutes of a heart attack.
D．The first four minutes before a heart attack.
2．What does the underlined word “grasp” in the passage probably mean
A．Spread widely.
B．Understand completely.
C．Repeat carefully.
D．Think differently.
3．Why was more professional CPR training necessary according to Zhao Shengyu
A．Because most students had never heard of CPR.
B．Because lots of countries provided CPR training.
C．Because her first CPR learnings had lots of mistakes.
D．Because experts advised students to master the skill of CPR.
4．Which is the right time order of the following facts
①Chen Wenqiaochu saved a staff person at his school.
②All public schools were asked to provide CPR courses in China.
③It was reported that 64.6% of schools opened health education courses.
④A survey showed that more than half of Americans had received CPR training.
A．①④③②
B．②①④③
C．①③④②
D．③②①④
5．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The steps of performing CPR.
B．The people saved by CPR in China.
C．The recent situation of CPR courses in China.
D．The development of CPR training around the world.
（2024·广东中山·一模）Safety of Four Seasons
Each season has its own electrical (电的) and fire dangers. Stay safe all year round by following these tips.
Spring
Do not play around power lines or in trees near them. Be especially careful with kites and other flying toys. Stay far away from power lines that fall into water and tell an adult right away. Do not play on or around electrical box.
Summer
Do not use electronic devices (装置) in or around water. Never touch anything electrical with wet hands. Never shoot your water guns at power lines or electrical boxes.
Fall
An adult should always stay in the kitchen when something is cooking. Autumn BBQ should only be carried out by adults. Never burn fallen leaves in the open air on windy days. Make sure the fire is out before you leave when you burn fallen leaves in your garden.
Winter
Keep space heaters at least three feet from anything that can burn like clothes or papers. Turn them off when you go to sleep or leave the room. Make sure all candles are blown out before leaving a room.
Smoke Alarms = Year Round Safety
Smoke alarms (烟雾报警器) should be place inside and outside each sleeping area. Make sure you know what your smoke alarm sounds like and what to do if you hear it. Smoke alarms must be tested every month to make sure they are working.
6．For safety, children are not allowed to ________.
A．stay away from electric boxes B．get a fallen power line out of water
C．cook with an adult in the kitchen D．tell adults about a fallen power line in water
7．People often ________ in fall according to the passage.
A．fly kites in the open air B．burn fallen leaves in the garden
C．play with water guns outdoors D．use a space heater when they are asleep
8．________ may cause electrical danger.
A．Flying a kite near a power line. B．Touching something electrical with dry hands
C．Carrying out an autumn BBQ D．Burning candles for a long time inside a room
9．When using a smoke alarm, we should ________.
A．test it twice a year. B．not place it outside a bedroom
C．know how it sounds first D．make it ring from time to time
10．This passage is ________.
A．an advertisement of electronic devices B．a safety guide to outdoor activities
C．instructions on the use of smoke alarms D．a warning about electric and fire dangers
（2024·河北邯郸·一模）CPR is an important skill because it can save the life of someone whose heart has stopped suddenly. By learning these steps, you can save a life!
1. Shake and shout. 2. Call 120. 3. Check for breathing.
4. Place your hands at the center of their chest. 5. Push hard and fast—about twice per second. 6. If you’ve had training, repeat cycles of 30 chest pushes and 2 rescue breaths.
Continue the cycles until normal breathing returns, or help arrives.
MORE DETAILS YOU SHOULD KNOW
Head tilt (倾斜) Push Depth (深度) Breaths
Adults&Kids Yes 2 hands about 5 cm Full breaths
Infants (birth—age 1) No 2 fingers about 4 cm Puffs (间断呼气)
11．The second step of CPR is to ________.
A．shake and shout B．push the chest C．ask for help D．check for breathing
12．What’s the depth of chest pushes for a baby
A．About 1 cm. B．About 2 cm. C．About 4 cm. D．About 5 cm.
13．Before doctors arrive, you should ________.
A．stop chest pushes B．repeat the cycles C．tilt the head D．continue training
14．In which part of the newspaper can we read this text
A．Health. B．Fashion. C．Lifestyle. D．Geography.
（2024·陕西汉中·一模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous for kids. So we must pay attention to the kids’ safety in water. Water safety begins at home or in the pool. Here are some suggestions for you.
15 .
Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. These young kids have thinner skin than older kids and adults, 16 . Staying in hot water that’s 60℃ for just 3 seconds can give a child a third-degree burn. You can reduce the risk by testing the water with your wrist or elbow before placing your kid in the bath.
☆ Watch out for danger in the bathroom.
The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. 17 , especially while he or she is bathing. Remember to put away hair dryers and all other electrical appliances(家用电器).
☆ Never let kids swim alone.
18 . But it’s not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury (伤害). For example, many types of swimming need repeated arm movements. Over time, the movements can cause shoulder and neck injuries. So it’s dangerous when they stay in the water alone. They are not supposed to swim without parents.
To keep the kids safe, we need to learn more about what we should do. 19 !
A．After all, everyone has only one life
B．so it’s easier for them to be burnt
C．It is really fun to swim in the river in summer
D．Be careful of the hot water
E．Never leave a young child alone in the bathroom
F．Join the swimming club
G．Swimming in the water may make kids feel great
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·一模）阅读下面文字，从A到F的选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
As a junior high school student, it’s important to have a strong sense of safety to protect yourself from harm. Here are some tips to help you develop good safety habits. 20 Always be aware of what’s happening around you, especially in crowded or strange places. Notice people and events that could possibly threaten (威胁) you.
21 Try to follow groups of people you believe in when you are in public places, especially in the areas you’re not familiar with. This provides a sense of safety and makes you less likely to be harmed.
22 Be careful about showing personal information, such as your home address, phone number, or school name to strangers. Avoid showing sensitive (敏感的) information in public places.
23 Communicate with your parents about your safety and ask for their advice. They can provide valuable insights and support.
24 Be smart about how you use the application (应用的) software, especially messaging Apps. Avoid sharing sensitive information and be careful about accepting invitations from strangers online.
A．Be sure to use Apps safely.
B．Protect your personal information.
C．Talk to your parents for advice.
D．Pay attention to your surroundings.
E．Stay with groups you trust.
F．Report unbelievable behaviors.
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）
We don’t live in a perfect world, and sometimes something unexpected happens. So it’s better to be prepared. It’s important for young people to learn how to protect themselves. This is especially true for middle school students.
Many schools already have programs that teach self-protection. These programs are very helpful. However, some people think these programs are unnecessary. They say schools should pay more attention to teaching and learning. But they are missing the point. Self-protection is not about teaching kids to fight. It’s about giving them the tools to protect themselves if they have to. It’s about building their confidence and self-esteem. And it’s about teaching them to make smart choices.
The students should also learn practical tips for staying out of trouble. They can learn how to avoid dangerous situations, and how to recognize signs of something unusual. They can learn how to stand up for themselves without fighting. And they can learn how to get help when they need it.
Of course, self-protection doesn’t mean you can be safe all the time. Sometimes, no matter what you do, you can’t avoid danger. But if you know how to protect yourself, you have a much better chance of staying unharmed. And if you’re confident and alarmed, you’re likely to find the hidden signs in the first place. So if your school offers self-protection classes, take advantage of them.
In short, self-protection is very important for middle school student. If you can protect yourself, you can stay safe. You can also keep your things safe. There are many ways to learn self-protection, so everyone can do it.
25．Some people think schools should put more energy on ________ instead of self-protection programs.
A．sports B．education C．music
26．According to the passage, what is the purpose of self-protection programs
A．To give students the tools to protect themselves if necessary.
B．To improve students’ physical health.
C．To teach students how to report dangerous situations.
27．The underlined word “self-esteem” in paragraph 2 means “________”.
A．self-help B．self-taught C．self-respect
28．How can middle school students protect themselves according to the passage
A．By making programs that teach self-protection.
B．By learning practical advice to avoid trouble.
C．By helping others when they are in need.
29．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Recognizing signs of unusual situations.
B．Providing ways of self-protection for middle school students.
C．Keeping the students’ belongings safe.
（2024·黑龙江大庆·一模）When accidents happen, such as car accidents, serious illnesses to someone, what should we do
Maybe calling 120 is the first action for most people! However, sometimes two or three minutes can make people lose their lives. But when someone around knows a little about first aid, just two or three minutes can also save a person’s life. So, if we can call for help quickly before the ambulance arrives, maybe we can keep ourselves and others safe. Here is some advice.
Face the situation calmly. That is to say, no matter what kind of accident happens, keep calm first. Then you need to think about the following questions: Is there still any danger How to find the way to help
Save life before going to the hospital and give first aid. When an accident happens, ask for help first. Call the rescue (救援) phone number, such as 120, 119 and 110. And you can call on more people around to join you.
When waiting for rescue, we should try our best to help the people. At the same time, we should try our best to make them feel less painful.
30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．It is easy to save a person’s life. B．We should help others first in an accident.
C．Knowing about first aid may save a person’s life. D．We can do nothing before the ambulance arrives.
31．Match the following information and choose the right answer.
①face calmly ②ask for help ③wait for rescue
a. make the people less painful b. find the way to help others c. call on more people to join you
A．①-a；②-c；③-b B．①-b；②-c；③-a C．①-b；②-a；③-c D．①-c；②-b；③-a
32．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To tell us how to keep safe. B．To teach us how to keep calm.
C．To tell us how to give first aid rightly. D．To teach us how to call for a rescue.
33．What’s the structure（结构）of the passage （①=Paragraph 1）
A． B． C． D．
（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Firefighters want everyone to be safe. They teach families how to prevent fires by following fire safety rules. You can also stay safe by knowing what to do if a fire starts around you.
How to stay safe from fire
●Never play with matches or lighters. ●Do not touch lit candles. ●Do not cook unless an adult is with you. ●Be careful around fireplaces. ●Never touch electric jacks (电插孔).
If your clothes catch fire, do these three things right away.
●Stop! Running and walking can make the fire worse. ●Drop! Get down on the ground. Cover your face and eyes. ●Roll (翻滚)! Roll over and over until flames (火焰) are out.
Make a Plan!
You and your family can learn how to stay safe if there is a fire in your home. Make a floor plan of your home. Mark the best ways to get out of the house. Make sure your plan has more than one choice in case one path gets blocked (堵塞). Pick a safe place to meet outside. Practice your plan if you can because practicing will help you stay calm and find a safe path to the outside.
After you are safely out of the house, call 119 for help. Wait for the firefighters to arrive. Never go back into the house for anything!
34．How many rules can we follow to stay safe from fire
A．Three. B．Five. C．Eight. D．Nine.
35．According to the text, what should you do first if your clothes catch fire
A．Run and walk at once. B．Lie down on the floor.
C．Roll over and over. D．Stop immediately.
36．How can you make a floor plan for your home
①Make more than one choice to get out.
②Mark the best ways to get out of the house.
③Call 119 for help after you are safely out.
④Make sure where to meet outside the house.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
（2024·辽宁鞍山·一模）①Think of these scenes. A girl is walking alone in the street and watching a short video on her mobile phone without noticing a car just stop beside her. Or she is walking in an empty street in the dark night without any adults with her. What if something unsafe happens Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself if something unsafe happens.
②Always carry your cell phone with you, but do not look at it while you are walking. Being able to communicate or call for help is important, so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your cell phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your head up and see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your cell phone, stop and look at it quickly.
③Don’t wear earphones (耳机) while you are out. If you have to listen to something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume.
④Travel with friends or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s important to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.
⑤ Avoid dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go with someone you know or speak to someone over the cell phone while you are there.
⑥Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, on nearby business for help. Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.
⑦As you see, being street smart can help us avoid some possible problems. The smarter we are in the street, the safer we will be. So watch out!
37．The writer begins the passage by ________.
A．listing numbers B．telling a story
C．giving an example D．describing different situations
38．What is the meaning of the underlined word “ volume”
A．水平 B．质量 C．音量 D．节奏
39．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．It’s sometimes dangerous to travel alone without parents around.
B．If you need to check your cell phone in the street, look at it quickly.
C．We mustn’t listen to music with earphones in the street.
D．It we meet something dangerous in the street, stay calm and run home fast.
40．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦ B．①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦
C．①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D．①②③④/⑤⑥/⑦
（2024·贵州毕节·一模）The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for School Safety Day.
Stampedes (踩踏)
A stampede always happens in crowded places when students around you begin to try to do the same thing. For example, go to the playground. If you fall down, put your hands around your head. Move to one side of the wall.
Earthquakes
Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving quickly get under a desk. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, windows and trees. In Japan, many schools take earthquake practice every month.
Fires
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. When there’s a fire, don’t jump out of the window from higher than two stories. You can break the windows and ask for help.
41．You should ________ when you are in the street in an earthquake.
A．go into a tall building B．stay away from windows C．climb up a tree
42．When there is a(n) ________, you need to put something wet over your mouth.
A．earthquake B．stampede C．fire
43．The underlined word “stories” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．楼层 B．门 C．米
44．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to keep safe. B．Fires in school. C．It’s very dangerous in our school.
（2024·陕西渭南·一模）
45．There are ________ pool rules mentioned in the text.
A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9
46．If Tom is walking his dog, which rule does he break
A． B． C． D．
47．Which rule is the least important for your safety
A．“Watch Your Children” B．“Have Fun”
C．“No Running” D．“Don’t Swim Alone”
（2024·广东珠海·一模）匹配阅读 左栏是五个人具有安全隐患的行为或者碰到的安全问题，右栏是7个相对应的建议。
48 Kingston is watching TV at home. Suddenly, there is a big “boom” and he finds there is an explosion and fire in his building. 49 Recently, the air is becoming worse and worse. Hanson cannot see clearly while driving. He also finds it hard to breathe in the dirty air. 50 Sammy is a college student. He lives in a school dormitory and he likes to use the electric cooker to cook something delicious for himself. 51 Sandy is having a class at school, suddenly, there is an earthquake. Sandy is afraid because it is the first time for her to experience a real one. 52 Helen is a very responsible student and she needs to keep the money for her class. But she was robbed (抢劫) by someone on the street. A．It’s very dangerous to use an electric cooker in your workplace. You can choose to bring some dishes to you have made at home or you can just order something from restaurants. B．You shouldn’t bring so much money with you. You can explain to your teacher and try to ask for help. C． When the earthquake happens, you should keep calm and try to hide under your desk. When it is not shaking, you should follow your teacher’s order to go to the playground. D．An electric cooker is usually not allowed on college campus (校园), especially dormitories. You’d better obey (遵守) the safety rules on campus. E. You should fight against the bad person when you see an old man being robbed of money by such a strong man. You should also call the police. F. The dirty air may contain something poisonous (有毒的), which may bring great danger to your health. You should drive less and wear a mask if you go out. G. You should cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and walk down the stairs quickly. Remember not to take a lift because it may stop working halfway because of the big fire.
（2024·河南焦作·一模）Accidents may happen at any time, as schools always hold a large number of people. Safety first! We should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger. The following notice in the school will help you.
Prepare the first aid box in the classrooms. ● Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing. ● The first aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary. ● Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things.
Protect yourself from dangers. ● Watch out the steps while you go out. ● Avoiding crowded places can always help you keep safe. ● Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. ●Follow the teacher’s words and the steps in books if you make experiments (实验) in the lab.
Never do any of the following things. ● Play with fire. ● Fight with others. ● Bring knives to school. ● Stand too close to the buildings on windy days. ● Run after others while going up or down stairs (楼梯). —You are taking your life in your hands.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
53．What’s the main reason for school accidents according to the text
A．Teaching buildings are too old.
B．The management is not in place.
C．There are too many people there.
D．Students don’t follow their teachers’ advice.
54．What is necessary in the classrooms to keep safe
A．The first aid box. B．The tools in the box.
C．The words from teachers. D．A book about safety.
55．What can help save you from dangers according to the notice
A．Running or exercising as often as possible.
B．Going up and down steps with eyes closed.
C．Making experiments without teachers’ help.
D．Keeping yourself away from a large group of people.
56．Which one of the following things you cannot do is not mentioned
A． B． C． D．
57．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To warn students not to break the school rules.
B．To encourage students to build a good relationship with each other.
C．To advise schools to provide a safe environment to study for students.
D．To remind children to stay away from danger and protect themselves at school.
（2024·四川成都·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。
Typhoon season in China is usually from May to September every year. In August 2023, Typhoon Doksuri and Typhoon Khanun hit China heavily and caused a lot of damage (破坏). When a typhoon comes near, what should we do Here’s some useful advice for you.
What to do if a typhoon comes with strong winds
*If you are outside Find a nearby building and go inside in order to avoid any falling tree or blowing object. *If you are inside Do not go outside. Close windows to stop possible glass shards (碎片) from flying inside. *If you are in the ocean Go to higher ground to avoid incoming waves.
What to do if a typhoon comes with heavy rain
*If you are near a river Do not go into the river because it is very dangerous. *If you are driving Go to higher ground. If your car shuts down while you drive through water, get out of the car and leave. *If you are outside Go to higher ground.
58．China’s typhoon season usually lasts half a year.
59．Make sure the windows are closed if there are strong winds during a typhoon.
60．If you’re outside and it rains heavily, it’s best to stay on higher ground.
61．Typhoon in China usually comes in spring and ends in winter.
62．We can probably read the article from a magazine about self-protection.
（2024·广东珠海·一模）
March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety. This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (全国中小学生安全教育日), NDESEMSS for short. The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe. Unlike car accidents which hurt more grown-ups, the main accidents for elementary and middle school students come from stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes, fires and sports injuries (伤害). What can we do to keep ourselves safe Different accidents have different self-protection advice. A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs. Earthquakes are common natural disasters. When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don’t run into buildings, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines. When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
63．What’s the theme of NDESEMSS this year
A．To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure they eat healthily.
B．To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.
C．To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.
D．To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.
64．Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined sentence in paragraph 3
A． B． C． D．
65．According to this passage, we know that ________.
A．car accidents hurt the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.
B．when an earthquake happens, you should run indoors rather than staying outside.
C．when you are pushed by a moving crowd, you should do nothing but stay still.
D．when there’s a fire you should cover your mouth and nose with wet cloth.
66．If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he probably write about
A．The ways to avoid sports injuries. B．The reasons of all the accidents.
C．The results of fire disasters. D．The disadvantages of smoking.
67．Where can you read this passage on the website
A．The Sports Section. B．The Travel Section.
C．The Education Section. D．The Environment Section.
（2024·河南周口·一模）TO BE SAFE AT HOME
Homes are wonderful places. We can rest, study, play games and spend time with our friends and family in our homes, but there are dangers there too.
Here are some ideas to help keep safe and happy at home.
1 · be careful in the kitchen—hot food and hot drinks can burn you.
·cookers can be dangerous—take care.
·don’t touch a hot iron (铁) or heater.
·be careful with matches and lighters.
·it is a good idea to keep a fire extinguisher (灭火器) at home.
2 ·don’t leave books, bags, shoes or other things on the stairs.
·turn the light on when you use the stairs.
·don’t run upstairs or downstairs.
·make sure rugs (地毯) don’t move.
·be careful when the floor is wet.
·don’t stand on chairs or tables.
3 ·use scissors and knives carefully.
·be careful with broken glass or mirrors.
·don’t touch sharp, metal (金属) objects.
WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY (紧急情况)
Keep a list of emergency telephone numbers in a special place at home or on your mobile phone. Are you hurt Ask a parent or teacher for help, or call the emergency services.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
68．How many pieces are given on Burns and Fire Dangers
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
69．What kind of accident does Part 2 mainly prevent
A．Falls. B．Cuts. C．Sunburn. D．Electric shocks.
70．Which part of our body does Part 3 most probably protect
A．Back. B．Hands. C．Head. D．Ears.
71．Which of the following is not advised to do in an emergency, according to the text
A．Call 999 right away. B．Call your parents at once.
C．Turn to your teachers. D．Ask your friends for help.
72．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To explain how to cook safely. B．To introduce safe homes and schools.
C．To provide advice on table choices. D．To teach students to stay safe at home.
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