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2024年中考英语二轮复习-名词（广东专用）
(1)可数名词的量的表示
a.不定冠词a/an或基数词＋可数名词：
a book、three students
①five __________(顾客)
可数名词 ②(2021年T49)two _______(梦想)
b.few/a few/many/some＋可数名词：
a few apples、many maps、some ________(香蕉)
c.基数词/不定冠词＋量词＋of＋可数名词复数：
two pairs of socks ten pairs of ________(眼镜)
a.基数词/不定冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词：
two pieces of paper
不可数名词 ①a drop of ______(水)
②four cups of _____(茶)
b.little/a little/too much/some＋不可数名词：little time
①too much ____(米饭)
②some __________(知识)
’s所有格
单数名词＋’s ：the boy’s father
her music _________(老师)favorite student
复数名词
以s结尾的名词复数＋’ ：five weeks’ holiday
名词所有格 不规则复数名词＋’s：women’s flowers
of所有格：of＋无生命事物 a map of China
①____ ______ ____(……的名字)the robot
②____ ______ ____(……的颜色)the toy
c. 双重所有格：a friend of my sister’s
①a __________ of ____(他的一个篮球)
②a _______ of ____ ________(她哥哥的一把吉他)
答案：
可数名词：customers dreams bananas glasses
不可数名词：water tea rice knowledge
名词所有格：teacher’s
the name of
The color of
basketball his
guitar her brother’s
A.语法单选题
1.At primary school,she was her music favorite student.
A .teacher B .teachers C .teacher's
解析：
答案：C；考点：名词所有格。方法：判断空格后面是否有名词或者句子空格表示谁的。空格后有核心名词student.
2.People could enjoy the scenery(风景)and watch here.
A .bird B .birds C .bird's D .birds’
解析：
答案：B；考点：可数名词复数。方法：关键词and前后表并列，名词形式保持一致。根据句子意思，看鸟，用可数名词复数的形式。
3.The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed.
A .room,room B .room,rooms C .rooms,room D .rooms,rooms
解析：
答案：C；考点：名词的数。方法：有些名词既可以做可数名词又可以做不可数名词，意思不同。Room做可数名词意思是房间，做不可数名词意思是空间。
4.Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.
A .weight B .weights C .height D .heights
解析：
答案：A；考点：名词的数/名词的辨析。方法：weight与height都是不可数名词，不可直接加s表示复数。lose weight意为减肥。
5.The broken may cut into your hand if you touch it.You should be careful.
A .glass B .glasses C .candle D .candles
解析：
答案：A；考点：名词的数/名词的辨析。方法：glass做不可数名词意为玻璃，做可数名词意为玻璃杯，意为眼镜是要用复数形式glasses。
6.Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous in American
A .symbol;culture B .symbol;cultures C.symbols;culture D .symbols;cultures
解析：
答案：C；考点：名词的数/名词的辨析。方法：symbol是可数名词;culture是不可数名词，one of the+最高级+名词复数，因此第一个空要用复数形式。
7.Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on Day.
A .Woman B .Women C .Woman's D .Women's
解析：
答案：D；考点：名词所有格。方法：判断空格后面是否有名词或者句子空格表示谁的。。空格后有核心名词Day. Women's Day意为妇女节。
8.—Mum,I've heard that we can't eat these days.Is it true —Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat.
A .chicken B .chickens C .a chicken D .the chicken
解析：
答案：A；考点：名词的数。方法：有些名词既可以做可数名词又可以做不可数名词，意思不同。chicken做可数名词意思是小鸡，做不可数名词意思是鸡肉。
9.—I do morning exercises every day.It works my whole body.
—It's a good habit.It helps you keep in good_________.
A .time B .touch C .health D .silence
解析：
答案：C；考点：名词的辨析。方法：辨析四个选项，根据上下文语境判断出答案。关键词：exercises
10.The hat is not the right for me.I'd like a smaller one.
A .size B .style C .colour D .price
解析：
答案：A；考点：名词的辨析。方法：辨析四个选项，根据上下文语境判断出答案。关键词：smaller
11.—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.—Why not use the Internet to find more __________
A .information B .messages C .advice D .discussions
解析：
答案：A；考点：名词的辨析。方法：辨析四个选项，根据上下文语境判断出答案。关键词：learn more about the history.
12.—“One tree can't make a forest”is a famous saying.—Sure.It tells us the importance of
A .teamwork B .knowledge C .friendship D .housework
解析：
答案：A；考点：名词的辨析。方法：辨析四个选项，根据上下文语境判断出答案。关键词：One tree can't make a forest.
13.This book named Robinson Crusoe is my .He likes reading some educational books.
A .brother B .brother's C .brothers’
解析：
答案：B；考点：名词所有格。方法:判断空格后是否有名词，或者句子空格表示谁的。本空表示这本是是我的兄弟的，因此要用名词所有格。
14.Learning from your and correcting them right away can help you make progress faster.
A .mistake B .mistakes C .mistake's
解析：
答案：B；考点：考点：可数名词复数。方法：句子缺少复数名词，从错误中学习，mistakes用复数。
15.A writing style to a certain level reflects his or her personality characteristics.
A .person B .persons C .person's
解析：
答案：C；考点：名词所有格。方法:判断空格后是否有名词，或者句子空格表示谁的。空格后有核心名词 style.
B.短文填空题
1.Today we have a good of brushing teeth.We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
解析：
答案：habit. 考点：可数名词。方法：句式结构与上下文判断法。
2.Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea If the answer is ,you may have the same habit as many people.
解析：
答案：yes. 考点：不可数名词。方法：句式结构与上下文判断法。
3.At that time,people made tea in a simple way.They just put fresh tea leaves into hot
解析：
答案：water. 考点：不可数名词。方法：句式结构与上下文判断法。
4.Lao Pan's new book includes his forty-seven___________to his family back in America.The letters show China's development in different periods.
解析：
答案：letters. 考点：可数名词。方法：上下文复现。
5.One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street.They wan-ted to raise to help their friends.
解析：
答案：money. 考点：不可数名词。方法：句式结构与上下文判断法。
6.In the village,there were many paintings of ,such as cats and birds.
解析：
答案：animals. 考点：可数名词。方法：句式结构与上下文判断法。
7.On the ground of the village,Grandpa Huang has painted a lot of well-known Chinese sayings.From them,Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy .
解析：
答案：life. 考点：可数名词。方法：固定搭配法。live a…life, 意为“过……的生活”，故用life。
8.For example,the two brothers have to go to the school to borrow books for their scientific projects.
解析：
答案：library. 考点：可数名词。方法：固定搭配法。school library学校图书馆。
9.As the family have picked up the new lifestyle,they find that they can spend more time talking over meals,playing sports and doing all of activities together.
解析：
答案：kinds. 考点：可数名词。方法：固定搭配法。all kinds of不同种类的。
10.Mr.Zhang took off his mother's shoes and put her into the water.After that he began to wash them carefully.
解析：
答案：feet. 考点：可数名词。方法：句式结构与上下文判断法。
11.Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of in China.
解析：
答案：interest. 考点：不可数名词。方法：固定搭配法。 place of interest名胜古迹。
12.Later,I worked in a small ,serving the guests,cleaning up the table,washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.
解析：
答案：restaurant. 考点：可数名词。方法：句式结构与上下文判断法。
13.The red lantern is one of the symbols of the Spring__________.
解析：
答案：Festival. 考点：不可数名词。方法：句式结构与上下文判断法。
14.In a restaurant,people usually choose foods and drinks from the .
解析：
答案：order. 考点：可数名词。方法：句式结构与上下文判断法。
15..It's necessary for us to pay more to our words and actions in daily life.
解析：
答案：attention. 考点：不可数名词。方法：句式结构与上下文判断法。
考向一 名词词义的辨析 名词的数
名词在完形填空中的运用
分析广东省卷近6年中考真题可知，在完形填空中，名词考查了15次(每年必考2～3题)，其中8次对名词的考查是根据词汇复现来确定的，7次是根据语境推断来确定的。
1. 词汇复现法。
词汇复现是指文章中的某一词以原词或同义词、近义词、反义词、同源词、概括词等其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过词汇的复现达到互相衔接。
(2023广东中考)Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very cheerful…
“How can I make time go faster I can't wait to see the 43 ．” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents' yard one day…
Each of them was holding a baby in their arms.
(　 )43. A. yard B. tree C. baby D. apple
　　　　　 院子 　 树 　　 婴儿 　　 苹果
由上文提及Dora一直想要一个妹妹和下文“他们每个人怀里都抱着一个婴儿”可知，此处指“我”等不及要见到宝宝了。该题可运用词汇复现法处理，baby为原词复现，故选C。
(2022广州中考)“We're going to paint __19__,” said Mr White, with a smile.
…
“Sure, you can,” replied Mr White patiently. “Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy ”
…
From that day on, Sam was never nervous about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.
(　)19. A. buildings B. houses C. happiness D. summer
由下文提及Mr White问Mike什么让他感到幸福及Sam知道他能画出幸福可知，此处指Mr White笑着说：“我们要画幸福。”下文的“happy”和“happiness”皆为词汇复现，故选C。
(　)19. A. buildings B. houses C. happiness D. summer
建筑 　　 　房屋 　 幸福 　　 夏天
2. 语境推断法。
根据上下文的语境提示或暗示来推敲答案，切勿脱离文章，以自己的主观判断选择答案。
(2023广东中考)She had a good 44 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to draw a picture of the tree each day.
( 　)44. A. job B. idea C. life D. trip
由下文“她决定每天画一幅树的画”可知，当她看到院子里的苹果树时，她有了一个好主意，故选B。
( 　)44. A. job B. idea C. life D. trip
　 工作 　 主意 　 生活 　 旅行
(2023广州中考)It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan's __22__， held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface… The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really lucky, because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time.
(　 )22. A. look B. trouble C. move D. place
由下文提及Mila在工作组中的其他人之前意识到Susan需要帮助可知，此处指她注意到了Susan的困境，故选B。
(　)22. A. look B. trouble C. move D. place
　 样子 　 困境 　　 行动 　　 地方
考向二 名词的数
名词在短文填空中的运用
分析广东省卷近6年中考真题可知，在短文填空中，名词考查了9次，其中有1次是根据句子成分和构词法来确定答案，有6次是根据句式结构和上下文来确定答案，有1次是根据固定搭配确定答案。
1. 根据上下文语境和构词法来确定答案。
it　either　be　because　what　else　by　invent　clean　popular　habit　hundred
The 74 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. (2023广东中考)
由句义可知，虽然牙刷的发明不像造纸术那样出名，但在日常生活中非常有用。此处表示“发明”，需用框内所给的单词invent。 分析句子成分可知，此处缺少名词作主语。invent是动词，它的名词形式是invention，且谓语动词是was，需用名词单数形式，故用invention。
2. 句式结构与上下文判断法。
(1)其前有形容词修饰，在句中作宾语。
it　either　be　because　what　else　by　invent　clean　popular　habit　hundred
Today we have a good 75 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. (2023广东中考)
由句义可知，今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。此处表示“习惯”，需用框内所给的单词habit。前面有不定冠词a，需用名词单数形式，故用habit。
(2)在动词或介词后作宾语。
At that time, people made tea in a simple way. They just put fresh tea leaves into hot 71 . (2022广东中考)
由语境及句义可知，那时人们泡茶的方式很简单，他们只是把新鲜的茶叶放进滚烫的水中，故用water。
(3)在限定词(冠词、量词、数词、形容词性物主代词等)之后。
▲表示两个或以上的概念，前面常有表示复数概念的限定词修饰，如many、some、a few/few、all kinds of、a lot of、one of…、these/those等。
Lao Pan's new book includes his forty-seven 73 to his family back in America. The letters show China's development in different periods. (2021广东中考)
由下文提及信的内容可知，此处指老潘那47封寄给家人的信。数词forty-seven后接可数名词的复数形式，故用letters。
▲表示单一概念时，前面常有a/an、one/every/this/ that 等词修饰。
One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street…Then she came up with an 71 . With the help of her mother, Jane set up her first lemonade stand. (2020广东中考)
上文提及Jane看到孩子们在街上卖柠檬汁。由此可知，Jane想出了一个“主意”，下文“她的第一个柠檬饮料摊档”即是她的主意。由不定冠词an可确定用名词单数形式，故用idea。
(4)其前有名词修饰，在句中作宾语。
For example，the two brothers have to go to the school 78 to borrow books for their scientific projects…
该空前有名词修饰，且由下文提及“借书”可推知，他们是去学校图书馆，故用library。
3. 固定搭配判断法。
From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy 79 . (2019广东中考)
固定搭配：live a…life, 意为“过……的生活”，故用life。
名词在语篇填词中的运用
分析广州近3年中考真题可知，在语篇填词中，共考查了5次名词，其中3次对名词的考查是根据语境推断来确定答案的，2次是根据固定搭配来确定答案的。
1. 语境推断法。
“I have two d 49 . One is to enjoy the cool under the tall rice, and the other is to grow hybrid rice across the world,” Yuan said. (2021广州中考)
由下文提及一个是在高高的水稻下乘凉，另一个是在全世界种植杂交水稻可推知，此处表示袁隆平的两个梦想，数词two后用可数名词的复数，故填dreams。
2. 固定搭配法。
People all over the world now have a c 50 to see Dunhuang's treasures online. (2022广州中考)
由语境及句义可知，此处指全世界的人现在都有机会在网上看到敦煌的宝藏。固定搭配：have a chance to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”，故填chance。
考向三 名词所有格
名词在语法选择中的运用
分析2022年广东省卷中考真题可知，语法选择考查了可数名词的所有格，在选项设置上和名词单复数混合出现。
She was her music 33 favorite student. (2022广东中考)
( 　)33. A. teacher　　B. teachers　　C. teacher's
由句意“她是音乐老师最喜欢的学生”可知，此处指“她老师的”，需用名词所有格，故选C。
( 　)33. A. teacher　　B. teachers　　C. teacher's
单数 复数 单数所有格
一．语法选择名词短篇练
Ashley's favorite band had just released(发行)a new CD.She had been ready to buy a CD.She talked about it with her online music chat 1. .A few minutes later,Stephanie,one of the kids in the chat group,gave her a 2. .Stephanie said they could buy a new CD together.
Ashley told her mom and her mom asked,"Do you know Stephanie clearly "
“No,”Ashley answered.“We've only chatted online.”
Hearing her 3. words,Ashley's mom looked seriously.“Listen,”Ashley's mom said,“I want you to have 4. ,but sometimes,people online aren't who they say they are.”
“But what if it is just a kid who wants to buy a CD with me "Ashley asked.Then Ashley's mom said,“es first.Dad and I will go with you.”
The next day,Ashley went out with her 6. .However,Stephanie never showed up and broke the promise.Then Stephanie disappeared from the chat room,and Ashley was glad that her parents were thereto take care of her.
( )1.A .group B .groups C .group's
( )2.A .message B .messages C .messages’
( )3.A .daughter B .daughters C .daughter's
( )4.A .friend B .friends C .friends’
( )5.A .Safe B .Safety C .Safely
( )6.A .parent B .parents C .parents'
解析：【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Ashley在聊天室里收到一个见面邀请，父母为保护孩子安全，提议陪孩子赴约，结果网友并未出现。父母的谨慎和做法让Ashley感受到他们对自己的关爱，也让Ashley对网络安全提高了警惕。
1.A 考点：可数名词。方法：固定搭配法。online music chat group在线音乐聊天组
2.A 考点：可数名词。方法：固定搭配法。gave her a message给她留言
3.C 考点：名词所有格。方法：判断空格后面是否有名词或者句子空格表示谁的。空格后有核心名词words.
4.B 考点：可数名词。方法：语境推断法。
5.B 考点：不可数名词。方法：句式结构与上下文判断法。
6.B 考点：不可数名词。方法：句式结构与上下文判断法。
二．完形填空短篇练
I was happy on Tuesday because I went to Chimelong Paradise with my classmates and teachers by bus. There were eight 1. ______ in my class and five people in each group.
When we got there, my group ran to the exciting zone first. We rode the motorcycle roller coaster(过山车). Then we watched an exciting 2. ______. The main character of the movie was my favourite star. Later, we were so hungry and we looked for a 3. ______ to have lunch. The restaurant sold many kinds of food. We ordered four bowls of beef noodles and a bowl of chicken noodles. After that, we rode other roller coasters.
At last, we went back to the bus stop. The bus took us back to school. We were tired that day, but we had a good time.
( )1. A. groups B. students C. clubs D. teams
( )2. A. game B. race C. movie D. interview
( )3. A. cinema B. restaurant C. library D. station
解析：短文大意：学校组织去长隆游玩的经历。
1.A 方法：词汇复现法。关键词：and five people in each group.
2.C 方法：语境推断法。 关键词：The main character of the movie
3.B 方法：语境推断法/词汇复现法。 关键词：have lunch/ The restaurant
三．语篇填词
Diana is from Australia. She once worked in a big company. She travelled to many places, but she seldom took a 1.p______. She was afraid of flying.
One day, Diana saw a TV program about ORBIS. After she learned about the Flying Eye Hospital, she wanted to help poor people with eye 2.p________. She made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.
Diana is working for ORBIS now. She has to travel over 300 3.d______ a year. It means that she maybe has to fly for 10 months. She is getting used to travelling by air. She has also made many 4.f________ with the same interest.
Diana enjoys her 5.w______. She is glad to be able to help people see again. She does not have as much money as she did before, but she thinks her life is more meaningful than before.
1. _______ 2. __________ 3._______ 4.________ 5. ______
解析：
1.plane 方法：语境推断法。 根据下文She was afraid of flying提示。
2.problems 方法：固定搭配法。Eye problems 眼睛问题。
3.days 方法：语境推断法。关键提示：It means that she maybe has to fly for 10 months.
4.friends 方法：固定搭配法。Make friends交朋友。
5.work 方法：语境推断法。关键提示：She is glad to be able to help people see again.
四．语法填空
Making friends plays an important role in our daily lives. At my old school, I enjoyed many 1.________ (activity) in the clubs. So I was very popular and I made a lot of 2. f________. My school life was great.
However, everything changed because my parents decided to move to Florida. The first few days in my new school were difficult. The class schedule was different, and the 3.________ were less strict than those in my old school. Besides, all the students dressed casually(随意地) instead of a 4.________(uniform). I was uncomfortable. My teacher gave me a piece of 5.a________ on how to get along with my classmates. But I didn't accept it.
After staying in the new school for a few 6.________， about one month, I realized that no one wanted to communicate with me anymore. Two 7.________(month) later, we had a project. The project required all 8.__________(members) efforts. Then, we came to study and tried to help each other. Because of the teamwork, I realized that my classmates were friendly. I had some 9.f________ when staying with them. So I felt happy. A 10.________ of mine said I changed a lot. I learned a valuable lesson from them that year.
1._________ 2._________3.________ 4.________ 5._________
6._________ 7._________ 8.__________ 9._________ 10._________
解析：
1.activities方法：在限定词(冠词、量词、数词、形容词性物主代词等)之后，填名词。Many后面加名词复数。
2.fun方法：句式结构与上下文判断法。A lot of fun许多的乐趣。
3.teacher 方法：句式结构与上下文判断法。
4.uniform 方法：语境判断法. 冠词a 后面加名词的单数。
5.advice 方法：固定搭配法。a piece of advice一条建议。
6.week 方法：句式结构与上下文判断法。
7.months 方法：句式结构与上下文判断法。数词two后面加名词复数。
8.members 方法：句式结构与上下文判断法。后面有核心名词efforts.
9.friends 方法：句式结构与上下文判断法。
10.classmate 方法：句式结构与上下文判断法。
五．选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
help team example discussion happy experience idea chance project question difference suggestion
Chloe is a member of a team at work.She works on all kinds of 1. ,and she has to work together with other members to finish them.
Chloe respects her team members very much,even though there are some 2. between them.That's because they come from different backgrounds(背景),and they have different skills and3. ,too.Most importantly,everyone is 4. because they know they are a team and no one should be fallen behind.And when they work together,their hearts were full of 5. .
Chloe and her team members often meet to have a 6. about their projects.Because of it.,many new
7. come out.They can easily solve problems through teamwork.
When Chloe speaks,other members give her their full attention.If they don't understand something,they will ask
8. after she's done.Also,after finishing her speaking,other members will tell Chloe her advantages and give her some 9. about how to improve herself.It helps a lot.Chloe does-a good job and she's helping the
10. be successful.
解析：短文大意：关于团队合作共创成功的事例。
1.projects 词汇复现法。第六个空后about their projects提示。all kinds of 后加名词复数。
2.differences 上下文语境推断法。根据That's because they come from different backgrounds(背景),and they have different skills，说明表示尽管她们之间有差异性，some后加名词复数。
3.experience 上下文语境推断法。And前后表并列，此空用名词复数。句子意思：这是因为他们来自不同的背景，而且他们有不同的技能和经历。experience以为经历是可数名词，以为经验是不可数名词。
4.helpful 分析句子成分和上下文语境推断法。分析句子结构，is后面加形容词充当表语。根据下文because they know they are a team and no one should be fallen behind.因为他们知道自己是一个团队，任何人都不应该落后。此空填helpful乐于助人的。
5.happiness 上下文语境推断法。句子意思：当他们一起工作时，他们的心就充满了幸福感。
6.discussion 固定搭配法。have a discussion讨论一下。
7.ideas 上下文语境推断法。Come out出来；出现；出版；与idea搭配，想出主意。
8.questions 固定搭配法。 ask questions问问题。
9.suggestions上下文语境推断法。give her some suggestions给她一些建议.
10.team 上下文语境推断法。根据句子意思，是团队变得成功。2024年中考英语二轮复习-名词（广东专用）
(1)可数名词的量的表示
a.不定冠词a/an或基数词＋可数名词：
a book、three students
①five __________(顾客)
可数名词 ②(2021年T49)two _______(梦想)
b.few/a few/many/some＋可数名词：
a few apples、many maps、some ________(香蕉)
c.基数词/不定冠词＋量词＋of＋可数名词复数：
two pairs of socks ten pairs of ________(眼镜)
a.基数词/不定冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词：
two pieces of paper
不可数名词 ①a drop of ______(水)
②four cups of _____(茶)
b.little/a little/too much/some＋不可数名词：little time
①too much ____(米饭)
②some __________(知识)
’s所有格
单数名词＋’s ：the boy’s father
her music _________(老师)favorite student
复数名词
以s结尾的名词复数＋’ ：five weeks’ holiday
名词所有格 不规则复数名词＋’s：women’s flowers
of所有格：of＋无生命事物 a map of China
①____ ______ ____(……的名字)the robot
②____ ______ ____(……的颜色)the toy
c. 双重所有格：a friend of my sister’s
①a __________ of ____(他的一个篮球)
②a _______ of ____ ________(她哥哥的一把吉他)
A.语法单选题
1.At primary school,she was her music favorite student.
A .teacher B .teachers C .teacher's
2.People could enjoy the scenery(风景)and watch here.
A .bird B .birds C .bird's D .birds’
3.The three upstairs are too small to have enough for a double bed.
A .room,room B .room,rooms C .rooms,room D .rooms,rooms
4.Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.
A .weight B .weights C .height D .heights
5.The broken may cut into your hand if you touch it.You should be careful.
A .glass B .glasses C .candle D .candles
6.Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous in American
A .symbol;culture B .symbol;cultures C.symbols;culture D .symbols;cultures
7.Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on Day.
A .Woman B .Women C .Woman's D .Women's
8.—Mum,I've heard that we can't eat these days.Is it true —Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat.
A .chicken B .chickens C .a chicken D .the chicken
9.—I do morning exercises every day.It works my whole body.
—It's a good habit.It helps you keep in good_________.
A .time B .touch C .health D .silence
10.The hat is not the right for me.I'd like a smaller one.
A .size B .style C .colour D .price
11.—I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.—Why not use the Internet to find more __________
A .information B .messages C .advice D .discussions
12.—“One tree can't make a forest”is a famous saying.—Sure.It tells us the importance of
A .teamwork B .knowledge C .friendship D .housework
13.This book named Robinson Crusoe is my .He likes reading some educational books.
A .brother B .brother's C .brothers’
14.Learning from your and correcting them right away can help you make progress faster.
A .mistake B .mistakes C .mistake's
15.A writing style to a certain level reflects his or her personality characteristics.
A .person B .persons C .person's
B.短文填空题
1.Today we have a good of brushing teeth.We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
2.Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea If the answer is ,you may have the same habit as many people.
3.At that time,people made tea in a simple way.They just put fresh tea leaves into hot
4.Lao Pan's new book includes his forty-seven___________to his family back in America.The letters show China's development in different periods.
5.One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street.They wan-ted to raise to help their friends.
6.In the village,there were many paintings of ,such as cats and birds.
7.On the ground of the village,Grandpa Huang has painted a lot of well-known Chinese sayings.From them,Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy .
8.For example,the two brothers have to go to the school to borrow books for their scientific projects.
9.As the family have picked up the new lifestyle,they find that they can spend more time talking over meals,playing sports and doing all of activities together.
10.Mr.Zhang took off his mother's shoes and put her into the water.After that he began to wash them carefully.
11.Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit this place of in China.
12.Later,I worked in a small ,serving the guests,cleaning up the table,washing the dishes and sweeping the floors.
13.The red lantern is one of the symbols of the Spring__________.
14.In a restaurant,people usually choose foods and drinks from the .
15..It's necessary for us to pay more to our words and actions in daily life.
考向一 名词词义的辨析 名词的数
名词在完形填空中的运用
分析广东省卷近6年中考真题可知，在完形填空中，名词考查了15次(每年必考2～3题)，其中8次对名词的考查是根据词汇复现来确定的，7次是根据语境推断来确定的。
1. 词汇复现法。
词汇复现是指文章中的某一词以原词或同义词、近义词、反义词、同源词、概括词等其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过词汇的复现达到互相衔接。
(2023广东中考)Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very cheerful…
“How can I make time go faster I can't wait to see the 43 ．” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents' yard one day…
Each of them was holding a baby in their arms.
(　 )43. A. yard B. tree C. baby D. apple
　　　　　
(2022广州中考)“We're going to paint __19__,” said Mr White, with a smile.
…
“Sure, you can,” replied Mr White patiently. “Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy ”
…
From that day on, Sam was never nervous about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.
(　)19. A. buildings B. houses C. happiness D. summer
2. 语境推断法。
根据上下文的语境提示或暗示来推敲答案，切勿脱离文章，以自己的主观判断选择答案。
(2023广东中考)She had a good 44 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to draw a picture of the tree each day.
( 　)44. A. job B. idea C. life D. trip
(2023广州中考)It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan's __22__， held her leg in her mouth and pushed Susan up to the surface… The aquarium spokesperson said Susan was really lucky, because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any of the working group did, which saved valuable time.
(　 )22. A. look B. trouble C. move D. place
考向二 名词的数
名词在短文填空中的运用
分析广东省卷近6年中考真题可知，在短文填空中，名词考查了9次，其中有1次是根据句子成分和构词法来确定答案，有6次是根据句式结构和上下文来确定答案，有1次是根据固定搭配确定答案。
1. 根据上下文语境和构词法来确定答案。
it　either　be　because　what　else　by　invent　clean　popular　habit　hundred
The 74 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. (2023广东中考)
2. 句式结构与上下文判断法。
(1)其前有形容词修饰，在句中作宾语。
it　either　be　because　what　else　by　invent　clean　popular　habit　hundred
Today we have a good 75 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. (2023广东中考)
(2)在动词或介词后作宾语。
At that time, people made tea in a simple way. They just put fresh tea leaves into hot 71 . (2022广东中考)
(3)在限定词(冠词、量词、数词、形容词性物主代词等)之后。
▲表示两个或以上的概念，前面常有表示复数概念的限定词修饰，如many、some、a few/few、all kinds of、a lot of、one of…、these/those等。
Lao Pan's new book includes his forty-seven 73 to his family back in America. The letters show China's development in different periods. (2021广东中考)
▲表示单一概念时，前面常有a/an、one/every/this/ that 等词修饰。
One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street…Then she came up with an 71 . With the help of her mother, Jane set up her first lemonade stand. (2020广东中考)
(4)其前有名词修饰，在句中作宾语。
For example，the two brothers have to go to the school 78 to borrow books for their scientific projects…
3. 固定搭配判断法。
From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy 79 . (2019广东中考)
名词在语篇填词中的运用
分析广州近3年中考真题可知，在语篇填词中，共考查了5次名词，其中3次对名词的考查是根据语境推断来确定答案的，2次是根据固定搭配来确定答案的。
1. 语境推断法。
“I have two d 49 . One is to enjoy the cool under the tall rice, and the other is to grow hybrid rice across the world,” Yuan said. (2021广州中考)
由下文提及一个是在高高的水稻下乘凉，另一个是在全世界种植杂交水稻可推知，此处表示袁隆平的两个梦想，数词two后用可数名词的复数，故填dreams。
2. 固定搭配法。
People all over the world now have a c 50 to see Dunhuang's treasures online. (2022广州中考)
由语境及句义可知，此处指全世界的人现在都有机会在网上看到敦煌的宝藏。固定搭配：have a chance to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”，故填chance。
考向三 名词所有格
名词在语法选择中的运用
分析2022年广东省卷中考真题可知，语法选择考查了可数名词的所有格，在选项设置上和名词单复数混合出现。
She was her music 33 favorite student. (2022广东中考)
( 　)33. A. teacher　　B. teachers　　C. teacher's
一．语法选择名词短篇练
Ashley's favorite band had just released(发行)a new CD.She had been ready to buy a CD.She talked about it with her online music chat 1. .A few minutes later,Stephanie,one of the kids in the chat group,gave her a 2. .Stephanie said they could buy a new CD together.
Ashley told her mom and her mom asked,"Do you know Stephanie clearly "
“No,”Ashley answered.“We've only chatted online.”
Hearing her 3. words,Ashley's mom looked seriously.“Listen,”Ashley's mom said,“I want you to have 4. ,but sometimes,people online aren't who they say they are.”
“But what if it is just a kid who wants to buy a CD with me "Ashley asked.Then Ashley's mom said,“es first.Dad and I will go with you.”
The next day,Ashley went out with her 6. .However,Stephanie never showed up and broke the promise.Then Stephanie disappeared from the chat room,and Ashley was glad that her parents were thereto take care of her.
( )1.A .group B .groups C .group's
( )2.A .message B .messages C .messages’
( )3.A .daughter B .daughters C .daughter's
( )4.A .friend B .friends C .friends’
( )5.A .Safe B .Safety C .Safely
( )6.A .parent B .parents C .parents'
二．完形填空短篇练
I was happy on Tuesday because I went to Chimelong Paradise with my classmates and teachers by bus. There were eight 1. ______ in my class and five people in each group.
When we got there, my group ran to the exciting zone first. We rode the motorcycle roller coaster(过山车). Then we watched an exciting 2. ______. The main character of the movie was my favourite star. Later, we were so hungry and we looked for a 3. ______ to have lunch. The restaurant sold many kinds of food. We ordered four bowls of beef noodles and a bowl of chicken noodles. After that, we rode other roller coasters.
At last, we went back to the bus stop. The bus took us back to school. We were tired that day, but we had a good time.
( )1. A. groups B. students C. clubs D. teams
( )2. A. game B. race C. movie D. interview
( )3. A. cinema B. restaurant C. library D. station
三．语篇填词
Diana is from Australia. She once worked in a big company. She travelled to many places, but she seldom took a 1.p______. She was afraid of flying.
One day, Diana saw a TV program about ORBIS. After she learned about the Flying Eye Hospital, she wanted to help poor people with eye 2.p________. She made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work.
Diana is working for ORBIS now. She has to travel over 300 3.d______ a year. It means that she maybe has to fly for 10 months. She is getting used to travelling by air. She has also made many 4.f________ with the same interest.
Diana enjoys her 5.w______. She is glad to be able to help people see again. She does not have as much money as she did before, but she thinks her life is more meaningful than before.
1. _______ 2. __________ 3._______ 4.________ 5. ______
四．语法填空
Making friends plays an important role in our daily lives. At my old school, I enjoyed many 1.________ (activity) in the clubs. So I was very popular and I made a lot of 2. f________. My school life was great.
However, everything changed because my parents decided to move to Florida. The first few days in my new school were difficult. The class schedule was different, and the 3.________ were less strict than those in my old school. Besides, all the students dressed casually(随意地) instead of a 4.________(uniform). I was uncomfortable. My teacher gave me a piece of 5.a________ on how to get along with my classmates. But I didn't accept it.
After staying in the new school for a few 6.________， about one month, I realized that no one wanted to communicate with me anymore. Two 7.________(month) later, we had a project. The project required all 8.__________(members) efforts. Then, we came to study and tried to help each other. Because of the teamwork, I realized that my classmates were friendly. I had some 9.f________ when staying with them. So I felt happy. A 10.________ of mine said I changed a lot. I learned a valuable lesson from them that year.
1._________ 2._________3.________ 4.________ 5._________
6._________ 7._________ 8.__________ 9._________ 10._________
五．选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
help team example discussion happy experience idea chance project question difference suggestion
Chloe is a member of a team at work.She works on all kinds of 1. ,and she has to work together with other members to finish them.
Chloe respects her team members very much,even though there are some 2. between them.That's because they come from different backgrounds(背景),and they have different skills and3. ,too.Most importantly,everyone is 4. because they know they are a team and no one should be fallen behind.And when they work together,their hearts were full of 5. .
Chloe and her team members often meet to have a 6. about their projects.Because of it.,many new
7. come out.They can easily solve problems through teamwork.
When Chloe speaks,other members give her their full attention.If they don't understand something,they will ask
8. after she's done.Also,after finishing her speaking,other members will tell Chloe her advantages and give her some 9. about how to improve herself.It helps a lot.Chloe does-a good job and she's helping the
10. be successful.

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