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2023级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷
英语试题
2024.4
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do next
A. Go back home. B. Call a hotel. C. Board a plane.
2. Who is Tracy
A. A lifeguard. B. A swimming coach. C. The woman's classmate.
3. What is the woman's advice for the man
A. Quitting his job. B. Taking some medicine. C. Resting at home for two weeks.
4. How much will the man pay
A.$3.99. B.$4.99. C.$5.99.
5. What does the woman mean
A. The man is wearing his sunglasses.
B. She saw the man's sunglasses on the sofa.
C. The man must have left his sunglasses on the bus.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What has the woman been busy with
A. Her speeches. B. Her main classes. C. Her part-time job.
7. What does the man think of the public speaking course
A. Useful. B. Boring. C. Uncomfortable.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Manager and secretary.
9. What did the man's shop sell at first
A. Bamboo. B. Shoes. C. Clothes.
10. What is the man's advice for the woman
A. Doing some research. B. Designing a good website.
C. Creating a payment system.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a hotel. B. At an office. C. At an airport.
12. What is the man most interested in seeing
A. The pandas. B. The Great Wall. C. The Palace Museum.
13. Which city is the man's second travel destination
A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Chengdu.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Things to buy for dinner. B. Independent living skills. C. Details about their university life.
15. How far is the woman's home from her university
A. 400 miles. B. 500 miles. C. 600 miles.
16. What did the woman learn recently
A. How to wash clothes. B. How to grow vegetables. C. How to fix a washing machine.
17. What will the woman do next
A. Send an email. B. Cook for her family. C. Sign up for a course.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When is the talk probably being given
A. After a game. B. During a P. E. lesson. C. Right before a game.
19. Who might be responsible for winning points
A. James. B. Gary. C. Steven.
20. How does the speaker sound at the end of the talk
A. Confident. B. Concerned. C. Angry.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
State Theatre, Easton, PA
Show Information
Bored Teachers Comedy Tour
Thur, April 6, 2023
7: 00 PM
The biggest entertainment platform for teachers in the world, Bored Teachers, presents its first-ever comedy（喜剧） tour with the funniest teacher-comedians from the Bored Teachers videos and beyond. Their short humorous performances have had hundreds of millions of views on the Internet.
Marty Stuart & His Fabulous Superlatives
Fri, April 14, 2023
7: 30 PM
Marty Stuart, the Grammy-winning singer, songwriter and musician, is living breathing country-music history. He has a secret weapon: the Fabulous Superlatives, made up of guitarist Kenny Vaughan, drummer Harry Stinson, and new member, bassist Chris Scruggs.
One Night of Queen
Starring Gary Mullen & the Works
Sun, April 23, 2023
6: 00 PM
Since May 2002, Gary Mullen & the Works have performed throughout the UK, USA, South Africa and New Zealand to sell-out audiences. Now in the 13th year of touring the US, One Night of Queen is a big live concert, recreating the look, sound, and showmanship（演艺艺术）of arguably the greatest rock band of all time.
Mutts Gone Nuts
Sun, April 30, 2023
1: 00 PM
Imagine nine of the world’s most talented 4-legged performers in a funny, comedy dog performance! The stars include the highest jumping dog in the world, two Guinness World Record Champions, a six-pound Pomeranian Pikachu mix, and a host of previously discarded （丢弃） dogs that will dance, prance, flip, and skip their way right into your heart.
21. In which show can people enjoy beautiful country music
A. Mutts Gone Nuts. B. One Night of Queen.
C. Bored Teachers Comedy Tour. D. Marty Stuart & His Fabulous Superlatives.
22. What do we know about One Night of Queen
A. It is held on a weekday. B. It made 13 tours last year.
C. It is played by a rock band. D. It is Gary Mullen's first concert.
23. When can people enjoy the funny performance of animal stars
A. On April 30, 2023. B. On April 6, 2023.
C. On April 23, 2023. D. On April 14, 2023.
B
It took a wave of water full of plastic crashing over Babacar Thiaw as he went out to sea for him to decide to act. By the time his surfboard had carried him back to Virage beach on the north shore（岸） of Senegal’s capital, Dakar, Thiaw had a plan to make use of the surfing community he had built there.
Within a year he had turned Copacabana Surf Village, which he founded with his father two decades ago, into a center for young Senegalese eco-surfers, where he organizes beach cleans, environmental courses for children and runs Senegal’s first zero-waste restaurant.
Thiaw grew up in a fishing village near the beach, and the Copacabana Surf Village’s foundations（地基） were laid by his fisher father, who after a day's work would head to Virage beach to surf on a wooden board. They worked hard to turn the Village into a business by renting out surfboards and later offering lessons with the help of visiting overseas surfers.
It is now a popular surfing location, attracting tourists. It's also a place where Thiaw teaches young Senegalese how to surf and care for the ocean they spend so much time in.
“When we come to the water to surf, we can see how much plastic is ending up here and it disturbs（使烦恼） us,” says Mohammed Sarr, 17, who Thiaw taught to surf. Sarr says he has become more aware of how he uses and deals with plastic because he and his family, who live near the sea, are directly affected.
Thiaw says there was doubt about the plastic-free initiative（倡议）, with diners questioning whether it was healthy for him to be serving water in reusable glass bottles. But he stresses that everyone needs to understand the requirement to change .“ Once the environment is getting worse, you and your family and friends will surely suffer,” he says.
24. What caused Thiaw to decide to make a change
A. The attack of seawater. B. The sight of plastic in the sea.
C. The dirty Virage beach. D. The needy surfing community.
25. What can we learn about Thiaw
A. He is very good at running a business. B. He founded the Village to save the sea.
C. He was the first to develop Virage beach. D. He tried hard to get support from the public.
26. Why does the author mention Sarr in paragraph 5
A. To show Thiaw's influence on him. B. To describe his relationship with Thiaw.
C. To share his worries about Thiaw's efforts. D. To praise his surfing skills taught by Thiaw.
27. What does Thiaw expect of the restaurant-goers
A. They'll have a healthy diet. B. They’ll donate to locals in need.
C. They’ll do their part for the environment. D. They’ll contribute to running the restaurant.
C
Customers would feel right at home as Chili recently applied Rita the robot to 51 restaurants, in addition to the 10 in which the technology was already being tested. Rita, created by Bear Robotics, can act as a sort of server, guiding guests to their tables, carrying food, even singing “Happy Birthday”.
While this type of automation is quickly expanding （扩展） throughout the restaurant industry due to historic labor shortages（劳动力短缺）, Wade Allen, Senior Vice President of Innovation, said Rita’s pilot wasn’t performed because of the “economic situation”.
Chili’s growth shows the restaurant industry is confident in Rita’s early performance, particularly in utilization （使用） and error rates. Allen said Rita produced “great utilization rates”, based on whether employees（员工） were using and communicating with the technology. Even seemingly unuseful functions such as “singing” provide more opportunities and higher utilization rates that are above 30%. On the error side, Allen said Rita functions without a problem over 99% of the time.
However, such technology could be seen as bells and whistles to customers. And, indeed, there is a risk here as most customers have said they prefer to communicate with human workers even as this type of guest-facing technology increases.
Allen said the company hasn’t looked deep to see if Rita translates to labor savings. They also don’t know whether Rita’s presence has affected servers’tips, stating, “We hope to learn more as Rita expands.”
“My goal is not to take people out of the service industry; people are what make this industry. My goal is to make our employees’jobs easier, and I absolutely think robotics is a service progress. The future is a world where we still have amazing service, but we can simplify and automate some of the difficult and unnecessary tasks,” Allen said, “We know Rita adds value. We’re not toying with this. Our intention is to go broader.”
28. What do we know about Rita the robot according to the passage
A. It reduces servers’ tips. B. It shakes up the job market.
C. It increases labor costs in restaurants. D. It is skilled in the restaurant industry.
29. What made the restaurant industry feel confident in Rita
A. It made a big profit for owners. B. It expanded rapidly worldwide.
C. It won the support of employees. D. It was equipped with unique functions.
30. What does the underlined part “bells and whistles” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Practical ideas. B. Strategic plans.
C. Attractive but unnecessary things. D. Small but important tools.
31. What can we expect from Rita according to Allen
A. It will hit the service industry. B. It will help speed up robotic research.
C. It will become more customer-friendly. D. It will promote the service quality with employees.
D
Have you ever bought anything useful for the useless item you bought earlier This cycle just goes on and on, and you will end up with tons of useless stuff. This is a phenomenon we call The Birdcage Effect.
You don't feel like having a pet animal. One day, your friend sends you a birdcage as your birthday present, telling you to put it on your table. Of course, you agreed. Then multiple people pass by asking you where the pet bird is. After you answer no, people suggest you get one for the birdcage. Finally, you buy one bird, then bird treats, toys, and even clothes. You keep adding more items to the bird's bill. Is there anything wrong
As the name suggested ——the birdcage effect holds back people’s ability to think from the outside of a birdcage. You buy a pet bird —which you never thought about having —because of the birdcage. This effect is mainly caused by you voluntarily assuming that the birdcage is part of your table; it acts as one of the conditions instead of a variable ——which it is supposed to be. Therefore, you will end up spending the necessary money on something unnecessary. For example, buy 1 get 1 for free —— the discount caged you so that you are getting something excess that is unneeded.
Now, it comes to how to avoid the birdcage effect. First, we need to be result-oriented: when dealing with a birdcage, telling yourself to consider the result before stepping on the path is a wise approach. Moreover, it's significant to remember that less is typically better than more. When given a “birdcage”, throwing away the birdcage may seem ignorant and wasteful; however, it will stop you from getting a bird —or in other words, wasting more money on unnecessary things.
The birdcage effect is difficult to get rid of. However, it can be prevented if we properly control our unreasonable needs. Do not let an object lead your action, but let your logical mind guide your decision.
32. Which is The Birdcage Effect as described in the passage
A. Buy flowers for an unwanted vase. B. Behave better with others’ praise.
C. Get a birdcage for your bird pet. D. Throw a birdcage to avoid waste.
33. What do we know about The Birdcage Effect from paragraph 3
A. It leads to the gathering of something necessary.
B. It limits our ability to understand outside the box.
C. It encourages us to consider the birdcage as a variable.
D. It helps us save money by spending on discounted goods.
34. Which of the following may the author agree
A. Keep everything and avoid waste. B. Ignore outcomes and always buy more.
C. Considerthe discount and add more to the bill. D. Free yourself from ill-suited items and simplify life.
35. What message does the passage mainly convey
A. Get rid of our desires at all times. B. Allow an object to control our choices.
C. Make logical and result-driven decisions. D. Make good use of The Birdcage Effect in our life.
第二节（共5 小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It's a fantastic idea to reread novels. 36 For a while, I saw little point in rereading. Why reread a favourite when there are other books waiting for you Most book lovers have long books waiting to be read. It seems a waste of time to reread a novel. The aspect of time is an important point for readers — a novel simply is not a poem, short story or movie.
37 For one, the purpose of reading changes. You are no longer familiarising yourself with the plot, characters or setting. These narrative points were made clear in the first read. Rather, the second and third reading allows greater focus on the theme, literary references, style and the more subtle （细微的） aspects of the novel. This makes for a more enjoyable read. In many ways, a novel is like an endless treasure chest of pirate gold. 38 Another delightful part of rereading is the lack of need to “understand” a novel. You’ve already read it and can now determine the extent of your enjoyment. However, there's a possibility of disliking a novel at second glance. There's nothing wrong with this! 39 It's through rereading that we develop an understanding of our tastes.
I'm not suggesting that rereading is superior to（优于） reading novels for the first time. Yet, it's worth arranging time for two or three novels a year. You shouldn't reread any book. Rather, pick a favourite to start with, preferably a story you read over a year ago. 40 It's entirely possible not to enjoy a novel at first but go on to appreciate it at a different stage in your life.
Either way —— keep reading.
A. Our tastes and preferences change.
B. However, it wasn't something I often did.
C. Yet plots, characters and settings still matter.
D. Still, I must mention the benefits of rereading.
E. I prefer the latter even though the enjoyment is less.
F. Or, pick a novel you are having second thoughts about.
G. You’ll always find something previously undiscovered.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I think about him when I'm out walking, and I, just like him, wave and smile at strangers driving past or walking by. I do this because the 41 of Johnny Barnes lives in me and in every life he touched.
For more than 30 years, Johnny spent most 42 mornings in the middle of Bermuda’s busiest roundabout（环岛）, Crow Lane Circle. He 43 at around 4: 00 am, waving and calling out, “Good morning ! Have a great day! ” to 44 workers, kids, and tourists until 10: 00 am.
I 45 Johnny about 30 years ago when I was a travel reporter doing stories about Bermuda. I asked him 46 he was doing this except on weekends. There were no social media back then, so it wasn’t for 47 and follows .“ I’m just trying to make people happy,” he said, smiling. Johnny just wanted to deliver 48 .
It 49 when he had been on foot, crossing this very busy roundabout, and 50 trapped him in the middle, so he smiled and waved to the passers-by while 51 . He felt so good doing it that he quit his job as a bus driver to become a（n） 52 spreader of joy; he was a 60-year-old at the time.
Johnny continued his daily 53 for more than 30 years. People stopped to talk to him, for they 54 how he made them feel.
When Johnny died at 93 years old in 2016, Bermudians 55 him so much that they put up a statue of him to keep his spirit alive.
41. A. hobby B. desire C. spirit D. courage
42. A. birthday B. weekday C. holiday D. weekend
43. A. dropped in B. checked out C. went on D. showed up
44. A. passing B. laughing C. exercising D. parking
45. A. helped B. recognized C. invited D. interviewed
46. A. how B. why C. where D. whether
47. A. likes B. lectures C. tests D. services
48. A. peace B. power C. kindness D. faith
49. A. started B. continued C. improved D. failed
50. A. danger B. noise C. pressure D. traffic
51. A. driving B. waiting C. guiding D. preparing
52. A. chief B. normal C. unpaid D. unskilled
53. A. greetings B. reports C. suggestions D. promises
54. A. explained B. learned C. doubted D. loved
55. A. supported B. knew C. missed D. trusted
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Kingdom 56 （surround） by the sea is made up of four countries, lying in north-west of Europe. The capital city London, which has a history dating back to Roman times, is 57 ancient port city.
The UK has a long history of development, during which four different groups ever influenced it 58 different times. The Roman s who ruled England in the first century had towns and roads 59 （build）, which changed the civilization of the native. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century when great achievements 60 （make） in the English language. With the invasion of the Vikings in the eighth century, lots of new words were added to English, 61 enlarged the vocabulary greatly. It was the Normans conquering England in the 11th century that made a series of 62 （change） to the legal system, forming its own the unique Norman civilization.
The UK is a land of festivities, 63 （especial） during the fall and winter months. Of all the festivities, Christmas is of the greatest 64 （ significant） in England. People 65 （celebrate） it on the 25th of December can decorate the Christmas trees, share gifts and enjoy traditional food.
第三节 基础知识考查（共5 小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据所给汉、英或首字母提示，写出单词的恰当形式，每空只填一词。
66. Although festivals are becoming more and more commercial, they still reflect people’s b_________ and attitudes towards life.
67. On the train, you can see fantastic landscapes _________ （在……范围内变化） from mountains to grasslands, forests to rivers.
68. So a_________ was he in the novel that he did not notice his father at the door.
69. One of the greatest benefits of the Internet is its ability to remove the d_________ usually existing between people.
70. A virtual choir e_________ ordinary people to add voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华，你班下周将举行“我们和网络”的主题班会，你将在班会上做主题演讲，内容包括：
1. 网络给学习带来的便利；
2. 呼吁关注网络安全。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Internet And Us
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mia had always been a shy and reserved girl, finding comfort in the shadows rather than the spotlight. Throughout her school years, she struggled with public speaking, often feeling her heart race and her palms sweat at the me re thought of standing in front of a crowd. This fear held her back in many ways, making her pass up opportunities that came her way, from leading class projects to participating in school debates. Her classmates saw her as the quiet girl in the back row, the one who always had her nose in a book, but seldom raised her hand to answer questions.
During her final year of high school, Mia’s English teacher, Mr. Thompson, announced the annual speech competition. The theme was “Overcoming Challenges,” and it was a significant part of the grade. Mia felt a familiar wave of anxiety wash over her. However, this time, something within her stirred. She was tired of letting her fears define her experiences and limit her growth. It was a spark that inspired her determination to change her life.
With a newfound determination, Mia decided to face her fear head-on. She chose a topic close to her heart: “The Power of Stepping Out of Your Comfort Zone.” Preparing for the speech became her mission. She researched extensively, wrote and rewrote her speech multiple times, and practiced in front of her mirror, then her family, and gradually, a small group of friends. Each step was a challenge, pushing her beyond the familiar boundaries of her comfort zone. Her friends and family noticed the change in her, the gradual increase in confidence that came with each practice session.
The day of the competition arrived, and as Mia waited for her turn, she could feel the familiar symptoms of her anxiety creeping in. But she reminded herself of the journey she had gone through, the effort she had put in, and the support she had received. She realized that regardless of the outcome, she had already overcome the biggest challenge by facing her fear directly. This realization brought a sense of calm over her, a quiet confidence that she had never felt before.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mia stepped onto the stage. What happened next was unforgettable for Mia.

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