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重庆2023-2024学年下初2022级半期考试
英语试题
（全卷共十个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（共90分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分）
第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. I was taking a shower. B. She was doing her homework. C. I am doing the dishes.
2. A. I should go to bed early. B.1 stayed up late last night. C. It's not a big deal.
3. A. Yes, I could. B. No, you can't. C. Sorry, I'm busy.
4. A. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids. B. You could buy some old bikes.
C. You could help to clean up the city parks.
5. A. He should clean his face. B. You shouldn't eat so much. C. You should take your temperature.
6. A. It was rainy. B. It is raining heavily. C. It rains a lot.
第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. She talks too much. B. She has a sore throat. C. She doesn't drink enough water.
8. A. She could give out food at the food bank to help feed the kids.
B. She could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach the kids.
C. She could cheer up the kids.
9. A. He will sweep the floor. B. He will do the dishes. C. He will wash the car.
10. A. She can't fight with her friend. B. She can say sorry to her friend. C. She can call her friend.
11. A. He was sleeping. B. He was playing computer games. C. He was studying.
12. A. She is going to the party. B. She is going to fight with her friend.
C. She is going to study for the exams.
第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13. What's the matter with Cindy
A. She made her teachers angry. B. She didn't sleep enough. C. She didn't finish her homework.
14. What may happen tonight
A. Cindy won't do her homework. B. Cindy can go to sleep early. C. Cindy's teachers won't be angry.
听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。
15. What will Peter do first
A. Finish his homework. B. Go out for dinner. C. Clean up his room.
16. What will Peter's mom do
A. Make the bed. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Fold the clothes.
第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
17. How did the student get to school
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
18. What did the student lose
A. The exercise books B. The umbrella. C. The watch.
19. What was the student doing when it began to rain heavily
A. Having classes. B. Waiting for the bus. C. Doing the homework.
20. What does the student have to do next
A. Take some medicine. B. Set the alarm. C. Buy a watch.
II. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
One day, a baby snail（蜗牛） found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother, “Why was I born 21 a hard and heavy shell ” His mother said, “Because we don't have bones（骨头） to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect 22 .”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar（毛毛虫） has 23 bones, and she can't move quickly. Why can she live without a shell ” The mother snail answered, “That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly 24 into the sky. The sky can protect her.”
The baby snail had one more 25 , “The earthworm moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry 26 shell ” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and 27 in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor. We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him, “That's 28 we have a shell. My dear, imagine that 29 we don't have the shells, what will happen to us Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we won't have to sleep. What's more, we 30 in the heavy rain. It's so terrible! We can't depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on shells.”
21. A. on B. at C. with
22. A. we B.us C. ourselves
23. A. some B. no C. any
24. A. high B. highly C. height
25. A, question B. questions C. question's
26. A. the B. a C. an
27. A. hides B. be hidden C. hide
28. A. because B. why C. so
29. A. if B. unless C. although
30. A. died B. have been dead C. will die
III. 完型填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
As a little girl when I heard my sister talk about her life-changing term abroad in Paris, it became my goal to visit it one day. When my daily life in New Jersey seemed boring, I often dreamed 31 walking around the streets of Paris. With our financial（财务的） situation 32 , European travel became a reality（现实）.
Traveling to a European country with my 33 was exciting, but it would not be complete without facing problems and figuring them out.
We had just started to get ourselves familiar（熟悉的） with the Paris subway system（系统）. Because of its difficult uses, we were walking slowly until we 34 the subway was about to leave. The moment I 35 , the doors was closed. But my mom was on the other side! I did not have my cell phone, and neither of us could speak a word of 36 , and we had no idea how to connect each other. My mom and I, who were both worried, began to knock heavily on the doors. 37 , a man with a very puzzled（困惑的） look on his face walked over to the doors. And he simply opened 38 . We laughed together. My mom stepped on and we hugged as long as we hugged each other after a separation（分离） of several years.
Finally, my mom and I were able to find all those tourist places we wanted to go. We began to find something interesting in the neighborhood, such as finding our favorite breakfast cafe and walking to museums and back. The trip to Paris was not only 39 because of the beautiful clothes or the sidewalk cafés, but it also taught me it is more likely to（更有可能） run into troubles when we are visiting an unfamiliar place, and 40 you keep working, you will improve.
31. A. in B. to C. with D. about
32. A. improving B. changing C. happening D. appearing
33. A. sister B. father C. mother D. brother
34. A. guessed B. realized C. remembered D. felt
35. A. got on B. rushed out C. started off D. fell over
36. A. English B. German C. Russian D. French
37. A. Unluckily B. Completely C. Suddenly D. Excitedly
38.A.me B. him C. it D. them
39. A. important B. disappointing C. unforgettable D. strange
40. A. but B. if C. and D. unless
IV. 阅读理解。（41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
A Greener World!
China hopes to see the turning point of carbon emissions（碳排放） by 2030 and realize carbon neutrality （碳中和） by 2060. Everybody should try their best to achieve this goal.
China's goal by 2060 Carbon emissions of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to fall. How can we cut down carbon emissions
41. According to the words and pictures above, the carbon emissions reach the highest _________ .
A. in 2021 B. in 2023 C. in 2030 D. in 2060
42. In the pictures above, what can't we do to cut down carbon emissions
A. Use bikes more. B. Save water.
C. Save power（电力）. D. Drive a car every day.
43. Where can we probably find this passage
A. In a guidebook. B. In a poster.
C. In a storybook. D. In a diary book.
B
It's easy to have a fight in your family. Sometimes your parents fight with each other, or you fight with your parents, or even you fight with your brother or sister. When it happens, you may feel sad or even angry. Remember even people who love each other fight sometimes.
When you're sad or angry, keep calm（冷静的） and then try thinking of a way to solve the problem. You could go out to run around or play a ball, or just find a quiet place and relax. When you're really calm, talk with the person you argued with. Then maybe you'll feel much better.
Even if you're very angry, never hurt anyone in your family. That could only make things get worse. If your brother or sister hurts you, it's important to tell your parents. It's also important to tell an adult（成人） if your parent hurts you. You could have a family meeting to talk about it when the fight happens. At the meeting, everyone should tell how they feel and give their advice.
Sometimes, you should visit a family doctor to talk about the problems and get advice. It's not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work.
44. The first paragraph（段） mainly tells us _________ .
A. when there might be a fight in a family B. family members love each other very much
C. what you can do when there is a family fight D. it's common to have a family fight
45. What shouldn't you do when there is a fight in your family
A. Visit someone and get advice. B. Hurt the person arguing with you.
C. Find a quiet place to calm down. D. Have a family meeting to talk about it.
46. What's the best title for the passage
A. Never Fight with Anyone in Your Family B. A Family Fight May Hurt Everyone in Your Family
C. Try to Do Something to Stop the Fight in Your Family D. What You Should Do When a Family Fight Happens
47. What is the text
A. A poem. B. A diary. C. A suggestion. D. A speech.
C
①Do you often listen to music at loud volumes（音量） You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing. according to the World Health Organization.
②Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for such a long time, WHO said. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can be bad for your hearing.
③The United Nations has standards（标准） for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels（dB 分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.
④Loud noise is bad for the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells（听毛细胞） in our inner ears. These cells detect（探测） sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and make some of them die. This is what makes hearing loss.
⑤Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without noticing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable. So, what can you do if you want to listen to music outside
48. According to the passage, WHO suggests that it is NOT safe to _________ .
A. listen to music every day B. watch TV for over an hour
C. listen to loud sounds for a long time D. listen to music in a noisy place
49. Why can listening too loud music cause（导致） hearing problems
A. Because it puts our brains under great noise.
B. Because it can make hair cells in the inner ear die.
C. Because it stops our ears from resting.
D. Because it allows people to get used to listening to loud sounds.
50. What does the fifth paragraph tell us
A. People love to listen to loud music.
B. It's comfortable to listen to loud music in some places.
C. People are likely to（有可能） listen to music on the subway.
D. People don't always notice how loud their music is.
51. What can you infer（推断） as the ending of this passage
A. The writer will tell us not to listen to music outside.
B. The writer will write another example of listening to loud music.
C. The writer will give us some advice about safe listening.
D. The writer will tell us what makes hearing loss.
D
①Harry sank down to sit on the floor in front of the mirror. There was nothing to stop him from staying here all night with his family. Nothing nt all. Except.. .“ So, back again, Harry ” Harry felt as though his insides had turned to ice. He looked behind him . Sitting on one of the desks by the wall was none other than Albus Dumbledore. Harry must have walked straight past him, so desperate（渴望的） to get to the mirror that he hadn't noticed him. “I... I didn't see you, sir.” “Strange how nearsighted （近视的） being invisible（隐形的） can make you,” said Dumbledore, and Harry was relieved（放心的） to see that he was smiling.
②“So,” said Dumbledore, slipping off（从……滑下） the desk to sit on the floor with Harry, “you, like hundreds before you, have discovered the delights（乐趣） of the Mirror of Erised（厄里斯魔镜）.”“I didn't know it was called that, sir.” “But I expect you've realized by now what it does ” “It... well.. it shows me my family.” “And it showed your friend Ron himself as Head Boy.” “How did you know ” “I don't need a cloak （斗篷） to become invisible” said Dumbledore gently .“ Now, can you think what the Mirror of Erised shows us all ” Harry shook his head.
③“Let me explain. The happiest man on earth would be able to use the Mirror of Erised like a normal mirror. That is, he would look into it and see himself exactly as he is. Does that help ” Harry thought . Then he said slowly, “It shows us what we want... whatever we want.” “Yes and no,” said Dumbledore quietly, “It shows us nothing more or less than the deepest, most desperate desire（渴望） of our hearts. You, who have never known your family, see them standing around you. Ron Weasley, who has always been overshadowed（相形见绌） by his brothers, sees himself standing alone, the best of all of them. However,_____ ______ . Men have wasted away before it, entranced
（使入迷） by what they have seen, or been driven mad, not knowing if what it shows is real or even possible.”
④“The Mirror will be proved to a new home tomorrow, Harry, and I ask you not to go looking for it again. If you ever do run across it, you will now be prepared. It does not do to dwell on （纠结于） dreams and forget to live, remember that.”
（Adapted from Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone by J. K. Rowling）
52. According to the passage, the right order of the following events is _________.
a. Dumbledore told Harry the name of the mirror. b. Harry sat in front of the mirror.
c. Harry walked straight past Dumbledore. d. Harry knew the truth of the mirror.
A. b-c-a-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-d-b
53. Which of the following can be put in ____________ in Paragraph 3
A. no matter who you are. B. this mirror will give us neither knowledge nor truth.
C. People don't believe what they have seen D. the happiest man on earth would be able to use it
54. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph3 refer to
A. Ron and his brothers. B. Harry's family. C. Ron's family. D. Ron's brothers.
55. What can we infer from the passage
A. Harry won't look for the mirror or stay with it. B. Dumbledore will move the mirror to a new home.
C. Harry will forget to live. D. Ron will stay with the mirror happily.
E
①Historically, most cars have run on gasoline（汽油）, but that may change in the future: cars can also run on other liquid fuels（液体燃料） and electricity.
②Gasoline is from oil. The energy in gasoline comes from hydrocarbons（碳氢化合物）. Gasoline provides great power for cars. However, it causes environmental problems, like air pollution and temperature rise. So gasoline can't be the best fuel.
③Another choice is electricity. Electricity cars can be as efficient（效能好的） as cars using gasoline. And they produce less pollution. But electric cars themselves are more expensive. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010.
④The other choices are other liquid fuels. Many of these can be stored in the same places as gasoline, and used in the same cars. They can also be friendly to the environment.
⑤One way to make such fuels is to get CO2 from the air and put it in water. Through chemical reaction（化学反应）, hydrocarbons can be created. However, these fuels take up（占据） more space.
⑥Another way is to make such fuels from plants which take in carbon（碳） from the air. These fuels are greener in use. But not all of them can be as efficient as gasoline.
⑦For a fuel to be the best, people have to be able to afford（买得起） it. Unluckily, almost every green technology is more expensive than that of using gasoline. Governments and car producers are doing everything they can to cut down the costs. In the end, the best fuel will be both affordable for car users and green for our planet.
56. Gasoline provides cars with _________.
A. great power B. fresh air C. clean water D. enough space
57. According to Paragraph 3, we can infer that electric cars _________.
A. produce less pollution B. will become more and more expensive
C. will become more popular D. are more efficient than those using gasoline
58. The structure of the passage may be _________.
A. B.
C. D.
59. What would be the best title for the passage
A. How Do We Protect Our Planet B. What Are the Fuels'Differences
C. What Is the Best Fuel for Cars D. How Do We Make Fuels for Cars
V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑
A: Hi, everybody. I'm Becky. Welcome back to “The Problem Line”. Today, we're going to talk about problems with parents. Okay, it's time for another call. 60
B: Hello. My name's David.
A: Hi, David. Welcome to “The Problem Line”. 61
B: Well, I'm having problems with my mom. Every time we talk about something, we argue.
A: 62 It's impolite.
B: I know. But she always arranges（安排） everything for me. I can't even decide what to wear on weekends.
A: That's too bad. 63
B: I tried, but she never listened to me. She thinks I should listen to her because I'm her child.
A: Well, that's a difficult problem. 64
C: Hello, I'm Vera. I think David should ask his teacher for help. Perhaps his mother will listen to his teacher.
B: OK. I'll have a try. Thank you.
A. Hi, where are you from B. Hello, who's calling C. You should learn from them. D. Dear listeners, who can give him some advice E. Why not have a good talk with her F. You shouldn't argue with your mom. G. What's your problem
第Ⅱ卷（共60分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67题各2分，68题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
“Come on, Amy. You must TRY HARDER,” Amy told herself silently. She was in her class's Second-Day-of-School Game with her teammates of the Blue Team, whom she only met yesterday. This was her first chance to make new friends.
Since the Blue Team left the park, they had worked out the first two clues（线索） and had been to the post office. Now they were in front of the cinema.
Henry was reading aloud the third clue: Go to our town founder's last resting place.
“I know THIS ONE!” Amy thought, excitedly, but said nothing.
“To the cemetery（墓地）,” Cindy said.
“No, wait!” Amy said. “I've read about it. The founder was buried （埋葬） near the library.”
“Wow. I've walked by every day,” Tyler said. “Never knew that!”
“Good job! That will save valuable time,” Cindy smiled at Amy.
“We still need to hurry,” Tyler reminded（提醒）, pointing to the Yellow Team coming near.
“I know a shortcut（近路）!”Henry suggested. “Follow me!” No one moved.
“No, seriously,” Henry said .“ You know I'm always running late. I know every shortcut in town.” The others finally agreed.
A few sharp turns, and they were there! This time Amy read the clue aloud: Now go to the place where the football is running around!
“The football stadium（场馆）!”They called out together and started to run.
Now they'd got the final clue: Look where you've been, see where you are. Use your map wisely and you'll be a star!
Looking closely at the map, everyone thought hard.
“Aha! A star!” Amy suddenly broke the silence. She quickly took out a pencil.
As they watched her drawing lines on the map, everyone understood.
They began running 68 .
65. Was Amy new to the team members at first
______________________________________________________________________________________________
66. Where was the town founder buried
______________________________________________________________________________________________
67. What can we learn from the Blue Team
______________________________________________________________________________________________
68. What happened next Finish the ending.（about 30 words）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
VII.用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共10分）
根据上下文，用所给单词的正确形式填空。每空可以多个词。
69. I saw him _________ （water） the flowers at this time yesterday.
70. She has problem _________ （communicate） with her parents.
71. We all know the _________ （important） of learning a foreign language well.
72. Don't put off _________ （send） her the e-mail.
73. The store is _________ （open） from 8 am to 10 pm.
74. We all expect Fubao _________ （come） back to China on April 3rd.
75. It is ten years since we _________ （meet） last time.
76. There are so many grey _________ （cloudy）. I think it is going to rain later.
77. Let's ask Miss Zeng for some _________ （advice）.
78. We were all _________ （shock） at the news.
VIII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
79. He was watching TV at eight last night.（变一般疑问句）
_________he _________ TV at eight last night
80. He gave up the game since he didn't practice well.（对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ he give up the game
81. The teacher speaks very loudly in order that all the students can hear him.（同义句转换）
The teacher speaks very loudly _________ _________ all the students can hear him.
82.我父母要求我上课要认真听讲。（翻译句子）
My parents ask me to _________ _________ in class.
83.她奶奶的离世让她很悲伤。（翻译句子）
Her grandmother's _________ _________ her very sad.
IX. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
During the Spring Festival, Chinese people should have a wonderful time c 84 the big day. But on February 12, a news event in Monument to the People's Liberation （解放碑） of Chongqing surprised the whole country. A man from Kunming, Yunnan, drove a cool SUV called Tank 300 on the busy Zhonghua Road in reverse （逆行）. After he hit several cars, he not only did not work with policemen, but also tried to run away and fight back to the police officers as well as local people, which not only seriously broke public order, but also had a very bad 85 on the image（形象） of Yunnan people.
After receiving the alarm, the police quickly rushed to the scene, and in the face of this sudden situation, the police began to deal 86 it at once. In the video, we could see police officers holding electric batons（警棍）hitting. the car windscreen and continuing to tell warnings （警告） to the man. However, this way didn't 87 . Instead, the man drove his SUV running through the crowd, seeming to be completely crazy about his behavior.
Faced with this d 88 situation, nearby local Chongqing people also joined in stopping the man's actions bravely. Some of them pushed trash cans trying to stop the big car, 89 others threw parking signs in order to warn him.
During the fighting we may want to know 90 he had such a mad behavior One reason is that he was drunk. 91 one is that he didn't get a good education.
Finally, after 30 minutes' fight, the man was successfully caught by the police and the public. He has been criminally put into the police station and the case is under further discussion. However, the result of this event is far from over. As we can all guess, he is sure to be seriously punished because of breaking laws.
85. _________ 84. _________ 86. _________ 87. _________
88. _________ 89. _________ 90. _________ 91. _________
X. 书面表达。（15分）
假如你是李明，请给你的笔友Bob写一封邮件，聊聊你的星期天是如何度过的。
参考要点：
1. 早上做了一些家务，比如……
2. 下午和同学去做了志愿者服务，……；期间，突然下起了大雨……
3. 晚上回家有点不适，……
4. ……
参考答案
听力测试：
1-6 ABCCBA 7-12 BACCBC 13-16 BBAC 17-20 CCBB
详解（见以下听力原文）:
1. What were you doing at eight last night
2. You look tired. What’s the matter
3. Could you please take the dog for a walk
4. I hope to work outside.
5. I have a stomachache.
6. What was the weather like last night
7. M: What’s the matter with you
W: I talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. I have a sore throat now.
Q: What’s wrong with the girl
8. M: Judy would like to help homeless kids.
W: She could give out food at the food bank to help feed them.
Q: What could Judy do
9. M: Could you please sweep the floor
W: Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes
M: Well, could you please do them I’m going to wash the car.
W: No problem.
Q: What will the man do
10. M: What’s wrong
W: I’m really sad because I had a fight with my best friend.
M: Why don’t you talk with her on the phone
Q: What can the girl do
11. M: What were your family doing at the time of the rainstorm
W: Well, my mother was sleeping. My brother was playing computer games. I was still studying.
Q: What was the girl’s brother doing at the time of the rainstorm
12. M: My friend wants me to go to a party on the weekend, but I want to study for my exams next week.
W: You should tell your friend what you really want to do. You can go to the party next time.
Q: What is the girl going to do
13-14:
M: You look really sleepy. What’s the matter, Cindy
W: I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.
M: Why not go to sleep earlier tonight
W: I hope so. But I’m afraid I can’t finish my homework on time.
M: You can do it next day if you really have too much homework.
W: Maybe. My teachers are strict but kind. I believe they won’t be angry.
15-16:
W: Peter, it’s time to clean your room if you want to go out for dinner with your friends tonight.
M: Sure, but I need to do my homework first.
W: OK. After doing your homework, could you please make your bed and sweep the floor I can help you to fold the clothes.
M: Sure, Mom.
W: Good. And could you please take out the rubbish when you leave
M: All right.
17-20:
Today was a terrible day. My alarm didn’t go off so I got up late. I ran quickly to the bus stop, but I still missed the bus. Without buses and taxis, I took the subway, but there were too many people. When I got to school, I couldn’t find my watch. My classmates were having the second class when I got into the classroom. My teacher was a little angry and I felt so bad! After school, I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. I tried to look for my umbrella in my schoolbag but nothing was there. I just left it at home! I got completely wet when I got home. When I was doing my homework in the evening, I found my exercise books were also wet! What a terrible day! I must get up on time tomorrow!
语法选择：
21-25: CCBAA 26-30: BCBAC
详解：
【导语】 本文介绍小蜗牛在和它的母亲谈话，询问母亲为什么其他动物没有又大又笨重的壳，母亲告诉它，壳是用来保护它们的。
【21题详解】
句意：为什么我生来就有一个又硬又重的壳？
on在上面；at在；with和。根据“Why was I born...a hard and heavy shell ”可知，生来就有一个又硬又重的壳，be born with“天生具有”，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我们只能缓慢地移动，所以我们需要一个壳来保护自己。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“so we need a shell to protect”可知，需要一个壳来保护自己，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：毛毛虫没有骨头，不能快速移动。
some一些；no不；any任何。根据“The caterpillar （毛毛虫） has...bones”可知，毛毛虫没有骨头，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：她能飞得很高。
high高，形容词/副词；highly高度地，副词；height高度，名词。fly high“飞得很高”，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：小蜗牛还有一个问题……
question名词单数；questions名词复数；question’s名词单数的所有格。“one more”修饰名词单数，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他为什么不带着壳呢？
the定冠词表特指；a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一个壳，“shell”首字母发辅音音素，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：他可以挖一个洞，躲在地上，这样地球就可以保护他了。
hides动词三单；be hidden被动结构；hide动词原形。此处与“dig”并列，情态动词后用动词原形，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：这就是我们有壳的原因。
because因为；why为什么；so因此。根据“That’s...we have a shell.”可知，解释有壳的原因，用why引导表语从句，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：亲爱的，想象一下，如果我们没有贝壳，我们会怎么样？
if如果；unless除非；although虽然。“we don’t have the shells”是条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：更重要的是，我们会死在大雨中。
died一般过去时；have been dead现在完成时；will die一般将来时。根据“Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we won’t have to sleep. What’s more, we...in the heavy rain.”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选C。
完型填空：
31-35: DACBA 36-40: DCDCB
详解：
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和妈妈的巴黎之行。
【31题详解】
句意：当我在新泽西的日常生活感到无聊时，我经常梦见在巴黎的街道上散步。
in在里面；to到；with和；about关于。dream about doing sth“梦想做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：随着我们经济状况的改善，欧洲旅游成为现实。
improving改善；changing改变；happening发生；appearing出现。根据“European travel became a reality （现实）.”可知，经济改善了，故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：和母亲一起去欧洲国家旅行是令人兴奋的，但如果不面对问题并解决问题，那就不完整。
sister姐姐；father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother哥哥。根据下文“But my mom”可知，是指妈妈，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：由于它的使用困难，我们走得很慢，直到我们意识到地铁即将离开。
guessed猜测；realized意识到；remembered记得；felt感觉。根据“the subway was about to leave.”可知，意识到地铁即将离开，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：我刚上车，门就关上了。
got on上车；rushed out冲出；started off开始；fell over跌倒。根据“the doors was closed. But my mom was on the other side!”可知，作者上地铁了，故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：我没带手机，我们俩都不会说法语，也不知道怎么联系对方。
English英语；German德语；Russian俄语；French法语。根据上文“We had just started to get ourselves familiar （熟悉的） with the Paris subway system （系统）”可知，作者和妈妈去法国旅行了，故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：突然，一个满脸疑惑的男人向门口走来。
Unluckily不幸地；Completely完全；Suddenly突然；Excitedly激动地。根据“My mom and I, who were both worried, began to knock （敲） heavily on the doors”可知，作者和妈妈正在担心中，这个男人的举动对作者来说很突然，故选C。
【38题详解】
句意：他只是打开了它们。
me我；him他；it它；them他们。空处指代doors，应用them。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：巴黎之行不仅因为漂亮的衣服或人行道上的咖啡而令人难忘。
important重要的；disappointing令人失望的；unforgettable难忘的；strange奇怪的。根据“because of the beautiful clothes or the sidewalk cafés, but it also taught me it is more likely to run into troubles”结合文章介绍可知，作者的巴黎之行令人难忘，故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：当我们去一个不熟悉的地方时，更容易遇到麻烦，如果你坚持（熟悉），你会进步的。
but但是；if如果；and并且；unless除非。根据“you keep working, you will improve.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
阅读理解：
41-43: CDB
详解：
话题：环保
41. C 详见图1
42. D 详见图2
43. B 本题是文章体裁考查，应用文，海报。
44-47: DBDC
详解：
话题：成长烦恼之家庭矛盾的解决方案
44. D 第一段中心句It’s easy to have a fight in your family.
45. B 第三段中心句Even if you’re very angry, never hurt anyone in your family.
46. D 文章主旨考查。本题容易错选C，但是根据文末It’s not always easy to stop families from fighting. But working together can make it work.
47. C 本题是文章体裁考查，给建议。
48-51:CBDC
详解：
话题：健康
48. C 第二段 Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for such a long time.
49. B 第四段 However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and make some of them die. This is what makes hearing loss.
50. D 中心句考查。第五段整段围绕此中心阐述。
51. C 推断题。根据整篇文章，当前面详述了高音量的危害、危害是如何产生的以及人们往往忽视了自己处于高音量环境几个方面之后，自然过度到给出安全用耳的建议，实现写作目的。
52-55: CBAA
详解：
话题：名著阅读《哈利波特与魔法石》
52. C 故事发展的顺序考查。第一自然段及第二自然段前半部分。
53. B 句子回填题。此处应出现结论性语言。
54. A 联系上下文，考查理解。
55. A 推断题。根据最后一段。哈利知道了魔镜的真相，不会继续沉迷于渴望。
56-59: ACBC
详解：
话题：新能源汽车
56. A 第二段Gasoline provides great power for cars.
57. C 第三段Electricity cars can be as efficient as cars using gasoline. Good news is that the cost has been lower and there are more and more places for the cars to get electricity ever since 2010.
58. B 考查文章结构。全篇总分总结构。第2、3、4自然段分别讲汽油、电力、其他液态燃料。第5、6段围绕第四段“其他液态燃料”展开。
59. C 考查文章主旨。标题。
口语运用：
60-64: BGFED
详解：64题易错。考查学生对于语境的判断——电台广播。因此主持人可以与所有观众互动。
任务型阅读：
65. Yes, she was.
66. He was buried near the library.
67. We should be brave to share our ideas/ believe in each other/ encourage each other/ and work together so that we can make a great team.
68. They began running fast to the park. They finally crossed the finish line, just one step behind the Yellow Team! “So…close…” Tyler made a face, and they all laughed together.
详解：
65. 根据 She was in her class’s Second-Day-of-School Game with her teammates of the Blue Team, whom she only met yesterday.
66. 根据 Amy said. “I’ve read about it. The founder was buried near the library.”
67. and 前后黑体词块各算一个关键信息，两个答对且语言正确2分。
68. 依据故事内容和逻辑续写，续写出两条线，一条故事结尾，一条情感提升，体现对全文故事内容和情感主线的理解和想象，语言正确3分。只写出其中一条线1分。两条都写了，有语言错误，2分。
用所给单词的正确形式填空：
69. watering 根据at this time, 考查see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事
municating 考查sb. have/has problems （in） doing sth. 某人做某事有困难；去掉不发音的e
71. importance 判断词性，考查 the importance of …的重要性
72. sending 考查put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
73. open 根据from 8 am to 10 pm, 判断为动作或者状态的延续，open做动词，非延续，open做形容词，“开着的”，表状态
74. to come 考查expect sb. to do sth. 期盼某人做某事
75. met 考查It is + 一段时间 since + 时间状语从句（一般过去时）
76. clouds 根据many, 判断为可数名词复数，cloudy形容词，去y, 加s
77. advice 考查advice为不可数名词
78. shocked 考查 sb. be shocked at sth. 某人对某事感到震惊
完成句子：
79. Was watching 考查过去进行时变一般疑问句
80. Why did 根据上下文，判断since引导原因状语从句，对原因提问，用why, 注意时态
81. so that 考查in order that=so that 引导目的状语从句
82. listen carefully 考查listen （to the teacher） carefully 上课认真听讲，注意副词
83. death makes 考查名词所有格grandmother’s后接名词death, death 做主语，谓语动词用三单。
短文填空：
详解：本文讲述的是今年2月12号，云南一位游客酒驾SUV在解放碑发生了一起重大交通事故。
84. celebrating 春节期间，中国人应该是在庆祝这个重大日子；have a wonderful time +doing
85. influence 不仅严重破坏了交通次序，而且还对云南人民的形象造成很坏的影响。固定搭配have an influence on …
86. with 面对突发情况，警察们立即开始处理这个事件。固定短语deal with sth.
87. work 然而这个方法没有起到作用。英语中的起作用就是中文不工作的意思
88. dangerous 修饰名词，判断为形容词，对应后面句子中的bravely一词，
89. while 根据Some ......... while others.......进行对比的习惯用法
90. why 在战斗过程中，人民想知道他为什么会有如此疯狂的行为。why引导的表原因的宾语从句
91. Another 他为什么会有如此疯狂的行为，人们有各种猜测，文中列举出了二种，但不是唯一的二选一，所以作者没有用到，one......the other..... 而是用了 one...... another 的句式，
书面表达：
参考例文：
Dear Bob,
How are you I had a really busy Sunday.
In the morning, I cleaned my room first. I made the bed, swept the floor and folded my clothes. After that, I helped my parents do some housework. When my mother cleaned the kitchen, I did the dishes. I also helped my father to take out the rubbish.
In the afternoon, I volunteered to clean up the city parks with my classmates. When we were picking up rubbish, it was sunny. But when we were watering the flowers, it began to rain heavily. We all got wet. What strange weather!
In the evening, I had a fever, so I had to go to bed early after taking some medicine.
I think I should do more exercise to keep fit. At the same time, I will keep volunteering because it not only can help others but also is a good way to spend my free time.

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