资源简介

Unit 4　Looking good,feeling good
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the man going
A.To his office.
B.To a coffee shop.
C.To a bar.
2.What did the man think was terrible about the play
A.The costumes.
B.The music.
C.The acting.
3.Where is Tom according to the woman
A.At home.
B.In his office.
C.In the classroom.
4.What is the woman doing
A.Learning to drive.
B.Buying music online.
C.Getting her car repaired.
5.Why doesn’t the woman want to dance
A.She has an injured foot.
B.She isn’t good at dancing.
C.She dislikes dancing in public.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where did Dave suggest Jesse go
A.To a museum.
B.To Disneyland.
C.To a gallery.
7.How does Helen want Jesse to spend his money
A.On art lessons.
B.On a trip.
C.On gifts.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Co-workers.
B.Customer and assistant.
C.Brother and sister.
9.What will the man do next
A.Take some pictures.
B.Find his black overcoat.
C.Go to buy a pair of shoes.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.How long has Jenny been gone
A.For ten minutes.
B.For thirty minutes.
C.For forty minutes.
11.According to the woman,what should Jenny be doing
A.Studying. B.Exercising. C.Baking.
12.How did Jenny get to the store
A.By taxi. B.On foot. C.By bike.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Who was supposed to clean the pool
A.Tom.
B.The woman’s gardener.
C.The woman’s husband.
14.Why won’t the children clean the pool
A.They are too young.
B.They are at summer camp.
C.They are busy with school.
15.How much will the woman pay every month for the cleaning
A.About fifteen dollars.
B.About thirty dollars.
C.About sixty dollars.
16.When does the conversation take place
A.In April. B.In June. C.In August.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.What is Jeffrey Stone doing
A.Interviewing an NBA player.
B.Broadcasting news.
C.Visiting a village.
18.How many people live in Hilden
A.About 25.
B.Around 200.
C.More than 300.
19.How long has the restaurant been open
A.More than two centuries.
B.Twenty-five years.
C.A few weeks.
20.What do we know about the tallest man in Hilden
A.He used to play basketball.
B.He makes delicious food.
C.He is seven and a half feet tall.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Price:$19.79
Joint Health Support
We provide high quality products for everyone’s joint health.To do this,we are constantly searching for ingredients(成分)and combinations backed by science.Ingredients like Glucosamine,UC-II and Uniflex that help support joint comfort,to name a few.Because when we’re moving comfortably,we’re better connected to what matters.
Directions
Adults take three pills once a day with a meal or one pill three times daily with meals.
Other Ingredients
Cellulose,coating(hydroxypropyl methylcellulose,modified cornstarch,titanium dioxide,polyethylene glycol,glycerin,magnesium trisilicate) croscarmellose sodium,magnesium stearate,silicon dioxide,hydroxypropyl cellulose.
CONTAINS SHELLFISH(SHRIMP,CRAB,LOBSTER,AND CRAYFISH)
Warnings
KEEP OUT OF THE REACH OF CHILDREN.
Not for use by pregnant or breastfeeding women.If on prescribed medication,consult your physician before use.Not suitable for use by anyone under the age of 18 years old.
Protected with a tamper evident seal.Do not use if the seal under the cap is broken or missing.Stored in a cool,dark,dry place with the lid(盖子) tightly closed.
21.How many pills can a person take a day at most
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
22.Which place of the following is the best to keep the product
A.In the sun. B.Under the shade.
C.Near a pool. D.In the open air.
23.The text is mainly written for 　　　.
A.dentists and nurses B.people with joint problems
C.pregnant women D.people under the age of 18
B
Although Friends came to an end in 2004,it’s still considered one of the best sitcoms to ever make its way onto our screens.This show thrust the likes of Lisa Kudrow,Matthew Perry,Jennifer Aniston,Matt LeBlanc,David Schwimmer,and Courteney Cox into the limelight (聚光灯),and everyone had their favourites.Women wanted to have their hair cut just like Rachel,many people wanted to be as confident as Joey,and others wanted to be able to sing just like Phoebe!However,it seems as though Lisa Kudrow’s experience on the set of Friends wasn’t as perfect as it seemed.
Recently,Lisa Kudrow was asked to speak on Marc Maron’s podcast (播客),and she opened up about her experiences with her own body image.She noted that,while working on Friends,she would often compare herself to her co-stars.She would look at Jennifer Aniston and Courteney Cox,and she would then see her flaws compared to their perfections.She would see them as extremely thin and beautiful women,but then she looked at herself on her screen and saw someone who was much larger.
Because she felt larger than her co-stars,Lisa would lose weight on purpose to feel better about herself.The more she lost weight,the more she received compliments from those who knew her,and complete strangers.This heightened the idea that she needed to be thin to be beautiful.
Now,Lisa has put weight back on and feels more beautiful than ever.
24.Who were most probably Matthew Perry and Jennifer Aniston
A.Stars from Friends. B.Characters from Friends.
C.Fans of Friends. D.Co-authors of Friends.
25.Why did Lisa Kudrow have a different experience on the set of Friends
A.Because she didn’t work well with other stars.
B.Because she thought she was too fat.
C.Because she wasn’t her audience’s favourite.
D.Because she was poor at playing her role.
26.What can you learn from Lisa’s experience
A.Don’t think much of your appearance.
B.Don’t express your true feelings to your fans.
C.Don’t focus much on the comments of co-stars.
D.Don’t make too much comparison with others.
27.What does the underlined word “compliments” in paragraph 3 most probably mean
A.Dislikes. B.Comments.
C.Praises. D.Requirements.
C
A proper diet and regular exercise seem to be the only methods of losing weight.However,the importance of water should be added in the process.While medical science has proven the positive effects of water,most people still do not drink enough each day.
The reason why water is so important for weight loss has something to do with metabolism(新陈代谢) of fat.The liver(肝脏) is in charge of this process of turning stored fat into energy.However,the liver is also responsible for helping the kidneys(肾脏) which need enough water in order to function properly.When the kidneys lack water,the liver has to perform all the functions of the kidneys on its own.This means the liver doesn’t have enough energy to metabolize fat.So,drinking water allows the kidneys to focus on their job and the liver to focus on its job.
Also,studies have shown that water can make us feel full when drunk before meals.Without even making an effort,most people who drink a glass of water before a meal will eat 33% less.This is partly because of the fact that they simply get full quicker because the water is taking up space.The other reason is that the food will expand as soon as it enters the water-filled stomach.
Water is important for every aspect of the health of the human body.By drinking more water and improving the health of the body,goals of losing weight can be achieved more easily.
28.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a way to lose weight
A.Regular exercise. B.Drinking water.
C.A balanced diet. D.Medical care.
29.The liver has to take over the job of the kidneys when 　　　.
A.the kidneys are lacking in water
B.there is something wrong with the kidneys
C.the liver doesn’t provide energy for the kidneys
D.there is no fat for the liver to metabolize
30.Why can we lose weight by drinking water before meals
A.Because we don’t feel thirsty any longer.
B.Because we eat much less than normal.
C.Because the water takes up too much space.
D.Because the food becomes larger and larger.
31.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A.The Liver Is Important to the Kidneys
B.The Process of Metabolism
C.Water for a Healthy Life and Losing Weight
D.Several Tips for Losing Weight
D
The French are getting fatter,but a campaign against fat-shaming is under way.France has only a few fat heroes,real or imagined.There was King Louis the Fat,who ruled from 1108 to 1137,and won several wars.And Gargantua,a big guy created by Francois Rabelais,drank the milk of 17,913 cows each day.
In fact the French are thinner than people in most other rich countries:only 15.3% of them are very fat,compared with an OECD average of 19.5%.But nowadays the number of Frenchmen who are overweight has risen from 30% to over 46%.A growing desire for processed food and more sedentary(久坐不动的) lives are leading to obesity.
For officials,this is a problem.Being overweight leads to sickness.The state says that the overweight population already needs extra health and other spending of $20 billion a year.And weight is closely related to poverty:a French study suggested that children whose parents are “non-professional” are four times likelier to be fat than those of professionals.To reduce overeating,France taxes sugary drinks,and bans junk food in schools.
At the same time,officials want people to be kinder to their plus-sized people.Anne Hidalgo,mayor of Paris,hosted a conference on fat-shaming,including a fashion show with larger models.The event was partly inspired by the success of a book written by a trainee teacher,Gabrielle Deydier,a fat person in France.
However,it is difficult for officials to go on the campaign.Although the fashion industry promises not to use slim models when selling their goods,billboards and magazines remain using skinny figures.And that may cause both dieting problems among the thin and pain among the fat.
32.What can we know about Frenchmen who are overweight
A.The rate of overweight people has risen slowly in recent years.
B.Some unhealthy lifestyles cause the increasing number of the fat.
C.They are thinner than people in most other rich countries.
D.Adults are more likely to gain weight than children.
33.Which is the problem that being overweight leads to according to paragraph 3
A.The rising death rate. B.Poverty of native people.
C.More taxes on junk food. D.Extra money on health care.
34.In order to be kinder to the plus-sized people,which of the following was done
A.A trainee teacher was invited to the conference.
B.Laughing at overweight people was forbidden.
C.A fashion show with larger models was held.
D.Gabrielle’s book was published successfully.
35.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.Using slim figures causes problems on both thin and fat people.
B.The campaign receives support of all the citizens.
C.The campaign has a bad effect on overweight people.
D.All industries make effective contributions to the campaign.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The key to losing weight is to understand what really drives you to do so.Have you ever been excited about losing a few pounds If so,you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination.　36　
Ask questions.When you’re researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets,ask as many questions as you can.　37　 Ask questions like:Do I have to buy special meals or supplements Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss
Get real.Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.　38　 Remember,large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy.Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.
Stay balanced.　39　 Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.
　40　 It’s important to track your weight,but don’t get on the scale every day.Weighing daily won’t show you the big picture.Once a week is fine.
A.Weigh yourself weekly.
B.Stick with your healthy eating plan.
C.Don’t burden yourself with unrealistic expectations.
D.Being well-informed will help you choose the best diet for you.
E.And to keep your weight under control,you need some strategies.
F.Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time.
G.To maintain your weight,you must balance your intake of calories with the energy your burn off.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many of us like to eat out and treat ourselves to delicious food.We are used to choosing food with too much fat and sugar which are not 　41　 cooked at home.
The recent rise of light meals,however,gives dinners a 　42　 choice.According to Economic Daily,low-calorie,low-fat and high-fiber(纤维)meals have become 　43　 in China’s restaurants and online delivery platforms.
Having a light meal,however,doesn’t 　44　 eating only vegetables.Different from the meat-free lifestyle,a good light 　45　 avoids oily,salty and hot food.　46　,it contains things like boiled meat,whole grains,fruit and vegetables.Healthy nutrients are the 　47　 of the light meal.
These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and 　48　 your weight.That’s probably why so many people,　49　 millennials(千禧一代),love them.Diners see it as “a great way to avoid getting fat”,wrote The Telegraph.
“　50　 eating several light meals,I felt my appetite(胃口)has reduced.I now 　51　 light flavors(口味),” Zou Jing,a college teacher in Wuhan,told China Daily.She shared a picture of her lunch:a 　52　 of beef,eggs,corn,mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.
These changes in eating behaviour are in 　53　 with deeper changes in how people think about food,says Walter Willett,chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard T.Chan School of Public Health,US.“The 　54　of diet,not the quantity,is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,” Willett told The New York Times.
So the next time you have a party with friends,try a light meal.It will 　55　 not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.
41.A.individually B.slightly C.easily D.eagerly
42.A.smarter B.safer C.tougher D.calmer
43.A.awkward B.popular C.positive D.flexible
44.A.benefit B.contribute C.press D.mean
45.A.memory B.dish C.balance D.design
46.A.However B.Still C.Instead D.Indeed
47.A.theme B.reflection C.fashion D.option
48.A.gaining B.losing C.gathering D.controlling
49.A.especially B.normally C.definitely D.originally
50.A.While B.After C.Before D.Until
51.A.seek B.acquire C.prefer D.challenge
52.A.view B.resource C.function D.mixture
53.A.exchange B.contact C.battle D.case
54.A.detail B.content C.quality D.behaviour
55.A.focus B.judge C.respond D.satisfy
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Amy,
My computer was broken so I couldn’t read your two 56.　　　　　　(e-mail) until today.I’m so sorry 57.　　　　　　　　　(hear) about your problem,but I’m glad you’re feeling better and are recovering.
You are right.We shouldn’t be embarrassed about our weight.I think you look great as you are,58. you’re a wonderful person.I know that the pressure to stay slim is a problem,59.(especial) for an actress.However,your mother 60.　　 　　(know) best:nothing is 61.(important) than health.
It’s the same in China—many people,some of 62.　　　　　　 are not overweight at all,are always going on a diet or 63.　　　　　　(take) weight-loss pills,which are often 64.　　　　　　(danger).I hope they can learn 65.　　　　　　 your story.
Love,
Zhou Ling
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
网上购物已经成为一种时尚,它给我们生活带来便利的同时,也有一定的弊端。请你根据下面的提示,写一篇短文,谈谈网上购物的利与弊。
1.优势:方便、价格低廉、节省时间等;
2.弊端:网购安全、商品质量问题、不能享受和朋友一起购物的乐趣等。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Online shopping is becoming more and more common all over the world these days and has become a fashion. _________________________________________________________
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was September 10,a warm Wednesday morning.Jennifer,a fifteen-year-old girl,was monitor of Class 908.As usual,she got up early,dressed herself and rushed out to the bus stop without breakfast.She was supposed to arrive at school at 7 o’clock because some of her classmates were planning to prepare for the celebration of Teachers’ Day.
When she got to the classroom,some of the students started to decorate their classroom with colorful paper-cuttings and balloons.Others went out to buy cakes,soft drinks and fruit.The blackboard was decorated with beautiful words,which read “Happy Teachers’ Day!”.
Mr Li,head teacher of that class,must have found it strange enough when he got close to the classroom.It was too quiet as if no student was in.He had never thought a complete surprise was waiting for him.
Entering the classroom,Mr Li was greatly surprised to find all the students standing in line,clapping hands and saying loudly “Happy Teachers’ Day!”.The girls began to sing songs for Mr Li and three boys showed their Chinese kung fu talent.So excited was Mr Li that he sang a new English song for all the students.What a wonderful time they were having!
At last,Jennifer,on behalf of the class,stood up,walking to the respectable teacher with the prepared flowers.She was about to present Mr Li with the flowers when she got fainted and fell to the ground.Immediately,Jennifer was sent to the hospital.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar level. ___
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Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy habit. _________
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参考答案
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
W:Do you have time for a cup of coffee There is a good place across the street from my apartment.
M:Thanks,but I’m heading to the bar next to my office.I’m meeting some friends there.
(Text 2)
W:That was an amazing play!The acting was perfect,and the music was so exciting!
M:Well,the costumes were terrible!And there was a tall man sitting in front of me.I couldn’t see half the time.
(Text 3)
M:I guess Tom is not at home.There’s no answer.
W:Why don’t you look for him in his office He often works late until seven in the evening.
(Text 4)
M:You’re going to need new tires.They should be around $200.
W:That’s pretty cheap.Most of the other car repair shops are much more expensive.I’ll just wait here and listen to music until you finish up.
(Text 5)
M:Come and dance with me!I have an injured foot,but I’m still dancing!
W:I’d love to,but I don’t like to dance in front of other people.
M:But you’re such a good dancer!Come on!
(Text 6)
M:What should I do with my birthday money,Helen
W:How about buying a new computer,Jesse
M:That’s no fun.Dave said I should go to Disneyland.
W:What a waste!After the trip,you’d have nothing but memories
M:Yeah,but I don’t really need anything.I’ll be moving to college this fall.
W:If you want to do something useful,why not take art lessons I think it would be fun,and you’d have some paintings to give away as gifts.
M:Good idea,Helen.But how do you know I will like art
W:You were so excited when our class went to the museum.
(Text 7)
W:Are you finished packing
M:Almost.I just need to find my camera.I want to take some pictures during the trip.Do you know where it is
W:I think dad has it.He wanted to take some pictures of his new office.
M:Then I’ll pack it later.
W:Oh,what about shoes and clothes You may need another pair of shoes and an overcoat.
M:Do I really need to take so many clothes
W:I’m afraid so.The trip will last two weeks,after all.
M:OK.I’ll take that black overcoat.It’s my favourite.
(Text 8)
W:Where’s Jenny It seems she’s been gone for hours!
M:She only left thirty minutes ago.I sent her to get some sugar.
W:Baking again How many times have you sent our daughter to get something at the last minute
M:It’s OK.She likes going.
W:But can we afford to send her It costs a lot to take a taxi.And shouldn’t she be studying
M:She’s taking her bike,not a taxi.She’ll be back in about ten minutes and it doesn’t cost anything.And she likes the exercise.It’s good for her.
W:She’ll need it if she eats all these cakes you are making.
M:You’ll thank me when I’m a famous baker.
(Text 9)
M:What a clean pool!How did you get it clear of leaves from all those trees in the back of your house
W:Well,Tom,we’re having a party here tomorrow.So,I thought it would be a good time to get a pool cleaning service.
M:Who cleaned it before
W:Well,nobody.My husband was supposed to,but he never did it.Then we told the children they had to clean it every week,and they did.But they are at camp this summer.
M:And you’re too busy.
W:Exactly.So,I found this company who will clean the whole pool every week for just fifteen dollars a week.
M:Do you have to pay them every week
W:Oh,of course.I pay online.And it’s just until August when we close the pool.
M:That’s not too bad.
W:But it cost twice as much this time.We hadn’t cleaned it since April.
M:Two months!That’s a while.
(Text 10)
M:Good evening,and welcome to the Channel Four News.I’m Jeffrey Stone.Today’s top story takes us to the small village of Hilden.There are only about 200 people who live there,and there is a big open area in the center for the weekly market.There is only one restaurant in the village,and it’s been serving delicious food and drinks for more than two centuries!If you look closely,you may be able to tell what makes this village different.Do you see how all the houses are much higher than we might expect That’s because Hilden is home to some of the tallest people in all of England!Both men and women are about 25% taller than most others,and the tallest man in the village right now is seven and a half feet tall!That’s taller than most NBA players!No one is sure why everyone in Hilden is so tall,but we’re going to find out.Stay with us,won’t you This is going to be interesting...
1.C　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.C　6.B　7.A　8.C　9.B　10.B　11.A　12.C　13.C　14.B　15.C　16.B　17.B　18.B 19.A　20.C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一种提高关节健康的保健产品及其使用说明、成分和注意事项。
21.C　细节理解题。根据Directions中“Adults take three pills once a day with a meal or one pill three times daily with meals.”可知,成年人一天最多吃三片药。故选C项。
22.B　细节理解题。根据Warnings中“Stored in a cool,dark,dry place with the lid tightly closed.”可知,产品要储存在避光的地方。故选B项。
23.B　推理判断题。根据Joint Health Support中“We provide high quality products for everyone’s joint health.”可知,“我”们为每个人的关节健康提供高质量的产品。由此可推断,这篇文章是写给关节有问题的人的。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了主演《老友记》的Lisa Kudrow一直以来都遭受着身材困扰,一度沉迷减肥,以使他人喜欢自己。
24.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This show thrust the likes of Lisa Kudrow...into the limelight,and everyone had their favourites.”可知,这个节目把 Lisa Kudrow,Matthew Perry,Jennifer Aniston,Matt LeBlanc,David Schwimmer 和Courteney Cox推到了聚光灯下,并且每个人都有自己的最爱;根据第二段中的“She noted that,while working on Friends,she would often compare herself to her co-stars.”可知,Lisa Kudrow在拍摄《老友记》时,会经常将自己与其他演员进行比较。由此可推断,Matthew Perry及Jennifer Aniston和Lisa Kudrow一样是《老友记》里面的演员。故选A项。
25.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She noted that,while working on Friends,she would often compare herself to her co-stars...she looked at herself on her screen and saw someone who was much larger.”可知,Lisa Kudrow指出,在拍摄《老友记》的时候,她经常把自己和其他演员相比较。她会把她们看成极其纤瘦美丽的女人,但是当她在屏幕上看到自己时,她看到的是一个体型更大的人。由此可推断,她觉得自己太胖了。故选B项。
26.D　推理判断题。根据第三段“Because she felt larger than her co-stars...she needed to be thin to be beautiful.”可知,因为觉得自己比她的合作明星更胖,Lisa会故意减肥以使自己感觉更好。她体重减得越多,就越能得到认识她的人和陌生人的赞美。这更加强了她需要苗条才能变得美丽的想法。由此可推断,“我”们不应该经常和别人进行比较。故选D项。
27.C　词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The more she lost weight,the more she received compliments from those who knew her,and complete strangers.This heightened the idea that she needed to be thin to be beautiful.”可知,她减肥得越多,就越能得到认识她的人和完全陌生的人的赞美。这更加强了她需要苗条才能变得美丽的想法。由此可推断,compliment意为“赞扬”。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍水对于减肥和身体健康所起的作用。
28.D　细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“A proper diet and regular exercise seem to be the only methods of losing weight.However,the importance of water should be added in the process.”可知,适当的饮食和有规律的运动似乎是减肥的唯一方法。然而,在这个过程中,应该增加水的重要性。文章中提到适当的饮食、有规律的锻炼和水都是减肥的方法,没有提到医疗护理。故选D项。
29.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,the liver is also responsible for...on its own.”可知,当肾脏缺水时肝脏会履行肾脏的功能。故选A项。
30.B　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Without even making an effort,most people who drink a glass of water before a meal will eat 33% less.”可知,饭前喝水有助于减肥是因为可以比正常情况下吃得少。故选B项。
31.C　标题归纳题。根据最后一段“Water is important for every aspect of the health of the human body.By drinking more water and improving the health of the body,goals of losing weight can be achieved more easily.”以及全文可知,文章主要阐述水在减肥中是重要的,并分析了喝水有助于减肥和健康的原因。因此本文的最佳标题应是“水有助于健康生活和减肥”。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了近几年法国人民体重超标的比例在增多以及由此引发的各种问题,以及政府所采取的措施。
32.B　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“A growing desire for processed food and more sedentary lives are leading to obesity.”可知,人们对加工食品的日益渴求和久坐不动的生活方式导致了肥胖。由此可推断,一些不健康的生活方式导致脂肪的增加。故选B项。
33.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For officials,this is a problem.Being overweight leads to sickness.The state says that the overweight population already needs extra health and other spending of $20 billion a year.”可知,肥胖导致的疾病需要大量额外的健康护理支出。故选D项。
34.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“At the same time,officials want people to be kinder to their plus-sized people.Anne Hidalgo,mayor of Paris,hosted a conference on fat-shaming,including a fashion show with larger models.”可知,为了善待肥胖人群,Anne Hidalgo举办了大码模特时装秀。故选C项。
35.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Although the fashion industry promises not to use slim models when selling their goods,billboards and magazines remain using skinny figures.And that may cause both dieting problems among the thin and pain among the fat.”可知,虽然时尚界承诺在销售产品时不会使用苗条的模特,但广告牌和杂志仍然使用苗条的模特。这可能会导致瘦人的节食问题和胖人的痛苦。由此可推断,使用苗条身材的模特会给胖人和瘦人带来问题。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍减肥的几种方法。
36.E　根据上文“If so,you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination.”可知,要想将一时的兴奋变成一种意志,就需要找办法,而下文提到四种办法。因此,E项(为了控制你的体重,你需要一些策略)承上启下,符合语境。故选E项。
37.D　根据上文“When you’re researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets,ask as many questions as you can.”可知,当你和医生谈论你的饮食时,尽可能问更多的问题。因此空格处要讲多问的好处。D项(多了解将有助于你选择最佳的饮食)符合语境,“Being well-informed”呼应上文的“ask as many questions as you can”。故选D项。
38.C　根据上文“Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.”可知,每周减少1—2磅是一个现实的目标。C项(不要用不现实的期待去加重你的负担)符合语境。故选C项。
39.G　根据空格前小标题“Stay balanced.”可知,空格处将说“保持平衡”的具体措施。G项(为了保持一定体重,你必须平衡卡路里的摄入和能量消耗)符合语境。故选G项。
40.A　根据空格所处的位置可知空格处是小标题。根据前面三个小标题“Ask questions.”“Get real.”“Stay balanced.”可知,第四个小标题也应该和这些在结构上一致,根据本段“Weighing daily won’t show you the big picture.Once a week is fine.”可知,每天称体重看不出变化,每周一次就行。由此可知,本段的主题为每周称体重。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。据《经济日报》报道,低热量、低脂肪和高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上越来越受欢迎。
41.C　individually“个别地”;slightly“稍微”;easily“容易地”;eagerly“迫切地”。根据上文的“food with too much fat and sugar”可知,脂肪含量高、含糖量高的食物在家里是不容易做的。故选C项。
42.A　smarter“更明智的”;safer“更安全的”;tougher“更困难的”;calmer“更平静的”。根据第四段第一句中的“These dishes are useful for keeping healthy”可知,清淡餐是一个更明智的选择。故选A项。
43.B　awkward“尴尬的”;popular“受欢迎的”;positive“积极的”;flexible“灵活的”。根据上文的“The recent rise of light meals”可知,低热量、低脂肪和高纤维的餐食在中国的餐馆和在线外卖平台上越来越受欢迎。故选B项。
44.D　benefit“使受益”;contribute“贡献”;press“压”;mean“意味着”。根据下文的“it contains things like boiled meat,whole grains,fruit and vegetables”可知,吃一顿清淡的饭并不意味着只吃蔬菜,故选D项。
45.B　memory“记忆”;dish“菜肴”;balance“平衡”;design“设计”。根据下文“avoids oily,salty and hot food”可知,好的清淡菜肴避免油腻、咸和辣的食物。故选B项。
46.C　句意:however“然而”;still“仍然”;instead“相反”;indeed“的确”。根据上文的“Having a light meal,however,doesn’t 　　　eating only vegetables.”可知,相反,它含有煮熟的肉、全谷物、水果和蔬菜。故选C项。
47.A　theme“主题”;reflection“反映”;fashion“时尚”;option“选择”。根据上文的“Healthy nutrients”可知,健康营养是清淡餐的主题,故选A项。
48.D　gain“得到”;lose“失去”;gather“聚集”;control“控制”。根据上文的“a good light 　　　avoids oily,salty and hot food”可知,清淡菜肴避免油腻、咸和辣的食物,因此这些菜对保持健康和控制体重很有用。故选D项。
49.A　especially“尤其”;normally“正常地”;definitely“肯定地”;originally“起初”。根据本句中的“so many people,　　　 millennials”可知,很多人,尤其是千禧一代喜欢它们。故选A项。
50.B　while“当……的时候”;after“在……之后”;before“在……之前”;until“直到”。根据下文的“I felt my appetite has reduced”可知,吃了几顿饭之后,食欲下降了,故选B项。
51.C　句意:现在我更喜欢清淡的口味。seek“寻求”;acquire“获得”;prefer“更喜欢”;challenge“挑战”。根据下文的“She shared a picture of her lunch:a 　　　of beef,eggs,corn,mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.”可知,Zou Jing更喜欢清淡的口味。故选C项。
52.D　view“观点”;resource“资源”;function“功能”;mixture“混合物”。根据下文的“beef,eggs,corn,mushrooms and cherry tomatoes”可知,这是牛肉、鸡蛋、玉米、蘑菇和圣女果的混合物,故选D项。
53.B　exchange“交换”;contact“联系”;battle“战斗”;case“例子”。根据本句中的“These changes in eating behaviour”和“deeper changes in how people think about food”可知,饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物的看法的更深层次的变化有关。in contact with意为“与……有联系”。故选B项。
54.C　detail“细节”;content“内容”;quality“质量”;behaviour“行为”。根据下文的“not the quantity,is important for both weight control and long-term well-being”可知,对体重控制和长期健康来说,饮食质量很重要而不是数量。故选C项。
55.D　focus“集中”;judge“判断”;respond“回答”;satisfy“满足”。根据上文的“a light meal”和本句中的“not only your stomachs”可知,这种菜不仅能满足你的胃,也许还能满足你的心。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。作者在给朋友的回信中表达了自己对朋友减肥致使身体出现问题的关心,并分析了这一情况在中国的现状。
56.e-mails　考查名词复数。分析句子可知,此处应表示“两封电子邮件”,因电子邮件前有two修饰,故填e-mails。
57.to hear　考查固定搭配。句意:听到你的问题我很难过。be sorry to do sth为固定用法,意为“做某事感到难过”,故填to hear。
58.and　考查连词。句意:我觉得你目前这个样子看起来就很好,而且你是一个美好的人。分析句意可知,设空前后表示并列关系。故填and。
59.especially　考查副词。句意:我明白保持苗条的压力是一种烦恼,尤其是对一个女演员来说。分析句子可知,especially放在此处修饰整个句子。故填especially。
60.knows　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,此句的主语是your mother,分析文章可知,文章使用的是一般现在时。故此处应填knows。
61.more important　考查形容词比较级。句意:没有什么比健康更重要。分析句子以及由表示比较的连词than可知,此处应当用形容词的比较级more important。
62.whom　考查定语从句。句意:在中国也一样,很多人,其中一些根本不超重,总是节食或吃减肥药。分析句子可知,逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是many people,在从句中作of的宾语,故填whom。
63.taking　考查动词的时态。此处表示正在节食或吃减肥药,应用现在进行时。故填taking。
64.dangerous　考查形容词。分析句子可知,系动词are后面缺少表语,应填danger的形容词形式,故填dangerous。
65.from　考查介词。learn from是固定搭配,意为“从……学到”。故填from。
写作
第一节
Online shopping is becoming more and more common all over the world these days and has become a fashion.
It is quite clear that online shopping has many advantages.First of all,when shopping online,people can enjoy a great convenience.And it is also easy to find what you are looking for.What’s more,the products online are much cheaper than those in traditional stores.By shopping online,people can save much time as well,because they needn’t go to a shopping center by themselves.
There are some disadvantages,too.For many people,the main concern with online shopping is security.And the quality of the products is not as good as it is promised.Besides,you can’t enjoy walking around the shops and talking with your friends.
Having both advantages and disadvantages,online shopping remains a trend with mixed reviews.
第二节
Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar level.Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter skipped breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before.Many of Jennifer’s classmates came to see her and said she had skipped her breakfast for nearly a month.Fortunately,she is now out of danger.Her doctor says that she will make a full recovery in a day or two.
Jennifer’s case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy habit.These so-called weight-loss methods proved to be harmful to teenagers.It is important to have a healthy balanced diet.Teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.Living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.

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