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重庆市乌江教育协作体2024年九年级一模英语试题
一、听力测试，第一节（每小题1.5分, 共9分）
（2024·重庆市模拟） 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．Good morning, sir. B．Goodbye, sir. C．Good night, sir.
2．
A．Good idea! B．Take it easy. C．You're welcome.
3．
A．Certainly! B．Let's go! C．Have fun!
4．
A．I hope so.
B．That's right.
C．Sorry to hear that.
5．
A．I really like them.
B．It doesn't matter.
C．Help yourself.
6．
A．Well done. B．OK, I will. C．Come on.
二、听力测试，第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分）
（2024·重庆市模拟） 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．
A．Xi'an. B．Chengdu. C．Beijing.
8．
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
9．
A．Lucy. B．Bill. C．Lily.
10．
A．Spring. B．Summer C．Autumn.
11．
A．A math teacher. B．A scientist. C．An engineer.
12．
A．Because it's interesting.
B．Because it's useful.
C．Because it's educational.
三、听力测试，第三节，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分, 共6分）
（2024·重庆市模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
13．When did the man hurt his back
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
14．What did the doctor help the man do
A．Lie down. B．Get an X-ray. C．Put some medicine.
（2024·重庆市模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
15．How old is the man's sister
A．9. B．10. C．11.
16．Why does the man decide to buy the robot
A．Because it can tell stories.
B．Because it's only 200 yuan.
C．Because it looks like a cat.
四、听力测试，第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分）
（2024·重庆市模拟） 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．Students from an international school are coming next ____.
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday
18．Class One will plant tomatoes ____.
A．on the playground
B．behind the dining hall
C．on the school farm
19．____ international students are with Class Two from 2:00 to 4:00.
A．10 B．20 C．30
20．All the students will ____ together in the dining hall in the end.
A．make dumplings B．eat dumplings C．make soup
五、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
（2024·重庆市模拟） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法答案。
How can you become a good learner The following advice will be helpful.
Be a good planner. If you don't have any plans, you 21． some problems in study. You can begin with a weekly timetable. For example, decide how much time you'd like to spend in 22． English during the coming week.
Be a real doer. Making a plan is always 23． than carrying it out. To be a good learner, you should put study before 24． activities so that your studies can get your full attention. However, it's also important to take short breaks.
Be 25． active learner. In class you 26． to be active. If you don't understand 27． , don't hesitate (犹豫) to ask them to repeat. You can also ask your classmates for help after class.
Be a helpful "teacher". One of the best 28． to learn something is to teach it to someone else. To teach others, you should go out 29． your way to translate the information into your own words. It helps you remember new knowledge.
Becoming a good learner takes time, practice and determination. You can choose some of 30． advice to have a try.
21．A． have B． had C． will have D． have had
22．A． to draw B． drawing C． to learn D． learning
23．A． easy B． easier
C． easiest D． the easiest
24．A． other B． others C． the other D． another
25．A． a B． an C． the D． /
26．A． expect B． expected
C． are expected D． were expected
27．A． what your teachers say. B． what say your teachers
C． how your teachers say D． how say your teachers
28．A． stamp B． stamps C． way D． ways
29．A． in B． at C． of D． on
30．A． I B． my C． me D． mine
六、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2024·重庆市模拟） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。
Each different part of China has its own 31． forms of traditional art.
Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi is a kind of folk art. It's a way to express people's hope and feelings. It has a 32． of more than 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is connected 33． happiness in Chinese culture. The most 34． pictures are flowers, animals, xi (喜) and fu (福). They are put on windows, doors, and walls 35． symbols of wishes for good luck.
Chinese clay art is well-known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in 36． or even shopping centers. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things, such as cute children or lively 37． from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 38． the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to 39． everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. These small 40． clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
31．A．common B．special C．difficult
32．A．history B．time C．event
33．A．of B．with C．to
34．A．beautiful B．lively C．common
35．A．as B．in C．on
36．A．home B．school C．computer
37．A．movies B．actors C．characters
38．A．Before B．After C．Until
39．A．achieve B．finish C．complete
40．A．pieces of B．a piece of C．pieces
七、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共35分）
（2024·重庆市模拟） 阅读理解
Invention Competition is back AGAIN Got an idea to change the world The most popular competition is coming again this year! Time: October 26th, 2022—December 20th, 2022 Prize: 3000 yuan for No. 1, 2000 yuan for No. 2, 1000 yuan for No. 3 Many great inventions start with a small idea. Have you ever thought about making your life more convenient or interesting Here is a chance for you! The materials you send to us should include: ①Your name and school ②The name and introduction of the invention ③A 2-minute video including a photo of your invention and the process of developing it. Warning: Make sure the invention is designed and made by you. Email address:yaliinvention@
41．If you win the first prize, you will get ____ as a reward.
A．3000 yuan B．2000 yuan C．1000 yuan
42．To know more about the competition, you can communicate with the host (主办方) ____.
A．by calling
B．by writing emails
C．by visiting the website
43．Which of the following statement is TRUE
A．Your invention has to be useful.
B．You can send materials to the host on November 2nd.
C．You just need to send a photo and the introduction to the host.
（2024·重庆市模拟） 阅读理解
The legend goes that there was a Battle of the Gods. Yang Jian (杨戬) became a god because he fought hard during the battle.
But 1,500 years later, things are different. The Heavenly Court (天庭) goes downhill. Yang has to make a living as a bounty hunter (赏银捕手). One day, Yang gets a bounty to catch a young man but finds out the young man is his nephew, Liu Chenxiang. Liu wants to save his mother by splitting a mountain. But this will cause chaos. What will Yang do Will he help Liu
This is the story told in the animation movie, Xin Shen Bang: Yang Jian. It came out in Chinese mainland theaters on Aug 19.
Besides the exciting story, people also like the movie's visuals very much. The movie uses an ink-wash painting style in some parts. In others, it shows Heaven as a sci-fi style city with high buildings and spaceships.
"The movie really creates an amazing world," wrote the Mtime website.
44．What does Yang Jian do for a living
A．He helps people become gods. B．He builds the Heavenly Court.
C．He works as a bounty hunter. D．He saves people's lives.
45．What does the word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)
A．Fighting with other gods.
B．Catching others to make money.
C．Looking for Yang Jian's nephew.
D．Saving Liu's mom by splitting a mountain.
46．What is Paragraph 4 about
A．What story the movie tells. B．The styles of the movie.
C．Different parts of the movie. D．People's feelings about the movie.
47．What does Heaven look like in the movie
A．A high mountain.
B．A black-and-white painting.
C．A spaceship flying over a mountain.
D．A city with high buildings and spaceships.
（2024·重庆市模拟） 阅读理解
Journey to the West, or Xi YouJi, is a very famous Chinese TV series. It's about the great trip of Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. The series is based on a book of the same name written by Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty.
The TV series was the first of its kind in China. The production team (制作团队) spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it. The production team met many problems. At that time, they only had very simple tools (工具). However, they tried their best to make the TV series well. For example, they spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find the best places for different stories. They needed the wire (威亚) to help characters "fly", but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong, China to learn the skill.
Through the production team's hard work, the TV series finallyaired in China. It quickly became very popular and about nine out of ten people watched it. It was repeated more than 3,000 times. Now, it's still popular with Chinese people. When people talk about the summer vacation, lots of them think of the TV series. People in other countries also love it.
48．When did the production team start to make the TV play
A．In 1982. B．In 1984. C．In 1986. D．In 1988.
49．How did the writer show that the production team went through a hard time
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By showing his ideas. D．By giving some examples.
50．What does the underlined word "aired" mean in Chinese
A．pointed out B．went out C．came out D．found out
51．What do we know about the TV series from the last paragraph
A．Making the TV series cost a lot of money.
B．It's popular all over the world.
C．It's for young kids to spend their free time.
D．It's the best TV series during the summer vacation.
（2024·重庆市模拟） 阅读理解
Tom was a shopkeeper. He had a small corner shop. It was open from seven in the morning until eleven at night and sold many different things. Tom worked hard in his shop but he had a good business and he was happy.
Then a supermarket opened across the street. The supermarket was ten times the size of Tom's shop.
The manager of the supermarket wanted to take people away from Tom. He found out what Tom's prices were and then made his lower than Tom's.
People quickly stopped buying things from Tom's shop. They bought everything from the supermarket instead. Soon Tom's business was very bad and he was angry.
"It's not fair," Tom thought, "I must do something to teach that supermarket manager lesson."
The price of steak in the supermarket was $5.00 a pound. Tom put a sign in his window, Steak-$ 4.50 a pound.
The next day the price of steak in the supermarket was S 4.25 a pound, Tom changed the sign in his window. "Steak-$4.00 a pound."
An hour later, the sign in the supermarket said, "Steak-$ 3.75 a pound." Ten minutes later the sign in Tom's window said, "Steak-$ 3.50 a pound." Five minutes later the sign in the supermarket said, "Steak-$2.50 a pound." Twenty seconds later the sign in Tom s window said, "Steak-$1.00 a pound."
The manager of the supermarket ran across the road into Tom's shop. "This price cutting must stop," he said, "Steak is costing me $4. 00 a pound. I'm selling it at $2.50 a pound. I'm losing money every minute!"
"I'll stop cutting all my prices," Tom said, "if you stop cutting all yours".
The supermarket manager agreed, and the two men shook hands.
Tom smiled. He had not lost any money on the steak. He didn't sell steak at all.
52．Tom worked hard but he was happy because ____.
A．he liked hard work
B．he wanted to make a lot of money
C．he had a good business
D．his prices were high
53．How did the owner of the supermarket take people away from Tom
A．He told them bad things about Tom.
B．His prices were lower than Tom's.
C．His shop was bigger than Tom s.
D．His shop sold more things than Tom's.
54．What does "price cutting" mean
A．Making your prices the same as others'.
B．Making your prices lower than others'.
C．Making your prices higher than others'.
D．Losing money every minute.
55．According to this passage, if the supermarket manager sold out 100 pounds steak at $2.75 a pound, he would at least lose ____ dollars.
A．125 B．150 C．100 D．175
（2024·重庆市模拟） 阅读理解
What sports do you like doing Are you in any of your school's teams If yes, how did you make it
I did not pass the boys' basketball tryouts (预选赛) in seventh grade. Making the team was very important to me, but my name was not on the list. On the way home, I was both angry and upset. "I can't believe I didn't make the team, " I said loudly. "How did Alex make the team He can't catch up with a tortoise (乌龟)! Why is Jimmy a better choice than me He just stands around moving his arms!" "Adam!" my mom said,cutting me off. "Why don't you just stop and think Maybe you need a little more practice."
Suddenly (突然的), I knew she was right. It was nobody's fault (错误) but my own. I decided to work hard for the team over the next year. I practiced hard every day and had lessons every week. When summer came, I joined lots of basketball camps. Through camp after camp, my abilities grew, and I knew I was ready for tryouts in the fall.
The day finally came. As everyone crowded around the lists, I played it cool and waited for my chance to read the names. I slowly looked down the list. Not only did I make it on the list, but my name was the very first!
56．From paragraph 2 we can know that ____.
A．The writer didn't want to join the basketball team.
B．The writer could play basketball very well.
C．Jimmy and Alex are in the basketball team.
D．Jimmy and Alex are not good at playing basketball.
57．The underlined phrases "cutting me off" means ____ in Chinese.
A．切成了两半 B．用力打了我 C．打断我的话 D．很生我的气
58．The correct order of the following events is ____.
a.The writer didn't make the team when he was in seventh grade.
b.He practiced hard from then on.
c.He knew of his mistake.
d.He joined lots of basketball camps over summer.
e.His mother asked him to think hard about his own problems.
f.His name was the first on the list and he finally made the team.
A．a-c-e-b-d-f B．a-e-c-b-d-f C．a-e-b-d-f-c D．a-e-c-b-f-d
59．What is the best title (标题) for this passage
A．Join the Team B．Never Stop Trying
C．Talent is Important D．Trust Your Friends
八、口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
（2024·重庆市模拟） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, Leo. Where did you go during the holiday
B: I went to Hangzhou with my family.
A: I hear it is a wonderful place. 　60． 　
B: Yes. I visited the West Lake.
A: 　61． 　
B: It was fantastic! The lake is very big and beautiful.
A: Really 　62． 　
B: Yes. I went boating with my brothers and we took many photos there.
A: That sounds great! 　63． 　
B: Sure. I will give you tomorrow.
A: 　64． 　
B: OK. See you then!
A: See you!
A．How did you like it B．Did you go anywhere special there C．I'm looking forward to them. D．What about you E．I think you must be tired F．Can you show them to me G．Did you do any other things
九、任务型阅读。（共9分）
（2024·重庆市模拟） 阅读下文并回答问题。
A rich man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he sent him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about his purpose, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, "Go to the river miles away and fill it with water. I will tell you about it if no water is spilt （洒） when you reach here."
Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to carry out this task.
The boy set off on foot for the river and some time later, he came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees " The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his full attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, "Bring me another bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well."
When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found sadly that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
"Well, young man," the old man said, "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the secret of happiness."
65．Did the young man come back with a bowl full of water the second time
66．What did the old man ask the young man to do after he learned about his purpose
67．According to the passage, what does "the water in your bowl" mean in real life
68．What is the secret of happiness in your mind Why
十、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含略缩词。（每空1分，共10分）
69．（2024·重庆市模拟） The young were given the same chance to bring out the best in them. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 the young given the same chance
70．（2024·重庆市模拟）Tara isn't as hard-working as me. (改为同义句)
Tara is 　 　　 　 than me.
71．（2024·重庆市模拟）Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China Could you tell us (改写为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Could you tell us 　 　 Mr. Brown 　 　 living in China
72．（2024·重庆市模拟） He read an exciting story just now. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 he 　 　 an exciting story just now
73．（2024·重庆市模拟） My friends gave me some books at my fifteenth birthday party.（改为被动语态）
I 　 　　 　 some books at my fifteenth birthday party.
十一、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
（2024·重庆市模拟） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Do you have problems with relationships (人际关系) Some behaviors (行为) will have a　74． 　 influence on your relationships. So, today we're going to find out what they are.
⒈Refusing to say sorry
Do you sometimes refuse to say sorry, even if it's your own　75． 　 Why is it so difficult to say sorry Actually saying sorry doesn't mean you have a bad personality. It just　76． 　 that you are brave enough to admit that you're wrong, and you value the other person and will try to be better for them.
⒉Refusing to compromise (妥协)
Relationships are about getting close to someone else.　77． 　, you're two different people. You're sure to have some disagreements along the way. And that's　78． 　 compromise is necessary. Try to build an environment that's both peaceful and open to healthy arguments.
⒊Always putting them first
In order to make those you love feel happy, you give them gifts, and protect them. That's all good. But do you　79． 　 give the same treatment to yourself
Remember that your relationship with yourself comes 　80． 　 before everything else. It needs some love and care as well.
⒋Always putting yourself first
This is just the exact opposite of Number 3. But it needs to be mentioned. It's OK you care about yourself a lot. However, when you' re doing whatever you want to do without　81． 　 other people's feelings, you may come off as selfish (自私).
十二、书面表达。（满分20分）
82．（2024·重庆市模拟） 欣赏音乐是一件非常美妙的事情，你们班就有很多同学喜欢听音乐，你做了一个关于学生喜欢何种音乐的调查。请根据表格提供的内容，以"Music"为题，写一篇短文。
The number of the students Music that they like
12 dance to
11 music that has great lyrics
10 sing along with
4 quiet
2 loud
要求：1. 内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；2. 书写规范，卷面整洁，词数80—100词；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Music
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．A
【知识点】情景反应；问候语；表达赞扬；表达道歉；表达致谢
【答案】7．B
8．A
9．C
10．C
11．A
12．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点
【答案】13．B
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；就医情景
【答案】15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话理解；语言得体；日常活动
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了怎样成为一个好的学习者。
【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型 时态，语态，主谓一致 词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：如果你没有任何计划，你会在学习上遇到一些问题。have有，一般现在时；had有，一般过去时；will have将有，一般将来时；have had已经有，现在完成时。根据"If you don't have any plans,"可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以此空用一般将来时。故选C。
22．句意：例如，决定你希望在接下来的一周内花多少时间学习英语。to draw去画画，动词不定式；drawing画画，动名词/现在分词；to learning去学习，动词不定式；learning学习，动名词/现在分词。根据"in"可知，此空填动名词；根据"English"可知，此空为"学习"英语，故填learning。故选D。
23．句意：制定计划总是比执行计划更容易。easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级；the easiest最容易的，the+形容词最高级。根据"than"可知，此空用比较级，故选B。
24．句意：要成为一个好的学习者，你应该把学习放在其他活动之前，这样你的学习才能得到充分的重视。other另外，其他；others其他人；the other(两个中的)另一个；another另一个。根据"put study before...activities"可知，此处指把学习放在其他活动之前，"无范围"的其他用other，故选A。
25．句意：做一个积极的学习者。a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个。根据"Be a real doer."及"Be a good planner."可知，此空也是填不定冠词表泛指；"active"发音以元音音素开头，故填an。故选B。
26．句意：在课堂上，你被期待积极参与。expect期待，一般现在时主动语态；expected期待，一般现在时被动语态；are expected被期待，一般现在时被动语态；were expected被期待，一般过去时被动语态。根据"If you don't understand...You can also ask your classmates for help after class."可知，此句时态为一般现在时；根据"you"和"expect"的关系可知，此处用被动语态，故填一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
27．句意：如果你不明白你的老师说的话，不要犹豫，让他们重复一遍。what your teachers say你的老师说的话；what say your teachers无此用法；how your teachers say你的老师说话的方式；how say your teachers无此用法。根据"understand"可知，此处为宾语从句；根据"don't hesitate (犹豫) to ask them to repeat"可知，是对老师说的内容不理解，故选A。
28．句意：学习某样东西的最好方法之一就是把它教给别人。stamp邮票，名词单数；stamps邮票，名词复数；way方法，名词单数；ways方法，名词复数。根据"One of the best"可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数；根据"to learn something is to teach it to someone else"可知，此空讲的是学习方法，故填ways。故选D。
29．句意：为了教别人，你应该不遗余力地将信息翻译成你自己的话。in在……里；at在；of属于；on在……上面。根据"go out...your way to translate the information"可知，考查go out of one's way to do sth."不遗余力做某事"，故选C。
30．句意：你可以选择一些我的建议来尝试一下。I我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的东西，名词性物主代词。根据"advice"可知，此空填形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．B；39．C；40．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术剪纸和泥塑艺术。
【点评】考查中国传统文化与礼仪习俗。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31．句意：中国的每个地方都有自己特别的传统艺术形式。 common普通的； special特别的，特殊的； difficult困难的；根据语境和own（自己的），结合下文，可知这里是表示每个地方都有自己特别的艺术形式，故答案为B 。
32．句意：它有1500多年的历史。 history历史； time时间； event事件；根据more than 1,500 years可知这里表示有1500多年的历史，符合语境和句意，故答案为A 。
33．句意：在中国文化中，红色与幸福有关，所以通常使用红纸。of属于……的； with，用，具有；to到； 根据句意和固定搭配connect with与……联系，可知with符合题意；故答案为B 。
34．句意：最常见的图片是花、动物、喜和福。 beautiful漂亮的；lively活泼的；common常见的；结合常识可知最常见的图片是花、动物、喜和福。故答案为C 。
35．句意：它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运的象征。 as作为； in在….…里面； on在……上面；根据 symbols 象征，根据symbols of wishes for good luck可知这里表示这些图片是作为好运的象征，as作为，符合题意；故答案为A 。
36．句意：现在，许多孩子在学校甚至购物中心学习制作。 home家； school学校； computer计算机；根据上文Chinese clay art is well-known and popular all over the country.可知这里是指学习陶艺，结合常识可知在学校学习，故答案为B 。
37．句意：在制作中国泥塑艺术时，粘土被手工塑造成可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼人物。movies电影；actors演员； characters角色；根据the clay is shaped by hand into things和from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.，可知中国童话故事或历史故事中的角色，故答案为C 。
38．句意：这些东西在空气中变干后，它们在非常高的温度下烧制，然后被抛光和涂漆。 Before在……以前； After在…以后； Until直到…为止；根据they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted .和常识可知是在空气中变干后烧制，故答案为B 。
39．句意：完成这一切需要几个星期的时间。 achieve实现，强调取得成就；finish 是普通用语，用得比较广泛，可作及物动词或不及物动词，多用来指"完成"一项任务或活动；complete完成，通常用来表示完成某个计划、理想、事业、工程、建筑、书籍及作品等。根据上文To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things, such as cute children or lively 7 from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.可知这里是指完成中国泥塑艺术作品，complete符合题意 ，故答案为C 。
40．句意：这些小小的泥塑艺术品展示了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱。 piece（艺术、音乐、戏剧、文学的）一部作品；pieces of复数形式，……的作品；a piece of单数；pieces，piece的复数；根据These small和clay art这里表示这些小的泥塑艺术品，是复数，故答案为A 。
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．B
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文是关于发明竞赛的相关信息。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读 。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，找到正确的答案。
41．细节理解题。根据Prize: 3000 yuan for No. 1可知一等奖获得3000元作为奖励，故答案为A。
42．细节理解题。根据Email address: yaliinvention@可知要了解更多关于比赛的情况，你可以通过写电子邮件与主办方沟通。故答案为B。
43．细节理解题。根据Time :October 26th,2022- December 20th,2022可知，比赛从10月26日持续到12月20日，因此可以在11月2日把材料寄给主办方。故答案为B。
【答案】44．C
45．D
46．B
47．D
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了天神杨戬和动画电影《新神榜·杨戬》。
【点评】考查影视作品赏析和文化价值。段落大意题需要在细读整段的基础上，进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取段落中内含的信息。
44．细节理解题。根据Yang has to make a living as a bounty hunter （赏银捕手）.可知，杨以赏银捕手为生。故答案为C 。
45．代词指代题。根据Liu wants to save his mother by splitting a mountain. But this will cause chaos .可知， it 指代的是刘劈山救自己的母亲。故答案为D。
46．段落大意题。根据Besides the exciting story , people also like the movie's visuals very muc h . The movie uses an ink -wash painting style in some parts . In others , it shows Heaven as a sci - fistyle city with high buildings and spaceships .（除了激动人心的故事，人们也非常喜欢这部电影的视觉效果。这部电影在一些地方使用了水墨画的风格。在另一些照片中，天堂是一座拥有高楼和宇宙飞船的科幻风格的城市。)可知，第四段是关于电影的风格。故答案为B。
47．细节理解题。根据In others , it shows Heaven as a sci-fi style city with high buildings and spaceshi ps .可知电影里的天堂是一个有高楼和宇宙飞船的城市。故答案为D。
【答案】48．A
49．D
50．C
51．B
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了著名的电视剧《西游记》的创作情况。
【点评】考查影视作品赏析与文化价值。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
48．细节理解题。根据The production team （制作团队） spent about six years , from 1982 to 1988, making it .可知，制作团队1982年开始制作这部电视剧。故答案为A 。
49．细节理解题。根据At that time, they only had very simple tools (工具). However, they tried their best to make the TV series well. For example, they spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find the best places for different stories. They needed the wire (威亚) to help characters "fly", but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong, China to learn the skill.可知作者是通过举例子的方式，表现制作团队经历的艰难时期。故答案为D 。
50．词义猜测题。根据Through the production team's hard work , the TV series finally aired in China . lt quickly became very popular 经过制作团队的努力，这部电视剧终于在中国______了。它很快就流行起来了。可知，划线词汇意为"播放"，come out，出来，出版，发行，符合题意。故答案为C 。
51．推理判断题。根据 It was repeated more than 3,000 times . Now , it'sstill popular with Chinese people .可推知，从最后一段我们知道了这部电视剧很受欢迎。故答案为B 。
【答案】52．C
53．B
54．B
55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述小商店老板和大商场老板为抢客源互相降价竞争的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
52．细节理解题。根据Tom worked hard in his shop but he had a good business and he was happy .可知汤姆在店里工作很辛苦但他很高兴是因为他的生意很好。故答案为C 。
53．细节理解题。根据The manager of the supermarket wanted to take people away from Tom . He found out what Tom's prices were and then made his lower than Tom's .可知超级市场的老板把人从汤姆身边带走是因为他把价格定得比汤姆的低。故答案为B 。
54．词义猜测题。根据下文Steak is costing me $4.00 a pound . I ' m selling it at $2.50 a pound . I ' m losing money every minute !可知 price cutting是指使你方价格比别人低，也就是降价。故答案为B 。
55．推理判断题。根据Steak is costing me $4.00 a pound . I ' m selling it at $2.50 a pound . I ' m losing money every minute !可知牛排每磅要超市花经理4美元，如果他以每磅2.75美元的价格卖出100磅牛排，他至少会损失(4-2.75)×100=125美元。故答案为A 。
【答案】56．C
57．C
58．B
59．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了亚当在篮球赛落选后，通过刻苦训练，终于入选的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，找到正确答案。
56．推理判断题。根据I can't believe I didn't make the team ," I said loudly ." How did Alex make the team He can't catch up with a tortoise （乌龟）! Why is Jimmy a better choice than me He just stands around moving his arms !"可知吉米和亚历克斯在篮球队。故答案为C 。
57．词义猜测题。根据 I said loudly ." How did Alex make the team He can't catch up with a tortoise （乌龟）! Why is Jimmy a better choice than me .He just stands around moving his arms !"" Adam !" my mom said , cutting meoff " Why don't you just stop and think Maybe you need a little more practice ."(大声说。"亚历克斯是怎么加入球队的？"他追不上乌龟！为什么吉米比我更合适？他只是站在那里动着胳膊！""亚当！"妈妈______,"你为什么不停下来想一想呢？也许你需要多练习一下。"）可知下划线短语 cutting me off 的意思应为"打断我的话"。故答案为C 。
58．排列顺序题。根据I did not pass the boys' basketball tryouts (预选赛) in seventh grade.Making the team was very important to me , but my name was not on the list .可知a."作者在七年级时没有入选球队。"排在第一个；根据"Adam!" my mom said,cutting me off."Why don't you just stop and think Maybe you need a little more practice ."可知e."他妈妈要他认真思考自己的问题。"排在第二；根据 It was nobody't fault （错误） but my own .可知c."他知道了自己的错误。"排在第三；根据I practiced hard every day and had lessons every week . When summer came , I joined lots of basketball camps .可知d."整个夏天他参加了很多篮球训练营。"排在第四；根据Not only did I make it on the list ,but my name was the very first !可知f."他的名字是名单上的第一个，他最终入选了球队。"排在最后，正确的顺序应为： a - e - c - b - d - f 。故答案为B 。
59．最佳标题题。根据 I practiced hard every day and had lessons e very week . When summer came , I joined lots of basketball camps .以及 Not only did I make it on the list ,but my name was the very first !结合短文内容，可知本文主要讲述了亚当在篮球赛落选后，通过刻苦训练，终于入选的故事。所以B：Never Stop Trying永不停止尝试，符合短文标题，故答案为B 。
【答案】60．B；61．A；62．G；63．F；64．C
【知识点】询问意向；询问感受；表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要是围绕A询问B假期去杭州旅行的经历而展开的一段对话。
选项意思：
A．How did you like it 你觉得怎么样
B．Did you go anywhere special there 你去了什么特别的地方吗？
C．I'm looking forward to them.我很期待。
D．What about you 你呢？
E．I think you must be tired我想你一定累了。
F．Can you show them to me 你能给我看看吗？
G．Did you do any other things 你还做了其他事情吗？
【点评】考查询问感受，意向和表示请求。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
60．根据下文Yes . I visited the West Lake .可知上文问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，而且和去的地方有关，结合选项，可知B．Did you go anywhere special there 你去了什么特别的地方吗？符合语境。故答案为B 。
61．根据上文I visited the West Lake.和下文介绍西湖的句子It was fantastic ! The lake is very big and beautiful .可知这里是询问对西湖的看法，结合选项，可知A．How did you like it 你觉得怎么样 符合语境。故答案为A 。
62．根据下文Yes . I went boating with my brothers and we took many photos there .可知句子是询问是否做了什么事的一般问句，结合选项，可知G．Did you do any other things 你还做了其他事情吗？符合语境。故答案为G 。
63．根据上文we took many photos there.和下文Sure . I will give you tomorrow .可知， B答应将明天给A东西，结合选项，可知F．Can you show them to me 你能给我看看吗？符合语境，故答案为F。
64．根据上文I will give you tomorrow.和下文OK . See you then !可知B再次确定了带照片，结合选项，可知C．I'm looking forward to them.我很期待。符合语境。故答案为C 。
【答案】65．No, he didn't.
66．He asked him to go to the river miles away and fill it with water.
67．It means the things we are supposed to do in our lives.
68．开放性试题，言之有理即可。
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了一个有钱人非常爱他的儿子，因为他想让他的儿子过上幸福的生活，所以他派他去见一位聪明的老人，征求他对幸福的意见，老人通过一个测试，告诉他"享受世界的美丽，也别忘了自己应该做的事情，即不要忘记你碗里的水。这就是幸福的秘密。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
65．根据But when he looked down at his bowl, he found sadly that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.可知，那个年轻人第二次没有拿着满满的水回来。故答案为No , he didn't .
66．根据When the old man learnt about his purpose Che handed the boy an empty bowl and said ," Go to the river miles away and fill it with water . l will tell you about it if no water is spilt （洒） when you reach here ."可知，老人知道自己的目的后，要求年轻人去几英里外的河边把水灌满。故答案为He asked him to go to the river miles away and fill it with water.
67．根据When the old man learnt about his purpose he handed the boy an empty bowl and said ," Go to the river miles away and fill it with water .和最后一段Well , young man ," the old man said ," Enjoy the beauty of the world ,but never forget the water in your bowl .可知文章当" get a bowl of water "是年轻人要完成的任务，而鸟语花香是沿途所欣赏的风景，投射到生活中， the bowl of water 就是那些我们必须要做的事．即它意味着我们在生活中应该做的事情。故答案为It means the things we are supposed to do in our lives .
68．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。如：根据Well , young man ," the old man said ," Enjoy the beauty of the world , but never forget the water in your bowl . This is the secr et of happiness ."可知，我心中幸福的秘密是享受世界的美丽，不要忘记你应该做什么。因为我生命中的一切都很重要。故答案为Enjoy the beauty of the world and don't forget what you should do . Because everything in my life is important .
69．【答案】Why；were
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么给这个年轻人相同的机会？划线部分是目的状语to bring out the best in them能让他展示出最好的一面。提问原因用副词why，为什么，根据The young were given，可知这是一般过去时被动语态。故助动词用were，故答案为Why were。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记特殊疑问句，why的用法。
70．【答案】less；hard-working
【知识点】比较级的否定形式
【解析】【分析】句意：塔拉没有我勤奋。根据Tara isn't as hard-working as me，塔拉并不像我那样勤奋。可知没有我勤奋，less，比较级，更少，修饰形容词hard-working，故答案为less hard-working。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记比较级的用法。
71．【答案】if/whether；enjoys
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；if或whether引导的宾语从句；宾语从句的陈述语序；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我们布朗先生在中国是否生活的开心吗？根据Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China Could you tell us，可知tell引导宾语从句。从句是一般疑问句所以用连词if或者是whether，是否，主句是情态动词引导的一般疑问句。语序是连词+陈述句，从句描述客观事实用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数。故用单三式，故答案为if/whether，enjoys。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记宾语从句，if/whether，主谓一致的用法。
72．【答案】Did；read
【知识点】一般疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他刚才读了一个刺激的故事吗？根据He read an exciting story just now，可知时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句的助动词用did，助动词后面用动词原形。read是动词原形，故答案为Did，read。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记一般疑问句，一般过去时的用法。
73．【答案】was；given
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：在15岁生日那天，有人给了我许多书。根据My friends gave me some books at my fifteenth birthday party，可知时态是一般过去时。被动语态中主语是I，谓语动词是give，故助动词用was，give的过去分词是given，故答案为was given。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致的用法。
【答案】74．bad；75．fault；76．means；77．However；78．why；79．also；80．first；81．considering
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了人际关系中的一些问题。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意和语境找到符合题意的单词，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
74．句意：有些行为会对你们的人际关系产生不良影响。根据上文 Do you have problems with relationships 可知，说的是有些行为会对人际关系产生不良影响。bad，不好的，不利的，符合题意，故答案为bad 。
75．句意：你有时会拒绝说对不起吗？即使这是你自己的错。根据 Do you sometimes refuse to say sorry , even if …可知，说的是即使是你的错，fault错误；过错，符合题意，故答案为fault。
76．句意：这只是意味着你有足够的勇气承认自己错了，你重视对方，并会努力为他们做得更好。根据上文Actually saying sorry doesn't mean you have a bad personality .可知，说的是这只是意味着你有足够的勇气承认自己错了。mean意味着，符合句意；根据上下文可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故答案为means 。
77．句意：然而，你们是两个不同的人。根据上文Relationships are about getting close to som eone else 和下文you ' re two different people .可知，这里表示转折，句中有逗号，用however ，然而，首字母需要大写。故答案为However 。
78．句意：这就是为什么妥协是必要的。根据上文You're sure to have some disagreements along the way .可知，说的是这就是为什么要妥协，前面是表示原因，用why，为什么。故答案为 why 。
79．句意：但你是否也同样对待自己呢？根据上文In order to make those you love feel happy , you give them gifts ,and protect them . That's all good .可知这里表示你是否也同样对待自己，also，也，用在实义动词前，故答案为also 。
80．句意：记住，你和自己的关系是第一位的。根据上文But do you also give the same treatment to yourself 可知，说的是你和自己的关系是第一位的。first，第一，符合句意，故答案为first 。
81．句意：然而，当你做任何你想做的事情而不考虑别人的感受时，你可能会表现得很自私。根据you may come off as selfish(自私) .可知，说的是不考虑别人的感受。consider，考虑 ，符合句意，without是介词，后加动词doing形式。故答案为considering。
82．【答案】One possible version:
Music
Most of my classmates like music. Last week we asked our classmates about what kind of music they liked. Here are the results.
Twelve students like music that they can dance to. These students enjoy dancing. Eleven students prefer music that has great lyrics. Ten students love music that they can sing along with. Four students like music that is quiet. I prefer music that is quiet. Before I go to sleep, I always listen to quiet music. It can help me relax and have a good dream. Only two boys enjoy music that is loud.
In all different people like different kinds of music. What about you What kind of music do you like best
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】欣赏音乐是一件非常美妙的事情，你们班就有很多同学喜欢听音乐，你做了一个关于学生喜欢何种音乐的调查。请根据表格提供的内容，以"Music"为题，写一篇短文。文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第三人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中Most of，prefer to，help sb do，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了宾语从句Last week we asked our classmates about what kind of music they liked，倒装句Here are the results，定语从句Twelve students like music that they can dance to，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
1 / 1重庆市乌江教育协作体2024年九年级一模英语试题
一、听力测试，第一节（每小题1.5分, 共9分）
（2024·重庆市模拟） 根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．
A．Good morning, sir. B．Goodbye, sir. C．Good night, sir.
2．
A．Good idea! B．Take it easy. C．You're welcome.
3．
A．Certainly! B．Let's go! C．Have fun!
4．
A．I hope so.
B．That's right.
C．Sorry to hear that.
5．
A．I really like them.
B．It doesn't matter.
C．Help yourself.
6．
A．Well done. B．OK, I will. C．Come on.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．B
6．A
【知识点】情景反应；问候语；表达赞扬；表达道歉；表达致谢
二、听力测试，第二节（每小题1.5分, 共9分）
（2024·重庆市模拟） 根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．
A．Xi'an. B．Chengdu. C．Beijing.
8．
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
9．
A．Lucy. B．Bill. C．Lily.
10．
A．Spring. B．Summer C．Autumn.
11．
A．A math teacher. B．A scientist. C．An engineer.
12．
A．Because it's interesting.
B．Because it's useful.
C．Because it's educational.
【答案】7．B
8．A
9．C
10．C
11．A
12．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点
三、听力测试，第三节，根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每小题1.5分, 共6分）
（2024·重庆市模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
13．When did the man hurt his back
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
14．What did the doctor help the man do
A．Lie down. B．Get an X-ray. C．Put some medicine.
【答案】13．B
14．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；就医情景
（2024·重庆市模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
15．How old is the man's sister
A．9. B．10. C．11.
16．Why does the man decide to buy the robot
A．Because it can tell stories.
B．Because it's only 200 yuan.
C．Because it looks like a cat.
【答案】15．B
16．C
【知识点】长对话理解；语言得体；日常活动
四、听力测试，第四节（每小题1.5分, 共6分）
（2024·重庆市模拟） 根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
17．Students from an international school are coming next ____.
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday
18．Class One will plant tomatoes ____.
A．on the playground
B．behind the dining hall
C．on the school farm
19．____ international students are with Class Two from 2:00 to 4:00.
A．10 B．20 C．30
20．All the students will ____ together in the dining hall in the end.
A．make dumplings B．eat dumplings C．make soup
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．A
【知识点】短文理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问地点
五、语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
（2024·重庆市模拟） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法答案。
How can you become a good learner The following advice will be helpful.
Be a good planner. If you don't have any plans, you 21． some problems in study. You can begin with a weekly timetable. For example, decide how much time you'd like to spend in 22． English during the coming week.
Be a real doer. Making a plan is always 23． than carrying it out. To be a good learner, you should put study before 24． activities so that your studies can get your full attention. However, it's also important to take short breaks.
Be 25． active learner. In class you 26． to be active. If you don't understand 27． , don't hesitate (犹豫) to ask them to repeat. You can also ask your classmates for help after class.
Be a helpful "teacher". One of the best 28． to learn something is to teach it to someone else. To teach others, you should go out 29． your way to translate the information into your own words. It helps you remember new knowledge.
Becoming a good learner takes time, practice and determination. You can choose some of 30． advice to have a try.
21．A． have B． had C． will have D． have had
22．A． to draw B． drawing C． to learn D． learning
23．A． easy B． easier
C． easiest D． the easiest
24．A． other B． others C． the other D． another
25．A． a B． an C． the D． /
26．A． expect B． expected
C． are expected D． were expected
27．A． what your teachers say. B． what say your teachers
C． how your teachers say D． how say your teachers
28．A． stamp B． stamps C． way D． ways
29．A． in B． at C． of D． on
30．A． I B． my C． me D． mine
【答案】21．C；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．A；28．D；29．C；30．B
【知识点】教育类；说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了怎样成为一个好的学习者。
【点评】考查语法选择，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意上下文考虑句型 时态，语态，主谓一致 词性等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：如果你没有任何计划，你会在学习上遇到一些问题。have有，一般现在时；had有，一般过去时；will have将有，一般将来时；have had已经有，现在完成时。根据"If you don't have any plans,"可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以此空用一般将来时。故选C。
22．句意：例如，决定你希望在接下来的一周内花多少时间学习英语。to draw去画画，动词不定式；drawing画画，动名词/现在分词；to learning去学习，动词不定式；learning学习，动名词/现在分词。根据"in"可知，此空填动名词；根据"English"可知，此空为"学习"英语，故填learning。故选D。
23．句意：制定计划总是比执行计划更容易。easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easiest最容易的，形容词最高级；the easiest最容易的，the+形容词最高级。根据"than"可知，此空用比较级，故选B。
24．句意：要成为一个好的学习者，你应该把学习放在其他活动之前，这样你的学习才能得到充分的重视。other另外，其他；others其他人；the other(两个中的)另一个；another另一个。根据"put study before...activities"可知，此处指把学习放在其他活动之前，"无范围"的其他用other，故选A。
25．句意：做一个积极的学习者。a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个。根据"Be a real doer."及"Be a good planner."可知，此空也是填不定冠词表泛指；"active"发音以元音音素开头，故填an。故选B。
26．句意：在课堂上，你被期待积极参与。expect期待，一般现在时主动语态；expected期待，一般现在时被动语态；are expected被期待，一般现在时被动语态；were expected被期待，一般过去时被动语态。根据"If you don't understand...You can also ask your classmates for help after class."可知，此句时态为一般现在时；根据"you"和"expect"的关系可知，此处用被动语态，故填一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。
27．句意：如果你不明白你的老师说的话，不要犹豫，让他们重复一遍。what your teachers say你的老师说的话；what say your teachers无此用法；how your teachers say你的老师说话的方式；how say your teachers无此用法。根据"understand"可知，此处为宾语从句；根据"don't hesitate (犹豫) to ask them to repeat"可知，是对老师说的内容不理解，故选A。
28．句意：学习某样东西的最好方法之一就是把它教给别人。stamp邮票，名词单数；stamps邮票，名词复数；way方法，名词单数；ways方法，名词复数。根据"One of the best"可知，此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数；根据"to learn something is to teach it to someone else"可知，此空讲的是学习方法，故填ways。故选D。
29．句意：为了教别人，你应该不遗余力地将信息翻译成你自己的话。in在……里；at在；of属于；on在……上面。根据"go out...your way to translate the information"可知，考查go out of one's way to do sth."不遗余力做某事"，故选C。
30．句意：你可以选择一些我的建议来尝试一下。I我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格；mine我的东西，名词性物主代词。根据"advice"可知，此空填形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。
六、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
（2024·重庆市模拟） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。
Each different part of China has its own 31． forms of traditional art.
Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi is a kind of folk art. It's a way to express people's hope and feelings. It has a 32． of more than 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is connected 33． happiness in Chinese culture. The most 34． pictures are flowers, animals, xi (喜) and fu (福). They are put on windows, doors, and walls 35． symbols of wishes for good luck.
Chinese clay art is well-known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in 36． or even shopping centers. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things, such as cute children or lively 37． from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 38． the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to 39． everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. These small 40． clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
31．A．common B．special C．difficult
32．A．history B．time C．event
33．A．of B．with C．to
34．A．beautiful B．lively C．common
35．A．as B．in C．on
36．A．home B．school C．computer
37．A．movies B．actors C．characters
38．A．Before B．After C．Until
39．A．achieve B．finish C．complete
40．A．pieces of B．a piece of C．pieces
【答案】31．B；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．A；36．B；37．C；38．B；39．C；40．A
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术剪纸和泥塑艺术。
【点评】考查中国传统文化与礼仪习俗。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31．句意：中国的每个地方都有自己特别的传统艺术形式。 common普通的； special特别的，特殊的； difficult困难的；根据语境和own（自己的），结合下文，可知这里是表示每个地方都有自己特别的艺术形式，故答案为B 。
32．句意：它有1500多年的历史。 history历史； time时间； event事件；根据more than 1,500 years可知这里表示有1500多年的历史，符合语境和句意，故答案为A 。
33．句意：在中国文化中，红色与幸福有关，所以通常使用红纸。of属于……的； with，用，具有；to到； 根据句意和固定搭配connect with与……联系，可知with符合题意；故答案为B 。
34．句意：最常见的图片是花、动物、喜和福。 beautiful漂亮的；lively活泼的；common常见的；结合常识可知最常见的图片是花、动物、喜和福。故答案为C 。
35．句意：它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运的象征。 as作为； in在….…里面； on在……上面；根据 symbols 象征，根据symbols of wishes for good luck可知这里表示这些图片是作为好运的象征，as作为，符合题意；故答案为A 。
36．句意：现在，许多孩子在学校甚至购物中心学习制作。 home家； school学校； computer计算机；根据上文Chinese clay art is well-known and popular all over the country.可知这里是指学习陶艺，结合常识可知在学校学习，故答案为B 。
37．句意：在制作中国泥塑艺术时，粘土被手工塑造成可爱的孩子或中国童话故事或历史故事中的活泼人物。movies电影；actors演员； characters角色；根据the clay is shaped by hand into things和from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.，可知中国童话故事或历史故事中的角色，故答案为C 。
38．句意：这些东西在空气中变干后，它们在非常高的温度下烧制，然后被抛光和涂漆。 Before在……以前； After在…以后； Until直到…为止；根据they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted .和常识可知是在空气中变干后烧制，故答案为B 。
39．句意：完成这一切需要几个星期的时间。 achieve实现，强调取得成就；finish 是普通用语，用得比较广泛，可作及物动词或不及物动词，多用来指"完成"一项任务或活动；complete完成，通常用来表示完成某个计划、理想、事业、工程、建筑、书籍及作品等。根据上文To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things, such as cute children or lively 7 from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.可知这里是指完成中国泥塑艺术作品，complete符合题意 ，故答案为C 。
40．句意：这些小小的泥塑艺术品展示了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱。 piece（艺术、音乐、戏剧、文学的）一部作品；pieces of复数形式，……的作品；a piece of单数；pieces，piece的复数；根据These small和clay art这里表示这些小的泥塑艺术品，是复数，故答案为A 。
七、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共35分）
（2024·重庆市模拟） 阅读理解
Invention Competition is back AGAIN Got an idea to change the world The most popular competition is coming again this year! Time: October 26th, 2022—December 20th, 2022 Prize: 3000 yuan for No. 1, 2000 yuan for No. 2, 1000 yuan for No. 3 Many great inventions start with a small idea. Have you ever thought about making your life more convenient or interesting Here is a chance for you! The materials you send to us should include: ①Your name and school ②The name and introduction of the invention ③A 2-minute video including a photo of your invention and the process of developing it. Warning: Make sure the invention is designed and made by you. Email address:yaliinvention@
41．If you win the first prize, you will get ____ as a reward.
A．3000 yuan B．2000 yuan C．1000 yuan
42．To know more about the competition, you can communicate with the host (主办方) ____.
A．by calling
B．by writing emails
C．by visiting the website
43．Which of the following statement is TRUE
A．Your invention has to be useful.
B．You can send materials to the host on November 2nd.
C．You just need to send a photo and the introduction to the host.
【答案】41．A
42．B
43．B
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文是关于发明竞赛的相关信息。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读 。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，找到正确的答案。
41．细节理解题。根据Prize: 3000 yuan for No. 1可知一等奖获得3000元作为奖励，故答案为A。
42．细节理解题。根据Email address: yaliinvention@可知要了解更多关于比赛的情况，你可以通过写电子邮件与主办方沟通。故答案为B。
43．细节理解题。根据Time :October 26th,2022- December 20th,2022可知，比赛从10月26日持续到12月20日，因此可以在11月2日把材料寄给主办方。故答案为B。
（2024·重庆市模拟） 阅读理解
The legend goes that there was a Battle of the Gods. Yang Jian (杨戬) became a god because he fought hard during the battle.
But 1,500 years later, things are different. The Heavenly Court (天庭) goes downhill. Yang has to make a living as a bounty hunter (赏银捕手). One day, Yang gets a bounty to catch a young man but finds out the young man is his nephew, Liu Chenxiang. Liu wants to save his mother by splitting a mountain. But this will cause chaos. What will Yang do Will he help Liu
This is the story told in the animation movie, Xin Shen Bang: Yang Jian. It came out in Chinese mainland theaters on Aug 19.
Besides the exciting story, people also like the movie's visuals very much. The movie uses an ink-wash painting style in some parts. In others, it shows Heaven as a sci-fi style city with high buildings and spaceships.
"The movie really creates an amazing world," wrote the Mtime website.
44．What does Yang Jian do for a living
A．He helps people become gods. B．He builds the Heavenly Court.
C．He works as a bounty hunter. D．He saves people's lives.
45．What does the word "this" in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)
A．Fighting with other gods.
B．Catching others to make money.
C．Looking for Yang Jian's nephew.
D．Saving Liu's mom by splitting a mountain.
46．What is Paragraph 4 about
A．What story the movie tells. B．The styles of the movie.
C．Different parts of the movie. D．People's feelings about the movie.
47．What does Heaven look like in the movie
A．A high mountain.
B．A black-and-white painting.
C．A spaceship flying over a mountain.
D．A city with high buildings and spaceships.
【答案】44．C
45．D
46．B
47．D
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了天神杨戬和动画电影《新神榜·杨戬》。
【点评】考查影视作品赏析和文化价值。段落大意题需要在细读整段的基础上，进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取段落中内含的信息。
44．细节理解题。根据Yang has to make a living as a bounty hunter （赏银捕手）.可知，杨以赏银捕手为生。故答案为C 。
45．代词指代题。根据Liu wants to save his mother by splitting a mountain. But this will cause chaos .可知， it 指代的是刘劈山救自己的母亲。故答案为D。
46．段落大意题。根据Besides the exciting story , people also like the movie's visuals very muc h . The movie uses an ink -wash painting style in some parts . In others , it shows Heaven as a sci - fistyle city with high buildings and spaceships .（除了激动人心的故事，人们也非常喜欢这部电影的视觉效果。这部电影在一些地方使用了水墨画的风格。在另一些照片中，天堂是一座拥有高楼和宇宙飞船的科幻风格的城市。)可知，第四段是关于电影的风格。故答案为B。
47．细节理解题。根据In others , it shows Heaven as a sci-fi style city with high buildings and spaceshi ps .可知电影里的天堂是一个有高楼和宇宙飞船的城市。故答案为D。
（2024·重庆市模拟） 阅读理解
Journey to the West, or Xi YouJi, is a very famous Chinese TV series. It's about the great trip of Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. The series is based on a book of the same name written by Wu Cheng'en in the Ming Dynasty.
The TV series was the first of its kind in China. The production team (制作团队) spent about six years, from 1982 to 1988, making it. The production team met many problems. At that time, they only had very simple tools (工具). However, they tried their best to make the TV series well. For example, they spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find the best places for different stories. They needed the wire (威亚) to help characters "fly", but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong, China to learn the skill.
Through the production team's hard work, the TV series finallyaired in China. It quickly became very popular and about nine out of ten people watched it. It was repeated more than 3,000 times. Now, it's still popular with Chinese people. When people talk about the summer vacation, lots of them think of the TV series. People in other countries also love it.
48．When did the production team start to make the TV play
A．In 1982. B．In 1984. C．In 1986. D．In 1988.
49．How did the writer show that the production team went through a hard time
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By showing his ideas. D．By giving some examples.
50．What does the underlined word "aired" mean in Chinese
A．pointed out B．went out C．came out D．found out
51．What do we know about the TV series from the last paragraph
A．Making the TV series cost a lot of money.
B．It's popular all over the world.
C．It's for young kids to spend their free time.
D．It's the best TV series during the summer vacation.
【答案】48．A
49．D
50．C
51．B
【知识点】说明文；影视作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了著名的电视剧《西游记》的创作情况。
【点评】考查影视作品赏析与文化价值。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
48．细节理解题。根据The production team （制作团队） spent about six years , from 1982 to 1988, making it .可知，制作团队1982年开始制作这部电视剧。故答案为A 。
49．细节理解题。根据At that time, they only had very simple tools (工具). However, they tried their best to make the TV series well. For example, they spent two months visiting over 60 places across China to find the best places for different stories. They needed the wire (威亚) to help characters "fly", but no one knew how to do it. They flew to Hong Kong, China to learn the skill.可知作者是通过举例子的方式，表现制作团队经历的艰难时期。故答案为D 。
50．词义猜测题。根据Through the production team's hard work , the TV series finally aired in China . lt quickly became very popular 经过制作团队的努力，这部电视剧终于在中国______了。它很快就流行起来了。可知，划线词汇意为"播放"，come out，出来，出版，发行，符合题意。故答案为C 。
51．推理判断题。根据 It was repeated more than 3,000 times . Now , it'sstill popular with Chinese people .可推知，从最后一段我们知道了这部电视剧很受欢迎。故答案为B 。
（2024·重庆市模拟） 阅读理解
Tom was a shopkeeper. He had a small corner shop. It was open from seven in the morning until eleven at night and sold many different things. Tom worked hard in his shop but he had a good business and he was happy.
Then a supermarket opened across the street. The supermarket was ten times the size of Tom's shop.
The manager of the supermarket wanted to take people away from Tom. He found out what Tom's prices were and then made his lower than Tom's.
People quickly stopped buying things from Tom's shop. They bought everything from the supermarket instead. Soon Tom's business was very bad and he was angry.
"It's not fair," Tom thought, "I must do something to teach that supermarket manager lesson."
The price of steak in the supermarket was $5.00 a pound. Tom put a sign in his window, Steak-$ 4.50 a pound.
The next day the price of steak in the supermarket was S 4.25 a pound, Tom changed the sign in his window. "Steak-$4.00 a pound."
An hour later, the sign in the supermarket said, "Steak-$ 3.75 a pound." Ten minutes later the sign in Tom's window said, "Steak-$ 3.50 a pound." Five minutes later the sign in the supermarket said, "Steak-$2.50 a pound." Twenty seconds later the sign in Tom s window said, "Steak-$1.00 a pound."
The manager of the supermarket ran across the road into Tom's shop. "This price cutting must stop," he said, "Steak is costing me $4. 00 a pound. I'm selling it at $2.50 a pound. I'm losing money every minute!"
"I'll stop cutting all my prices," Tom said, "if you stop cutting all yours".
The supermarket manager agreed, and the two men shook hands.
Tom smiled. He had not lost any money on the steak. He didn't sell steak at all.
52．Tom worked hard but he was happy because ____.
A．he liked hard work
B．he wanted to make a lot of money
C．he had a good business
D．his prices were high
53．How did the owner of the supermarket take people away from Tom
A．He told them bad things about Tom.
B．His prices were lower than Tom's.
C．His shop was bigger than Tom s.
D．His shop sold more things than Tom's.
54．What does "price cutting" mean
A．Making your prices the same as others'.
B．Making your prices lower than others'.
C．Making your prices higher than others'.
D．Losing money every minute.
55．According to this passage, if the supermarket manager sold out 100 pounds steak at $2.75 a pound, he would at least lose ____ dollars.
A．125 B．150 C．100 D．175
【答案】52．C
53．B
54．B
55．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述小商店老板和大商场老板为抢客源互相降价竞争的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
52．细节理解题。根据Tom worked hard in his shop but he had a good business and he was happy .可知汤姆在店里工作很辛苦但他很高兴是因为他的生意很好。故答案为C 。
53．细节理解题。根据The manager of the supermarket wanted to take people away from Tom . He found out what Tom's prices were and then made his lower than Tom's .可知超级市场的老板把人从汤姆身边带走是因为他把价格定得比汤姆的低。故答案为B 。
54．词义猜测题。根据下文Steak is costing me $4.00 a pound . I ' m selling it at $2.50 a pound . I ' m losing money every minute !可知 price cutting是指使你方价格比别人低，也就是降价。故答案为B 。
55．推理判断题。根据Steak is costing me $4.00 a pound . I ' m selling it at $2.50 a pound . I ' m losing money every minute !可知牛排每磅要超市花经理4美元，如果他以每磅2.75美元的价格卖出100磅牛排，他至少会损失(4-2.75)×100=125美元。故答案为A 。
（2024·重庆市模拟） 阅读理解
What sports do you like doing Are you in any of your school's teams If yes, how did you make it
I did not pass the boys' basketball tryouts (预选赛) in seventh grade. Making the team was very important to me, but my name was not on the list. On the way home, I was both angry and upset. "I can't believe I didn't make the team, " I said loudly. "How did Alex make the team He can't catch up with a tortoise (乌龟)! Why is Jimmy a better choice than me He just stands around moving his arms!" "Adam!" my mom said,cutting me off. "Why don't you just stop and think Maybe you need a little more practice."
Suddenly (突然的), I knew she was right. It was nobody's fault (错误) but my own. I decided to work hard for the team over the next year. I practiced hard every day and had lessons every week. When summer came, I joined lots of basketball camps. Through camp after camp, my abilities grew, and I knew I was ready for tryouts in the fall.
The day finally came. As everyone crowded around the lists, I played it cool and waited for my chance to read the names. I slowly looked down the list. Not only did I make it on the list, but my name was the very first!
56．From paragraph 2 we can know that ____.
A．The writer didn't want to join the basketball team.
B．The writer could play basketball very well.
C．Jimmy and Alex are in the basketball team.
D．Jimmy and Alex are not good at playing basketball.
57．The underlined phrases "cutting me off" means ____ in Chinese.
A．切成了两半 B．用力打了我 C．打断我的话 D．很生我的气
58．The correct order of the following events is ____.
a.The writer didn't make the team when he was in seventh grade.
b.He practiced hard from then on.
c.He knew of his mistake.
d.He joined lots of basketball camps over summer.
e.His mother asked him to think hard about his own problems.
f.His name was the first on the list and he finally made the team.
A．a-c-e-b-d-f B．a-e-c-b-d-f C．a-e-b-d-f-c D．a-e-c-b-f-d
59．What is the best title (标题) for this passage
A．Join the Team B．Never Stop Trying
C．Talent is Important D．Trust Your Friends
【答案】56．C
57．C
58．B
59．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了亚当在篮球赛落选后，通过刻苦训练，终于入选的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行概括归纳，分析理解，找到正确答案。
56．推理判断题。根据I can't believe I didn't make the team ," I said loudly ." How did Alex make the team He can't catch up with a tortoise （乌龟）! Why is Jimmy a better choice than me He just stands around moving his arms !"可知吉米和亚历克斯在篮球队。故答案为C 。
57．词义猜测题。根据 I said loudly ." How did Alex make the team He can't catch up with a tortoise （乌龟）! Why is Jimmy a better choice than me .He just stands around moving his arms !"" Adam !" my mom said , cutting meoff " Why don't you just stop and think Maybe you need a little more practice ."(大声说。"亚历克斯是怎么加入球队的？"他追不上乌龟！为什么吉米比我更合适？他只是站在那里动着胳膊！""亚当！"妈妈______,"你为什么不停下来想一想呢？也许你需要多练习一下。"）可知下划线短语 cutting me off 的意思应为"打断我的话"。故答案为C 。
58．排列顺序题。根据I did not pass the boys' basketball tryouts (预选赛) in seventh grade.Making the team was very important to me , but my name was not on the list .可知a."作者在七年级时没有入选球队。"排在第一个；根据"Adam!" my mom said,cutting me off."Why don't you just stop and think Maybe you need a little more practice ."可知e."他妈妈要他认真思考自己的问题。"排在第二；根据 It was nobody't fault （错误） but my own .可知c."他知道了自己的错误。"排在第三；根据I practiced hard every day and had lessons every week . When summer came , I joined lots of basketball camps .可知d."整个夏天他参加了很多篮球训练营。"排在第四；根据Not only did I make it on the list ,but my name was the very first !可知f."他的名字是名单上的第一个，他最终入选了球队。"排在最后，正确的顺序应为： a - e - c - b - d - f 。故答案为B 。
59．最佳标题题。根据 I practiced hard every day and had lessons e very week . When summer came , I joined lots of basketball camps .以及 Not only did I make it on the list ,but my name was the very first !结合短文内容，可知本文主要讲述了亚当在篮球赛落选后，通过刻苦训练，终于入选的故事。所以B：Never Stop Trying永不停止尝试，符合短文标题，故答案为B 。
八、口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
（2024·重庆市模拟） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hi, Leo. Where did you go during the holiday
B: I went to Hangzhou with my family.
A: I hear it is a wonderful place. 　60． 　
B: Yes. I visited the West Lake.
A: 　61． 　
B: It was fantastic! The lake is very big and beautiful.
A: Really 　62． 　
B: Yes. I went boating with my brothers and we took many photos there.
A: That sounds great! 　63． 　
B: Sure. I will give you tomorrow.
A: 　64． 　
B: OK. See you then!
A: See you!
A．How did you like it B．Did you go anywhere special there C．I'm looking forward to them. D．What about you E．I think you must be tired F．Can you show them to me G．Did you do any other things
【答案】60．B；61．A；62．G；63．F；64．C
【知识点】询问意向；询问感受；表达请求与提供帮助
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要是围绕A询问B假期去杭州旅行的经历而展开的一段对话。
选项意思：
A．How did you like it 你觉得怎么样
B．Did you go anywhere special there 你去了什么特别的地方吗？
C．I'm looking forward to them.我很期待。
D．What about you 你呢？
E．I think you must be tired我想你一定累了。
F．Can you show them to me 你能给我看看吗？
G．Did you do any other things 你还做了其他事情吗？
【点评】考查询问感受，意向和表示请求。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
60．根据下文Yes . I visited the West Lake .可知上文问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，而且和去的地方有关，结合选项，可知B．Did you go anywhere special there 你去了什么特别的地方吗？符合语境。故答案为B 。
61．根据上文I visited the West Lake.和下文介绍西湖的句子It was fantastic ! The lake is very big and beautiful .可知这里是询问对西湖的看法，结合选项，可知A．How did you like it 你觉得怎么样 符合语境。故答案为A 。
62．根据下文Yes . I went boating with my brothers and we took many photos there .可知句子是询问是否做了什么事的一般问句，结合选项，可知G．Did you do any other things 你还做了其他事情吗？符合语境。故答案为G 。
63．根据上文we took many photos there.和下文Sure . I will give you tomorrow .可知， B答应将明天给A东西，结合选项，可知F．Can you show them to me 你能给我看看吗？符合语境，故答案为F。
64．根据上文I will give you tomorrow.和下文OK . See you then !可知B再次确定了带照片，结合选项，可知C．I'm looking forward to them.我很期待。符合语境。故答案为C 。
九、任务型阅读。（共9分）
（2024·重庆市模拟） 阅读下文并回答问题。
A rich man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he sent him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.
When the old man learnt about his purpose, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, "Go to the river miles away and fill it with water. I will tell you about it if no water is spilt （洒） when you reach here."
Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to carry out this task.
The boy set off on foot for the river and some time later, he came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees " The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his full attention to the bowl in his hands.
The old man smiled and said, "Bring me another bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well."
When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found sadly that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.
"Well, young man," the old man said, "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the secret of happiness."
65．Did the young man come back with a bowl full of water the second time
66．What did the old man ask the young man to do after he learned about his purpose
67．According to the passage, what does "the water in your bowl" mean in real life
68．What is the secret of happiness in your mind Why
【答案】65．No, he didn't.
66．He asked him to go to the river miles away and fill it with water.
67．It means the things we are supposed to do in our lives.
68．开放性试题，言之有理即可。
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了一个有钱人非常爱他的儿子，因为他想让他的儿子过上幸福的生活，所以他派他去见一位聪明的老人，征求他对幸福的意见，老人通过一个测试，告诉他"享受世界的美丽，也别忘了自己应该做的事情，即不要忘记你碗里的水。这就是幸福的秘密。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。要读懂全文，然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案，在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义句，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
65．根据But when he looked down at his bowl, he found sadly that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.可知，那个年轻人第二次没有拿着满满的水回来。故答案为No , he didn't .
66．根据When the old man learnt about his purpose Che handed the boy an empty bowl and said ," Go to the river miles away and fill it with water . l will tell you about it if no water is spilt （洒） when you reach here ."可知，老人知道自己的目的后，要求年轻人去几英里外的河边把水灌满。故答案为He asked him to go to the river miles away and fill it with water.
67．根据When the old man learnt about his purpose he handed the boy an empty bowl and said ," Go to the river miles away and fill it with water .和最后一段Well , young man ," the old man said ," Enjoy the beauty of the world ,but never forget the water in your bowl .可知文章当" get a bowl of water "是年轻人要完成的任务，而鸟语花香是沿途所欣赏的风景，投射到生活中， the bowl of water 就是那些我们必须要做的事．即它意味着我们在生活中应该做的事情。故答案为It means the things we are supposed to do in our lives .
68．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。如：根据Well , young man ," the old man said ," Enjoy the beauty of the world , but never forget the water in your bowl . This is the secr et of happiness ."可知，我心中幸福的秘密是享受世界的美丽，不要忘记你应该做什么。因为我生命中的一切都很重要。故答案为Enjoy the beauty of the world and don't forget what you should do . Because everything in my life is important .
十、完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含略缩词。（每空1分，共10分）
69．（2024·重庆市模拟） The young were given the same chance to bring out the best in them. (对划线部分提问)
　 　　 　 the young given the same chance
【答案】Why；were
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：为什么给这个年轻人相同的机会？划线部分是目的状语to bring out the best in them能让他展示出最好的一面。提问原因用副词why，为什么，根据The young were given，可知这是一般过去时被动语态。故助动词用were，故答案为Why were。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记特殊疑问句，why的用法。
70．（2024·重庆市模拟）Tara isn't as hard-working as me. (改为同义句)
Tara is 　 　　 　 than me.
【答案】less；hard-working
【知识点】比较级的否定形式
【解析】【分析】句意：塔拉没有我勤奋。根据Tara isn't as hard-working as me，塔拉并不像我那样勤奋。可知没有我勤奋，less，比较级，更少，修饰形容词hard-working，故答案为less hard-working。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记比较级的用法。
71．（2024·重庆市模拟）Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China Could you tell us (改写为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Could you tell us 　 　 Mr. Brown 　 　 living in China
【答案】if/whether；enjoys
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；if或whether引导的宾语从句；宾语从句的陈述语序；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我们布朗先生在中国是否生活的开心吗？根据Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China Could you tell us，可知tell引导宾语从句。从句是一般疑问句所以用连词if或者是whether，是否，主句是情态动词引导的一般疑问句。语序是连词+陈述句，从句描述客观事实用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数。故用单三式，故答案为if/whether，enjoys。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记宾语从句，if/whether，主谓一致的用法。
72．（2024·重庆市模拟） He read an exciting story just now. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 he 　 　 an exciting story just now
【答案】Did；read
【知识点】一般疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他刚才读了一个刺激的故事吗？根据He read an exciting story just now，可知时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句的助动词用did，助动词后面用动词原形。read是动词原形，故答案为Did，read。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记一般疑问句，一般过去时的用法。
73．（2024·重庆市模拟） My friends gave me some books at my fifteenth birthday party.（改为被动语态）
I 　 　　 　 some books at my fifteenth birthday party.
【答案】was；given
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意：在15岁生日那天，有人给了我许多书。根据My friends gave me some books at my fifteenth birthday party，可知时态是一般过去时。被动语态中主语是I，谓语动词是give，故助动词用was，give的过去分词是given，故答案为was given。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记一般过去时被动语态，主谓一致的用法。
十一、短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
（2024·重庆市模拟） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Do you have problems with relationships (人际关系) Some behaviors (行为) will have a　74． 　 influence on your relationships. So, today we're going to find out what they are.
⒈Refusing to say sorry
Do you sometimes refuse to say sorry, even if it's your own　75． 　 Why is it so difficult to say sorry Actually saying sorry doesn't mean you have a bad personality. It just　76． 　 that you are brave enough to admit that you're wrong, and you value the other person and will try to be better for them.
⒉Refusing to compromise (妥协)
Relationships are about getting close to someone else.　77． 　, you're two different people. You're sure to have some disagreements along the way. And that's　78． 　 compromise is necessary. Try to build an environment that's both peaceful and open to healthy arguments.
⒊Always putting them first
In order to make those you love feel happy, you give them gifts, and protect them. That's all good. But do you　79． 　 give the same treatment to yourself
Remember that your relationship with yourself comes 　80． 　 before everything else. It needs some love and care as well.
⒋Always putting yourself first
This is just the exact opposite of Number 3. But it needs to be mentioned. It's OK you care about yourself a lot. However, when you' re doing whatever you want to do without　81． 　 other people's feelings, you may come off as selfish (自私).
【答案】74．bad；75．fault；76．means；77．However；78．why；79．also；80．first；81．considering
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了人际关系中的一些问题。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意和语境找到符合题意的单词，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
74．句意：有些行为会对你们的人际关系产生不良影响。根据上文 Do you have problems with relationships 可知，说的是有些行为会对人际关系产生不良影响。bad，不好的，不利的，符合题意，故答案为bad 。
75．句意：你有时会拒绝说对不起吗？即使这是你自己的错。根据 Do you sometimes refuse to say sorry , even if …可知，说的是即使是你的错，fault错误；过错，符合题意，故答案为fault。
76．句意：这只是意味着你有足够的勇气承认自己错了，你重视对方，并会努力为他们做得更好。根据上文Actually saying sorry doesn't mean you have a bad personality .可知，说的是这只是意味着你有足够的勇气承认自己错了。mean意味着，符合句意；根据上下文可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故答案为means 。
77．句意：然而，你们是两个不同的人。根据上文Relationships are about getting close to som eone else 和下文you ' re two different people .可知，这里表示转折，句中有逗号，用however ，然而，首字母需要大写。故答案为However 。
78．句意：这就是为什么妥协是必要的。根据上文You're sure to have some disagreements along the way .可知，说的是这就是为什么要妥协，前面是表示原因，用why，为什么。故答案为 why 。
79．句意：但你是否也同样对待自己呢？根据上文In order to make those you love feel happy , you give them gifts ,and protect them . That's all good .可知这里表示你是否也同样对待自己，also，也，用在实义动词前，故答案为also 。
80．句意：记住，你和自己的关系是第一位的。根据上文But do you also give the same treatment to yourself 可知，说的是你和自己的关系是第一位的。first，第一，符合句意，故答案为first 。
81．句意：然而，当你做任何你想做的事情而不考虑别人的感受时，你可能会表现得很自私。根据you may come off as selfish(自私) .可知，说的是不考虑别人的感受。consider，考虑 ，符合句意，without是介词，后加动词doing形式。故答案为considering。
十二、书面表达。（满分20分）
82．（2024·重庆市模拟） 欣赏音乐是一件非常美妙的事情，你们班就有很多同学喜欢听音乐，你做了一个关于学生喜欢何种音乐的调查。请根据表格提供的内容，以"Music"为题，写一篇短文。
The number of the students Music that they like
12 dance to
11 music that has great lyrics
10 sing along with
4 quiet
2 loud
要求：1. 内容全面，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；2. 书写规范，卷面整洁，词数80—100词；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Music
【答案】One possible version:
Music
Most of my classmates like music. Last week we asked our classmates about what kind of music they liked. Here are the results.
Twelve students like music that they can dance to. These students enjoy dancing. Eleven students prefer music that has great lyrics. Ten students love music that they can sing along with. Four students like music that is quiet. I prefer music that is quiet. Before I go to sleep, I always listen to quiet music. It can help me relax and have a good dream. Only two boys enjoy music that is loud.
In all different people like different kinds of music. What about you What kind of music do you like best
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】欣赏音乐是一件非常美妙的事情，你们班就有很多同学喜欢听音乐，你做了一个关于学生喜欢何种音乐的调查。请根据表格提供的内容，以"Music"为题，写一篇短文。文章时态要用一般现在时，人称主要用第三人称。在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；词汇，句式要丰富多样，避免句式单一。可以使用first，second 进行列举，使文章显得更加条理。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中Most of，prefer to，help sb do，等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了宾语从句Last week we asked our classmates about what kind of music they liked，倒装句Here are the results，定语从句Twelve students like music that they can dance to，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。
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