资源简介

(共34张PPT)
FASHION ENGLISH
服 装 英 语
Chapter 1
Fashion Evolution
( 时装演变)
Unit 1 Western Fashion History in Modern Times
（近代西方服装历史）
This unit includes typical fashion styles and main features in different stages of the 20th century in the West, as well as well-known fashion designers’ typical design works and style characteristics. By studying fashion history in modern times, students can master vocabulary and expressions about typical garment categories, silhouettes, styles, etc. Understanding western fashion culture and its evolution routines will be beneficial for students to broaden their views and cultivate their design ability.
本单元内容包括西方20世纪不同阶段的典型时装款式和主要特征，著名时装设计师具有代表性的设计作品和风格特征。通过学时装发展史，学生可以掌握典型的服装种类、廓形、款式等的词汇及表达方式。对西方时装文化及其演变规律的了解将有助于学生开拓视野，培养设计能力。
Teaching Contents
1. 近代西方服装历史
1. Master the vocabulary of fashion categories, styles and characteristics;
2. Be able to describe fashion categories, styles and characteristics with professional words;
3. Be able to understand and translate texts in this unit;
4. Be able to understand the relevant articles with similar difficulty;
5. Master the main characteristics of western fashion in different stages of the 20th century and the representative works and fashion styles of well-known designers.
1.掌握服装种类、款式和特征的词汇；
2.能够用专业词汇描述服装种类、款式及特征；
3.能够理解和翻译本单元的课文内容；
4.能够读懂类似难度的相关文章；
5.掌握20世纪不同阶段西方时装的主要特征及知名设计师的代表作品和时装款式。
Learning Objectives
1. 近代西方服装历史
Warming-up
corset
magpie fashion
chanel suit
bikinis
corolla style
leather jacket
business suit
sailor suit
Task 1 Match the pictures to the fashion styles.
Task 2 List some names of famous designers you know and describe their design styles.
Designers Design styles
Part I Fashion Evolutions in the 20th Century
（20世纪时装演变）
Fashion is a mirror reflecting social culture. Through this mirror, we can see the life style, aesthetic taste, value orientation and moral norm of an era.
时装是反映社会文化的镜子，透过这面镜子可以看到一个时代的生活方式、审美倾向、价值观念和道德规范。
1. 近代西方服装历史
New Words and Phrases
accessory [ k ses ri] n. 配件，配饰，服装辅料
badge [b d ] n. 徽章，标志
baggy [ b ɡi] adj. 宽松的，袋状的
bathing suit 游泳衣
bead [bi d] n. 小珠装饰，珠链
bias [ ba s] n. 斜裁 adj. 斜裁的
bias cutting 斜裁工艺
biker [ ba k (r)] n. 骑摩托车的人
bikini [b ki ni] n. 比基尼
blazer [ ble z ] n. 运动上衣，运动夹克
bloomers [ blu m z] n. 女式灯笼裤
boiler suit 连体裤，工装裤
bonnet [ b n t] n. 童帽， 旧时女帽
bosom [ b z( )m] n. 胸部，胸襟
boutique [bu ti k] n. 时装店，精品屋
brassiere [ br z ] n. 文胸，胸罩
bulletproof [ b l tpru f] adj. 防弹的
business suit 西装，商务套装，职业装
cardigan [ kɑ d ɡ( )n] n. 开衫，开襟毛衫
care [ke ] v. 保养，护理
casual [ k j l] adj. 休闲的，随便的
checked [t ekt] adj. 方格图案的
cloth [kl θ] n. 面料，布料，织物
clothes [kl ( )z] n. 衣服，衣物
New Words and Phrases
重点词汇讲解
bias cutting: Rather than following the straight line of the weave, the bias cutting places the pattern at a 45° angle on the woven fabric.
bloomers: in the past, long, loose trousers made to fit tightly around the ankles, worn by women under a skirt or for sports.
New Words and Phrases
clothing [ kl ] n. 衣服，服装
collar [ k l ] n. 领子，领口
collarless [ k l l s] adj. 无领的
collection [k lek ( )n] n. 系列
combat boots 战靴
contrasting [k n trɑ st ] adj. 形成对比的
corolla [k r l ] adj. 花冠的
corset [ k s t] n. 紧身胸衣，束腹
costume [ k stju m] n. （戏剧或电影）服装cotton [ k t( )n] n. 棉，棉织物
couture [ku tj (r)] n. 高级时装，高级定制
couturier [ku tj rie ] n. 高级 时装设计师
cuff [k f] n. 袖口，裤口翻边
curve [k v] n. 曲线，弧线
denim [ den m] n. 斜纹粗棉布，牛仔布
derby [ dɑ bi] n. 圆顶礼帽
design [d za n] v. 设计 n. 设计，图案
designer [d za n ] n. 设计师
drawers [dr z] n. 内裤
dress [dres] n. 服装，礼服 v. 给……穿衣，穿着
fabric [ f br k] n. 面料，织物
fashion [ f n] n. 时装，时尚
fashionable [ f n bl] adj. 时尚的，时髦的
femininity [fem n n ti] n. 女性气质，娇弱
fiber [ fa b ] n. 纤维
New Words and Phrases
figure [ f ɡ ] n. 身材，图形，人物
flame-resistant [fle m r z st nt] adj. 阻燃的
flannel [ fl n l] n. 法兰绒，绒布
floppy tailoring 松散的裁剪
fly [fla ] n. （裤子的）前门襟开口
fringing [ fr nd ] n. 边缘，缘饰
frock coat 双排扣大礼服，福乐克大衣
fur [f ] n. 毛皮，人造毛
garment [ ɡɑ m nt] n. 服装，服装总称
gangster style 黑帮风格
glamorous [ ɡl m r s] adj. 富有魅力的，迷人的
goggles [ ɡ ɡlz] n. 护目镜，防风镜
gown [ɡa n] n. 长袍，长外衣，女长服
grain [ɡre n] n. 纹理，纹路
hand-me-down [ h nd mi da n] adj. 旧的，别人用过的
n. 旧衣服，别人穿过的衣服
hemline [ hemla n] n. 底边，下摆线
hourglass fi gure 沙漏体形
jeans [d i nz] n. 牛仔裤
jodhpurs [ d dp z] n. 马裤
judo [ d u d ] n. （日）柔道
kabuki [k bu ki] n. （日）歌舞伎
kendo [ kend ] n. （日）剑道
khaki [ kɑ ki] n. 卡其布，土黄色
kimono [k m n ] n. 和服
New Words and Phrases
重点词汇讲解
jodhpurs : trousers that are loose above the knees and tight below them, designed to be worn when riding a horse.
gown: a woman's dress, especially a long one worn on formal occasions.
New Words and Phrases
knit [n t] v. 针织，编织
lapel [l pel] n. （西服上衣或夹克的）翻领
leather [ le ] n. 皮革，皮革制品
leggings [ leɡ z] n. 裹腿，紧身裤
linen [ l n n] n. 亚麻布
luxury [ l k ri] n. 奢侈品 adj. 奢华的
magpie [ m ɡpa ] adj. 混杂的，斑驳的
matching [ m t ] adj. 相配的，搭配的
mini [ m ni] n. 迷你裙
motoring outfit 机车服
nostalgic [n st ld k] adj. 怀旧的，乡愁的
open-necked shirt 开领衫
outfi t [ a tf t] n. 全套服装，全套装备
overcoat [ v k t] n. 大衣，外套
pad [p d] n. 衬垫
pastel [ p stl] adj. 清淡柔和的
pinstriped [ p nstra pt] adj. 细条纹的
plain sweater 平针毛衫
pleat [pli t] n. 褶裥
quilted [ kw lt d] adj. 绗缝的
rayon [ re n] n. 人造丝，人造纤维
ready-to-wear [ redi t we (r)] adj. 现成的，做好的
n. 成衣
retro [ retr ] adj. 复古的，怀旧的 n. 复古
ribbon [ r b n] n. 带子，缎带
New Words and Phrases
rip [r p] v. 撕坏，扯破
rivet [ r v t] n. 铆钉
roomy [ rumi] adj. 宽敞的，宽大的
sailor suit 水手服
satin [ s t n] n. 缎子
sculptural [ sk lpt r l] adj. 雕塑的，具有雕塑感的
sheer [ ] adj. 极薄的，极轻的，精致的
shell [ el] n. （服装的）表层面料
shorts [ ts] n. 短裤
shoulder [ ld ] n. 肩部
silhouette [ s lu et] n. 廓形，轮廓
silk [s lk] n. 丝绸，丝织物
skimpy [ sk mpi] adj.（衣服）小而暴露的
slacks [sl ks] n. 宽松长裤
stripe [stra p] n. 条纹
style [sta l] n. 款式，风格
synthetic [s n θet k] adj. 合成的，人造的
tailoring [ te l r ] n. 缝纫，缝纫工艺
tapered [ te p d] adj. 锥形的，收紧的
tassel [ t sl] n. 流苏状物，穗
techno clothing 高科技服装
tops [t ps] n. 上衣
torso [ t s ] n. 躯干，身材
tracksuit [ tr ksu t] n. 田径服，运动服
trilby [ tr lbi] n. 软毡帽
New Words and Phrases
重点词汇讲解
retro : similar to styles, fashions, etc. from the past.
tracksuit: a loose top and trousers, worn either by people who are training for a sport or exercising, or as informal clothing.
New Words and Phrases
tweed [twi d] n. 粗花呢
twinset [ tw nset] n. 两件套毛衫，运动衫裤
underwear [ nd we ] n. 内衣
uniform [ ju n f m] n. 制服，军服
vacation wear 度假装
veiled [ve ld] adj. 蒙着面纱的
vest [vest] n. 马甲，运动背心
womanly [ w m nli] n. 女性化的
woolen [ w l n] adj. 羊毛的，毛织品的
Yuppie [ j pi] n. 雅皮士，中上阶层的年轻专业人士
zip [z p] n. 拉链
zoot suit 男士灯笼裤
Notes
[1] Flappers wore shockingly short skirts—some just below the knee—and hid any womanly curves. Tight underwear kept the chest flat, and drop waists to hid the hips. Dresses, often in sheer fabrics, complemented dance moves: pleats gave freedom of movement, while fringing, beads and tassels swayed
with the beat.
complement 原意是“补充”，这里意为“衬托”。
译文：摩登女孩们穿着非常短的裙子——有些裙长刚过膝盖——隐藏所有女性的曲线。穿着紧固的内衣使胸部显得平坦，降低腰线隐藏臀部曲线。裙子通常采用轻薄面料制作，衬托出她们的舞姿：褶裥使活动有充分的自由度，而裙摆边、珠子和流苏则随着舞蹈节拍摇曳。
[2] Zoot suits were ridiculously oversized and used reams of material. The long jacket had wide lapels and came down to mid-thigh or even as far as the knee. The wide-legged trousers had tight cuffs at the bottom to stop them from billowing out.
reams of 意为“大量的”；billowing out 意为“扬起；摆动”。
译文：这种灯笼裤套装使用大量面料裁制出不可思议的特大尺码，有着宽阔翻领的长外衣长度达到大腿中部甚至接近膝盖，阔腿裤在裤口处收紧以防来回摆动。
Notes
Notes
[3] As in the twenties and thirties, men’s suits stiffened to create a triangular frame, with wide shoulders and a narrow waist. This powerful look was emphasized with very dark grey fl annel materials and expensive details, such as silk linings.
stiffen 原意是指“使……强硬”，这里指“变得硬朗”；powerful look 这里指“强势的外观”。
译文：像 20 年代和 30 年代一样，男式套装外观硬朗，展现宽肩、窄腰的倒三角体型，深黑灰色法兰绒面料和昂贵的细节，比如丝绸衬里，加强了这种强势的外观。
Notes
[4] Instead of the top-to-toe look created by one design house and then widely copied, fashion now demanded that designers and consumers alike mixed and matched items of clothing, footwear, accessories, and hairstyles.
top-to-toe 原意指“从头到脚”，top-to-toe look这里指整体配套服装。
译文：时装不再由时装店整体配套地设计并广泛传播，时尚现在需要设计师，同样也需要消费者将各种时尚单品包括服装、鞋靴、配饰和发型混合搭配在一起。
Part II Powerful Designers in the 20th Century
（20世纪具有影响力的时装设计师）
1. 近代西方服装历史
New Words and Phrases
aesthetic [i s θet k] adj. 美学的，审美的
austerity [ ster ti] n. 简朴，朴素
block color 色块拼接
calf [kɑ f] n. 小腿
chic [ i k] adj. 漂亮的，时髦的，潇洒的
dolman sleeves 蝙蝠袖
dyeworks [da w ks] n. 染厂
elegant [ el ɡ nt] adj. 优雅的，优美的
embroidery [ m br d ri] n. 刺绣，绣花，刺绣品
full-skirted [f l sk t d] adj. 大裙摆的
jersey [ d zi] n. 平针织物，略有弹性的织物
ladylike [ le dila k] adj. 淑女般的
lingerie [ l n ri] n. 女内衣，女睡衣
mannish [ m n ] adj. 男子般的，男性化的
milliner [ m l n (r)] n. 女帽商，设计制作女帽 的人
minimalism [ m n m l z m] n. 极简风格
pajama [p d ɑ m ] n. 睡衣
power-dressing [ pa (r)dres ] adj. 显贵装扮的 , 强势装扮的
robe [r b] n. 长袍，长外衣，礼服
shade [ e d] n. 色调，阴影
sleeves [sli vz] n. 袖子
studio [ stju d ] n. 工作室
wardrobe [ w dr b] n. 衣柜，（个人的） 全部服装
yard [jɑ d] n. 码
Notes
[5] These included full-skirted robes, picture dresses with rich embroidery, and pajamas influenced by Eastern dresses. A pretty, powdery blue that Lanvin spotted in a Fra Angelico painting became the brand’s shade, one that remains in use on Lanvin packaging.
picture dresses 指郎万以绘画为题材的女装；shade 原意指“阴影；深浅”，此处意为“色调”。译文：（这些设计）包括宽下摆长裙、有着丰富刺绣的以绘画为题材的“绘画女装”、受东方服装影响的睡衣式女装。郎万从中世纪画家弗拉·安吉利科绘画中发现了一种漂亮的粉蓝色并将其作为品牌的色调，一直运用于郎万包装上。
Notes
[6] She opened her first shops between 1913 and 1915, selling simple jersey dresses, but she had to wait almost ten years before the advent of the flapper meant that the rest of the world caught up with her ideas.
caught up with her ideas 意为“跟上她的理念”，meant that... her idea 作定语，修饰“the advent of flapper”。
译文：在 1913–1915 年，她开了一家时装店，出售简单的针织连衣裙，但是接下来她用了大约十年的时间等待，一直到摩登女郎的出现，意味着世界上其他的人终于接受了她的设计理念。
Notes
[7] It accentuated the waist with the nipped-in bar jacket and used yards of fabric for full skirts that fell to mid-calf. The result was luxuriant and—as Harper’s Bazaar editor-in-chief Carmel Snow proclaimed—a “New Look”.
bar jacket 鸡尾酒礼服，为半正式礼服，介于白天日装与正式的晚礼服之间的一种礼服。
nipped-in 捏紧的。
译文：它强调了捏紧腰身的外套和用很多面料制成的达到小腿部位的宽大裙摆，这种华丽的外观被时尚芭莎的主编卡梅尔·斯诺宣布为“新风貌”。
Exercises
Column A
（ ）1. cardigan
（ ）2. bias
（ ）3. milliner
（ ）4. accessory
（ ）5. boutique
（ ）6. A-line skirt
Column B
A. A small shop that sells fashionable clothes, shoes, or jewelry.
B. A knitted woolen sweater fastens at the front with buttons or a zip.
C. Articles such as belts and buttons which you wear or carry but not part of your main clothing.
D. A dress narrow at the top and widening at the bottom.
E. A particular cutting method to make the dress or skirt hanging better.
F. A person whose job is making or selling women’s hats.
I. Match the words in Column A with the proper descriptions in Column B.
Exercises
bias fashionable pinstriped couture silhouette corolla costume cuff flapper
1. The fabric, cut on the , hangs as light as a cobweb off a woman’s body.
2. Dior’s style has narrow waist and full skirt, which is also known as the“New Look”.
3. He wears a pale blue shirt with white collar and .
4. She has much money. She only wears dress.
5. Short skirts were out of date and not .
6. The of dress, such as “H” shape and “A” line, is one of the fashion features.
7. In a suit he instantly looked like a businessman.
8. They wore historical for the party.
9. A is a young woman of the twenties, who wore the latest fashions and spent her time
dancing and partying.
II. Fill in the blanks with correct words in the following box．
Exercises
（ ）1. At the turn of the 20th century, the craze of bicycling led to the popularity of for women.
A. business suits B. skirts C. pants D. bloomers
（ ）2. In the noughties, the was standard dress for young boys.
A. business suit B. student dress C. sailor suit D. striped shirt
（ ）3. The general trend of women’s wear in the twenties was .
A. straight silhouette B. S bend C. complex D. sober
（ ）4. Which one of the following colors is not camouflage color
A. Field grey. B. Khaki. C. White. D. Olive green.
（ ）5. The fashion of the “New Look” .
A. was launched by Channel B. was drab
C. had drawn inspiration from the twenties D. had feminine style
III. Choose the best answer according to the text.
Exercises
（ ）6. The name of “Bikinis” suggested that .
A. it used less fabric B. it was explosive C. it was remote D. it was popular
（ ）7. During World War II, two-piece swimsuits had become popular because .
A. they used less fabric B. they were skimpy C. they were open D. they were explosive
（ ）8. In the fi fties, the young rebels adopted work clothes which consisted of .
A. long jackets, jeans and T-shirts B. leather jackets, jeans and T-shirts
C. leather jackets, jeans and shirts D. long jackets, slacks and T-shirts
（ ）9. In the sixties, the miniskirt which became popular among young women.
A. displayed more leg than ever before B. was created by Andre Courreges
C. was comfortable and elegant D. was a symbol of frustration
（ ）10. Young people who like to show that they have a lot of money by buying expensive
things and living in an expensive way can be named as .
A. Yuppies B. Punks C. New Men D. Young Rebels
Exercises
（ ）11. Magpie fashion means a kind of style.
A. unifying B. strange C. relaxed D. mixed
（ ）12. The most renowned fashion of Cristobal Balenciaga was .
A. little black dress B. New Look C. sack dress D. handbags with gilt chains
（ ）13. Who was the fi rst designer launching men’s collection
A. Coco Chanel. B. Jeanne Lanvin. C. Cristobal Balenciaga. D. Christian Dior.
Expanding video— History of Dior's Fashion House
Expanding video — Types of sleeves
1. 重点句翻译；
2. 整理本章相关专业词汇。
3. 完成教材练习IV；
4. 课下自学补充阅读Shimmering Gowns of the Thirties，完成课后习题。
5. 预习第2章热身练习，并熟悉阅读部分的词汇。
课下作业
THE END
Don't give up doing what is good but small, don't do what is evil but small . 勿以善小而不为，勿以恶小而为之。——刘备

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