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2023-2024学年度（下）第一次教学大练兵
九年级英语试卷
（全卷共九题满分：150 分考试时间：120 分钟）
第 I 卷（共 95 分）
I．听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分,共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m fine. B. How do you do C. By working hard.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
AHave a good time! B. Sorry to hear that. C. It was boring.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It doesn’t matter. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Here you are.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sounds interesting. B. Yes. What’s up C. It doesn’t matter.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】How about going cycling to the Central Park
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I agree. B. No problem. C. They won’t go.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I went to the Great Wall. B. I’m playing games. C. I’ll visit Mount Jinyun.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. [h t] B. [ re n ] C. [ w nd ]
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It was good. B. It was bad. C. It was short.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the hospital. B. At the cinema. C. At the shop.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Black. B. Green. C. Blue.
【答案】C
【解析】
W:What does Jack look like
M: He has blue eyes and short black hair..
Q:What color are Jack's eyes
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节（每小题1.5分,共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where is the woman going
A. To a bank. B. To a theater C. To a library.
14. How will the woman go there
A. On foot B. By bus. C. By subway.
【答案】13. C14. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. How long has the man been in Brighton Hospital
A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For about 5 years.
16. Why does he want to leave Brighton Hospital
A. Because he wants to be a doctor in Africa.
B. Because he doesn’t want to see Rosie again.
C. Because he likes to change his life and see the world.
【答案】15. B16. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第四节（每小题1.5分,共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Jack used to think his classmates might laugh at him because of ________.
A. his ugly look B. his short height C. his mistakes
18. Miss Green is ________.
A. Peter’s aunt B. Jack’s head teacher C. Jack’s chess teacher
19. Peter joined ________ according the passage.
A. the soccer club B. the chess club C. the music club
20. From this passage, we know that ________.
AJack is not a shy boy any longer
B. Peter is not outgoing any longer
C. Jack won a prize in the competition
【答案】17. C18. B19. B20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
Once upon a time, there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a retired (退休) teacher and the other was an engineer.____21____ of them planted plants in their gardens. The retired teacher gave a ____22____ amount (数量) of water to his plants and didn’t always give a full attention to them, ____23____ the other neighbor who was interested in technology, gave a lot of water to his plants and looked after them very well.
One day, a storm started____24____ during the night. The next morning, the engineer was surprised to see that his plants were uprooted (将……连根拔起). But the retired teacher’s plants were very____25____.
The engineer went to the retired teacher and asked, “We grew the same plants together. I actually looked after my plants better than you did to yours, and even gave them more water. Still, my plants were uprooted, while yours were not. How is that ____26____ ”
The retired teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more attention and water, but because of that, your plants didn’t need to work to find water. You ____27____ it easy for them. But I gave them just adequate (适当的) water and let their roots search for more. And their roots went ____28____, which made their position stronger.”
This story is about parenting and the ____29____ are like plants. If everything is given to them, they will not understand the hard work it takes to earn those things. Teach them how to walk, but let them follow their paths. Sometimes it’s best to ____30____ them instead of giving them.
21.
A. None B. All C. Both D. Neither
22.
A. huge B. small C. full D. large
23.
A. while B. unless C. though D. so
24.
A. hardly B. seriously C. quietly D. suddenly
25.
A. rich B. tiring C. well D. tall
26.
A. possible B. awful C. popular D. happen
27.
A. laughed B. changed C. made D. helped
28.
A. fresher B. older C. cleaner D. deeper
29.
A. teachers B. parents C. children D. education
30.
A. punish B. guide C. tell D. love
【答案】21. C22. B23. A24. D25. C26. A27. C28. D29. C30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过两个人对种植物的不同做法，告诉我们如果要教育好孩子，最好是引导他们，而不是给予他们，要让他们懂得收获是要付出艰辛的。
【21题】
句意：他们俩都在花园里种了植物。
None (三者或以上)一个也没有；All (三者或以上)都；Both两者都；Neither(两者)都不。根据“Once upon a time, there were two neighbors living next to each other.”可知，此处是说两个人都种了植物，故选C。
【22题】
句意：退休的老师给他的植物少量的水，并不总是给予他们充分的关注，而另一个对技术感兴趣的邻居给他的植物大量的水，并照顾得他们很好。
huge巨大的；small小的；full满的；large大的。根据“didn’t always give a full attention to them”可知，此处是说退休老师给植物的水并不多，故选B。
【23题】
句意：退休的老师给他的植物少量的水，并不总是给予他们充分的关注，而另一个对技术感兴趣的邻居给他的植物大量的水，并照顾得他们很好。
while然而；unless除非；though虽然，尽管；so因此。根据“looked after them very well”可知，此处是说另一个邻居跟退休老师不同，给予植物的照顾很多，这里表示对比，故选A。
【24题】
句意：一天，夜里突然下起了暴风雨。
hardly几乎不；seriously严重地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。根据“The next morning, the engineer was surprised to see that his plants were uprooted”可知，此处是说夜里突然下起了暴雨，故选D。
【25题】
句意：但是这位退休教师的植物长得很好。
rich丰富的；tiring令人疲惫的；well好地；tall高大的。根据“But”可知，此处表示转折，退休老师的植物长得很好，故选C。
【26题】
句意：这怎么可能呢？
possible可能的；awful可怕的；popular受欢迎的；happen发生。根据“I actually looked after my plants better than you did to yours, and even gave them more water.”可知，此处是说工程师无法理解，be动词后接形容词possible，故选A。
【27题】
句意：你让这事对它们来说变得容易了。
laughed嘲笑；changed改变；made让，使；helped帮助。根据“…it easy for them”可知，此处用make sth+形容词+for sb表示“让某事对某人来说怎么样”。故选C。
【28题】
句意：而且它们的根扎得更深，这也让它们的位置更加稳固。
fresher更新鲜的；older更老的；cleaner更干净的；deeper更深的。根据上文“But I gave them just adequate (适当的) water and let their roots search for more.”可知，植物的根扎得更深，就站得更稳。故选D。
【29题】
句意：这个故事是关于养育子女的，子女就像植物。
teachers老师；parents家长；children孩子；education教育。根据“This story is about parenting”可知此处是把子女比作植物。故选C。
【30题】
句意：有时，引导他们是最好的，而不是只是一味地给予他们。
punish惩罚；guide引导；tell告诉；love爱。根据上文可知老教师只给了植物所需的水分，也就相当于给孩子们适当的引导。故选B。
Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分,共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
I recently gave my class a task. It was to go to someone and say “I love you”. It could be someone you felt sorry to or had never ____31____ those words to before. Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were too ____32____ to express love, especially the boys who considered speaking out love not macho (男子汉的).
When I checked the task, Tan Qiang was the first to share his story. “Since my sister was born, she has become the focus and ____33____ the attention of the whole family. I felt left out and unhappy.” Tan Qiang said. “They were not angry with me. Instead, they comforted me. When I said ‘I love you’ they were ____34____ and moved.”
The time Tan Qiang sat down, many students ____35____ their hands actively. Wang Tao got the chance. “My father and I had an argument one month ago. After that, we ____36____ spoke to each other. When I went back home with the task, I took ____37____, stepped forward and said, ‘Dad, I just want to tell you that I love you.’ My father’s face softened and his eyes watered. He reached out, hugged me and said, ‘I love you too, but I have never been able to say it.’ The next day, my father volunteered to fight COVID-19. Several days later, he called and thanked me for those words. He added that ____38____ could be stronger than the power of love and support from family. I believe that my father will have a safe return.” ____39____ tears in his eyes, Wang Tao sat down.
Hands were waving when the bell rang. No doubt all my students had expressed love. ____40____ there was still a person in the classroom who didn’t. It was me. It was my turn to do that.
31.
A. said B. talked C. communicated D. explained
32.
A. outgoing B. warm-hearted C. shy D. considerate
33.
A. lost B. rose C. reduced D. caught
34.
A. bored B. tired C. surprised D. relaxed
35.
A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put off
36.
A. frequently B. hardly C. greatly D. nearly
37.
A. praise B. courage C. wealth D. promise
38.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
39.
A. For B. Of C. On D. With
40.
A. After all B. At least C. Besides D. However
【答案】31. A32. C33. D34. C35. A36. B37. B38. A39. D40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者给自己的班里的学生布置了一项任务，让他们对某人说“我爱你”，文中主要介绍了学生们的任务完成情况。
【31题】
句意：可能是你感到抱歉的人，也可能是你以前从未说过这些话的人。
said说；talked谈话；communicated交流；explained解释。根据“It could be someone you felt sorry to or had never...those words to before.”可知，是从未说过这些话的人，故选A。
【32题】
句意：听到这些，我的学生们沉默了，因为他们太害羞了，不敢表达爱，尤其是那些认为把爱说出来不像男子汉的男孩。
outgoing外向的；warm-hearted热心的；shy害羞的；considerate体贴的。根据“because they were too...to express love, especially the boys who considered speaking out love not macho (男子汉的).”可知，他们羞于表达爱意，故选C。
【33题】
句意：自从我妹妹出生以来，她就成为了全家人关注的焦点。
lost丢失；rose上升；reduced减少；caught抓住。根据“Since my sister was born, she has become the focus and...the attention of the whole family.”可知，妹妹引起了全家人的注意。故选D。
【34题】
句意：当我说“我爱你”时，他们都很惊讶，也很感动。
bored无聊；tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据“When I said ‘I love you’ they were...and moved.”可知，家人对于孩子说的“我爱你”感到惊讶，故选C。
【35题】
句意：谭强坐下的时候，很多同学都主动举手。
put up举起；put down放下；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“many students...their hands actively”可知，很多同学都主动举手，故选A。
【36题】
句意：从那以后，我们几乎没有说过话。
frequently频繁地；hardly几乎不；greatly极好地；nearly几乎。根据“My father and I had an argument one month ago. After that, we...spoke to each other.”可知，吵架后几乎没有说话，故选B。
【37题】
句意：当我带着任务回到家时，我鼓起勇气，走上前去说：“爸爸，我只是想告诉你，我爱你。”
praise赞扬；courage勇气；wealth财富；promise承诺。根据“I took..., stepped forward and said”可知，鼓起勇气向爸爸表达爱意，故选B。
【38题】
句意：他补充说，没有什么比来自家庭的爱和支持更强大的力量了。
nothing无事；anything任何事；everything每件事；something某事。根据“He added that...could be stronger than the power of love and support from family.”可知，没有什么比来自家庭的爱和支持更强大的力量了。故选A。
【39题】
句意：含着泪水，王涛坐了下来。
For为了；Of关于；On在上面；With和。根据“I believe that my father will have a safe return. ...tears in his eyes, Wang Tao sat down.”可知，眼含泪水坐了下来，故选D。
【40题】
句意：然而，教室里还有一个人不知道。
After all毕竟；At least至少；Besides此外；However然而。前后两句构成转折关系，用However连接，故选D。
IV.阅读理解（41—43题每小题1分，44—59题每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted (分类) rubbish, so we did a survey among the students in our grade. Here are the results.
41. The survey is mainly about ________.
A. water activities B. environmental protection
C. everyday habits D. physical education
42. ________ is known by the fewest students in our grade.
A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Noise pollution D. Global warming
43. ________ have begun to sort rubbish according to the survey.
A. All of the students B. Most of the students
C. Some of the students D. None of the students
【答案】41. B42. C43. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是对学生了解环境污染以及多久进行一次垃圾分类的调查。
【41题】
细节理解题。根据“As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted (分类) rubbish, so we did a survey among the students in our grade.”可知，调查主要是关于环境保护的。故选B。
【42题】
细节理解题。根据柱状图可知，学生知道最少的是噪音污染。故选C。
【43题】
细节理解题。根据“we wanted to learn how often they sorted (分类) rubbish,”以及饼状图可知，一些学生已经开始把垃圾分类。故选C。
B
In the United States alone, nearly 38.9 million families have a cat. Cats provide friendship and fun for people of all ages.
Cats are independent, but they still have basic care requirements. Cats need regular meals, exercise, entertainment and care. Before you decide to own a cat, there are a number of things to consider:
the reason(s) why you want to have a cat
the time you can spend with your cat
the cost of feeding and caring for a cat
You have many choices when choosing a cat: a kitten (a baby cat) or an adult, long-haired or short-haired, male or female. If you want a kitten, more things have to be considered:
Kittens can be lovely, but they are full of energy and require a lot of attention.
Kittens do not know the difference between their toys and your furniture（家具）; they will play with both and even destroy（破坏）them.
Kittens need regular exercise and playtime with their human family.
Kittens need to be trained. This includes toilet training.
Kittens require more protection to keep them safe.
Whether you keep a kitten or an adult cat, they should be regularly checked for health problems by a vet（兽医）. For some people, an adult cat is a good choice. They are more friendly to furniture than kittens. For others, playing with kittens can bring more fun. So what’s your choice
44. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that ________.
A. 38.9 million families keep cats as their pet around the world
B. cats bring happiness and fun only to young people
C. you can buy a cat without much thinking if you want to own one
D. though cats are independent, they still need much care from their human family
pared with adult cats, kittens ________.
A. require more protection B. are friendlier to furniture C. need no care or training D. needn’t go to a vet
46. To give clear advice to readers, the writer organizes the passage by ________.
A. listing facts B. telling a story C. using famous sayings D. listing numbers
47. Which would be the best title for the passage
A. How Can We Train Our Cats B. How Can We Choose Cats
C. Why Can Cats Be Our Friends D. Why Do We Keep Cats
【答案】44. D45. A46. A47. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在决定养猫之前应该考虑的一些事情以及如何选择猫的品种。
【44题】
细节理解题。根据“Cats are independent, but they still have basic care requirements.”可知，虽然猫是独立的，但它们仍然需要人类家庭的照顾，故选D。
【45题】
细节理解题。根据“Kittens require more protection to keep them safe”可知，小猫需要更多的保护来保证它们的安全，故选A。
46题】
细节理解题。根据“Before you decide to own a cat, there are a number of things to consider”以下的内容可知，作者是通过列举事实的方式来给读者建议，故选A。
【47题】
最佳标题题。根据“Before you decide to own a cat, there are a number of things to consider”及全文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了在决定养猫之前应该考虑的一些事情以及如何选择猫的品种，故选B。
C
There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to be patient and wise. So he asked them to take turns looking at a pear tree that was far from their home.
The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in autumn.
After they came back, he called them together and asked them what they saw.
The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak.
The second son didn’t think so. He said it was covered with green buds(花蕾) and full of hope.
The third son didn’t agree with them. He said it was covered with flowers that smelled sweet and looked beautiful.
The last son also had his own idea. He said the tree was ripe(成熟的) and full of fruit, ready to be picked.
The man then explained to his sons that they were all correct but not complete because each of them saw just one season in the tree’s life.
He told them that you cannot judge(评价) a tree or a person by only one season. You can see how someone changes and grows as time goes by — some periods are happy, while others are sad. If you only see someone when they are living through the “winter” of their lives, you will miss the hope of their spring, the beauty of their summer, and the greatness of their autumn.
48. The third son visited the tree ________.
A. in spring B. in summer C. in autumn D. in winter
49. The pear tree in spring was________.
A. ugly and weak B. covered with green buds
C. beautiful with sweet flowers D. full of fruit
50. Why did the man ask his four sons to look at the pear tree in turn
A. To teach them a lesson. B. To help the pear tree grow.
C. To train them to be strong men. D. To check the tree’s health.
51. The passage probably comes from ________.
A. a teenager magazine B. an English dictionary
C. a sports website D. a tour guidebook
【答案】48. B49. B50. A51. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲通过让孩子们观察梨树来让他们学会耐心和智慧。
【48题】
细节理解题。根据“the third in summer”可知，三儿子是夏天去的；故选B。
49题】
细节理解题。根据“The second son didn’t think so. He said it was covered with green buds(花蕾) and full of hope.”可知，二儿子不这么认为。他说那里长满了绿色的花蕾，充满了希望。故选B。
【50题】
细节理解题。根据“He wanted his sons to learn to be patient and wise.”可知，老人希望孩子们能学到耐心和智慧；故选A。
【51题】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述了一位父亲通过让孩子们观察梨树来让他们学会耐心和智慧，因此在青少年杂志上看见；故选A。
D
If you have no special plans for your free time, why not spend your time helping others Don’t listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. It is not true at all. More and more young people in the United States volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
Alice Hamiton, 17
I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths (徒步小道) in the mountains. It sounds terrific (可怕的). I’ll spend the whole summer living in a tent (帐篷) and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It will be nice, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time!
Jason Moore, 18
This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost (廉价) houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson, 16
I’m going to teach kids who have troubles in reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
52. Young people in the USA volunteer to help others ________.
A. on school holidays B. on weekdays
C. every morning D. every afternoon
53. From this passage, we know that Alice will volunteer ________ in summer.
A. to sleep under the stars B. to breathe the clean mountain air
C. to live in a tent D. to help build new hiking paths in the mountain
54. Who is going to teach kids who have trouble in reading
A. Alice Hamiton. B. Jason Moore. C. Trish Anderson. D. We don’t know.
55. Which of the following is the most possible title of this passage
A. Reading for Life B. Young American Volunteers
C. A Special House Program D. The Forest Center
【答案】52. A53. D54. C55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了三个美国年轻人作为志愿者的故事。
【52题】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“More and more young people in the United States volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others.”可知，美国年轻人在学校假期志愿帮助他人。故选A。
【53题】
细节理解题。根据“Alice Hamiton, 17”下面的“I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths (徒步小道) in the mountains.”可知，Alice将在夏天自愿帮助在山上修建新的徒步小道。故选D。
【54题】
细节理解题。根据“Trish Anderson, 16”下面的“I’m going to teach kids who have troubles in reading.”可知，Trish Anderson要来教那些在阅读方面有困难的孩子。故选C。
【55题】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三个美国年轻人作为志愿者的故事，所以B项符合。故选B。
E
Nowadays, people always make resolutions (下决心) to give up sugar, but they always end up with failure. Why is sugar so powerful, and how can you beat it
Many sugar cravings (渴求) come from a blood sugar imbalance (血糖失衡). When your body takes in sugar, your blood sugar quickly goes up and your body let insulin (胰岛素) out to lower it to a safer level. But if the insulin brings your blood sugar level too low, your body will want more food to raise it and increase your energy. You are on a blood sugar roller coaster (过山车) that is hard to get off.
Some sugar cravings are from your brain as a result of lifestyle. Always being stressed is like begging for trouble. For example, if you are too stressed, you will be thirsty for sugar to cheer yourself up. Besides, poor sleep can also lead to overeating sugar, because you need energy to free yourself from tiredness.
Sometimes we experience cravings that are nothing but a habit. Perhaps you watched your parents overeat sugar throughout your childhood. Now you do the same, eating pie, for example, even you are not hungry at all. Or you may have spent years eating sweet food like chocolate or ice cream to reduce sadness.
The key to dealing with sugar cravings is to eat foods that stop too much insulin from being released (释放). Healthy fats and protein (蛋白质) are good choices. Eating plenty of healthy fats such as nuts and olive oil, can help your body get its energy elsewhere. Protein helps you feel satisfied, which can cut down hunger. When you feel energized and full, you may not want more food with high sugar. Making a plan to change your life into a healthy one also helps.
You may find it is hard to give up sugar totally. But once you start to deal with it, you may find yourself more energetic and can enjoy a smoother ride on a flat road. So, hopefully, you can beat sugar and have a healthy life.
56. According to the passage, which of the following best shows how blood sugar changes after someone eats something sweet
A. B.
C. D.
57. According to the passage, we may develop the bad sugar habit because ________.
A. high sugar foods are usually more attractive
B. we like to eat high sugar foods when we are happy
C. we followed the examples of our parents to overeat
D. it’s common for us to feel hungry from time to time
58. According to the passage, we CANNOT reduce sugar cravings by ________.
A. getting enough sleep at night B. having a high-protein breakfast
C. actively dealing with stress D. overeating chocolate and ice-cream
59. The structure of the passage may be ________.
(①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】56. C57. C58. D59. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们很难战胜对糖的渴望的原因，并提出了解决方法。
【56题】
推理判断题。根据“When your body takes in sugar, your blood sugar quickly goes up and your body let insulin (胰岛素) out to lower it to a safer level.”可知，当你的身体摄入糖时，你的血糖会迅速上升，你的身体会分泌胰岛素将其降低到一个更安全的水平，也就是先高再低。故选C。
【57题】
细节理解题。根据“Sometimes we experience cravings that are nothing but a habit. Perhaps you watched your parents overeat sugar throughout your childhood.”可知，我们养成了坏的吃糖习惯是因为看着父母吃太多的糖。故选C。
【58题】
细节理解题。根据“Or you may have spent years eating sweet food like chocolate or ice cream to reduce sadness.”可知，吃太多巧克力或冰淇淋等甜食不会降低血糖。故选D。
【59题】
篇章结构题。阅读全文可知，第1段是提出主题，为什么糖的能量如此之大，很难战胜它；第2，3，4段是分析对糖的渴求的原因，第5段谈了解决对糖的渴望的方法，第6段主要是鼓励人们去战胜糖，拥有健康的生活，故选B。
V .口语运用（每小题1分,共5分）
阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hey, Jenny! Have you heard of the breaking news about Yaya
B: ____60____Who is Yaya
A: Yaya is an aged panda. She has lived at the Memphis Zoo in US for 20 years.
B: Oh, I see. ____61____
A: She was in bad health, almost as thin as a cat.
B: ____62____Why is she ill
A: Nobody knows the exact reason. Scientists have gone to that zoo.
B: Then they’d better bring Yaya back to China.
A: ____63____If possible, would you like to visit Yaya with me
B: ____64____Best wishes to Yaya.
A. I agree with you.
B. Not yet.
C. She loves bamboos and apples.
D. What happened to her
E. Sorry to hear that.
F. I don’t think so.
G. Of course!
【答案】60. B61. D62. E63. A64. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，对话主要围绕熊猫丫丫的目前状况和即将返国等新闻展开。
【60题】
根据“Have you heard of the breaking news about Yaya ”和“Who is Yaya ”可知，应作否定回答。选项B“还没有”符合语境，故选B。
【61题】
根据“She was in bad health, almost as thin as a cat.”可知，问丫丫怎么了。选项D“她怎么了？”符合语境，故选D。
【62题】
根据“She was in bad health, almost as thin as a cat.”可知，听到这个消息应该很难过。选项E“听到这个消息很难过。”符合语境。故选E。
【63题】
根据“Then they’d better bring Yaya back to China.”和“If possible, would you like to visit Yaya with me ”可知，同意对方的观点。选项A“我同意你的看法。”符合语境。故选A。
【64题】
根据“Best wishes to Yaya.”可知，答应和对方一起去。选项G“当然！”符合语境。故选G。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读（65 67小题,每小题2分;68小题3分,共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Fan Shenghua, 61, is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Longjing tea roasting technique. His palms tell you everything—they’re thick, rough, and full of calluses (老茧), a reminder of more than 40 years of hard work. You have to touch the leaves with your hands to see how much water should be removed. Fan said, “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter.”
This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasty. It not only ensures the quality of the tea, but also is an important part of Chinese tea culture. “Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. Only by hand can we make the best of them. It’s like making a work of art.” Fan said.
These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.”
When President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea leaves. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he felt the tea leaves roast. Xi later said, “The things made by two palms cannot be replaced by modern technology ”
Fan is now taking apprentices (学徒). His son, a college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” said the father.
65. Is machine-made tea as good as man-made tea according to Fan Shenghua words
________________________________________________________________________
66. What will happen if the tea leaves have too much water
________________________________________________________________________
67. Why are hands so important in traditional technique
________________________________________________________________________
68. If you have a chance to be one of Fan Shenghua’s apprentices, will you be one of them Why or why not
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】65. No, it isn’t.
66. The tea will taste bitter.
67. Because people can use hands to touch leaves to see how much water should be removed. Besides, Only by had can we make the best of the tea leaves.
68. Yes, I will. Because it’s a tradition and we need to pass it down.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙井茶烘焙技术的传承人、历史和方法等。
【65题】
根据“‘It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,’ Fan said. ‘Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.’”可知，机制的茶叶在水中漂浮时间较长，味道较苦，质量不好，应作否定回答。故填No, it isn’t.
【66题】
根据第一段中的“You have to touch the leaves with your hands to see how much water should be removed”以及“if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter.”可知，你必须用手触摸叶子，看需要去除多少水分，如果去除的量不够即叶子水分过多，茶就会有苦味。故填The tea will taste bitter.
【67题】
根据“You have to touch the leaves with your hands to see how much water should be removed.”和“Only by hand can we make the best of them.”可知，你必须用手触摸叶子，看看应该除去多少水分。只有通过手工，我们才能充分利用茶叶。故填Because people can use hands to touch leaves to see how much water should be removed. Besides, Only by had can we make the best of the tea leaves.
【68题】
答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I will. Because it’s a tradition and we need to pass it down.
Ⅶ.完成句子《每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. He beat me in the school tennis match.（改为否定句）
He ________________ me in the school tennis match.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. beat
【解析】
句意：他在学校的网球比赛中打败了我。句子时态为一般过去时；原句谓语动词为实义动词“beat”，改为否定句时应借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形beat。故填didn’t；beat。
70. The population of China is 1.413 billion now. (对划线部分提问)
________________ the population of China now
【答案】 ①. What ②. is
【解析】
句意：中国现在有14.13亿人口。划线部分表示人口的数量，对此提问用固定句式what is the population of，故填What；is。
71. Jack spends one hour reading books every day.（改为同义句）
It _________ Jack one hour to _________ books every day.
【答案】 ①. takes ②. read
【解析】
句意：杰克每天花一个小时看书。时态为一般现在时，改为同义句，需用结构it takes sb time to do sth“花费某人时间去做某事”，read“阅读”，故填takes；read。
72. The little boy is so young that he fails to dress himself. (改为同义句)
The little boy is ________ young ________ dress himself.
【答案】 ①. too ②. to
【解析】
根据“so young that”可知该句为so…that引导的结果状语从句，可用“too+形容词/副词+to do”来替换。故填too；to。
73. 丽莎学习非常努力，她的父母以她为骄傲。(完成译句）
Lisa studies very hard and her parents are________________her.
【答案】 ①. proud ②. of
【解析】
根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“以……为骄傲”对应的英文be proud of，为固定短语，系动词are已给出，故填proud；of。
Ⅷ.短文填空（每空2分，共 6分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空各处天上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。
“Money can’t buy me love,” the famous UK rock band the Beatles once sang. But what about happiness
According to Elizabeth Dunn and Michal Norton, “Money can make you more satisfied with life”. The secret is that you need to know ____74____ to spend it. In their book Happy Money: The New Science of Smarter Spending, they offer tips for happy spending.
Buy experiences instead of things.
A pair of new shoes may ____75____ you happy for a while, but the joy soon disappears. Spend your money on experiences such as going on holiday or visiting a museum, which will make you ____76____ than things and give you something to talk about when you are with your friends.
Make it a treat. (让它成为一种享受)
You love hamburgers, but ____77____ you have one hamburger every day, the enjoyable experience will finally become boring. So, make a hamburger a special treat after a whole week of hard work.
Invest (投入) in others.
The combination (结合) of using time and money on someone else is the magic formula (魔术公式) for happiness. If you are preparing a birthday gift ____78____ your friend, stop thinking about buying a bracelet (手镯). Instead, go buy the beads (珠子) and make the bracelet yourself. After all, a gift made by ____79____ not only shows your thoughtful mind, ____80____ also better expresses how much you care about your friend.
Even with these tips, however, Dunn and Norton said that you shouldn’t “bet on” (孤注一掷) money buying happiness. Happiness can’t be searched for, but it comes to you slowly—it’s the result of having ____81____ meaningful to do, something to hope for and someone to love.
【答案】74. how
75. make76. happier
77. if78. for
79. hand80. but
81. something
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了钱可以使我们的生活更满意。邓恩和诺顿告诉我们如何去使用它，给了我们一些窍门，并举了一些例子。
【74题】
句意：秘诀在于你需要知道如何使用它。根据“you need to know...to spend it.”可知，此处是指需要知道如何用钱，how“怎样，如何”符合语境。故填how。
【75题】
句意：一双新鞋可能会让你开心一会儿，但这种快乐很快就会消失。根据“A pair of new shoes may...you happy for a while”可知，是指新鞋使人开心，make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”，情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填make。
【76题】
句意：把钱花在度假或参观博物馆等体验上，会比其他事情让你更快乐，也能让你和朋友在一起时有谈资。根据“Spend your money on experiences such as going on holiday or visiting a museum,”以及“give you something to talk about when you are with your friends”可知，是指把钱花在度假或参观博物馆等体验上会更快乐，空后有than，应用形容词比较级，happier符合语境。故填happier。
【77题】
句意：你喜欢汉堡包，但如果你每天只吃一个汉堡包，那么愉快的经历最终会变得无聊。“you have one hamburger every day”是“the enjoyable experience will finally become boring”的条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
【78题】
句意：如果你正在为你的朋友准备生日礼物，不要想着买手镯。prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”，固定短语。故填for。
【79题】
句意：毕竟，手工制作的礼物不仅能显示你的体贴，还能更好地表达你对朋友的关心。根据上文“Instead, go buy the beads (珠子) and make the bracelet yourself.”可知，是指自己制作礼物，make by hand“手工制作”，固定短语。故填hand。
【80题】
句意：毕竟，手工制作的礼物不仅能显示你的体贴，还能更好地表达你对朋友的关心。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定短语。故填but。
【81题】
句意：它是你做了有意义的事，有所期待，有了爱人的结果。根据“having...meaningful to do”可知，是指做一些有意义的事情，复合不定代词something符合语境。故填something。
IX.书面表达。（20分）
82. “与人为善”是中华民族的传统美德。与人为善就是以善意的态度对待他人, 帮助他人。善待他人，乐于助人也能让自己的心情保持愉悦。某英文网站正在开展以“与人为善”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对与人为善的看法，曾经与人为善的经历以及你的感受。
提示词语:virtue (美德), kind, important, help, improve, happy
提示问题:
●What do you think of being kind to others
●What did you do
●How did you feel
要求：
1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Being kind to others is a traditional virtue of Chinese people.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文:
Being kind to others is a traditional virtue of Chinese people. I think we should be kind to others and it is very important for us.
When I started middle school, my friend Peter failed in the math exam. He was so sad that he wanted to give up. When I knew this, I encouraged him and gave him some advice. Every day we did homework together and I helped him when he was in trouble. With my help, he improved a lot.
I was very happy and proud for what I did.
【解析】
[总体分析]
题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示问题”中所列出的问题并且需要回答，可以适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开篇引出“与人为善”的主题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。主要从“我的观点”以及“我如何做”具体阐述与人为善的主题；
第三步，书写总结。写出作者自己帮助别人之后愉悦的心情。
[亮点词汇]
① be kind to 对……友善
② give up 放弃
③ in trouble 处于不幸中
[高分句型]
①When I knew this, I encouraged him and gave him some advice.（when引导时间状语从句）
②He was so sad that he wanted to give up.（so…that引导结果状语从句）
③Every day we did homework together and I helped him when he was in trouble.（and并列句）2023-2024学年度（下）第一次教学大练兵
九年级英语试卷
（全卷共九题满分：150 分考试时间：120 分钟）
第 I 卷（共 95 分）
I．听力测试。（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分,共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I’m fine. B. How do you do C. By working hard.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Have a good time! B. Sorry to hear that. C. It was boring.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It doesn’t matter. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Here you are.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sounds interesting. B. Yes. What’s up C. It doesn’t matter.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I agree. B. No problem. C. They won’t go.
6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. I went to the Great Wall. B. I’m playing games. C. I’ll visit Mount Jinyun.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. [h t] B. [ re n ] C. [ w nd ]
8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. It was good. B. It was bad. C. It was short.
9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At the hospital. B. At the cinema. C. At the shop.
10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Black. B. Green. C. Blue.
11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. 30 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 15 minutes.
12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
第三节（每小题1.5分,共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where is the woman going
A. To a bank. B. To a theater C. To a library.
14. How will the woman go there
A. On foot B. By bus. C. By subway.
听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. How long has the man been in Brighton Hospital
A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For about 5 years.
16. Why does he want to leave Brighton Hospital
A. Because he wants to be a doctor in Africa.
B. Because he doesn’t want to see Rosie again.
C. Because he likes to change his life and see the world.
第四节（每小题1.5分,共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Jack used to think his classmates might laugh at him because of ________.
A. his ugly look B. his short height C. his mistakes
18. Miss Green is ________.
A. Peter’s aunt B. Jack’s head teacher C. Jack’s chess teacher
19. Peter joined ________ according the passage.
A. the soccer club B. the chess club C. the music club
20. From this passage, we know that ________.
A. Jack is not a shy boy any longer
B. Peter is not outgoing any longer
C. Jack won a prize in the competition
Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
Once upon a time, there were two neighbors living next to each other. One of them was a retired (退休) teacher and the other was an engineer.____21____ of them planted plants in their gardens. The retired teacher gave a ____22____ amount (数量) of water to his plants and didn’t always give a full attention to them, ____23____ the other neighbor who was interested in technology, gave a lot of water to his plants and looked after them very well.
One day, a storm started____24____ during the night. The next morning, the engineer was surprised to see that his plants were uprooted (将……连根拔起). But the retired teacher’s plants were very____25____.
The engineer went to the retired teacher and asked, “We grew the same plants together. I actually looked after my plants better than you did to yours, and even gave them more water. Still, my plants were uprooted, while yours were not. How is that ____26____ ”
The retired teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants more attention and water, but because of that, your plants didn’t need to work to find water. You ____27____ it easy for them. But I gave them just adequate (适当的) water and let their roots search for more. And their roots went ____28____, which made their position stronger.”
This story is about parenting and the ____29____ are like plants. If everything is given to them, they will not understand the hard work it takes to earn those things. Teach them how to walk, but let them follow their paths. Sometimes it’s best to ____30____ them instead of giving them.
21.
A. None B. All C. Both D. Neither
22.
A. huge B. small C. full D. large
23.
A. while B. unless C. though D. so
24.
A. hardly B. seriously C. quietly D. suddenly
25.
A. rich B. tiring C. well D. tall
26.
A. possible B. awful C. popular D. happen
27.
A. laughed B. changed C. made D. helped
28.
A. fresher B. older C. cleaner D. deeper
29.
A. teachers B. parents C. children D. education
30.
A. punish B. guide C. tell D. love
Ⅲ.完形填空（每小题1.5分,共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
I recently gave my class a task. It was to go to someone and say “I love you”. It could be someone you felt sorry to or had never ____31____ those words to before. Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were too ____32____ to express love, especially the boys who considered speaking out love not macho (男子汉的).
When I checked the task, Tan Qiang was the first to share his story. “Since my sister was born, she has become the focus and ____33____ the attention of the whole family. I felt left out and unhappy.” Tan Qiang said. “They were not angry with me. Instead, they comforted me. When I said ‘I love you’ they were ____34____ and moved.”
The time Tan Qiang sat down, many students ____35____ their hands actively. Wang Tao got the chance. “My father and I had an argument one month ago. After that, we ____36____ spoke to each other. When I went back home with the task, I took ____37____, stepped forward and said, ‘Dad, I just want to tell you that I love you.’ My father’s face softened and his eyes watered. He reached out, hugged me and said, ‘I love you too, but I have never been able to say it.’ The next day, my father volunteered to fight COVID-19. Several days later, he called and thanked me for those words. He added that ____38____ could be stronger than the power of love and support from family. I believe that my father will have a safe return.” ____39____ tears in his eyes, Wang Tao sat down.
Hands were waving when the bell rang. No doubt all my students had expressed love. ____40____ there was still a person in the classroom who didn’t. It was me. It was my turn to do that.
31.
A. said B. talked C. communicated D. explained
32.
A. outgoing B. warm-hearted C. shy D. considerate
33.
A. lost B. rose C. reduced D. caught
34.
A. bored B. tired C. surprised D. relaxed
35.
A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put off
36.
A. frequently B. hardly C. greatly D. nearly
37.
A. praise B. courage C. wealth D. promise
38.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
39.
A. For B. Of C. On D. With
40.
A. After all B. At least C. Besides D. However
IV.阅读理解（41—43题每小题1分，44—59题每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应该题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted (分类) rubbish, so we did a survey among the students in our grade. Here are the results.
41. The survey is mainly about ________.
A. water activities B. environmental protection
C. everyday habits D. physical education
42. ________ is known by the fewest students in our grade.
A. Air pollution B. Water pollution C. Noise pollution D. Global warming
43. ________ have begun to sort rubbish according to the survey.
A. All of the students B. Most of the students
C. Some of the students D. None of the students
B
In the United States alone, nearly 38.9 million families have a cat. Cats provide friendship and fun for people of all ages.
Cats are independent, but they still have basic care requirements. Cats need regular meals, exercise, entertainment and care. Before you decide to own a cat, there are a number of things to consider:
the reason(s) why you want to have a cat
the time you can spend with your cat
the cost of feeding and caring for a cat
You have many choices when choosing a cat: a kitten (a baby cat) or an adult, long-haired or short-haired, male or female. If you want a kitten, more things have to be considered:
Kittens can be lovely, but they are full of energy and require a lot of attention.
Kittens do not know the difference between their toys and your furniture（家具）; they will play with both and even destroy（破坏）them.
Kittens need regular exercise and playtime with their human family.
Kittens need to be trained. This includes toilet training.
Kittens require more protection to keep them safe.
Whether you keep a kitten or an adult cat, they should be regularly checked for health problems by a vet（兽医）. For some people, an adult cat is a good choice. They are more friendly to furniture than kittens. For others, playing with kittens can bring more fun. So what’s your choice
44. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that ________.
A. 38.9 million families keep cats as their pet around the world
Bcats bring happiness and fun only to young people
C. you can buy a cat without much thinking if you want to own one
D. though cats are independent, they still need much care from their human family
pared with adult cats, kittens ________.
A. require more protection B. are friendlier to furniture C. need no care or training D. needn’t go to a vet
46. To give clear advice to readers, the writer organizes the passage by ________.
A. listing facts B. telling a story C. using famous sayings D. listing numbers
47. Which would be the best title for the passage
A. How Can We Train Our Cats B. How Can We Choose Cats
C. Why Can Cats Be Our Friends D. Why Do We Keep Cats
C
There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to be patient and wise. So he asked them to take turns looking at a pear tree that was far from their home.
The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in autumn.
After they came back, he called them together and asked them what they saw.
The first son said that the tree was ugly and weak.
The second son didn’t think so. He said it was covered with green buds(花蕾) and full of hope.
The third son didn’t agree with them. He said it was covered with flowers that smelled sweet and looked beautiful.
The last son also had his own idea. He said the tree was ripe(成熟的) and full of fruit, ready to be picked.
The man then explained to his sons that they were all correct but not complete because each of them saw just one season in the tree’s life.
He told them that you cannot judge(评价) a tree or a person by only one season. You can see how someone changes and grows as time goes by — some periods are happy, while others are sad. If you only see someone when they are living through the “winter” of their lives, you will miss the hope of their spring, the beauty of their summer, and the greatness of their autumn.
48. The third son visited the tree ________.
A. in spring B. in summer C. in autumn D. in winter
49. The pear tree in spring was________.
A. ugly and weak B. covered with green buds
C. beautiful with sweet flowers D. full of fruit
50. Why did the man ask his four sons to look at the pear tree in turn
A. To teach them a lesson. B. To help the pear tree grow.
C. To train them to be strong men. D. To check the tree’s health.
51. The passage probably comes from ________.
A. a teenager magazine B. an English dictionary
C. a sports website D. a tour guidebook
D
If you have no special plans for your free time, why not spend your time helping others Don’t listen to people who say that young people today often think only of themselves. It is not true at all. More and more young people in the United States volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they don’t do it for money. Here are some of their stories.
Alice Hamiton, 17
I’m going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths (徒步小道) in the mountains. It sounds terrific (可怕的). I’ll spend the whole summer living in a tent (帐篷) and breathing the clean mountain air. I’m going to sleep under the stars. It will be nice, and I’ll be able to do something good at the same time!
Jason Moore 18
This summer, I’m going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost (廉价) houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. They’ll teach me what to do, so I’ll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson, 16
I’m going to teach kids who have troubles in reading. I’ll work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, I’m going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
52. Young people in the USA volunteer to help others ________.
A. on school holidays B. on weekdays
C. every morning D. every afternoon
53. From this passage, we know that Alice will volunteer ________ in summer.
A. to sleep under the stars B. to breathe the clean mountain air
C. to live in a tent D. to help build new hiking paths in the mountain
54. Who is going to teach kids who have trouble in reading
A. Alice Hamiton. B. Jason Moore. C. Trish Anderson. D. We don’t know.
55. Which of the following is the most possible title of this passage
A. Reading for Life B. Young American Volunteers
C. A Special House Program D. The Forest Center
E
Nowadays, people always make resolutions (下决心) to give up sugar, but they always end up with failure. Why is sugar so powerful, and how can you beat it
Many sugar cravings (渴求) come from a blood sugar imbalance (血糖失衡). When your body takes in sugar, your blood sugar quickly goes up and your body let insulin (胰岛素) out to lower it to a safer level. But if the insulin brings your blood sugar level too low, your body will want more food to raise it and increase your energy. You are on a blood sugar roller coaster (过山车) that is hard to get off.
Some sugar cravings are from your brain as a result of lifestyle. Always being stressed is like begging for trouble. For example, if you are too stressed, you will be thirsty for sugar to cheer yourself up. Besides, poor sleep can also lead to overeating sugar, because you need energy to free yourself from tiredness.
Sometimes we experience cravings that are nothing but a habit. Perhaps you watched your parents overeat sugar throughout your childhood. Now you do the same, eating pie, for example, even you are not hungry at all. Or you may have spent years eating sweet food like chocolate or ice cream to reduce sadness.
The key to dealing with sugar cravings is to eat foods that stop too much insulin from being released (释放). Healthy fats and protein (蛋白质) are good choices. Eating plenty of healthy fats such as nuts and olive oil, can help your body get its energy elsewhere. Protein helps you feel satisfied, which can cut down hunger. When you feel energized and full, you may not want more food with high sugar. Making a plan to change your life into a healthy one also helps.
You may find it is hard to give up sugar totally. But once you start to deal with it, you may find yourself more energetic and can enjoy a smoother ride on a flat road. So, hopefully, you can beat sugar and have a healthy life.
56. According to the passage, which of the following best shows how blood sugar changes after someone eats something sweet
A. B.
C. D.
57. According to the passage, we may develop the bad sugar habit because ________.
A. high sugar foods are usually more attractive
B. we like to eat high sugar foods when we are happy
C. we followed the examples of our parents to overeat
D. it’s common for us to feel hungry from time to time
58. According to the passage, we CANNOT reduce sugar cravings by ________.
A. getting enough sleep at night B. having a high-protein breakfast
C. actively dealing with stress D. overeating chocolate and ice-cream
59. The structure of the passage may be ________.
(①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6)
A. B. C. D.
V .口语运用（每小题1分,共5分）
阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hey, Jenny! Have you heard of the breaking news about Yaya
B: ____60____Who is Yaya
A: Yaya is an aged panda. She has lived at the Memphis Zoo in US for 20 years.
B: Oh, I see. ____61____
A: She was in bad health, almost as thin as a cat.
B: ____62____Why is she ill
A: Nobody knows the exact reason. Scientists have gone to that zoo.
B: Then they’d better bring Yaya back to China.
A: ____63____If possible, would you like to visit Yaya with me
B: ____64____Best wishes to Yaya.
A. I agree with you.
B. Not yet.
C. She loves bamboos and apples.
D. What happened to her
E. Sorry to hear that.
F. I don’t think so.
G. Of course!
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读（65 67小题,每小题2分;68小题3分,共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
Fan Shenghua, 61, is one of the inheritors (传承人) of the Longjing tea roasting technique. His palms tell you everything—they’re thick, rough, and full of calluses (老茧), a reminder of more than 40 years of hard work. You have to touch the leaves with your hands to see how much water should be removed. Fan said, “If too much is removed, the leaves will break into pieces; if not enough is removed, the tea will taste bitter.”
This traditional technique dates back to the Ming and Qing dynasty. It not only ensures the quality of the tea, but also is an important part of Chinese tea culture. “Longjing tea leaves are famous for their color, taste and shape. Only by hand can we make the best of them. It’s like making a work of art.” Fan said.
These days, however, more people are using machines to do the job. “It’s easier, but the quality is not as good,” Fan said. “Machine-made tea floats longer in water and tastes bitter.”
When President Xi Jinping visited Hangzhou, he watched Fan roast tea leaves. Fan changed the strength and movement of his hands as he felt the tea leaves roast. Xi later said, “The things made by two palms cannot be replaced by modern technology ”
Fan is now taking apprentices (学徒). His son, a college graduate, is one of them. “It’s a tradition. We need to pass it down,” said the father.
65. Is machine-made tea as good as man-made tea according to Fan Shenghua words
________________________________________________________________________
66What will happen if the tea leaves have too much water
________________________________________________________________________
67. Why are hands so important in traditional technique
________________________________________________________________________
68. If you have a chance to be one of Fan Shenghua’s apprentices, will you be one of them Why or why not
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.完成句子《每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
69. He beat me in the school tennis match.（改为否定句）
He ________________ me in the school tennis match.
70. The population of China is 1.413 billion now. (对划线部分提问)
________________ the population of China now
71. Jack spends one hour reading books every day.（改为同义句）
It _________ Jack one hour to _________ books every day.
72. The little boy is so young that he fails to dress himself. (改为同义句)
The little boy is ________ young ________ dress himself.
73. 丽莎学习非常努力，她的父母以她为骄傲。(完成译句）
Lisa studies very hard and her parents are________________her.
Ⅷ.短文填空（每空2分，共 6分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文空各处天上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。
“Money can’t buy me love,” the famous UK rock band the Beatles once sang. But what about happiness
According to Elizabeth Dunn and Michal Norton, “Money can make you more satisfied with life”. The secret is that you need to know ____74____ to spend it. In their book Happy Money: The New Science of Smarter Spending, they offer tips for happy spending.
Buy experiences instead of things.
A pair of new shoes may ____75____ you happy for a while, but the joy soon disappears. Spend your money on experiences such as going on holiday or visiting a museum, which will make you ____76____ than things and give you something to talk about when you are with your friends.
Make it a treat. (让它成为一种享受)
You love hamburgers, but ____77____ you have one hamburger every day, the enjoyable experience will finally become boring. So, make a hamburger a special treat after a whole week of hard work.
Invest (投入) in others
The combination (结合) of using time and money on someone else is the magic formula (魔术公式) for happiness. If you are preparing a birthday gift ____78____ your friend, stop thinking about buying a bracelet (手镯). Instead, go buy the beads (珠子) and make the bracelet yourself. After all, a gift made by ____79____ not only shows your thoughtful mind, ____80____ also better expresses how much you care about your friend.
Even with these tips, however, Dunn and Norton said that you shouldn’t “bet on” (孤注一掷) money buying happiness. Happiness can’t be searched for, but it comes to you slowly—it’s the result of having ____81____ meaningful to do, something to hope for and someone to love.
IX.书面表达。（20分）
82. “与人为善”是中华民族的传统美德。与人为善就是以善意的态度对待他人, 帮助他人。善待他人，乐于助人也能让自己的心情保持愉悦。某英文网站正在开展以“与人为善”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对与人为善的看法，曾经与人为善的经历以及你的感受。
提示词语:virtue (美德), kind, important, help, improve, happy
提示问题:
●What do you think of being kind to others
●What did you do
●How did you feel
要求：
1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Being kind to others is a traditional virtue of Chinese people.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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