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人教版中考二轮复习 专题八 动词
1. 及物动词和不及物动词
根据动词在句子中是否可以接宾语，可以把动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两种类型：可以直接跟宾语的动词称为及物动词，可分为跟单宾语的及物动词、跟双宾语的及物动词、跟复合宾语（即宾语＋宾语补足语）的及物动词等。
2. （连）系动词
连系动词也称为系动词，用于连接主语和表语，表示主语身份、性质、状态。连系动词有一定词义，但不完整，不能单独做谓语，必须和表语连用，构成系表结构。
3. 助动词
助动词本身没有词意，或者意义不完全，不能单独作谓语，只能和别的动词一起在句子中作谓语，帮助动词构成各种时态、语态等及否定、疑问、强调等。主要的助动词有：be，do，have，shall，will等。
4. 情态动词
情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词连用作谓语，表示说话人的语气和情感。主要的情态动词有：can，may，must，need，would，could，might，dare等。
1.Sam a computer from me yesterday.
A. sold B. borrowed C. lent D. returned
2. — Clara, you have Journey to the West for two weeks.
— Sorry, I wanted to give it back but was made Dazhou on business last week.
A. borrowed; to leave B. kept; to leave C. kept; leave D. borrowed; leave
3. — Jenny, do you know if your mother back tomorrow
— Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she home, I will tell her to call you.
A. comes; gets B. will come; gets to C. will come; will get D. will come; gets
4. Your idea good. Let's give it a try and see if it will work.
A. sounds B. smells C. looks
5. — Look, Cindy. The flowers in our classroom come out in one night.
— That's fantastic! They are beautiful and colorful. They nice.
A. smells B. smell C. sounds D. sound
6.Today is Saturday. Tomorrow_________ Sunday.
A. is going to B. will C. will be D. is going to be
7.Don't worry, the train_________ yet.
A. arrived B. won't arrive C. has arrived D. hasn't arrived
8.Tim_________ the army for three years.
A. has joined B. has taken part in C. has attented D. has been in
9.I believe she'll always keep what you_________ her.
A. have just given B. just gave C. won't give D. had given
10.One morning while I_________ along the street, I_________ an old man crying.
A. walking; heard B. walked; heard
C. was walking; was hearing D. was walking; heard
11．To keep children away from danger, we warn parents ___________ children at home alone.
A．leave B．to leave C．not leave D．not to leave
12．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.
A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having
13．Would you mind care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday
A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking
14．—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.
left; to take B．forgot; bringing
C．left; to bring D．forgot; to bring
15．—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A．had killed B．killed C．were killed
16．—You added sugar in my tea It __________ terrible.
—Sorry, sir. I’ll give you another cup right away.
A．feels B．looks C．sounds D．tastes
17．—Steve, your room is a bit of mess. Can you put things in order
—OK, mom, I will ________ them ________ right now.
A．put, away B．take, away C．throw, away
18．—The manned spacecraft Shenzhou-13 has perfectly completed its task and returned to Earth safely.
—It __________ that China has made great progress in science and technology.
A．reflects B．reviews C．reminds D．records
19．—We’ll get to your restaurant an hour later than expected.
—No problem, sir! The table will be __________ for you for 2 hours.
A．made B．held C．served D．spread
20．— People around China all want to be a “Liu Genghong” boy or girl nowadays.
—Yeah! The craze of physical fitness has almost __________ the country.
A．swept B．guarded C．caused D．listed
21.—Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been sent into space successfully.
—That ________ exciting and encouraging!
A．turns B．tastes C．sounds D．smells
22.—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A．might B．must C．may D．could
23.—Whose dictionary is this
—It ______ be Jack’s. Look, his name is on Page 1.
A．must B．need C．can’t D．could
24.—Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard
—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.
A．accept B．prevent C．discover D．choose
25.These animals are in great danger. We must ________ them.
A．sell B．show C．stop D．save
26．Young people can understand how to ________ others by keeping pets.
A．depend on B．agree with C．look after D．fall behind
27．—What are you going to do this weekend
—I’m planning to ________ my old books and give them away to the children in poor area.　　
A．bring out B．clear out C．try out D．hang out
28．—I don’t know the meaning of “fetch”.
—Let’s ________ the word in the dictionary.
A．look around B．look up
C．look at D．look after
29．—Sam, let’s ________ these old things. I don’t need them anymore.
—No. We can try to put them to good use.
A．fix up B．hand out C．throw away D．pull down
30．—Mom, I’m leaving for summer camp.
—Dear, ________ yourself. Have a good time.
A．look after B．look for C．look up
31．— Must we wear the school clothes tomorrow, Mr. Wang
— No, you ________. Only on Mondays. Tomorrow is Tuesday.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t
32．Protect your hearing. Don’t wait until you ________ hear a thing.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
33．—Whose English book is this
—It _______ be Lily’s, but I’m not sure.
A．might B．can’t C．must
34．The public sign in the library means people ________ smoke there.
A．could B．must C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
35．—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A．might B．must C．may D．could
36.Jim, you'd better not_________ too much time on your mobile phone.
A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay
37.-How did you come to Baoying
-By high-speed rail. It_________ me only 28 minutes to get here.
A. spent B. paid C. lost D. took
38.My mother often_________ me a story in the evening.
A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks
39.Mum, could you help me_________ my toy car I can't_________ it anywhere!
A. look for; find B. find; look for C. look for; find out
40.-How long may I_________ your magazine
-For one week. But it mustn't_________ to others.
A. borrow; lend B. keep; be lent C. lend; be borrowed D. have; lend
答案
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