资源简介

濮阳市普通高中2023—2024学年
高一下学期期中考试
英 语
全卷满分150分， 考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the weather like now
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
2. How did the woman know the good news
A. Through a text. B. Through an e-mail. C. Through a letter.
3. Where are the speakers
A. In the restaurant. B. In the supermarket. C. In the kitchen.
4. How much will the man pay
A. 20 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 45 dollars.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Players in the dancing contest.
B. The result of the dancing contest.
C. The experience of practicing dancing.
第二节 （共15 小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's wrong with Aileen
A. She feels upset. B. She has a stomachache. C. She is suffering a fever.
7. What does the woman decide to do next
A. Go to see a doctor.
B. Stop eating anything.
C. Buy some fresh meat.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the man come to the park
A. To lose weight. B. To meet new friends. C. To enjoy the fresh air.
9. What can we know about the woman
A. She often comes to the park.
B. She is familiar with the man.
C. She is worried about her shape.
听第8段材料， 回答第 10至 12题。
10. How will the woman spend her holiday
A. By touring around Spain.
B. By working as a waitress.
C. By hanging out with friends.
11. Why does the man work part-time
A. To buy more books.
B. To save money for college.
C. To save up to live outside.
12. What does Mrs Tyler probably do
A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A restaurant manager.
听第9段材料， 回答第13至16题。
13. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Friends. C. Brother and sister.
14. How does the woman feel about her new job
A. Excited. B. Honored. C. Proud.
15. Why does the woman feel upset
A. The new environment is challenging.
B. She fails to get ready for the new job.
C. She won't be able to attend to her sister.
16. What does the woman wish to do
A. Work at home. B. See her new baby. C. Move to California.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does the speaker give the speech
A. At the end of a term. B. At the start of a term. C. In the middle of a term.
18. Which of the following month's outline has changed
A. September's. B. October's. C. November's.
19. What was the original due date for Project 3
A. December 3. B. December 10. C. December 17.
20. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Museum visitors.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
International ShakeOut Day This Year
This year's International ShakeOut Day is October 17, when millions of people worldwide will take part in earthquake drills（演习） at work, school, or home! It is a great way for your family or organization to become better prepared to survive and recover quickly from big earthquakes.
At 10:17 am(local time) on 10/17, you can join millions of people across the world in practicing earthquake safety. While we encourage everyone to take part, you can sign up for your ShakeOut drill for any day of the year, and drill at a time of your choice. You can also include people in different locations through videos.
FIND YOUR REGION
·Most participants（参与者） are in one of the official ShakeOut Regions listed below thepage(with current sign-up totals). People and organizations in other countries can also sign up.
·All regions take part in it on October 17, 2024, unless specified.
(As of Today) Global Totals US Totals
Oct.17, 2024 Drills Over 270,000 Over 260,000
All 2024 Drills Over 1.10 million Over 950,000
All 2023 Drills Over 57.3 million Over 19.3 million
ShakeOut began in California and has also been organized in many other states and countries. Official ShakeOut Regions require special local or regional cooperation, typically by an emergency（紧急情况） management agency or a union of many organizations. If you are interested in establishing ShakeOut you're your region, pleasec ontact us https://www.shakeout.org.If your state, province, or country is not yet taking part, you can sign up for yourself or your or ganization as part of the global participation total.
21. What is the purpose of the activity
A. To raise people's safety awareness.
B. To stress the challenges of earthquakes.
C. To help people get ready for an earthquake.
D. To warn people of the danger of earthquakes.
22. How many people worldwide took part in the drills in 2023
A. Over 270,000. B. Over 950,000.
C. Over 57.3 million. D. Over 19.3 million.
23. Where is the text from
A. A website. B. A book review.
C. A guidebook. D. A diary entry.
B
New Year has many interesting stories, and here is one of them told by a TikToker. The original poster works as a school teacher, and every New Year, she tries to bring joy to her students. This time, it turned out especially great and 5. 8 million views on the original video is the best confirmation of this!
The teacher's mother loves to knit（针织） and invited her daughter to play a little game with the students. On New Year's Eve, the original poster invited the schoolchildren to draw for themselves the“winter ha t of their dreams”.
Everyone did so, but no one even doubted what would happen next. The kids eagerly drew cute hats, and the teacher's mom made their imagination come true. It turned out amazingly great, and the video of the teacher starting to hand out hats to the class went even more viral（走红的）, collecting an unbelievable 50.4 million views and counting.
The large majority of people in the comments gave this teacher the best praise—and to her wonderful mom as well. After all, as some comments have pointed out, not everyone actually realizes how much work, time and love goes into these small hats. "Hats off to your mom, she's amazing!" one of the commenters wrote.
And people also believe that in our time it is absolutely priceless when a teacher really puts their soul into the educational process. People truly don't realize that this is the teaching. Passion（激情）, deep love and hard work characterize this profession.
"Thank you to you and your mom!" —perhaps this was the best comment, and we should only join in the gratitude. It is another wonderful New Year story, another expression of care and kindness.
24. What does the teacher try doing to her students
A. Helping them out. B. Brightening their lives.
C. Rewarding their efforts. D. Encouraging them to study.
25. Who came up with the idea of knitting hats for the kids
A. The teacher. B. The students.
C. The teacher's mother. D. One of the commenters.
26. What's the attitude of most people towards the teacher's action
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Confused. D. Unclear.
27. What does the author want to express through the story
A. The nature of education is love.
B. Always prepare for a rainy day.
C. Teach kids according to their interests.
D. Doing one's best means one should never stop trying.
C
If you were to lift up the keys of your keyboard, and take a look below, you'd probably be met with a terrible scene. "We clean our homes but most of us never think to clean our keyboards," Rebecca Park, an advanced practice nurse, says.
"Our keyboards can actually hold high levels of bacteria（细菌）," Park says. "The most common bacteria that are found on our keyboards tend to live on our skin, mouth, and nose. These are then carried to our keyboards, usually by our hands."
And according to one study, this is more likely when many people use the same keyboard, and each brings their own bacteria to the table. That said, touching bacteria-covered surfaces all day long, and then touching your face, can impact your skin. "Dirty electronic devices are a common cause of more acne（粉刺） breakouts," Dr Yoram Harth explains.
In another study, researchers collected samples（样本） from 300 keyboards and found that all of them had bacteria. "The authors concluded that the presence of infective（感染性的） bacteria on these objects indicates that they might be a cause for the spread of skin infections," Harth says. "Similar overloads of bacteria were also found on smartphone touch screens and computer mice and headphones."
It's not something you necessarily have to think too much about, but it never hurts to be aware of surfaces with bacteria, and take a few extra prevention steps. "A good way to prevent the spread of infection from your keyboards is to wash your hands before and after using the computer," Park says. "Soapy water is effective enough to kill most bacteria."
Do this, and you won't carry as much bacteria to your keyboard, and then back to your face, and so is the opposite. It can also ensure you won't be clogging your key s with bits from food, especially if you get right back to typing after eating lunch.
28. What do the two studies find
A. Most people never clean their keyboards.
B. Most of the bacteria on the keyboards are harmless.
C. Most acne breakouts are related to the keyboard use.
D. Most electronic devices have bacteria on their surfaces.
29. Which way is suggested in the text to avoid the spread of bacteria
A. Clean the keyboard with soapy water.
B. Wash hands after using the computer.
C. Wear gloves when using the computer.
D. Avoid eating before using the computer.
30. What does the underlined word "clogging" in the last paragraph probably mean
A. Blocking. B. Improving. C. Destroying. D. Replacing.
31. What can be the best title for the text
A. Useful Tips on Choosing a Proper Keyboard
B. Practical Ways to Protect Yourself from Bacteria
C. What You Should Keep in Mind About Infection
D. What Happens When You Don't Clean Your Keyboard
D
You know that short walk to the shops and back It's about 10 minutes each way and you don't know if you can be glad to make the trip, but that one short walk could save you from an early death, a new research by Cambridge University shows. In fact, as many as one in 10 early deaths could be prevented if everyone managed at least half the recommended level of physical activity.
Risks of diseases such as heart disease, strokes（中风）—which were responsible for 17.9 million deaths per year in 2019—and various cancers are all reduced with this simple short walk. This easy lifestyle change was also noted in an earlier study in January, 2023, so you really should give it a go.
By carrying out studies among a total of over 30 million participants, the latest Cambridge research found that just 75 minutes of exercise a week can reduce the risk of cancer by 7%. It was also enough to reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular（心血管的） disease by 17%.
Professor James Woodcock from the MRC Epidemiology Unit said, "We know that physical activity, such as walking or cycling, is good for you, especially if you feel it raises your heart rate. But what we've found is that there are many benefits to heart health and reducing your risk of cancer even if you can only manage 10 minutes every day."
It goes without saying that doing the recommended 150 minutes per week is more beneficial than just 75 minutes. Around one in six early deaths would be prevented with the two plus hours of exercise, while 11% of cases of cardiovascular disease and 5% of cases of cancer would be avoided.
So what are you waiting for Boots were made for walking.
32. What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The simplicity of a short walk.
B. The reason for people's . death.
C. The benefits of doing exercise.
D. The change in people's lifestyle.
33. What do Professor James Woodcock's words mean
A. Walking can always raise people's heart rate.
B. People need at least 75 minutes' exercise a day.
C. Physical activity is not that necessary for people.
D.10 minutes' exercise a day can make a difference.
34. How does the author mainly support his idea in the text
A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers.
C. By describing the processes. D. By referring to previous researches.
35. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To advise people to exercise. B. To uncover the secrets of health.
C. To remind people of some diseases. D. To compare different ways of exercise.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have a goal you want to achieve before your next birthday Or by the end of the decade, perhaps We often hear about the importance of setting goals. 36 We may think of these goals as the key to our happiness—achieve them and everything will be perfect.
37 You've thought, "Is that it " Or, "Now what " That feeling has a name "arrival fallacy（到达谬论）" —the misunderstanding that reaching our goals will bring us lasting happiness.
Whether it's a new job, owning your dream home or anything else—there might be some joy at first, but if you're experiencing arrival fallacy, that may be followed by emptiness and pressure to achieve something new. 38 And achieving our goals is enough to make us happy Not always. According to experts, we might be overestimating（高估） the happiness that such achievements will bring. And social scientist Adam Dorr says we often make the mistake of imagining our goal as a fixed object, when it's just part of the process of life.
Another different idea explains that arrival fallacy doesn't mean we shouldn't set ourselves goals—in fact, we need them to help give our lives focus. As well as large things, our goals should include many small things, like helping out more around the house or spending more time with family. 39
If we really want to beat arrival fallacy, we also have to work out what makes us happy. 40 Too many of us spend our spare moments on social media and pay less attention to who and what is around us.
A. So why does this happen
B. Even thinking of them helps to cheer us up.
C. However, not everyone agrees with this idea.
D. Achieving our goals usually takes lots of effort.
E. They are small but important and they don't just end.
F. But have you ever reached a goal without feeling happy
G. And spending time with people we care about is often number one for happiness.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, Oliver James understands the power of words. His inability to read and write held him 41 from success for years.
In 2020, James decided to make a 42 and started to teach himself how to read. Then, in 2022, he started a TikTok account to 43 his reading journey. Along the way, James has 44 millions with his stories about success and struggles. His 45 often feature him reading aloud from the latest book off his must-read list.
Letter by letter, word by word, James' 46 led him to speak out about the importance of literacy（识字） to a broad audience, which led to a podium（讲台） in Washington, in October 2023 to read an acceptance 47 for the Barbara Bush National Literacy Honors Award.
James talked about his 48 before the event with People Magazine, mainly about reading his speech from a teleprompter（提词器）. "I was nervous," he said. "But knowing that I was about to speak in front of all those people was 49 . It was an experience that I'll never 50 ."
In a recent interview, James said that now he 51 reads bedtime stories to his 1-year-old son at night. He also hopes that as he 52 improving his reading and writing, he can grow his inspirational speaking career（事业） to encourage others to 53 their dreams, no matter how difficult it is.
"It feels like I found my 54 in life," he said in the interview. "I'm finally 55 the world."
41. A. on B. back C. up D. out
42. A. living B. wish C. comment D. change
43. A. share B. receive C. design D. discover
44. A. confused B. inspired C. frightened D. cured
45. A. cartoons B. examinations C. videos D. interviews
46. A. promise B. support C. failure D. effort
47. A. speech B. report C. research D. letter
48. A. anger B. pride C. anxiety D. honor
49. A. exciting B. natural C. familiar D. tough
50. A. regret B. forget C. expect D. select
51. A. gradually B. formally C. regularly D. obviously
52. A. begins B. avoids C. considers D. continues
53. A. design B. follow C. check D. prove
54. A. power B. method C. purpose D. source
55. A. contributing to B. looking into C. benefiting from D. meeting with
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Sept. 28th, 2023, Fuzhou-Xiamen high-speed railway was opened. This intelligent high-speed railway turns the southeastern coastal city groups 56 the "Golden tourism area".
The 277-kilometer-long railway line starts in Fuzhou and passes through the cities of Putian, Quanzhou, Xiamen, and ends at the Zhangzhou Station. It 57 (travel) at the design speed of 350 kilometers per hour.
The train is 58 model of modern technology. Each carriage has every element（元素）that the most advanced high-speed train has. For example, the Beidou System, the convenient services, and the 59 (comfort) seats.
The railway connects Fuzhou and Xiamen, 60 are both important in Fujian Province, in just 55 minutes. The railway integrates（融合） the entire process' design, construction and operation, 61 (result) in an all-round "3D digital Fuzhou-Xiamen high-speed railway".
The working staff successfully solved all the 62 (difficulty) of building this railway over the bay（海湾）. This marks another milestone 63 (achieve) by China in intelligent railway technology following the success of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway and the Beijing-Xiong' an intercity railway. This line will 64 (great) encourage the exchanges of people alongside and promote the 65 (develop) of local economy and society.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 通过电子邮件询问你最喜欢的一本书。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1.书的名称及内容简介；
2.对你的影响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a little girl, I used to be afraid of the dark. A simple sound in the middle of the night could make me imagine the scariest scenes.
My uncle lived alone in his big old house in New Hampshire. The house was surrounded by a huge yard with lots of trees. The inside was very neat and tidy but reminded me of a museum with its ancient objects. Everything looked like it dated from the previous century, from the old-fashioned oil paintings to black-and-white pictures on the walls. Looking back at it now, it would have made the perfect setting for a frightening large house.
Once, my family visited my uncle in the fall. During the day, my sister and I made big piles of leaves to jump in with the help of Elaine, my big sister. Our room had a double bed facing a window, out of which stood a huge maple tree. The floor was made of wood that made funny sounds every time we took a step.
Although the day had been bright and cheerful, the night turned out to be extremely windy. Soon after Elaine and I were lying in bed and all was dark, I started to notice strange noises, as if someone was walking in the room. It seemed that someone was knocking against the windows, making strange noises. There were even howls（咆哮声） coming from somewhere outside!
At this point, I didn't know what to think. All of a sudden, I thought I heard someone coming up the stairs, and my heart rose to my throat. I thought I saw something moving in the dark corners of my room, and my breath quickened. Elaine sat up in bed, but when she looked at me, she seemed confused, too. We couldn't help but wonder if we were going crazy.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The noises continued for a while longer. ________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, though I knew it was a false alarm, I was still nervous and talked with my uncle. ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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