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雅礼中学2024届高三
英语
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1．What programs does the man generally listen to
A．News. B．Talk shows. C．Education programs.
2．What will Carl do
A．Buy some steak. B．Bring some wine. C．Cook dinner.
3．Where is probably George now
A．On the plane. B．In a car. C．At home.
4．Where does the man most likely live
A．In Canada. B．In New York. C．In California.
5．What is the man speaker’s feeling in the end
A．Surprise. B．Relief. C．Sympathy.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the woman want to go
A．To Disneyland. B．To Shanghai University. C．To the Oriental Pearl Tower.
7．What will the speakers probably do next
A．Cancel their flight. B．Call their neighbors. C．Order a taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Which apartment is the man looking for
A．Apartment 12. B．Apartment 20. C．Apartment 24.
9．Why is the woman thinking about moving out of the neighborhood
A．Her family is unhappy to live here.
B．It’s inconvenient for her to go to work.
C．There’s no supermarket nearby.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Employer and employee. B．Doctor and patient. C．Husband and wife.
11．What’s the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea
A．Negative. B．Indifferent. C．Positive.
12．Why does the man think he should join the football team
A．He was a professional player.
B．He used to play football very well.
C．It is organized by his neighborhood.
13．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．Insist on his diet. B．Do more exercise. C．Join the football team.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Where does the conversation take place
A．On the phone. B．In the bank. C．At the hospital.
15．Who might be the woman
A．A police officer. B．A nurse. C．A cheat.
16．What happened exactly
A．There was a car accident in the morning.
B．The man didn’t have cash with him.
C．The woman called a wrong number.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who is the speaker probably talking to
A．New staff. B．Tour guides. C．Tourists.
18．How often is the safety meeting held
A．Every month. B．Every two weeks. C．Every week.
19．What are the listeners allowed to wear in the lab
A．Jackets. B．Loose belts. C．Sports shoes.
20．Why does the speaker give the talk
A．To come up with new ideas. B．To introduce rules in the lab. C．To invite some suggestions.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Potala Palace Travel Guide
Travel Tips
The travel route is set strictly.
The visiting time is limited in 1 hour.
Watch your steps due to the high altitude.
Bring along an overcoat as it is a bit cold in the hall.
Notice
The oxygen bag is prohibited to be taken into the Palace.
Smoking is prohibited and cigarettes are not allowed to be brought into the Palace.
Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos.
Liquid is not allowed, including mineral water, which can be purchased at the hilltop.
Ticket Purchase Procedure
Visitors are required to apply for free reservation tickets with identity documents, such as ID cards and passports one day in advance.
The visiting date and exact time, number of visitors and ID document numbers are printed on the reservation tickets. Those visitors who have reservation tickets should make their tickets canceled if they can’t visit the Palace for personal reasons. Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist.
On the following day, visitors should have their reservation tickets and ID documents checked and walk to the ticket office in front of the White Palace to buy the entrance tickets. Then they can start their tour after another security check.
How to get to Potala Palace
Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop.
Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop.
Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop.
Take the airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop.
21．What can be brought into Potala Palace
A．Cigarettes. B．Smartphones. C．Mineral water. D．Oxygen bags.
22．What will happen if a visitor’s name is added to the blacklist
A．He has to apply seven days later. B．He will pay a heavy fine online.
C．He has to cancel his reservation ticket. D．He will take another security check.
23．How many routes are available to Potala Palace
A．3. B．4. C．6. D．7.
B
Dr. Tatiana Erukhimova is a physics professor at Texas A&M who aims to show her students, especially the young women, that there are no limits.
Only 25% of physics undergraduate students are female. Perhaps it is because boys grow up playing with machines and making drawings of fast cars and rocket explosions. But girls are just as curious about the way the world works—they just haven’t jumped into the culture of chemical reactions, energy and magnetic force with as much enthusiasm. That is, until they see one of Tatiana’s videos showing the science behind real life’s magic. Tatiana is really one of the few living female examples they could follow.
Her videos get millions of views. She is a ball of energy with a short haircut, a Russian accent and a lively personality that makes physics accessible to the younger audience. Young girls are attracted to Tatiana’s attractive demonstrations the way they flock to pop concerts. This is real. This is science they can participate in. This is an open door to endless possibilities.
“These short clips are the spark that inspires,” Tatiana says with so much excitement that it lights up the room. Everything she does involves students. She believes the magic in learning is when your peers are part of the demonstration, when you are part of the teaching process.
“She wants everything to be a celebration of science,” says one of Tatiana’s former students. And indeed, the classroom is in a party atmosphere, with students cheering when amazed by Newton’s law of motion, demonstrated by a spinning bicycle wheel held upright by the professor. It’s hard to tell who is more delighted, Tatiana or her students. She is an attraction for female students who are graduating college and working in the sciences in higher numbers than ever before.
Dr. Tatiana’s story began in Russia and her parents were both physicists. After the breakup of the Soviet Union, Tatiana moved to Texas with her husband, also a physicist. They both teach at Texas A&M, and when Tatiana isn’t in the classroom, she is doing outreach with schoolchildren, amazing them with spinning lights that soon form words, liquid oxygen that shrinks objects and chemical reactions that expand matter to 10 times its size. But most importantly, she is expanding the audience of female physicists.
24．According to the passage, why do girls sometimes hesitate to jump into the culture of physics
A．Lack of interest in chemical reactions. B．Cultural differences in curiosity.
C．Absence of female role models. D．Fear of liquid oxygen demonstrations.
25．Which of the following is TRUE about the videos mentioned in the passage
A．They were made by a female physician. B．They feature engaging demonstrations.
C．They are meant for Tatiana’s homeland. D．They have received millions of likes online.
26．What is the primary focus of Dr. Tatiana’s outreach activities with schoolchildren
A．Appealing to students with fascinating demonstrations.
B．Teaching students some difficult physics concepts.
C．Explaining the history of Newton’s law of motion.
D．Encouraging girls to attend parties and pop concerts.
27．What is the best title for the passage
A．Female Professor Rejecting Gender Barrier B．Russian Physicist and Female Scientists
C．Physics Professor Stimulating Girls’ Passion D．The Significance of Online Short Videos
C
A British company has proposed releasing a GM (genetically modified) strain of the diamondback moth （菱形斑纹蛾）, which has been developed to help reduce the population of these vegetable-eating insects.
Male diamondback moths carrying a deadly gene would be released which would cause their offsprings （后代） to die almost immediately. Then the fall in their numbers could help to increase crop yields for farmers.
Oxitec, the company which came up with the idea, hopes to begin trials next year but faces opposition from groups who say the untested technology could threaten wildlife and human health.
“Mass releases of GM insects into the British countryside would be impossible to recall if anything went wrong. Changing one part of an ecosystem can have knock-on effects on others in ways that are poorly understood. This could include an increase in different types of pests. Wildlife that feeds on insects could be harmed if there are changes to their food supply,” said Dr Helen Wallace, the director of Gene-Watch UK, who has sat on government advisory bodies.
Hadyn Parry, Oxitec’s chief executive, said there was demand from farmers for the technology and that using GM insects to kill the pests that feed on food crops is better for the environment than chemical sprays. The firm, which is supported by grants from the taxpayer, is developing a number of GM insects that would be used in Britain and around the world to protect crops and combat disease in humans.
Oxitec has contacted the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) to ask what controls, if any, should be put in place around GM moth trials. A spokesman said that while its officials and advisers have discussed Oxitec’s plans, there is yet to be a formal application for a trial. Consequently the department has not reached a view on whether it should go ahead.
28．People strongly object to the idea mainly because they think ______.
A．the technology won’t be as effective as chemical sprays
B．the technology may bring about knock-on effects on insects
C．the technology won’t be well controlled
D．the technology may not be good for wildlife and human health
29．What is Dr Helen Wallace’s attitude towards the idea
A．Disapproving. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Not mentioned.
30．The underlined word “combat” in the fifth paragraph can be replaced by “______”.
A．struggle B．avoid C．fight D．contract
31．Which of the following can be learned from the text
A．Oxitec still hasn’t formed any plans to control the trials.
B．Oxitec has decided to begin the trial this year.
C．Taxpayers will not continue to support Oxitec’s research.
D．Farmers prefer GM insects to chemical sprays.
D
Forests absorb huge amounts of carbon dioxide from Earth’s atmosphere, which makes them a key part of easing climate change. But humans may have already made the world’s largest rainforest useless in—and perhaps even detrimental to—the battle against greenhouse gases, a new study finds.
According to the study, the carbon balance of the Amazon rainforest is damaged largely due to large-scale human disturbance to the Amazon ecosystem, with wildfires—many deliberately set to clear land for agriculture and industry—responsible for most of the CO2 emissions from the region and the hotter dry seasons.
“The first very bad news is that forest burning produces around three times more CO2 than the forest absorbs,” lead author of the study Luciana Gatti said. “The second bad news is that the places where deforestation is 30 percent or more show carbon emissions 10 times higher than the places where less than 20 percent of forest is destroyed.”
In the new study, the researchers analyzed nearly 600 measurements of CO2 and CO concentration at four spots in the Brazilian Amazon collected from 2010 to 2018. The team found that, on average, fires poured about 1.6 billion tons of CO2 into the atmosphere each year, while healthy trees absorbed only about half a billion tons. The team also found that, while the Eastern Amazon, which has seen historically greater amounts of deforestation over the past 40 years, has become a place where carbon emissions are from, the Western Amazon, which has seen much less deforestation, is neither a carbon “producer” nor a carbon sink. There, CO2 absorption by healthy forests balances the emissions from fires.
The Amazon Basin contains about 2.8 million square miles of jungle, representing more than half of the tropical rainforest area remaining on Earth. “Limiting deforestation, and especially wildfires, is key to changing this dangerous trend in the Amazon. Imagine if we could keep the Amazon from fires, the forest could be a carbon sink,” Gatti said. “But we are doing the opposite—we are accelerating climate change.”
32．What does the underlined word “detrimental” mean in paragraph 1
A．Sensitive. B．Harmful. C．Responsible. D．Ineffective.
33．Which is the major cause of the Amazon’s carbon imbalance
A．Climate change. B．Industrial development. C．Human activity. D．Natural wildfires.
34．What did the researchers discover in their study
A．The Eastern Amazon is relatively better-preserved.
B．The Amazon witnessed more fires from 2010 to 2018.
C．The majority of forest fires resulted from deforestation.
D．The Amazon rainforest creates more CO2 than it absorbs.
35．What does Gatti imply at the end of the text
A．More forests should have been protected.
B．The Amazon rainforest is shrinking rapidly.
C．People should greatly reduce their carbon footprint.
D．Preventing fires helps improve the Amazon’s condition.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
They always say, “There is no time like the present.” And that is why “being in the now” is important, especially when you travel. 36 Here are some easy ways to offer help:
Do nothing.
37 Lie in bed in your hotel room and stare into space. Enjoy the complete silence. Take note of how relaxed you already feel because you are not rushing to anywhere or trying to figure out how to get something done.
Listen, really listen.
People often confuse the terms “hear” and “listen”. Hearing is receiving sounds by the ear, an act that simply happens. 38 Concentrate on the sounds around you, even the gentle sound of your breathing. Try to mentally point out certain sounds that your ears did not pick up before this.
Document almost everything.
Turn on the digital notepad on your smart phone, get a small notebook from the airport and write everything down during your holiday. At the end of your day, document what you did, where you went, how you got there, what you ate, who you met, etc. 39
Pay attention to your thoughts.
Your thoughts are louder than you think. They are just often drowned out by a garble of noises from your surroundings. Being on holiday is an excellent opportunity to pick at your own thoughts because you are removed from the noise and circumstances. 40
A．Copies of the relevant documents must be filed.
B．It will not take up too much of your time but it makes a good travel memory.
C．Staying still and doing absolutely nothing is the easiest.
D．Stick some ticket stubs or receipts in it while you are at it.
E．Listening, however, is something you consciously choose to do.
F．So how can you grasp the concept of “being in the now” while you travel
G．It is a good time to pay attention to your thoughts because it helps put things into perspective.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I suggested my 13-year-old try tennis, she quickly shot me down. “I’m not 41 , so stop trying to get me to do sports,” Julianna said. I suggested it because some of my recent happiest memories were of playing ping-pong with her. Tennis seemed like a natural progression from ping-pong and a great way to 42 some of her growing teen worries on a larger playing field. But my suggestion was always met with 43 .
Still, I was undiscouraged. I was convinced that 44 some physical energy would help Julianna. I’ve seen how sports help deal with stress. It 45 for me when I was a teenage girl.
Midway through summer, we stayed at home one afternoon, really bored. “Do you want to play tennis ” I asked. “Sure,” she said. Arriving at the 46 , we set down our bags, picked up our rackets （球拍）, and 47 towards our sides of the court. The net felt like the visual representation of a growing 48 between us—I desiring a connection and my teenage daughter longing for independence.
I started by hitting a ball over the net, and Julianna took a big swing and 49 . We repeated this several more times. I resisted the 50 to tell her she was 51 the racket too close to the neck or to step more into her forehand. We just repeated the 52 of me hitting the ball and her missing it a few times before she finally got it back over the net. “This is fun,” she said with a mixture of surprise and joy and then she smiled 53 .
Now we always find time to play tennis. We’re both eager for an activity that can 54 tensions between us in daily life. It’s nice to have a place where both of us can release our 55 feelings and let them go.
41．A．mindful B．incredible C．sporty D．refreshed
42．A．knock out B．work out C．figure out D．leave out
43．A．agreement B．insight C．resistance D．isolation
44．A．releasing B．identifying C．reproducing D．nurturing
45．A．emerged B．shone C．interfered D．worked
46．A．parking B．court C．source D．milestone
47．A．dragged B．turned C．inched D．headed
48．A．divide B．hate C．affection D．objective
49．A．acquired B．fell C．missed D．grabbed
50．A．imagination B．alternative C．urge D．appeal
51．A．holding B．scratching C．removing D．charging
52．A．illustration B．pattern C．measurement D．frequency
53．A．desperately B．disappointedly C．specifically D．widely
54．A．fuel B．target C．transmit D．ease
55．A．relevant B．negative C．prospective D．personalized
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Among the Han people, which make up a vast majority of 56 (China) total population, the passage into adulthood is no longer celebrated, 57 in those very traditional families. In ancient times, this ceremony marked a person’s transition to adulthood and 58 (refer) to as the capping or hair-pinning ceremony.
This ceremony started from the clan society （氏族社会） and continued to be held until the Qing Dynasty. The Manchu rulers then felt that this ceremony was 59 (meaning) and thus abolished this ceremony which 60 (last) for thousands of years. From then on the Han people have to enter the stage of adulthood without knowing it. Nowadays, it is mainly in those minor ethnic groups that this life passage is still celebrated. In some parts of China, this ceremony is experiencing a 61 (revive).
When a young man reached 18 or 20 years old, the capping ceremony, 62 (consist) of several procedures, would be held. The hair of the young man should be done up and pinned, and after 63 three caps of different materials should be placed on the youth’s head. The hair-pinning ceremony, 64 the mother or another senior pinned the girl’s hair, would be held when a girl was 15 years old.
There are other interesting customs concerned. For example, boys of the Yao nationality have to pass about ten dangerous tests and take oaths （宣誓） 65 (conduct) bad deeds.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Mason要参加“中国古诗词朗读大赛”。请你给他写信推荐一首古诗，可用唐朝诗人李白的《静夜思》或其他你喜欢的古诗进行推荐。
附：《静夜思》（Thoughts on a Tranquil Night）
李白（Li Bai）
床前明月光，（Before my bed a pool of light—）
疑是地上霜。（Can it be hoar-frost on the ground ）
举头望明月，（Looking up, I find the moon bright;）
低头思故乡。（Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.）
（许渊冲译）
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mason, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In our family, we have a beloved pet named Max, a golden retriever （寻回犬） with a heart of gold. Max has been an integral part of our family for the past five years, bringing joy, laughter, and countless precious memories into our lives. His intelligence and adorable personality never fail to bring joy and laughter into our lives. Every day, when I come home from school, Max greets me at the door with his tail wagging and his eyes sparkling with excitement. He always seems to know when I need a comforting presence, and his playful bahavior never fails to cheer me up.
Max’s intelligence is truly remarkable. He has learned numerous tricks and commands over the years, and he never ceases to amaze us with his problem-solving skills. One time, I accidentally dropped his favorite toy behind the couch, and without any prompting （提示）, Max fetched a stick and used it to fish the toy out. His creativity and resourcefulness never fail to impress us.
Max’s playful personality brings endless joy and laughter into our family. Whether we are flying disc in the backyard or going for walks in the park, Max is always ready for a good time. His boundless energy and enthusiasm are contagious （有感染力的）, and he has a way of making even the simplest activity feel like an adventure. His playful barks and exaggerated jumps when he’s trying to catch a ball never fail to make us laugh.
Max’s ability to sense our emotions and respond with love and affection is truly remarkable. He seems to know when we are feeling down or stressed and always finds a way to comfort us. One warm summer evening, as the sun was beginning to set, I was sitting comfortably in my living room, buried in a captivating book. Max, my loyal golden retriever, was lying peacefully beside me, enjoying a well-deserved nap. However, as the day drew to a close, Max suddenly sprang to his feet, his ears got a lift, and his eyes fixed intently on something outside the window. Without warning, he let out a series of loud, urgent barks, as if trying to alert me to a potential threat or disturbance. Alarmed by his sudden outburst, I set my book aside and joined Max at the window, curious to see what had caught his attention.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I approached the window, I witnessed my elderly neighbor. Mr. Thompson, lying motionless in his backyard. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ In the days following Mr. Thompson’s accident, Max and I visited him at the hospital as often as we could. __ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 A B B C C A B B A C A B B A C
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A C C B B A D C B A C D A C
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 A B C D D F C E B G C B C A D
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B D A C C A B D D B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一篇关于布达拉宫的游客指南。
21．B。细节理解题。根据Notice部分的内容“Smartphones can be carried with you into the Palace, but please do not take photos.（可携带智能手机进入宫殿，但请勿拍照。）”可知，智能手机可以随身携带到布达拉宫内。故选B。
22．A。细节理解题。根据Ticket Purchase Procedure部分第二段的内容“Otherwise, they will be forbidden to apply again within a week because their names are added to the blacklist.（否则，他们将被禁止在一周内再次申请，因为他们的名字被列入黑名单。）”可知，如果游客的名字被添加到黑名单中，他必须在七天后才可申请购票。故选A。
23．D。细节理解题。根据How to get to Potala Palace部分的内容“Take bus 13 to Yaowangshan Bus Stop.”“Take bus 8 or 17 to Baita Bus Stop.”“Take bus 2, 16 or 26 to Lazhong Bus Stop.”和“Take the airport shuttle to Minhangju Bus Stop.”可知，到布达拉宫的路线有7条，即13，8，17，2，16，和26路公交车以及机场班车。故选D。
24．C。根据第二段可知，女孩有时会犹豫而不选择物理，因为缺乏女性榜样，尤其最后两句“That is, until they see one of Tatiana’s videos showing the science behind real life’s magic. Tatiana is really one of the few living female examples they could follow.”可以得知C为正确选项。
25．B。根据第三、四段描述可知，直到女学生们看到塔蒂亚娜引人入胜的演示，她们才开始对物理学产生兴趣。
26．A。根据第五、六段可以得知塔蒂亚娜的外展活动主要是通过引人入胜的演示吸引学生。这表明她的主要关注点是通过吸引人的演示向学生们展示物理学的魅力。
27．C。这篇文章主要讲述了物理教授塔蒂亚娜·叶鲁希莫娃的故事和她在教学中的影响。
28．D。根据第三段中的“but faces opposition from groups who say the untested technology could threaten wildlife and human health”可知选D。
29．A。根据第四段中的“‘Mass releases of GM insects into the British countryside would be impossible to recall if anything went wrong. Changing one part of an ecosystem can have knock-on effects on others in ways that are poorly understood. This could include an increase in different types of pests. Wildlife that feeds on insects could be harmed if there are changes to their food supply,’ said Dr Helen Wallace”可知选A。
30．C。A．struggle斗争；B．avoid避免；C．fight抵御；D．contract感染。根据画线词前的“that would be used in Britain and around the world to protect crops”可知选C。
31．A。根据最后一段“that while its officials and advisers have discussed Oxitec’s plans, there is yet to be a formal application for a trial”可知选A。
【语篇导读】本文是说明文，主题语境是“人与自然”。最新研究表明，由于毁林，亚马孙雨林的碳排放总量已经超过碳吸收总量。
32．B。理解词汇题。根据画线词前的“and perhaps even”可知，画线词的含义应与上文中的“useless”属于同一范畴，且程度更深。再结合上下文内容可知，画线词所在句表示，但一项新的研究发现，人类可能已经使世界上最大的雨林在对抗温室气体的斗争中变得无用，甚至有害。故选B。
33．C。理解具体信息题。根据第二段中的“the carbon balance of the Amazon rainforest is damaged largely due to large-scale human disturbance to the Amazon ecosystem”可知，亚马孙雨林的碳失衡主要是由大规模人类活动造成的，故选C。
34．D。理解具体信息题。根据第三段中的“forest burning produces … than the forest absorbs”可知，亚马孙雨林排放的二氧化碳比其吸收的二氧化碳要多。故选D。
35．D。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Limiting deforestation, and especially wildfires, is key to changing this dangerous trend in the Amazon … the forest could be a carbon sink”可知，限制毁林，尤其是森林大火，是改变亚马孙地区这种危险趋势的关键。
【语篇导读】都说要“享受当前”，那么在旅游的时候，该如何享受当前呢？
36．F。F项“那么你怎么才能在旅游时抓住这个‘享受当前’的概念？”一方面承接上句“享受当前”这个概念，另一方面，引出下文，介绍几种方法。
37．C。C项“安静地待着，什么都不做，这是最简单的了。”与该段标题“什么都不做”一致。关键词为“什么都不做”。
38．E。E项“但是，倾听是你有意识地选择这样做。”是对该段首句“人们总是搞混‘收听’和‘倾听’。”中的其中一词的具体描述，与上一句对“收听”的描述形成了并列关系。关键词为“倾听”。
39．B。小标题“记录一切”是对整段文字的总结，上句提到“记下做了什么，去了哪里，怎么去的，吃了什么，见了谁”，这些不需要花费太多时间，但却能留下美好的旅游记忆。关键是上下文的指代。
40．G。G项“这是关注你的思路的好时光，因为它能帮助你形成对事物的理解。”是对该段内容的总结，与上文内容形成因果关系，因为上文提到旅游会让你远离喧嚣环境。关键词为“思路”。
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文，主要讲述了作者和女儿通过打网球缓和了彼此之间的关系的故事。
41．C。女儿不愿意接受妈妈的建议，理由是自己不擅长体育。A．mindful留心的，警觉的；B．incredible难以置信的，不可思议的；C．sporty擅长运动的，运动比赛的；D．refreshed神清气爽的；所以答案选C。
42．B。解决一些成长中的烦恼。A．knock out击倒，击晕；B．work out vt. 解决；vi. 锻炼；C．figure out弄明白；D．leave out遗漏，忽视；不包括；所以答案选B。
43．C。但是由于女儿处于叛逆期，所以独立意识开始形成，经常会拒绝大人的建议。A．agreement同意，协议；B．insight深刻见解；洞察力；C．resistance反抗，抵抗，阻力；D．isolation孤立，隔离；所以答案选C。
44．A。运动可以释放一些青春期的一些精力。A．releasing释放，发行；B．identifying识别，确认；C．reproducing复制，繁殖；D．nurturing培养，养育；培育；所以答案选A。
45．D。运动这一方法，对于青春期的作者是有效的，所以，她希望对女儿也有帮助。A．emerged出现，显现；B．shone发光，闪亮；C．interfered干涉，妨碍；D．worked奏效；所以答案选D。
46．B。从下文可以看出，母女俩应该是到了网球场。A．parking停车场；B．court球场；C．source资源，源头；D．milestone里程碑；转折点；所以答案选B。
47．D。两人分别前往网球场的两边。A．dragged拖；B．turned转动；变成；C．inched缓慢移动；D．headed朝着，前往；所以答案选D。
48．A。从破折号可以看出，是孩子和母亲之间有隔阂，分歧。A．divide分歧，差异；B．hate仇恨；C．affection喜爱，情感；D．objective目标；所以答案选A。
49．C。从下文可以看出，开始女儿一直没击中球。A．acquired获得；B．fell下落；C．missed未击中；错过；D．grabbed攫取；所以答案选C。
50．C。我控制住了自己想说教她的冲动。A．imagination想象；B．alternative替代物；二选一；C．urge n. 冲动；v. 力劝；D．appeal呼吁；吸引；所以答案选C。
51．A。母亲觉得女儿握球拍的位置不太正确。A．holding握住，持有；B．scratching挠，抓破；C．removing去除，移动；D．charging充电，收费；所以答案选A。
52．B。“我发球，她没接住”的这个模式持续了好几轮。A．illustration插图；B．pattern模式，方式；C．measurement测量，计量；D．frequency频率，频繁；所以答案选B。
53．D。直到后来，她自己琢磨出来，终于成功地击中了球，她应该是非常开心地笑了。A．desperately不顾一切地，拼命地；绝望地；B．disappointedly失望地；C．specifically明确地；具体地；D．widely大大地，广泛地；所以答案选D。
54．D。ease tensions between … 缓解了（孩子和母亲之间的）紧张气氛。A．fuel加剧，刺激；B．target针对；C．transmit传输，传播，传送；D．ease减轻，缓和；所以答案选D。
55．B．双方都释放了一些负面的情绪。A．relevant相关的；B．negative负面的，消极的；C．prospective潜在的，有可能的；D．personalized个性化的；所以答案选B。
56．China’s。考查名词所有格。句意：在中国总人口中占绝大多数的汉族人不再庆祝成年礼了，除非是在那些特别传统的家庭里。
57．except。考查介词。见上题解析。
58．was referred。考查谓语动词。be referred to as：被称为。
59．meaningless。考查词类转换。此处应填形容词，且根据句意“满族统治者废止了这项庆祝仪式”可知，应填meaningless。
60．had lasted。考查谓语动词。句子时态为过去式，有时间标志词“for thousands of years”，故填过去完成时。
61．revival。考查词类转换。此处应为名词。
62．consisting。考查非谓语动词。此处作定语，先行词为“ceremony”，与consist之间为主动关系，故填现在分词。
63．that。考查代词。此处that代指前面句子所陈述的事件。
64．when。考查定语从句，表示“仪式期间”。
65．not to conduct。考查非谓语动词。他们宣誓不会做坏事。
第四部分
第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Mason,
Delighted to know you will participate in the contest, I’d like to recommend my favorite poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night.
The poem is a masterpiece with only four lines, written by Li Bai, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. In the first two sentences, the writer portrays a melancholy sight featuring the comparison between the hoar-frost and the moonlight which symbolizes the hometown in traditional Chinese culture. The last two lines convey the strong homesickness that swallows the poet by manifesting the connection between the moon and hometown and the depressed actions of looking up and down as well, which makes the poem a long-lasting classic quoted in many contexts.
Hope my recommendation can be of great help. Should you have any question, please do not hesitate to contact me.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
As I approached the window, I witnessed my elderly neighbor, Mr. Thompson, lying motionless in his backyard. Without hesitation, I rushed outside, with Max following closely behind. Quickly assessing the situation, I dialed emergency services and requested immediate assistance. While waiting for the ambulance to arrive, I tried to comfort Mr. Thompson, who appeared to be unconscious. Max, sensing the urgency of the situation, remained by our side, his presence providing a sense of calm and reassurance. Within minutes, the ambulance arrived, and the doctors quickly attended to Mr. Thompson.
In the days following Mr. Thompson’s accident, Max and I visited him at the hospital as often as we could. Max’s presence seemed to uplift Mr. Thompson’s spirits, and he expressed his gratitude for our timely intervention. He shared that he had been feeling lonely and isolated since his wife passed away, and Max’s companionship brought him a lot of joy. Undoubtedly Max was not only a cherished member of our family but also a guardian angel to those in need. We realized that pets are not just companions but also invaluable members of our family, capable of extraordinary acts of kindness and bravery.
听力材料
Text 1
W: Do you often listen to the radio
M: Yeah. I listen to the radio every morning.
W: What programs do you usually listen to
M: Programs about what happened at home and abroad.
Text 2
M: Hi, Ann. This is Carl. What are you doing
W: I’m cooking some steak. Would you like to come over for dinner, Carl
M: Why not Then I’ll bring a bottle of red wine.
Text 3
W: How was your flight, George
M: Thanks for picking me up. I had a sound sleep during the flight, just like at home.
W: No wonder you look so refreshed. We can head for the company directly.
Text 4
M: My wife and I are planning on driving from California to Canada for a few weeks.
W: That’s exciting. My husband and I took a car trip from New York to Canada a few years ago. It was a lot of fun.
Text 5
W: Lucy broke up with
M: No way! They love each other.
W: It’s true. Lucy told me that herself. She said Cosmo offered to break up with her.
M: Oh, poor Lucy. She had always longed to marry Cosmo.
Text 6
M: I’m so excited about this trip. We haven’t had a vacation for several months.
W: I know. This is going to be a great week. I have always wanted to see Disneyland.
M: And I want to revisit the Oriental Pearl Tower and go to my Shanghai University class reunion. What time is our flight
W: It’s in a few hours. We should really be on the way to the airport already. What time is our car supposed to arrive
M: How would I know I thought you ordered a taxi.
W: Oh, no! We’ll never get a taxi at this time of day. Let’s see if our neighbors can give us a ride.
M: Hi, I’m delivering food. Could you tell me how to get to Apartment 20
W: This is Apartment 12. The building you are heading for is behind Apartment 24, near the west gate. I am going to post a letter. We can go together.
M: Great. This is a really pretty neighborhood.
W: Yes, it surely is. And it’s very convenient to buy groceries with several supermarkets around. But I’m considering moving. My husband thinks it’s too crowded in the day and my children think it’s a little noisy in the evening.
M: As the saying goes. “Every coin has two sides.”
W: Yeah. Anyway, this is Apartment 20.
M: Thank you so much.
W: You are welcome.
Text 8
M: Honey, what’s the time now
W: It’s 7.
M: Oh, the football match is about to start. Could you bring me some French fries and a bowl of ice cream
W: OK, anything else
M: No, that’s all, thank you. Hey, dear, my company is organizing a football team and I’d like to join it very much. What do you think of it
W: To be honest, you’d better not.
M: Why After all, I was a good football player in university.
W: Hmm! That was ten years ago. And it has been at least 6 years since you played last.
M: So what
W: I don’t want you to have a heart attack running up and down the field.
M: You mean I should give it up
W: Well, you’ve put on weight and are in poor health now, so at least you should have a physical examination before you begin.
M: Well, OK, but …
W: And you should change your diet, reduce fatty foods, and eat more fruit and vegetables. Also do more exercise from now on.
M: Yeah, you’re right.
W: Is this Joe Brian
M: Yes, it is.
W: Mr. Brian, this is the police calling from the Centre Hospital. Your son was badly hurt in a car accident this morning, and is having an operation now.
M: Oh! Oh no! My god! What should I do
W: Mr. Brian, listen to me. You need to come to the hospital now and bring your ID and cash.
M: Oh, yes, right, cash. But I don’t have cash with me now.
W: Then take your credit card. Just come to the hospital right now! Your son needs you!
M: Oh, right, my son! Wait, I just got married last week. I don’t even have a son.
W: Sorry, wrong number. By the way, Mr. Brian, I almost forgot to ask, what’s your bank account number and your online banking password Just in case I need to, uh, help you out in the future.
Text 10
M: Hello, welcome to the lab! It will be your workplace from now on. Please remember some rules I explain to you today. My name is Tony. I am your guide for this lab tour. As you may have been told already, there is a safety meeting once a week. I expect you to know the lab safety rules. There will be a brief test every two weeks. How you perform in this test will be noted in your personnel file and could affect your salary. The most important information I want to give you now is about safety and cleanliness. First of all, the only acceptable shoes are sports shoes; don’t wear jackets, necklaces or loose belts; you should wear full-protected clothing in the lab. Second, everything must be kept clean. Wash your hands before handling any equipment. This is extremely important. Tools and jars should be kept absolutely clean and avoid any pollution. OK. Any questions

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