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高考英语写作基础知识积累清单-单词、短语及句子
事实上
as a matter of fact
事实上,健康才是最重要的。
As a matter of fact,it is health that counts.
一般来说
generally speaking
①一般来说,女性寿命较男性长。
①Generally speaking,women live longer than men.
②一般来说,我认为你是对的。
②Generally speaking,I think you are right.
诚实地说
to be honest/honestly
说实话,我不太满意。
To be honest/Honestly,I'm not satisfied with it.
坦白说 frankly speaking
坦白说,我不完全同意他们。
Frankly speaking,I don't quite agree with them.
例如
for example/for instance(插人语,后面跟逗号)
让孩子在日常生活中做一些小决定。比如,让他自已决定周末穿什么衣服。
Let your child make some of the small decisions concerning his daily routine. For instance,allow him to choose what clothes he wears at the weekend.
以······为例
take...for example
拿汽车为例,汽车不仅污染城市空气,而且使城市拥挤不堪。
Let's take cars for example. They not only pollute the air in cities,but also make cities crowded.
诸如·····.
such as(as后面不跟逗号)
诸如西红柿和洋白菜这样的蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。
Vegetables such as tomatoes and cabbages are good to our health.
根据·····.
according to
根据最近的一项调查,每年有四百万人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
According to a recent survey,four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
说到······,涉及··....
when it comes to
说到交朋友,你再怎么小心也不为过。
When it comes to making friends,you cannot be too careful.
也是如此
so it is the same with...
汤姆学习非常努力,上学从不迟到,迪克也是如此
Tom studies very hard and is never late for school. So it is the same with Dick.
好好利用
make full/good use of
我们应该充分利用好时间去做有用的、富有成效的事。
We should make full/good use of our time to do useful and productive things.
最大限度利用
make the most of
你最好制订一个时间表以便你能充分利用每一分钟时间。
You'd better make a timetable so that you can make the most of every minute.
利用
take advantage of
我们应该利用这个机会。
We should take advantage of the opportunity.
采取有效/适当措施做某事
take effective/appropriate measures to do sth.
我们应当采取有效/适当措施和污染做斗争。
We should take effective/appropriate measures to fight against pollution.
立即采取措施
take immediate measures
政府立即采取措施应对这种局势是极其重要的。
It is vital for the government to take immediate measures to deal with the situation.
不遗余力做某事
spare no effort(s)to do sth.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
We should spare no effort(s) to beautify our environment.
11.努力做某事
make great efforts to do sth.
政府做出很大努力来控制水污染。
The government has made great efforts to control water pollution.
12.养成······的习惯
develop/form the habit of doing sth.
我们应该养成读书记笔记的习惯。
We should form the habit of taking notes while reading.
13.改掉坏习惯
break away from the bad habit
从现在起,我们应当改掉这个坏习惯。
From now on,we ought to break away from the bad habit.
14.对······有很大的影响/是很大的影响
have/be a great influence on
新闻媒介对人的思想有很大的影响。
News media have a great influence on people's mind.
有着积极的影响/是个积极影响
have/be a positive/good influence on
我认为休能对你产生良好影响。
I thought Sue would be a good influence on you.
有着负面影响/是个负面影响
have/be a negative/bad influence on
我不认为暖冬对我们生活的影响都是负面的。
I don't think a warm winter always has a negative influence on our life.
她的那些所谓的朋友对她产生了负面影响。
Those so-called friends of hers have a bad influence on her.
15.对······有好的/不良影响
have a good/bad effect on
①玩太多的游戏对你的学习有不良影响。
①Playing too many games will have a bad effect on your studies.
②正如我们所知道的,在电视上花费太多的时间对
②As we all know,spending too much time on TV may have bad
我们的学习和健康有坏的影响,特别是我们的眼睛。
effects on our work and health,especially on our eyes.
(effect:用于受影响而产生明显变化) (effect;refer to a change or event that is the result of sth.)
16.对······有益
do (a lot of)good to
①读书对心灵有益。
①Reading does good to our mind.
②在户外玩对孩子们很有好处。
②It does a lot of good to children to play outdoors
对某人有益
do sb. (a lot of) good
我建议你每天至少锻炼一小时,这对你很有好处。
I suggest you take at least one hour's exercise every day,which will do you (a lot of) good.
对某人没有任何好处
won't do sb. any good
我认为你为那件事自责不会有什么益处。
I do not think it'll do you any good to blam: yourself for that.
对······没有好处
do no good to
沉溺于电子游戏对你的学习没有好处。
Being addicted to video games does no good to your studies.
对·····有好处
be good for
吃新鲜蔬菜和水果对你的健康有好处。
Eating fresh vegetables aid fruit is good for your health.
17.对某人有害
do (great) harm to sb.
这种陋习对中国的形象造成了很大的损害,真是可耻。
The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China,which is really shameful.
对某人有害
do sb.(a lot of)harm
抽烟对你大有害处。
Smoking will do you a lot of harm
对某人没有任何害处
won't do sb.any harm
多吃蔬菜没有害处。
It won't do you any harm to eat more vegetables
对······无害
do no harm to
如果废物得到妥善处置,就不会对环境有危害。
If properly treated,waste does no harm to the environment.
对·····有害
be harmful to
看电视不利于开发心智。
Television is harmful to the development of minds.
18.弊多利少
do more harm than good
尽管这个工厂将为我们的城市挣很多钱,我们确实认为它对我们的弊大于利。
Although the works(工厂)will make a lot of money for our city,we do think it wil do us more harm than good.
19.利远大于弊
the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages
从以上的讨论我们可以得出结论:自行车的优点远大于缺点,并且仍将在现代社会发挥重要作用。 From what has been discussed above,we may draw the conclusion that the advantages of the bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
20.比······有优势
have an advantage over
在这种环境下,小动物就比大动物有优势。
Under such circumstances,little animals have an advantage over larger ones.

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