人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 词汇讲义 素材

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人教版(2019)必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 词汇讲义 素材

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Book 3 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 核心词汇讲义
1.moral/'m r l/ adj.道德的;道义上的 n.品行;道德;寓意
相关词汇:immoral adj.不道德的,邪恶的;伤风败俗的 morality n.道德;道德准则 morally
adv.道德上
相关短语:moral dilemma / standards 道德困境、道德标准moral questions道德问题
例:1.My father has always had high moral standards. 我父亲一直有着很高的道德水准。
Wisdom without morality is like a ring without a gem.
没有道德的智慧就像没有宝石的戒指。
2.faint /fe nt/ vi.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的;微弱的 (dizzy)
相关短语:1.the faint light微弱的光2.a faint chance很小的机会3.be faint with hunger饿得头晕眼花4.a faint smell of perfume淡淡的香水味5.a faint hope 希望渺茫(pass out 昏倒;昏过去)
例:1.I picked up the faint sound of a car in the distance.我听到远处传来微弱的汽车声。
2.I think I'm going to faint. 我看我快昏倒了。
3. I faint at the sight of blood.我一看见血就晕。
3.precious/'pre s/ adj.珍稀的;宝贵的
相关词汇:previous adj. 之前的precise adj. 精确的,dear, costly, valuable, expensive(珍贵的)
相关短语:be precious to sb对某人而言很珍贵
例:1.A family break allows you to spend precious time together...
家庭度假会让你们一起度过宝贵的时光。
2.Her family's support is particularly precious to Josie...
家庭的支持对乔茜来说尤为可贵。
4.marriage/'m r d / n.结婚;婚姻
相关词汇:marry v.嫁;娶;与……结婚married adj.已婚的,有配偶的, unmarried adj.未婚的,单身的(single adj.)
相关短语:1.get married (to)结婚 (表动作)2.be married to sb与某人结婚 (表状态)3.marry sb 与某人结婚 4.marry sb to sb把某人嫁给某人5.be engaged to sb. 和某人订婚
例:1.Marriage should be an equal partnership.婚姻应当是平等的伴侣关系。
2.He wants to marry Jane, but we think it a fond (天真的,不切实际的)dream.
他想娶珍妮,可是我们认为这是黄粱美梦。
5.majority /m 'd r ti/ n.大部分;大多数
相关词汇:major adj. 主要的 vi.主修 n.主修科目;专业minor adj. 少数的 vi.辅修 n.辅修科目
minority n. 少数民族;少数;少数派
相关短语:the/a majority of...大多数的…(most of...)
例:1.The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。
2.The agreement is a major step toward peace.这项协议是走向和平的一大步。
6.complain /k m'ple n/ vi. & vt.抱怨;发牢骚
相关词汇:complaint n. 抱怨
相关短语:complain (to sb) about / of sth.向某人抱怨...complain to sb 向某人诉说a letter of complaint 投诉信
例:1.Just because I don't complain, people think I'm satisfied.
就因为我不发牢骚,大家便以为我满意了。
2.Tourists complain of being ripped off by local cab drivers.
游客抱怨被当地的出租车司机敲了竹杠。
7.respond /r s'p nd/ vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应
相关词汇:response /r s'p ns/ n.反应;回答;回复 (answer / reply, react)
相关短语:1.respond to sth对……做出反应/回答2.respond by以……回应3.in response to对……做出反应;答复4.make a/no response 做出反应/不回应5.respond to a message回复消息6.respond with a smile报以微笑
例:1.I asked him if he agreed to the plan,and he responded by nodding his head.[动作描写]
我问他同不同意这个计划,他点了点头以示回应。
2.The product was developed in response to customer demand.
这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。
8.union /'ju:ni n/ n.协会;联合会;工会 ; 联合;联盟
相关词汇:unite vi. & vt. 联合;团结 unity n. 团结 united adj. 团结的,统一的,一致的;
相关短语:1.the Union Jack 英国国旗2.the students’ union 学生会 3.the trade/labor union 工会4.the European Union欧盟
例:1.Union gives strength.团结就是力量。
2.On behalf of the Students' Union, I'm writing to invite you to give us a speech on Chinese history.我代表学生会写信邀请您给我们做一个关于中国历史的演讲
9.hire/ha (r)/ vt.聘任;雇用;租用 n.租借;租用
相关词汇:同义词:employ(雇佣);rent(租用) 反义词:fire, dismiss(开除;解雇)
相关短语:1.hire a car/boat租车/船 2. hire sb to do sth 聘用某人做某事 3.hire out 出租 4.cars on/for hire 供租用的汽车
例:1.We can hire bikes for a day to explore the town.
我们可租用自行车一天来游览这城镇。
They hire out boats by the hour. 他们按小时出租小船。
10.reject /r 'd ekt/ vt.拒绝接受;不录用
相关词汇:rejection /r 'd ek n/ n.拒绝接受;否决 refuse v. 拒绝 deny n. 否认
decline v.下降;减少;谢绝;婉言拒绝
相关短语:1.reject the offer 拒绝提议2.reject the request 拒绝请求3.reject the idea 否定/拒绝这个想法4.reject a claim 驳回索赔5.reject a decision 驳回决定6.reject sb.'s help 拒绝某人的帮助7.be rejected by... 被……拒绝8.turn down 拒绝
例:1.It lies with you to accept or reject the proposals.
接受或是拒绝这些建议由你决定。
2.The application was rejected for not meeting the requirements.
该申请因不符合要求而被拒绝。
11.appoint/ 'p nt/ vt.任命;委派
相关词汇:appointment n. 约会;任命appointed adj.约定的,指定的
相关短语:1.appoint sb (as/to be)...任命某人担任……2.appoint sb to do sth派某人做某事
3.make an appointment with sb(have a date with sb) 与某人约会4.at the appointed time/place 在约定的时间/地点5.keep an appointment守约
例:1.Jack is very competent and was appointed as manager of the company two days ago.
杰克很有能力,两天前被任命为公司经理。
2.She dashed off to keep an appointment.她急匆匆地赶去赴约。
12.elect / 'lekt/ vt. 选举;推选 ;选择
相关词汇:election n.选举;推选;当选
相关短语:1.elect sb (as) ...选举某人为... 2.elect to do sth决定做某事 3.a general election大选例:1.He elected to give up smoking for the sake of his health.(为了健康,他决定戒烟。)
2.The committee voted to re-elect him (as) chairman.委员会投票再次选举他担任主席。
13.tend /tend/ vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于
相关词汇:tendency n. 倾向;趋势 trend n. 趋势;倾向;走向
相关短语:1.tend (to/on) sb/sth照料,护理2.tend to do sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事
3.tend to/towards朝某个方面;趋向4.have a tendency to do sth倾向于做某事;往往会做某事
例:1.The brave doctors and nurses tended (to/on) the patients with great care and fought against the disease.勇敢的医生和护士们精心照料病人,抗击疾病。
2.He tends to focus on the negative aspects of situations.他往往关注情况的负面方面。
14.retire /r 'ta (r)/ vi. & vt.退休;退职;退出
相关词汇:retirement n. 退休retired adj 退休的
相关短语: retire from...退出;从……退休
例:1.She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.
她由于身体不好而被迫早早地从教学岗位上退休。
2.We all wish you a long and happy retirement.
我们大家祝愿你的退休生活长久而幸福。
15.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓
相关词汇:scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的scary adj.恐怖的;吓人的(horrible)
相关短语:1.scare...away 把……吓跑2.scare sb into doing sth 威胁/恐吓某人做某事3.be scared of 害怕……4.be scared to do sth 害怕/不敢做某事
例:1.The silence and emptiness of the house did not scare her.
房子的空寂并未使她感到害怕。
2.While walking on the street,she heard a scary sound from the nearby woods,which made her extremely scared.However,what scared her most was that there was not a single person except her at that time.
16. replace /r 'ple s/ vt. 接替;取代;更换;放回原处
相关词汇:replacement n.替换;更换;接替者
相关短语:1.take one’s place 就坐;取代2.take the place of 取代 3.in place of 代替;取代4.replace A with/by B 用B代替A5. replace sb as...取代某人当……6.a replacement for... ……的替代品/替补(take place 发生 occur 发生 occurred, occurring )
例:1.Whether in life or in study,you can never be replaced by anyone.So,you should depend on yourself in everything.
无论是生活还是学习,谁也代替不了你。所以,一切还要靠自己
2.This new employee will take the place of the previous one who left the company.
这位新员工将取代离开公司的上一位员工。
17.assist / 's st/ vt.帮助;援助
相关词汇:assistance n.援助;协助assistant n.助理;助手
相关短语:1.assist sb to do sth帮助某人做某事2.assist sb in (doing) sth帮助某人(做)某事
3.assist sb with sth帮助某人某事4.come to one’s assistance 帮助某人5.with the assistance/help/aid of sb.在某人的帮助下
例:1.I hope you can assist me to understand the Chinese culture more,which can build up good relationships between us.
我希望你能帮助我更多地了解中国文化,这将有助于我们之间建立良好的关系。
2.We are looking for people who would be willing to assist in the group's work.
我们正寻找愿意协助该团体工作的人。
18.tear /t (r)/ n.眼泪;泪水 /te (r)/撕碎,划破;拉伤,撕裂;狂奔,疾驰;(眼睛)流眼泪;深受……之苦的,tear- tore -torn 撕碎
相关短语:1.in tears 流着泪;含着泪2.burst into tears=burst out crying突然大哭起来3.be moved to tears感动得流泪4.tear apart sth撕开某物;撕裂某物5.tear down拆除,拆毁(建筑物、墙等)6.tear oneself away from依依不舍地离开 7. in tears泪流满面8.tear down .(pull down) 拆除;拆毁7.tear one’s heart使某人心碎// torn out 穿旧的,筋疲力尽的
例:1The little girl burst into tears when she heard the bad news.
小女孩听到这个坏消息时突然大哭起来。(读后续写之情绪描写)
2.It is cheaper to tear down buildings than to repair them. 拆楼要比修楼更划算。

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