资源简介 2024年中考第三次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷）英 语（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1. What are Gina’s new friends like A. They’re brave. B. They’re energetic. C. They’re outgoing.2. What’s in Kelvin’s schoolbag A. some notebooks. B. A dictionary. C. several paper works.3. What does Steve think is important for a movie A. The story. B. The characters. C. The costumes.4. Who invented the machine A. A farmer. B. A student. C. A teacher.5. What are they talking about A. Women’s jobs. B. Women’s worries. C. Women’s shoes.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两到三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听材料，完成下面小题6. What will Bob talk about in his English speech A. A mystery. B. Body language. C. National treasure7. When did Bob get up this morning A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00.听材料，完成下面小题。8. When is the birthday of Victor’s sister A. This Tuesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Thursday.9. What color does Victor’s sister like best A. Green. B. Black. C. Silver.听材料，完成下面小题。10. Why did Nick come to China A. For traveling. B. For a music festival. C. For an exchange program.11. What will Nick probably do next A. Join his friend. B. Drink some coffee. C. Have a sleep.听材料，完成下面小题。12. What test will Luke take next Tuesday A. The chemistry test. B. The math test. C. The history test.13. Where is the girl every Saturday A. At school. B. In a cinema. C. In the library.14. What will the speakers do next weekend A. Have a picnic. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a park.听材料，完成下面小题。15. Why does the woman go to the Music Hall A. To have a meeting. B. To attend a concert. C. To take a lesson.16. Where is the Music Hall A. It is behind a library.B. It is next to a post office.C. It is across from a restaurant.17. How will the woman go to the Music Hall probably A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.听一段独白，完成下面小题。18. What languages did Mr. Kim learn after leaving school A. German and French. B. Japanese and French. C. Japanese and German.19. When did Mr. Kim get his first computer A. In 2020. B. In 2010. C. In 2022.20. What is Mr. Kim’s next plan A. His next plan is to visit a new place.B. His next plan is to translate a new book.C. His next plan is to learn a new language.II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWill you take social practice activities when you are available Here’s some advice.If you want to spend a meaningful day, you can be a guide in Urumqi Martyrs Memorial Hall (烈士纪念馆). You have to learn a 1,000-word introduction of the place well. You also have to tell stories to people who visit the hall. 13—15-year-olds are wanted. Please call us at 0991-7564231.Would you like to help kids in an after-school program in Ningbo Street Community You can work as a volunteer there since lots of children stay at home without parents’ care. You should be good with kids. With your help, they can be better at their subjects. 15—17-year-olds are needed. Telephone Number: 0991-5828376. E-mail Address: 55077468@.Strawberry-picking will excite you a lot. A bus will take you to a farm in Anningqu. The farmers there will take you to the strawberry field which is the size of three football fields. You will feel a little bit tired but very excited at the end of the day. It is suitable for ages 7 and up. For more information, call 0991-4846137.21．In order to help kids in the after-school program you should ________.A．take a busB．pick up strawberriesC．get on well with children22．If you want to pick up strawberries, you can ________.A．call us at 0991-4846137B．call us at 0991-7564231C．e-mail us at 55077468@23．The reading material may be from a ________.A．novel B．newspaper C．filmBDoug Tallamy is an expert on wildlife and insects. He always encourages people to create gardens with native(当地的)plants.His new book, Nature's Best Hope: How You Can Save the World in Your Own Yard, which is aimed at middle schoolers, came out on Earth Day of 2023. The book follows Tallamy’s another book from 1999:Nature’s Best Hope: A New Approach to Conservation(保护) that Starts in Your Yard.He hopes the new book will carry its message into classrooms around the US.“The idea is that kids are the future of our planet,” he said.The new book lists easy changes that kids can make at home to create better living places for insects and birds. The book includes easy projects like building a “bee hotel” out of an empty metal pot and pieces of paper.” Or you might want to cover window wells(窗井) so little animals do not fall into them. Or you just plant a flower. It’s free and easy to watch it grow, and it makes a big difference,” Tallamy said.Tai Montanarella helps lead school and out-of- school programs for New York Botanical Garden. She said Tallamy's new book is helpful to spread the idea that Americans can do things at home to improve the environment.Tallamy starts his new book by asking readers to take a few minutes to look closely at their yards. “Nature is everywhere. That’s a good thing because human beings like you and me wouldn't last a day without it.” Tallamy writes. “That's what this book is about—how to create a yard that is a real part of the natural world.”24. Who is Tallamy’s new book written for A. Children with a garden.B. People who like gardening.C. Students at middle school.25. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about A. Why Tallamy decided to write the new book.B. What changes: children can make at home.C. When people can plant: a flower in the yard.26. What did Tai Montanarella think of Tallamy’s new book A. Useful. B. Difficult. C. Humorous.27. Why does the writer write this passage A. To teach readers to write books.B. To encourage readers to build yards.C. To share a book with readers.CScience shows why we trust people who are confident. Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language. "Humans trusting confident people over those who are more uncertain is a known thing," wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine. "When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on better information, which decides the decision."Why is this the case As Burnett said, humans are social animals. In our ancient past, most of our information about the world came from our tribe(部落), in other words, the people around us. So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying "There's a tiger coming" , believing what that person said could save our lives.On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That's how our brain works. When we are confident, it's for good reason. Therefore , we believe that when someone else is being confident, they must have good reason, too.However, we need to realize that confidently expressed information may be more persuasive(有说服力的), but that doesn't mean it's correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more different world. Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to "unexpected results".28．What’s meaning of the underlined word "hesitant" in Paragraph 1 A．自信的. B．犹豫的. C．积极的.29．How did the writer start this passage A．By asking a question. B．By offering a suggestion.C．By telling a story.30．Which of the following person will people be most likely to trust A．The person who is from the tribe.B．The person who says something true uncertainly.C．The person who tells a lie confidently.31．What's the main purpose of this passage A．To advise people to tell lies confidently.B．To show why people make friends with confident people.C．To explain why we trust people who are confident.第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)You have been used to the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say "bye—bye" to middle school. 32 The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. What can you do Here are some suggestions：Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus （专注） Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. 33 Some students focus better in the morning; others at night. Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.Learn to be better organized （规划）. It might be helpful when you get used to making a to-do list of all your schoolwork. Try to divide your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. 34 Form good reading habits. Read every day—the more, the better. It doesn't matter what you read. 35 Newspapers provide plenty of news. And the information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might last and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!A. Why not make more friends in senior high school B. Reading newspapers is a good choice. C. Provide yourself with a quiet learning environment at home. D. Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step. E. After entering high school, you may face some new challenges.III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks，my mother had helped me practise my words. But once on stage, every word 36 from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator(讲述者) for the play. 37 I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my 38 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions(蒲公英) coming out 39 the grass in bunches. I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. "I think I'll remove all these weds(野草)," she said. "From now on, we'll 40 have roses in this garden.""But I like dandelions," I said. "All flowers are 41 even dandelions!"My mother looked at me seriously. "Yes. Every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it " she asked thoughtfully. I nodded(点头)."And the same as 42 ," she said.When I 43 that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. "But you will be a wonderful narrator," she said, 44 me of how much I loved to read stories aloud.Thanks to my mother's encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own 45 in the world. I felt proud of the role in the play.36．A． developed B． disappeared C． failed37．A． If B． Because C． Though38．A． difficulty B． mistake C． unhappiness39．A． through B． past C． beyond40．A． hardly B． only C． still41．A． harmless B． healthy C． beautiful42．A． students B． people C． flowers43．A． realized B． remembered C． explained44．A． reminding B． complaining C． recommending45．A． prize B． progress C． value第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dayin Bookmall Heping Park Magazines Tea House is China's first magazine-themed store. It was opened at a park 46 July 9 in Shanghai.Hundreds of magazines in 30 kinds from 20 47 (country) and areas around the world are set out in the two-story(层)，1,500-square-meter store. Besides magazines, cultural and creative products are also available. The store also sells drinks and operates(经营） 48 restaurant.“We hope visitors to our store can enjoy 49 (they) reading time here. The environment is 50 (real) comfortable. And we are also offering new magazine choices according to customers' need,” said Xu Huixin, the manager of the store. Every magazine can 51 (read), borrowed and subscribed(订阅)to in the store.A mini exhibition was held in the store in memory of Pablo Picasso. With the exhibition, the store is trying hard 52 (make) itself different from other shops. Two of Pablo Picasso's paintings were shown on the first floor of the store.Xu was 53 (hope) for the future of the store, saying that old people are part of the target(目标) customers, because they are part of the“laid-off wave(下岗潮)”of the 1990s. At that time. lots of small shops selling newspapers and magazines appeared in Shanghai. They offered jobs to the laid-off people. “That's part of their past life 54 our magazine-themed store can wake up their memory. And they can support us by 55 (buy) some magazines,” Xu said.第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life，such as love，beauty and family. The most common things，from paper to clay to bamboo，are turned into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay（黏土） art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished before being painted well. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.56．What do the traditional art forms show？57．Who first used sky lanterns in Chinese history？58．What do you need for paper cutting？59．Where is paper cutting often seen？60．How many steps are needed to complete a clay piece？IV．写作（满分15分）61. 你们学校正在以"How to be an excellent middle school student"为题，举行征文活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示写一篇英语短文。要求：1.条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3.词数 80—100词左右；4.标题已给出，不计入总词数。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年中考第三次模拟考试（湖南长沙卷）英 语（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1. What are Gina’s new friends like A. They’re brave. B. They’re energetic. C. They’re outgoing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Gina! Long time no see. You used to be quiet. But now you’re different.W: Yes. I guess that’s because I made some outgoing friends in the new school.2. What’s in Kelvin’s schoolbag A. some notebooks. B. A dictionary. C.several paperworks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What’s in your schoolbag, Kelvin It’s so heavy!M: My Russian-English dictionary is in it. I always take it along with me wherever I go, so I can look up new words at any time.3. What does Steve think is important for a movie A. The story. B. The characters. C. The costumes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: What kind of movie do you like, Steve M: Well, I like most kinds of movies. What I look for is a good story. If the story isn’t good, I won’t choose to watch it.4. Who invented the machine A. A farmer. B. A student. C. A teacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: The news just said that a student invented a machine to help the farmer.W: Yes, I saw the news too. He received some help from his father, who is a high school teacher.5. What are they talking about A. Women’s jobs. B. Women’s worries. C. Women’s shoes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: I don’t think wearing the shoes with high heels is a nice habit. It might cause some health problems.W: Maybe you’re right. But they are women’s favorite.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有两到三个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听材料，完成下面小题6. What will Bob talk about in his English speech A. A mystery. B. Body language. C. National treasure7. When did Bob get up this morning A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Bob. Are you ready for the English speech competition tomorrow M: Yes. I will talk about body language around the world.W: Sounds great. How do you feel now Are you nervous M: A little bit, but I’m very sleepy now. To prepare for the speech, I got up at five o’clock this morning.W: You’re so hard-working. You’ll get good grades.听材料，完成下面小题。8. When is the birthday of Victor’s sister A. This Tuesday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Thursday.9. What color does Victor’s sister like best A. Green. B. Black. C. Silver.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】W: What a nice model plane! Where did you buy it, Victor M: Oh, I made it myself as my sister’s birthday gift. Her birthday is next Thursday.W: Wow, you really did a great job!M: But I still need to paint it green. Green is my sister’s favorite color.W: What a great elder brother you are!听材料，完成下面小题。10. Why did Nick come to China A. For traveling. B. For a music festival. C. For an exchange program.11. What will Nick probably do next A. Join his friend. B. Drink some coffee. C. Have a sleep.【答案】10. C 11. B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, what’s your name Is this your first time to China M: Yes, my name is Nick. I came here because of an exchange program.W: Welcome! Did you come to the square alone M: No, I came with my classmate Jack. He is dancing happily there. I’m a little tired. I’d like to look for a coffee shop nearby to drink some coffee.W: I know there’s a great coffee shop near the square. I can take you there.M: Thank you very much.听材料，完成下面小题。12. What test will Luke take next Tuesday A. The chemistry test. B. The math test. C. The history test.13. Where is the girl every Saturday A. At school. B. In a cinema. C. In the library.14. What will the speakers do next weekend A. Have a picnic. B. Watch a movie. C. Go to a park.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B【解析】【原文】W: You look worried, Luke.M: Yes. You know, the chemistry test is next Tuesday.W: Don’t worry. I can help you prepare for it.M: Really That’s so nice of you.W: I always spend my Saturdays in the library. Shall we meet there at ten this Saturday morning M: OK. To show my thanks, I’d like to invite you to go to the movies next weekend.W: Sounds great!听材料, 完成下面小题。15. Why does the woman go to the Music Hall A. To have a meeting. B. To attend a concert. C. To take a lesson.16. Where is the Music Hall A. It is behind a library.B. It is next to a post office.C. It is across from a restaurant.17. How will the woman go to the Music Hall probably A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi.【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the Music Hall I have a meeting there.M: Well, you can walk straight down the street until you see a library and turn left. Then you can see a post office, and the Music Hall is next to it.W: How long will it take me to get there on foot M: About twenty minutes.W: Wow, that’s a little far. Can I go there by bus M: Of course. It only takes about eight minutes to get there. But you just missed one.W: Well I’d better take a taxi.听一段独白，完成下面小题。18. What languages did Mr. Kim learn after leaving school A. German and French. B. Japanese and French. C. Japanese and German.19. When did Mr. Kim get his first computer A. In 2020. B. In 2010. C. In 2022.20. What is Mr. Kim’s next plan A. His next plan is to visit a new place.B. His next plan is to translate a new book.C. His next plan is to learn a new language.【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】Let me tell you the story about Mr. Kim, a great translator. At age six, Mr. Kim’s left eye got hurt in an accident. Then the eye went out of sight. When Mr. Kim was young, he did well in his study. But later he got ill and sometimes he couldn’t control what he would do. So he left school. But he never gave up learning. In the following six years, he not only learnt Japanese and German by himself, but improved English a lot. In 2010, thanks to his mother, Mr. Kim got a chance to translate a book. That year, Mr. Kim got his first computer and started his translation career. By January, 2022, Mr. Kim had translated 17 books. All his translations are praised by readers. His next plan is to learn a new language. It’s sure that his self-improvement will bring us more excellent works in the future.II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWill you take social practice activities when you are available Here’s some advice.If you want to spend a meaningful day, you can be a guide in Urumqi Martyrs Memorial Hall (烈士纪念馆). You have to learn a 1,000-word introduction of the place well. You also have to tell stories to people who visit the hall. 13—15-year-olds are wanted. Please call us at 0991-7564231.Would you like to help kids in an after-school program in Ningbo Street Community You can work as a volunteer there since lots of children stay at home without parents’ care. You should be good with kids. With your help, they can be better at their subjects. 15—17-year-olds are needed. Telephone Number: 0991-5828376. E-mail Address: 55077468@.Strawberry-picking will excite you a lot. A bus will take you to a farm in Anningqu. The farmers there will take you to the strawberry field which is the size of three football fields. You will feel a little bit tired but very excited at the end of the day. It is suitable for ages 7 and up. For more information, call 0991-4846137.21．In order to help kids in the after-school program you should ________.A．take a busB．pick up strawberriesC．get on well with children22．If you want to pick up strawberries, you can ________.A．call us at 0991-4846137B．call us at 0991-7564231C．e-mail us at 55077468@23．The reading material may be from a ________.A．novel B．newspaper C．film参考答案：本文以表格的形式向我们介绍了三则有关空闲时间可以做的社会实践活动。21．细节理解题。根据第二则材料”You should be good with kids. “可知在课后项目中帮助孩子需要善于和孩子们相处，故选C。22．细节理解题。根据第三则材料”For more information, call 0991-4846137.”可知想要摘草莓，可以打电话0991-4846137，故选A。23．推理判断题。文章主要向我们介绍了三则社会实践活动，所以推测本文可能来自于报纸。故选B。BDoug Tallamy is an expert on wildlife and insects. He always encourages people to create gardens with native(当地的)plants.His new book, Nature's Best Hope: How You Can Save the World in Your Own Yard, which is aimed at middle schoolers, came out on Earth Day of 2023. The book follows Tallamy’s another book from 1999:Nature’s Best Hope: A New Approach to Conservation(保护) that Starts in Your Yard.He hopes the new book will carry its message into classrooms around the US.”The idea is that kids are the future of our planet,” he said.The new book lists easy changes that kids can make at home to create better living places for insects and birds. The book includes easy projects like building a “bee hotel” out of an empty metal pot and pieces of paper.” Or you might want to cover window wells(窗井) so little animals do not fall into them. Or you just plant a flower. It’s free and easy to watch it grow, and it makes a big difference,” Tallamy said.Tai Montanarella helps lead school and out-of- school programs for New York Botanical Garden. She said Tallamy's new book is helpful to spread the idea that Americans can do things at home to improve the environment.Tallamy starts his new book by asking readers to take a few minutes to look closely at their yards. “Nature is everywhere. That’s a good thing because human beings like you and me wouldn't last a day without it.” Tallamy writes. “That's what this book is about—how to create a yard that is a real part of the natural world.”24. Who is Tallamy’s new book written for A. Children with a garden.B. People who like gardening.C. Students at middle school.25. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about A. Why Tallamy decided to write the new book.B. What changes: children can make at home.C. When people can plant: a flower in the yard.26. What did Tai Montanarella think of Tallamy’s new book A. Useful. B. Difficult. C. Humorous.27. Why does the writer write this passage A. To teach readers to write books.B. To encourage readers to build yards.C. To share a book with readers.参考答案：野生动植物和昆虫专家Doug Tallamy 出版了一本新书。在书中。Tallamy 和孩子们分享了如何在自家院子里为拯救我们的星球贡献自己的一份力量。24. C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的”which is aimed at middle schoolers”可知，这本新书是写给中学生的。25.B 段落大意题。通读第四段，尤其根据第一句”The new book lists easy changes that kids can make at home to create better living places for insects and birds.”可知，本段主要介绍了这本新部书的内容，即孩子们可以在家里作出的简单改变。26.A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句”She said Tallamy's new book is helpful...improve the environment.”可知，Tai Montanarella 认为，Tallamy的新书有助于传播一个理念，即美国人可以在家里做一些事情来改善环境。由此可推知，她认为这本书是有用的。27.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了野生动植物和昆虫专家Doug Tallamy 的新书，包括其出版时间、理念、内容以及他人对这本书的评价等。由此可推知，作者主要是想要和读者们分享一本书。CScience shows why we trust people who are confident. Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language. “Humans trusting confident people over those who are more uncertain is a known thing,” wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine. “When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on better information, which decides the decision.”Why is this the case As Burnett said, humans are social animals. In our ancient past, most of our information about the world came from our tribe(部落), in other words, the people around us. So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying “There's a tiger coming”, believing what that person said could save our lives.On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That's how our brain works. When we are confident, it's for good reason. Therefore, we believe that when someone else is being confident, they must have good reason, too.However, we need to realize that confidently expressed information may be more persuasive(有说服力的), but that doesn't mean it's correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more different world. Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to “unexpected results”.28．What’s meaning of the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 1 A．自信的. B．犹豫的. C．积极的.29．How did the writer start this passage A．By asking a question. B．By offering a suggestion.C．By telling a story.30．Which of the following person will people be most likely to trust A．The person who is from the tribe.B．The person who says something true uncertainly.C．The person who tells a lie confidently.31．What's the main purpose of this passage A．To advise people to tell lies confidently.B．To show why people make friends with confident people.C．To explain why we trust people who are confident.参考答案：文章大意：本文主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，并介绍了产生这种现象的原因，但是我们需要意识到自信的信息可能更具有说服力，但并不一定是正确的。盲目相信自信的人可能会导致不良后果。28．词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句”Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. “可知，hesitant与前面的confidently形成对比，一个是很自信地说，另外一个则是hesitate，故画线词hesitant是犹豫的意思。 故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第一段中”Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust ”可知，作者是通过问问题来展开这篇文章的。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据第二段”According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language.”可知，人们更有可能相信自信的人自信地表达的信息，或者使用自信的语言以其他方式表达的信息。故选C。31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，并具体阐述产生这种现象的原因。故选C。第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)You have been used to the learning environment in your middle school, and it feels like home. So it is not always easy to say “bye—bye” to middle school. 32 The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. Most students need support. What can you do Here are some suggestions：Understand what kind of learner you are. Do you need silence to focus （专注） Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. 33 Some students focus better in the morning; others at night. Find the right time so that your efforts will work well.Learn to be better organized （规划）. It might be helpful when you get used to making a to—do list of all your schoolwork. Try to divide your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. 34 Form good reading habits. Read every day—the more, the better. It doesn't matter what you read. 35 Newspapers provide plenty of news. And the information you get from newspapers is usually official and true.High school life can be enjoyable. Old friendships might last and new ones will develop. Hope you will feel confident and perform well in high school!A. Why not make more friends in senior high school B. Reading newspapers is a good choice. C. Provide yourself with a quiet learning environment at home. D. Big projects seem less difficult if they are done step by step. E. After entering high school, you may face some new challenges.参考答案：本文主要介绍在高中更好生活的建议。32．根据后文的The schoolwork may become more difficult and require greater skills. 可知学习可能会变得更困难，需要更高的技能。此处说明会面临的新的挑战，故选E。33．根据前文的 Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying. 可知那么确保你学习时电视是关闭的，此处说明学习时候要安静，故选C。34．根据前文的Try to divide your work. This will create smaller, more manageable tasks out of the larger ones. 可知尽量把工作划分成更小、更易于管理的小任务。这样你就更容易处理了。此处说明要把大任务分成小任务，因此是要一步一步的进行，故选D。35．根据后文的Newspapers provide plenty of news. And the information you get from newspapers is usually official and true. 可知报纸提供了大量的新闻。而且你从报纸上获得的信息通常是官方和真实的，此处说明报纸的好处，故选B。III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks，my mother had helped me practise my words. But once on stage, every word 36． from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator(讲述者)for the play. 37． I didn't tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my 38． and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions(蒲公英)coming out 39． the grass in bunches. I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I'll remove all these weds(野草),” she said. “From now on, we'll 40． have roses in this garden.”“But I like dandelions,” I said. “All flowers are 41． even dandelions!”My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes. Every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it ” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded(点头).”And the same as 42． ,” she said.When I 43． that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said, 44． me of how much I loved to read stories aloud.Thanks to my mother's encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own 45． in the world. I felt proud of the role in the play.36．A． developed B． disappeared C． failed37．A． If B． Because C． Though38．A． difficulty B． mistake C． unhappiness39．A． through B． past C． beyond40．A． hardly B． only C． still41．A． harmless B． healthy C． beautiful42．A． students B． people C． flowers43．A． realized B． remembered C． explained44．A． reminding B． complaining C． recommending45．A． prize B． progress C． value参考答案：本文讲述了作者在小学三年级时被选为学校戏剧中的公主，但由于紧张忘记了台词，被改为讲述者的经历。作者母亲通过观察和引导，帮助作者认识到每个人都有自己独特的美和价值，使作者重新找回自信和骄傲。36．句意：但一上台，每个字都从我脑子里消失了。A.发展，B. 消失，C.失败。根据下文Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator(讲述者) for the play. 后来，老师让我换个角色，当话剧的讲述者，可知作者一上台就忘词，即每个字都从他脑子里消失了。故答案为：B。37．句意： 虽然我没有告诉母亲那天发生了什么，但她注意到了我的不快，问我是否想去花园散步。A.如果，B.因为，C.虽然。根据 she noticed my 3 and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden. 但她注意到了我的不快，问我是否想去花园散步，可知是表示：虽然我没有告诉母亲那天发生了什么。故答案为：C。38．句意：虽然我没有告诉母亲那天发生了什么，但她注意到了我的不快，问我是否想去花园散步。A.困难，B.错误，C.不快乐。根据上文Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator(讲述者) for the play. 后来，老师让我换个角色，当话剧的讲述者，可知作者被换掉王子的角色应是不开心的。故答案为：C。39．句意：我们可以看到蒲公英一束束地从草丛中钻出来。A.从……中，B.过，C.超过。根据 dandelions(蒲公英)coming out 4 the grass in bunches. 可知应是蒲公英一束束地从草丛中钻出来，应用介词through”从……中”。故答案为：A。40．句意：从现在起，我们的花园里只种玫瑰。A.几乎不，B.只，C.依然。根据上文 I think I'll remove all these weds(野草) 我想我要把这些杂草都拔掉，可知是只种玫瑰，应用副词only。故答案为：B。41．句意：所有的花都是美丽的，即使是蒲公英！A.无害的，B.健康的，C.漂亮的，D.新鲜的。根据上文 But I like dandelions 但我喜欢蒲公英，可知作者应是表示蒲公英和所有花一样都是漂亮的。故答案为：C。42．句意：她说：”人也一样。”。A.学生，B.人，C.花朵。根据上文 “Yes. Every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it ” she asked thoughtfully. 她若有所思地问：”是的，每种花都以自己的方式给人带来快乐，不是吗？”，可知此处应是强调：人也一样。故答案为：B。43．句意：当我意识到她已经猜到我的痛苦时，我开始哭泣，并告诉了她真相。A.意识到，B.想起，C.解释。根据 I started to cry and told her the truth. 我开始哭泣，并告诉了她真相，可知是意识到妈妈已经猜到他的痛苦。故答案为：A。44．句意： 她的话让我想起我是多么喜欢朗读故事。A. 让……想起，B.抱怨，C.推荐。根据 “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said 她说：”但你会成为一名出色的解说员”，可知她的话让作者想起我有多么喜欢朗读故事。故答案为：A。45．句意：多亏了母亲的鼓励，我才知道每个人在世界上都有自己的价值。A.价格，B.进步，C.价值。根据下文 I felt proud of the role in the play. 我为剧中的角色感到自豪，可知作者知道了每个人在世界上都有自己的价值。故答案为：C。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dayin Bookmall Heping Park Magazines Tea House is China's first magazine-themed store. It was opened at a park 46 July 9 in Shanghai.Hundreds of magazines in 30 kinds from 20 47 (country) and areas around the world are set out in the two-story(层)，1,500-square-meter store. Besides magazines, cultural and creative products are also available. The store also sells drinks and operates(经营） 48 restaurant.“We hope visitors to our store can enjoy 49 (they) reading time here. The environment is 50 (real) comfortable. And we are also offering new magazine choices according to customers' need,” said Xu Huixin, the manager of the store. Every magazine can 51 (read), borrowed and subscribed(订阅)to in the store.A mini exhibition was held in the store in memory of Pablo Picasso. With the exhibition, the store is trying hard 52 (make) itself different from other shops. Two of Pablo Picasso's paintings were shown on the first floor of the store.Xu was 53 (hope) for the future of the store, saying that old people are part of the target(目标) customers, because they are part of the” laid-off wave(下岗潮)”of the 1990s. At that time, lots of small shops selling newspapers and magazines appeared in Shanghai. They offered jobs to the laid-off people.” That's part of their past life 54 our magazine-themed store can wake up their memory. And they can support us by 55 (buy) some magazines,” Xu said.参考答案：2023年7月9日，国内第一家期刊主题书店——”大隐书局·和平公园刊茶社”正式开业。在这里，你不仅可以阅读来自世界20个国家和地区的数百种杂志，还可以在品尝饮品的同时感受周围浓厚的文化氛围。46.on”大隐书局·和平公园刊茶社”于7月9日在上海的一个公园开业。表示在具体的某一天，应用介词on。47.countries 这家占地1500平方米的两层书店中陈列着数以百计的来自世界20个国家和地区的30个类别的杂志。country为可数名词，且空前有20修饰，故填其复数形式countries。48.a该店还出售饮品并经营一家餐厅。此处表泛指，restaurant 为可数名词单数形式且以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。49. their 此处表示”我们希望来书店的访客能在这里享受他们的阅读时光”。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词短语reading time，故填they的形容词性物主代词their。50.really 书店内的环境非常舒适。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰形容词comfortable，故填real的副词形式really。51. be read 每本杂志都可以在店内阅读、借阅和订阅。分析句子结构可知，主语Every magazine与谓语动词read 之间为被动关系，空前有情态动词can，故填be read。52.to make 通过这次展览，该书店正努力使自己与其他书店有所不同。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。53.hopeful此处指书店的经理对书店的未来充满希望。be hopeful for...”对......充满希望”，为固定短语，故填hopeful。54.so 分析句子结构可知.空处连接两个句子，应用连词。空前的”那是他们过去生活的一部分”和空后的”我们的杂志主题书店可以唤起他们的记忆”构成因果关系，故填so。55.buying 此处表示”他们可以通过购买一些杂志来支持我们”。空前为介词by，空处应填v.-ing形式，故填buying。第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，回答问题。Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life，such as love，beauty and family. The most common things，from paper to clay to bamboo，are turned into objects of beauty.According to Chinese history，sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit，they slowly rise into the air like small hot﹣air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.Paper cutting has been around for over 1，500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper，usually red，is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers，animals，and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival，they are put on windows，doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay （黏土） art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air﹣dry. After drying，they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished before being painted well. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.56．What do the traditional art forms show？57．Who first used sky lanterns in Chinese history？58．What do you need for paper cutting？59．Where is paper cutting often seen？60．How many steps are needed to complete a clay piece？参考答案：文章介绍了中国的传统艺术——孔明灯，剪纸和陶艺。56．细节理解题。根据第一段These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. 这些作品通常试图表现生活中重要的事物，如爱、美和家庭，可知表现生活中重要的事物。故答案为： Important things in life./ the things that are important in life.57．细节理解题。根据第二段 According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. 据中国历史记载，天灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的，可知是由诸葛孔明使用的。故答案为： Zhuge Kongming.58．细节理解题。根据第三段 The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. 纸张，通常是红色的，在用剪刀剪开之前先折叠起来，可知剪纸需要纸张和剪刀。故答案为： Paper and scissors.59．细节理解题。根据第三段During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. 春节期间，人们把它们贴在窗户、门上和墙上，象征着对好运和新年快乐的祝愿，可知通常在窗户、门上和墙上。故答案为： On windows，doors and walls.60．细节理解题。根据最后一段 .The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.They are then polished before being painted well. It takes several weeks to complete everything. 这些作品是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后让它们风干，风干后再用很高的温度烧制，然后打磨，最后上色，可知需要五个步骤。故答案为： 5./Five.IV．写作（满分15分）61. 你们学校正在以“How to be an excellent middle school student”为题，举行征文活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示写一篇英语短文。要求：1.条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；3.词数 80—100词左右；4.标题已给出，不计入总词数。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：How to be an excellent middle school studentHow to be an excellent middle school student It's such a significant problem that most of us students have thought about it, and here are my suggestions.First, being honest and thankful can be considered the most important. It is someone who is honest to others all the time that can get more belief at school. What's more, people who repay love and friendship that they got from others will make more friends. Second, most of us struggled in the sea of studying, so working hard and having good study methods influence our study a lot. Only someone who is good at learning can be regarded as an excellent student. Last but not least, nothing is more precious than health. If you are in excellent condition, you will definitely study better. So I'd like to have a healthy lifestyle, such as having healthy food, doing sports and so on.In conclusion, if you follow my suggestions above, I'm sure that you will become an excellent middle school student as you expect.【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中What's more，In conclusion，be considered等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了强调句It is someone who is honest to others all the time that can get more belief at school，结果状语从句Only someone who is good at learning can be regarded as an excellent student，大大增加了信息的容量，使文章增色不少。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（湖南长沙专用）（全解全析）.docx 2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（湖南长沙专用）（听力音频）.mp3 2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（湖南长沙专用）（考试版A4）.docx
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