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2024年中考英语考前模拟考试（新疆专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Unit 1-14（九年级全册）。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分）
A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分）
A． B． C． D． E.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B. 情景反应（5分，每题1分）。
6．A．Dumplings. B．A bowl of noodles. C．A bowl of rice.
7．A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By subway.
8．A．In 2005. B．In 2006. C．In 2007.
9．A．Eight. B．No. 8. C．The eighth.
10．A．Not at all. B．Thank you. C．That’s right.
C. 对话理解（5分，每题1分）。
11．What drink will the man order
A．An apple juice. B．A tomato juice. C．A cold beer.
12．How does the woman go to work today
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By car.
13．How much does she have to pay
A．￥73. B．￥37. C．￥59.
14．Where are the two speakers going
A．Going home. B．Going to school. C．Going to Beijing.
15．Why does the woman like to swim in a pool
A．Because it’s clean and big. B．Because it’s safe and clean. C．Because it’s comfortable and safe.
D. 短文理解（5分，每题1分）。
16．When did the panda-themed tourist train start to run
A．On March 20th. B．On March 18th. C．On March 28th.
17．Who will welcome the passengers
A．Giant pandas. B．Workers with panda toys.
C．Drivers with panda-shaped cakes.
18．Why is the train called a “Moving Star Hotel”
A．Because it provides great service.
B．Because it runs in Sichuan.
C．Because it has pandas on the train.
19．How many passengers can each train take
A．225. B．250. C．252.
20．Which of the following can passengers do on the train
A．Order Hunan food. B．Sing karaoke. C．Watch real pandas.
Ⅱ. 完型填空（每题1分，共计15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and 21 in life. By setting and actively working 22 our goals, we can make progress in our life.
23 more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively (积极地), it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are 24 of our life. After we solve problems one after 25 , we can make more progress and become stronger.
Having confidence (自信心) is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes 26 different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships. We should also work with people who believe in our success and actively 27 us. These people can help 28 us towards progress.
Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not 29 how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we 30 . Even if progress is slow, try not to be 31 . One important thing is that we 32 taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember 33 our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important.
The road to progress is not always 34 . Most progress often comes with difficulties along the way. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps 35 , but it won’t always be like that. Keep going ahead and we can much more easily make the progress we want.
21．A．awful B．embarrassed C．happy
22．A．towards B．against C．including
23．A．Make B．Making C．To make
24．A．all B．part C．none
25．A．other B．the other C．another
26．A．from B．into C．for
27．A．divide B．suppose C．support
28．A．pull B．push C．prevent
29．A．mind B．matter C．mean
30．A．expect B．accept C．prepare
31．A．excited B．amazed C．worried
32．A．enjoy B．stop C．keep
33．A．when B．what C．where
34．A．smooth B．interesting C．difficult
35．A．ahead B．back C．outside
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分）
第一节
A
The popular TV series Meet Yourself (有风的地方) show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali, Yunnan province. Let’s take a look at a few things.
Wood carving (木雕)
Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1,000 years. It has rich culture meanings. The carving usually uses patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. This type of wood carving is widely used in people’s buildings. Each piece of wood carving carries great efforts from the masters.
Tie-dyeing (扎染)
Tie-dyeing is an old dyeing skill. It started as early as in the Tang Dynasty for a small part of people. But now, tie-dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags, selling at home and abroad.
Flower cake
Flower cake is no doubt the most popular snack of Yunnan province. It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. The most special part of the cake is that it has flowers in the cake.
These traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom, but also add colors to our modern lives.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
36．Jianchuan wood carving has rich culture meanings.
37．We can know that tie-dyeing isn’t an old dyeing skill.
38．The flower cake has a history of more than 3,000 years.
39．These traditional skills only stand for Chinese wisdom.
40．The passage mainly introduces some intangible cultural heritages in Dali.
B
Written by Michael Foreman, illustrated (插图) by Michael Foreman 11.69 From sunrise to moon set, Mum, Dad and Little Bear enjoy time on the beach with sun, sand and ice creams before heading home for tea and loving family fun before bedtime. Happy Times! has a sense of fun that leaves readers smiling!
Written by Eva Eland, illustrated by Eva Eland 7.19 Eva Eland has a way with pictures and words that, although simple, actually deals with the big matters of life in a very encouraging way. Her last book When Sadness Comes to Call got many good reviews and this book on happiness is going to get the same result.
Written by Summers-dale Publishers 6.29 Designed for a child and adult to use together, this bright book will spark (触发) discussion and help children tune into (调整) their feelings, with pictures to colour and spaces to write in, as well as plenty of off-the-page exercises. Happy Monsters is interesting, educational and, above all, hands-on helpful.
Written by Poppy O’Neill 9.89 Everyone worries, but for children worries can sometimes affect their everyday life. Aimed at children aged 7—11, it can be used independently or together with a parent or carer. It explains clearly and simply what anxiety (焦虑) is, what might cause it and, best of all, how you can find ways to manage and overcome it.
41．Who is Happy Times! written by
A．Michael Foreman. B．Eva Eland.
C．Summers-dale Publishers. D．Poppy O’Neill.
42．What is Eva Eland’s last book
A．Happy Monsters B．Don’t Worry, Be Happy
C．Where Happiness Begins D．When Sadness Comes to Call
43．How much should you pay if you buy a Happy Times! and a Happy Monsters
A． 13.48. B． 16.18. C． 17.98. D． 18.88.
44．What can you learn from Don’t Worry, Be Happy
A．How to help children tune into their feelings.
B．What Mum, Dad and Little Bear do on the beach.
C．What might cause anxiety and how to deal with it.
D．How to deal with the big matters of life in a simple way.
45．In which website can you see the text
A． B．
C． D．
C
The Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) were a center of Buddhist life and some of the world’s great cultures for hundreds of years. However, by the late Qing Dynasty they had been abandoned (废弃) and nearly forgotten and many of the caves had become damaged by the weather. Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers. Unluckily, this resulted in tens of thousands of items from the caves being taken to foreign museums.
In the 1940s, many researchers and artists visited the area to study traditional Chinese art. Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and Guan Shanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang. These artists were also inspired by the artwork they saw in the caves and it began to influence their painting styles. Others stayed in the desert for much longer. Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life—struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of their efforts, the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes.
In 1987, the Mogao Grottoes were named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. While the caves are open to the public, access (权限) is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital versions (数码版) so that people around the world can study and enjoy them.
Though it is remote, the Mogao Grottoes continue to draw visitors. And just as the sand and desert have survived largely unchanged through the centuries, this small art gallery in the desert has also survived largely unchanged providing an amazing look at a world long ago past.
46．When did the Mogao Grottoes gain the world’s attention again
A．Hundreds of years ago. B．In the late Qing Dynasty.
C．Around the beginning of the 20th century. D．In the late eighties of the 20th century.
47．Why does the writer mention the artists in the 1940s
A．To learn about their works. B．To show how hard they worked.
C．To compare their different styles. D．To praise their contributions.
48．When people can’t visit the caves, ________.
A．they can do researches online B．they can enjoy the digital versions
C．they can watch copies in art galleries D．they can study them in foreign museums
49．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Mogao Grottoes—Center of Buddhist Life
B．The Mogao Grottoes—Art Gallery in the Desert
C．Respected artists—Protectors of the Mogao Grottoes
D．An Amazing Tourist Attraction—The Mogao Grottoes
D
In 1674, I was born on my father’s small farm in Nottinghamshire, England. I was the third of five sons. My childhood was very happy. I liked going to school and learning new things. .
One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have you thought about your future I think you would be a good doctor.”
I wanted to please him, so I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.” But as I spoke, I was thinking, “At university, I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor.”
After several years of study, I became a doctor. Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me. Before long, we had children, a boy and a girl. They gave us great joy. I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years. But then I became bored, and ideas of travel filled my mind. I imagined going to far-off places and seeing wonderful new things.
“Mary,” I said one day, “I need more adventures in my life. The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor. I don’t know how long the journey will take, but I promise I will return. And when I do, I’ll tell you and the children all about my adventures.”
So in 1699, I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol. That city is a large and very old port in the southwest of England. The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal!
“Welcome aboard. Doctor Gulliver,” he said, “First we’ll be sailing down the Atlantic Ocean and around the coast of Africa. Then we’ll sail through the Indian Ocean to the South Seas.” Our journey went well until one morning, somewhere near Tasmania in the South Pacific Ocean.
“I don’t like the look of those clouds,” the captain said, “I think a storm is coming.”
Within an hour, a big storm began. The sea rose in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelope. The wind, now as strong as a hurricane, made a terrible sound.
“The wind is blowing the ship off course!” shouted the captain. “Look out!”
——Adapted from Gulliver’s Travels
50．Which sentence can be put into the blank in the first Paragraph
A．And I often used to daydream about studying medicine.
B．But I often used to daydream about being a good doctor.
C．And I often used to daydream about marrying Mary.
D．But I often used to daydream about going to sea.
51．What does “Antelope” refer to in the text
A．Name of an ocean. B．Name of a city. C．Name of a ship. D．Name of a sailor.
52．What’s the right order of the events
①Lemuel married his sweetheart Mary. ②Lemuel studied medicine in a university.
③Lemuel became the doctor of a ship. ④Lemuel worked as a doctor for years.
A．③①②④ B．②①③④ C．③④②① D．②①④③
53．What can be inferred (推断) from the article
A．The captain had rich sailing experience.
B．Lemuel had four brothers and two sons.
C．Lemuel’s parents supported Lemuel to become a sailor.
D．Lemuel was happy to go to university to study medicine.
第二节
How good are you at remembering what you’ve learned at school It is not an easy process for all. No one’s memory is perfect. Even the most intelligent people forget things. 54 It means he is not using his mind to his advantage.
The brain has short-term memory and long-term memory. When we learn something new, it stays in our memory for around 20 to 30 seconds. This is our short-term memory. 55 If we repeat it and use it often, this information can change from short-term memory into long-term memory, where memories are stored for a long time.
So one secret of remembering is to change short-term memory into long-term memory. 56 But one thing is for sure — practicing, or repeating information, is one of the most popular methods of remembering. Scientists say that long-term memory will never fill up completely with memories in one lifetime!
However, this is not always the best way to memorize things. Forgetting things that are not important helps our brain to remember things that are useful. 57
If you are interested in improving your memory, there are lots of simple things you can do, including eating healthily, sleeping well and exercising daily. 58 You can play mind games, learn a musical instrument or study a new language. In a word, all you need to do is to live healthily and use your brain often.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Besides, it’s also important to challenge your brain.
B．It can hold a small amount of information.
C．No one knows exactly how this happens.
D．This does not mean a person has a bad memory.
E．Our brain is always “cleaning out”useless information to make room for something more useful.
Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分）
A: Hi, Laura. Longtime no see! 59
B: Well, I went to Xinjiang with my parents.
A: That sounds amazing! 60
B: By plane. The flight (航行) was very nice and I saw Taklimakan Desert on the plane.
A: I know it! It is the second largest desert in the world. How long did you stay in Xinjiang
B: 61 We went to some wonderful places.
A: Which one is the most unforgettable
B: 62 I lost myself in the natural beauty.
A: Pretty good! It’s said that there are many kinds of delicious foods. Did you have a try
B: Certainly. 63
A: That was great! I can go there on May Day.
B: Good idea. 64
Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）
第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分）
Do you ever wish you had more time Everyone gets 24 hours in a day. But here are some ways to help you use those hours more efficiently (有效率地).
Set priorities (优先级）
Setting priorities is the best way to manage your time exactly. Consider whether your tasks are important or not and find out which one should be done right away.
Make a timetable
Decide what you’re going to do at a certain time each day. A well-organized timetable can not only help you improve your working speed but also make you feel less stressed.
Choose a suitable time
Think about the time when you have the most energy during the day. Are you more energetic in the morning or afternoon Do hard work when you feel good and leave simple one when you are tired.
Make lists
Write down when to do and what to do. I keep two to-do lists: one for aims of today and the other for the projects I’m working on. The lists remind me that I won’t forget anything. They also help me pay more attention to the shorter list.
Give up something
Managing time sometimes means giving up doing something you like. When you’re ready to start a new task, think carefully. Is it really worth spending your time Could someone else do it instead
As a saying goes, “Work smarter, not harder.” If you want to make full use of your time, make a plan and stick to it.
Everyone has the time each day, but how can we use it wisely Here are some to use those hours better. Find out which task is the most important and make time for it. Decide what you are going to do at a certain time each day. Think about the time when you are the most during the day. Making two to-do lists is also useful. One is for today’s tasks, the is for larger projects you are working on. To manage time sometimes means you need to give up doing something you . All in all, making a plan and to it can make you use time better.
65． 66． 67． 68． 69． 70．
第二节（共9分）
阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题
71．What’s the best way to manage your time from the passage
72．When are you supposed to do the hard work according to the passage
73．How many ways are mentioned in the passage to use time better
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分）
第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
The 74 (three) year of junior high school was hard and busy. You may not have enough sleep. As we all know, being short of sleep is bad for health. What’s more, experts have found that it could let you have trouble 75 (make) friends.
A study of a Tsinghua University research team showed people 76 don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to make friends. They are too tired 77 (go) out.
The researchers did a survey about 100 middle school students. When they had a good sleep at night, they 78 (can) talk to strangers easily. While when they stayed up late, all of them wanted to be 79 (lone) in the next day.
Dr. Song, the 80 (lead) of the team, said, “The less sleep you get, the 81 (few) friends you will make. At the same time, people may think you are strange and stay away 82 you. This can make you 83 (feel) lonely and cause you to sleep even less.”
So if you want to be 84 good health and make more friends, sleeping well may help. “After a good sleep, you will be more clever and outgoing.” Dr. Song said.
第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卷的相应位置。
protect people classmate thirsty day suddenly avoid beautiful pollute but something
Once a summer vacation, Nichols came back to the countryside where he had lived for more than15 years and found that everything at his old home had been destroyed (毁坏) by wildfire.
Nichols searched for the destroyed building 85 found nothing. All the things made him feel sad. 86 , he thought of what his father once said, “If you feel bad, look at something beautiful to relax yourself.” He remembered there was a 87 river nearby. When he got there, he found the clear river in the past was 88 . There was a lot of rubbish in the river.
The sight (景象) was always in his mind and he knew he should do 89 . After the holiday ended, Nichols told his teacher the bad situation. The next 90 , the teacher had a meaningful class and told the students that the earth is covered with water. If you are 91 , you need to drink fresh water. If everyone knows the importance of water and takes action 92 it, we will have more clean water.
Nichols said the water was not as clean as before and told his 93 what he has seen before. Some of them asked what they could do to keep it clean. Nichols said they mustn’t throw rubbish into the sea and should use water properly. After class, they handed out 94 the fly sheets (传单) about environmental protection, and called on everyone to 95 polluting the river together. They believed every small act counts!
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
在每个人的成长过程中，都难免经历失败（failure）。完形填空B篇告诉了我们失败可以帮助我们从错误中吸取教训，做得更好，只有在失败中不断反思和成长，才能取得成功。某英语报社正在举办以“Failure Is Not a Bad Thing”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括你对失败的态度和你的一次失败经历并从中得到的收获与感悟。
写作要点 具体内容
Your attitudes (态度) towards failure don’t take failure seriously the first step to success …
Describe your experience ①What was it ②When did it happen ③…
What you can learn from your failure ①________ ②________ …
要求：
1．短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2．短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名：
3．词数80-120，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Failure Is Not a Bad Thing
Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Scientists may fail in their research work and athletes may fail in competitions. Students may ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年中考英语考前模拟考试（新疆专用）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
Ⅰ. 听力部分（20分）
1-5【答案】 B D A C E
【原文】1. People hardly ever use the postcards these days, but I like collecting them.
2. He is confident to give a speech in public now, but he used to be very shy.
3. People are supposed to shake hands when greeting in America.
4. The silver ring is valuable to my mother, for it is passed down by her ancestors.
5. Usually, the kids like moving their body and dancing when they hear loud electronic music.
6．B
【原文】W: What did your family have for lunch, Mike
M: We had dumplings, and my sister had a bowl of noodles.
Q: What did Mike’s sister have for lunch
7．C
【原文】M: Helen, how about going to the park by bike
W: Oh, no. My bike is broken, Why not take the subway
M: OK.
Q: How are they going to the park at last
8．A
【原文】W: When were you born
M: I was born in May, 2006. What about you
W: I was born in May, 2005. I am one year older than you.
Q: When was the girl born
9．A
【原文】How many English books have you rend
10．B
【原文】You did a good job.
11．A
【原文】M: Amy, do you feel like a cold drink
W: I’d like a tomato juice. And can I have a piece of that cake
M: OK. I’ll have some cake too, with an apple juice. You find us a table and I’ll line up to buy it.
12．B
【原文】W: My alarm clock didn’t go off this morning, so I got up late.
M: But you are not late for work. How did you make it
W: Well, I took a taxi here today instead of taking the bus.
13．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, how much is the pork
M: 28 yuan a kilo.
W: And what about the beef and chicken
M: The chicken is 12 yuan a kilo and the beef is 45 yuan a kilo.
W: I want half a kilo of pork and one kilo of beef, please.
14．C
【原文】W: I can’t find my student card! I remember looking at it when we were in the taxi.
M: You might drop it there then.
W: Probably so...But we have to fly to Beijing now. I will go to school to get a new one after we come back.
15．B
【原文】M: I love swimming in a lake. It’s so much better than the pool.
W: I don’t! I like to swim in a pool. A swimming pool is much cleaner than nature.
M: Yeah, but a pool is so small compared to a lake.
W: But it’s safe.
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】W: Good news for panda fans! China’s first panda-themed tourist train started to run on the 28th of March. The train runs from Chengdu in Sichuan to Zunyi in Guizhou. It has giant panda pictures inside and outside. Passengers can try a panda-shaped cake. Workers who carry panda toys will welcome them. The train also has great service. So people call it a “Moving Star Hotel”. It has a dining room, a bar, a dance hall, and even karaoke rooms. In the dining room, passengers can order Sichuan food. With 12 cars, the train can take 252 passengers. Four passengers share one room with a washroom. They can take a shower on the train. Passengers can enjoy a three-day trip on the train. After arriving, they will visit places of interest in Guizhou.
Ⅱ. 完型填空（每题1分，共计15分）
【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了如何在生活中取得进步，包括设定目标、积极看待问题、增强自信心、持续迈向目标，以及认识到进步可能缓慢但持续的重要性。同时，也提醒我们，进步的道路上会有困难，但坚持不懈才能更容易实现目标。
21．句意：任何形式的进步都能使我们在生活中健康快乐。
awful可怕的；embarrassed尴尬的；happy快乐的。根据“Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and”可知，取得进步会使人们感到快乐。故选C。
22．句意：通过设定目标并积极地朝着目标努力，我们可以在生活中取得进步。
towards朝向；against反对；including包括。根据“By setting and actively working ... our goals”可知，是积极地朝着目标努力。故选A。
23．句意：为了在生活中取得更大的进步，开始用不同的方式看待问题。
Make动词原形；Making动名词或现在分词；To make动词不定式。根据“more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way”可知，“开始用不同的方式看待问题”的目的是“为了在生活中取得更大的进步”，用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
24．句意：我们需要知道问题是我们生活的一部分。
all所有；part部分；none没有一个。根据“problems are ... of our life.”可知，问题是生活中的一部分。故选B。
25．句意：在我们解决了一个又一个问题之后，我们可以取得更大的进步，变得更强大。
other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及三者以上的另一个。根据“After we solve problems one after ...”可知，解决一个又一个的问题，one after another“一个接一个”。故选C。
26．句意：自信来自不同的地方，例如适当的教育、培训或拥有良好的人际关系。
from出自，源于；into进入；for为了。根据“Confidence comes ... different places,”可知，自信来自不同的地方，come from“来自”。故选A。
27．句意：我们还应该与那些相信我们成功并积极支持我们的人合作。
divide使分开；suppose认为；support支持。根据“We should also work with people who believe in our success and actively ... us.”可知，应该与积极支持我们的人合作。故选C。
28．句意：这些人可以帮助推动我们取得进步。
pull拉；push推；prevent防止。根据“These people can help ... us towards progress.”可知，这些人可以推动我们取得进步。故选B。
29．句意：只要你不停下来，你走得有多慢并不要紧。
mind介意；matter要紧；mean意味着。根据“It does not ... how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.”可知，走得有多慢并不要紧。故选B。
30．句意：进展通常比我们预期的要慢得多。
expect期望，预期；accept接受；prepare准备。根据“Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we ...”可知，进展通常比预期的要慢得多。故选A。
31．句意：即使进展缓慢，也尽量不要担心。
excited兴奋的；amazed吃惊的；worried担心的。根据“Even if progress is slow, try not to be ...”可知，进展缓慢也不要担心。故选C。
32．句意：一件重要的事情是我们不断朝着我们的目标前进，另一件事是我们始终清楚地记得我们的目标是什么。
enjoy享受；stop停止；keep保持。根据“taking steps towards our goals”可知，一直朝着目标前进。故选C。
33．句意：一件重要的事情是我们不断朝着我们的目标前进，另一件事是我们始终清楚地记得我们的目标是什么。
when何时；what什么；where哪儿。根据“we clearly remember ... our goals are all the time”可知，清楚地记得目标是什么。故选B。
34．句意：进步的道路并不总是平坦的。
smooth平坦的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“The road to progress is not always”可知，进步的道路不总是平坦的。故选A。
35．句意：有时候，也许感觉我们前进了一步，后退了三步，但不会总是这样。
ahead在前面；back向后；outside向外。根据“it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps”可知，感觉前进了一步，后退了三步。故选B。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（本题共2节，共23小题，每题2分，共计46分）
【答案】36．T 37．F 38．F 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了大理的一些非物质文化遗产，包括剑川木雕、扎染和花糕。
36．细节理解题。根据“Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1,000 years. It has rich culture meanings.”可知剑川木雕具有丰富的文化内涵。故答案为T。
37．细节理解题。根据“Tie-dyeing is an old dyeing skill.”可知扎染是一项古老的染色技艺。故答案为F。
38．细节理解题。根据“Flower cake is no doubt the most popular snack of Yunnan province. It has a history of more than 300 years.”可知花糕有300多年的历史。故答案为F。
39．细节理解题。根据“These traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom, but also add colors to our modern lives.”可知这些传统技艺不仅代表了中国人的智慧，也为我们的现代生活增添了色彩。故答案为F。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了大理的一些非物质文化遗产，包括剑川木雕、扎染和花糕。故答案为T。
【答案】41．A 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四本儿童书籍的相关信息。
41．细节理解题。根据第一栏中“Written by Michael Foreman Happy Times! has a sense of fun that leaves readers smiling!”可知，由Michael Foreman撰写，《Happy Times!》有一种让读者微笑的乐趣，即《Happy Times!》是Michael Foreman写的。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第二栏中“Her last book When Sadness Comes to Call...”可知，Eva Eland的上一本书是《When Sadness Comes to Call》。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据第一栏中“Written by Michael Foreman, illustrated by Michael Foreman 11.69”和第三栏中“Written by Summersdale Publishers 6.29”可知，《Happy Times!》价格为 11.69，《Happy Monsters》价格为 6.29，可推测如果你买一本《Happy Times!》和一本《Happy Monsters》，你需要花（11.69+6.29=17.98） 17.98。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据第四栏中“It explains clearly and simply what anxiety is, what might cause it and, best of all, how you can find ways to manage and overcome it.”可知，《Don’t Worry, Be Happy》解释了什么是焦虑、可能导致焦虑的原因，以及如何找到管理和克服焦虑的方法，即从《Don’t Worry, Be Happy》中你能学到什么可能会导致焦虑以及如何应对。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了四本儿童书籍的相关信息，与阅读有关，可推测在LoveReading这个网站可以看到这篇文章。故选B。
【答案】46．C 47．D 48．B 49．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟的概况、历史以及现状。
46．细节理解题。根据“Around 1900, with the discovery of a library of thousands of ancient documents, the caves received new interest from Chinese and foreign researchers.”可知，1900年左右，即20世纪初，随着一个藏有数千份古代文献的图书馆的发现，这些洞穴引起了中外研究人员的新兴趣。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据“Copies of some of the artwork painted by respected artists such as Zhang Daqian and Guan Shanyue helped people all over the country learn about Dunhuang... Chang Shuhong stayed for the rest of his life—struggling to record the cultural treasures and protect them from the weather. As a result of their efforts, the Dunhuang Academy was formed to protect and study the Mogao Grottoes.”可知，张大千和关山月等受人尊敬的艺术家所画的一些艺术品的复制品帮助全国各地的人们了解敦煌，常书鸿在沙漠中度过了他的余生，他努力记录这些文化宝藏，并保护它们不受天气的影响，在他们的努力下，保护和研究莫高窟的敦煌研究院成立了。由此可见，作者提及20世纪40年代的艺术家们是为了赞赏他们在传承莫高窟文化上的贡献。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“While the caves are open to the public, access (权限) is now limited in order to protect the artwork. However, the caves can be seen online in digital versions (数码版) so that people around the world can study and enjoy them.”可知，为了保护艺术品，现在莫高窟被限制进入，然而，人们可以在网上以数字形式看到，研究和欣赏它们。故选B。
49．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了莫高窟的概况、历史以及莫高窟的艺术价值，因此选项B“莫高窟——沙漠中的美术馆”最适合作为标题。故选B。
【答案】50．D 51．C 52．D 53．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《格列佛游记》，讲的是故事主角的几段成长经历。
50．推理判断题。根据“I can also learn things that will be useful to a sailor”可知他对航海感兴趣，选项D“但是我过去经常梦想去大海”符合语境。故选D。
51．词句猜测题。根据“I set sail on the Antelope from Bristol”，短语set sail意为“启航”，可推知划线词“Antelope”是一艘船的名字。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段“I’ll go to Cambridge University and study medicine.”可知，作者要去剑桥大学学医，②排第一；根据第四段“Not long after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, to marry me.”可知，不久后，作者与Mary结婚了，①排第二；根据第四段“I enjoyed being a doctor for the first few years.”可知，作者做了几年的医生，④排第三；根据第五段“The captain of a ship about to sail has offered me a job as the ship’s doctor.”可知，一艘即将出航的船的船长给了作者一份当船上医生的工作。③排第四。故选D。
53．推理判断题。根据“The captain was a good man and had sailed a great deal!”可知，船长有丰富的航海经验。故选A。
【答案】54．D 55．B 56．C 57．E 58．A
【导语】本文主要讲了加强记忆力的关键是将短期记忆转化为长期记忆，可以通过重复练习、健康生活方式和脑力活动来实现。
54．根据“Even the most intelligent people forget things.”及下文“It means he is not using his mind to his advantage.”可知，此空与“忘记东西”有关，D选项“这并不意味着一个人的记忆力不好。”符合，句式也与下句一致，故选D。
55．根据上文“This is our short-term memory.”可知，此空与“短期记忆”有关，B选项“它可以保存少量信息。”符合，故选B。
56．根据下文“But one thing is for sure”可知，此空与“如何把短期记忆变成长期记忆是不确定的”有关，C选项“没有人确切知道这是如何发生的。”符合，故选C。
57．根据上文“Forgetting things that are not important helps our brain to remember things that are useful”可知，此空与“忘记”有关，E选项“我们的大脑总是在‘清理’无用的信息，为更有用的东西腾出空间。”符合，故选E。
58．根据下文“You can play mind games, learn a musical instrument or study a new language.”可知，此处与“训练大脑，改善记忆”有关，A选项“此外，挑战你的大脑也很重要。”符合，故选A。
Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分）
【答案】59．D 60．B 61．A 62．E 63．F 64．C
【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话。他们正在谈论B（Laura）的新疆之旅。
59．根据下文“I went to Xinjiang with my parents.”可知，空格处应询问对方去了哪里，选项D“你去哪里度假了？”符合语境，故选D。
60．根据下文“By plane.”可知，空格处应询问交通方式，选项B“你怎么去那里的？”符合语境，故选B。
61．根据上文“How long did you stay in Xinjiang ”可知，空格处应回答在新疆待了多久，选项A“一周。”符合语境，故选A。
62．根据上文“We went to some wonderful places.”和“Which one is the most unforgettable ”可知，空格处和某个地方有关，选项E“那一定是天池。”符合语境，故选E。
63．根据上文“It’s said that there are many kinds of delicious foods. Did you have a try ”可知，空格处应和食物有关，选项F“我喜欢大盘鸡和特色奶茶。”符合语境，故选F。
64．根据上文“I can go there on May Day.”可知，空格处应表示相信对方的新疆之旅将会很棒，选项C“我相信你会玩得开心的。”符合语境，故选C。
Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共分两节，共计15分）
【答案】65．same 66．ways 67．energetic 68．other 69．like 70．stick 71．Setting priorities is the best way to manage your time. 72．When you feel good. 73．Five.
【导语】本文主要讲述了管理时间的技巧。
65．根据“Do you ever wish you had more time Everyone gets 24 hours in a day. ”可知，每个人一天都是24小时，也就是说，每个人每天有相同的时间。故填same。
66．根据“But here are some ways to help you use those hours more efficiently.”可知，有一些方法可以帮助你更有效地利用这些时间。故填ways。
67．根据“Think about the time when you have the most energy during the day. ”可知，想想一天中你精力最充沛的时间，也就是说，选择你精力最充沛的时间做事。故空处指“精力充沛的”，需填形容词energetic。故填energetic。
68．根据“I keep two to-do lists: one for aims of today and the other for the projects I’m working on. ”可知，我保留了两份待办事项清单：一份用于今天的目标，另一个用于我正在从事的项目。故空处是指“另一个”，需填other，one...the other...表示“一个……，另一个……”。故填other。
69．根据“Managing time sometimes means giving up doing something you like. ”可知，管理时间有时意味着放弃做你喜欢的事情。故填like。
70．根据“If you want to make full use of your time, make a plan and stick to it.”可知，制定一个计划并坚持做下去会让你更好地利用时间。故填stick。
71．根据“Setting priorities is the best way to manage your time exactly.”可知，设定优先级是准确管理时间的最佳方式。故填Setting priorities is the best way to manage your time.
72．根据“Do hard work when you feel good and leave simple one when you are tired.”可知，当你感觉良好时，就努力工作。故填When you feel good.
73．根据“Set priorities (优先级）”、“Make a timetable”、“Choose a suitable time”、“Make lists”以及“Give up something”可知，设定优先级、制定时间表、选择一个合适的时间、列清单、放弃一些事情这五个技巧能让你更好地利用时间。故填Five。
Ⅵ. 阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共计22分）
第一节 语法填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
【答案】74．third 75．making 76．who/that 77．to go 78．could 79．alone 80．leader 81．fewer 82．from 83．feel 84．in
【导语】本文主要讲述了一项研究显示，睡眠不足可能会使人交友困难。
74．句意：初中三年级艰苦且忙碌。根据空前的“the”和提示词可知，空格处应填序数词third“第三”。故填third。
75．句意：更重要的是，专家发现这可能会让你交友困难。have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词make的动词-ing形式。故填making。
76．句意：清华大学研究团队的一项研究表明，睡眠不足的人不太愿意交朋友。分析“people...don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to make friends”可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，其先行词是people，指人，所以应用who或that引导此定语从句。故填who/that。
77．句意：他们太累了，不能出去。“too+形容词+to do sth.”意为“太……而不能……”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词不定式to go。故填to go。
78．句意：当他们晚上睡得好的时候，他们可以很容易地和陌生人交谈。根据“When they had a good sleep at night”可知，时态是一般过去时，结合提示词，空格处应填情态动词can“能”的过去式could。故填could。
79．句意：而当他们熬夜时，他们都想在第二天独处。根据空前的be和提示词可知，空格处应填形容词alone“独自，单独”，作表语。故填alone。
80．句意：该团队的负责人宋博士说。根据“Dr. Song”和提示词可知，此处在说明宋博士的身份，所以空格处应填名词leader“负责人”。故填leader。
81．句意：你睡眠越少，你交的朋友就越少。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”意为“越……就越……”，结合提示词，空格处应填few的比较级，故填fewer。
82．句意：同时，人们可能会觉得你很奇怪而远离你。stay away from意为“远离”。故填from。
83．句意：这会让你感到孤独，导致你睡得更少。make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词feel“感觉到”的原形。故填feel。
84．句意：因此，如果你想身体健康并结交更多的朋友，睡个好觉可能会有所帮助。in good health意为“身体健康”。故填in。
第二节 选词填空（共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分）
【答案】85．but 86．Suddenly 87．beautiful 88．polluted 89．something 90．day 91．thirsty 92．to protect 93．classmates 94．people 95．avoid
【导语】本文讲述Nichols为了保护水资源，减少河流污染，与同学一起向人们发环保传单，号召大家一起行动起来的事情。
85．句意：Nichols搜索了被毁坏的建筑，但一无所获。根据“Nichols searched for the destroyed building ... found nothing. ”可知，空前和空后是转折关心，备选词but符合语境。故填but。
86．句意：突然，他想起父亲曾经说过的话：“如果你感觉不好，看看美丽的东西来放松自己。”句子结构完成，考虑使用副词；备选词suddenly符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Suddenly。
87．句意：他想起附近有一条美丽的河。根据“river”是名词可知，应用形容词修饰；再根据上文“something beautiful”和下文“the clear river in the past”判断，有一条美丽的河，备选词beautiful符合语境。故填beautiful。
88．句意：当他到达那里时，他发现过去清澈的河流被污染了。根据“There was a lot of rubbish in the river.”可知，河流被污染了，备选词pollute符合语境，此处应用过去分词polluted，与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填polluted。
89．句意：这一幕一直在他的脑海里，他知道他应该做点什么。根据下文“After the holiday ended, Nichols told his teacher the bad situation. ”可知，Nichols认为自己应该做些什么，备选词something符合语境。故填something。
90．句意：第二天，老师上了一堂有意义的课，告诉学生们地球被水覆盖。根据“The next”可知，此处指第二天，备选词day符合语境。故填day。
91．句意：如果你渴了，你需要喝新鲜的水。根据“you need to drink fresh water.”可知，渴了需要喝水，备选词thirsty符合语境，形容词作表语。故填thirsty。
92．句意：如果每个人都知道水的重要性，并采取行动保护它，我们将有更多的干净的水。根据“we will have more clean water”可知，采取行动保护水资源，我们才会有更多干净的水，备选词protect符合语境，take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”。故填to protect。
93．句意：Nichols说，水不像以前那么干净了，他告诉同学们他以前看到的情况。根据“Some of them asked what they could do to keep it clean.”和“After class”可知，此处指告诉他的同学他之前见到的景象，备选词classmate符合语境，此处应用复数形式。故填classmates。
94．句意：下课后，他们给人们发了环保传单，号召大家一起避免污染河流。根据“called on everyone to ... polluting the river together”可知，是给人们发传单，备选词people符合语境。故填people。
95．句意：下课后，他们给人们发了环保传单，号召大家一起避免污染河流。根据“called on everyone to ... polluting the river together”可知，号召大家一起避免污染河流，备选词avoid符合语境；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填avoid。
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分20分）
One possible version:
Failure Is Not a Bad Thing
Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Scientists may fail in their research work and athletes may fail in competitions. Students may fail in exams. However, different people have different attitudes towards failure. In my opinion, I think we don’t take failure seriously. We should think that failure is the first step to success.
Last term, there was an English speech contest in my school. I decided to take part in it, because I thought I was good at speaking English and I had some experience in giving speeches. I was sure I could win the contest easily, so I spent little time practicing. Did I win Of course not. The winner was Jim, one of my classmates, who had practiced after school every day.
“Practice makes perfect”, as the saying goes. No one can succeed without hard work. This is what I learned from my failure. If there’s another chance, I’ll take it seriously and do my best.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明自己对失败的态度；
第二步，介绍自己失败的经历；
第三步，分享自己的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①decide to do决定做
②take part in参加
③spend time doing花费时间做
[高分句型]
①I decided to take part in it, because I thought I was good at speaking English and I had some experience in giving speeches.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②If there’s another chance, I’ll take it seriously and do my best.（条件状语从句）

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