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2023—2024学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测
八年级英语试题
（时间：120分钟；满分：120分）
第Ⅰ卷选择题 (三大题，共计80分)
一、听力部分(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节听下面10个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. When did Joe visit the Pyramids
A. This summer. B. Last autumn. C. Last summer.
2. Why does the girl like Mickey Mouse
A. Because he’s handsome. B. Because he’s smart. C. Because he’s brave.
3. How often does Linda go for a run
A. Every day. B. Three times a day. C. Twice a month.
4. How old is the girl
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Thirteen.
5. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Play computer games. B. Go out for a walk. C. See the doctor.
6. Who does Jack like best, Spiderman, Batman or Superman
A. Superman. B. Batman. C. Spiderman.
7. What does Mike like doing
A. Watching football games.
B. Watching the cartoon films.
C. Reading the carto on books.
8. How does the man like Nezha
A. Surprising. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
9. What does the sign mean
A. No taking photos. B. No smoking. C. No talking.
10. Where does the dialogue take place
A. In a school. B. In a library. C. In a shop.
第二节听下面四段对话，每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至 13题。
11. Where are Tom’s parents now
A. In America. B. In China. C. In Russia.
12. What does the girl advise Tom to do
A. Go back to China. B. Talk with her friend. C. Swim in his free time.
13. Which is NOT John’s hobby
A. Playing tennis. B. Swimming. C. Climbing mountains.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至 17题。
14. Who’s David
A. He’s Tom’s classmate. B. He’s Tom’s pen friend. C. He’s Tom’s brother.
15. How old is David
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15.
16. What language can David speak
A. English and Chinese. B. Chinese and French. C. English and French.
17. What does David look like
A. He’s tall with short hair. B. He’s tall with long hair. C. He’s short with long hair.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18. Where are Sam and his mother
A. At school. B. In KFC.C. At home.
19. What’s Sam’s favourite food
A. Chicken sandwiches. B. Vegetable sandwiches. C. Bread and milk.
20. What does Sam’s mother ask him to do before eating
A. Wash his face. B. Wash his hands. C. Clean his teeth.
21. What’s Sam’s dad doing now
A. He’s working. B He’s going to the station. C. He’s sleeping.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. What’s wrong with the young man
A. He has a cold. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache
23. What has he been doing these days
A. Playing computer games. B. Sleeping all day. C. Dreaming all night.
24. What does the doctor suggest
A. Keeping warm. B. Having a warm bath. C. Drinking more water.
25. How should he take the medicine
A. Half an hour a day. B. Three times a day. C. Once a day.
第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. What must we do if we want to be healthier
A. We must sleep more. B. We must play more. C. We must go to bed early and get up early.
27. How many hours should children of young age sleep every day
A. Ten. B. Nine. C. Eleven.
28. How will children be if they don’t have enough sleep
A. They will work well. B. They may not be healthy. C. They can eat well.
29. What does the body also need
A. Sleep. B. Eating. C. Exercise.
30. Does exercise help us to think better
A. Yes, it does. B. No, it doesn’t. C. I don’t know.
二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Mariella is a 17-year-old high school student. She is interested in sign language(手语).Two years ago, she started 31 American Sign Language (ASL).
After a while, Mariella wanted to learn faster. One day, an 32 came to her: Seeing anASL interpreter(翻译员) in a movie might help her. She looked up some movies on theInternet. 33 she found that very few movies used ASL interpreters. For children unable to hear, it can be 34 to understand movies with only subtitles(字幕).“Is there anything Ican do for them ”thought Mariella.
There was, indeed. 35 the help of her parents and teachers, Mariella created an app called SignUp. It 36 an ASL interpreter to a corner of the screen during the playing of a movie. People with poor or no hearing can watch the movie and the interpreter at the 37 time. This helps them better enjoy the movie.
In the beginning Mariella funded(注资) the project all by 38.. She made some money by walking dogs for her neighbors. She put that money into her project. But later she needed more money for ASL interpreters. So she asked people to 39 money on the Internet. Now the girl plans to include as many of the international sign languages in her app as possible. She 40 has a long way to go!
31. A. speaking B. learning C. making
32. A. idea B. advice C. information
33. A. Since B. So C. But
34. A. difficult B. necessary C. important
35. A. With B. In C. On
36. A. provides B. adds C. gives
37. A. similar B. different C. same
38. A. herself B. himself C. itself
39. A. give back B. give away C. give up
40. A. still B. instead C. hardly
三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)本题分为两节：
第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错。选“Right”涂A,选“Wrong”涂 B。
When you are not happy, there are six ways to make you happy or feel good about yourself.
Look in the mirror(镜子) and say to yourself,“I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!”It really works!
Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
Smile! Be friendly to people around you. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
Learn something new! Do you always want to learn how to swim Go for it!
◆Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! If you have any ideas or dreams, write them down!
◆Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum, dad or maybe even your cousin.
41. The passage is about how to make friends.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
42. You should be friendly to people around you.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
43. If you want to learn to swim, just do it.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
44. If you have any ideas or dreams you can write them down.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
45. There are only six ways to help you get happy in the world.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
第二节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Why do you remember Hello Kitty, Snoopy and all the other playful animals What makes you love them Well, maybe because they’re like the people around you. Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them. Is he or she:
As sweet as Hello Kitty: She likes to eat cakes. She loves to make new friends. She asks friends to her tea parties. She is warm and sunny and will always help you.
As clever as Snoopy: He goes to middle school when he is nine. He learns to use something quickly! He thinks a lot. He is so clever that you like to be with him.
As sarcastic (讽刺的) as Garfield: He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you.Sometimes he is not nice. He doesn’t really like you He thinks you’re a fool No, in his heart, he loves you. He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.
As naughty as Mashimaro: He doesn’t look like a good boy. He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty. He always plays tricks on people. So you get angry with him and don’t like him very much. His mind is active and full of ideas. He tries to catch your eye. But, he’s still a child.
46. Cathy is a kind-hearted girl. She is always ready to help others. Her favourite food is cake. Her friends may call her ________.
A. Hello Kitty B. Snoopy C. Mashimaro D. Garfield
47. If you want to make a friend like Snoopy, he or she may be ________
A. clever B. naughty C. active D. sweet
48. Tom’s friend is always warm-hearted with sharp words. He is just like ________.
A. Hello Kitty B. Snoopy C. Garfield D. Mashimaro
49. The underlined words“plays tricks on”probably mean“________”.
A. plays games with B. worries about C. makes fun of D. makes friends with
50. According to the passage, people love cartoon animals because ________.
A. they are the animals that often make people laugh
B. their personalities (人格,人性) are like the people around them
C. the cartoon animals are sunny, warm and full of ideas
D. they always help people and think a lot
B
On October 16, 2021, Shenzhou XIII carried three Chinese astronauts into space. They areZhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They will live and work in Tiangong’s core module(核心舱) for six months. This is the longest space journey by Chinese astronauts.
Zhai Zhigang
Nice to meet you! My name is Zhai Zhigang. I’m from Heilongjiang. I am the commander(指挥官) of the Shenzhou XIII. I became one of China’s first astronauts in 1998. In 2008, Icarried out(执行) the Shenzhou VII and became the first Chinese astronaut to leave the space capsule(太空舱). In my spare time, I like watching TV shows. I watched many movies andTV series for this trip.
Ye Guangfu
Hello, I am Ye Guangfu. I come from Sichuan. I like flying. I used to be a pilot(飞行员).In 2010, I became one of the youngest members of Chinese astronauts. I like learning English and I can explain my training in English. The Shenzhou XIII is my first flight into space.
Wang Yaping
Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Yaping. I come from Shandong. I am the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the Tiangong space station. It made me China’s first woman to walk in space!It’s not my first time in space. In June, 2013, I carried out the Shenzhou X. For this trip,Ibrought a toy rabbit that my daughter gave me.
51. Shenzhou XIII carried ________ Chinese astronauts into space.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
52. When did Zhai Zhigang become one of China’s first astronauts
A. In 1998. B. In 2000.C. In 2002. D. In 2006.
53. Where does Ye Guangfu come from
A. Heilongjiang. B. Sichuan. C. Shandong. D. Shanghai.
54. When did Wang Yaping carry out the Shenzhou X
A. In May, 2008. B. In June, 2013.C. In July, 2010.D. In August, 2019.
55. What can we get from the passage
A. Zhai Zhigang likes learning English.
B. Ye Guangfu likes watching TV shows.
C. In 2000, Zhai Zhigang is the youngest member of the astronauts.
D. Wang Yaping is the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the Tian gong space station.
C
RSPCA Charity Shop
Tel:01752 665599
80 Grenville Road, Street Judes, Plymouth, Devon, PL4 9PY
Sells donated items (捐赠物品) like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals.
Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop
Tel:01752 265394
104 Embankment Road, Plymouth, Devon, PL4 9HY
Sells books, clothes, CDs, shoes.
A place for people with disabilities (残疾) to learn, train and work.
YMCA Shop
Tel:01752 222752
34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon, PL1 1LP
Sells all kinds of donated items like clothes, books, tapes and CDs. Young people can volunteer (自愿做) here.
British Red Cross Shop
Tel:01752 603771
90 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon, PL1 1NF
Sells second-hand clothes, books, bags, toys and small items to raise money for the Red Cross.
56. RSPCA Charity Shop raises money for ________.
A. animals B. the Red Cross C. people with disabilities D. people without homes
57. If you want to volunteer in YMCA Shop, you can call ________.
A. 01752 665599 B. 01752 265394 C. 01752 222752 D. 01752 603771
58. Which two shops are on the same road or street
A. YMCA Shop and British Red Cross Shop.
B. RSPCA Charity Shop and British Red Cross Shop.
C. Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop and YMCA Shop.
D. RSPCA Charity Shop and Dame Hannah Rogers Charity Shop.
59. What do we know about the four shops
A. Their history. B. What they sell. C. Their opening hours. D. What makes them popular.
60. The material is probably from a ________.
A. magazine B. dictionary C. report D. notice
第Ⅱ卷非选择题(三大题，共计40分)
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
I am a writer from Germany. I enjoy travelling and I have already been to many countries.When I travel to a country, I always visit its places of 61. ________ (interest) and also try its delicious food.
I have always wanted to visit China. Now I’m staying in a hotel in Tianjin and my dream has62. ________ (come) true.
Tianjin is a beautiful city in the north of China with a population of about 15.6 million.People here are friendly and 63. ________ (help). I can speak little Chinese, 64. ________ (连词) when I am in trouble, I can always get lots of help from them. I have even made friends with some Chinese. They would like to invite me to their homes as their guest (客人).
There are many famous 65. ________ (place) to visit in Tianjin. Yesterday I visited TianjinAncient Cultural Street. 66. ________ (冠词) shops along the street sell all kinds of things. Ibought some presents for 67. ________ (I) friends in Germany. At twelve o’clock, I triedTianjin’s famous food —Goubuli steamed stuffed bun. It tasted 68. ________ (real) delicious.After lunch, I travelled on a boat on the Haihe River and 69. ________ (enjoy) the beautiful views (风景). Tomorrow I will visit China House and the Tientsin Eye.
I’ll never forget my experiences in Tianjin. After I return 70. ________ (介词) Germany, Iwill write them into my new book.
五、阅读表达(共10分；每题2分)
It was nine on a cold winter night. I was going home from work on my bike. At the last crossing, while I was waiting for the green light, I saw an old man walking to me. I felt a little nervous.“Excuse me,”the old man said. “Could you please help me ”I looked at him up and down. He seemed to be about 70 years old.
Hearing“yes”, he took out 10 yuan and said to me, “Do you see the old woman selling baked sweet potatoes (烤红薯) over there Could you use the money to buy one from her ”①He pointed at the old woman about fifty meters away.
“Why don’t you go and buy it yourself ”I was puzzled and asked.“She is my wife and it’s her first day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one baked sweet potato left. She won’t go home until she sells it out. But she can’t stand the cold because her legs hurt. ②我很担心她。”The man said to me.
At that time, I understood everything. I was very touched by his words and felt warm.Without taking the money, I rode to the old woman quickly and bought the last one.
71. What was the writer doing when the old man walked to him
____________________________________________________________________________________________
72.在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Could you give me a hand
____________________________________________________________________________________________
73.请将①处划线句子译为汉语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
74. What does the underlined word“it”refer to in the passage
____________________________________________________________________________________________
75.请将②处划线句子译为英语。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(满分 20分)
76.亲爱的同学，健康对每个人都是非常重要的。可是许多同学经常不吃早饭或者吃快餐，周末花很长时间玩电脑而很少去运动，因此导致头疼或者肚子痛等身体不舒服现象,严重危害了他们的身体健康。请你就此现象,以“Keep healthy, please”为题,根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法。可以适当增加内容，字数80词左右。内容包括：
1.停止吃快餐，每天吃早餐。
2.做一些运动，比如跑步，骑自行车，踢足球等。
3.不舒服时，及时就医。
4.……
2023—2024学年度第二学期期中学业水平检测
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力理解
第一节 1-5 CBACB 6-10 AACAC
第二节 11-13 BBA 14-17 BCCA 18-21 CABC22-25 CABC
第三节 26-30 CABCA
二、完形填空
31-35 BACAA 36-40 BCABA
三、阅读理解
41-45 BAAAB 46-50 AACCB 51-55 CABBD 56-60 ACABA
说明：
①第Ⅰ卷选择题共60小题。第1-40小题，每小题1分；第41-60小题，每小题2分，共 80分。
②与所给答案不符者不得分。
四、语法填空
61. interest 62. come 63. helpful 64. but 65. places
66. The 67. my 68. really 69. enjoyed 70. to
说明：
①本题共 10 分,每小题1分。
②每个小题只能写一种单词形式，如果写了两种以上形式，即使其中一个是对的，也不得分。
③与所给答案不符，不得分。
五、阅读表达
71. The writer/He was waiting for the green light.
72. Could you please help me
73.他指着大约五十米外的老妇人。
74. The only one baked sweet potato left./The last baked sweet potato.
75. I am very worried about her. / I am worried about her very much.
说明：
①本题共 10分，每小题2分。
②与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，也得分。
③语法、单词拼写错误，评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酌情扣分(应以理解表达意义正确性作为评分主要依据)
六、书面表达
It is important for everyone to keep healthy. But many students often eat fast food instead of breakfast. At weekends they spend a long time playing computer games and take less exercise.These do harm to their health badly. Here are some of my ideas.
First, stop eating fast food and have breakfast every day. Second, don’t spend too much time in front of the computer. And take some exercise with your friends outside the house, such as running, riding your bike, playing football and so on. At last, when you don’t feel well, go to see the doctor in time.
Look after yourself and keep healthy, please.

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