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高考英语阅读理解高频词汇超详细梳理（工作类）
1. employ (v./n.) / m pl /
词性及释义:
动词: 雇佣，使用
名词: 雇佣，使用
例句:
The company employs over 500 people. (这家公司雇佣了500多人。)
Many people are seeking employment. (许多人正在寻找工作。)
同义词 (动词): hire, engage, recruit
反义词 (动词): fire, dismiss, lay off
搭配:
employ someone as (雇佣某人作为...)
be employed in (从事于...)
拓展词组:
employee (n.) 雇员
employer (n.) 雇主
employment (n.) 工作，职业
易错点拨:
注意employ的拼写，不要与imply (暗示) 混淆。
例句辨析:
employ vs. use: employ 指雇佣人或物来完成工作，而 use 指使用工具或材料。
例句: The company employs many skilled workers. vs. I used a hammer to fix the table.
串记例句:
Finding employment after graduation is a major concern for many students. (毕业后找到工作是许多学生的主要担忧。)
2. qualify (v.) / kw l fa /
词性及释义: 取得资格，使合格，有资格
例句:
She qualified as a doctor last year. (她去年取得了医生的资格。)
You need to qualify for the loan before you can receive it. (你需要有资格获得贷款才能得到它。)
同义词: be eligible for, meet the requirements of
反义词: disqualify
搭配:
qualify for (有资格获得)
qualify as (作为...取得资格)
拓展词组:
qualification (n.) 资格，条件
qualified (adj.) 合格的，有资格的
易错点拨:
注意qualify的拼写，特别是字母“i”的位置。
例句辨析:
qualify vs. be capable: qualify 强调拥有做某事的正式资格或条件，而 be capable 强调拥有做某事的能力或技能。
例句: She qualified as a lawyer. vs. She is capable of handling difficult cases.
串记例句:
He qualified for the Olympics by winning the national championship. (他通过赢得全国冠军而获得了奥运会的参赛资格。)
3. assign (v.) / sa n/
词性及释义: 分派，分配，指派
例句:
The teacher assigned homework to the students. (老师给学生布置了作业。)
I was assigned to the marketing department. (我被分配到市场部。)
同义词: allocate, designate, appoint
搭配:
assign someone to (指派某人到...)
assign something to someone (分配某事给某人)
拓展词组:
assignment (n.) 任务，作业
易错点拨:
注意assign的拼写，不要与sing (唱歌) 混淆。
4. undertake (v.) / nd te k/
词性及释义: 承担，着手做，保证
例句:
He undertook the responsibility of organizing the event. (他承担了组织活动的责任。)
The company undertook to complete the project by the end of the year. (公司保证在年底前完成这个项目。)
同义词: take on, assume, commit to
搭配:
undertake a task/project (承担任务/项目)
5. occupy (v.) / kjupa /
词性及释义: 占据，占用，使忙碌
例句:
The company occupies several floors in the building. (该公司占据了这座建筑的几层楼。)
He was occupied with his work and didn't notice the time. (他忙于工作，没有注意到时间。)
同义词: take up, fill, engage
搭配:
occupy a space/position (占据空间/职位)
be occupied with (忙于...)
6. exert (v.) / ɡ z t/
词性及释义: 施加，运用 (力量、影响等)
例句:
She exerted all her strength to push the door open. (她用尽全力把门推开。)
The company exerted its influence to get the contract. (公司利用其影响力获得了合同。)
同义词: apply, use, wield
搭配:
exert pressure/influence (施加压力/影响)
7. alter (v.) / lt /
词性及释义: 改变，更改
例句:
The company decided to alter its marketing strategy. (公司决定改变其营销策略。)
We had to alter our plans because of the bad weather. (由于天气恶劣，我们不得不改变计划。)
同义词: change, modify, adjust
搭配:
alter something (to something) (将...改为...)
8. resign (v.) /r za n/
词性及释义: 辞职，辞去
例句:
He resigned from his job to start his own business. (他辞去了工作，开始创业。)
She resigned herself to the fact that she would never see him again. (她无奈地接受了她再也见不到他的事实。)
同义词: quit, step down, leave
搭配:
resign from (辞去...)
9. equal (adj./v./n.) / i kw l/
词性及释义:
形容词: 相等的，平等的
动词: 等于，比得上
名词: 相等的人/物
例句:
All men are created equal. (人人生而平等。)
Her skills equal his. (她的技能和他的一样好。)
They are equals in the company. (他们在公司里是平等的。)
同义词 (adj.): same, equivalent, identical
反义词 (adj.): different, unequal
搭配:
be equal to (等于...)
equal rights/opportunities (平等的权利/机会)
10. inferior (adj./n.) / n f ri /
词性及释义:
形容词: 较差的，次等的
名词: 下属
例句:
The quality of these products is inferior to that of the competition. (这些产品的质量不如竞争对手。)
He treats his inferiors with respect. (他尊重他的下属。)
同义词 (adj.): lower, lesser, subordinate
反义词 (adj.): superior, better
11. capable (adj.) / ke p bl/
词性及释义: 有能力的，能干的
例句:
She is a capable leader. (她是一位有能力的领导者。)
He is capable of doing the job. (他有能力做这份工作。)
同义詞: able, competent, qualified
反义詞: incapable, incompetent
12. brilliant (adj.) / br li nt/
词性及释义: 聪明的，有才华的
例句:
She is a brilliant scientist. (她是一位才华横溢的科学家。)
He had a brilliant idea. (他有一个绝妙的主意。)
同义词: intelligent, clever, gifted
反义词: stupid, dull
13. auxiliary (adj./n.) / ɡ z li ri/
词性及释义:
形容词: 辅助的，补充的
名词: 助手，辅助设备
例句:
The company hired auxiliary staff to help with the workload. (公司雇佣了辅助人员来帮助完成工作量。)
The auxiliary engine provides power when the main engine fails. (当主引擎发生故障时，辅助引擎提供动力。)
同义词 (adj.): supplementary, additional
搭配:
auxiliary verb (助动词)
auxiliary equipment (辅助设备)
14. vacant (adj.) / ve k nt/
词性及释义: 空的，空缺的
例句:
There is a vacant position in the marketing department. (市场部有一个空缺职位。)
The house has been vacant for several months. (这所房子已经空置了好几个月了。)
同义词: empty, unoccupied, available
反义词: occupied, filled
15. enterprise (n.) / ent pra z/
词性及释义: 企业，公司，事业
例句:
He started his own enterprise after he graduated from college. (他大学毕业后创办了自己的企业。)
The government is encouraging small and medium-sized enterprises. (政府正在鼓励中小企业。)
同义词: company, business, venture
16. hunt (v./n.) /h nt/
词性及释义:
动词: 寻找，搜寻，打猎
名词: 狩猎，搜寻
例句:
I spent all morning hunting for my keys. (我整个上午都在找我的钥匙。)
They went on a hunting trip in the mountains. (他们去山里打猎。)
同义词 (v.): search, seek, look for
搭配:
hunt for (寻找)
hunt down (追捕)
17. interview (n./v.) / nt vju /
词性及释义:
名词: 面试，面谈，采访
动词: 面试，面谈，采访
例句:
She has a job interview tomorrow. (她明天有一个工作面试。)
The reporter interviewed the president. (记者采访了总统。)
同义词 (n.): meeting, conversation, discussion
搭配:
job interview (工作面试)
interview someone (面试某人)
18. candidate (n.) / k nd de t/
词性及释义: 候选人，申请人
例句:
There are three candidates for the job. (这个职位有三个候选人。)
He is a candidate for the scholarship. (他是奖学金的候选人。)
同义词: applicant, nominee, contender
19. resume (n./v.) / rezju me /
词性及释义:
名词: 简历
动词: 重新开始，继续
例句:
I need to update my resume before I apply for the job. (我需要在申请工作之前更新我的简历。)
The meeting resumed after a short break. (会议在短暂休息后继续进行。)
同义词 (n.): CV (curriculum vitae)
搭配:
resume work/studies (重新开始工作/学习)
20. ability (n.) / b l ti/
词性及释义: 能力，才能
例句:
She has a natural ability for languages. (她有学习语言的天赋。)
The job requires excellent communication abilities. (这份工作需要优秀的沟通能力。)
同义词: skill, talent, capability
搭配:
have the ability to do something (有能力做某事)
21. grasp (v./n.) /ɡrɑ sp/
词性及释义:
动词: 抓住，理解
名词: 掌握，理解
例句:
He grasped the rope and pulled himself up. (他抓住绳子把自己拉了上来。)
She has a good grasp of the subject. (她对这个主题有很好的理解。)
同义词 (v.): understand, comprehend, seize
搭配:
grasp an opportunity (抓住机会)
22. commitment (n.) /k m tm nt/
词性及释义: 承诺，责任，义务
例句:
He has a strong commitment to his family. (他对他的家庭有很强的责任感。)
The company is committed to environmental protection. (公司致力于环境保护。)
同义词: obligation, dedication, responsibility
搭配:
make a commitment (做出承诺)
23. grind (v./n.) /ɡra nd/
词性及释义:
动词: 磨碎，研磨，辛苦地工作
名词: 辛苦的工作，磨碎
例句:
He ground the coffee beans into a fine powder. (他把咖啡豆磨成细粉。)
The daily grind of his job was getting him down. (他每天辛苦的工作让他感到沮丧。)
同义词 (v.): crush, pulverize, work hard
搭配:
grind down (压垮)
24. strain (v./n.) /stre n/
词性及释义:
动词: 拉紧，尽力，使紧张
名词: 紧张，压力，拉力
例句:
He strained to lift the heavy box. (他费力地抬起沉重的箱子。)
The strain of the job was beginning to show. (工作的压力开始显现出来。)
同义詞 (v.): stretch, exert, stress
搭配:
strain to do something (努力做某事)
under strain (处于压力之下)
25. interval (n.) / nt v l/
词性及释义: 间隔，间歇，休息时间
例句:
There was a short interval between the two meetings. (两次会议之间有一个短暂的休息时间。)
The train leaves at 15-minute intervals. (火车每隔15分钟开出一班。)
同义词: break, pause, gap
26. subordinate (adj./n./v.) /s b d n t/
词性及释义:
形容词: 次要的，下级的
名词: 下属，部下
动词: 使服从，使居次要地位
例句:
He is subordinate to the manager. (他是经理的下属。)
The safety of the crew is subordinate to the success of the mission. (机组人员的安全次于任务的成功。)
She subordinated her own interests to those of the company. (她把自己的利益置于公司利益之下。)
同义词 (adj.): inferior, secondary, lower
反义词 (adj.): superior, primary, higher
搭配:
be subordinate to (服从于...)
27. deputy (n.) / depjuti/
词性及释义: 代理人，副手
例句:
The vice president is the deputy to the president. (副总统是总统的副手。)
She appointed him as her deputy. (她任命他为她的代理人。)
同义词: assistant, representative, substitute
28. freelance (adj./n./v.) / fri lɑ ns/
词性及释义:
形容词: 自由职业的
名词: 自由职业者
动词: 做自由职业者
例句:
She is a freelance writer. (她是一位自由撰稿人。)
He decided to freelance after he lost his job. (他失业后决定做自由职业者。)
Many companies now freelance work to independent contractors. (许多公司现在将工作外包给独立承包商。)
搭配:
freelance work (自由职业)
29. prospect (n./v.) / pr spekt/
词性及释义:
名词: 前景，可能性，潜在客户
动词: 勘探，寻找
例句:
The economic prospects for the coming year are good. (来年经济前景良好。)
The company is prospecting for new business opportunities. (公司正在寻找新的商机。)
同义词 (n.): possibility, potential, outlook
搭配:
job prospect (工作前景)
prospect for gold/oil (勘探金矿/石油)
30. allowance (n.) / la ns/
词性及释义: 津贴，零用钱，限额
例句:
She gets a monthly allowance from her parents. (她每月从父母那里得到零用钱。)
The travel allowance is $50 per day. (差旅津贴是每天50美元。)
同义词: stipend, grant, benefit
31. seal (v./n.) /si l/
词性及释义:
动词: 封闭，密封，盖章
名词: 封条，印章，海豹
例句:
She sealed the envelope and put a stamp on it. (她封好信封并贴上邮票。)
The document bears the official seal of the company. (文件上有公司的官方印章。)
同义词 (v.): close, fasten, shut
搭配:
seal a deal (达成协议)
32. deadline (n.) / dedla n/
词性及释义: 截止日期，最后期限
例句:
The deadline for applications is next Friday. (申请截止日期是下周五。)
We are working hard to meet the deadline. (我们正在努力赶上截止日期。)
同义词: time limit, due date
搭配:
meet/miss a deadline (赶上/错过截止日期)
练习：
一、语法填空 (10题)
The company decided to _______ (employ) more staff to meet the growing demand.
You need to _______ (qualify) for the scholarship before you can receive it.
The teacher _______ (assign) each student a different research topic.
The team _______ (undertake) the challenging task of developing a new product.
She was _______ (occupy) with her work and didn't notice the time.
He _______ (exert) all his influence to get the contract signed.
We need to _______ (alter) our plans due to the unexpected delay.
She _______ (resign) from her job to pursue her dream of becoming a writer.
The two companies are _______ (equal) in terms of market share.
He felt _______ (inferior) to his colleagues because of his lack of experience.
二、单句改错 (5题)
He is capable to solve the problem on his own.
The company is looking for a brilliance young person to join their team.
The manager assigned she to the new project.
She resigned her job because she was unhappy with her boss.
He exerted all his strength, but he could not move the heavy box.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 (5题)
公司保证在明年年底前完成这个项目。(undertake)
The company _______ to complete the project by the end of next year.
他忙于准备考试，没有时间看电影。(occupied)
He was _______ with preparing for the exam and didn't have time to watch a movie.
这位候选人的资格符合所有要求。(qualify)
The candidate's qualifications _______ all the requirements.
他努力理解这个复杂的概念。(grasp)
He strained to _______ the complex concept.
我需要更新我的简历，然后才能申请这份工作。(resume)
I need to update my _______ before I can apply for this job.
四、根据括号的要求翻译句子
1.一位自由职业摄影师，为不同的杂志工作。(freelance)
2.正在寻找具有销售经验的候选人。(candidate)
3.种意义上讲，大陆给香港提供了大量的物质和能源。(in a way)
4.做的事就值得好好做。(be worth doing)
5.之后，病人被警告不要吃太油腻的食品。(warn sb. to do sth.)
6.人真有活力！我希望我能年轻20岁。(wish that...)
7.之后，天气炎热，大多数人都是开着窗睡觉的。(with复合结构）
五、阅读理解
（一）
The 21st-century workplace is a dynamic and ever-changing environment, shaped by rapid technological advancements, globalization, and shifting societal values. Traditional office spaces are giving way to remote work options, virtual teams, and flexible schedules. The boundaries between work and personal life are blurring, with employees seeking greater work-life balance and employers recognizing the benefits of a more engaged and empowered workforce.
Technology plays a central role in this evolution. Collaboration tools, cloud-based platforms, and communication technologies enable seamless connectivity and productivity regardless of location. This digital transformation necessitates continuous learning and upskilling for employees to remain competitive and adapt to new tools and processes.
Furthermore, diversity and inclusion have become critical considerations for modern panies are striving to create inclusive cultures that embrace diverse perspectives, experiences, and backgrounds. This focus on equity and belonging fosters innovation, creativity, and a sense of shared purpose among employees. As the workplace continues to evolve, individuals and organizations must remain adaptable, embrace change, and prioritize employee well-being to thrive in the future of work.
1.The passage primarily discusses:
(A) The impact of technology on communication.
(B) The challenges of achieving work-life balance.
(C) The importance of diversity and inclusion in the workplace.
(D) The various ways in which the modern workplace is changing.
(E) The benefits of remote work options.
2.The word "blurring" in the passage is closest in meaning to:
(A) becoming less distinct
(B) becoming more important
(C) causing stress
(D) creating opportunities
(E) disappearing completely
3.According to the passage, what is a key factor driving the evolution of the workplace
(A) The decline of traditional industries.
(B) The advancement of technology.
(C) The rise of labor unions.
(D) The increase in employee turnover.
(E) The focus on profit maximization.
4.What is the benefit of creating an inclusive workplace culture
(A) Reduced employee turnover.
(B) Increased efficiency.
(C) Greater innovation and creativity.
(D) Improved communication.
(E) Higher employee satisfaction.
5.The word "thrive" in the passage is closest in meaning to:
(A) survive
(B) struggle
(C) adapt
(D) flourish
(E) change
In today's competitive job market, technical skills and academic qualifications are no longer enough to guarantee success. Employers increasingly seek candidates who possess strong soft skills, such as communication, teamwork, problem-solving, and adaptability. These interpersonal and intrapersonal qualities enable individuals to effectively navigate complex work environments, collaborate with diverse teams, and handle challenging situations with composure.
Effective communication is paramount for conveying ideas clearly, building rapport with colleagues and clients, and resolving conflicts constructively. Strong teamwork skills involve active listening, collaboration, and a willingness to compromise for the benefit of the group. Problem-solving skills enable individuals to analyze complex issues, identify solutions, and implement effective strategies. Adaptability is crucial for thriving in a rapidly changing work environment, embracing new technologies, and adjusting to evolving demands.
Developing and honing these soft skills is essential for individuals seeking career advancement and long-term success in the modern workplace.
1.What is the main topic of the passage
(A) The changing nature of the job market.
(B) The importance of technical skills.
(C) The value of soft skills in the workplace.
(D) The benefits of teamwork and collaboration.
(E) The challenges of the modern work environment.
2.The word "paramount" in the passage is closest in meaning to:
(A) difficult
(B) essential
(C) uncommon
(D) simple
(E) optional
3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an example of a soft skill
(A) Communication
(B) Teamwork
(C) Computer programming
(D) Problem-solving
(E) Adaptability
4.According to the passage, what is the benefit of having strong communication skills
(A) Increased job security.
(B) Higher salary.
(C) Improved collaboration and conflict resolution.
(D) Greater technical expertise.
(E) Enhanced creativity.
5.The word "honing" in the passage is closest in meaning to:
(A) acquiring
(B) sharpening
(C) neglecting
(D) ignoring
(E) losing
（三）
The gig economy, characterized by short-term contracts and freelance work, has disrupted traditional employment models and created new opportunities for individuals seeking flexibility and autonomy. Technology platforms connect freelancers with clients across various industries, allowing them to choose projects aligned with their skills and interests. This model offers the potential for increased earnings and a better work-life balance compared to the constraints of a typical 9-to-5 job.
However, the gig economy also presents challenges. Freelancers often lack the benefits and job security associated with traditional employment, such as health insurance, paid time off, and retirement plans. Income can be unpredictable, and individuals must be self-motivated and adept at managing their time and finances. Additionally, the lack of a defined career path and limited opportunities for professional development can be drawbacks for some.
Despite these challenges, the gig economy continues to grow, attracting individuals who value flexibility and independence. As this sector evolves, it remains to be seen how governments and organizations will adapt to provide greater support and protection for gig workers.
1.What is the main focus of the passage
(A) The decline of traditional employment models.
(B) The impact of technology on the freelance market.
(C) The advantages and disadvantages of the gig economy.
(D) The increasing demand for flexible work arrangements.
(E) The challenges of finding freelance work.
2.The word "disrupted" in the passage is closest in meaning to:
(A) improved
(B) changed significantly
(C) created
(D) ignored
(E) supported
3.What is one potential benefit of participating in the gig economy
(A) Greater work-life balance.
(B) Improved job security.
(C) Access to employer-sponsored benefits.
(D) A clearly defined career path.
(E) Increased opportunities for professional development.
4.The word "constraints" in the passage is closest in meaning to:
(A) benefits
(B) limitations
(C) opportunities
(D) requirements
(E) challenges
5.What does the passage suggest about the future of the gig economy
(A) It will eventually replace traditional employment models.
(B) It will likely shrink as more people seek stable jobs.
(C) It will face increased regulation from governments.
(D) Its long-term impact on workers and society remains uncertain.
(E) It will provide more benefits and protections for gig workers.
（四）
Negotiation is a fundamental skill in both personal and professional life, enabling individuals to resolve conflicts, reach agreements, and achieve desired outcomes. Effective negotiation involves a delicate balance of assertiveness and cooperation, requiring individuals to advocate for their own interests while also considering the needs and perspectives of others.
Preparation is key to successful negotiation. Clearly defining your goals, understanding your counterpart's position, and anticipating potential objections allows you to approach the negotiation with confidence and clarity. Active listening is essential for comprehending the underlying interests and concerns of the other party. Effective communicators use clear and concise language, avoid accusatory tones, and focus on finding mutually beneficial solutions.
Flexibility and a willingness to compromise are crucial for navigating impasses and reaching agreements. Exploring creative options and identifying areas of common ground can lead to win-win outcomes that satisfy both parties. Ultimately, mastering the art of negotiation empowers individuals to build strong relationships, achieve desired results, and navigate the complexities of the modern world.
Questions:
What is the primary purpose of the passage
(A) To explain the different types of negotiation.
(B) To emphasize the importance of negotiation skills.
(C) To discuss the challenges of resolving conflicts.
(D) To describe the history of negotiation tactics.
(E) To compare negotiation styles in different cultures.
According to the passage, what is a key characteristic of effective negotiation
(A) Aggressively pursuing one's own goals.
(B) Ignoring the needs of the other party.
(C) Balancing assertiveness with cooperation.
(D) Avoiding compromise at all costs.
(E) Using complex and technical language.
The word "counterpart" in the passage is closest in meaning to:
(A) opponent
(B) the person on the other side of the negotiation
(C) mediator
(D) teammate
(E) observer
According to the passage, what is an important step in preparing for a negotiation
(A) Hiring a lawyer.
(B) Clearly defining your goals.
(C) Ignoring the other party's position.
(D) Avoiding any compromises.
(E) Using emotional appeals.
The word "impasses" in the passage is closest in meaning to:
(A) agreements
(B) compromises
(C) solutions
(D) deadlocks
(E) opportunities
参考答案：
一、
employ (动词原形) - 句子主语 “The company” 是动作的执行者，故使用动词原形。
qualify (动词原形) - “need to do” 结构，后接动词原形。
assigned (过去式) - 描述过去发生的动作，使用动词过去式。
undertook (过去式) - 描述过去发生的动作，使用动词过去式。
occupied (过去分词) - “be occupied with” 结构，表示“忙于...”
exerted (过去式) - 描述过去发生的动作，使用动词过去式。
alter (动词原形) - “need to do” 结构，后接动词原形。
resigned (过去式) - 描述过去发生的动作，使用动词过去式。
equal (形容词) - 修饰名词 “companies”，使用形容词。
inferior (形容词) - 系动词 “felt” 后接形容词作表语。
二、
capable of solving - “be capable of doing sth.” 表示“有能力做某事”。
brilliant - 形容词拼写错误，应为 “brilliant”。
assigned her - 代词宾格误用，应为宾格 “her”。
resigned from her job - “resign from” 表示“从...辞职”。
strength - 根据语境，此处应指 “努力，力气”，应用 “effort” 。
三、
undertakes - 主语 “The company” 是第三人称单数，动词用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。
occupied - “be occupied with” 结构，表示“忙于...”
meet - “meet the requirements” 表示“符合要求”。
grasp - “grasp the concept” 表示“理解概念”。
resume - “resume” 作为名词意为“简历”。
四、
A freelance photographer works for different magazines.
They are looking for candidates with sales experience.
In a way, the mainland provides Hong Kong with a large amount of materials and energy.
Anything worth doing is worth doing well.
After the operation, the patient was warned to avoid oily food.
How energetic they are! I wish (that) I were twenty years younger.
With the weather so hot, most people slept with their windows open.
五、
（一）
(D) The various ways in which the modern workplace is changing.
解析：文章主要探讨了现代工作场所的变化，包括远程工作、弹性工作制、技术的作用、多元化和包容性等方面。
原文定位：首段提到“21st-century workplace is a dynamic and ever-changing environment”以及后续段落展开的各种变化。
(A) becoming less distinct
解析：“blurring”意为“变得模糊”，即工作和个人生活之间的界限变得不那么清晰。
原文定位：第二段提到 “The boundaries between work and personal life are blurring”
(B) The advancement of technology.
解析：文章明确指出技术进步是推动工作场所演变的关键因素，例如协作工具、云平台和通信技术等。
原文定位：第三段第一句 “Technology plays a central role in this evolution.”
(C) Greater innovation and creativity.
解析：文章指出，多元化和包容性可以促进创新、创造力和员工之间的共同目标感。
原文定位：第四段提到 “This focus on equity and belonging fosters innovation, creativity, and a sense of shared purpose among employees.”
(D) flourish
解析：“thrive”意为“繁荣兴旺”，与“flourish”意思相近。
原文定位：最后一段提到“...individuals and organizations must remain adaptable, embrace change, and prioritize employee well-being to thrive in the future of work.”
（二）
(C) The value of soft skills in the workplace.
解析：文章主旨强调了软技能在职场中的重要性，并举例说明了沟通、团队合作、解决问题和适应能力等软技能的重要性。
原文定位：首段指出 “Employers increasingly seek candidates who possess strong soft skills”
(B) essential
解析：“paramount”意为“最重要的，至关重要的”，与“essential”意思相近。
原文定位：第二段第一句 “Effective communication is paramount...”
(C) Computer programming
解析：文章中列举的软技能包括沟通、团队合作、解决问题和适应能力，而计算机编程属于技术类技能。
原文定位：第二段列举了多个软技能的例子。
(C) Improved collaboration and conflict resolution.
解析：文章提到有效的沟通可以清晰地传达想法、与同事和客户建立融洽关系，并建设性地解决冲突。
原文定位：第二段提到 “Effective communication is paramount for conveying ideas clearly, building rapport with colleagues and clients, and resolving conflicts constructively.”
(B) sharpening
解析：“honing”意为“磨练，提高”，与“sharpening”意思相近。
原文定位：最后一段提到“...Developing and honing these soft skills is essential...”
（三）
(C) The advantages and disadvantages of the gig economy.
解析：文章主要讨论了零工经济的利弊，包括灵活性、自主性、收入潜力等优势，以及缺乏福利、收入不稳定、职业发展受限等劣势。
原文定位：文章整体结构对比呈现零工经济的“opportunities and challenges”。
(B) changed significantly
解析：“disrupted”意为“打乱，扰乱”，即零工经济显著改变了传统的就业模式。
原文定位：第一段提到“The gig economy... has disrupted traditional employment models...”
(A) Greater work-life balance.
解析：文章指出，与朝九晚五的工作相比，零工经济模式有可能提高收入并改善工作与生活的平衡。
原文定位：第二段提到“...offers the potential for increased earnings and a better work-life balance...”
(B) limitations
解析：“constraints”意为“限制，约束”，与“limitations”意思相近。
原文定位：第二段提到“...compared to the constraints of a typical 9-to-5 job.”
(D) Its long-term impact on workers and society remains uncertain.
解析：文章最后指出，零工经济的长期影响尚不确定，需要观察政府和组织如何适应并为零工提供更多支持和保障。
原文定位：最后一段提到“...it remains to be seen how governments and organizations will adapt to provide greater support and protection for gig workers.”
（四）
(B) To emphasize the importance of negotiation skills.
解析：文章的主要目的是强调谈判技巧的重要性，并阐述了有效谈判的关键要素和步骤。
原文定位：文章开头就指出“Negotiation is a fundamental skill in both personal and professional life”
(C) Balancing assertiveness with cooperation.
解析：文章指出，有效的谈判需要在 assertiveness（自信坚定）和 cooperation（合作）之间取得微妙的平衡。
原文定位：第二段提到“Effective negotiation involves a delicate balance of assertiveness and cooperation...”
(B) the person on the other side of the negotiation
解析：“counterpart”意为“对应的人，同行”，即谈判中的另一方。
原文定位：第三段提到“...understanding your counterpart's position...”
(B) Clearly defining your goals.
解析：文章提到，为谈判做准备的关键步骤之一是明确自己的目标。
原文定位：第三段提到“Preparation is key to successful negotiation... Clearly defining your goals...”
(D) deadlocks
解析：“impasses”意为“僵局，无法进展的局面”，与“deadlocks”意思相近。
原文定位：第四段提到“Flexibility and a willingness to compromise are crucial for navigating impasses and reaching agreements.”

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