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重庆市名校联盟 2023-2024 学年度第二期第一次联考
英语试题参考答案（高 2025 届）
听力 (1.5*20)
1—5 CCABC 6—10 AABBC 11—15 ACACB 16—20 ABACB
阅读理解 (2.5*15)
A 篇 21. C 22. A 23. B
B 篇 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A
C 篇 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B
D 篇 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
七选五 (2.5*5)
36．D 37．A 38．G 39．F 40．E
完形 (1*15)
41. B 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. B
46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A
51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A
语法填空 (1.5*10)
56. which 57. craftsmen 58. significance 59. to date 60.as
61. preserving 62. focuses 63. enthusiastically 64. the 65. traditional
应用文写作(15)
【参考范文】
Healthy Life Starts with Sleep
As is widely acknowledged, sleep plays an essential role in maintaining our body health.
Therefore, it’s of great necessity for us teenagers to attach importance to daily sleep quality. As
the chairman of student union, I sincerely appeal to all schoolmates’ active participation in the
healthy sleep activity to be initiated next month. （睡眠重要性+题干简述+呼吁）
Overall, our activity aims to help foster wholesome sleeping habits among students through
theoretical learning and practical application. Thus, participants will be immersed in various
lectures from world-noted experts at the early stage and later get opportunities to put knowledge
into practice under personalized supervision. With reasonable arrangements as well as scientific
instructions, every student is sure to harvest a sound sleep. （活动目的+内容）
Once again, I’d like to extend my genuine invitation to all of you, my dearest school fellows!
（呼吁）
Student Union,
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Li Hua
续写(25)
【参考范文 1】
At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punished Fahad. But soon ration came back,
dispelling his impulse of revenging, since he knew well from within that dishonesty was absolutely
against his principles. As a result, Asad picked the wallet up eventually, making the decision of
returning it to that unfriendly verbal bully. Under Fahad’s bewildered and hostile gaze, Asad
strode anxiously towards the previous direction. “Fahad, I guess this dropped purse yours,” said
Asad in a plain tone and meanwhile reached out his hand holding the wallet. Silence of amazement
fell upon the kids. No one knew how to respond except Fahad, who was crazily rummaging through
pockets for his belongings. Just seconds later he confirmed the wallet’s loss. Therefore subsequently,
Fahad retrieved the fortunately-found valuable from Asad despite guilt and embarrassment with a brief
but sincere “Thanks!”
Then Fahad said, “why are you giving it back ” Looking directly into Fahad’s eyes, Asad
boomed resolutely, “Because honesty is the premise of being an upright man. And it should always
happen whomever we’re faced with!” Shame crept onto Fahad’s mind right upon hearing Asad’s noble
words. How rude he’d ever been to Asad, his dear classmate, and how barren his moral world was
regarding the philosophy of life! Fahad couldn’t help embracing Asad with great gratitude,
apologizing at the meantime in the hope of gaining forgiveness. He then pulled out several notes from
the purse, thrusting them into Asad’s hands, showing care for Asad’s not-having-been-satisfied
stomach. From then on, the two built intimate friendship and for Fahad’s side he realized that honesty
was the ever most precious quality of a person because it would never let us down.
【参考范文 2】
At first, Asad wanted to keep it a secret and punished Fahad. At least he could afford the lunch
now. However, another voice popped up, urging him to give it back to Fahad, which made him feel
torn. “I should never keep the wallet at the cost of my honesty, and Fahad would be extremely
embarrassed without any money in the presence of so many classmates!” Asad convinced himself.
Once he made up his mind, he accelerated his pace and caught him up. “Fahad, it’s your wallet and I
found it on the bench.” Taking over the wallet, Fahad stared into Asad’s eyes with a puzzled look
written on his face.
Then Fahad said, “Why are you giving it back ” He even looked into his wallet, obviously
doubtful about Asad’s act. Calmly and patiently, Asad explained, “I had originally wanted to keep it
secret as a punishment for your arrogance, but being honest matters more to me.” Hearing what Asad
had said, Fahad felt his face burning with shame. He bent, thanking Asad for saving him from the
embarrassing situation and apologizing to the classmates around for calling them losers. “And the lunch
is on me. You all are my friends!” Fahad announced.
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录音原文
Text 1
W: Our team’s meeting is at noon, followed by a lunch at a local restaurant. Please, bring all the files
and reports you’ll need.
M: I just need to finish this report. (1) Then, I’ll be ready.
W: OK, I’ve got my presentation done.
Text 2
M: It’s 9:00 a.m. Isn’t the museum supposed to open at this time
W: No, it opens an hour later and closes half an hour earlier on Saturdays. (2) Never mind. Let’s
go for a coffee while we wait.
Text 3
W: Seafood is a healthy source of natural fat. But some polluted oceans can cause fish to be unclean.
M: True. And having various foods is more important than we expected.
W: But finding inexpensive food matters the most for me — at least until I have more money! (3)
Text 4
M: Look what I’ve found when I was cleaning my desk today. Two football tickets!
W: Oh! Are those Forest Tiger tickets
M: Yes. The game starts in 30 minutes, so let’s finish our dinner quickly and make it a football
night! (4)
Text 5
W: Every nation has its own heroes. Examples of this include George Washington in America,
South African President Nelson Mandela and Chinese Chairman Mao.
M: In my opinion, anyone who once played a significant role in changing the history of their
country for the better is indeed a hero. (5)
Text 6 (第 6 题为推断题)
M: Morning, Sally. Did you have a good weekend
W: Yes, I did. I went to the new show of modern art at the museum with my husband.
M: Oh, my family went to that as well. Isn’t it great There’s a nice special cafe in there as well,
where they show pictures by local artists. (7)
W: We also went in there. I thought some of the local artists were as good as the professionals.
M: Me too. Their paintings were for sale as well.
W: We bought two pictures, although they were a little expensive for me.
Text 7 (第 8 题为推断题)
W: Thanks, Andrew. It’s good that our sales are holding up well. But we have to think of the future —
which is self-driving. Colin, what progress have we made on our self-driving cars
M: We have bought good maps from Google which the cars can follow, (9) and we made progress
on the car’s battery and wheels. But our cars still can’t avoid blocks 100% correctly.
W: They need to be perfect.
M: Of course, and that is a problem. The human brain is well-developed and can make decisions
quickly and smartly. But the car’s brain doesn’t work that way. (10)
W: What do you mean
M: For example, what should a car do if it has to choose between hitting a person or crashing Which
decision does it make for the better
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Text 8
M: Hi, Miss, do you have a moment to talk about the history of this park (11)
W: Sure. Are you with the Mexican history department (11)
M: Yes, but only to donate my time to help our government protect the old buildings and parks.
(11) Now, we want to make sure the park is protected from damage, and we’ll call for more support
on social media.
W: Great idea. It must be difficult to protect it from storms and earthquakes.
M: Luckily, it’s strong enough to survive the disasters. The real issue is thousands of tourists visiting
every day. (12) We’re hoping to pass rules against visitors walking and climbing on these valuable
remains of the old buildings in the park.
W: Right on! I wish I had some money to donate. Is there a form for supporters that I can sign (13)
M: Absolutely. (13)
Text 9
W: Good morning, Jack. (15) (16) How are you today
M: Great, Marie. (14) How about you
W: I’m totally tired, because I stayed up late last night. I was reading a great book and I found it
hard to put it down. (14)
M: I play the guitar or go fishing in my spare time but whenever I start reading, it sends me to
sleep. (15)
W: Ha-ha! Sometimes books do that to me if I read about history, or art.
M: Do you have anything to recommend to people who are not into reading, like me
W: Well, I’ll recommend something more interesting and easier to finish. You won’t be able to put the
book down when you find it is great fun.
M: That’s true. So what should I start with (16)
W: How about the book I’m reading It’s a love story and has an exciting ending. (16)
M: Cool. Can I borrow it (16) And what if I finish this book, and I want to read more books
W: Sure. If you find this book interesting, you can read other books written by the same author.
Text 10
Thanks, everyone. I’m Sam Anderson. (19) I’m so thankful for being part of this student body.
Students in our school come from different cultures and different backgrounds. (17) It has been a
definite advantage for us to exchange ideas and cultures easily. That also made us outstanding and
different to other schools. (17) However, at Singapore International School, we have decreasing
scores in science, math, and writing — subjects in which we once led the nation. So, it’s a question for
the student body and teaching staff. Our biggest issue is the decreased funding for school materials
and facilities. Without modern technology and updated textbooks, there’s no wonder that our
student body is falling behind. (18) As your student body president, I promise to bring back school
fundraisers, car wash events, and school clothing sales. Anything we can do to increase the money
available for our school will aid in our success and improvement. Thanks my friends, and remember
to pick Sam Anderson for a richer future. (19) Next, please welcome Mr. Shang from the
geography department back to the stage, (20) followed by a few closing words from our head
teacher, Ms. Hsu.
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详细解析
A 篇 21．C 22．A 23.B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了四处看北极光的地方。
21．细节理解题。根据 Lapland, Finland 部分的 Travelers can expert to see the Northern Lights from
Late August to April.对比其他三处最佳观光时间，Lapland 可以观赏北极光的季节最长。故选 C。
22．细节理解题。根据 Orkney, Scotland 部分的“The Kirkwall Hotel：Starts at $86 per room per night”
计算在 The Kirkwall Hotel 两个房间居住一晚最低$172。故选 A。
23.推理判断题。文章推荐了几处欣赏北极光的目的地，与旅游有关。故选 B。
B 篇 24.C 25. B 26. B 27. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国女孩登上“非洲之巅”乞力马扎罗山的故事。
24. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Xu’s passion for mountaineering was motivated by her father,
who himself reached many peaks, including Qomolangma.”可知，她对登山的兴趣是受到父亲成功登
顶的激发。故选 C 项。
25.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month,
climbing peaks over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running, swimming and rope
skipping. All that hard work got her ready for the challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.
(她每个月都去云南和四川的山区，爬山超过5000米，每天做跑步、游泳、跳绳等体育锻炼。
所有的努力工作让她为自己在乞力马扎罗山所面临的挑战做好了准备)”可知，多年来她致力于严
格的训练。故选 B 项。
26.细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“She was climbing with Xia Boyu (aged 74), the first Chinese
climber to summit Mount Qomolangma with an artificial leg, who’d inspired Xu a lot’’”可知 A 正确，
根据文章第三段中“The whole climb took 7 days, during which Xu faced unpredictable weather
such as rain and strong wind’”可知 C 正确，根据文章第三段中“Xu had to be very sensitive to any
temperature changes and adjust her clothing accordingly’”可知 D 正确, 根据文章第三段中“Above
4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences”
可知乞力马扎罗山海拔四千米以上的气候类似沙漠地区，温差大，而不是有沙漠，B 不正确。根
据题目要求选择不正确的是，故选 B 项。
27. 主旨大意题。这篇文章是一则新闻，根据首段“Xu Zhuoyan, a 17-year-old mountaineer who’d
stood on top of Mount Kilimanjaro last May, climbed onto the tallest peak in Africa, making herself the
youngest Chinese girl that conquered it. (17 岁的登山家 Xu Zhuoyan 去年 5 月站在乞力马扎罗山的
山顶上，她爬上了非洲的最高峰，使自己成为征服它的最年轻的中国女孩。)”再结合第二段关于
她登山的前期准备，第三段关于攀登乞力马扎罗山的困难，第四段登顶后她的感受，可知全文是
介绍了一个勇敢的中国女孩成功登顶乞力马扎罗山的故事，故选 A 项。注意！本篇是通过登乞
力马扎罗山这一经历体现女孩的品质并呈现她的登山感悟，并不是通过女孩的经历体现登山本
身的意义（也即是最后一段说的自我发现），因而不能选 C 项，属于主体错误。
C 篇 28．D 29．C 30．C 31．B
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【导语】本文是说明文。通过 Tomas Quinones 骑行穿越沙漠时被帮助和帮助他人的故事，探讨
了为什么人们在野外愿意帮助他人。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“In the summer of 2019, Tomas Quinones was undertaking a
“bikepacking” trip, covering some remote desert in Southern Oregon.”可知，Tomas 骑行到了一些沙
漠地区。故选 D。
29．推理判断题。全文通过 Tomas Quinones 骑行穿越沙漠时被帮助和帮助他人的故事，探讨了
在野外为什么人们愿意帮助他人，所以第二段 Quinones 帮助他人的经历在整篇文章中是作为一
个事例引出第三段的主题，根据第三段的“The odds are, if you’ve spent any time in wild, you’ll have
experienced these gestures of kindness from strangers or given them yourself too as Quinones did. So
what is it about being outside in nature that makes people want to help others. (很有可能，如果你在野
外待过，你很可能会经历这些陌生人的善意，或者像 Quinones 那样自己给予它们。那么，大自
然是什么让人们想要帮助别人呢 )”可知，通过 Quinones 骑行中帮助他人的经历为下文的主题提
供事例。故选 C。
30. 推理判断题。根据第四段 “According to the “bystander effect”, the more people who are in the
presence of someone needing help, the less likely any of those are to actually provide it. (根据“旁观者
效应”，在需要帮助的人面前出现的人越多，这些人真正提供帮助的可能性就越小。)” 可知，在
人群中人越多，真正提供帮助的人越少，推断出在人群中人与人之间相对冷漠，故选 C。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When we get into the wild, we become vulnerable. And being in an
easily-hurt position makes us look at the world differently. So, in the wild, where we are removed of
normal possessions, surroundings and identities, we seem more willing to go the extra mile for
someone. It’s in nature, ironically, that we can learn new things about humanity. (当我们进入野外时，
我们就会变得脆弱。而处于一个容易受伤的境地会让我们以不同的方式看待这个世界。所以，在
野外，我们被剥夺了正常的财产、环境和身份，我们似乎更愿意为某人多努力。具有讽刺意味的
是，在自然界中，我们才能看到人性中新的东西（善良互助）。)”可推，遗憾的是人们只有在自
然中才懂得帮助他人，但在日常生活中却不懂得帮助他人。故选 B。注意，干扰项为 D，这句话
不是在强调学到新知识，而是表达了作者对人们不在日常较为安全的环境中帮助他人这一事实
的感叹。
D 篇 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了在韩国生育率低并持续下降的背景下韩国企业对育孩家
庭采用的金钱奖励手段。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段“the average number of children a woman has over her lifetime — has
decreased to 0.78 in 2022.”以及第三段“Despite aggressive efforts, South Korea’s fertility rate is on
course to sink further to 0.65 by 2025。”可知，韩国的生育率 2022 年已经下降到 0.78，并且即使采
取了许多政策措施，仍然在持续下降，到 2025 年预计降到 0.65。故选 A。
33.作者态度题。根据最后一段第一句的“Whether financial bonus can have a positive impact on
fertility remains an unanswered question.(金钱奖励是否能对生育率产生积极影响仍然是一个悬而
未决的问题)”可推知，作者对于金钱奖励这一手段是否有效用持不确定态度。故选 D。
34.细节理解题。根据最后一段“ “More importantly, South Korea’s male-dominated corporate culture
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has to fundamentally change in favor of working women,” he said. “Korean women will start having
more babies if they don’t have to sacrifice their career for it.” ”可知，学者 Yoon In-jin 认为“更重要
的是，为了职业女性韩国必须从根本上改变男性主导的企业文化”并且“韩国女性在不必为生育
牺牲自己事业的时候才会愿意生孩子。”加之最后一句，“Nearly 50% South Korean companies
punished workers using parental leave, especially on promotions, according to Labor Ministry statistics.
（根据劳动部的统计，近 50%的韩国公司利用育儿假惩罚员工，尤其是在升职时。）”也即是需
要为职业女性提供与男性同等的职业安全感。故选 A。
35. 主旨大意题。全篇文章以韩国政府采取的生育激励措施开篇，继而引入“Corporate South Korea
is also getting in action”韩国企业也在采取行动，第二段混合描述了企业的金钱奖励办法和严峻
的人口问题，第三段表述了即使在各种措施之下生育率的仍旧低迷并简要陈述了韩国社会对女性、
职业女性的歧视，最后一段援引专家观点表达了企业只有通过保障职业女性的职业安全感才能让
韩国女性产生生育意愿。因而，本文的主题是韩国企业为了刺激生育率而采取的相关措施。故选
C。注意：不能片面理解为韩国政府采取的措施。
七选五 36．D 37．A 38．G 39．F 40．E
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了当你的好朋友获得巨大成功时，应该如何看待并管理自
己的嫉妒，并真心为他的成功感到高兴。
36．根据前文“At minimum, you should jump for joy when told they've landed a dream job, for
example. Easy enough, right (例如，当死党告诉你他找到了一份理想的工作时，你至少应该高兴
得跳起来。很简单，对吧？)以及后文“Even if you truly want to see them succeed, the ultra-modern
three-bedroom house they just bought might feel like a slap in the face if you're still living in a shoebox
apartment. So, if you're struggling with friendship envy, these suggestions might help you. （即使你真
的想看到他们成功，如果你还住在鞋盒公寓里，他们刚刚买的超现代三居室房子可能会让你觉得
像是一记耳光。所以，如果你正在与嫉妒友情作斗争，这些建议可能会对你有所帮助。）”可知，
前文介绍了应当为朋友的好事感到开心，后文却表达了在挣扎嫉妒，存在转折， D 项意为“然而，
庆祝你朋友里程碑式的成功可能会变得有点复杂。”选项承上启下，表达了为朋友的小成功感到
开心实属正常，但一旦好朋友获得巨大成功，事情就不那么简单了。故选 D。
37．根据下文“Jealousy sounds quite negative, but it' s completely normal. If you shame yourself
for it, you might miss an opportunity for self-reflection. Instead of judging yourself, acknowledge these
feelings head-on. Embrace that you're bitter or even scared you'll never experience a career high like
your bestie. (嫉妒听起来很消极，但这是完全正常的。如果你为此感到羞愧，你可能会错过一个
自我反省的机会。与其评判自己，不如直面这些感受。接受你的痛苦甚至害怕——你永远不会像
你的闺蜜那样经历职业生涯的巅峰。)” 可知，本段主旨是承认并正视自己的嫉妒。故选 A。干
扰项为 B，意为反思自己感到羞愧这件事。
38．根据段落小标题“Separate your worth from your accomplishments. (将你的价值与成就分开。)”
以及本段后文 “But it's important to remember that your self-worth doesn't come from attaining
external things.但重要的是要记住，你的自我价值不是来自于获得外在的东西。”可知，本段第一
句和第二句相反，是“成就决定一个人的价值”，故而选 G。
39．根据本段小标题“这不是比赛”和前文“It makes sense that a friend's success may feel like a threat.
When they're excelling in their life, you must be falling behind in yours, right The simple answer: No!
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（朋友的成功可能会让人觉得是一种威胁，这是有道理的。当他们在生活中表现出色时，你一定
落后了，对吧？简单的答案是：不！）”以及后文“One way to abandon this unhealthy mindset is to rely
on facts and reality rather than hypothetical scenarios or assumptions.摒弃这种不健康心态的一种方
法是依靠事实和现实，而不是假设的情景或假设。”可知，此处留空位置应为“将其视为比赛的
这种不健康心态”，也即是“如果他们赢了什么，那就意味着你输了。”故选 F。
40．本段为全文总结段，根据前文内容“It's totally okay to experience occasional waves of envy even
with the people you genuinely want to see happy. What truly defines you as a friend is how you handle
these emotions. If you need a little space to lick your wounds after receiving a close pal's exciting news,
just do it. 偶尔经历一波又一波的嫉妒是完全可以的，即使是和你真正想看到快乐的人在一起。
真正将你定义为朋友的是你如何处理这些情绪。如果你在收到亲密朋友的激动人心的消息后需要
一点空间来舔舐伤口，那就去做吧。”后应接评价性的、合理化“需要因为朋友的巨大成功而舔
舐伤口”的语句，或者是总结全文性的语言，故 E 合适。干扰项为 C，但 C 不仅角度上转向了
当好朋友而不是自我和解，首词“Instead”表达转折，标记词也不符合。
完形填空解析：
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了“我”看到一位老人独自用餐，感到有些难过，觉得他很
孤单……
【41 题详解】B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我”看到一位老人独自用餐。A. recognized 认出；B. noticed 看到，
留意到；C. examined 检查，检测；D. disturbed 打扰，干扰，妨碍。根据后文“when spotting someone
eating alone.”可知选 B 项。
【42 题详解】D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他面前的位子是空着的。A. delicate 易碎的，脆弱的；精致的；B. unique
独一无二的，独特的；C. valuable 珍贵的；D. empty 空着的。根据语境和下文“he wasn’t saving the
seat”可知，他并没有为谁保留座位，说明他是独自一个人。故选 D 项。
【43 题详解】D
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一股悲伤之情开始淹没“我”。A. respond to 回应，回复；B. belong
to 属于；C. reflect on 考虑，思考；D. wash over 涌上。故选 D 项。
【44 题详解】A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不是我第一次在看到有人独自用餐后感到难过了。根据上文“a
feeling of sadness”可知，我是感到难过。故选 A 项。
【45 题详解】B
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会不假思索地认为他们很孤单。A. precisely 准确地，恰好地；B.
automatically 自动地；不假思索地，无意识地；C. cruelly 残忍地，残酷地；D. selfishly 自私地。
根据上下文逻辑，选 B 项。
【46 题详解】C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，与人一起用餐是一种常态。A. liberation 自由；B. misery
痛苦，悲惨；C. norm 常态；D. solution 解决办法。根据语境和后文“most people do almost every
activity together”可知，与人一起吃饭是习惯。故选 C 项。
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【47 题详解】B
考查连词用法辨析。句意：现代社会已经发展为大多数人几乎每一件事情都一起做。根据定语从
句和先行词 the point 可知，要用关系副词 where。故选 B 项。
【48 题详解】D
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果我们课后去吃午饭，我们往往会到处问问看有没有人一起去。
A. break down 崩溃；B. leave behind 把……抛在后面，超过；C. get away 离开，脱身；D. ask around
四处打听，多方询问。根据上文“most people do almost every activity together”可知，我们想找人
一起用餐。故选 D 项。
【49 题详解】C
考查介词词义辨析。句意：很多人总是围绕着其他人。A. against 反对，违反；紧靠；衬托；B. beyond
超出……之外，非……所能及；C. around 围绕，环绕；D. within 在……里，在……内部。根据
句意，此处表示围绕着。故选 C 项。
【50 题详解】A
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人总是围绕着其他人，那也许会让人认为我们总是需要跟人在
一起，才能感觉更好。A. better 更好的；B. prouder 更骄傲的；C. nobler 更高贵的，更崇高的；
D. gentler 更温柔的，更温和的。根据语境和下文 “not everyone needs to be ___51___ surrounded by
friends to be happy” 可知，此处是表示与人在一起让人感觉更好。故选 A 项。
【51 题详解】A
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人都需要一直被朋友围绕着才能开心。A. constantly 始终，
一直；B. dynamically 精力充沛地；C. decently 体面地，有礼貌地；D. fortunately 幸运地。根据
前文“we always need someone with us”可知，此处表示一直，持续地。故选 A 项。
【52 题详解】D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们无需因为单独用餐而感到担忧害怕，如果那是我们想做的事情。
A. blank 空白的，没表情的；B. determined 坚定的；C. delighted 高兴的；D. afraid 害怕的，担心
的。根据语境和前文“We can enjoy being alone,…”可知，我们无需担忧害怕，单独用餐也是很正
常的一件事情，只要我们自己乐意就行。故选 D 项。
【53 题详解】B
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不认为我不再会因为看到别人单独用餐而难过，但是我会记得也许
他们只是想从这个喧嚣的世界当中休息一下，或者他们就是喜欢如此。A. refresh 使恢复精力，
使凉爽；B. keep 保持；C. absorb 吸收；D. decide 决定。根据常识及前文可知，此处想要表达记
住， “keep in mind” 牢记于心，记得。故选 B 项。
【54 题详解】C
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不认为我不再会因为看到别人单独用餐而难过，但是我会记得也许
他们只是想从这个喧嚣的世界当中休息一下，或者他们就是喜欢如此。A. guarantee 保证，担保，
保障；B. reputation 名声，名誉；C. break 间歇，休息；D. reward 奖励，回报，报酬。故选 C 项。
【55 题详解】A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很重要的一点就是意识到，看到有人单独用餐并不意味着他们很孤单。
A. realize 意识到；B. promote 促进，推动；提升；C. recall 回想起，记起；D. convey 表达，传递。
根据前文，这是作者有了新的认识，改变了原来自己的看法。故选 A 项。
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